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https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317077
2
In the paper *p-adic L-functions and p-adic periods of modular forms*, Greenberg/Stevens assert that if $\sigma\_l:=\begin{pmatrix}l&0\\0&1\end{pmatrix}$ is the usual Hecke operator at $l$ double coset representative, and $\Gamma$ is the congruence group $\Gamma\_1(N)$, then $g\sigma\_lg^{-1}$ continues to lie in the s...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/120548
When does the double coset representative for a congruence subgroup contain a $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-conjugacy class?
*Why the condition $\ell = 1 \bmod N$ is necessary.* Suppose $g \sigma\_\ell g^{-1}$ lies in the double coset $\Gamma \sigma\_\ell \Gamma$. Then $g \sigma\_\ell g^{-1} = r \sigma\_\ell s$ for some $r, s \in \Gamma\_1(N)$; but $r \sigma\_\ell s$ is the product of three matrices which are upper-triangular mod $N$, so it ...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2481
317251
137,583
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317231
2
Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over $k[t]/(t^2),$ where $k$ is a field of characteristic 0 (the case when $X$ is a projective curve is already interesting). Let $X\_{0} \to X$ denote $X$ with the reduced induced structure, i.e. just the fiber product of $X$ with $k$ over $k[t]/(t^2).$ Let $\beta \in H^{0}(X\_{0},\Omega^{1}...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132265
Maps from a scheme over the dual numbers to constant schemes
Welcome new contributor. Your post still has typos, so it is not completely clear what you mean. However, my best guess of your meaning has a **negative** answer. The simplest examples have $X\_0$ a smooth projective curve of genus $g=2$ or a non-hyperelliptic curve of genus $g>2$. This follows from the proof (rather t...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13265
317255
137,584
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317240
8
Suppose that I have a first-order elliptic differential operator $A: \mathrm{dom}(A) \subset L^2(E) \to L^2(E)$, where $(E,h^E) \to M$ is a hermitian vector bundle and $M$ is a compact manifold. I know also that $A$ is $\omega$-bisectorial with $\omega < \frac{\pi}{2}$. That is to say, the spectrum $\sigma(A)$ is in ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132269
Spectrum of a first-order elliptic differential operator
Consider the 0th order operator $F:=A(1+A^\*A)^{-1/2}$. The spectrum of the operator $F$ is contained in the unit disc. The symbol mapping is a $\*$-homomorphism, and therefore the spectrum of $F$ is contained in the spectrum of its symbol, call it $a$. In fact, the spectrum of $a$ coincides with the essential spectrum...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/84608
317266
137,589
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317256
59
What would you do/have you done in such a situation? 1. Hand out the improvement for free in your report 2. Wait until the result is published and then submit elsewhere 3. Inform the editor about the situation and ask for advice The paper is not posted publicly so contacting the authors directly informing them and...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/130882
What to do if you notice a substantial improvement to a result in a paper whilst refereeing it?
Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit ...
48
https://mathoverflow.net/users/51164
317270
137,590
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317227
2
Let $(V,\Phi)$ be a root system with dual root system $(V^{\ast},\Phi^{\vee})$. Let $\Delta = \{\alpha\_1, ... , \alpha\_n\}$ be a set of simple roots for $V$, and let $\Delta^{\vee} = \{\alpha\_1^{\vee}, ... , \alpha\_n^{\vee}\}$ be the coroots corresponding to $\Delta$. We have the fundamental weights $\hat{\Delta...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/38145
Definition of the weight lattice for a nonreduced root system
Bourbaki has the most detailed treatment, but they tend not to deal with weight lattices (or co-weight lattices) so explicitly outside their account of some of the representation theory. Thus you can make any definition you like. The basic question here is what your *motivation* is. Weights arise in representation th...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4231
317272
137,591
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317280
7
Let $\mathbf{C}$ be a category (that does not necessary have a coproduct for every collection of objects). Suppose that we have two families of objects $(A\_i)\_{i\in I}$ and $(B\_i)\_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbf{C}$ indexed by the same index set $I$. Assume further that there exist coproducts $A$ and $B$ of $(A\_i)\_{i\in I}...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/33026
Is a categorical coproduct of epimorphisms (monomorphisms) always an epimorphism (a monomorphism)?
Question 1: Yes. The $I$-coproduct-functor $\bigsqcup\_I\colon\prod\_{i\in I}\mathbf{C}\to\mathbf{C}$ is left-adjoint (its right adjoint is the diagonal functor $\Delta\_{\mathbf{C}}^I\colon \mathbf{C}\to\prod\_{i\in I}\mathbf{C}$), hence always preserves epimorphisms. Question 2: No, in general (even if $\mathbf{C}$...
12
https://mathoverflow.net/users/35349
317283
137,595
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317172
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This question was communicated to me by Evgeniy Romanov. Consider a connected polyomino $P$ that can be completely tiled in two different ways: with disjoint $2 \times 2$ square tetraminoes, and with disjoint S-shaped tetraminoes (that we allow to reflect and rotate arbitrarily). Is it true that $P$ can not be simply...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/106512
Holes in double-tileable polynominoes
Let's color all cells like a chessboard. Then every tetramino has exactly 2 white and 2 black cells. Let's connect cells of the same color covered by the same tetramino with an edge, these edges will form 2 perfect matchings. Let's take their symmetric difference. Obviously it's not empty. Let's take a cycle such that ...
14
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132293
317284
137,596
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317307
1
This is the question that I should have asked before asking this [older question](https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317191/spatial-dimension-of-a-finite-graph). If $(X,d)$ is a [metric space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space), we associate with it a simple, undirected graph, called its *proximity graph* $G...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8628
Is every finite graph isomorphic to the proximity graph of some $S\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$?
Yes. If $n=|V|$, then for small $\varepsilon$ any metric spaces on $n$ points with distances belonging to $\{1-\varepsilon, 1+\varepsilon\} $ is embeddable to $\mathbb{R}^{n-1} $.
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4312
317310
137,605
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317331
4
In [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2676), notation $Td\_p$ is used without explicit definition (it is stated that it is a certain combination of Chern numbers). It is claimed that HRR theorem implies $$ Td\_p(M)=\sum\_{q}(-1)^q h^{p, q}(M) $$ for any closed complex manifold $M$. Am I correct assuming that $T...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132313
$Td_p$ notation of Kotschick
The HRR-Theorem asserts $$\int Td(M)ch(E)=\chi(M,E)=\sum\_q(-1)^q\dim H^q(M,E)$$ for every vector bundle $E$. With $E=\Omega^p$ the sheaf of holomorphic $p$-forms you get $$\int Td(M)ch(\Omega^p)=\sum\_q(-1)^q\dim H^q(M,\Omega^p)=\sum\_q(-1)^q h^{p,q}.$$ So your guess is right.
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/39082
317333
137,609
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317337
3
Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $p : E\_G \longrightarrow X$ be a holomorphic principal $G$-bundle on $X$. Let $ad(E\_G) = E\_G \times^G \mathfrak{g}$ be the adjoint vector bundle of $E\_G$ associated to the adjoint rep...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/124771
Is there any Lie algebra structure on the sheaf of sections of adjoint bundle
A principal $G$-bundle gives a **monoidal** functor from the category of representations of $G$ to the category of vector bundles. In particular, it takes the morphism $$ [-,-] \colon \mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathfrak{g} \to \mathfrak{g} $$ of $G$-representations (for the adjoint action) to a morphism of vector bundles $$...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4428
317340
137,611
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317335
1
Assume that $M$ is a closed connected Ricci-flat Kaehler manifold $M$ of complex dimension $n\geq 3$ with $h^{2,0}(M)=0$. Is is possible that * $h^{n, 0}(M)\neq 1$ * $h^{p, 0}(M)\neq 0$ for some $0< p< n$?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132313
Hodge numbers of compact Ricci-flat Kaehler manifold
After replacing by a finite covering space, you must have $h^{n0}=1$, because you have a parallel volume form, so nowhere zero, and any other holomorphic volume form is a holomorphic multiple, so a constant multiple (as holomorphic functions are constant). Kobayashi, *First Chern class and holomorphic tensor fields*,...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13268
317345
137,614
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317344
6
Let $A$ (resp. $B$) be a *unital* $C^\ast$-algebra, $\mathcal{Q}(A)$ (resp. $\mathcal{Q}(B)$) the compact convex subset of $A^\ast$ equipped with the $\sigma(A^\ast, A)$ (resp. $\sigma(B^\ast, B)$) topology. Suppose $\mathcal{Q}(A)$ and $\mathcal{Q}(B)$ are isomorphic in the sense that there exists a bijective affine h...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/128540
Examples of non-isomorphic $C^\ast$ algebras with isomorphic quasi-state spaces
For any C$^\*$-algebra $A$, we can define its opposite algebra $A^{\mathrm{op}}$, which is the algebra where $ab$ is defined to be $ba$, as calculated in $A$. Let's restrict to unital algebras for simplicity. Then the identity mapping $A \rightarrow A^{\mathrm{op}}$ is linear, positive and unital, and is its own invers...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/61785
317346
137,615
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317241
10
[Background: I asked a [vague question](https://mathoverflow.net/q/317152/1384) the other day, but as a result of the answers, particularly Andrej Bauer's, I now have a precise question] **Summary of question**: the inclusions are a particularly "good" class of morphisms in the category of sets. I've written down a b...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1384
Are inclusions "canonical" injections?
The consensus seems to be that this is an answer to the question as stated (though I didn't originally realize that it was), so I'll go ahead and post it as one. There are other ways to choose such a class of "good maps". For instance, you can transfer any class of good maps (such as the "standard" one consisting of ...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/49
317354
137,618
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317353
2
(Related to [this Math.SE question](https://math.stackexchange.com/q/3012078/8157).) For $p>1$, let $u$ be a solution to $$\tag{1}\frac{d^2 u}{dt^2} + u = |u|^{p-1}u$$ that blows up at $T>0$, that is $$\lim\_{t\nearrow T}u(t)=+\infty.$$ *Remark*. If $u$ solves (1), then the following quantity is independent on $t$...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13042
The blow-up rate of a nonlinear oscillator
Your heuristics is correct. Indeed, suppose that $u(t)\to\infty$ as $t\uparrow T$. Then for some real $h>0$ and all $t\in[T-h,T)$ we have $u(t)>0$ and, by the "conservation of energy" stated in your post, \begin{equation} u'(t)^2=2E-u(t)^2+\frac{2u(t)^{p+1}}{p+1}\sim \frac{2u(t)^{p+1}}{p+1}, \end{equation} because...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/36721
317356
137,619
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317362
3
A Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ is *hyperbolic* if the sectional curvatures are constant and negative. A theorem of Mostow says that these manifolds are determined by their fundamental group. > > **Theorem** (Real Mostow Rigidity) If $X$ and $Y$ are closed, hyperbolic $n$-manifolds with $n \ge 3$ and $\pi\_1 X \simeq...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/123015
Mostow rigidity for complex hyperbolic manifolds
The general statement of Mostow-Prasad rigidity cited from <http://repository.ias.ac.in/36364/1/36364.pdf> is as follows. Let $G$ (resp. $G^\prime$) be a semi-simple analytic group and $\Gamma$ (resp. $\Gamma^\prime$) an irreducible lattice in $G$ (resp. $G^\prime$). Assume that $G, G^\prime$ have trivial centers and...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/39082
317366
137,622
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/316884
9
I am looking for the fundamental solution of the following PDE $$\partial\_i (a^{ij}\partial\_j u)=f$$ where $a^{ij}(x)$ is a non-symmetric matrix with possibly non-constant coefficients. I could find a paper [Clements - A fundamental solution for linear second-order elliptic systems with variable coefficients](h...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/32817
Fundamental solution of an elliptic PDE in divergence form with non-symmetric matrix
This question requires an articulated answer, since the topic dealt is complex and ramified. A fundamental solution for a not necessarily divergence form $2$nd order elliptic system with $C^{2,h}$ coefficients was first constructed by [Georges Giraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Giraud) in 1932 ([5]) by using...
15
https://mathoverflow.net/users/113756
317373
137,626
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/316939
4
I have a question about the convexity of an Wasserstein ambiguity set. Let $W\_1(\mu, \nu)$ be the Wasserstein distance of order 1 between $\mu$ and $\nu$, defined as $$W\_1(\mu, \nu) := \min\limits\_{\gamma \in \Gamma(\mu, \nu)} \bigg \{ \int\_{\Xi \times \Xi} d(\xi, \zeta) \gamma(d\xi, d\zeta) \bigg \}, $$ where $...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132071
Is an ambiguity set with Wasserstein distance of order 1 is convex?
**Edit:** (This question may be better suited for math.stackexchange.) This is true. It suffices to show the map $\mu\rightarrow W\_{1}(\mu,\nu)$ is convex. Let $\mu\_{i}\in\mathcal{P}(\Xi)$ and $\psi^{\*}\_i\in\Gamma(\mu\_{i},\nu)$ be optimal transport plans between $\mu\_{i}$ and $\nu$ for each $i=1,2$. Then $\lamb...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/118731
317374
137,627
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317376
14
Let $G$ be a finite solvable group of order $n$, and let $g\_1 ... g\_n$ be an enumeration of its elements. Let $a\_1 ... a\_n$ be a sequence of integers, such that $\sum a\_i$ is relatively prime to $n$. Consider $\mathbb{C}[G]$, the group ring of $G$ with complex coefficients. Does the element $\sum a\_i g\_i$ nec...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/55916
Units in group rings.
This is false for the cyclic group of order $6$. Let $g$ be a generator. Then $g^2-g+1$ acts by $0$ on the representations where $g$ acts by a primitive $6$-th root of $1$, and hence is not a unit in the group ring, but $1-1+1=1$ is relatively prime to $6$. Generalizing this example, the statement is false for the cy...
26
https://mathoverflow.net/users/297
317379
137,628
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317391
0
Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple, undirected graph. Is there a [partial ordering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set) $\leq\subseteq (V\times V)$ with the following property? $$\{v,w\} \in E \text{ if and only if } v||y$$ (We write $v||w$ in the poset $(V,\leq)$ if $v\not \leq w$ and $w\not\leq v$?)
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8628
Is every graph an incomparability graph?
Any [incomparability graph](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870812001077) is perfect (shown by Dilworth in 1950), so any non-perfect graph will be a counterexample. For an explicit counterexample, choose the cycle on $5$ vertices.
10
https://mathoverflow.net/users/71028
317394
137,631
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317377
5
In [Three Dimensional Gravity Revisted](https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3359), Witten studied the Abelian Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions. Let $W$ be a three dimensional manifold. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a non-trivial line-bundle over $W$. On page 11, Witten claims that one can pick up a four dimensional manifold $M$...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/120604
The existence of the extension of a non-trivial line bundle
This is a bordism problem, and as such can be answered using algebraic topology. I'll answer in the unoriented setting, then indicate how to modify things if $M$ and $W$ are required to be oriented. Complex line bundles $\mathcal{L}$ over $W$ are classified by maps $f:W\to BU(1)\simeq \mathbb{C}P^{\infty}$. We want t...
8
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8103
317396
137,633
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317392
1
Consider the optimization problem \begin{align} \max\_{x\in\mathbb{R}^n}~c^Tx~, \text{ s.t. } Ax=b,~x\_i\in\{0,1\}~\forall i \end{align}where $c,b\in\mathbb{R}\_{+}^n$ and $A\in\mathbb{R}\_{+}^{n\times n}$. Thus $x$ is a boolean vector (entries can be $0$ or $1$). It is not hard to prove that this is a NP-hard problem....
https://mathoverflow.net/users/27249
How good is the LP relaxation?
Yes. In chapter two, section three and four of Nemhauser and Wolsey's *Integer and Combinatorial Optimization* there are conditions detailed for various relaxations of the first problem to have solutions which are within $\epsilon$ of the original problem's solution. For the problem you address specifically, Theorem...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/118731
317397
137,634
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317400
3
A classical result states that the quotient $SO(4)/SO(3)$ is homotopy equivalent to $S^3$. In fact, this can be stated in more general terms since $SO(n+1)/SO(n)$ has the homotopy type of $S^n$. What I don't know is what is the homotopy type of $SO(n+1)/SO(n-1)$ or even if it has a general formultation. The concrete ca...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/104774
Homotopy type of $SO(4)/SO(2)$
This is the [Stiefel manifold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiefel_manifold) $V\_2(\mathbb{R}^4)$. It fits into a fibration $S^2\to V\_2(\mathbb{R}^4)\to S^3$ and so has trivial $\pi\_1$. By playing around with the long exact sequence of this fibration I was able to show that $\pi\_2(V\_2(\mathbb{R}^4))\cong \mathbb{...
12
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8103
317405
137,637
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317316
4
Let $A= \bigoplus\limits\_{n=0}^{\infty}{A\_n}$ be an $\mathbb{N}$-graded algebra with semisimple $A\_0$. > > Question: Do we have that the global dimension of $A$ is equal to $\sup \{i \geq 0 | Ext\_A^i(A\_0,A\_0) \neq 0 \}$? > > > Maybe one should ask this question under some mild further restrictions such ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/61949
Global dimension of a graded algebra
Your question is answered in the affirmative in the paper *Eilenberg, Samuel*, [**Homological dimension and syzygies**](http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1969977), Ann. Math. (2) 64, 328-336 (1956); Errata 65, 593 (1957). [ZBL0073.26003](https://zbmath.org/?q=an:0073.26003). According to Proposition 15, the category of gra...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18756
317407
137,639
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317398
6
Garner constructed (in [[1]](https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.4450) ) for the category of strict $n$-categories a comonad $Q$ as the left part of a cofibrantly generated algebraic weak factorization system such that $$n\text{-}\operatorname{Cat}(QX,Y)=\operatorname{Pseudo}(X,Y).$$ For various reasons, it is often more con...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1353
Comonad for normalized pseudofunctors for strict higher categories
$\require{AMScd}$Notation: for each $n \geq 0$, let $\mathbf{2}\_n$ denote the free-living $n$-cell, and let $\partial\mathbf{2}\_n$ denote its boundary. Let **$n$-Cat** denote the category of (strict) $n$-categories and (strict) $n$-functors. Recall (see e.g. Section 7.2 of Garner's `Understanding the small object a...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/57405
317411
137,640
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317121
17
Let $M$ be a real analytic variety (if someone is concerned about distinction between "real analytic spaces" and "real analytic varieties" in real analytic geometry, let's assume that $M$ is both "variety" and "space"). I was sure it is well-known that higher cohomology of any real analytic coherent sheaf over $M$ va...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/3377
Cohomology of real analytic coherent sheaves
In a smooth case, the reference is Proposition 2.3 in Atiyah and Hirzebruch's [Analytic cycles on complex manifolds](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0040938362900940). For a non-smooth case, I don't know the general reference, but Theoreme 3 in Henri Cartan's paper [Variétés analytiques réelles et v...
9
https://mathoverflow.net/users/43309
317420
137,642
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317390
11
There may be some technical issues with the question, but hopefully what I mean is clear... Let $k$ be a number field (or maybe any finitely generated field over $\mathbb{Q}$ of characteristic 0) Let $k(\!(t)\!)$ be the field of Laurent series in $t$ with coefficients in $k$, and let $\Omega$ denote an algebraic cl...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/88840
Does every section of the map Gal$(\overline{k(\!(t)\!)}/k(\!(t)\!))\rightarrow$ Gal$(\overline{k}/k)$ stabilize a compatible system of roots of $t$?
$\newcommand{\Gal}{\mathrm{Gal}}\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$Fix a compatible system $(t\_n)$ of roots of $t$. It provides us with a section of $\rho$ thus giving an isomorphism between $\Gal(\overline{k((t))}/k((t)))$ and the semi-direct product $\Gal(\overline{k}/k)\ltimes \hat{\Z}(1)$ where $\hat{\Z}(1)$ denotes $\li...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/39304
317425
137,643
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317382
5
This question should be fairly elementary. I’d just like to check I’m not missing anything. Let $\{M\_n\}\_{n\ge 0}$ be an inverse system of smooth manifolds with transition maps $f\_{t,s} : M\_t\to M\_s$, $t\ge s$, that are local diffeomorphisms. Let $M$ be the topological inverse limit. > > For every $x\in M$...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/nan
On limits of manifolds
In general, this will be false. Examples are found among [solenoidal manifolds](http://www.journalofsing.org/volume9/sullivan.pdf), defined by Sullivan. For example, 1-dimensional [solenoids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid_(mathematics)). Many of these are obtained by taking the inverse limit of finite-sheet...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1345
317426
137,644
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317393
8
Let $R$ be a one-dimensional, reduced and noetherian $k$-algebra (we may also assume that $R$ is a finite $k[x]$-algebra). Let $M$ be a finitely generated, torsion-free module over $R$, i.e. no regular element of $R$ annihilates a non-zero element of $M$. Let $a \in R$ be regular. > > Is there an invariant $\mu(M)$...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/98129
Is $\dim_k M/xM$ a multiple of $\dim_k R/xR$ for $M$ finitely generated, torsion-free $R$-module?
Here is a discussion only assuming that $R$ is Cohen-Macaulay. Let $G$ denote the Grothendieck group of all finitely generated $R$-modules. Fix a regular element $a$ and consider the function $$f(M) = \dim\_k Tor\_0(M,R/aR)- \dim\_k Tor\_1(M,R/aR)= \dim\_k M/aM - \dim\_k (0:\_Ma)$$ For torsion-free module (or just...
8
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2083
317428
137,645
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317434
5
I don't understand the smoothness condition in the following theorem, Let $f: X\longrightarrow Y$ be a projective morphism of $\underline{smooth}$ projective varieties such that $Rf\_\*\mathcal{O}\_X=\mathcal{O}\_Y$. Then the functor \begin{equation} Lf^\* : D^b(Y)\longrightarrow D^b(X) \end{equation} is fully fait...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/121526
$Lf^*$ is fully faithful
Smoothness is not necessary. What is important is that $f$ has finite $Tor$-dimension (otherwise $Lf^\*$ does not preserve boundedness); a sufficient (but not necessary) condition for this is smoothness of $Y$. On the other hand, it is impossible to have $X$ smooth and $Y$ singular. Indeed, in this case one can find ...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4428
317437
137,646
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317410
10
Following up on [Mean minimum distance for N random points on a one-dimensional line](https://mathoverflow.net/questions/1294/mean-minimum-distance-for-n-random-points-on-a-one-dimensional-line) and [Mean minimum distance for N random points on a unit square (plane)](https://mathoverflow.net/questions/124579/mean-minim...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132350
Mean maximum distance for N random points on a unit square
Here is a first approximation for large $n$. The formulas are easier if we use the diamond whose whose corners are $(\pm 1,0)$, $(0,\pm 1)$. Then the pdf of the $x$-coordinate is just $1-|x|$. The expected maximum distance is at least $2\, E[\max x]$. If $u>0$, $$P(\max x < u) = P(\text{all }x < u) = (1-(1-u)^2/2)^...
8
https://mathoverflow.net/users/nan
317438
137,647
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317383
8
Let $E$ be a (Hausdorff) locally convex vector space (from now on just "lcs" for short). We say that $E$ is *convenient* (also called *locally complete*, *Mackey-complete* or *$c^\infty$-complete*) if, given any disk (i.e. an absolutely convex and bounded subset) $B\subset E$ which is *closed*, the vector subspace $E\_...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11211
Can smoothness of curves into a convenient locally convex vector space be tested with just a dense subspace of the dual?
Here is a counter example. Let $E=\ell^2$. Consider the curve $\gamma:\mathbb R \to E$ given by $$\gamma(t)= \Big(\frac{\sin(2^nt)}{2^n}\Big)\_{n\in \mathbb N}$$ In the dual $\ell^2$ consider the dense linear subspace of all sequences $l=(l\_n)$ with finite support. For such $l$ with $l\_n=0$ for $n\ge N$, $$(l\circ \g...
9
https://mathoverflow.net/users/26935
317442
137,648
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/316958
28
Let $\tau$ be a CM point of discriminant $D$. Assume that $D$ is not divisible by $3$. Then $j(\tau)$ is an algebraic integer of degree equal to the class number $h(D)$. Let $ \gamma\_2(\tau)=j(\tau)^{1/3}$, the cube root being chosen in such a way that $\gamma\_2(\tau)$ is positive on the imaginary axis. Weber had s...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/122104
Intuitive reason why the $j$-invariant is a cube?
There is a map from the $\mathbb P^1$ with coordinate $\gamma\_2$ to the $\mathbb P^1$ with coordinate $j$ given by $j= \gamma\_2^3$. We want to check that the fiber over $j$ has a $\mathbb Q(j)$ rational point. Because this is cubic covering, it can't gain a rational point over a quadratic extension if it didn't have ...
12
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18060
317447
137,649
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317440
5
Let $\xi, \eta$ be a discrete random values and $\mathbb E| ξ |$, $\mathbb E | η | < +\infty$, and any value of these values ​​are accepted with a non-zero probability. How to prove that from $\mathbb E (ξ \mid η) ≥ η$, $\mathbb E (η \mid ξ) ≥ ξ$ follows $ξ = η$?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132026
Сoincidence of discrete random variables
Let us prove the desired conclusion generally, without assuming that the random variables $\xi$ and $\eta$ are discrete. Let $g\colon\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be any strictly increasing strictly convex differentiable function such that $|g(x)|\le1+|x|$ for all real $x$, so that $|g'|\le1$ and $Eg(\xi),Eg(\eta)$ exist in $...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/36721
317452
137,652
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317287
6
$\require{AMScd}$ **Preliminaries:** Let $(X,\omega,J)$ be a closed Kahler manifold. That is, $X$ is a closed $2n$-manifold, $\omega$ is a symplectic form and $J$ is a compatible (integrable) complex structure. Suppose that $[\omega] = \lambda \cdot c\_1(X,J)$ with $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$, where $[\omega] \in H^2(X)...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/123015
Uniqueness of a compatible Kahler-Einstein structure on a symplectic manifold?
Concerning 2) one can, of course, take the product of two curves of higher genus to get a counter-example. In general, to have a statement as you want, one should look for rigid complex surfaces of general type (with ample $K$), because as soon as such a surface has a deformation, we get a counterexample (by Yau Aubin)...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/943
317454
137,653
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317463
5
Lavrentieff proved a Theorem which implies that every real valued continuous function defined on a dense subset $D\subseteq \mathbb R$ admits a continuous extension to some $G\_\delta $ subset of $\mathbb R$. See Theorem (4.3.20) in "General Topology" by Engelking, or this [Mathematics Stack Exchange post](https://math...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/97532
Extending continuous functioms defined on the irrationals
Enumerate the rationals as $\{q\_n\}$ and define $f(x) = \sum\_{n : q\_n < x} 2^{-n}$. Then $f$ is continuous on $\mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q}$ but cannot be extended continuously to any proper superset of $\mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q}$.
12
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4832
317464
137,657
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317450
1
I have 5 polynomial equations for 5 variables and I know that the set of roots is finite. All coefficients are integers. Ultimately I'd like to find all roots but finding the Groebner basis is impossible it seems (I tried maple, mathematica, sympy) probably because it takes too long or too much memory. But I found a ra...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/41312
System of polynomial equations with a known root
If $p = (a\_1,\dotsc,a\_n)$ is a known solution and your system of equations is given by the ideal $I$, then a system of equations for all the other solutions is given as follows. Let $m\_p = (x\_1-a\_1,\dotsc,x\_n-a\_n)$ be the maximal ideal corresponding to $p$. Then the saturation $I:m\_p^\infty$ given by $$ I:m\_p...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/88133
317465
137,658
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317171
9
Let $f\in\mathbb{C}[x\_1,\dots,x\_n]$, and let $V(f)$ denote the vanishing locus. Is it true that for large enough $N$, there is a homotopy equivalence $$\mathbb{C}^n\setminus V(f)\simeq B(0,N)\setminus V(f),$$ where $B(0,N)=\{|x|<N\}$.
https://mathoverflow.net/users/64302
Is $\mathbb{C}^n\setminus V(f)$ homotopy equivalent with a "large ball complement"?
This is more generally true for semialgebraic subsets of $\mathbf R^n$ and follows from the fact that they are conical at infinity (see Bochnak, Coste, Roy: Real algebraic geometry, Corollary 9.3.7, p. 225)
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/85592
317472
137,662
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317453
2
Theorem 6.1.23 in Engelking's Topology book says that in a compact space $X$ each quasi-component is connected. Quasi-component means the intersection of all closed-and-open subsets of $X$ containing a given point. The proof uses normality of $X$, so $X$ must be Hausdorff. But what if $X$ is only $T\_1$ compact? Is it ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132364
$T_1$ version of Engelking theorem?
The answer is no. Let $X$ be any totally disconnected infinite compact Hausdorff space, e.g. various projective limits of finite discret spaces. Take a point $a$ in $X$ and consider the analogue of the line of double origins: take two copies of $X$ and glue all the pairs of identified points except $a$ and its copy $a'...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/128540
317475
137,663
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317473
5
Assume we have a closed symplectic manifold $M$ which is the total space of a smooth fibration by half-dimensional tori. Can we infer that $M$ is the total space of a smooth fibration by Lagrangian tori?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132313
Half-dimensional torus fibration vs Lagrangian torus fibration
This doesn't need to hold. For example, if one takes a $(T^4,\omega)$ with a constant symplectic structure $\omega$, in order for it to have a fibration by Lagrangian tori one should be able to find a homologically non-trivial $T^2\subset T^4$ such that $\int\_{\omega} T^2=0$ which is impossible for general $\omega$. ...
9
https://mathoverflow.net/users/943
317477
137,664
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317466
8
For $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $m=\lfloor\frac{n}2\rfloor$, consider the $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $A\_n$ where each entry in the first $m$ sub-diagonals below the main diagonal is $1$ and each of the remaining entries below the main diagonal is $-1$. Let $I\_n$ be the $n\times n$ identity matrix. Next, construct ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/66131
Determinant of "skew-symmetric" matrices
For $n$ odd, $M\_n$ is an $n\times n$ circulant matrix, and so Theorem 17 in Krattenthaler's marvellous [text](https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/9902004.pdf) applies. Denoting by $w$ a primitive $n$th root of unity, it gives $$\det M\_n=\prod\_{i=0}^{n-1} (x-w^i-w^{2i}-\dots -w^{mi}+w^{(m+1)i}+\dots +w^{(n-1)i}),$$ something...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11100
317479
137,666
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317462
1
Let $K$ be a complete local division ring (note $v$ its valuation). For $x,y\in K$ ($y\ne0$), one puts $x^y=yxy^{-1}$. Let $r\in\mathbb N$. Consider $x,y\in K$ and $a,b\in K^\*$ such that $v(x-y)\ge r$ and $v(a-b)\ge r$. Do we have $v(x^a-y^b)\ge r$? In the commutative case, it is obvious but in the non-commutative cas...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/33128
Valuation of congruent elements in a local division ring
$\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$ Not necessarily. Take $K = \Q\_3 + \Q\_3 i + \Q\_3 j + \Q\_3 ij$ with $i^2=-1$ and $j^2=3$, $r=2$, $x=y=j$, $a=3i$ and $b=3(1+i)$. Then $v(j)=1$, and the maximal order of $K$ is $\Z\_3+\Z\_3 i+\Z\_3 j + \Z\_3 ij$. We have $a\equiv b \bmod 3$ so that $v(a-b) = ...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/40821
317486
137,667
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317485
4
Let $S\_d, S\_n$ be the permutation groups of $d,n$ elements. An intuitive representation of the wreath product $S\_d\wr S\_n$ is $V\_1\otimes...\otimes V\_n$, where each $V\_i$ is of dimension $d$. Writing $e\_{i\_1}\otimes...\otimes e\_{i\_n}$ the canonical basis (where $i\_j=1..d$), $S\_n$ permutes the $j$ and eac...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/113692
Decomposition into irreducible of a representation of the wreath product $S_d\wr S_n$
Given a representation $U$ of $S\_d$ and $m \in \mathbb{N}$, we can extend the action of $S\_d \times \cdots \times S\_d$ on $U \otimes \cdots \otimes U = U^{\otimes m}$ to the wreath product $S\_d \wr S\_m$ by making $S\_m$ act on the $m$ factors by place permutation. Let $U^{\widetilde{\otimes m}}$ denote this repres...
8
https://mathoverflow.net/users/7709
317488
137,669
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317492
2
If $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space, we call $A\subseteq X$ a *retract* if there is a continous map $r:X\to A$ such that $r(a) = a$ for all $a\in A$ (we assume $A$ to be endowed with the subspace topology inherited from $X$). By $\text{Retr}(X)$ we denote the collection of retracts of $X$. Is there a non-discrete, i...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8628
Non-discrete $T_2$-space $(X,\tau)$ with $2^{|X|}$ retracts
Yes. The space of rational numbers $X=\mathbb{Q}$ is an instance. We can view $X$ as a countable union of countably many disjoint copies of $\mathbb{Q}$. Any nonempty subset $A$ of those copies (that is, taking all or none of each copy) is a retract of $X$, since we can map the unused copies to a fixed copy, and...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1946
317501
137,670
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317497
4
**Why is the automorphism group of a sympelctic symmetric space a Lie group?** $\\$ A symplectic symmetric space is a triple $(M, \omega, s)$, where $(M, \omega)$ is a symplectic manifold and $ s \; \colon M \times M \to M $, $(x, y) \mapsto s\_x(y)$, is such that $s\_x$ is an involutive symplectic diffeomorphism w...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/131790
The automorphism group of a symplectic symmetric space
The affine group of $(M,\nabla)$ is a Lie group $G$ by Kobayashi's theorem that shows that the automorphism group of any affine connection is a Lie group (see Kobayashi and Nomizu's *Foundations of Differential Geometry*). The dimension of $G$ is at most $n+n^2$ (where $n=\dim M$). The subgroup $H$ of $G$ consisting...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13972
317502
137,671
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317455
1
Assume that the set $A$ does not have simple structures (such as the case that when all elements are odd numbers in $[1,M/2]$ then all sums are even thus there are no solutions, as pointed out by @fedja). What is the maximum cardinality $n$ of a subset $A$ of $\{1,2,\ldots,M\}$ such that $(A+A) \cap A$ is empty and t...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/17773
Largest cardinality $n$ of a subset $A$ of $\{1,2,\ldots,M\}$ such that $(A+A) \cap A$ is empty
As I take it, you want to describe the structure of large sum-free subsets of the interval $[1,M]$, for large values of $M$. This is in fact a known problem, which has first appeared (in a somewhat implicit form) in a paper by Abbott and Wang some 40 years ago. In 1992 Freiman has shown that a sum-free set $A\subset...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/9924
317511
137,675
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317499
5
We know that equation $$s\_1+s\_2+s\_3=n-1 \quad \mbox{$s\_1,s\_2,s\_3$}\geq 1$$ has $\binom{n-2}{2}$ solution. I want to find any good formulae for the following form : $$\sum\_{(s\_1,s\_2,s\_3)}\prod\_{i=1}^3\binom{s\_i+s\_{i-1}-1}{s\_i}=?$$ where, $s\_0=1$ and each $(s\_1,s\_2,s\_3)$ is the solution of above equa...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132399
Formula for a sum of product of binomials
The generating function is $$ \sum\_{s\_1,s\_2, s\_3} {s\_1 + s\_2-1 \choose s\_2} {s\_2+ s\_3-1 \choose s\_3} x^{s\_1+s\_2+s\_3}.$$ $$ \sum\_{s\_3} {s\_2+ s\_3-1 \choose s\_3} x^{s\_3} = \left( \frac{1}{1-x}\right)^{s\_2}$$. Then the sum over the $s\_2$ variable is $$ \sum\_{s\_2} {s\_1 + s\_2-1 \choose s\_2}\le...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18060
317524
137,678
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317519
5
Let $S$ be the set of positive integers of the form $2^a3^b 5^c 7^d$. I need information about the cardinality of the intersection of $S$ and its translates. In particular, is $S \cap (S+t)$ infinite for every integer $t$? For some values of $t$? [Photo](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JxFaF.png) of the some of the solutio...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132407
Intersection of $\{2^a 3^b 5^c 7^d\}$ and its translates
This is an example of an $S$-unit equation. For ones of a shape similar to this, the solutions can be found rather easily using bounds for linear forms in logarithms and lattice basis reduction. By way of example, Theorem 5.5 of de Weger's thesis (from 1989) explicitly determines the $605$ relatively prime solutions to...
13
https://mathoverflow.net/users/7302
317527
137,679
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317531
11
I have heard of this result from Deuring 1941 paper: Given $\mathbb F\_p$ ($p$ prime number) and any number $n$ in the Hasse interval $[p+1-2\sqrt p, p+1+2\sqrt p]$ there is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb F\_p$ having $n$ points. I have minimal knowledge on more advanced topics on elliptic curves (only know a thing or...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/3949
Deuring's result on elliptic curves. Any proof reference
You might find the following paper useful, although it proves something more general than what you are asking: [MR0890272](https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=890272), Rück, Hans-Georg, A note on elliptic curves over finite fields. *Math. Comp*. **49** (1987), no. 179, 301–304, doi:[10.1090/S0025-5718-19...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11926
317538
137,683
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317537
2
Let $G$ be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $T$ be a maximal torus, $B$ be a Borel subgroup and $I\_G$ is the set of simple roots. Let $P$ be a standard parabolic subgroup, $M$ be its Levi containing $T$ and let $I\_M$ be the set of simple roots of $M$ (with the natural choice of Borel of $...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/nan
Relative weight lattice
I'll use $\mathrm X^\*$ instead of $X$ for character lattices, since I can never remember which is which in the $X$/$Y$ notation. I have also updated this answer from its original wrong formulation to a hopefully correct one. $\DeclareMathOperator\srank{srank}$Note that $\Lambda\_{G, P}$ is a lattice of rank $\srank(...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2383
317542
137,684
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317523
14
Let $(M, g)$ be a Riemannian manifold, not necessarily complete. Let $x$ be a point in $M$, and let $r>0$ be such that the exponential map $\operatorname{exp}\_x$ is defined on an open ball $B=B(0,r)\subseteq T\_xM$. That is, all geodesics from $x$ exist to distance $r$. If $y$ is a point in $M$ whose Riemannian dist...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2819
Minimizing geodesics in incomplete Riemannian manifolds
This is indeed the case. The basic reason is that within the domain of the exponential map, there are no issues of completeness (the minimizing geodesic needs to stay within this set.) As such, minimizing curves are indeed geodesics. I don't know of an elegant proof for this, but it's possible to just brute force the i...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/125275
317547
137,686
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317539
2
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold, geodesically complete, and assume logarithms are well defined and smooth. Let $c: I\to M $ be a smooth path in $M$, and $x\in M$. **Can we say something about** $$\Vert\nabla\_{\dot{c}(t)}\log\_{c(t)}(x)\Vert\_{c(t)} ?$$ I can easily prove that $$\Vert\nabla\_{\dot{c}(t)}\log\...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/104248
Differentiating Riemannian logarithmic map
I believe the answer to your question is "no". I am not familiar with the term "Riemannian logarithmic map," but I imagine you mean the inverse of the Riemannian exponential map. Your condition is thus that the exponential map from any point of $M$ is a diffeomorphism (in particular this implies that $M$ is diffeomorph...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2819
317548
137,687
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317443
4
Assume $\mathcal{C}$ is a monoidal category, with unit $I$. Given a monoid object $M$, I'd like to talk about modules over $M$, but couldn't find any reference. This might seem quite a stretch, but it is not so bad: * there are notions of left, right and bimodule that "play well" with [residuals](https://ncatlab.org...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/111265
Tensor product of modules over a monoid in a monoidal category
As from my own comment, requiring residuals to exist actually endows $X \otimes\_B Y$ with the structure of an $A$-$C$-bimodule; here's a sketch of the proof: Assume both residuals exists, being the right adjoint to the (left and right) tensor product: this means both tensor products *are* left adjoints and [hence](h...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/111265
317549
137,688
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317550
12
**The *p*-adic Lindemann-Weierstrass Conjecture**: Let $\alpha\_{1},\ldots,\alpha\_{N}\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}\_{p}}$ be distinct $p$-adic algebraic numbers satisfying $\left|\alpha\_{n}\right|\_{p}<p^{-\frac{1}{p-1}}$ (so that $\exp\_{p}\left(\alpha\_{n}\right)\in\mathbb{C}\_{p}$) for all $n$. Then, $\exp\_{p}\left(\...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/120369
Is the p-adic Lindemann-Weierstrass Conjecture still open?
Here is a 2018 paper, [A Note on One-dimensional Varieties Over the Complex p-adic Field](https://www.ejpam.com/index.php/ejpam/article/view/3281), that still lists the "full" statement as a conjecture; "half" of the statement, meaning that at least $\lfloor N/2\rfloor$ of the exponents are independent, has been proven...
14
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11260
317555
137,690
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317551
7
I can not understand Remark 12.8.8 in the preprint "SINGULAR SUPPORT OF COHERENT SHEAVES AND THE GEOMETRIC LANGLANDS CONJECTURE". I am somewhat embarrased by the degree of my confusion, hopefully someone knowledgeable could help me. Authors claim that for any (connected) algebraic stack $Y$ and any compact object $M...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132313
Remark 12.8.8 in Arinkin--Gaitsgory
The answers to your questions can be found in this article: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5351>. I highly recommend reading it before trying to understand Arinkin-Gaitsgory. Let me try to resolve your difficulties. I will take for granted the existence of a dg (or equivalent, stable $k$-linear infinity-) category of $\...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/51424
317556
137,691
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317554
15
All matrices and vectors in this post have entries in the field $\mathbb{F}\_2$. Fix some $n \geq 1$. For an $n \times n$ matrix $X$, write $X\_0$ for the column vector whose entries are the diagonal entries in $X$. The following curious fact arose in a paper I am writing: **Fact**: Let $X$ be a symmetric $n \times...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132417
Conceptual explanation for curious linear-algebra fact in characteristic $2$
I think one way of explaining this is via quadratic forms. The usual correspondence sends $X$ to the quadratic form $X(v)=vXv^t,$ $v$ a row vector. But in characteristic $2$, this formula simplifies to $$X(v)=(vX\_0)^2.$$ Now examine what happens to $AXA^t$. For any characteristic, we get $AXA^t(v)=vAXA^tv^t=(vA)X(...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/51424
317560
137,693
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317573
2
I am searching for examples of connected locally compact group $G = N \rtimes H$, where $N$ is a simply connected nilpotent non-abelian Lie group, $H$ is linear reductive and $H$ operates on $N$ without non-trivial fixed points. Please enlighten me. P.S. I added the ergodic theory tag because I believe such groups a...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/90755
Examples of group $G=N \rtimes H$ where $N$ and $H$ are as below
Consider the nilpotent group $N={\mathbb R} \rtimes {\mathbb R}^2$ (the group of $3\times 3$ upper triangular unipotent matrices with real coefficients. If $v,w \in {\mathbb R}^2$, then their commutator $[v,w]$ in $N$ is simply the wedge $v\wedge w \in \wedge ^2 {\mathbb R}^2\simeq {\mathbb R}$. The group $H=SL(2,{\...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/23291
317574
137,696
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317507
2
Let $a,b$ two smooth functions from the open square $I^{2}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ to $\mathbb{R}^{4}$. In particular, assume $a(t,u)$ and $b(t,u)$ be linearly independent for all $(t,u) \in I^{2}$. I need to study the PDE problem in $ x \in C^{\infty}(I^{2},\mathbb{R}^{4})$ given by the underdetermined system $$ \begin...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/74033
Underdetermined system of linear PDEs
Is there anything else that you are not telling us about $a$ and $b$? The particulars of these two vector-valued functions have a great influence on what the general solution of the system $$ a\cdot x\_t = b\cdot x\_u = a\cdot x\_u - b\cdot x\_t = 0\tag 1 $$ looks like. For example, take the very special case in whi...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13972
317580
137,698
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317439
9
Let us recall that a topological space $X$ has the *[Rothberger property](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothberger_space)* if for any sequence $(\mathcal U\_n)\_{n\in\omega}$ of open covers of $X$ there exists a sequence $(U\_n)\_{n\in\omega}\in\prod\_{n\in\omega}\mathcal U\_n$ such that $X=\bigcup\_{n\in\omega}U\_n$. ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/61536
Rothberger property for finite covers
I hope I'm not messing things up in the following attempted answer. Just for history, I seem to remember that the property you mention is called C' by Rothberger (and his main property is called C''). C alone stands for strong measure zero. So, if I'm not misquoting, your property is well known. It appears in some la...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2415
317589
137,701
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317578
4
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra, $\mathfrak{g}^L$ be its Langlands dual. Feigin--Frenkel duality says $$ W^k(\mathfrak{g})=W^{k\_L}(\mathfrak{g}^L) $$ if $r'(k+h^{'})(k\_L+h'\_L)=1$, where $r'$ is the maximum number of edges between two vertices in the Dynkin diagram of $\mathfrak{g}$, $h'$ (resp. $h'\_L...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132313
Globalizing Feigin--Frenkel duality
The Feigin-Frenkel isomorphism is globalized by the global quantum geometric Langlands conjecture, proposed by Stoyanovsky, and refined by Gaitsgory and his collaborators. See [Gaitsgory's 2016 collection of conjectures](https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05279), in particular the discussion on page 5. At irrational level, t...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/121
317601
137,705
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317565
10
> > Do there exist infinitely many real quadratic fields $F$ such that there is an abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb Q$ whose ring of endomorphisms, tensored with $\mathbb Q$, is $F$? > > > Do there exist infinitely many real quadratic fields $F$ that are the coefficient field of a weight $2$ classical holomorphic ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18060
Are there infinitely many real multiplication fields of abelian surfaces over $\mathbb Q$?
A conjecture of Coleman asserts that only finitely many rings arise as the endomorphism ring of an abelian variety of given dimension defined over a number field of given degree. See [1] for an account of this conjecture. In your case, the relevant conjecture is denoted there by $C(1,2)$. To my knowledege, the only res...
12
https://mathoverflow.net/users/6506
317606
137,706
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317599
5
Let $\xi$ be a fiber bundle $F\hookrightarrow E\to B$ (where every space is smooth, T2 and second countable), let $\Gamma(\xi)$ be the space of smooth sections. We can complete $\Gamma(\xi)$ with respect to a Sobolev $(l,2)$-norm and obtain the space of Sobolev sections $H\_l(\xi)$. I have read that $H\_l(\xi)$ can b...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/99042
Smooth structure on the space of sections of a fiber bundle and gauge group
Your intuition is right. To endow the space of sections of a fiber bundle $F$ with a manifold structure at $\phi \in \Gamma^\infty(F)$ you consider a tubular neighborhood (respecting the fiber structure) about the image of $\phi$ in $F$. The tube diffeomorphism serves as a linearization of every section sufficiently cl...
8
https://mathoverflow.net/users/17047
317610
137,708
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317423
10
I have some questions about the functoriality of (co)limits in $\infty$-categories, say in the framework of Lurie's Higher Topos Theory. From the general stuff about Kan-extensions (HTT 4.3.2.6) follows that taking the colimit gives a functor $\operatorname{Map}(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}) \to \operatorname{Map}(\mathcal...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132357
Functoriality of (co)limits in $\infty$-categories
Here is a proof of 1, which applies in any 2-category. We'll be thinking of the 2-category of quasicategories, which has homs from $Q$ to $R$ the homotopy category of the mapping quasicategory $R^Q$. With apologies for changing your notation, it would have gotten messy otherwise; I've tried to explain the connection be...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/43000
317617
137,711
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317591
5
I am dealing with a function $f$ of the form \begin{equation} f(t):=\sum\_{k=1}^Na\_ke^{\mathrm{i}\phi\_k t} \end{equation} and I have a promise that \begin{equation} 0\leq f(t)\leq C\;\;\;\text{for all}\;\;\;t\in\mathbb{R}, \end{equation} where $C>0$ is some constant. My question is the following: What bound can I fi...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/111720
Bounds on the L^1 norm of a discrete Fourier spectrum
To avoid trivialities, I will assume the $\phi\_k$ are all distinct. Then $$ \sum\_k |a\_k|^2 = \lim\_{R \to \infty} \frac{1}{2R} \int\_{-R}^R |f(t)|^2\; dt \le C^2$$ so by Cauchy-Schwarz, $$\sum\_k |a\_k| \le C \sqrt{N}$$
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13650
317627
137,716
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317628
6
$\def\SYT{\mathrm{SYT}}\def\RSK{\mathrm{RSK}}\DeclareMathOperator\evac{evac}$Let $\mathfrak{S}\_n$ be the symmetric group, $\SYT\_n$ be the set of standard young tableaux of size $n$. For $u\in \mathfrak{S}\_n$, let $\RSK:\mathfrak{S}\_n\to \SYT\_n^2$ denote the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondance. Let $P\_{u,w...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/122504
Schutzenberger's evacuation and $\mu$-coefficient of Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials
Let $P^\* = evac(P)$. As noted above, if $RSK(u)=(P,Q)$, then $RSK(w\_0uw\_0) = (P^\*,Q^\*)$. Conjugation by $w\_0$ induces an automorphism of the Hecke algebra sending $T\_x \mapsto T\_{w\_0 x w\_0}$ and $c\_x \mapsto c\_{w\_0 x w\_0}$, from which the result you want follows. However you might be interested that somet...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/48296
317635
137,718
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317540
1
Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space, and let $Q$ be a quasi-component of $X$. Let $S$ be a subset of $X\setminus Q$. Then is $Q$ necessarily a quasi-component of $X$ in the topology generated by $\tau\cup\{S\}$?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132364
Slightly finer topology vs a quasi-component
Let $X$ be the subspace of the plane given by $X = \{ (\frac{1}{n},y) : n = 1, 2, \cdots,\ 0 \leq y \leq 1 \} \cup \{(0,0),(0,1)\}$, and let $S = \{ \frac{1}{n} : n = 1, 2, \cdots\} \times \{\frac{1}{2}\}$. Then the quasi-component of $(0,0)$ in $X$ is $\{(0,0),(0,1)\}$ but in the topology generated by $X$ and $S$ the ...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/89233
317649
137,723
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317583
10
The classifying space $BG$ of a topological group $G$ classifies principal $G$ bundles. I have come to appreciate this. I hope the following question is appropriate for MathOverflow: What does the classifying space of a topological monoid classify?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/12156
What does the classifying space of a topological monoid classify?
Section 5 of Segal's [Classifying spaces related to foliations](https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82283884.pdf) shows that for discrete monoids $M$ the space $BM$ still classifies principal $M$-bundles (in a suitable sense). In Moerdijk's *Classifying spaces and classifying topoi* there is a kind of answer for general to...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2039
317657
137,728
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317658
3
The following theory is formulated in first order predicate logic with extra-logical primitives of equality $``="$, membership $``\in"$, and a single primitive constant symbol $V$ denoting the class of all sets. The axioms are those of first order identity theory + 1. **Extensionality:** $\forall x (x \in a \leftri...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/95347
What is the strength of adding limitation of size and a simple version of reflection to Ackermann set theory?
Let me denote as $\mathsf{K}(V)$ your system 1.+2.+3.+Super Transitivity. And as $\mathsf{K}^{+}(V)$ your system 1.+2.+3.+Limitation of size. Note that the well-founded part translation gives an interpretation of $\mathsf{K}(V)+\mathsf{Foundation}$ in $\mathsf{K}(V)$ and $\mathsf{K}^+(V)+\mathsf{Foundation}$ in $\mat...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/36385
317663
137,729
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317624
5
Given a site $C$ with a Grothendieck topology and the category of presheaves $P(C)$ (either in the sense of presheaves of sets or in the $\infty$-sense), and the category $S(C)$ of sheaves with respect to the topology. Given also a cocomplete category $D$ and a functor $F: C \to D$. Suppose $F$ has the property that ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18116
Universal property of sheaf category
Given $H$ a presentable category and $S$ a set of maps in $H$ then the fullcategory $H^S$ of objects in $H$ that are right orthogonal to every arrow in $S$ is a reflective subcategory of $H$. Moreover the reflexion $H \rightarrow H^S$ is the "cocontinuous localization of $H$ at $S$", meaning that it is universal amon...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/22131
317667
137,731
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317603
8
Call a function from $[0, 1]$ to itself a box function. Given any box function $f$, define its oscillation function $Of$ as $$Of(x) = \lim \_{d \to 0} \sup \_{y, z \in B\_d (x)} |f(y) - f(z)| \, .$$ Then $Of(x)$ is itself a box function. --- Is it true that for every box function $f$, $OOOf = OOf$?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132446
Oscillation operator of a function
Yes, it is true. For a function $h(x)$ we denote by $LS(h)$, $LI(h)$ the functions defined as $$LS(h)(x)=\max(h(x),\limsup\_{y\to x} h(y)),\\ LI(h)(x)=\min(h(x),\liminf\_{y\to x} h(y)).$$ Then $$Og=LS(g)-LI(g).$$ Denote $g(x)=Of(x)$. Note that $g=LS(g)$, i.e. $$g(x)\geqslant \limsup\_{y\to x} g(y).$$ Indeed, fo...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4312
317679
137,737
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317629
10
For a prime $p$ and some $g \geq 2$, consider the adjoint representation $\mathfrak{sp}\_{2g}(\mathbb{F}\_p)$ of the symplectic group $\text{Sp}\_{2g}(\mathbb{F}\_p)$. For $p \geq 3$, it is not hard to show that this is an irreducible representation. However, it is reducible in characteristic $2$. To explain this, we...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132417
The adjoint representation of the symplectic group in characteristic 2
Let $W$ be a vector space over a field $K$ of characteristic two, let $\beta$ be a non-degenerate alternating bilinear form on $W$. Let $$G = \operatorname{Sp}(V) = \{ g \in \operatorname{End}(W) : \beta(gv, gv') = \beta(v,v') \text{ for all } v,v' \in W \}.$$ Now the adjoint representation of $G$ that you consider ...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/38068
317681
137,738
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317643
10
The problem comes from a problem I encountered when I wrote the article Find all positive integer $m$ such $$2^{m}+1\mid5^m-1$$ it seem there no solution. I think it might be necessary to use quadratic reciprocity knowledge to solve this problem. If $m$ is odd then $2^m+1$ is divisible by 3 but $5^m-1$ is not. so $m...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/38620
Find all $m$ such $2^m+1\mid5^m-1$
Here is a proof. > > **Theorem.** $2^m+1$ never divides $5^m-1$. > > > Assume that there is some $m$ such that $2^m+1$ divides $5^m-1$. We already know that $m$ must be divisible by $4$. Let $m = 2^n a$ with an odd integer $a$ and $n \ge 2$. The $n$th Fermat number $$F\_n = 2^{2^n} + 1$$ is congruent to $2$ mo...
24
https://mathoverflow.net/users/21146
317684
137,739
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317688
4
I was reading the two Repka papers where he computes the leading and subleading Shalika germs for $GL\_n$ and I was wondering, where are we since then? Have these germs (and the integrals) been computed somewhere? Especially if there is a reference using similar methods or something relatively simple. The following ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/119736
Reference for Shalika germs of GL(n)
This 2015 [paper](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-17987-2_3) (also on [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3891)) by Frechette, Gordon, and Robson can serve as a summary of the status with pointers to the literature: > > Shalika germs first appeared in the papers of Shalika and > Harish-Chandra. ...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11260
317689
137,740
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317623
3
A pseudovariety $\mathbf{V}$ of groups is *join prime* if for any pseudovarieties $\mathbf{V}\_1, \mathbf{V}\_2, \ldots,\mathbf{V}\_m$, the implication $$\mathbf{V} \subseteq \mathbf{V}\_1 \vee \mathbf{V}\_2 \vee \cdots \vee \mathbf{V}\_m \quad \Longrightarrow \quad \mathbf{V} \subseteq \mathbf{V}\_i$$ holds for some $...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/57297
Join prime pseudovarieties
Yes, the pseudovariety generated by $D\_4$ is join prime (and the argument shows that the same is true for the pseudovariety generated by $8$-element quaternion group). The result follows from two observations: (1) the class ${\mathbf P}$ of finite groups whose Sylow $2$-subgroups are abelian forms a pseudovariety (i....
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/75735
317693
137,742
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317686
2
$A$, $B\_{i}$ are some events. If $A$, $B\_{i}$ are independent $\forall i \in \mathbb N$ and $A \cap B\_{1}, A \cap B\_{2}, ..., A \cap B\_{k}, ...$ are independent in aggregate, how to show, that $\forall B \in \sigma \{ B\_{1}, ..., B\_{k}, ...\}$ $A$ and $B$ are independent? Events $A\_1,..,A\_n$ are called indepen...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132026
About independence spread
This conjecture is false. Indeed, consider the following example. Let $B\_1,B\_2,A$ be subsets of the ground set $\{0,1\}^3$ defined as follows: \begin{align\*} B\_1:=\{(1,0,0),(1,0,1),(1,1,0),(1,1,1)\}, \\ B\_2:=\{(0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)\}, \\ A:=\{(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 1)\}....
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/36721
317696
137,743
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317650
12
Let $K$ be a knot smooth knot in a 3-manifold $M$ and fix a metric on $M$. Let $F$ be a orientable surface of genus $g$ with one boundary component. Then we can consider the family of all maps $\mathscr{F} = \{ \phi: (F, \partial F) \to (M,K) : \phi \text{ is an embedding} \}$. By pulling back the metric we can talk ab...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/99414
Minimal area of Seifert surfaces
In question (1), if you allow $g$ to vary, then this is answered positively by [Hardt and Simon](https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=554379) (see [also](http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1979-01-01/S0273-0979-1979-14581-6/home.html)). The answer to question (2) is no. [Almgren and Thurston](https://maths...
10
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1345
317703
137,745
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317706
5
How does the incompressible Navier-Stokes system read with heat conduction? Where can I find an existence result for its weak solutions?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/nan
Incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with heat conduction
There is an extensive literature, this could be helpful entry point: [Solving Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a heat transfer equation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00820) (2015) > > In this paper, the dynamics of an incompressible fluid in a bounded > connected domain, described by Navier-Stokes equations cou...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11260
317710
137,747
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317489
4
Let $\phi(x,y)$ be an acceptable programming system (i.e., $\phi(x,y)$ is a partial recursive function such that, for every partial recursive function $f(x,y)$, there exists a recursive function $r(x)$ such that, for all $x$ and $y$, $\phi(r(x), y) = f(x,y)$). Is there an acceptable programming system $\psi$ such that,...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132396
Range vs Domain of computable functions
The answer is positive. For each $n$ we can find effectively an index $s(n)$ such that $Range(\phi\_{s(n)})=Domain(\phi\_n)$ and $s(n)>s(m)$ for all $m<n$. Then $Range(s)$ is computable, and we can define $$ \psi\_x(y)=\begin{cases}\phi\_{n}(y), & \mbox{if }x=s(n);\cr 0,& \mbox{if }x\notin Range(s)\ \& \ y\in Range(\...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/69843
317713
137,749
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317704
15
Is every $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\mathbb{Z}\_p$ (or even $\mathbb{Z}$) conjugate to its transpose via a matrix in $GL\_n(\mathbb{Z}\_p)$? On the one hand, I know the analogous fact is false for matrices over $\mathbb{Z}$ with counterexamples constructed via the Latimer-MacDuffee theorem (but the only cou...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/39120
Is a matrix similar to its transpose over $\mathbb{Z}_p$?
No for $n\geq 3$. If $A\in M\_n(\mathbf Z\_p)$ were similar to $A^T\in M\_n(\mathbf Z\_p)$, then going modulo $p^2$, its image in $M\_n(\mathbf Z/p^2\mathbf Z)$ would be similar to the image of its transpose. However, Pooja Singla, Steven Spallone and I have shown in [Similarity of matrices over local rings of leng...
17
https://mathoverflow.net/users/9672
317722
137,750
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317721
3
I am thinking of forming a finer topology on a particular subset of the plane. Let $X\subseteq \mathbb R ^2$ be endowed with the Euclidean topology $\tau$. Let $A,B\subseteq X$. Let $\tau'$ be the topology generated by $\tau\cup \{A,B\}$. Then will $\tau'$ be metrizable? If not (very sad), then what assumptions abou...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132364
Is a plane set still metrizable if two new subsets are declared open?
Even adding one set can break metrizability, if that set is not $F\_\sigma$. Let $\tau'$ be generated by $\tau$ and $A$, where $A$ is not $F\_\sigma$ with respect to $\tau$. (For instance, by the Baire category theorem, $A = (\mathbb{Q} \times \mathbb{Q})^c$ would do.) Now if $\tau'$ is metrizable, then the open set ...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4832
317723
137,751
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317692
24
I've believed that the answer is "yes" for years, as suggested in various sources with reference to Tóth's work. For example, the Wikipedia article for Kepler Conjecture says: > > The next step toward a solution was taken by László Fejes Tóth. Fejes Tóth (1953) showed that the problem of determining the maximum den...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8429
Is there a short proof of the decidability of Kepler's Conjecture?
I don’t believe any short proof is known for the decidability of the Kepler conjecture, or indeed any proof other than Hales’s proof and its descendants. The issue is exactly what Hales explains in the quotation: the strategy is to reduce the problem to an inequality involving only finitely many variables, but this ine...
19
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4720
317727
137,753
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317640
7
Let $\cal H$ be the Poincare upper half-plane and $\overline {\cal H}$ the union of $\cal H$ with the set of cusps $\bf P^1 (\bf Q)$, provided with its usual topology. Let $\Gamma$ a congruence subgroup acting freely on $\cal H$, $V$ an abelian group with $\Gamma$-action, and $\tilde V$ the associated local system on t...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/9317
Invariants in relative cohomology and compact support cohomology of the quotient
In order to understand the isomorphism, I would translate everything to cohomology of sheaves and then use both Grothendieck's spectral sequences that converge to the same equivariant cohomology groups of sheaves of abelian groups on $\overline{\mathcal H}$ having a $\Gamma$-action. A relative cohomology group $H^\st...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/85592
317738
137,755
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318735
2
Let $\zeta$ be the zeta function of Riemann. Is the bound for $$I\_{T}=\int\_{0}^{T} \Big|\log|\zeta(1/2 + it)| \Big| \mathrm{d}t$$ known ? It seems to me that $I\_{T} \ll T\log T$ since $\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|\ll \log t$ if $t$ is not an ordinate of a zero. But certainly this is too naive. Is there a better bound ?...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/132483
Inquiry on the bound for $\int_{0}^{T} \Big|\log|\zeta(1/2 + it)| \Big| \mathrm{d}t$
We have $I\_{T} \ll T\log T$ for $T\geq 2$. For this it suffices to verify that $$ \int\_{T}^{T+1} \Big|\log|\zeta(1/2 + it)|\Big|\ dt\ll\log T,\qquad T\geq 2.\tag{$\ast$}$$ We can deduce this local bound from Theorem 9.6 (B) and surrounding material in Titchmarsh: The theory of the Riemann zeta-function. Indeed, this ...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11919
318745
137,756
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318736
7
I am looking for ideals $I\subset \mathbb{F}\_2[x,y]$ with the following properties: 1. $I$ is generated by two homogeneous elements; 2. $I$ is invariant under the $SL\_2(\mathbb{F}\_2)$-action on $\mathbb{F}\_2[x,y]$ (given by extending the action on the two dimensional sub vector space spanned by $x,y$).; 3. The qu...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/3969
Ideals invariant under ring automorphisms
There are tons of examples. Put $u = x^2+xy+y^2$ and $v = xy(x+y)$. Then $u$ and $v$ are $SL\_2(\mathbb{F}\_2)$ invariant. If $f(s,t)$ and $g(s,t)$ are homogenous polynomials with respect to the grading $\deg s = 2$, $\deg t=3$, then $\langle f(u,v), g(u,v) \rangle$ is a $SL\_2(\mathbb{F}\_2)$-invariant generated in th...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/297
318746
137,757
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318754
31
This is more of a philosophical or historical question, and I can be totally wrong in what I am about to write next. It looks to me, that complex-analytic geometry has lost its relative positions since 50's, especially if we compare it to scheme theory. *Are there internal mathematical reasons for why that happened?*...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/13960
Complex analytic vs algebraic geometry
Though I am not an expert on this I think that the shift toward algebraic geometry is not entirely sociological. Consider the following statement which is true in both the category of schemes and analytic spaces : *The push-foward of a coherent sheaf by a proper map is coherent.* In algebraic geometry, this stateme...
22
https://mathoverflow.net/users/37214
318764
137,762
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318743
5
A continuous map $d:X\to A$ is called domination if there exists a map $u:A\to X$ so that $d\circ u\simeq 1\_A$. Is there a domination map $d:P\to P$ of a finite polyhedron $P$ so that $d$ is not a homotopy equivalence?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/114476
On the existence of a domination map of a finite polyhedron
This question apparently goes back to Karol Borsuk, at least in spirit. An interesting discussion together with a history of the problem can be found in a paper of Danuta Kołodziejczyk, *Polyhedra for which every homotopy domination over itself is a homotopy equivalence*, [arxiv:1411.1032](https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.10...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/17846
318769
137,766
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/309478
4
Let $P$ be a prime ideal of a Cohen-Macaulay ring $R$. Then is the sequence $\operatorname{depth}(R/P^n)$ eventually constant ?
https://mathoverflow.net/users/127118
For every prime ideal $P$ of any Cohen-Macaulay ring $R$, is the sequence $\operatorname{depth}(R/P^n)$ eventually constant?
Yes, for any ideal in a Noetherian local ring. See: [this paper](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-proceedings-of-the-cambridge-philosophical-society/article/asymptotic-nature-of-the-analytic-spread/4B358F7CA56A22C1298A57229A7BFA69).
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2083
318773
137,768
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318776
7
Let $f \in L^2([0,1])$ . Then [Carleson's Theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carleson%27s_theorem) states that $$\lim\_{N\to \infty} \sum\_{|n|<N} \langle f,e\_n\rangle e\_n(x)=f(x),\quad\text{a.e. } x\in[0,1],$$ where $\{e\_n\}$ is the Orthonormal basis of $L^2([0,1])$ defined by $e\_n(x)=e^{2\pi in x}$ and $\la...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/127118
What's so special about the Orthonormal base $\{e_n\}$ of $L^2[0,1]$, where $e_n(x)=e^{2\pi i nx }$?
Yes, there are other systems that have the Carleson convergence property. Notably, [Billard](http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/sm/sm28/sm28129.pdf) proved in 1967 the Walsh Paley case of Carleson's theorem. Often Carleson theorem results are phrased on the real line because one can dilate there. In this setting, for som...
5
https://mathoverflow.net/users/118731
318780
137,770
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318742
7
It is well-known that the operation of addition of two ultrafilters on the set $\mathbb{N}$ of natural numbers which extends the natural addition on $\mathbb{N}$ to $\beta\mathbb{N}$, the Cech-Stone compactification of $\mathbb{N}$, is not continuous (it is only right-continuous). I am thus looking for examples of co...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/15860
Continuous binary operations on $\beta\mathbb{N}$
In this paper, [Dimension phenomena associated with $\beta\mathbb{N}$-spaces](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-8641(01)00281-4), Ilijas Farah proved that continuous maps from $\beta\mathbb{N}^2$ (and other powers) to $\beta\mathbb{N}$ are quite simple: there is a finite disjoint cover such that the map depends on one coor...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/5903
318790
137,772
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/317735
2
Let $p,q$ be odd primes. Consider the polynomial ring $\mathbb C[x\_0,...,x\_{q-1}]$. For $m=0,1,...,p-1$, let $$\sigma\_m=\sum\_{0\le j\_0\le p;...;0\le j\_{q-1}\le p; j\_1+...+j\_{q-1}=p; 1.j\_1+...+(q-1)j\_{q-1}\equiv m (\mod p)} \dfrac {p!}{j\_0!...j\_{q-1}!} x\_{0}^{j\_0}...x\_{q-1}^{j\_{q-1}}$$. Notice that ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/127118
On a special type of subring of $\mathbb C[x_0,...,x_{q-1}]$
Since $K$ is generated by $p$ elements, $\mathbb{C}(x\_0,\ldots,x\_{q-1})$ cannot be an algebraic extension of $K$ if $q>p$. I claim that $\mathbb{C}(x\_0,\ldots,x\_{q-1})$ is a finite Galois extension of $K$ whenever $p\geq q$. Define $\zeta=e^{2\pi i/p}\in\mathbb{C}$, and for $0\leq k\leq p-1$, define $$ \omega\_k:...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/5263
318796
137,774
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318777
3
Given a set $X$ and $k\in\mathbb{N}$ we call a subset of $X$ a $k$-*subset* if its cardinality is $k$. If ${\cal S}$ is a collection of subsets of $X$ and $x\in X$ we set ${\cal S}\_x=\{S\in {\cal S}: x\in S\}$. Let $1<k<\ell$ be integers. Is it possible to find infinitely many integers $n>\ell$ such that there is a...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/8628
A set coverage problem
At first, the second condition follows from the first by averaging over all $k$-sets containing $a$. Moreover, for any $m\leqslant k$ and any $m$-set $A\subset \{1,\dots,n\}$ we may count the number $N$ of pairs $B\subset C$ where $A\subset B$, $B$ is a $k$-set and $C$ is an $\ell$-set from $\mathcal{L}$. For any fixed...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4312
318801
137,776
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318785
15
*Disclaimer: I'm far from an expert on any of the topics of this question. I apologize in advance for any horrible mistakes and/or inaccuracies I have made and I hope that the spirit of the question will still be clear despite them.* The (integral) representation rings of the symmetric groups can be packed together i...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/22810
Schur-Weyl duality and q-symmetric functions
As Sam Hopkins says, the category of all representations of $GL\_n(\mathbb F\_q)$ is too large to give what you want. Instead, let's consider the category of *unipotent representations*, i.e. those appearing in the irreducible decomposition of $\mathbb Q [GL\_n(\mathbb F\_q)/B\_n(\mathbb F\_q)]$. Unipotent represent...
15
https://mathoverflow.net/users/52918
318802
137,777
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318748
6
Classical work by Casselman shows that for an irreducible admissible representation $\rho$ of $GL\_2$ over a non-archimedean field $k$, there is a minimal power $n\geq 0$ of the prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ such that $\rho$ has a fixed vector under $(\begin{smallmatrix} \* & \* \\ \mathfrak{p}^n & 1+\mathfrak{p}^n\end{sm...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/448
Conductor of quaternionic representation
I consider a Casselman type of local newform theory on quaternion algebras in [my paper on the basis problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04234) (sections 2 and 3), which gives you a positive answer to your question half of the time (Cases 1 and 2 below). Here is a brief summary. For simplicity, I'll assume trivial cent...
4
https://mathoverflow.net/users/6518
318818
137,781
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/283003
11
I asked this question a while ago [on MSE](https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1596348/getting-the-most-general-form-of-mayer-vietoris-from-the-axioms-of-homology), got no answer, put a bounty on it, still got no answer, was advised to ask here instead, hesitated, forgot about the question for a while and now reme...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/3041
Getting the most general form of Mayer-Vietoris from the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms
If you are willing to work with mapping cones, then this follows from looking at the triple (= threefold iterated) mapping cone for the cube with vertices $A\_{12} = A\_1 \cap A\_2$, $A\_1$, $A\_2$, $A$, $X\_{12} = X\_1 \cap X\_2$, $X\_1$, $X\_2$ and $X$ in two different ways. Let us use your notation $C\_A^X = X \cu...
6
https://mathoverflow.net/users/9684
318823
137,782
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318826
9
Let $M\_n$ be the $n\times n$ matrix with entries $$\binom{i}{2j}+\binom{j}{2i}, \qquad \text{for $1\leq i,j\leq n$}.$$ > > **QUESTION.** Is this true? There is some evidence. The determinant $\det(M\_{2n+1})=0$ and > $$\det(M\_{2n})=(-1)^n\binom{2n}n^22^{n(n-3)}.$$ > > >
https://mathoverflow.net/users/66131
Certain matrices of interesting determinant
Noam Elkies in the comments reduces the problem to the identity $$\det\left(\binom{(n+1)+i}{2j+2}\right)\_{i,j=0}^{n-1}=\binom{2n}n2^{n(n-3)/2}.$$ In general the determinant $\binom{N+i}{c\_j+j}$, $i,j=0,\dots,n-1$ for integers $0\leqslant c\_0\leqslant c\_1\leqslant \dots \leqslant c\_{n-1}\leqslant N$ may be calculat...
14
https://mathoverflow.net/users/4312
318835
137,786
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318798
1
As is shown in ***Representations of Semisimple Lie Algebras in the BGG Category $\mathcal{O}$***, every nonzero module $M \in \mathcal{O}^\mathfrak{p}$ has a finite filtration with nonzero quotients, each of which is a highest weight module in $\mathcal{O}^\mathfrak{p}$. Thus the action of $Z(g)$ on $M$ is finite. ...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/110229
About finite direct sum of full subcategory of category $\mathcal{O}^\mathfrak{p}$
There is infinitely many linkage classes each containing some $\Phi^+\_I$-dominant elements. But since any module from $\mathcal{O}$ is finitely generated it will decompose only into finitely many modules from $\mathcal{O}\_\chi$. I hope I understood your question correctly. There are some problems, e.g. $\mathfrak{s...
1
https://mathoverflow.net/users/6818
318845
137,787
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318855
4
Consider a two-form $\gamma \in \Lambda^2(V)$ where $V$ is a real vector space. Now I would like to know the necessary and sufficient conditions for $\gamma$ to be expressible as an exterior product of two one-forms, $\gamma=\alpha \wedge \beta,\, \alpha,\beta \in \Lambda(V)$. Obviously, a necessary condition for the...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/133579
What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for a two-form to be an exterior product of two one-forms?
While Plücker relations give the general theory, a direct answer to your question is the following: a 2-form $\gamma$ is decomposable (is a product of two 1-forms) iff $(\iota\_v \gamma) \wedge \gamma = 0$ for any vector $v$, where $\iota\_v \gamma$ is the usual contraction of a vector with a 2-form, that is, $(\iota\_...
10
https://mathoverflow.net/users/2622
318858
137,792
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318854
0
An intuitionistic Kripke model is a triple $\langle W,\leq, \Vdash \rangle$, where $\langle W,\leq \rangle$ is a preordered Kripke frame, and $\Vdash$ satisfies the following condition of hereditariness (or monotonicity): if $P$ is a propositional variable, $w\leq u$, and $w\Vdash P$, then $u\Vdash P$. * Are there...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/122435
Superintuitionistic logics which are not hereditary/monotonic: impossible or possible?
Every propositional logic $L$ weaker than classical logic (i.e., any logic whose provable propositions are a subset of classically provable propositions) has a Kripke model. Just take $W = \{\star\}$, the frame with a single element, and the trivial preorder. The model is equivalent to the boolean algebra $\{\bot, \top...
3
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1176
318878
137,805
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318838
7
I just today realized that the concept of ordinal definability is defined in a different way by vopenka-Balcar-Hajek ``The notion of effective sets and a new proof of the consistency of the axiom of choice'' (see the end of this question for the definition). As they stated, their definition is equivalent to the one g...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/11115
Effective set= ordinal definable set
Regarding question 1, I interpret the phrase > > the class of transfinite power sets of the empty set > > > to refer to the sets $V\_\alpha$ appearing in the cumulative hierarchy. On this reading, the phrase > > the closure of the class of transfinite power sets of the empty set with respect to the fund...
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/1946
318888
137,812
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/318875
2
Does there exist a non-unital nuclear $C^\*$ algebra $A$ of $\prod\_nM\_n(\Bbb C)$ such that $A$ properly contains $\oplus\_n M\_n(\Bbb C)$ and each element $(x\_n)\not \in \oplus\_n M\_n(\Bbb C)$ we have $\lim\_ntr\_n(x\_n)=0$,where $tr$ is the unique tracial state on $M\_n(\Bbb C)$.
https://mathoverflow.net/users/63864
a nuclear $C^*$-subalgebra in $\prod_n M_n(\Bbb C)$
Sure, let $A = (\bigoplus M\_n ) + \mathbb{C}\cdot P$ where $P$ is a projection of the form $P = (p\_n)$ with each $p\_n \in M\_n$ a rank 1 projection. This is a one-dimensional extension of $\bigoplus M\_n$, and so it is nuclear. (If $I$ and $A/I$ are nuclear then so is $A$.)
7
https://mathoverflow.net/users/23141
318889
137,813
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/316594
4
The following question arose in some discussions recently as a misunderstanding of another problem. **Question:** Which subsets $E\subset \mathbb{F}\_{p^k}$ satisfy the property that $ \sum\limits\_{x\in E}Q(x)=0$ for all $Q(x)$ polynomials in $\mathbb{F\_{p}}[x]$ of degree less or equal to $t$? Zero here is the ad...
https://mathoverflow.net/users/118731
Subsets $E$ of $\mathbb{F}_{p^k}$ with vanishing polynomial subset sums
Let $E$ be a subset of any field. Then $\sum\_{x \in E} x^m=0$ for all $m \leq t$ if and only if $$\sum\_m \sum\_{x \in E} u^{-m-1} x^m = \sum\_{x \in E} \frac{1} {u-x} = \sum\_{x \in E} \frac{d}{du} \log (u-x) = \frac{d}{du} \log \left(\prod\_{x \in E} (u-x)\right) $$ has degree $\leq -t -2$ in $u$. Now, $$\frac{d}{...
2
https://mathoverflow.net/users/18060
318902
137,817