satcom-qa / README.md
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metadata
license: apache-2.0
language:
  - en
pretty_name: satcom_qa
tags:
  - satellite
  - communications
size_categories:
  - n<1K

🛰️ SATCOM Question-Answer Dataset

Dataset Summary

SATCOM-QA is a human-generated evaluation dataset designed for testing LLM reasoning in Satellite Communications (SatCom). It contains around 1,000 open-ended questions, of which about 30% involve mathematical or quantitative SatCom reasoning (e.g., link budget calculations, path loss, beamforming, SNR, orbital geometry).

The dataset is designed for evaluation purpose.


Key Features

  • Human-written questions & answers

  • Open-ended free-form responses

  • Covers core SatCom/NTN domains, including:

    • Link Budget
    • Propagation & Path Loss
    • Frequency bands
    • Beamforming & antennas
    • Multi-layer NTNs (satellites, HAPS, UAVs)
    • 6G integration
    • Localization with NTNs
  • 30% math-focused problems

  • Includes reference links to the answers provided

  • No synthetic content, no model-generated text


Intended Use

  • Benchmarking LLMs on technical SatCom reasoning

  • Testing domain-specific expertise for

    • NTN/6G research
    • Satellite engineering
    • Telecommunications academia/industry
  • Evaluating mathematical reasoning in real-world SatCom tasks


Data Structure

Fields

  • question (string)
  • answer (string, human-written)
  • topic (string: e.g., Link Budget, Beamforming, NTNs, etc.)
  • sources (list of URLs — academic references)
  • math_required (bool)

Source Material

Questions are based on public academic literature, including (examples):

  • Multi-layer NTN architectures (ResearchGate)
  • Integrated 6G TN/NTN (ResearchGate)
  • NTN localization (arXiv)
  • Link budget fundamentals (open-access journals)

Example

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("esa-sceva/satcom-qa")
test_ds = ds["train"]
print(test_ds[0]["question"])
print(test_ds[0]["answer"])