context string | question string | answer_prefix string | answers list | task string | max_new_tokens int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then you will be given a query, and your goal is to answer the query based on the documents you have read.
Your final answer should be in a list, in the following format:
Final Answer: ['answer1', 'answer2', ...]
If there is only one answer, it should be in the format:
Final Answer: ['answer']
ID: 0 | TITLE: Young Frankenstein (musical) | CONTENT: Young Frankenstein (promoted as The New Mel Brooks Musical: Young Frankenstein) is a musical with a book by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan, and music and lyrics by Brooks. It is based on the 1974 comedy film of the same name written by Brooks and Gene Wilder and directed by Brooks, who has described it as his best film. It is a parody of the horror film genre, especially the 1931 Universal Pictures adaptation of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and its 1939 sequel, "Son of Frankenstein". After tryouts in Seattle and four weeks of previews, the musical opened on Broadway on November 8, 2007 to mixed reviews. | END ID: 0
ID: 1 | TITLE: The Producers (musical) | CONTENT: The Producers is a musical with music and lyrics by Mel Brooks, and a book by Brooks and Thomas Meehan. It is adapted from Brooks's 1967 film of the same name. The story concerns two theatrical producers who scheme to get rich by fraudulently overselling interests in a Broadway flop. Complications arise when the show unexpectedly turns out to be successful. | END ID: 1
ID: 2 | TITLE: To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap) | CONTENT: "To Be or Not to Be" (also known as "The Hitler Rap") is a song recorded by Mel Brooks in 1983 for Island Records. The song appeared on the soundtrack album for the movie of the same name. It was derived from the burlesque show within the film but did not appear within it. It also echoes Brooks' 1967 film "The Producers", with the lines "Don't be stupid, be a smarty. Come and join the Nazi Party ," taken from the song "Springtime for Hitler". | END ID: 2
ID: 3 | TITLE: High Anxiety | CONTENT: High Anxiety is a 1977 American satirical comedy film produced and directed by Mel Brooks, who also plays the lead. This is Brooks' first film as a producer and first speaking lead role (his first lead role was in "Silent Movie"). Veteran Brooks ensemble members Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, and Madeline Kahn are also featured. Plot. Arriving at LAX, Dr. Richard Thorndyke has several odd encounters (such as a flasher impersonating a police officer, and a passing bus with a full orchestra playing). | END ID: 3
ID: 4 | TITLE: Springtime for Hitler (song) | CONTENT: "Springtime for Hitler" is a song written and composed by Mel Brooks for his 1968 film "The Producers". In the film, the 2001 musical, and 2005 film adaptation the song is part of the stage musical titled "Springtime for Hitler", which the two protagonists produce on Broadway. It was orchestrated by Philip J. Lang and staged by Alan Johnson for the former, with the latter productions orchestrated by Doug Besterman and staged by director Susan Stroman. Composition and lyrics. In the film, it has four sections. | END ID: 4
ID: 5 | TITLE: The Blue Mountain Echo | CONTENT: The Blue Mountain Echo, also published as "The Blue Mountain Star", "The Katoomba Daily", "The Blue Mountains Daily", and "The Blue Mountains Echo" was a semi-weekly English language newspaper published in Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia. History. The paper, published from 1909-1939, changed names several times in its history. The paper was initially published under the management of James C. Hart of Mountaineer Printing and Publishing Company. | END ID: 5
ID: 6 | TITLE: The Blue Mountains Advertiser | CONTENT: The Blue Mountains Advertiser was a weekly English language newspaper published in Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia. The paper, published from 1939 to 1978, changed names several times in its history. History. "The Blue Mountains Advertiser" was a weekly paper that began publication in 1939, though no early issues are extant. It was established by James Robert Wighton, a former compositor with the "Daily", and Cecil Thomas Roberts, and the early issues were printed at Parramatta. From issue No.20 (19 January 1940), however, it was published by Wilfrid Mason and printed at the "Daily" office, 23 Parke Street, Katoomba. | END ID: 6
ID: 7 | TITLE: The Blackheath Bulletin | CONTENT: A paper known as The Blackheath Bulletin was published for a short period in the early 1920s and appears to have ceased publication by the end of 1929. History. A paper known as "The Blackheath Bulletin" was published for a short period in the early 1920s (Vol.1, No.1 issued 1 May 1923) under the wing of The Blue Mountain Echo. In 1929 it was resurrected by Blue Mountains Newspapers Ltd. and printed at The Star office in Katoomba. There seems to have been two distinct runs of this paper. | END ID: 7
ID: 8 | TITLE: The Blue Mountains Times | CONTENT: The first issue of The Blue Mountains Times appeared on Friday, 16 October 1931. History. The first issue of "The Blue Mountains Times" appeared on Friday, 16 October 1931. It circulated from Mount Victoria to Hazelbrook/Woodford and was printed and published at the office of Joseph Bennett & Son in Cascade Street, Katoomba, for Lorin Grant Christie. From August 1937 Ralph Bennett is listed as the proprietor. (Bennett says the paper was taken over by the management of "The Katoomba Daily", Blue Mountains Newspapers Ltd., and soon closed.) Digitisation. "The Blue Mountains Times" has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia. | END ID: 8
ID: 9 | TITLE: The Mountaineer (Katoomba) | CONTENT: The Mountaineer was a newspaper published in Katoomba, New South Wales which circulated throughout the Blue Mountains and Hartley districts between 1894 and 1908. History. In September 1894 Robert Moss, said by Bennett to have been the proprietor of the earlier Advertiser, began publishing "The Mountaineer" in Main Street Katoomba (near the Family Hotel). The paper circulated “throughout the Blue Mountain and Hartley Districts”. At the end of 1894 Moss sold the paper to Peter Giles Hart who remained its publisher until May 1904 when he passed it on to his brother-in-law John Knight. | END ID: 9
ID: 10 | TITLE: Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr | CONTENT: Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr (), (1940 – 20 October 2011) was the Libya n Minister of Defence during the rule of Muammar Gaddafi. His official position was Secretary of the Libyan General Interim Committee for Defence. Early life and education. There is disagreement about the year of Jabr's birth. According to the UN he was born in 1952 in Jalu, Libya. The German newspaper the "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" gives the much earlier date of 1940. Educated at the Military Academy in Benghazi, Jabr shared classes with Muammar Gaddafi. Career. | END ID: 10
ID: 11 | TITLE: Abdul Fatah Younis | CONTENT: Abdul Fatah Younis Al-Obeidi (;, sometimes transliterated "Fattah Younis" or "Fattah Younes" or "Fatah Younes"; 1944 – 28 July 2011) was a senior military officer in Libya. He held the rank of Major General and the post of minister of interior, but resigned on 22 February 2011 to defect to the rebel side in what was to become the Libyan Civil War. He was considered a key supporter of Muammar Gaddafi or even No. 2 in the Libyan government. | END ID: 11
ID: 12 | TITLE: Omar El-Hariri | CONTENT: Omar Mokhtar El-Hariri (– 2 November 2015) was a leading figure of the National Transitional Council of Libya who served as the Minister of Military Affairs in 2011, during the Libyan Civil War. He controlled the National Liberation Army and the Free Libyan Air Force from March to May 2011. He served on the council Executive Board before being replaced by Jalal al-Digheily, and he headed Military Affairs in the unicameral National Transitional Council legislature. El-Hariri was involved in the initial 1969 coup against the monarchy that began Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year rule of Libya. He organised a plot to overthrow Gaddafi in 1975. When the coup was uncovered, 300 men were arrested, four of whom died during interrogation. | END ID: 12
ID: 13 | TITLE: Hamid Hassy | CONTENT: Hamid Hassy was an anti- Gaddafi fighter, a Colonel in the National Liberation Army (NLA) and a field commander in the Libyan Civil War. He took part in the Battle of Brega-Ajdabiya, Fourth Battle of Brega, and Battle of Sirte (2011). | END ID: 13
ID: 14 | TITLE: Mustafa Bin Dardef | CONTENT: Mustafa Bin Dardef () (1968 – 18 October 2011) was a popular field commander from the Zintan brigade of the Anti-Gaddafi forces during the Libyan Civil War. He was killed by a mortar round just two days before the fall of Sirte and death of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Life. Bin Dardef was a businessman in the Mediterranean city of Benghazi before he joined the uprising, importing medical equipment and children's toys, and was twice jailed under the Gaddafi regime for his alleged Islamist leanings. | END ID: 14
ID: 15 | TITLE: The Five Chinese Brothers | CONTENT: The Five Chinese Brothers is an American children's book written by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Kurt Wiese. It was originally published in 1938 by Coward-McCann. The book is a retelling of a Chinese folk tale, "Ten Brothers". Plot. In the Imperial China of the Qing dynasty, there are five brothers who "all looked exactly alike." They each possess a special talent: the first brother can swallow the sea, the second has an unbreakable iron neck, the third can stretch his legs to incredible lengths, the fourth is immune to burning, and the fifth can hold his breath forever. The five live with their mother by the sea. | END ID: 15
ID: 16 | TITLE: Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars | CONTENT: Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars (1955) is the 23rd book in the humorous children's series Freddy the Pig by American author Walter R. Brooks, illustrated by Kurt Wiese. Capitalizing on Martian s' ability to pitch with any of four arms, Freddy creates a baseball team of Martians and circus animals to compete against neighboring towns. An old foe of Freddy's tries to rig the games. Plot summary. Freddy's ice skating with the animals on the bean farm is interrupted by a request from Mr. Boomschmidt, the circus owner, to find a kidnapped Martian. | END ID: 16
ID: 17 | TITLE: Bambi, a Life in the Woods | CONTENT: Max Schuster, a co-founder of Simon & Schuster, became intrigued with the novel and contracted with the author to publish it in North America. Clifton Fadiman, an editor at the firm, engaged his Columbia University classmate Whittaker Chambers to translate it. Simon & Schuster published this first English edition in 1928, with illustrations by Kurt Wiese, under the title "Bambi: A Life in the Woods". "The New York Times" praised the prose as "admirably translated". The "New York Herald Tribune" did not comment on the translation. | END ID: 17
ID: 18 | TITLE: The Hound of Florence | CONTENT: The Hound of Florence: A Novel () is a 1923 novel written by Felix Salten. It is best known today for partly inspiring the 1959 Walt Disney Productions film "The Shaggy Dog", as well as sequels and remakes. The novel was first translated into English in 1930 by Huntley Paterson, and the translation has illustrations by Kurt Wiese. Plot. "The Hound of Florence" is an adventure story for young readers, set in early eighteenth-century Austria and Italy. The adolescent Lukas Grassi has lost his parents and lives in Vienna in great poverty, longs for his native Italy, and would like to study art in Florence. | END ID: 18
ID: 19 | TITLE: The Story About Ping | CONTENT: The Story About Ping is a popular children's book written by Marjorie Flack and illustrated by Kurt Wiese. First published in 1933, "Ping" is a colorfully illustrated story about a domesticated Chinese duck lost on the Yangtze River. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association listed the book as one of its "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children". Plot. The story begins when Ping, the duck, is taken by his owner to feed on the riverbank. Later, when it is evening, Ping is the last duck to return, so he hides to avoid being spanked. | END ID: 19
ID: 20 | TITLE: Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty | CONTENT: Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty (born 1969) is a Native American, Assiniboine Sioux bead worker and porcupine quill worker. She creates traditional Northern Plains regalia. Background. Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty was born in Castro Valley, California in 1969; however, her family comes from the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, where Juanita spent much of her childhood. Her mother, Joyce Growing Thunder Fogarty, is also an acclaimed bead and quill artist and the only artist to have won best of show three times at the Santa Fe Indian Market. Both artists come from a long line of Plains Indians bead workers. | END ID: 20
ID: 21 | TITLE: Martha Berry (artist) | CONTENT: Martha Berry is a Cherokee beadwork artist, who has been highly influential in reviving traditional Cherokee and Southeastern beadwork, particularly techniques from the pre-Removal period. She has been recognized as a Cherokee National Treasure and is the recipient of the Seven Star Award and the Tradition Keeper Award. Her work is shown in museums around the United States. Background. Martha Berry was born and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She is a registered tribal citizen of the Cherokee Nation. Berry's grandmother and mother taught her how to sew and embroider at age five. She made her own clothes by age nine. | END ID: 21
ID: 22 | TITLE: Teri Greeves | CONTENT: Teri Greeves (born 1970) is a Native American bead work artist, living in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She is enrolled in the Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma. Early life and education. Teri Greeves was born on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming in 1970. While Greeves was growing up, her mother, Jeri Ah-be-hill, owned a trading post on the reservation. "By repeating to customers what I heard her saying when she was selling to and educating the public," Teri says, "I unknowingly gained a broad knowledge of different beadwork from tribes around the US." Greeves learned beadwork from her mother, who learned from her mother, as well as her aunt. | END ID: 22
ID: 23 | TITLE: Marcus Amerman | CONTENT: Marcus Amerman is a Choctaw bead artist, glass art ist, painter, fashion designer, and performance art ist, living in Idaho. He is known for his highly realistic beadwork portraits. Background. Marcus Amerman was born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1959 but grew up in the Pacific Northwest. At the age of 10, his aunt taught him the techniques for Native American beadwork. He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington. He also studied the Institute of American Indian Arts and the Anthropology Film Center. Artwork. His exploration of so many different genres of art overlap each other. For instance, Amerman's beadwork is integrated into clothing design. | END ID: 23
ID: 24 | TITLE: Richard Aitson | CONTENT: In 1976, Aitson produced documentaries for the Bicentennial Commission about Native American events. He worked at the Squash Blossom Gallery in Aspen, Colorado in 1979, which is where he first curated art shows. He has since curated many group shows, including "Winter Camp 2000" at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City. He taught Native American literature at Anadarko High School and also taught at Bacone College as an Adjunct Professor of Art. Beadwork. Aitson jumped into beadwork ing out of necessity. He was invited to join the prestigious Kiowa Gourd Clan and had to learn beading to create his gourd dance regalia. | END ID: 24
ID: 25 | TITLE: 2008 Pilot Pen Tennis – Men's Singles | CONTENT: James Blake was the defending champion, but chose not to participate that year. Marin Čilić won in the final 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, against Mardy Fish. Seeds. All seeds receive a bye into the second round. | END ID: 25
ID: 26 | TITLE: 2009 Chennai Open – Singles | CONTENT: Mikhail Youzhny was the defending champion, but chose not to participate that year. Marin Čilić won in the final 6–4, 7–6(7–3), against Somdev Devvarman. | END ID: 26
ID: 27 | TITLE: 2010 Aircel Chennai Open – Singles | CONTENT: Marin Čilić was the defending champion, and won in the final over Stanislas Wawrinka, 7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–3). | END ID: 27
ID: 28 | TITLE: 2010 PBZ Zagreb Indoors – Singles | CONTENT: Marin Čilić defend his 2009 title and he won in the final 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–3, against Michael Berrer. | END ID: 28
ID: 29 | TITLE: 2011 St. Petersburg Open – Singles | CONTENT: Mikhail Kukushkin was the defending champion but lost to Michael Berrer in the first round. Marin Čilić won the tournament beating Janko Tipsarević in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2. | END ID: 29
ID: 30 | TITLE: 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Singles | CONTENT: Noah Rubin was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Unseeded American Reilly Opelka won the title, defeating Swede Mikael Ymer 7–6(7–5), 6–4 in the final. | END ID: 30
ID: 31 | TITLE: 2016 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger – Singles | CONTENT: Noah Rubin was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Peter Polansky. Reilly Opelka won the title after defeating Ruben Bemelmans 6–2, 4–6, 7–6(7–5) in the final. | END ID: 31
ID: 32 | TITLE: 2018 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux – Singles | CONTENT: Steve Darcis was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Reilly Opelka won the title after defeating Grégoire Barrère 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 7–5 in the final. | END ID: 32
ID: 33 | TITLE: 2018 Knoxville Challenger – Singles | CONTENT: Filip Peliwo was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Reilly Opelka won the title after defeating Bjorn Fratangelo 7–5, 4–6, 7–6(7–2) in the final. | END ID: 33
ID: 34 | TITLE: 2018 JSM Challenger of Champaign–Urbana – Singles | CONTENT: Tim Smyczek was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Reilly Opelka won the title after defeating Ryan Shane 7–6(8–6), 6–3 in the final. | END ID: 34
ID: 35 | TITLE: 2015 Città di Caltanissetta – Singles | CONTENT: Pablo Carreño Busta was the defending champion, but he did not participate. Elias Ymer won the title, defeating Bjorn Fratangelo in the final, 6–3, 6–2. | END ID: 35
ID: 36 | TITLE: 2016 Open Città della Disfida – Singles | CONTENT: Aljaž Bedene was the defending champion but chose not to participate. Elias Ymer won the title, defeating Adam Pavlásek 7–5, 6–4 in the final. | END ID: 36
ID: 37 | TITLE: 2016 Stockholm Open – Doubles | CONTENT: Nicholas Monroe and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year. Elias Ymer and Mikael Ymer won the title, defeating Mate Pavić and Michael Venus in the final, 6–1, 6–1. | END ID: 37
ID: 38 | TITLE: 2017 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia – Singles | CONTENT: Taro Daniel was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Elias Ymer won the title after defeating Roberto Carballés Baena 6–2, 6–3 in the final. | END ID: 38
ID: 39 | TITLE: 2017 Internationaux de Tennis de Vendée – Singles | CONTENT: Julien Benneteau was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Elias Ymer won the title after defeating Yannick Maden 7–5, 6–4 in the final. | END ID: 39
ID: 40 | TITLE: 2018 Kunming Open – Men's Doubles | CONTENT: Dino Marcan and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. Aliaksandr Bury and Lloyd Harris won the title after defeating Gong Maoxin and Zhang Ze 6–3, 6–4 in the final. | END ID: 40
ID: 41 | TITLE: 2018 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships – Men's Singles | CONTENT: Michael Mmoh was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Lloyd Harris won the title after defeating Stefano Napolitano 6–4, 6–3 in the final. | END ID: 41
ID: 42 | TITLE: 2018 Stockton Challenger – Men's Singles | CONTENT: Cameron Norrie was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. Lloyd Harris won the title after defeating Marc Polmans 6–2, 6–2 in the final. | END ID: 42
ID: 43 | TITLE: 2019 Burnie International – Men's Doubles | CONTENT: Gerard and Marcel Granollers were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. Lloyd Harris and Dudi Sela won the title after defeating Mirza Bašić and Tomislav Brkić 6–3, 6–7(3–7), [10–8] in the final. | END ID: 43
ID: 44 | TITLE: 2019 Launceston Tennis International – Men's Singles | CONTENT: Marc Polmans was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Tristan Lamasine. Lloyd Harris won the title after defeating Lorenzo Giustino 6–2, 6–2 in the final. Seeds. All seeds receive a bye into the second round. | END ID: 44
ID: 45 | TITLE: The Bright Day | CONTENT: The Bright Day () is a 2013 Iranian social drama film directed by Hossein Shahabi. It is his debut feature film which was very well received by Iranian film critics and audiences of the 31st Fajr Film Festival of Tehran in February 2013. The film also won the Special Jury Prize of 28th Mar del Plata International Film Festival in Argentina and it was shown on the 24th Annual Festival of Films from Iran in Chicago.also win Silver Pheasant Award and a cash prize for The Best Debut Director of the 19th International Film Festival of Kerala, India | END ID: 45
ID: 46 | TITLE: The Sale (film) | CONTENT: The Sale () is a 2014 Iranian social drama film produced & directed by Hossein Shahabi () This Film the first time screened in 21st film festival of vesoul France. Synopsis. Forough is a middle aged woman whose husband has temporarily married with another woman. Even though that was kept secret from her, but his action is considered legal in Iran. | END ID: 46
ID: 47 | TITLE: The Traces of Light | CONTENT: The Traces of Light () is a 1996 Iranian drama film written and directed by Hossein Shahabi (Persian: حسین شهابی) | END ID: 47
ID: 48 | TITLE: Ghost (1998 film) | CONTENT: Ghost () is a 1998 Iranian drama film written and directed by Hossein Shahabi (Persian: حسین شهابی) | END ID: 48
ID: 49 | TITLE: Conditional Release (film) | CONTENT: Conditional Release () is a 2016 social drama Iranian film, directed and produced by Hossein Shahabi. | END ID: 49
ID: 50 | TITLE: Ruby Slippers, Golden Tears | CONTENT: Ruby Slippers, Golden Tears is the third book in a series of collections of re-told fairy tales edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling. | END ID: 50
ID: 51 | TITLE: Black Thorn, White Rose | CONTENT: Black Thorn, White Rose is the second book in a series of collections of re-told fairy tales edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling. | END ID: 51
ID: 52 | TITLE: Snow White, Blood Red (book) | CONTENT: Snow White, Blood Red is the first book in a series of collections of re-told fairy tales edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling. | END ID: 52
ID: 53 | TITLE: Year's Best Fantasy and Horror | CONTENT: For most of its run, the series was edited by Terri Windling and Ellen Datlow, with Windling primarily responsible for the "fantasy" portion of the content and Datlow for the "horror" portion. From the 16th edition (covering works first published in 2003), Windling's role was taken by the team of Kelly Link and Gavin Grant. The cover art for every edition was done by Thomas Canty. In 2009, it was announced that there would be no 2009 edition. Ellen Datlow is now editing "The Best Horror of the Year" published by Night Shade Books. | END ID: 53
ID: 54 | TITLE: Salon Fantastique | CONTENT: Salon Fantastique: Fifteen Original Tales of Fantasy is a fantasy short story anthology edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling. Awards. The anthology won the 2007 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology and received third place in the Locus Award for Best Anthology of 2007. | END ID: 54
ID: 55 | TITLE: Column X | CONTENT: Column X () is a 1929 German silent crime film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Schünzel, Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur and Grete Reinwald. The film attempted to imitate the style of American crime films, switched to a German setting. | END ID: 55
ID: 56 | TITLE: Peter the Mariner | CONTENT: Peter the Mariner () is a 1929 German silent comedy drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Schünzel, Renate Müller, and Hans Heinrich von Twardowski. A man goes on a series of travels around the world after discovering that his wife has been unfaithful to him. | END ID: 56
ID: 57 | TITLE: You Walk So Softly | CONTENT: You Walk So Softly (German:Gustav Mond, Du gehst so stille) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Schünzel, Yvette Darnys and Jakob Tiedtke. Schünzel ran into trouble with his superiors at UFA because he had not submitted his screenplay for approval before filming began. The film's art direction was by Erich Czerwonski. | END ID: 57
ID: 58 | TITLE: We'll Meet Again in the Heimat | CONTENT: We'll Meet Again at Home (German: In der Heimat, da gibt's ein Wiedersehn!) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Leo Mittler and Reinhold Schünzel. It shares its name with a popular song title. The film's art direction is by Fritz Kraenke and Karl Machus. | END ID: 58
ID: 59 | TITLE: Adam and Eve (1928 film) | CONTENT: Adam and Eve () is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Elza Temary and Valerie Boothby. The film's sets were designed by Arthur Schwarz and Julius von Borsody. | END ID: 59
ID: 60 | TITLE: 2006 Australian Open – Women's Doubles | CONTENT: Twelfth-seeded Yan Zi and Zheng Jie defeated first-seeded Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur, 2–6, 7–6 (7), 6–3 to win the Women's Doubles title at the 2006 Australian Open. | END ID: 60
ID: 61 | TITLE: 2008 Medibank International – Women's Doubles | CONTENT: Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Meghann Shaughnessy were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year. Yan Zi and Zheng Jie won in the final 6–4, 7–6(5), against Tatiana Perebiynis and Tatiana Poutchek. | END ID: 61
ID: 62 | TITLE: 2008 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles | CONTENT: Yan Zi and Jie Zheng were the defending champions, but Zheng chose not to participate, and only Yan competed that year. Yan partnered with Tatiana Perebiynis, and won in the final 6–4, 6–7(3–7), 10–6, against Yung-jan Chan and Chia-jung Chuang. | END ID: 62
ID: 63 | TITLE: 2010 MPS Group Championships – Doubles | CONTENT: Chuang Chia-jung and Sania Mirza were the defenders of the championship title, but Mirza chose not to compete. Chuang partnered up with Peng Shuai, but Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Yan Zi but defeated them 4–6, 6–4, [10–8]. | END ID: 63
ID: 64 | TITLE: 2006 Ordina Open – Women's Doubles | CONTENT: Only the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and Ivanovic/Kirilenko made it into the semifinals, with the 4th and 2nd seeds respectively getting eliminated in three sets. The 4th seed team going down to the 1st seed team, 46 63 61, while the 2nd seed team, going down to Ivanovic and Kirilenko, 63 26 62. The 3rd seeded team went down to Ivanovic and Kirilenko in straight sets, in the first round. Yan Zi and Zheng Jie emerged as the champions, beating Serbian Ana Ivanovic and Russian Maria Kirilenko in three sets. | END ID: 64
ID: 65 | TITLE: Oneida language | CONTENT: Oneida (, autonym: /onʌjotaʔaːka/, /onʌjoteʔaːkaː/, /onʌjotaʔaːka/, People of the Standing Stone, Latilutakowa, Ukwehunwi, Nihatiluhta:ko) is an Iroquoian language spoken primarily by the Oneida people in the U.S. state s of New York and Wisconsin, and the Canadian province of Ontario. There is only a small handful of native speakers remaining today. Language revitalization efforts are in progress. In 1994, the majority of Oneida speakers lived in Canada. Ecology. Speakers and location. Historically, the Oneida tribe was located in upstate New York in what is now the Utica area. | END ID: 65
ID: 66 | TITLE: Central Ojibwa language | CONTENT: Central Ojibwa (also known as Central Ojibwe, Ojibway, Ojibwe) is an Algonquian language spoken in Ontario, Canada from Lake Nipigon in the west to Lake Nipissing in the east. | END ID: 66
ID: 67 | TITLE: Eastern Ojibwa language | CONTENT: Eastern Ojibwe (also known as Ojibway, Ojibwa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken north of Lake Ontario and east of Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada. Eastern Ojibwe-speaking communities include Rama and Curve Lake. Ojibwe is an Algonquian language. | END ID: 67
ID: 68 | TITLE: Northwestern Ojibwa | CONTENT: Northwestern Ojibwe (also known as Northern Ojibwa, Ojibway, Ojibwe) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, spoken in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada. Ojibwe is a member of the Algonquian language family. | END ID: 68
ID: 69 | TITLE: Mohawk language | CONTENT: Mohawk (; "Kanienʼkéha", "[language] of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec), the Haudenosaunee Confederacy and to a lesser extent in the United States (western and northern New York). The word "Mohawk" is an exonym. In the Mohawk language, the people say that they are from "Kanienʼkehá꞉ka" or "Flint Stone Place" or "People of the Flint Nation". | END ID: 69
ID: 70 | TITLE: Blaine Island | CONTENT: Blaine Island is an island on the Kanawha River in the city of South Charleston, West Virginia. It is roughly in area with a length of 1.25 miles and about 900 feet at its widest point. Blaine Island serves as the South Charleston Manufacturing Site for the Union Carbide Corporation, a subsidiary of the Dow Chemical Company. Union Carbide purchased Blaine Island in 1927 in order to expand their petrochemical manufacturing operations in South Charleston. The company previously had petrochemical plants in South Charleston in 1925 and Clendenin in 1920, which holds the distinction as the world's first petrochemical plant. For this reason, locals occasionally refer to the island as "Carbide Island". | END ID: 70
ID: 71 | TITLE: Magic Island (West Virginia) | CONTENT: Magic Island is an island (now connected to the mainland) in the Kanawha River near its confluence with the Elk River in Charleston, West Virginia. Kanawha Boulevard separates Magic Island from Charleston's West Side neighborhood. It serves as a public park for the city. The island gained its name due to the rise and fall of the river level in the Kanawha, which caused the island to slip underwater, as if by "magic". The sandy area towards the easternmost tip of the park is known unofficially as Rockaway Beach to many of the local park revelers. | END ID: 71
ID: 72 | TITLE: Scotts Island | CONTENT: Scotts Island is a bar island on the Kanawha River between the towns of Belle and Chesapeake in Kanawha County, West Virginia. | END ID: 72
ID: 73 | TITLE: Wilson Island (West Virginia) | CONTENT: Wilson Island is a bar island on the Kanawha River in Charleston, West Virginia. I-64's bridge over the Kanawha River into the city crosses over the island. | END ID: 73
ID: 74 | TITLE: Tyler Island | CONTENT: Tyler Island is a bar island in Kanawha County, West Virginia on the Kanawha River. The island lies within the city boundaries of South Charleston. | END ID: 74
ID: 75 | TITLE: Thakilu Kottampuram | CONTENT: Thakilu Kottampuram is a 1981 Indian Malayalam -language film written and directed by Balu Kiriyath based on the story "Venalil Vidarunna Pookkal" by S. Thankappan, who also produced the film. It stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Mohanlal and Jagathy Sreekumar in substantial roles. The film features songs composed by Darsan Raman and P. Susheeladevi, while the background score was provided by Guna Singh. The film was a commercial success at the box office. Soundtrack. The music was composed by Darsan Raman and P Susheeladevi and lyrics was written by Balu Kiriyath. | END ID: 75
ID: 76 | TITLE: Onnum Mindatha Bharya | CONTENT: Onnum Mindatha Bharya () is a 1984 India n Malayalam -language film, directed by Balu Kiriyath and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar. The film stars Mammootty, Jalaja, Viji and Menaka. The film's musical score is by Raghu Kumar. The film is a typical tear-jerker family-drama of the 1980s of the "mammootty-kutty-petty" (mammootty-child-briefcase) genre. Soundtrack. The music was composed by Raghu Kumar with lyrics by Balu Kiriyath. | END ID: 76
ID: 77 | TITLE: Aattakatha (1987 film) | CONTENT: Aattakatha is a 1987 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Williams and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar. The film stars Sukumari, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent and Ratheesh in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Raghu Kumar. Soundtrack. Raghu Kumar composed the music for the film, with lyrics written by Balu Kiriyath. | END ID: 77
ID: 78 | TITLE: Visa (film) | CONTENT: Visa is a 1983 Indian Malayalam -language comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Balu Kiriyath. It is based on the short story "Bombayil Oru Madhividhu" by G. Vivekanandan. The film stars Mohanlal, Mammootty, T. R. Omana, and Sathaar. The film has a musical score by Jithin Shyam. "Visa" was a commercial success at the box office. Mohanlal got a take off as a comedy actor for the first time through this film. | END ID: 78
ID: 79 | TITLE: Paavam Poornima | CONTENT: Paavam Poornima () is a 1984 Indian Malayalam -language drama film written and directed by Balu Kiriyath and produced by Erali. The film stars Mohanlal, Menaka, Mammootty and Sukumari. The film has songs composed by Raghu Kumar and background score by Johnson. Soundtrack. The music was composed by Raghu Kumar with lyrics by Balu Kiriyath. | END ID: 79
ID: 80 | TITLE: Joshua Hassan | CONTENT: Bossano was one of Hassan's main critics, accusing him of being too conciliatory towards the British Government. Mayor of Gibraltar. Before the creation of the post of chief minister in 1964, Hassan had served as a member of the Gibraltar Executive Council (1950–64), as mayor of Gibraltar (1945–1950, 1953–1969; until 1955 the name of the title was chair of the City Council), and as the chief member of the Legislative Council (1950–64). He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1963 and was therefore styled "Sir" since then. | END ID: 80
ID: 81 | TITLE: Anthony Lombard | CONTENT: Anthony J P Lombard LL.B., served as Mayor of Gibraltar from 1 August 2010 to 31 July 2011. He is the honorary consul of the Republic of Poland in Gibraltar and the recipient of the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. | END ID: 81
ID: 82 | TITLE: Olga Zammitt | CONTENT: Olga Mercedes Zammitt OBE, JP, (born 31 August 1940) is a retired Gibraltarian teacher and former Mayor of Gibraltar. She held office from 1 August 2009 to 31 July 2010. Zammitt was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to the community in Gibraltar. | END ID: 82
ID: 83 | TITLE: Solomon Levy | CONTENT: Solomon "Momy" Levy MBE JP (26 October 1936 – 22 December 2016), was a Gibraltarian estate agent and the Mayor of Gibraltar. He held office from 1 August 2008 to 31 July 2009. A member of the Gibraltarian Jewish community, Levy was the nephew of Sir Joshua Hassan and was an estate agent before he took office. He founded Solomon Levy FRICS in 1960. Levy served 18 years with the Gibraltar Defence Force and was the unit's first Jewish officer. | END ID: 83
ID: 84 | TITLE: Julio Alcantara | CONTENT: Julio James Alcantara MBE was the Mayor of Gibraltar. He was appointed to the office of Deputy Mayor on 1 August 2010 and appointed to be Mayor on 1 August 2011. A former headteacher, he was previously Gibraltar's Director of Education. Alcantara was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to education and the community in Gibraltar. | END ID: 84
ID: 85 | TITLE: Black Panther (character) | CONTENT: Black Panther is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in "Fantastic Four" #52 (cover-date d July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Black Panther's real name is T'Challa, and he is depicted as the king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. | END ID: 85
ID: 86 | TITLE: Storm (Marvel Comics) | CONTENT: Having married childhood sweetheart and fellow superhero Black Panther, the ruler of the fictional African nation of Wakanda, Munroe was made queen consort through marriage. The title was lost however when the two later divorced. | END ID: 86
ID: 87 | TITLE: Man-Ape | CONTENT: Man-Ape (M'Baku) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic book s published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as a frequent enemy of the Black Panther. Man-Ape has made scattered appearances on animated television series and video games while Winston Duke portrays a variation of the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Black Panther" (2018), '(2018), and' (2019). Publication history. He first appeared in "Avengers" #62 (March 1969) and was created by Roy Thomas and John Buscema. Fictional character biography. | END ID: 87
ID: 88 | TITLE: Dora Milaje | CONTENT: The Dora Milaje are fictional characters appearing in American comic book s published by Marvel Comics. They are a team of women who serve as special forces for the fictional African nation of Wakanda. Members of the Dora Milaje appear in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "(2016), "Black Panther" (2018)," (2018), and ""(2019), and the Disney+ series "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier" (2021). Publication history. | END ID: 88
ID: 89 | TITLE: Okoye (character) | CONTENT: Okoye is a fictional character and the General of the Dora Milaje in Marvel Comics. The character, created by Christopher Priest and Mark Texeira, first appeared in "Black Panther" #1 (November 1998) within the comics. Danai Gurira portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Black Panther" (2018), "(2018), and" (2019). Gurira will return in the upcoming sequel, "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever" (2022). Publication history. Okoye first appeared in "Black Panther" #1 (November 1998). She last appeared in "Black Panther" #62 in 2003 until returning in "Black Panther" #171. | END ID: 89
ID: 90 | TITLE: Sleep No More (anthology) | CONTENT: Sleep No More is an anthology of fantasy and horror stories edited by August Derleth and illustrated by Lee Brown Coye, the first of three similar books in the 1940s. It was first published by Rinehart & Company in 1944. Featuring short stories by H. P. Lovecraft, Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith and other noted authors of the macabre genre, many of the stories made their initial appearance in "Weird Tales" magazine. The anthology is considered to be a classic of the genre, and is the initial foray by Coye into the field of horror illustration. | END ID: 90
ID: 91 | TITLE: Who Knocks? | CONTENT: Who Knocks? is an anthology of fantasy and horror stories edited by American writer August Derleth and illustrated by Lee Brown Coye. It was first published by Rinehart & Company in 1946. Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines "Everybody’s Magazine", "The Century", "Weird Tales", "Unknown", "Temple Bar", "Hutchinson’s Magazine", "The English Review", "Smith's Magazine" and "Harper's". | END ID: 91
ID: 92 | TITLE: Death Stalks the Night | CONTENT: Death Stalks the Night is a collection of fantasy and horror and Mystery short stories by author Hugh B. Cave. It was originally to have been the fifth volume published by Carcosa, the North Carolina joint publishing venture founded by Karl Edward Wagner, Jim Groce and David Drake. However, Lee Brown Coye, who was completing the illustrations for the volume, died, stalling its publication by Carcosa. | END ID: 92
ID: 93 | TITLE: Worse Things Waiting | CONTENT: Worse Things Waiting is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by author Manly Wade Wellman, with illustrations by Lee Brown Coye. It was released in 1973 by Carcosa in an edition of 2,867 copies, of which 536 pre-ordered copies were signed by the author and artist. Many of the stories originally appeared in the magazines "Weird Tales", "Strange Stories", "Unknown", and "Fantasy and Science Fiction". Contents. Foreword by the author PAGES FROM A MEMORY BOOK GRAY VOICES THE NIGHT SIDE OF HISTORY LONGER IN THE TELLING | END ID: 93
ID: 94 | TITLE: Three Tales of Horror | CONTENT: Three Tales of Horror is an illustrated collection of stories by American author H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in 1967 by Arkham House in an edition of 1,522 copies. The book includes 15 drawings by American artist Lee Brown Coye. Contents. "Three Tales of Horror" contains the following stories: | END ID: 94
ID: 95 | TITLE: The Little Humpbacked Horse (ballet) | CONTENT: The Little Humpbacked Horse, or The Tsar Maiden (a.k.a. Konyok Gorbunok ili Tsar-Devitsa, or Le Petit cheval bossu, ou La Tsar-Demoiselle) is a ballet in four acts and eight scenes with apotheosis. Story of the ballet. The libretto is by Arthur Saint-Léon, based on the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse" by Pyotr Yershov. However, the choreographer substantially deviated from Yershov's original tale. The ballet shows how Ivan the fool, with the aid of a magical horse, defeats an evil Khan and wins the hand of the Tsar- Maiden. Eventually Ivan replaces the ineffective and incompetent Tsar and becomes Tsar himself. Choreography of Saint-Léon. | END ID: 95
ID: 96 | TITLE: La source (Saint-Léon) | CONTENT: "La source (The Spring)" is a ballet in three act s/four scenes with a score composed by Léo Delibes and Ludwig Minkus (Minkus: Act I & Act III-Scene 2/Delibes: Act II & Act III-Scene 1) which was premiered in Paris in 1866 with choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon. In 1878 in Vienna it was called "Naïla, die Quellenfee" ("Naïla, the Waternymph"). History. The choreography was by Arthur Saint-Léon, who collaborated with Charles Nuitter in the libretto. | END ID: 96
ID: 97 | TITLE: La Vivandière or Markitenka | CONTENT: La Vivandière (or Markitenka, as it is known in Russia) is a ballet in one act with choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon and Fanny Cerrito, and music by Cesare Pugni. The ballet was first presented on 23 May 1844 by the Ballet of Her Majesty's Theatre, London, England. The principal dancers were Fanny Cerrito (as Kathi, the Vivandière) and Arthur Saint-Léon (as Hans). The "La Vivandière Pas de Six". The La Vivandière Pas de Six has been realised on a DVD/Blu ray. | END ID: 97
ID: 98 | TITLE: Pâquerette | CONTENT: Pâquerette is a ballet in 4 Acts-7 Scenes, with choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon and music by François Benoist. The ballet was first presented by the Ballet of the Académie Royale de Musique on January 15, 1851 in Paris, France, with Fanny Cerrito as Pâquerette and Arthur Saint-Léon as François. | END ID: 98
ID: 99 | TITLE: Coppélia | CONTENT: Coppélia (sometimes subtitled: The Girl with the Enamel (or Porcelain) Eyes) is a comic ballet from 1870 originally choreographed by Arthur Saint-Léon to the music of Léo Delibes, with libretto by Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter. Nuitter's libretto and mise-en-scène was based upon two stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann: "Der Sandmann" ("The Sandman") and "Die Automate (The Automata)". In Greek, "κοπέλα" (or "κοπελιά" in some dialects) means "young woman". | END ID: 99
ID: 100 | TITLE: Estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate | CONTENT: Estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EV/OHPC), sold under the brand names Gravibinon and Injectable No. 1 (or Chinese Injectable No. 1) among others, is a combined estrogen and progestogen medication which is used in the treatment of threatened miscarriage and other indications (e.g., as a means of pseudopregnancy) and as a form of combined injectable birth control to prevent pregnancy. It contains estradiol valerate (EV), an estrogen, and hydroxyprogesterone caproate (OHPC), a progestin. The medication is given by injection into muscle once a day to once a month depending on the indication. Medical uses. | END ID: 100
ID: 101 | TITLE: Estradiol benzoate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate | CONTENT: Estradiol benzoate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EB/OHPC), sold under the brand name Primosiston among others, is a combined estrogen and progestogen medication which is used to treat gynecological disorder s and habitual abortion. It contains estradiol benzoate (EB), an estrogen, and hydroxyprogesterone caproate (OHPC), a progestin. The medication is given by injection into muscle. Medical uses. EB/OHPC is used in the treatment of gynecological disorder s such as menstrual disorder s (e.g., amenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding) and premenstrual syndrome, habitual abortion (threatened miscarriage), and for other indications. | END ID: 101
ID: 102 | TITLE: Estradiol dipropionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate | CONTENT: Estradiol dipropionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EDP/OHPC), sold under the brand name EP Hormone Depot, is a combined estrogen – progestogen medication which is used in Japan. It is manufactured by Teikoku Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Tokyo and contains 1 mg/mL estradiol dipropionate and 50 mg/mL hydroxyprogesterone caproate. | END ID: 102
ID: 103 | TITLE: Estradiol cypionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate | CONTENT: Estradiol cypionate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EC/OHPC), sold under the brand name Sinbios, is a combination medication of estradiol cypionate (EC), an estrogen, and hydroxyprogesterone caproate (OHPC), a progestin, which was reportedly used as a combined injectable contraceptive in women in the early 1970s. It contained 5 mg EC and 250 mg OHPC in oil solution, was provided in the form of 1 mL ampoule s, and was administered by intramuscular injection at regular intervals. The medication was manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Mavi in Mexico. | END ID: 103
ID: 104 | TITLE: Estradiol benzoate/estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate | CONTENT: Estradiol benzoate/estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone caproate (EB/EV/OHPC), sold under the brand name Sin-Ol, is a combination medication of estradiol benzoate (EB), an estrogen, estradiol valerate (EV), an estrogen, and hydroxyprogesterone caproate (OHPC), a progestin, which was reportedly used as a combined injectable contraceptive in women in the early 1970s. It contained 1 mg EB, 10 mg EV, and 250 mg OHPC in oil solution, was provided in the form of 3 mL ampoule s, and was administered by intramuscular injection at regular intervals. The medication was manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Reuffer in Mexico. | END ID: 104
ID: 105 | TITLE: David Hawley | CONTENT: David Hawley (1741–1807) was a captain in the Continental Navy and a privateer during the American Revolutionary War. He commanded in the 1776 Battle of Valcour Island, which is generally regarded as one of the first naval battle s of the American Revolutionary War, and one of the first fought by the United States Navy. Early life and education. Hawley was born into a Connecticut seafaring family in 1741. His parents were James and Eunice Hawley who lived in the Stratfield section of Stratford, Connecticut now Bridgeport. | END ID: 105
ID: 106 | TITLE: John Paul Jones | CONTENT: As such, he is sometimes referred to as the "Father of the American Navy" (a sobriquet he shares with John Barry and John Adams). Jones was born and raised in Scotland, became a sailor, and served as commander of several merchantmen. After having killed one of his mutinous crew members with a sword, he fled to the Colony of Virginia and around 1775 joined the newly founded Continental Navy in their fight against the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War. | END ID: 106
ID: 107 | TITLE: Dudley Saltonstall | CONTENT: Saltonstall took positions on the ships of the colonial mercantile fleet, and served as a merchant captain during the Seven Years' War. In April 1762 he was given command of a letter of marque brigantine, the "Britannia", with which he made several successful voyages to the West Indies. During these years he established a reputation as a competent ship's captain. Continental Navy. When the American Revolutionary War broke out, Saltonstall joined Connecticut's militia, helping to defend New London's harbor. | END ID: 107
ID: 108 | TITLE: John Burroughs Hopkins | CONTENT: John Burroughs Hopkins (July 25, 1742 – December 5, 1796) was a captain of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Biography. Hopkins was born in Newport, Rhode Island, the son of Continental navy commander-in-chief Esek Hopkins. John Hopkins was one of seven commanders involved in the Gaspée Affair, in which a British ship was destroyed. This was one of the leading causes of the Revolutionary War. | END ID: 108
ID: 109 | TITLE: Richard Wickes | CONTENT: Richard Wickes (died June 29, 1776) was an officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. He served as the third lieutenant on the, captained by his brother Lambert Wickes. During the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet, he was the first American casualty of the war in New Jersey. Richard Wickes was born in Kent County, Maryland. His family home, Wickliffe, was on Eastern Neck Island. American Revolutionary War. Richard Wickes received his commission early in the war, as did his brother Lambert. | END ID: 109
ID: 110 | TITLE: Amdo Tibetan | CONTENT: The Amdo Tibetan (; also called "Am kä") is the Tibetic language spoken in Amdo (now mostly in Qinghai, some in Ngawa and Gannan). It has two dialects, the farmer dialect and the nomad dialect. Amdo is one of the three branches of traditional classification of Tibetic language s (the other two being Khams Tibetan and Ü-Tsang). In terms of mutual intelligibility, Amdo could not communicate even at a basic level with the Ü-Tsang branch (including Lhasa Tibetan). | END ID: 110
ID: 111 | TITLE: Central Tibetan | CONTENT: Central Tibetan, also known as Dbus, Ü or Ü-Tsang, is the most widely spoken Tibetic language and the basis of Standard Tibetan. "Dbus" and "Ü" are forms of the same name. "Dbus" is a transliteration of the name in Tibetan script,, whereas "Ü" is the pronunciation of the same in Lhasa dialect, (or). That is, in Tibetan, the name is spelled "Dbus" and pronounced "Ü". | END ID: 111
ID: 112 | TITLE: Khams Tibetan | CONTENT: Khams Tibetan () is the Tibetic language used by the majority of the people in Kham. Khams is one of the three branches of the traditional classification of Tibetic language s (the other two being Amdo Tibetan and Ü-Tsang). In terms of mutual intelligibility, Khams could communicate at a basic level with the Ü-Tsang branch (including Lhasa Tibetan). Both Khams Tibetan and Lhasa Tibetan evolve to not preserve the word-initial consonant cluster s, which makes them very far from Classical Tibetan, especially when compared to the more conservative Amdo Tibetan. | END ID: 112
ID: 113 | TITLE: Lhasa Tibetan | CONTENT: Lhasa Tibetan () is the dialect spoken by educated Lhasa people. It is an official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region. In the traditional "three-branched" classification of Tibetic language s, the Lhasa dialect belongs to the Central Tibetan branch (the other two being Khams Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan). In terms of mutual intelligibility, Khams could communicate at a basic level with Lhasa Tibetan, while Amdo could not. | END ID: 113
ID: 114 | TITLE: Ladakhi language | CONTENT: The Ladakhi language is a Tibetic language spoken in Ladakh, a region administered by India as a union territory. It is the predominant language in the Buddhist -dominated district of Leh. Though a member of the Tibetic family, Ladakhi is not mutually intelligible with Standard Tibetan. Ladakhi has approximately 30,000 speakers in India, and perhaps 20,000 speakers in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, mostly in the Qiangtang region. Ladakhi has several dialects: "Lehskat" after Leh, where it is spoken; "Shamskat", spoken in the northwest of Leh; "Stotskat", spoken in the Indus valley and which is tonal unlike the others; and "Nubra", spoken in the north of Leh. | END ID: 114
ID: 115 | TITLE: Elmendorf Christian Community | CONTENT: The Elmendorf Christian Community (or Elmendorf Hutterite Colony) is an independent Anabaptist community of Hutterite tradition. Even though the majority of the members are ethnic Hutterites, there are also members from different other backgrounds in the community. They are located in rural Mountain Lake, Minnesota. As of 2016 the ministers are Gary Wurtz and Dwayne Wipf and the manager is William Wurtz. History. The history of Elmendorf Christian Community goes back to the times of the Protestant Reformation, when Anabaptists under the leadership of Jakob Hutter established community of goods in Moravia in the 1530s. | END ID: 115
ID: 116 | TITLE: Schmiedeleut | CONTENT: The Schmiedeleut, also Schmiedeleit, are a branch of the Hutterite s that emerged in 1859. It is divided into two subgroups. Name. The founder of the Schmiedeleut, Michael Waldner (1834–1889), was a blacksmith and therefore called "Schmied Michel", i.e. "smith Michael". From Waldner's nickname the Schmiedeleut, meaning "smith people", took their name. History. Russian Empire. In 1857 some Hutterites under the leadership of George Waldner tried to reestablish community of goods in Hutterdorf, Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, after having abandoned this custom in 1819 in Radichev, but this first attempt failed. | END ID: 116
ID: 117 | TITLE: Owa Hutterite Colony | CONTENT: The Christian Community of New Hutterian Brethren at () is a Hutterite colony of the Dariusleut branch in Japan. It is located near village in Nasu District, Tochigi. The members of the colony are ethnic Japanese. History. Background. Buddhists have a long tradition of communal living and there are several Buddhist communities in Japan. Therefore, the idea of communal living was not totally uncommon for Japanese Christians. The founders of Colony wanted to establish communal living modeled after the Buddhist commune, but based on Christian principles. In the 1950s, the United Church of Christ, led by, began communal living in. | END ID: 117
ID: 118 | TITLE: Detention River Christian Community | CONTENT: Detention River Christian Community, formerly known as Rocky Cape Christian Community is an Anabaptist Christian community, located between Smithton and Wynyard on the Australia n island of Tasmania. The community was founded in 2005 by Elmendorf Christian Community in Minnesota, a community of Hutterite tradition. Detention River is affiliated with the Hutterite Christian Communities. In 2017 the community was reincorporated as Detention River Christian Community. | END ID: 118
ID: 119 | TITLE: Milltown Hutterite Colony | CONTENT: The Milltown Hutterite Colony, located on the James River near Milltown, South Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was then the Dilger Ranch or Dilger Farm. It was a Hutterite colony during 1886–1907. The listing included eight contributing buildings and one other contributing site. | END ID: 119
ID: 120 | TITLE: Breakfast (Philippine TV program) | CONTENT: Breakfast is the longest running morning program on Studio 23, a television channel in the Philippines. It was aired on ANC from 1999 to 2001. It is hosted by Atom Araullo, Patty Laurel, Asia Agcaoili and JC Cuadrado. It is also the Morning Show for the Filipino Youth. It airs from 6:00 am to 7:30 am, Mondays to Fridays. The program, together with "Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas", aired their last episode on June 22, 2007. It was originally created by David Celdran, Techie Severino and Jess Liwanag in 1999. | END ID: 120
ID: 121 | TITLE: Rush TV | CONTENT: Rush TV is a primetime show airing Studio 23 in the Philippines. It is basically a variety show, the main difference perhaps is that half the show is packed with segments made by students from the top universities and colleges in and around Metro Manila. Synopsis. The first step was to go to all the universities and colleges and look for students who wanted to shake things up. Once they are found, those students, are brought together for a gruelling barrage of gimmicks, parties, get-togethers, training sessions and workshops. | END ID: 121
ID: 122 | TITLE: Us Girls (TV program) | CONTENT: Us Girls was a weekly lifestyle magazine show in the Philippines hosted by Iya Villania, Cheska Garcia, and Angel Aquino, which airs every Thursday night on Studio 23. Garcia was later on replaced by Megan Young as a temporary host due to her pregnancy. After 6 years on air, ABS-CBN decided to cancel it for unknown reason. | END ID: 122
ID: 123 | TITLE: Wazzup Wazzup | CONTENT: Wazzup Wazzup was a comedic-news program which was previously aired on Philippine television network Studio 23. The show features Vhong Navarro, Toni Gonzaga, and Archie Alemania as news anchor s who introduce segments that are delivered by'tadjocks' (a pun on the Tagalog word "tadyak", which means "kick" or "to kick"). In the show's first season, the news anchors were Vhong Navarro, Toni Gonzaga and Drew Arellano. | END ID: 123
ID: 124 | TITLE: Y Speak | CONTENT: Y Speak was a youth-oriented debate show that discusses on Philippine issues. Now on its seventh year, Studio 23's flagship show Y Speak is hosted by Bianca Gonzalez which airs every Saturday. To date, it is one of Studio 23's most awarded local shows. Aside from the CMMA victory as Best TV Talk Show, it is also a recipient of the UST Students' Choice Award for Best Public Affairs Talk Show, the Gandingan (UPLB Students' Choice Award) for Best Panel Discussion Show, the Anak TV Seal, and endorsements from the Department of Education and the National Youth Commission. Production crew. Y Speak is produced by Studio 23, headed by | END ID: 124
ID: 125 | TITLE: Cthulhu's Reign | CONTENT: Cthulhu's Reign is an anthology of original horror short stories edited by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in April 2010. Summary. The book collects fifteen short stories by various authors, with an introduction by the editor. | END ID: 125
ID: 126 | TITLE: That Is Not Dead | CONTENT: That is Not Dead: Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos Through the Centuries is an anthology of original horror short stories edited by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in hardcover by PS Publishing in February 2015. It shares a title with "That is Not Dead: The Black Magic & Occult Stories", a short story collection by August Derleth published in 2009. In both instances, the title is derived from a couplet by H. P. Lovecraft attributed to his fictional "mad poet" Abdul Alhazred: "That is not dead which can eternal lie, / And with strange aeons even death may die." Summary. | END ID: 126
ID: 127 | TITLE: Tales from the Spaceport Bar | CONTENT: Tales from the Spaceport Bar is an anthology of science fiction club tales edited by George H. Scithers and Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in paperback by Avon Books in January 1987. The first British edition was issued in paperback by New English Library in 1988. Summary. The book collects twenty-one short stories and one poem by various science fiction authors, with a preface by the editors. Reception. The anthology was reviewed by Dan Chow in "Locus" no. 311, December 1986, Andy Sawyer in "Paperback Inferno" no. 64, 1987, Jerry L. Parsons in "Fantasy Review", March 1987, and Tom Easton in "Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact", June 1987. | END ID: 127
ID: 128 | TITLE: Another Round at the Spaceport Bar | CONTENT: Another Round at the Spaceport Bar is an anthology of science fiction club tales edited by George H. Scithers and Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in paperback by Avon Books in April 1989. The first British edition was issued in paperback by New English Library in January 1992. Summary. The book collects eighteen novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by W. T. Quick. Reception. The anthology was reviewed by Brian Magorrian in "Paperback Inferno" no. 78, 1989, Jon Wallace in "Paperback Inferno" no. 95, 1992, and Keith Freeman in "Vector" no. 166, 1992. | END ID: 128
ID: 129 | TITLE: The Secret History of Vampires | CONTENT: The Secret History of Vampires is an anthology of original fantasy / horror historical short stories edited by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in April 2007. Summary. The book collects thirteen novelettes and short stories by various authors, with an introduction by the editor. | END ID: 129
ID: 130 | TITLE: Carousel (ballet) | CONTENT: Carousel (A Dance) is a ballet made by New York City Ballet resident choreographer Christopher Wheeldon to the music of "Carousel Waltz" and "If I Loved You" (1945) by Richard Rodgers, arranged and orchestrated by William David Brohn. The music used in the ballet is from Rodgers and Hammerstein's classic 1945 musical "Carousel". The premiere took place Tuesday, 26 November 2002, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. Production. "Carousel (A Dance)" was commissioned as part of New York City Ballet's gala celebrating Richard Rodgers's centennial, and was not intended to be revived afterwards, though the positive reviews led to its revivals. | END ID: 130
ID: 131 | TITLE: Liturgy (ballet) | CONTENT: Liturgy is a ballet made by New York City Ballet resident choreographer Christopher Wheeldon to "Fratres" by Arvo Pärt. The premiere took place on May 31, 2003 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, originated by Jock Soto and Wendy Whelan. Whelan described the piece as "a piece about union". Videography. In light of the impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on the performing arts, New York City Ballet released recording of the ballet, featuring Maria Kowroski and Jared Angle, recorded in 2017. | END ID: 131
ID: 132 | TITLE: An American in Paris (ballet) | CONTENT: An American in Paris is a one-act ballet choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon, to the eponymous music by George Gershwin, costumes designed by Holly Hynes, sets designed by Adrianne Lobel and lighting designed by Natasha Katz. The ballet premiered on May 4, 2005 at the New York State Theater. Wheeldon later directed and choreographed the musical adaptation of the "An American in Paris" film. Production. Choreographer Christopher Wheeldon was first invited to choreograph the musical version of the film "An American in Paris", though the project was abandoned. | END ID: 132
ID: 133 | TITLE: After the Rain (ballet) | CONTENT: After the Rain is a ballet choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon on New York City Ballet to music of Arvo Pärt, including "Tabula Rasa" (first movement, "Ludus") and "Spiegel im Spiegel". The ballet premiered on January 22, 2005 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. The final "pas de deux" is commonly performed separately from the remainder of the ballet. Production. Background. | END ID: 133
ID: 134 | TITLE: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (ballet) | CONTENT: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a ballet in three acts by Christopher Wheeldon with a scenario by Nicholas Wright, based on "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll. It was commissioned by The Royal Ballet, Covent Garden, and the National Ballet of Canada, and had its world premiere on Monday, 28 February 2011. The music by Joby Talbot is the first full-length score (1 hour 40 minutes) for the Royal Ballet in 20 years. | END ID: 134
ID: 135 | TITLE: Suddha (film) | CONTENT: Suddha, also called "The Cleansing Rites", is an Indian film, the first-ever Tulu language film shot in the digital format. The 105-minute film was shot in 2004 in a village called Marnad near Mangalore, Karnataka, and was released in 2005. The film is an adaptation of the "Tulu Sahitya Academy" award-winning Tulu play called "Bojja" written by Mumbai -based playwright, Narayana Nandalike. "Suddha" was produced by three Mumbai Tuluva s Mohan Marnad, Surendra Kumar and Ramchandra PN. | END ID: 135
ID: 136 | TITLE: Oriyardori Asal | CONTENT: Oriyardori Asal () is a 2011 Indian Tulu language film directed by H. S. Rajashekar and produced by Roopa Vijayakumar Kodialbail, starring Likith Shetty, Ramya Barna, Naveen D Padil, Aravind Bolar and Rekha Das in the lead roles. It is the most successful Tulu film till date. The film is based on the famous Tulu comedy drama with the same title, written by Vijayakumar Kodialbail. He also wrote the story, screenplay, dialogue and lyrics for the film. Plot. The film is an out and out comedy and is basically about the misunderstanding between a landlord and his tenants on rent. | END ID: 136
ID: 137 | TITLE: Sompa (film) | CONTENT: Sompa is a 2012 Tulu comedy film directed by Rajan Lyallpuri and produced by Namratha Hegde Productions, starring Sadashiv Amprapurkar, Arvind Bolar, Ajathashatru and Namratha Hegde. The comedy is set in Mangalore, and marks the first appearance of veteran Indian actor Sadashiv Amrapurkar in a Tulu film. The film's working title was "Raampa", named after Ramappa Poojary, a hotelier. | END ID: 137
ID: 138 | TITLE: Nirel | CONTENT: Nirel () is a Tulu -language film directed by Ranjith Bajpe and produced jointly by Shodhan Prasad and San Poojary, starring Anoop Sagar, Varuna Shetty, Deepthi, Sachin Padil, Deepak Paladka. This will be the first film produced overseas and planned to shoot completely in Gulf Region. The film is based on the Kannada Script "Nadu Naduve" by Karthik Gowda and later converted to Tulu by Ranjith Bajpe. Karthik Gowda also wrote the screenplay for the movie, and dialogues written by Ranjith Bajpe. Cast for the movie was totally selected by an audition at Fortune Grand Hotel Dubai. | END ID: 138
ID: 139 | TITLE: Rang (2014 film) | CONTENT: Rang (color) is a Tulu film directed by Suhan Prasad and Vismaya Vinayak starring Arjun Kapikad, Deekshitha Acharya, Devadas Kapikad, Naveen D Padil, Bhojaraj Vamanjoor, Gopinath Bhat. Famous Bollywood comedian Johnny Lever appears in guest role. Rang is produced under the banner of Kateeleshwari Combines. Plot. The film is about two friends who join an engineering college in Mangalore. The hero (Arjun Kapikad) has a dark past which troubles him and is suffering from a mental disorder due to this. Soundtrack. The soundtracks of the film were composed by Manikanth Kadri. | END ID: 139
ID: 140 | TITLE: 2012 Taça de Portugal Final | CONTENT: Académica were appearing in their fifth Taça de Portugal final. Académica had previously won one Taça de Portugal which was the inaugural cup final in 1939, and had previously lost three cup finals (1951, 1967 and 1969). Sporting CP were appearing in their twenty-sixth Taça de Portugal final. They had previously won the Taça de Portugal fifteen times (1941, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1954, 1963, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1995, 2002, 2007 and 2008), and had been beaten in the final ten times (1952, 1955, 1960, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1987, 1994, 1996 and 2000). | END ID: 140
ID: 141 | TITLE: 2012 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira | CONTENT: Porto went into the match as 18-time winners (1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011). Of their 27 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira appearances, they had lost nine times (1979, 1985, 1988, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2008). Académica de Coimbra were appearing in their first Supertaça. In Porto's and Académica's history, the two teams in their entire history had met on 128 different occasions. Porto had accumulated ninety victories whilst Académica had accumulated sixteen victories. | END ID: 141
ID: 142 | TITLE: 1939 Taça de Portugal Final | CONTENT: The 1939 Taça de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1938–39 Taça de Portugal, the 1st season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 25 June 1939 at the Campo das Salésias in Lisbon, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Académica and Benfica. Académica defeated Benfica 4–3 to claim the first Taça de Portugal. | END ID: 142
ID: 143 | TITLE: 1967 Taça de Portugal Final | CONTENT: The 1967 Taça de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1966–67 Taça de Portugal, the 27th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 9 July 1967 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Académica and Vitória de Setúbal. Vitória de Setúbal defeated Académica 3–2 in a cup final which went to extra-time, which would claim the "Sadinos" their second Taça de Portugal. | END ID: 143
ID: 144 | TITLE: 1951 Taça de Portugal Final | CONTENT: The 1951 Taça de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1950–51 Taça de Portugal, the 11th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 10 June 1951 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Académica and Benfica. Benfica defeated Académica 5–1 to claim their fifth Taça de Portugal. | END ID: 144
ID: 145 | TITLE: Arabsat-1A | CONTENT: Arabsat-1A () was a Saudi Arabia n communications satellite which was operated by Arab Satellite Communications Organization. It was used to provide communication services to the Arab States. It was constructed by Aérospatiale, based on the Spacebus 100 satellite bus, and carries two NATO E/F-band (IEEE S band) and 25 NATO G/H-Band (IEEE C band) transponder s. At launch, it had a mass of, and an expected operational lifespan of seven years. Arabsat-1A was launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 3 rocket flying from ELA-1 at Kourou. | END ID: 145
ID: 146 | TITLE: Arabsat-1B | CONTENT: Arabsat-1B was a Saudi Arabia n communications satellite which was operated by Arabsat. It was used to provide communication services to the Arab States. It was constructed by Aérospatiale, based on the Spacebus 100 satellite bus, and carried two NATO E/F-band (IEEE S band) and twenty five NATO G/H-Band (IEEE C band) transponder s. At launch, it had a mass of, and an expected operational lifespan of seven years. History. Arabsat-1B was launched aboard on mission STS-51-G. "Discovery" was launched from LC-39A at the Kennedy Space Center at 11:33:00 GMT on 17 June 1985. | END ID: 146
ID: 147 | TITLE: INSAT-2DT | CONTENT: INSAT-2DT, previously Arabsat-1C and also known as INSAT-2R, was a Saudi Arabia n and subsequently India n communications satellite which was operated initially by Arabsat, and then by the Indian National Satellite System. Launch and Arabsat service. Launched in 1992 as Arabsat-1C, it was operated at 31° East longitude in geostationary orbit, from where it was used to provide communication services to the Arab States. | END ID: 147
ID: 148 | TITLE: Arabsat-5A | CONTENT: Arabsat-5A is a Saudi Arabia n communications satellite operated by Arabsat. It will be used to provide television, internet and telephone services to Arabia, Africa and Europe. History. Arabsat-5A was constructed by Astrium, and is based on the Eurostar-3000 satellite bus. It has a mass of, and carries forty transponders; sixteen broadcasting in the G / H band of the NATO -defined spectrum, or the C band of the IEEE-defined spectrum, and twenty four operating in the NATO J band or the IEEE Ku band. | END ID: 148
ID: 149 | TITLE: Badr-4 | CONTENT: Badr-4 (a.k.a. Arabsat 4B) is an EADS Astrium -built communications satellite operated by Arabsat, launched 8 November 2006 on a Proton-M / Briz-M rocket. It provides fixed satellite communications services in C- and Ku-bands from the 26° East orbital position. The satellite is based on the Eurostar E2000+ platform. Its payload was supplied by Alcatel Alenia Space. The Badr-4-payload consists of 28 active channels in Ku band (16 in BSS and 12 in FSS). Payload power is about 6 kW. The satellite has two 2.5 m deployable antennas and one 1.35 m top floor antenna. Badr 4 is located at 26.0°E. | END ID: 149
ID: 150 | TITLE: 1998 Asian Super Cup | CONTENT: The 1998 Asian Super Cup was the 4th Asian Super Cup, a football match played between the winners of the previous season's Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners Cup competitions. The 1998 competition was contested by Pohang Steelers of South Korea, who won the 1997–98 Asian Club Championship, and Al Nassr of Saudi Arabia, the winners of the 1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. Route to the Super Cup. Pohang Steelers. 1Pohang Steelers goals always recorded first. Al Nasr. 1 Al Nasr goals always recorded first. 1 Al Shabab withdrew. | END ID: 150
ID: 151 | TITLE: 2015 King Cup Final | CONTENT: The 2015 King Cup Final was the final match of the 2015 King Cup, the 40th season of Saudi's main football cup, and the 8th season under the current Kings Cup title. It was played at the King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah on 5 June 2015, between Al-Hilal and Al-Nassr. Both teams were already qualified to 2016 AFC Champions League group stage, from their 2014–15 Pro League positions, Al-Hilal finishing third in the league and Al-Nassr won the league championship. | END ID: 151
ID: 152 | TITLE: 2015 Saudi Super Cup | CONTENT: The 2015 Saudi Super Cup was the third edition of the Saudi Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Saudi Pro League and King's Cup competitions. The match was played between Al-Nassr, the winner of the 2014–15 Saudi Pro League and Al-Hilal, the winner of the 2015 King Cup. The match was played on 12 August 2015. | END ID: 152
ID: 153 | TITLE: 2016 King Cup Final | CONTENT: The 2016 King Cup Final was the final match of the 2016 King Cup, the 41st season of Saudi's main football cup, and the 9th season under the current King Cup title. It was played at the King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah on 29 May 2016, between Al-Ahli and Al-Nassr. Al-Ahli took the lead with a 24th-minute header goal by Omar Al Somah, but Ahmed Al-Fraidi equalised for Al-Nassr in the 61st minute to take the match to the extra time. Al Somah scored again to earn Al-Ahli a historic double of Pro League and the King Cup, which was the second time in their history after the 1977–78 season. | END ID: 153
ID: 154 | TITLE: 2017–18 Saudi Professional League | CONTENT: Teams who were relegated to the First Division The first club to be relegated was <a href="Al-Wehda%20Club%20%28Mecca%29" Al-Wehda</a, ending their 2-year stay in the Pro League after a 2–1 home defeat to <a href="Al-Fateh%20SC" Al-Fateh</a on 20 April 2017. The second and final club to be relegated was <a href="Khaleej%20FC" Al-Khaleej</a, ending their 3-year stay in the Pro League following a 2–2 draw to <a href="Al-Faisaly%20FC" Al-Faisaly</a on 4 May 2017. Stadiums. | END ID: 154
ID: 155 | TITLE: Islay Airport | CONTENT: Islay Airport (also known as Glenegedale Airport) is located north-northwest of Port Ellen on the island of Islay in Argyll and Bute, off the west coast of Scotland. It is a small rural airport owned and maintained by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. Today the airport is used for scheduled services to the Scottish mainland, and for air ambulance s. History. The first airports were built in Islay in the 1930s, although these were just grass strips. | END ID: 155
ID: 156 | TITLE: Kirkwall Airport | CONTENT: Kirkwall Airport is the main airport serving Orkney in Scotland. It is located southeast of Kirkwall and is owned by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. The airport is used by Loganair. History. The airport was built and commissioned in 1940 as RAF Grimsetter for the defence of the Scapa Flow naval base. In 1943 the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm took over, as RNAS Kirkwall then HMS Robin. Control passed in 1948 to the Ministry of Civil Aviation and in 1986 to Highlands and Islands Airports. Green energy. | END ID: 156
ID: 157 | TITLE: Barra Airport | CONTENT: Barra Airport () (also known as Barra Eoligarry Airport) is a short-runway airport (or STOLport) situated in the wide shallow bay of Traigh Mhòr at the northern tip of the island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The airport is unique, believed to be the only one in the world where scheduled flights use a tidal beach as the runway. The airport is operated by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited, which owns most of the regional airports in mainland Scotland and the outlying islands. | END ID: 157
ID: 158 | TITLE: Benbecula Airport | CONTENT: Benbecula Airport () is located on the island of Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides, off the West Coast of Scotland. It is a small rural airport owned and maintained by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. Airlines and destinations. The airport provides scheduled services to the Scottish mainland and other Hebridean islands. In so doing it provides vital transport connections for the islands of Benbecula, North Uist and South Uist, which are interlinked by causeway but are over two hours from the mainland by sea. | END ID: 158
ID: 159 | TITLE: Tiree Airport | CONTENT: Tiree Airport () is located north northeast of Balemartine on the island of Tiree in the Inner Hebrides off the west coast of Scotland. It is owned and maintained by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. The airport is served by a scheduled service from Glasgow, operated by a Loganair Twin Otter. History. The airfield is the former Royal Air Force Station Tiree which was requisitioned in 1940 and became operational in April 1942 before being transferred to Ministry of Civil Aviation in 1947. The following units were based at RAF Tiree at some point: | END ID: 159
ID: 160 | TITLE: Gethin Jones | CONTENT: On 12 February 2010, Jones was a guest on the Welsh S4C chat show "Jonathan" presented by Jonathan Davies. In 2010, Jones co-hosted ITV's "71 Degrees North" with Kate Thornton, which saw celebrities performing various tasks in the extreme weather conditions of Norway. In February 2011, Jones was a guest presenter on "This Morning" with Gloria Hunniford. In the autumn of 2011, Jones presented ITV gameshow "Holding Out For a Hero". He also hosted "Remembrance Week" on BBC One that November. From 19 to 23 December, Gethin was a guest features reporter for the ITV Breakfast programme "Daybreak". 2012–present. | END ID: 160
ID: 161 | TITLE: Helen Carnell | CONTENT: She later became a newsreader of the opt-outs for the South of the region. In 2007 she moved to "Lookaround" on ITV Border based in Carlisle, initially as a newsreader and reporter, a year later she was promoted to co-presenter of the main programme. On 25 February 2009 she was reassigned with the creation of ITV Tyne Tees & Border and was the newsreader of news updates which air during "Good Morning Britain". | END ID: 161
ID: 162 | TITLE: Laura Tobin | CONTENT: Laura Elizabeth Tobin FRMS (born 10 October 1981) is an English broadcast meteorologist, currently employed by ITV. Tobin worked for the BBC before moving to the ITV Breakfast programme "Daybreak" in 2012. "Daybreak" was later replaced by "Good Morning Britain" in early 2014. Tobin currently presents the weather bulletins for the programme. Early life and education. Tobin was born and raised in Northampton. She attended Duston Upper School, gaining A-Levels in Mathematics, Physics and Art, and then obtained a degree in Physics and Meteorology at the University of Reading. | END ID: 162
ID: 163 | TITLE: Aled Jones | CONTENT: Aled Jones, (born 29 December 1970) is a Welsh singer and radio and television presenter. As a teenage chorister, he reached widespread fame during the mid-1980s. Since then he has worked in television with the BBC and ITV, and radio (for BBC Radio Wales and Classic FM. In September 2012, Jones joined ITV Breakfast where he presented "Daybreak" (2012–2014), alongside Lorraine Kelly and Kate Garraway. | END ID: 163
ID: 164 | TITLE: John Stapleton (English journalist) | CONTENT: John Martin Stapleton (born 24 February 1946) is an English journalist and broadcaster. He is known for his work as a presenter and reporter on ITV breakfast television ("TV-am", "GMTV" and "Daybreak") in addition to hosting "Nationwide" and "Watchdog" for the BBC. He won the Royal Television Society's News Presenter of the Year award for 2003, and was married to the late presenter Lynn Faulds Wood. Together they presented "Watchdog" between 1985 and 1993. Early life. Stapleton was born in Oldham, Lancashire. His father Frank was secretary of the local Co-operative and his mother, June was a part-time primary school teacher. | END ID: 164
ID: 165 | TITLE: Henry Petzal | CONTENT: Henry Petzal (August 16, 1906 – March 15, 2002) was an American silversmith. He did not begin silversmithing until 1957 at the age of 50. History. Henry Petzal was born on August 16, 1906 in Berlin. He came to the United States as a German refugee in 1935, settling in Shrewsbury, New Jersey. For many years he worked in the textile industry. In 1963, he started taking classes at New York City YMCA on Fiftieth Street, where he studied with Rudolph Schumacher, William Seitz. | END ID: 165
ID: 166 | TITLE: Tommy Singer | CONTENT: Tommy Singer (1940 - May 31, 2014) was a Navajo silversmith who specialized in chip-inlay jewelry. He died in a motorcycle accident on May 31, 2014. His inlaid turquoise, coral, and silver pieces incorporated traditional Navajo designs. Singer gained acclaim as the originator of the chip inlay design which he developed in the 1970s. Singer was a member of the Navajo Nation from Winslow, Arizona. He perfected his craft working on the Navajo reservation in a small studio surrounded by his family and other tribal members. | END ID: 166
ID: 167 | TITLE: Ann-Sophie Qvarnström | CONTENT: Ann-Sophie Qvarnström (born 26 July 1958) is a Swedish illustrator and silversmith best known for the maps she made for the Swedish role-playing ("RPG") community during the 1980s. Biography. In 1984 she established the company "Sophias Ateljé" and opened a shop in Stockholm. About this time she came to the attentions of Äventyrsspel and Iron Crown Enterprises and during the following years she made many illustrated maps for their board game s and role-playing game s. In 1986 she made one of the first Swedish RPG maps in colour, the same year she co-wrote the town module Kandra together with her husband. | END ID: 167
ID: 168 | TITLE: Antonio Sancho de Benevento | CONTENT: Friar Antonio Sancho de Benevento (Benevento, Pontifical States - Alfauir, Kingdom of Valencia, 16th century), was a silversmith artist of the Spanish Renaissance and monk of the Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba, near Gandia (Valencia). Works. His most remarkable work was the monstrance of the Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba in 1548, considered one of the best in Spain by the experts. It measured one meter in height and took seven years to finish it. It was a piece in tower form with numerous images with great detail. | END ID: 168
ID: 169 | TITLE: Louisa Courtauld | CONTENT: Louisa Perina Courtauld (née Ogier; 1729 – 12 January 1807) was a French-born English silversmith. She was the youngest daughter of Huguenots from Sigournay in Poitou, France. Her parents were a silk weaver from France, Peter Abraham Ogier and his wife Catherine Rabaud. Louisa Courtauld and her family moved to London when she was young, the city in which she spent most of her career. | END ID: 169
ID: 170 | TITLE: Review with Myles Barlow | CONTENT: Review with Myles Barlow is an Australian satirical black comedy television series which screened on Thursday nights on ABC2 and Friday nights on ABC 1. The series began screening on 16 October 2008. It is co-written and directed by Trent O'Donnell and also co-written by Phil Lloyd. It is produced by Starchild Productions (Dean Bates and Reuben Field). The first series comprised six half-hour episodes and the second series a further six half-hour episodes. Episodes were made available for download on the ABC website. Series 1 episodes have been available to watch on-demand on YouTube. | END ID: 170
ID: 171 | TITLE: Beached Az | CONTENT: Beached Az is an animated cartoon series broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It is shown on both ABC1 and ABC2. Concept. "Beached Az" follows the struggle of a whale beached on a New Zealand beach to get back into the ocean. During his time on the beach, the whale encounters a variety of sea life who discuss their various problems and ambitions. Each episode uniquely lacks any formal narrative arc, and the series is more a collection of comedic conversations highlighting social differences. History. | END ID: 171
ID: 172 | TITLE: Twentysomething (TV series) | CONTENT: Twentysomething is an Australian television comedy programme which premiered on 6 September 2011 on ABC2. The six-part comedy series was created by and starred Jess Harris and Josh Schmidt. It was based on a 2007 six-part RMITV supported series sitcom of the same name broadcast on Channel 31. "Twentysomething" returned for a second series on 27 June 2013. A soundtrack was released on 21 October 2011. Plot. Jess and Josh are best friends, housemates and'twentysomething'. | END ID: 172
ID: 173 | TITLE: Soul Mates (TV series) | CONTENT: Soul Mates is an Australian comedy series starring Christiaan Van Vuuren and Nicholas Boshier, screened on ABC2. "Soul Mates" follows the story of a couple of friends who are continually drawn together across the course of human history. In 2014, they are a pair of fashion-obsessed Bondi Hipsters. In prehistoric times, they experience all of life's firsts as a couple of cavemen. In 1981 they are two New Zealand secret agents known as the Kiwi Assassins. In the year 2093 they are working in a time travel agency called Ticky Time Tours, tackling time travel conundrums. | END ID: 173
ID: 174 | TITLE: Maximum Choppage | CONTENT: Maximum Choppage is an Australian television comedy series starring Lawrence Leung. The six-part series premiered in 2015 on ABC2. It is directed by Craig Melville and written by Leung, Duncan Sarkies and Josh Mapleston. It is produced by Julie Eckersley, Sophie Miller and Linda Micsko with executive producers Tony Ayres and Debbie Lee. The series is based on the film work of Timothy Ly which was developed into the TV series by Matchbox Pictures. Plot. | END ID: 174
ID: 175 | TITLE: Sam Liu | CONTENT: Sam Liu is an American animation producer, director, storyboard artist and character designer. He is best known for directing animated superhero films at both Marvel Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation. Sam attended the University of California, Santa Cruz for fine art then went on to Art Center College of Design as an illustration major. While at UCSC he illustrated for the first Cyberpunk RPG from R. Talsorian Games. | END ID: 175
ID: 176 | TITLE: Riley Rossmo | CONTENT: Riley Rossmo is a Canadian comic book artist and illustrator, known for his work on various Image Comics titles, as well as Marvel Comics' "Daken: Dark Wolverine". Rossmo is an instructor at the Alberta College of Art and Design. Personal life. Originally from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Rossmo now lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Career. Rossmo is a graduate of the Alberta College of Art and Design. His first professional work was producing illustrations for publications such as "Avenue", "Calgary Inc", "WestJet magazine" and "Scratch". | END ID: 176
ID: 177 | TITLE: Dan Panosian | CONTENT: Upon entering the Marvel offices for the first time he was greeted by the same Submissions Editor, Len Kaminski, who had corresponded with the young Panosian years earlier. On his office wall was a "thank you" illustration from the 14-year-old Dan Panosian. After working on back-up features for "Captain America", "Batman", "Spider-Man" and "Thor", Panosian's work caught the eye of the artistic teams working on the X-Men line of comic books where he became a regular inker. When Marvel's top artistic talents left to form Image Comics he was asked to join them and began illustrating comics that often sold close to a million copies each month, sometimes more. | END ID: 177
ID: 178 | TITLE: Jim Zub | CONTENT: Jim Zubkavich, known professionally as Jim Zub, is a Canadian comic book writer, artist, and art instructor best known for creating comics "Skullkickers" (2010), "Wayward" (2014), "and Glitterbomb "(2016) for Image Comics, and writing on the series "Thunderbolts" (2016), "Uncanny Avengers" (2017)"," ""(2018)", and Champions" (2018) for Marvel Comics. As well as writing and creating comics, Zub is a program co-ordinator and an art professor at Toronto's Seneca College. He lives in Toronto, Canada with his wife, Stacy King. Early life. Jim Zub is Canadian. | END ID: 178
ID: 179 | TITLE: Marc Silvestri | CONTENT: Marc Silvestri (born March 29, 1958) is an American comic book artist, creator and publisher. He serves as CEO of both Top Cow Productions and Image Comics. Early life. Marc Silvestri was born on March 29, 1958 in Palm Beach, Florida. Silvestri first discovered comics through his cousin, who was an avid collector. It was during visits to his cousin's house that Silvestri would become familiar with artists such as Jack Kirby, Bernie Wrightson and John Buscema. Silvestri names Wrightson, Buscema and Frank Frazetta as his biggest influences. | END ID: 179
ID: 180 | TITLE: Saw Wai | CONTENT: Saw Wai (,), also known as U Saw Wai, is a Burmese poet, performance artist, and political activist. His poems and remarks criticizing the Myanmar military have resulted in his imprisonment, but have also led to international attention and support. History. Saw Wai began writing poetry at 14 years of age. In 1988, he was fired from his job at the government communication office for taking part in the 8888 Uprising. | END ID: 180
ID: 181 | TITLE: Win Tin | CONTENT: Win Tin (,, 12 March 1929 – 21 April 2014) was a Burmese journalist, politician and political prisoner. He co-founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). He was imprisoned by the military government for 19 years (1989–2008) for his writings and his leadership position in the NLD. Early life and education. He attended Myoma High School in Yangon. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature, modern history and political science from Rangoon University in 1953. Some of his contemporary school mates were Kyaw Aung and Mya Than Tint. Before 88 uprising. | END ID: 181
ID: 182 | TITLE: Bamar people | CONTENT: The Bamar or Burman (,; also historically Mranmas) are a Southeast Asian Sino-Tibetan ethnic group native to Myanmar (formerly Burma). The Bamar live primarily in the Irrawaddy River basin and speak the Burmese language, which is the sole official language of Myanmar at a national level. Bamar customs and identity are closely intertwined with the broader Burmese culture. The country’s name changed from “Burma” to “Myanmar” in June of 1989 by the State Law and Order Restoration Council. Origins. The Bamar speak Burmese, a Sino-Tibetan language. The Burmese-speaking people first migrated from present-day Yunnan, China to the Irrawaddy valley in the 7th century. | END ID: 182
ID: 183 | TITLE: Aung San Suu Kyi | CONTENT: Aung San Suu Kyi (;; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the chairperson of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since 2011, having been the general secretary from 1988 to 2011. | END ID: 183
ID: 184 | TITLE: Min Aung Hlaing | CONTENT: Min Aung Hlaing (; born 3 July 1956) is a Burmese army general and current Prime Minister of Myanmar following the formation of the caretaker government on 1 August 2021. He has served as Chairman of the State Administration Council of Myanmar, a position which makes him the country's "de facto" leader, from 2 February 2021 to 1 August 2021. He has also been the commander-in-chief of Defence Services since March 2011. He seized power after overthrowing the elected government led by former State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état. | END ID: 184
ID: 185 | TITLE: Krypton | CONTENT: From 1960 to 1983, the official length of a meter was defined by the 606-nanometer wavelength of the orange spectral line of krypton-86, because of the high power and relative ease of operation of krypton discharge tube s. History. Krypton was discovered in Britain in 1898 by William Ramsay, a Scottish chemist, and Morris Travers, an English chemist, in residue left from evaporating nearly all components of liquid air. Neon was discovered by a similar procedure by the same workers just a few weeks later. William Ramsay was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of a series of noble gas es, including krypton. | END ID: 185
ID: 186 | TITLE: Helium | CONTENT: Lockyer and English chemist Edward Frankland named the element with the Greek word for the Sun, ἥλιος ("helios"). In 1881, Italian physicist Luigi Palmieri detected helium on Earth for the first time through its D3 spectral line, when he analyzed a material that had been sublimated during a recent eruption of Mount Vesuvius. | END ID: 186
ID: 187 | TITLE: Neon | CONTENT: It is commercially extracted by the fractional distillation of liquid air. Since air is the only source, it is considerably more expensive than helium. History. Neon was discovered in 1898 by the British chemists Sir William Ramsay (1852–1916) and Morris W. Travers (1872–1961) in London. Neon was discovered when Ramsay chilled a sample of air until it became a liquid, then warmed the liquid and captured the gases as they boiled off. The gases nitrogen, oxygen, and argon had been identified, but the remaining gases were isolated in roughly their order of abundance, in a six-week period beginning at the end of May 1898. First to be identified was krypton. | END ID: 187
ID: 188 | TITLE: Xenon | CONTENT: Naturally occurring xenon consists of seven stable isotopes and two long-lived radioactive isotopes. More than 40 unstable xenon isotopes undergo radioactive decay, and the isotope ratios of xenon are an important tool for studying the early history of the Solar System. Radioactive xenon-135 is produced by beta decay from iodine-135 (a product of nuclear fission), and is the most significant (and unwanted) neutron absorber in nuclear reactor s. History. Xenon was discovered in England by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in September 1898, shortly after their discovery of the elements krypton and neon. They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air. | END ID: 188
ID: 189 | TITLE: Argon | CONTENT: An unreactive gas was suspected to be a component of air by Henry Cavendish in 1785. Argon was first isolated from air in 1894 by Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay at University College London by removing oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen from a sample of clean air. They first accomplished this by replicating an experiment of Henry Cavendish's. | END ID: 189
ID: 190 | TITLE: Mukund Lal Agrawal | CONTENT: Mukund Lal Agrawal (born 16 January 1902 - date of death unknown) was Member of Parliament in the first Lok Sabha from Pilibhit Constituency elected in 1952 as an Indian National Congress representative. His father was Kanhai Lal, a prominent sahukar and social worker in the city of Pilibhit. Mukund Lal Agrawal attended High School and Intermediate at Government High School, Pilibhit, which is currently known as Drumand Boys' Government Intermediate College. After passing from there, he attended B.Sc. course from Bareilly College, in Bareilly and then Joined Agra College, Agra for L.L.B., He married Ram Rakhi Devi in 1917 at the age of 15 and had two sons with her. | END ID: 190
ID: 191 | TITLE: Mithlesh Kumar | CONTENT: Mithlesh Kumar is an Indian politician and a former member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Shahjahanpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party (SP) political party. Shahjahanpur constituency was reserved seat for Scheduled caste category. Personal life. Kumar holds B.Sc. degree from Bareilly College in Uttar Pradesh. He was a social worker before joining politics. He married Sakuntla Devi in 1987. They have two sons and a daughter. | END ID: 191
ID: 192 | TITLE: Lokendra Singh (politician) | CONTENT: Lokendra Singh (15 December 1976 – 21 February 2018) was an Indian politician and a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represented the Noorpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party political party. Early life and education. Lokendra Singh was born in Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh. He held Master of Arts degree from Bareilly College (M. J. P. Rohilkhand University). | END ID: 192
ID: 193 | TITLE: Virendra Singh (politician) | CONTENT: Virendra Singh was an Indian politician, and a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party. He was a member of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2012-2017) in India. He represented the Bithari Chainpur constituency. Early life and education. Virendra Singh was born in Bareilly district. He attended the Bareilly College and attained Master of Arts degree. Political career. In the initial phase, he rose up from grass root level and become Block pramukh from Bithari Chainpur. | END ID: 193
ID: 194 | TITLE: Agys Ramsaran Verma | CONTENT: Agys Ramsaran Verma is an Indian politician and a member of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh in India. He represents the Bisalpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party political party. Early life and education. Agys Ramsaran Verma was born in Shahjahanpur district. He attended the Bareilly College and attained Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Laws degrees. Political career. Agys Ramsaran Verma has been a MLA for three terms. He represented the Bisalpur constituency and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party political party. | END ID: 194
ID: 195 | TITLE: Reflection (Mulan song) | CONTENT: "Reflection" is a song written and produced by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel for the soundtrack of Disney's 1998 animated film "Mulan". In the film, the song is performed by Tony Award winner, Filipina singer and actress Lea Salonga as Fa Mulan. An accompanying music video for "Reflection" was included as a bonus to the "Disney Gold Classic Collection DVD" release of the film in February 2000. A single version of the song was recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera and became her debut single. She was 17 at the time it was released. | END ID: 195
ID: 196 | TITLE: Beautiful Disaster (Kelly Clarkson song) | CONTENT: "Beautiful Disaster" is a song recorded by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson on her debut studio album "Thankful" (2003). Matthew Wilder produced the track, and wrote it along with Rebekah Jordan. "Beautiful Disaster" reflects a woman's prayer about a man whom she loves despite his iniquities. A live piano version of the song was included as the twelfth track on Clarkson's second studio album "Breakaway" (2004). "Beautiful Disaster" garnered positive reviews from music critics, who complimented the song's musical structure and composition. | END ID: 196
ID: 197 | TITLE: Break My Stride | CONTENT: "Break My Stride" is a song performed by American recording artist Matthew Wilder. It was released in 1983 as the lead single from his debut album, "I Don't Speak the Language", and became a major hit single for him in 1983 and 1984, reaching number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number two on the "Cash Box" Top 100. | END ID: 197
ID: 198 | TITLE: A Girl Worth Fighting For | CONTENT: "A Girl Worth Fighting For" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel from the 1998 Disney film "Mulan". It is performed by Harvey Fierstein, Jerry Tondo, and James Hong, along with Wilder and Lea Salonga, who provide the singing voices of Ling and Mulan, respectively. Production. Lyricist David Zippel and composer Matthew Wilder were hired by Disney to write songs for "Mulan", based on the belief that the pair could "give kind of different sound to each of the songs". Based on its ironic lyrics, the song is described by Wilder as "a comedy song". | END ID: 198
ID: 199 | TITLE: Honor to Us All | CONTENT: "Honor to Us All" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film "Mulan" (1998). Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the song is a character number performed by several older Chinese women and female members of Mulan's family as they prepare the main character to be evaluated by the Matchmaker in the scene towards the beginning of the film. | END ID: 199
ID: 200 | TITLE: Maceo Anderson | CONTENT: Maceo Anderson (September 3, 1910 – July 4, 2001 in Los Angeles, California) expressed an interest in dancing at the age of three. As a child, he used to sneak into the Lafayette Theatre to watch performances with his young friends. He and his friends would practice dance routines. As a young man in his teens, he founded a trio of dancers who performed at Harlem's Cotton Club. Anderson was the founder of the tap dancing group known as "The Four Step Brothers". The group performed successfully for over thirty years. | END ID: 200
ID: 201 | TITLE: Nicholas Brothers | CONTENT: The Nicholas Brothers were a duo of dancing brothers, Fayard (1914–2006) and Harold (1921–2000), who excelled in a variety of techniques, including a highly acrobatic technique known as "flash dancing". With a high level of artistry and daring innovations, they were considered by many to be the greatest tap dance rs of their day. Their performance in the musical number "Jumpin' Jive" (with Cab Calloway and his orchestra) featured in the 1943 movie "Stormy Weather" has been praised as one of the most virtuosic film dance routines of all time. | END ID: 201
ID: 202 | TITLE: Fayard Nicholas | CONTENT: Fayard Antonio Nicholas (October 20, 1914 – January 24, 2006) was an American choreographer, dancer and actor. He and his younger brother Harold Nicholas made up the Nicholas Brothers tap dance duo, who starred in the MGM musicals "An All-Colored Vaudeville Show" (1935), "Stormy Weather" (1943), "The Pirate" (1948), and "Hard Four" (2007). The Nicholas brothers also starred in the 20th Century-Fox musicals "Down Argentine Way" (1940), "Sun Valley Serenade" (1941), and "Orchestra Wives" (1942). Early life. | END ID: 202
ID: 203 | TITLE: Harold Nicholas | CONTENT: Their reputation grew rapidly, and Harold and Fayard became established superstars at Twentieth Century Fox with their astounding dance numbers in the studio's musicals features. The brothers began appearing in musical films with Eubie Blake. They performed in vaudeville, on Broadway, in nightclub s, on television, and in movie musicals. Harold appeared in more than 50 feature film s, including "The Big Broadcast" (1936), "Down Argentine Way" (1940), "Tin Pan Alley" (1940), and "Sun Valley Serenade" (1941), which features the show-stopping "Chattanooga Choo Choo" tap dance number performed by Harold, Fayard, and Dorothy Dandridge. | END ID: 203
ID: 204 | TITLE: Ayodele Casel | CONTENT: Ayodele Casel (born June 5, 1975) is an American actress, tap dance r and choreographer. Raised in Puerto Rico, she derived inspiration for her tap style from salsa music. While in college, she studied with Baakari Wilder and Charles Goddertz. She became the first, and remains the only, woman to be a member of Savion Glover's Not Your Ordinary Tappers. Early life and education. Ayodele Casel was born in the Bronx in New York City. Her parents were martial artist Tayari Casel and Aida Tirado. | END ID: 204
ID: 205 | TITLE: 633 Squadron | CONTENT: Authentic period aircraft were used instead of models or special effects to create many of the aerial sequences. In part, this was because "633 Squadron" was the first film shot in colour in Panavision widescreen format, a choice that made the use of archival film (a common expedient and cost-saving measure in previous films) problematic. However, some aerial sequences were created using models and these are very obvious due to the unrealistic ways the models move. The original drafts of the script were penned by "The Great Escape" scriptwriter James Clavell. | END ID: 205
ID: 206 | TITLE: The Great Escape (film) | CONTENT: The story had been adapted as a live TV production, screened by NBC as an episode of "The Philco Television Playhouse" on January 27, 1951. The live broadcast was praised for engineering an ingenious set design for the live broadcast, including creating the illusion of tunnels. The film's screenplay was adapted by James Clavell, W. R. Burnett, and Walter Newman. Casting. Steve McQueen's Virgil Hilts, "The Cooler King", was based on at least three pilots, David M. Jones, John Dortch Lewis, and William Ash. McQueen has been credited with the most significant performance. | END ID: 206
ID: 207 | TITLE: To Sir, with Love | CONTENT: To Sir, with Love is a 1967 British drama film that deals with social and racial issues in an inner city school. It stars Sidney Poitier and features Christian Roberts, Judy Geeson, Suzy Kendall and singer Lulu making her film debut. James Clavell directed from his own screenplay, which was based on E. R. Braithwaite's 1959 autobiographical novel of the same name. | END ID: 207
ID: 208 | TITLE: The Satan Bug | CONTENT: The Satan Bug is a 1965 American crime science fiction suspense film from United Artists, produced and directed by John Sturges, that stars George Maharis, Richard Basehart, Anne Francis, and Dana Andrews. The screenplay by James Clavell and Edward Anhalt was loosely based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Alistair MacLean, written under the pseudonym Ian Stuart. The film score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. The film featured the first use of a stabilized camera mount, invented by Nelson Tyler, placed on a helicopter. Plot. | END ID: 208
ID: 209 | TITLE: Walk Like a Dragon | CONTENT: Walk Like a Dragon is a 1960 American Western film directed by James Clavell, written by James Clavell and Daniel Mainwaring, and starring Jack Lord, Nobu McCarthy, James Shigeta, Mel Tormé, Josephine Hutchinson, Rodolfo Acosta and Benson Fong. It was released on June 1, 1960, by Paramount Pictures. The film has a retroactive connection to Clavell's later Asian Saga novels; the 1981 novel "Noble House" features a character named Lincoln Bartlett who is said to be a descendant of the similarly named character played by Jack Lord in this movie. Plot. It is California during the 1870s. | END ID: 209
ID: 210 | TITLE: Antonio London | CONTENT: Antonio Monte "Stick" London (born April 14, 1971) is a former professional American football player in the National Football League. He played professionally for the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers. Biography. London was born in Tullahoma, Tennessee. He lettered in basketball, baseball, football and track at Tullahoma High School. He was an outstanding linebacker who earned a national championship ring while playing college football with the University of Alabama in 1992. | END ID: 210
ID: 211 | TITLE: Dewon Brazelton | CONTENT: Dewon Cortez Brazelton (born June 16, 1980) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played professionally for the Tampa Bay Rays and the San Diego Padres. He last pitched in the major leagues in 2006. Early life. Brazelton was born in Tullahoma, Tennessee and graduated from Tullahoma High School in Tullahoma. While pitching in high school, Brazelton had knee surgery in 1995, then Tommy John surgery in 1996. He played college baseball at Middle Tennessee State University. In 1999, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League. | END ID: 211
ID: 212 | TITLE: Bryan Morris | CONTENT: Avery Bryan Morris (born March 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Miami Marlins and San Francisco Giants. Early life. Morris was born in Woodbury, TN. He attended Tullahoma High School and Motlow State Community College. Professional career. Morris was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the third round of the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft, but he did not sign with Devil Rays. He re-entered the draft and was chosen again in the first round, 26th overall, in the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, by the Los Angeles Dodgers. | END ID: 212
ID: 213 | TITLE: Dustin Lynch | CONTENT: Dustin Charles Lynch (born May 14, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Broken Bow Records. Lynch has released four albums and one EP for the label: a self-titled album in 2012, "Where It's At" in 2014, "Current Mood" in 2017, and "Ridin' Roads" in 2019. A fourth album, "Tullahoma", was released in January 2020. He has also released thirteen singles, of which seven have reached the No. 1 position on Country Airplay. Early life and education. Dustin Charles Lynch was born in Tullahoma, Tennessee, on May 14, 1985. In 2003, Lynch graduated from Tullahoma High School. | END ID: 213
ID: 214 | TITLE: Jordan Sheffield | CONTENT: Jordan Ladon Sheffield (born June 1, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball at Vanderbilt University. Career. Amateur career. Sheffield attended Tullahoma High School in Tullahoma, Tennessee. Before graduating, it was discovered that he needed Tommy John surgery, which caused him to fall in the Major League Baseball draft. | END ID: 214
ID: 215 | TITLE: Connor Walsh (ballet dancer) | CONTENT: Connor Walsh (born 1986) is an American ballet dancer who currently performs as a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet. Born in Fairfax, Virginia and raised in Maryland, Walsh began dance training at the age of seven with his mother, Constance Walsh. He continued his training with a year each at the Kirov Academy of Ballet in Washington, D.C. and the Harid Conservatory in Boca Raton, Florida. In 2001, he started at the Houston Ballet's Ben Stevenson Academy. Walsh joined Houston Ballet as a member of the corps de ballet in 2004, the year he won the first annual gold award from the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts. | END ID: 215
ID: 216 | TITLE: Stanton Welch | CONTENT: Stanton De Burgh Welch (born 1969) is an Australian dancer and choreographer. He currently serves as the Artistic Director of the Houston Ballet. Early life. Welch was born in Melbourne to Marilyn Jones and Garth Welch, two prominent Australian dancers. Career. Welch was initially trained at the dance school run by his parents. In 1989, after a year as a scholarship student at the San Francisco Ballet School, Welch was accepted into the Australian Ballet where he became a leading soloist. | END ID: 216
ID: 217 | TITLE: Simon Ball | CONTENT: Simon Ball (born 1976) is a former American professional ballet dancer and was as a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet and the Boston Ballet. Early life and education. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Ball trained with the School of American Ballet, the Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre, The Conservatory of Point Park College, and American Ballet Theatre's School of Classical Ballet. | END ID: 217
ID: 218 | TITLE: Jun Shuang Huang | CONTENT: Jun Shuang Huang, also known as Junshuang Huang, is a Chinese professional ballet dancer who currently performs as a Guest International Principal Dancer with the Queensland Ballet. He was formerly a principal with the Guangzhou Ballet and the Houston Ballet. Born in Shanghai, China, Huang trained at the Shanghai Dance School for seven years. He received a Special Jury Prize finalist award at the "Prix de Lausanne" International Dance Competition in Switzerland, a Junior Third award at the 2005 Asia-Pacific Ballet Competition in Japan, and a Junior Silver award the 2006 Taoli Cup Dance Competition in China. In 2007, he joined the Guangzhou Ballet as a principal dancer. | END ID: 218
ID: 219 | TITLE: Amy Fote | CONTENT: Amy Fote is a former American professional ballet dancer and was a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet and the Milwaukee Ballet. Born in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, Fote trained with the Jean Wolfmeyer School of Dance in Wisconsin, the National Academy of Arts, and the Interlochen Arts Academy. She is a 1990 graduate of the Harid Conservatory in Boca Raton, Florida. After graduating, Fote joined the Milwaukee Ballet, where she danced for 14 years, eventually rising to the rank of principal dancer. | END ID: 219
ID: 220 | TITLE: Legore Lake | CONTENT: LeGore Lake is a tarn located in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of northeastern Oregon, United States. It is the highest true lake in Oregon at elevation. It is positioned near Twin Peaks and is accessed by a 4-mile hiking trail that ascends 4,000 feet and passes the LeGore mine, the lake's namesake. | END ID: 220
ID: 221 | TITLE: Dollar Lake (Wallowa County, Oregon) | CONTENT: Dollar Lake is a small tarn located on Aneroid Mountain in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of Northeastern Oregon, United States. It is between Aneroid Lake and Bonny Lakes and lies southwest of Aneroid Peak. It likely received its name because of its size and its almost perfectly round shape, much like that of a silver dollar. It is the third-highest lake in the Eagle Cap Wilderness. Trail. Dollar Lake can be accessed by Trail 1802. The route from Tenderfoot Trailhead or Tenderfoot Wagon Road Trail passes Bonny Lakes about before reaching Dollar Pass, at above sea level. Dollar Lake is off the trail, about southwest of the pass. A navigation device such as a compass or a GPS is recommended. | END ID: 221
ID: 222 | TITLE: Bonny Lakes | CONTENT: Bonny Lakes are two small, shallow, mountain ponds located in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of Northeastern Oregon, United States. They are positioned in a large meadow on Aneroid Mountain known as Bonny Lakes basin, which is about two miles east of Dollar Lake. Together they are listed as the 13th highest lake in the Eagle Cap Wilderness at 7,840 ft (2,390 m). Trail. Bonny Lakes can be accessed by either the Wallowa Lake Trailhead (10 miles of travel) or the Tenderfoot Trailhead (3.5 miles of travel). The lakes lie on Trail 1802. | END ID: 222
ID: 223 | TITLE: Aneroid Lake | CONTENT: In common with many of the neighboring lakes in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest in Wallowa County, Oregon, Aneroid Lake is nestled in an example of a cirque valley with large tarn scoured out of the mountain side by glacial movements during the Pleistocene. Located at the southern foot of Bonneville Mountain the lake and its basin form the headwaters of the East Fork Wallowa River. Aneroid Mountain, namesake of the lake, is about to the east, while Roger Lake lies in between a mere away. Dollar Lake is to the southeast and Pete's Point slightly to the southwest. | END ID: 223
ID: 224 | TITLE: Roger Lake | CONTENT: Roger Lake (also called Rogers Lake or Rogers Pond) is a mountain pond located in a meadow on Aneroid Mountain in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of Northeastern Oregon, United States. It is from Aneroid Lake on trail 1804. It is listed as the 29th highest lake in the Eagle Cap Wilderness Trail. Roger Lake can be accessed by either the East Fork Wallowa River Trailhead at Wallowa Lake or the Tenderfoot Trailhead. | END ID: 224
ID: 225 | TITLE: Vinny Appice | CONTENT: Vincent Samson Appice (born September 13, 1957) is an American rock drummer best known for his work with the bands Dio, Black Sabbath, and Heaven & Hell. Of Italian descent, he is the younger brother of drummer Carmine Appice. Career. Appice took up the drums at the age of nine, taking lessons from the same teacher as his brother Carmine Appice. When he was sixteen, Appice and his band BOMF met John Lennon at Record Plant Studios. Lennon took a liking to the group and used them as a backing band in several performances, including the final one before his death. | END ID: 225
ID: 226 | TITLE: Neil Murray (British musician) | CONTENT: Philip Neil Murray (born 27 August 1950) is a Scottish bass player, noted for his collaboration with Whitesnake, Brian May's band, Black Sabbath and with Gary Moore. Career. Early days. Originally a drummer who started playing bass in 1967, Murray formed his first band with school friends in 1967 (Slap Happy and the Dum-Dums). His musical tastes were heavily influenced by the mid-1960s'blues boom' bands and musicians, especially Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton and Jack Bruce, and later by Motown legend James Jamerson and Tim Bogert of Vanilla Fudge, Cactus and Beck, Bogert & Appice. | END ID: 226
ID: 227 | TITLE: Tony Martin (British singer) | CONTENT: Anthony Philip Harford (born 19 April 1957), better known by his stage name Tony Martin, is an English heavy metal vocalist, best known for his time fronting Black Sabbath, initially from 1987 to 1991 and again from 1993 to 1997. Martin was the band's second-longest-serving vocalist after Ozzy Osbourne. He has since been involved in many other projects (such as M3, Misha Calvin, The Cage, Giuntini Project, and Phenomena). | END ID: 227
ID: 228 | TITLE: Adam Wakeman | CONTENT: Adam Wakeman (born 11 March 1974) is an English musician and the current keyboardist and rhythm guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne's band; he also played keyboards and guitar off-stage for Black Sabbath. Wakeman has also worked with Annie Lennox, Travis, the Company of Snakes, Strawbs, Will Young, Victoria Beckham, Atomic Kitten, and Martin Barre. Wakeman has often collaborated with his father, Rick Wakeman, and has released albums with him. He has also released solo albums "Soliloquy", "100 Years Overtime", "Real World Trilogy" and "Neurasthenia". | END ID: 228
ID: 229 | TITLE: Geoff Nicholls | CONTENT: Geoffrey James Nicholls (29 February 1944 – 28 January 2017) was a British musician and keyboardist, and longtime member of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath, until 2004. Nicholls also played in the NWOBHM band Quartz before joining Black Sabbath. In the 1960s/early 1970s, Geoff played lead guitar for the Birmingham bands The Boll Weevils, The Seed, Johnny Neal and the Starliners, and played keyboards for World of Oz. Black Sabbath. Nicholls was originally brought in as a second guitarist when Black Sabbath doubted whether they would even continue under that name. | END ID: 229
ID: 230 | TITLE: Breaking Bad | CONTENT: Breaking Bad is an American neo-Western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. The show aired on AMC from January 20, 2008, to September 29, 2013, consisting of five seasons for a total of 62 episodes. It was set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underpaid, overqualified and dispirited high school chemistry teacher who is struggling with a recent diagnosis of stage-three lung cancer. | END ID: 230
ID: 231 | TITLE: The X-Files | CONTENT: Bill Roe became the show's new director of photography and episodes generally had a drier, brighter look due to California's sunshine and climate, as compared with Vancouver's rain, fog and temperate forests. Early in the sixth season, the producers took advantage of the new location, setting the show in new parts of the country. For example, Vince Gilligan's "Drive", about a man subject to an unexplained illness, was a frenetic action episode, unusual for "The X-Files" largely because it was set in Nevada's stark desert roads. The "Dreamland" two-part episode was also set in Nevada, this time in Area 51. | END ID: 231
ID: 232 | TITLE: The Lone Gunmen (TV series) | CONTENT: The Lone Gunmen is an American conspiracy fiction thriller drama television series created by Chris Carter, Vince Gilligan, John Shiban, and Frank Spotnitz. The program originally aired from, to, on Fox. It is a spin-off of Carter's science fiction television series "The X-Files" and a part of "The X-Files" franchise, starring several of the show's characters. Despite positive reviews, its ratings dropped, and the show was canceled after thirteen episodes. | END ID: 232
ID: 233 | TITLE: Battle Creek (TV series) | CONTENT: Battle Creek is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on CBS on March 1, 2015, as a weekly show broadcast on each Sunday. Starring Josh Duhamel and Dean Winters, the show followed the mismatched partnership of a police detective and FBI agent in Battle Creek, Michigan. CBS announced on May 8, 2015, after only 9 episodes had aired, that "Battle Creek" would end after 13 episodes. Development and production. In September 2013, Sony Pictures Television announced that it struck a deal with CBS to produce a new television series created by Vince Gilligan titled "Battle Creek" based on a script written by Gilligan ten years prior. | END ID: 233
ID: 234 | TITLE: Better Call Saul (season 1) | CONTENT: The first season of "Better Call Saul" received critical acclaim, with many considering it to be a worthy successor to "Breaking Bad", and six nominations for the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. Production. Development. "Better Call Saul" is a spin-off of "Breaking Bad", a crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan that aired on AMC from 2008 to 2013, consisting of five seasons. Gilligan and Peter Gould began planning a spin-off of "Breaking Bad" as early as 2009. | END ID: 234
ID: 235 | TITLE: Uncyclopedia | CONTENT: Uncyclopedia is an online encyclopedia that parodies Wikipedia. Its logo, a hollow "puzzle potato", parodies Wikipedia's globe puzzle logo, and it styles itself "the content-free encyclopedia", parodying Wikipedia's slogan of "the free encyclopedia." Founded in 2005 as an English-language wiki, the project spans over 75 languages as well as several subprojects parodying other wikis. The English version has approximately 36,000 pages of content, second only to the Portuguese, and its name is a portmanteau of the prefix "un-" and the word "encyclopedia". | END ID: 235
ID: 236 | TITLE: Veropedia | CONTENT: The help of academics who had worked on Wikipedia was also being sought. An explanatory page on the site stated that similar projects in languages other than English might be launched; it distinguished Veropedia from "expert-driven" wikis such as Citizendium. In January 2009, the encyclopedia contents were removed and replaced with a message stating that "The original version of Veropedia has been taken down for now while we work on a new Veropedia. This new Veropedia will have a superior method of handling articles and introduces an improved interface." Management and legal status. | END ID: 236
ID: 237 | TITLE: Diplopedia | CONTENT: Diplopedia is a project of the Office of eDiplomacy (eDip), located in the Bureau of Information Resource Management within the Department of State. Diplopedia uses MediaWiki, the same software used by the Wikipedia free-content encyclopedia project. Creation and usage. The project was launched in September 2006 after a presentation by State at Wikimania 2006. The program began as part of a larger effort created by former Secretary Condoleezza Rice within the concept of Transformational Diplomacy. Under that plan, personnel utilized Web 2.0 technologies such as wikis, blog s, communities, and virtual work environments to provide diplomacy to areas that have been underrepresented. | END ID: 237
ID: 238 | TITLE: Wiktionary | CONTENT: Because a purely textual logo must vary considerably from language to language, a four-phase contest to adopt a uniform logo was held at the Wikimedia Meta-Wiki from September to October 2006. Some communities adopted the winning entry by "Smurrayinchester", a 3×3 grid of wooden tiles, each bearing a character from a different writing system. However, the poll did not see as much participation from the Wiktionary community as some community members had hoped, and a number of the larger wikis ultimately kept their textual logos. In April 2009, the issue was resurrected with a new contest. | END ID: 238
ID: 239 | TITLE: RationalWiki | CONTENT: RationalWiki differs in several ways from the philosophy of Wikipedia and some other informational wikis. It is written from a self-described "snarky point of view" and "scientific point of view" (in both cases SPOV) rather than a ""(NPOV), and publishes opinion, speculation, and original research. Many RationalWiki articles mockingly describe beliefs that RationalWiki opposes, especially when covering topics such as alternative medicine or fundamentalist Christians. A significant fraction of activity on RationalWiki used to be critiquing and "monitor[ing] Conservapedia". | END ID: 239
ID: 240 | TITLE: Philip Farkas | CONTENT: Philip Farkas (March 5, 1914 – December 21, 1992) was the principal French horn player in the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for many years; he left in 1960 to join the music faculty at Indiana University Bloomington. He wrote "The Art of French Horn Playing" which is considered by many to be the seminal work for horn players. Other books that he wrote include "The Art of Brass Playing", "The Art of Musicianship", and "A Photo Study of 40 Virtuoso Horn Players' Embouchures". Nancy Jordan Fako has also written a biography about his life: "Philip Farkas and His Horn - A Happy, Worthwhile Life". | END ID: 240
ID: 241 | TITLE: Theodore Thomas (conductor) | CONTENT: Theodore Thomas (October 11, 1835January 4, 1905) was a German-American violin ist, conductor, and orchestrator of German birth. He is considered the first renowned American orchestral conductor and was the founder and first music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1891–1905). Biography. Early life. Theodore Christian Friedrich Thomas was born in Esens, Germany, on October 11, 1835, the son of Johann August Thomas. His mother, Sophia, was the daughter of a physician from Göttingen. | END ID: 241
ID: 242 | TITLE: Henry Mazer | CONTENT: Henry Simon Mazer (–), was an American and later Taiwan ese conductor, recording artist and music educator who was the founding principal conductor and music director of Taipei Philharmonic Orchestra from 1985 until suffering a stroke in February 2001. Prior to his move to Taiwan, he was the conductor and associate conductor of major American symphonies including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He contributed greatly to the refinement of the performances of classical music in Taiwan, leading local musicians to gain recognition overseas. | END ID: 242
ID: 243 | TITLE: Ray Still | CONTENT: Ray Still (March 12, 1920 – March 12, 2014) was an American classical oboist. He was the principal oboe of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for 40 years, from 1953–1993. Early life. He was born March 12, 1920 in Elwood, Indiana, and moved to Los Angeles as a teenager. He started studying the clarinet at 14, and volunteered as an usher at Los Angeles Philharmonic concerts, where he heard the Belgian oboist Henri de Busscher, whose “singing” style inspired him to switch to the oboe at 16. | END ID: 243
ID: 244 | TITLE: Bob Knuth | CONTENT: Besides working as a freelance scenic and graphic designer, Knuth was Producing Director and resident Scenic/Graphic Designer for Circle Theatre Chicago in Forest Park from 2001-2013 before stepping down to pursue freelance work and focus on his career at The Second City. During his tenure as Producing Director, Circle Theatre had hosted visits from many notable entertainment luminaries (Rupert Holmes, Michael John LaChiusa, Marvin Hamlisch, Russell Crowe), mounted World and Chicago Premieres and built a thriving subscriber base. Other scenic design credits include Mercury Theatre Chicago's productions of "The Addams Family" (2015 JEFF Award for Outstanding Musical Production) and "The Color Purple". | END ID: 244
ID: 245 | TITLE: Rob Scott (footballer) | CONTENT: After retiring from the playing side of the sport in 2008 he became joint manager of Ilkeston Town along with former teammate Paul Hurst. The pair later took over Boston United before joining Grimsby in 2011. Playing career. As a player, Scott played as a defender from 1992 until 2008, starting his career with Sutton United. He notably played in the Football League for Sheffield United, Northampton Town, Fulham, Rotherham United, Oldham Athletic (where he scored once against Swindon Town) and Macclesfield Town. | END ID: 245
ID: 246 | TITLE: Arthur Mann | CONTENT: He failed to break into the Cup winning side and moved on after a season to Blackpool. He then moved to Notts County, Shrewsbury Town, Mansfield Town, Boston United (whom he also managed), Kettering Town and Telford United. He was Alan Buckley's assistant manager at Grimsby Town and West Bromwich Albion, and had a spell as caretaker-manager at Albion early in 1997 following Buckley's dismissal. He is the father of former Hull City stalwart Neil Mann. Mann died on 4 February 1999 in an industrial accident at a Birmingham factory. | END ID: 246
ID: 247 | TITLE: George Kerr (footballer) | CONTENT: George Adams McDonald Kerr (born 9 January 1943 in Alexandria) is a Scottish former association football player and manager. As a player, he scored 79 goals from 379 appearances in the Football League playing for Barnsley, Bury, Oxford United and Scunthorpe United. As a manager, he took charge of Lincoln City twice, Grimsby Town, Rotherham United and Boston United. Playing career. After being spotted playing for the Renton Select junior side in Scotland, Kerr joined Barnsley aged just 17. Following brief spells at Bury and Oxford United, Kerr found his home at Scunthorpe United under the guidance of manager Ron Ashman. | END ID: 247
ID: 248 | TITLE: Ray O'Brien | CONTENT: He spent ten years at County making over 300 Football League appearances. He also won four caps for the Republic of Ireland national football team, making his debut on 24 March 1976 in a 3–0 home win over Norway in a friendly game. He later managed non-League clubs including Boston United and Arnold Town. His brother Fran O'Brien also played for his country. References. | END ID: 248
ID: 249 | TITLE: Jimmy Cringan | CONTENT: James Anderson Cringan (16 December 1904 – 1972) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half. He played 285 games in all competitions for Birmingham, including 261 Football League First Division games and an appearance at Wembley in the 1931 FA Cup Final, before trying his hand at management. He began his managerial career as player-manager at Midland League club Boston United, before becoming Banbury Spencer manager in 1936, a position he held until retiring in 1961. Cringan died in 1972. He was the younger brother of Willie Cringan, captain of Celtic and Scotland. Another brother Robert played for Ayr United. Honours. Birmingham References. General Specific | END ID: 249
ID: 250 | TITLE: Conde McCullough Memorial Bridge | CONTENT: The Conde B. McCullough Memorial Bridge, is a cantilever bridge that spans Coos Bay on U.S. Route 101 near North Bend, Oregon. When completed in 1936 it was named the Coos Bay Bridge. In 1947 it was renamed in honor of Conde B. McCullough who died May 5, 1946. This and 10 other major bridges on the Oregon Coast Highway were designed under his supervision. The Conde B. McCullough Memorial Bridge replaced ferries that had formerly crossed the bay. The bridge is outstanding for its attention to form and detail, and has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its design and cultural and economic importance. History. | END ID: 250
ID: 251 | TITLE: Yaquina Bay Bridge | CONTENT: The Yaquina Bay Bridge is an arch bridge that spans Yaquina Bay south of Newport, Oregon. It is one of the most recognizable of the U.S. Route 101 bridges designed by Conde McCullough and one of eleven major bridges on the Oregon Coast Highway designed by him. It superseded the last ferry crossing on the highway. History. Work on the Yaquina Bay Bridge began on August 1, 1934. The bridge opened on September 6, 1936, at a cost of $1,301,016 ($in today's dollars). | END ID: 251
ID: 252 | TITLE: Big Creek Bridge (Oregon) | CONTENT: The Big Creek Bridge is a bowstring arch bridge that spans the Big Creek on U.S. Route 101 in Lane County, Oregon. It was designed by Conde McCullough and opened in 1931. The bridge has a total length of and contains one reinforced concrete tied arch, identical in design to Ten Mile Creek Bridge and Wilson River Bridge. The locations for all three bridges were similar in that the sandy foundations were not secure enough for the abutment piers required to relieve the lateral pressure of traditional arches. | END ID: 252
ID: 253 | TITLE: Wilson River Bridge | CONTENT: Wilson River Bridge, also known as Wilson River Bridge at Tillamook or Wilson River Bridge No. 01499, is a bridge near Tillamook, Oregon, United States. The 1931 bridge was designed by Conde McCullough in the Classical Revival and Art Deco styles. It covers a span of 180 feet and brings coastal U.S. Route 101 (US 101) over the Wilson River. According to the Historic American Bridges Survey description: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. | END ID: 253
ID: 254 | TITLE: Ten Mile Creek Bridge (Oregon) | CONTENT: Ten Mile Creek Bridge (No. 01181) is a Conde McCullough -designed bridge near Yachats in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The bridge carries U.S. Route 101 over Tenmile Creek. McCullough designed the structure in 1931. Built of reinforced concrete through a tied arch, the total length of the bridge is with a main span of. Ornate precast concrete railings run along the sides. | END ID: 254
ID: 255 | TITLE: Ron Rivera | CONTENT: Ronald Eugene Rivera (born January 7, 1962), nicknamed Riverboat Ron, is an American football head coach for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League (NFL). Prior to becoming a coach, Rivera attended the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1980s, where he played college football for the Golden Bears and was recognized as an All-American linebacker. Following graduation, he was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 1984 NFL Draft and was a part of their 1985 team that won Super Bowl XX. Rivera spent nine years playing for them and retired after the 1992 season. | END ID: 255
ID: 256 | TITLE: Will Sutton | CONTENT: William Sutton (born October 3, 1991) is an American football defensive tackle who is a free agent. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State. As a member of the 2012 team, Sutton earned Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year and a 2012 College Football All-America Team selection. In high school, he led the undefeated 2008 Centennial High School California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) state championship football team in quarterback sack s. He is the son of Mickey Sutton. Early years. | END ID: 256
ID: 257 | TITLE: Ego Ferguson | CONTENT: Ego Ferguson. (born September 22, 1991) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at LSU. He was also a member of the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions, but only appeared briefly on both team's practice squads. High school career. A native of Miami, Florida, but raised in Mims, Ferguson originally attended Saint John's Catholic Prep in Frederick, Maryland, before transferring to Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, for his senior year of high school. | END ID: 257
ID: 258 | TITLE: Jerry Janes | CONTENT: Jerry C. Janes (April 1, 1935 – August 11, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Calgary Stampeders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played college football at Louisiana State University and was drafted in the 1957 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears (Round 21, #252). He died in Surrey, British Columbia in 2017. | END ID: 258
ID: 259 | TITLE: Roquan Smith | CONTENT: Roquan Daevon Smith (born April 8, 1997) is an American football linebacker for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia. Smith became the first Georgia Bulldog to win the Butkus Award. Early years. Smith attended Macon County High School in Montezuma, Georgia, where he played football for the Bulldogs. He originally committed to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to play college football but changed his commitment to the University of Georgia. College career. While at the University of Georgia, Smith played college football under head coaches Mark Richt and Kirby Smart. | END ID: 259
ID: 260 | TITLE: The Playing Favorites | CONTENT: The Playing Favorites is an American indie rock band, working as a side project of several punk rock band members. The band members are Joey Cape (Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Lagwagon, Bad Astronaut), Luke Tierney (The Penfifteen Club, Silver Jet), Tim Cullen (Summercamp), Marko DeSantis (Sugarcult, Bad Astronaut, The Lapdancers) and Mick Flowers (Popsicko, The Rentals, The Lapdancers). The band originates from Santa Barbara, CA. The band's debut album, I Remember When I Was Pretty, was released in 2007. The songs were recorded in a period of 5 days. | END ID: 260
ID: 261 | TITLE: Bad Astronaut | CONTENT: Bad Astronaut is an American indie / alternative rock band founded in 2000 by Joey Cape, singer from Lagwagon. In Bad Astronaut, Joey Cape explores a style of alternative rock, with lyrics often about deep and intricate personal matters. The band released its debut album, "Acrophobe" in 2001, followed by ""in 2002 on Honest Don's Records. The band released its third and final album, "Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment" on November 14, 2006, on Fat Wreck Chords. | END ID: 261
ID: 262 | TITLE: Joey Cape's Bad Loud | CONTENT: Joey Cape's Bad Loud is an American alternative music project that was started in 2011 by punk rock singer Joey Cape, frontman of California punk bands Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut. The band's debut self-titled album was released on June 9, 2011. History. Rumors about Cape working on a new full-band project started in January 2011, when Cape hinted about a possibility of re-recording some songs from his second solo album "Doesn't Play Well with Others" in an electric full-band form for a yet unnamed new project, not being Lagwagon or Bad Astronaut. | END ID: 262
ID: 263 | TITLE: Me First and the Gimme Gimmes | CONTENT: He noted that "When the Gimmes decided to start releasing songs that I didn't play on it was time for me to leave", adding in another comment that it was "on bad terms". In May 2021, the band announced a livestream event called "Saturday Night Special". The lineup for the show will be Spike Slawson, Joey Cape, Scott Shiflett, CJ Ramone, and Finch with Fat Mike making a guest appearance. Members. Past Members "Fill-in" members for tours Costumes. The Gimmes have a gimmick of wearing quirky matching costumes during their live shows. | END ID: 263
ID: 264 | TITLE: Lagwagon | CONTENT: According to the liner notes of the re-release of "Duh", it was Fat Mike's idea to switch to Lagwagon based on the already written song of the same name about the band's unreliable touring van. After signing to Fat Mike's label Fat Wreck Chords, Lagwagon released their debut album for the label, "Duh", in 1992. Frontman Joey Cape commented on how the album was made, "Back then, we were inexperienced in the studio. It was less about the recording process and more about rehearsing. We recorded and mixed "Duh" in 4 days. | END ID: 264
ID: 265 | TITLE: Sosu Seowon | CONTENT: In 1542, during the 37th year of King Jungjong's reign (1506–44) of the Joseon Dynasty, the magistrate of Punggi County and Confucian scholar, Ju Se-bung, built Baekundong Seowon, renamed to Sosu Seowon in 1550, to honor the peaceful times of Goryeo. Also in 1550, during the reign of King Myeongjong of the Joseon Dynasty, Toegye Yi Hwang established Sosu Seowon as the first legislated private institute of Korea. During the Joseon era (1392–1910), Korean Buddhism suffered heavy persecution. Many temples were closed and the buildings repurposed. | END ID: 265
ID: 266 | TITLE: Oksan Seowon, Gyeongju | CONTENT: The Oksan Seowon is a "seowon" (a private educational institution in Korea which functioned as both an academy and a Confucian shrine) located at Oksan-ri, Angang-eup in the city of Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). It was established by Yi Je-min, (李齊閔), the minister of Gyeongju and local Confucian scholars in 1572, the fifth year of King Seonjo's reign, to commemorate the scholarly achievement and virtue of Confucian scholar and politician Yi Eon-jeok (1491–1553). | END ID: 266
ID: 267 | TITLE: Seoak Seowon | CONTENT: The Seoak Seowon is a "seowon" located in the neighborhood of Seoak-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon was a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). It was established by local Confucian scholars especially Yi Jeong (李楨 1578 - 1607) in 1651, the second year of King Hyojong's reign, to commemorate the virtue and scholarly achievements of scholar Seol Chong, and Choe Chi-won and General Kim Yu-sin. The enshrined people played important roles in the unification of Three Kingdoms of Korea into the Silla kingdom. | END ID: 267
ID: 268 | TITLE: Byeongsan Seowon | CONTENT: The Byeongsan Seowon is a "seowon" located in Byeongsa-ri village of the Pungcheon-myeon township in the city of Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). It was first established as Jondeoksa (尊德祠) by local Confucian scholars especially Jeong Gyeong-se (鄭經世) in 1613, the fifth year of King Gwanghaegung's reign, to commemorate the scholarly achievement and virtue of the notable Confucian scholar and politician Ryu Seong-ryong. The predecessor of the seowon was Pungak Seodang (豊岳書堂) which was a school located in Pungsan to teach the Pungsan Ryu clan during the Goryeo period. | END ID: 268
ID: 269 | TITLE: Dosan Seowon | CONTENT: Dosan Seowon (alternatively, Tosansowon) was established in 1574 in what is present day Andong, South Korea, in memory of and four years after the death of Korean Confucian scholar Yi Hwang by some of his disciples and other Korean Confucian authorities. Yi Hwang had retired to the location in 1549 and begun construction on the facility, a private Korean Confucian academy offering instruction in the classics and honouring the sages with regular memorial rites. Like other Korean Confucian academies, Dosan Seowon serves two purposes: education and commemoration. | END ID: 269
ID: 270 | TITLE: Conquered Kingdoms | CONTENT: Conquered Kingdoms is a fantasy strategy computer game developed by Quantum Quality Productions for PC DOS/MS-DOS in 1992. Plot. The player commands human and fantasy units to seize territory, gaining points for occupying towns, acquiring castles, and defeating enemy units. Development. The game was announced at the 1992 Consumer Electronics Show, alongside "Battles of Destiny". Reception. "Conquered Kingdoms" was reviewed in 1993 in "Dragon" #194 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. | END ID: 270
ID: 271 | TITLE: The Perfect General | CONTENT: The Perfect General is a computer wargame published in 1991 by Quantum Quality Productions. Publication. The game was designed by Peter Zaccagnino and published in 1991 for the Amiga and DOS. A sequel, "The Perfect General II", was released in 1994. The original game was modified for the 3DO by Game Guild in 1996 and published by Kirin Entertainment. The 3DO version includes a few scenarios which are absent from the personal computer versions. A refurbished version is available for Windows since 2003. The rights for the original version were purchased by Mark Kinkead in 2002, and later released in 2003 as "The Perfect General Internet Edition" by Killer Bee Software. | END ID: 271
ID: 272 | TITLE: The Grandest Fleet | CONTENT: The Grandest Fleet is a turn-based naval tactics game that was released by Quantum Quality Productions in 1993. Gameplay. "The Grandest Fleet"'s primary emphasis is on turn based combat between two opposing forces. Players also need to control and build up coastal cities to increase income, obtain ship building capabilities, and earn victory points. The game features a random map generator as well as numerous modern historical, fictional, and what-if naval battles from World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union. | END ID: 272
ID: 273 | TITLE: Solitaire's Journey | CONTENT: Solitaire's Journey is a 1992 video game by Quantum Quality Productions for Amiga and DOS. Gameplay. "Solitaire's Journey" provides a large variety of solitaire games, and two different styles of campaigns (transcontinental trip and haunted house) in which to try them. Development. "Solitaire's Journey" was designed by Andrew Visscher, who pitched it as an "unsolicited submission" to Quantum Quality Productions. Reception. According to "Computer Gaming World", "Solitaire's Journey" was a commercial success. | END ID: 273
ID: 274 | TITLE: Battles of Destiny | CONTENT: Battles of Destiny is a 1992 strategy video game developed by Holistic Design (as "Several Holistic Dudes") and published by Quantum Quality Productions. Gameplay. "Battles of Destiny" is turn-based, and takes place on maps that represent the earth or fictional worlds. Cities on these maps allow players to produce units; production requires time rather than money, as more sophisticated units take longer to manufacture. Twenty different unit types are available in the game, including land, sea and air units. Development. In its January 1993 issue, "Computer Gaming World" reported that Quantum Quality Productions (QQP) had "recently" purchased "Battles of Destiny" from an unnamed developer in Atlanta, Georgia. | END ID: 274
ID: 275 | TITLE: Ben Franklin (PX-15) | CONTENT: The Ben Franklin mesoscaphe, also known as the Grumman/Piccard PX-15, is a crewed underwater submersible, built in 1968. It was the brainchild of explorer and inventor Jacques Piccard. The research vessel was designed to house a six-man crew for up to 30 days of oceanographic study in the depths of the Gulf Stream. NASA became involved, seeing this as an opportunity to study the effects of long-term, continuous close confinement, a useful simulation of long space flights. Design and operation. | END ID: 275
ID: 276 | TITLE: Auguste Piccard (PX-8) | CONTENT: The Auguste Piccard mesoscaphe, also known simply as the Mésoscaphe, was a manned underwater submarine designed in 1964 by Jacques Piccard, son of Auguste Piccard. It was the world's first passenger submarine, built for Expo64, the 1964 Swiss national exhibition in Lausanne. It was built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and the first immersion took place in Le Bouveret on 27 February 1964. It has a total of 45 Plexiglas portholes, with 20 on each side for the 40 passengers. | END ID: 276
ID: 277 | TITLE: F.-A. Forel (PX-28) | CONTENT: The F.-A. Forel was a manned underwater submersible built in 1978 by Jacques Piccard. Built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and launched in Ouchy (Lausanne), it was one of the four submarines that have explored the depths of Lake Geneva, along with the "Auguste Piccard" and the two Mirs. It is named after the Swiss Limnologist FA Forel. The "F.-A. Forel" achieved a total of 3,600 dives with more than 6,000 passengers between 1979 and 2005. | END ID: 277
ID: 278 | TITLE: Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain) | CONTENT: Goliath is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park in Valencia, California. Manufactured by Giovanola of Switzerland, the hypercoaster is located in the Goliath Plaza section of the park and opened to the public on February 11, 2000. Its sub-tropical theme is characterized by ancient ruins of the Mayan civilization. The ride is nearly identical to Titan at Six Flags Over Texas, but it lacks a 540-degree upward helix prior to the mid-course brake run and features a slightly shorter track layout. For a brief period, Goliath was widely recognized for having the longest drop at and the fastest speed of among all closed-circuit roller coasters in the world. | END ID: 278
ID: 279 | TITLE: Titan (Six Flags Over Texas) | CONTENT: Titan is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. Built by Giovanola and designed by Werner Stengel, the hypercoaster features an out and back and twister track layout, a drop, and a maximum speed of. Titan opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster in Texas. History. Six Flags Over Texas made plans to add a hypercoaster to the park's lineup with an early proposal from Arrow Dynamics, placing a new roller coaster over the park's reservoir next to the Judge Roy Scream attraction. | END ID: 279
ID: 280 | TITLE: MS Spirit of France | CONTENT: MS "Spirit of France" is a cross-channel ferry operated by P&O Ferries on the Dover-Calais route. She is the second of two'Spirit' class ships built for P&O Ferries, the other being. The vessels are the largest ferries constructed for the Dover / Calais route and the largest ferries to ever cross the English Channel. History. P&O Ferries signed a €360m contract with Aker Yards (STX Europe) on 8 August 2008 for the two largest ferries ever to be constructed for the Dover-Calais service, replacing and. | END ID: 280
ID: 281 | TITLE: MS Pride of Dover | CONTENT: MS "Pride of Dover" was a cross-channel ferry built-in 1987 for Townsend Thoresen. She mainly operated the Dover–Calais route for P&O until 2010. History. "Pride of Dover" was the last new ship to appear in service with the famous Townsend Thoresen orange hull, although she was delivered with the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) house flag painted on her funnel in place of the traditional'TT' insignia. Townsend Thoresen was renamed P&O European Ferries late in 1987, following the disaster, and "Pride of Dover" was swiftly repainted in the new company colours. | END ID: 281
ID: 282 | TITLE: MS Pride of Calais | CONTENT: MS "Pride of Calais was a cross-channel ferry owned and operated by P&O Ferries. She operated the Dover–Calais route between 1987 and 2012. In early 2013, under bareboat charter to Transeuropa Ferries, she served on their Ramsgate – Ostend route and was re-named MS "Ostend Spirit. After further lay-up in the Port of Tilbury, she was sold for scrap and finally beached at a salvage yard in Turkey on 13 November 2013. History. MS "Pride of Calais" was built in 1987 for Townsend Thoresen and launched on 11 April of that same year. At the time, they were the biggest ferries to serve the Dover-Calais route. | END ID: 282
ID: 283 | TITLE: MS European Seaway | CONTENT: MS "European Seaway" is a cross-channel freight ferry operated by P&O Ferries from Dover. History. MS "European Seaway" was the first of four freight ferries ordered by P&O European Ferries in the early 1990s for the Dover to Zeebrugge service. She remained on the route until 2000 when she alternated between the Calais and Zeebrugge routes. In 2003 she was moved to Dover – Calais full-time after the Zeebrugge service ceased but was laid up at the end of 2003 due to over capacity. | END ID: 283
ID: 284 | TITLE: MS Pride of Burgundy | CONTENT: MS "Pride of Burgundy" is a cross-channel ferry owned by P&O Ferries. She has operated on the Dover to Calais route since 1993. History. MS "Pride of Burgundy" was planned as the fourth'European Class' freight-only vessel, to be named "European Causeway" for P&O European Ferries' Dover to Zeebrugge route. Due to demand on the Dover - Calais route, the ship was converted to a multi-purpose ferry (passengers and freight) prior to completion with the addition of extra superstructure. | END ID: 284
ID: 285 | TITLE: William Wynne Ryland | CONTENT: After spending five years on the continent he returned to England, and having engraved portraits of George III and Lord Bute (after Ramsay), and a portrait of Queen Charlotte and the Princess Royal after Francis Cotes, he was appointed engraver to the king, a position that carried a salary of £200 per annum. In 1766 he became a member of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and he exhibited with them and in the Royal Academy. | END ID: 285
ID: 286 | TITLE: William Pether | CONTENT: William Pether (c. 1738 – 19 July 1821) was an English mezzotint engraver. Life. He was born in Carlisle about 1738, and became a pupil of Thomas Frye, with whom he entered into partnership in 1761. Pether was a fellow of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and contributed to its exhibitions paintings, miniatures, and engravings from 1764 to 1777. He was also an occasional exhibitor with the Free Society and the Royal Academy. He had many pupils, including Henry Edridge and Edward Dayes. He often changed his residence from London to the provinces and back again; and gradually sank into obscurity and neglect. | END ID: 286
ID: 287 | TITLE: Edward Kennion | CONTENT: His marriage in 1774 with Ann Bengough for Worcester brought him some property. He continued in business till 1782, when he retired to Rydd Green, near Malvern. The winters of 1787 and 1788 he passed in London, where he gave drawing lessons, and in 1789 he moved there, as teacher and artist. He was admitted a member of the Society of Artists of Great Britain. He was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Kennion died suddenly in London on 14 April 1809. He left a widow and four children, including Charles John Kennion (1789–1853) who painted in water-colour. Works. | END ID: 287
ID: 288 | TITLE: Theodora Cowan | CONTENT: After her return to Sydney in 1913, Cowan worked on commissions for various organisations such as the Government of New South Wales, the Chamber of Manufacturers and a small bust of Dr. Hinder (father of Frank Hinder) for the Western Suburbs Hospital. In Sydney, she was a regular exhibitor at the Society of Artists for which organisation she was a Council member from 1897–98, and an active member of the Society of Women Painters. She became interested in watercolour painting and in later life "turned increasingly towards painting and away from sculpture". | END ID: 288
ID: 289 | TITLE: Eleanor Coade | CONTENT: Eleanor Coade exhibited at the [[Society of Artists of Great Britain|Society of Artists]] between 1773 and 1778 and in 1780, as listed in their exhibitors catalogue: however, whilst she was listed by the society as a sculptor, [[Caroline Stanford]] has suggested that whether the sculptures "were works modelled by herself or produced in her name is still unclear – the documentary evidence implies the latter". "COADE, Miss Eleanor... Sculptor. Society of Artists. Artificial Stone Manufactory, Kings-Arms Stairs, Lambeth. Death and commemoration. | END ID: 289
ID: 290 | TITLE: Rio Turvo State Park | CONTENT: The Rio Turvo State Park () is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest. A man's skeleton from 9,000 years ago was found in the park area in 1999. Location. The Rio Turvo State Park is in the municipalities of Barra do Turvo (69.93%), Cajati (16.45%) and Jacupiranga (13.62%) of São Paulo. It has an area of. Several communities of traditional populations live in the area around the park. History. | END ID: 290
ID: 291 | TITLE: Caverna do Diabo State Park | CONTENT: It was one of several conservation units created by law 12.810 in which the Jacupiranga Mosaic was created from the former Jacupiranga State Park and its surrounding lands. The park was created to preserve the Atlantic Forest biome. The park forms part of the Serra de Paranapiacaba Mosaic, which has over and contains the largest remaining area of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Other conservation units in the mosaic are the Carlos Botelho State Park, Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park, Intervales State Park, Xitué Ecological Station, Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area and Quilombos do Médio Ribeira Environmental Protection Area. | END ID: 291
ID: 292 | TITLE: Pinheirinhos Sustainable Development Reserve | CONTENT: The Pinheirinhos Sustainable Development Reserve was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008. This law broke up the old Jacupiranga State Park and created the Jacupiranga Mosaic with 14 conservation units. It is administered by the state forest foundation (Fundação para Conservação e a Produção Florestal do Estado de São Paulo). In April 2011 residents of the community of Pinheirinhos das Dúvidas in the reserve, with 30 families, still had no electric power supply despite being registered since 2008 under the Luz para Todos program. The power company said work would start soon. | END ID: 292
ID: 293 | TITLE: Barreiro/Anhemas Sustainable Development Reserve | CONTENT: It supports several traditional families who were in the area before the Jacupiranga State Park was created, and did not move. History. The Barreiro/Anhemas Sustainable Development Reserve was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008. This law broke up the old Jacupiranga State Park and created the Jacupiranga Mosaic with 14 conservation units. The reserve is administered by the state forest foundation (Fundação para Conservação e a Produção Florestal do Estado de São Paulo). As of 2016 it supported 176 families. | END ID: 293
ID: 294 | TITLE: Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve | CONTENT: The Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve () is a sustainable development reserve in the state of São Paulo and the Atlantic Forest ecoregion, in southeastern Brazil. Location. The Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve is in the municipality of Barra do Turvo, São Paulo. It has an area of. It is formed by remnant Communities of Quilombo s of Ribeirão Grande, Terra Seca, Cedro and Pedra Preta, distributed along BR-116 and SP-552. History. | END ID: 294
ID: 295 | TITLE: Harold Bodle | CONTENT: The season ended in relegation with a Third Division record number of 123 goals conceded. The directors chose to dismiss Bodle and appoint captain Jimmy Harrower as player-manager in his place, purportedly because the club were unable to afford a non-playing manager. In 1974, after 14 years of running a grocery shop, Bodle returned to football management with Burton Albion. He took them to the semi-final of the FA Trophy in 1975 and resigned in February 1976. Bodle went on to run a sub-post-office in Derbyshire before retiring to Bournemouth, where he died at the age of 84. Honours. Birmingham City Bury Accrington Stanley | END ID: 295
ID: 296 | TITLE: John Barton (footballer, born 1953) | CONTENT: In 1983 Barton joined Derby County where he spent two years before joining Kidderminster Harriers, winning the FA Trophy in 1987. He later became assistant manager at Kidderminster with Graham Allner and worked in a similar role at Nuneaton Borough before becoming Nuneaton manager. He was manager of Burton Albion from 1994 until September 1998 and was later manager of Worcester City for five years until resigning in January 2005. In October 2007 Barton was appointed caretaker manager of Worcester City following the departure of Andy Preece. | END ID: 296
ID: 297 | TITLE: Kevin Poole | CONTENT: Kevin Poole (born 21 July 1963) is an English professional football coach and former player. He became goalkeeping coach at Solihull Moors in September 2020, having previously had the same role at Kidderminster Harriers, Birmingham City and Derby County. During a long career, Poole played in the Premier League for Leicester City and Bolton Wanderers, having also appeared in England's First Division for Aston Villa before the formation of the Premiership. He also featured for Northampton Town, Middlesbrough, Hartlepool United, Birmingham City and Derby County, before signing for Burton Albion in 2006, aged 43. Latterly employed as goalkeeping coach in addition to being registered as a player, Poole made his final appearance for Burton in 2010. | END ID: 297
ID: 298 | TITLE: Mick Walker (footballer, born 1940) | CONTENT: He joined Burton Albion as manager in 1976 and spent two years in charge of the club, later joining the coaching staff at Notts County. Walker had a spell as manager of Notts County, succeeding Neil Warnock in January 1993. He was fired in September 1994. He later worked on the staff of Leeds United, where he was the chief scout as of 2010. | END ID: 298
ID: 299 | TITLE: Bobby Hope | CONTENT: He moved to Birmingham City in 1972, spending time on loan in the NASL with Philadelphia Atoms and Dallas Tornado, and later played for Sheffield Wednesday and Bromsgrove Rovers. He went on to manage Bromsgrove and Burton Albion. He returned to West Brom as a scout in later years, and was appointed chief scout in 2000. Hope won only two full caps for Scotland, perhaps due to the abundance of Scottish midfield talent in this period. Honours. West Bromwich Albion | END ID: 299
ID: 300 | TITLE: Jeff Kunkel | CONTENT: Jeffrey William Kunkel (born March 25, 1961) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball with the Texas Rangers and Chicago Cubs. The son of the late American League pitcher and umpire Bill Kunkel, after receiving All-American honors as a shortstop, he was chosen in the first round (3rd overall) of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft out of Rider University. Growing up in the Leonardo section of Middletown Township, New Jersey, Kunkel was an all-around athlete who participated in soccer, basketball and baseball during his high school years at Middletown High School South in New Jersey. | END ID: 300
ID: 301 | TITLE: Knowshon Moreno | CONTENT: Knowshon Rockwell Moreno (born July 16, 1987) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Georgia and was selected with the 12th overall pick in the 2009 NFL Draft by the Denver Broncos. He also played for the Miami Dolphins. Early years. Moreno grew up in Belford, a neighborhood in Middletown Township, New Jersey. His parents are Freddie Moreno, who is of Puerto Rican descent and a former member of the Five Percent Nation, and Varashon Mcqueen-Moreno who is of African-American descent. At Middletown High School South, he led his team to three Central Jersey Group III championships. | END ID: 301
ID: 302 | TITLE: Melanie McGuire | CONTENT: Melanie McGuire (born October 8, 1972) is a New Jersey woman who was convicted of murdering her husband on April 28, 2004, in what media dubbed the "suitcase murder". She was sentenced to life in prison on July 19, 2007 and is serving her sentence at the Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for Women in Clinton, New Jersey. She will not be eligible for parole until she is 100 years old. Early life and education. Melanie Lyn Slate grew up in Ridgewood, New Jersey and Middletown Township, New Jersey, attending Middletown High School South. | END ID: 302
ID: 303 | TITLE: Howard Barbieri | CONTENT: Howard Barbieri (born November 7, 1987) is a former American football guard. He played college football at Rutgers. Raised in Middletown Township, New Jersey, Barbieri played on the defensive line for the football team at Middletown High School South. College career. Barbieri played college football at Rutgers. Professional career. Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Barbieri signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on July 31, 2013. Barbieri was waived on August 13, 2013. | END ID: 303
ID: 304 | TITLE: Christian Peter | CONTENT: Christian Peter (born October 5, 1972) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). Peter's younger brother, Jason, also played in the NFL. Early years. Peter grew up the oldest of four children in the Locust section of Middletown Township, New Jersey. High school. Peter attended Middletown High School South, where he played one year of football as a junior. The team went undefeated and won the state title in 1990. College career. Peter received a full athletic scholarship to the University of Nebraska where he was a three-year starter. | END ID: 304
ID: 305 | TITLE: Michael McHugh | CONTENT: Michael Hudson McHugh (born 1 November 1935) is a former justice of the High Court of Australia; the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy. Early years. The son of a miner and steelworker, McHugh left school at 15 despite excelling academically and in rugby league at Marist Brothers, Newcastle. For the next seven years, he worked as a telegram boy, crane chaser, sawmill worker and labourer until he enrolled at evening school. At 22, with his Leaving Certificate in hand, he started studying law as a student-at-law with the Legal Profession Admission Board and taught by the University of Sydney. Legal career. | END ID: 305
ID: 306 | TITLE: John Toohey (judge) | CONTENT: John Leslie Toohey, AC, QC (4 March 1930 – 9 April 2015) was an Australian judge who was a Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1987 to 1998. Early life and education. Toohey was born in rural Western Australia on 4 March 1930, to Albert and Sylvia Toohey. He was the eldest child, with two younger sisters and a younger brother. He completed his secondary education at St. Louis School (now John XXIII College), a Catholic school in Perth. He studied law and arts at the University of Western Australia. | END ID: 306
ID: 307 | TITLE: Patrick Keane | CONTENT: Patrick Anthony Keane (born 26 October 1952) is a Justice of the High Court of Australia and a former Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia. Early life and education. Patrick Anthony Keane was born to Patrick and Margaret Keane in a family of Irish descent and raised in Wilston, a middle-class, inner-city suburb in northern Brisbane, Queensland. Patrick Keane senior was an RAAF aviator who died from a heart attack when the younger Patrick was seven. | END ID: 307
ID: 308 | TITLE: Frank Kitto | CONTENT: Sir Frank Walters Kitto, (30 July 1903 – 15 February 1994), Australia n judge, was a Justice of the High Court of Australia. Early life and education. Kitto was born in Melbourne in 1903, but his family moved to Sydney, when his father, James Kitto, became the Deputy Director of Posts and Telegraphs in New South Wales. There, he was educated at North Sydney Boys' High School. He later studied at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours, while also winning a Pitt Cobbett Prize in the Faculty of Law. Career. | END ID: 308
ID: 309 | TITLE: William Deane | CONTENT: Sir William Patrick Deane (born 4 January 1931) is an Australian barrister and jurist who served as the 22nd Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1996 to 2001. He was previously a Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1982 to 1995. Deane received his undergraduate education at the University of Sydney, and later studied international law at The Hague Academy of International Law in the Netherlands. Prior to joining the judiciary, Deane worked for periods as a barrister and university lecturer. | END ID: 309
ID: 310 | TITLE: Berthold Goldschmidt | CONTENT: In 1922, Goldschmidt entered the Berlin Hochschule für Musik and joined Franz Schreker's composition class, where his fellow pupils included Ernst Krenek, Alois Hába, Felix Petryek, and Jascha Horenstein. He also studied conducting, played freelance for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, and in 1923, coached the choir for the Berlin premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's "Gurre-Lieder". In 1925, Goldschmidt achieved his first major success with his Passacaglia, Op. 4, which earned him the prestigious Mendelssohn Prize. | END ID: 310
ID: 311 | TITLE: Zdenka Ticharich | CONTENT: Zdenka Ticharich (Zdenka von Ticharich) (26 September 1900 – 15 February 1979) was a Hungarian pianist, music educator and composer. Life. Zdenka Ticharich was born in Budapest. She studied with István Tomka at the National School of Music, and then with Ferruccio Busoni and Emil Sauer at the Berlin University of the Arts, and composition with Franz Schreker from 1923 to 1925. Young composers from Schreker's class were popular in concert halls and opera houses in Germany but were forced into exile and their music banned by the Third Reich prior to World War II. | END ID: 311
ID: 312 | TITLE: Julius Bürger | CONTENT: Julius Burger (Bürger) (Vienna 11 March 1897 - New York City, 12 June 1995) was an Austrian then American composer, pianist and conductor. He studied at the Vienna Academy of Music under Franz Schreker, and was one of the group of Schreker's pupils - Alois Hába, Jascha Horenstein, Ernst Křenek, Karol Rathaus - who followed Schreker to Berlin when Schreker was appointed Director of the Hochschule für Musik. He had a long association with the Metropolitan Opera, New York dating from 1924–1926, when Bruno Walter recommended him as assistant to Artur Bodanzky. | END ID: 312
ID: 313 | TITLE: Walter Kaufmann (composer) | CONTENT: He studied at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin training under Franz Schreker and Curt Sachs between 1927 and 1930. He then studied in Prague under Gustav Becking and Paul Nettl (father of the musicologist Bruno Nettl). While a student he met and became friends with Albert Einstein. He graduated in 1934 with a dissertation on Gustav Mahler but refused a degree in protest of his "ordinarius" (=professor) Gustav Becking who was a Nazi supporter. For a time he worked as an assistant to the conductor Bruno Walter at the Charlottenburg Opera in Berlin and for Radio Prague and saw some of his earliest compositions played in Carlsbad, Berlin, Wroclaw, Prague and Vienna. | END ID: 313
ID: 314 | TITLE: Rudolf Kolisch | CONTENT: Due to a childhood injury to the middle finger of his left hand, Kolisch, who had already begun to play the violin, relearned the instrument with the functions of the hands reversed. Following service in World War I, Kolisch attended both the University and the Musikakademie, where he studied violin with Ottokar Ševčik, composition with Franz Schreker and conducting with Franz Schalk, intending at first to make a career as a conductor. Career. In 1919 he began studying composition with Arnold Schoenberg, who later became his brother-in-law (1924). | END ID: 314
ID: 315 | TITLE: Asterix and the Chieftain's Shield | CONTENT: Asterix and the Chieftain's Shield (, "The Arvernian Shield") is the eleventh volume in the Asterix comic book series, written by René Goscinny and drawn by Albert Uderzo. It was originally published as a serial in Pilote issues 399–421 in 1967. The book is inspired by the battle of Alesia, where the Gaul ish warrior chief Vercingetorix surrendered to Julius Caesar. However, only the very end of the actual battle appears in the book – the main plot concerns what happened after the battle. | END ID: 315
ID: 316 | TITLE: Asterix and Cleopatra | CONTENT: Asterix and Cleopatra is the sixth book in the Asterix album series by René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo. It was first published in serial form in "Pilote" magazine, issues 215–257, in 1963. Synopsis. The book begins with an argument between Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, and Julius Caesar. As a triumphant invader, Caesar belittles the Egyptian people and suggests that Egypt, as a realm, is past its best. Infuriated, Cleopatra makes a wager with Caesar promising to build a new palace in Alexandria within three months. Cleopatra summons Edifis, who claims to be the best architect in Egypt. | END ID: 316
ID: 317 | TITLE: Asterix in Belgium | CONTENT: Asterix in Belgium () is the twenty-fourth volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). It is noted as the last Asterix story from Goscinny, who died during its production. Plot summary. After fighting the Belgians in the northern part of Gaul, Caesar states that they are the bravest enemies he has ever faced (historically claimed by Caesar). His soldiers agree with him, to the point when they consider being posted to the camps outside Asterix's village as a period of leave. | END ID: 317
ID: 318 | TITLE: Obelix and Co. | CONTENT: Obelix and Co. is the twenty-third volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). The book's main focus is on the attempts by the Gaul-occupying Romans to corrupt the one remaining village that still holds out against them by instilling capitalism. It is also the penultimate volume written by Goscinny before his death in 1977; his final volume, "Asterix in Belgium", was released after his death in 1979. Plot summary. After Obelix single-handedly defeats a newly arrived battalion of Roman soldiers, Julius Caesar ponders over how to defeat the village of rebellious Gauls. | END ID: 318
ID: 319 | TITLE: Asterix and the Great Crossing | CONTENT: Asterix and the Great Crossing is the twenty-second volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). Plot summary. Unhygienix has run out of fresh fish. Since his stock has to be transported from Lutetia (modern-day Paris), it will be some time before the next delivery of fish. However Getafix says he can't wait since he needs some for his potion. Asterix and Obelix volunteer to resolve the issue by going fishing, to which end they borrow a boat from Geriatrix. | END ID: 319
ID: 320 | TITLE: Quicksand (American band) | CONTENT: The band's third album (and first full-length in 22 years), "Interiors", was released on November 10, 2017. History. Formation (1990). The musicians who would come to form Quicksand had their roots in the New York Hardcore scene. Frontman/guitarist Walter Schreifels, the main creative force behind the Gorilla Biscuits and bassist for Youth of Today, assembled the band's lineup from his dissolved Moondog project. Guitarist Tom Capone had founded Long Island's Beyond (releasing a demo and LP via Combined Effort Records) and had previously played in Bold, writing their album "Looking Back". | END ID: 320
ID: 321 | TITLE: Rival Schools (band) | CONTENT: Rival Schools was an American post-hardcore band from New York City signed to Photo Finish Records. For most of their tenure, the band featured Walter Schreifels on vocals and guitar, Ian Love on guitar, Cache Tolman on bass guitar, and Sam Siegler on drums. Formed by Schreifels, frontman of the influential group Quicksand, Rival Schools was a hardcore supergroup; its members were alumni of '80s and '90s hardcore bands including Gorilla Biscuits (Schreifels), CIV (Siegler), Youth of Today (Schreifels and Siegler) and Iceburn (Tolman). The band's name (and that of their first LP) comes from the Capcom fighting game "". | END ID: 321
ID: 322 | TITLE: Walking Concert | CONTENT: Walking Concert is an indie rock band from New York City, featuring Walter Schreifels on vocals and guitar; Jeffery E. Johnson on guitar; Ryan Stratton on bass guitar; and Drew Thomas on drums. The band takes its name from the line "Boy, you're gonna be a Walking Concert! ", spoken by a music store clerk to Ralph Macchio's character in the 1986 film, Crossroads. Discography. Studio albums. Run to Be Born 2004 | END ID: 322
ID: 323 | TITLE: Dead Heavens | CONTENT: Dead Heavens is an American rock band consisting of vocalist / guitarist Walter Schreifels (Gorilla Biscuits, Quicksand, Rival Schools), guitarist Paul Kostabi (Youth Gone Mad, White Zombie), bass guitarist Nathan Aguilar (Cults), and drummer Drew Thomas (Youth of Today, Into Another, Bold). Their sound is an amalgamation of many genres, drawn from the members' previous work in hardcore punk, post-hardcore, alternative rock, and indie rock), as well as their collective interest in classic rock, stoner rock, blues rock, and psychedelic rock. Their name was inspired by the 1972 counterculture film An American Hippie in Israel. History. | END ID: 323
ID: 324 | TITLE: Gorilla Biscuits | CONTENT: Gorilla Biscuits are an American hardcore punk band from New York City, New York, United States, formed in 1986. The band currently consists of Anthony "Civ" Civarelli, Walter Schreifels, Arthur Smilios and Luke Abbey, and is signed to Revelation Records. Gorilla Biscuits are part of the New York hardcore scene. Gorilla Biscuits was formed by Smilios and Civ after meeting in high school in Long Island, New York. The band released their self-titled debut album as a 7"in 1988. Gorilla Biscuits released their second album" Start Today "in 1989."Start Today" gave Gorilla Biscuits underground popularity. They are considered one of the most seminal youth crew bands. | END ID: 324
ID: 325 | TITLE: Herminigildo Yurong | CONTENT: Herminigildo J. Yurong was an enlisted Marine of the Philippine Marine Corps and a posthumous recipient of the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Medal of Valor. Staff Sergeant Yurong served as a platoon sergeant with Marine Battalion Landing Team-2's Special operations -capable unit during the 2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. | END ID: 325
ID: 326 | TITLE: Mäntyvaara | CONTENT: Mäntyvaara is a village and hill in the Swedish municipality Gällivare. The village lies on the south slope of the hill. | END ID: 326
====== Example 1 ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: Mel Brooks composed what score?
TITLE: Young Frankenstein (musical) | ID: 0
TITLE: The Producers (musical) | ID: 1
TITLE: To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap) | ID: 2
TITLE: High Anxiety | ID: 3
TITLE: Springtime for Hitler (song) | ID: 4
Final Answer: ['High Anxiety', 'Springtime for Hitler', 'The Producers', 'To Be or Not to Be', 'Young Frankenstein']
====== Example 2 ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: At Katoomba, what newspaper was published?
TITLE: The Blue Mountain Echo | ID: 5
TITLE: The Blue Mountains Advertiser | ID: 6
TITLE: The Blackheath Bulletin | ID: 7
TITLE: The Blue Mountains Times | ID: 8
TITLE: The Mountaineer (Katoomba) | ID: 9
Final Answer: ['Blue Mountains Advertiser', 'The Blackheath Bulletin', 'The Blue Mountain Echo', 'The Blue Mountains Times', 'The Mountaineer']
====== Example 3 ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: Who was employed by the nation of Libya?
TITLE: Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr | ID: 10
TITLE: Abdul Fatah Younis | ID: 11
TITLE: Omar El-Hariri | ID: 12
TITLE: Hamid Hassy | ID: 13
TITLE: Mustafa Bin Dardef | ID: 14
Final Answer: ['Abdul Fatah Younis', 'Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr', 'Hamid Hassy', 'Mustafa Bin Dardef', 'Omar El-Hariri']
====== Example 4 ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: What book had artwork done by Kurt Wiese?
TITLE: The Five Chinese Brothers | ID: 15
TITLE: Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars | ID: 16
TITLE: Bambi, a Life in the Woods | ID: 17
TITLE: The Hound of Florence | ID: 18
TITLE: The Story About Ping | ID: 19
Final Answer: ['Bambi, A Life in the Woods', 'Freddy and the Baseball Team from Mars', 'The Five Chinese Brothers', 'The Hound of Florence', 'The Story About Ping']
====== Example 5 ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: Who creates works involving beads?
TITLE: Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty | ID: 20
TITLE: Martha Berry (artist) | ID: 21
TITLE: Teri Greeves | ID: 22
TITLE: Marcus Amerman | ID: 23
TITLE: Richard Aitson | ID: 24
Final Answer: ['Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty', 'Marcus Amerman', 'Martha Berry', 'Richard Aitson', 'Teri Greeves']
| ====== Now let's start! ======
Based on the documents above, can you answer the following query? Print out the TITLE and ID of the documents you use to answer. Then format the answers into a list.
query: Which competition did the tennis man Lloyd Harris win?
| Final Answer: | [
"2018 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships – Men's Singles",
"2018 Kunming Open – Men's Doubles",
"2018 Stockton Challenger – Men's Singles",
"2019 Burnie International – Men's Doubles",
"2019 Launceston Tennis International – Men's Singles"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Dead Heavens",
"Gorilla Biscuits",
"Quicksand",
"Rival Schools",
"Walking Concert"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Arabsat-1A",
"Arabsat-1B",
"Arabsat-5A",
"Badr-4",
"INSAT-2DT"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Diplopedia",
"RationalWiki",
"Uncyclopedia",
"Veropedia",
"Wiktionary"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Byeongsan Seowon",
"Dosan Seowon",
"Oksan Seowon",
"Seoak Seowon",
"Sosu Seowon"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | ["2015 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Singles","2016 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger – sin(...TRUNCATED) | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Christian Peter",
"Howard Barbieri",
"Jeff Kunkel",
"Knowshon Moreno",
"Melanie McGuire"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | ["2015 Città di Caltanissetta – singles","2016 Open Città della Disfida – singles","2016 Stock(...TRUNCATED) | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Antonio London",
"Bryan Morris",
"Dewon Brazelton",
"Dustin Lynch",
"Jordan Sheffield"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
"You will be given a list of documents. You need to read carefully and understand all of them. Then (...TRUNCATED) | "====== Now let's start! ======\nBased on the documents above, can you answer the following query? P(...TRUNCATED) | Final Answer: | [
"Conditional release",
"Ghost",
"The Bright Day",
"The Sale",
"The Traces of Light"
] | qampari_32k | 256 |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
LOFT RAG - Qampari (32k)
Dataset Description
This dataset is part of the LOFT (Long-context Open Foundation Tasks) benchmark, specifically the RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) task.
- Dataset: Qampari
- Context Length: 32k
- Task Type: RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
- Language: English
- Source: LOFT Benchmark (Google DeepMind)
Dataset Structure
Data Fields
context(string): Full prompt context including corpus documents and few-shot examplesquestion(string): Query separator + query format + query textanswer_prefix(string): Prefix for answer generation ("Final Answer: ")answers(list[string]): Ground truth answerstask(string): Task identifier (e.g., "qampari_32k")max_new_tokens(int64): Maximum tokens for generation (256)
Data Splits
dev: Development set (10 examples)test: Test set (60 examples)
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load the dataset
dataset = load_dataset("loft-rag-qampari-32k")
# Access splits
dev_data = dataset["dev"]
df_dev = dev_data.to_pandas()
test_data = dataset["test"]
df_test = test_data.to_pandas()
# Example usage
sample = dataset["dev"][0] if "dev" in dataset else dataset["test"][0]
context = sample["context"]
question = sample["question"]
answers = sample["answers"]
Dataset Creation
This dataset was converted from LOFT's original format to HuggingFace format using exact LOFT prompt construction to ensure 100% fidelity.
- Prompt Construction: Uses LOFT's
PromptRegistryandconcatenate_chunks()for exact prompt matching - Few-shot Examples: Preserved exactly as in LOFT (5 examples)
- Corpus Documents: Full corpus included in context (corpus-in-context approach)
- Verification: All prompts verified to match LOFT originals exactly
Related Datasets
All LOFT RAG datasets are available under the loft-rag-* namespace:
- Main Index - Overview of all datasets
Citation
@article{{loft2024,
title={{LOFT: Long-context Open Foundation Tasks}},
author={{Google DeepMind}},
year={{2024}},
url={{https://github.com/google-deepmind/loft}}
}}
License
Apache 2.0
- Downloads last month
- 31