| subject,question,choices,answer | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"In a 5x5 grid, all cells in the first row (top row) and the first column (leftmost column) are shaded black. If the entire grid is rotated 90 degrees clockwise around its exact center, which cells will be shaded black after the rotation?","[""All cells in the first row and the first column"",""All cells in the first row and the fifth column"",""All cells in the second row and the first column"",""All cells in the fifth row and the first column""]",1 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"In a 5x5 grid, all cells in the first column (leftmost column) and the first row (top row) are shaded black. If the entire grid is flipped horizontally (mirrored), which cells will be shaded black?","[""All cells in the first row and the fifth column"",""All cells in the fifth row and the second column"",""All cells in the fifth row and the first column"",""All cells in the fifth row and the fifth column""]",0 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"Imagine a square piece of paper with a red dot on its top-left corner. If you rotate this paper 180 degrees clockwise around its exact center, in which corner of the square will the red dot appear after the rotation?","[""Top-left corner"",""Top-right corner"",""Bottom-left corner"",""Bottom-right corner""]",3 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"Imagine you are observing a pyramid made of transparent glass from directly in front (the base is a square, and four triangular faces meet at the apex). If there is a small red ball at the bottom center of the front face. Now you move to observe from directly to the right of the pyramid, where would you see the red ball relative to the outline of the pyramid?","[""The center of the outline (triangle)"",""Near the bottom-right corner of the outline (triangle)"",""Near the bottom-left corner of the outline (triangle)"",""Near the apex of the outline (triangle)""]",2 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"A rectangular wooden block has a length-to-width-to-height ratio of 4:2:1. If it is cut vertically into two halves along the midpoint of its length. What is the total area of the two newly created cross-sections combined, equal to in terms of the original block's faces?","[""Top/Bottom face (length x width)"",""Front/Back face (length x height)"",""Left/Right face (width x height)"",""Twice the area of any face of the original block""]",1 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"Imagine a standard six-sided die. If the die is placed on a table and you see the top face is a 1, what could be the possible sequence of numbers on the side faces if you spin the die around?","[""6"",""2,5,3,4"",""6,2,3,4"",""2,3,5,4""]",3 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"Imagine an equilateral triangle △. If it is flipped 180 degrees using the midpoint of its base as the axis, what would the resulting shape look like when placed together with the original shape aligned at the base?","[""An inverted equilateral triangle"",""A rhombus"",""A square"",""A circle""]",1 | |
| mental manipulation and transformation,"Imagine the capital English letter ""F"". If it is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, which capital English letter does it look most like?","[""E"",""T"",""I"",""Does not look like any standard capital letter""]",3 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,Object A is 10 kilometers due north of Object B. Object C is 10 kilometers due east of Object D. Object B and Object C are in the same location. What is the direction and distance in kilometers of Object D relative to Object A?,"[""Due west, 10 kilometers"",""Southeast, approximately 14 kilometers"",""Southwest, 20 kilometers"",""Southwest, approximately 14 kilometers""]",3 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"Assuming the direction you are facing is due north, there is a coffee shop 50 meters to the northeast, and a school 30 meters to the northwest of the coffee shop. Approximately what is the distance between you and the school?","[""80 meters"",""58 meters"",""55 meters"",""40 meters""]",1 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"On a coordinate plane, point A is located at (2, 2). Point B is located 2 units due south of A, and point C is located 1 unit due east of B. What is the direction and distance of point C relative to point A?","[""Southeast, distance of approximately 2.25 units"",""Southwest, distance of approximately 2.25 units"",""Southeast, distance of 3 units"",""Due south, distance of 2 units""]",0 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"There is a triangle ABC on a plane with vertices at A=(1, 1), B=(4, 1), and C=(1, 5). If this triangle is rotated 90 degrees clockwise around point B. What are the new coordinates of vertex A (A') after the rotation?","[""(1, 4)"",""(4, -2)"",""(1, -1)"",""(4, 4)""]",3 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"Imagine a bookshelf with three books, from left to right they have red, blue, and green covers. You pull out the blue book and place it to the left of the red book. What is the color order of the books from left to right now?","[""Red, Blue, Green"",""Blue, Red, Green"",""Blue, Green, Red"",""Green, Blue, Red""]",2 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"On a map, City X is located 100 kilometers due west of City Y, and City Z is located 100 kilometers due south of City Y. If you depart from City X and want to travel to City Z, in roughly which direction do you need to head?","[""Due east"",""Northwest"",""Southeast"",""Southwest""]",2 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"Imagine a 3D letter ""T"" made of many small blocks (the vertical part is a stack of 4 blocks, the horizontal part is 3 blocks side-by-side, and the middle block of the horizontal part connects to the top block of the vertical part). If this ""T"" is tilted 90 degrees to the right so its original top is facing right, what letter or symbol's shape would you see when looking down at this tilted ""T"" from directly above?","[""T"",""L"",""+ (plus sign)"",""— (a line)""]",3 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"Describe a room layout: Entering from the door, on the left side against the wall is a long desk, with the end of the desk near the back of the room. In the exact center of the wall at the back of the room is a window. Against the wall directly opposite the desk is a sofa. If you stand at the end of the desk near the door, with your back to the door, facing the window, in which direction is the sofa from your perspective?","[""Front-left"",""Front-right"",""Back-right"",""Back-left""]",1 | |
| cognitive maps and spatial language,"Imagine you are in a large room, facing the north wall. You turn 135 degrees to the right, walk forward 10 meters, then turn 45 degrees to the left, and walk forward another 5 meters. Then, you turn 135 degrees to the left. Which corner of the room is now directly behind you (assuming the room is a standard rectangle)?","[""Southeast corner"",""Southwest corner"",""Northeast corner"",""Northwest corner""]",0 | |
| "cognitive maps and spatial language, navigation and path integration","You are walking through a maze. From the entrance, you walk 5 meters east, turn left 90 degrees and walk 3 meters, turn right 90 degrees and walk 4 meters, then turn right 90 degrees again and walk 6 meters. In which general direction is your final stopping position relative to the entrance?","[""Northeast"",""Northwest"",""Southwest"",""Southeast""]",3 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You drive into an underground parking lot from the ground floor (1st floor), with the entrance facing north. You drive downwards counter-clockwise along a spiral ramp. Every 270-degree turn drops you down one floor. You continue driving until you reach the 3rd basement floor (B3). At this point, which direction is the front of your car generally facing?","[""North"",""South"",""East"",""West""]",3 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You enter a park from the due east entrance, and then you walk to the due west exit of the park. Which of the following is a possible path you took?","[""Walked 3 kilometers east, walked 6 kilometers west"",""Walked 2 kilometers southwest, walked 8 kilometers northeast"",""Walked 7 kilometers northwest, walked 7 kilometers southwest"",""Walked 5 kilometers north""]",2 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You start walking facing north. You walk forward 5 meters, then turn right 90 degrees, walk forward another 5 meters, and finally turn left 90 degrees. Which direction are you facing now?","[""East"",""West"",""South"",""North""]",3 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You walked 20 meters east from the starting point, and then walked 20 meters north. To walk back to the starting point via the shortest path, in which general direction do you need to walk?","[""Southeast"",""Northeast"",""Southwest"",""Northwest""]",2 | |
| navigation and path integration,"Imagine a square park, the four corners are the southeast, northeast, southwest, and northwest corners. The post office is located at the northeast corner of the park, and the bank is located at the southwest corner of the park. If you are currently at the post office and want to walk in a straight line across the park to the bank, which direction will you mainly be heading?","[""Southeast"",""Northeast"",""Southwest"",""Northwest""]",2 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You are following these instructions: ""Walk forward from the starting point, pass two traffic lights, then turn right at the third traffic light intersection. After turning right, walk straight, pass a mailbox (on your left-hand side), and your destination is diagonally opposite the mailbox."" When you turn right and see the mailbox on your left-hand side, where is your destination?","[""Directly in front of you"",""On your right-hand side"",""On your left-hand side"",""Directly behind you""]",1 | |
| navigation and path integration,"You are driving facing west. At three consecutive intersections, you made a right turn each time. After completing the third right turn, which direction is the front of your car facing?","[""South"",""West"",""East"",""North""]",0 | |
| spatial perception and action,You are about to put a standard-sized pillow into an empty standard-sized backpack (both have similar standard dimensions). The zipper of the backpack is fully unzipped. Can the pillow be put into the backpack smoothly?,"[""Yes"",""No"",""Might require a slight squeeze"",""Insufficient information""]",2 | |
| spatial perception and action,"Imagine a clock, the hour hand points to 3, and the minute hand points to 12. If you were to draw a straight line from the tip of the hour hand to the tip of the minute hand, roughly in which direction would this line point?","[""Top-right"",""Top-left"",""Straight up"",""Bottom-right""]",1 | |
| spatial perception and action,"You are standing in front of a large mirror, holding out your right hand and waving it side to side. How does the image in the mirror appear to move?","[""Holds out the right hand, and waves side to side."",""Holds out the left hand, and waves side to side."",""Holds out the right hand, but waves up and down."",""The image remains still.""]",1 | |
| spatial perception and action,"You have a key, its toothed part is flat and asymmetrical. You are about to insert it into a standard vertical keyhole. If the key seems unable to be inserted smoothly, what action should you try first?","[""Try pushing it in with greater force."",""Flip the key upside down 180 degrees and try again."",""Rotate the key 90 degrees left or right and try again."",""Change to a key that looks more suitable.""]",1 | |
| spatial perception and action,"You are trying to put a book upright into a gap on a bookshelf. The height of the book is slightly less than the height between the shelves, and the width of the book is much less than the width of the gap. However, the thickness of the book is slightly greater than the depth of the gap. Can the book be completely placed into the bookshelf, with its spine flush with the edge of the bookshelf?","[""Yes, because both height and width are sufficient."",""Yes, but it needs to be slightly tilted."",""No, because the book is taller than the gap."",""No, because the book is too thick and will stick out from the edge of the bookshelf.""]",3 | |
| spatial perception and action,"You are using a standard pair of scissors to cut a piece of paper. The two blades of the scissors cross at the handle and separate at the tips. When you close the handles, how do the blades move to cut the paper?","[""The two blades move in parallel."",""Both blades open outwards."",""Only one blade moves, the other remains fixed."",""The two blades rotate at the intersection point, bringing the tips together to close.""]",3 | |
| spatial perception and action,You place a marble on the inner wall of a bowl near its rim and then let go. The bowl is stationary on the table. How is the marble most likely to move?,"[""Fly upwards out of the bowl"",""Remain stationary in its original position"",""Roll horizontally along the edge of the bowl's rim"",""Roll down to the bottom of the bowl, and possibly swing back and forth a few times""]",3 | |
| spatial memory and representation,"Dialogue 1: On the kitchen counter, a rice cooker is placed to the left of the gas stove, and a toaster is placed to the right of the gas stove. | |
| Dialogue 2: You now place the toaster on top of the rice cooker, then take out 2 kitchen knives and put them in the toaster's original position, and then place a blender on top of the kitchen knives. | |
| Question 1: On which side of the gas stove is the toaster? | |
| Question 2: On which side of the rice cooker is the blender?","[""Left side"",""Right side"",""Above"",""Below"";""Left side"",""Right side"",""Above"",""Below""]",[1;1] | |
| spatial memory and representation,"Dialogue 1: You enter from the south gate of the park, facing north. You walk straight ahead for 100 meters to reach a fountain. Then you turn right 90 degrees and walk another 50 meters to reach a pavilion. | |
| Dialogue 2: At this point, you walk forward for another 300 meters to reach a portable toilet, then turn left 60 degrees and walk 100 meters to reach a security guard room. | |
| Question 1: What is the general direction of the pavilion relative to the south gate of the park? | |
| Question 2: In what general direction is the security guard room from the fountain?","[""Northeast"",""Northwest"",""Southeast"",""Southwest"";""Northeast"",""Northwest"",""Southeast"",""Southwest""]",[0;0] | |
| spatial memory and representation,"Dialogue 1: There are three cups arranged in a row on the dining table: Cup A is closest to the window, Cup B is in the middle, and Cup C is furthest from the window. You brought two friends to sit down; friend 'a' took the seat closest to the window, and you took the seat furthest from the window. | |
| Dialogue 2: Someone moves Cup A to between Cup B and Cup C. Then, someone moves the original Cup C to the position closest to the window. | |
| Question 1: Which cup is in front of you? | |
| Question 2: Which cup is in front of friend 'b' now?","[""Cup A"",""Cup B"",""Cup C"",""Cup D"";""Cup C"",""Cup B"",""Cup A"",""Unknown""]",[2;2] | |