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Spectrum → CIDOC-CRM mapping (as applied to MoDiP)

UK museums catalogue to the Spectrum standard (Collections Trust). The Museum Data Service exposes those fields as typed units (spectrum/…). To publish the records as a proper linked-data graph they must be mapped to CIDOC-CRM (ISO 21127) — the reference ontology for cultural heritage — rather than a home-grown schema. This is the crosswalk src/build_graph.py implements. It is Linked Art compatible (same CRM classes and property paths).

The subject ?obj is a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object.

Spectrum unit (MDS) CIDOC-CRM path Range class Notes
object_number ?obj crm:P1_is_identified_by ?id E42_Identifier content on P190_has_symbolic_content
title ?obj crm:P102_has_title ?t E35_Title content on P190
brief_description ?obj crm:P3_has_note literal also parsed for cross-references (see DAG)
material ?obj crm:P45_consists_of ?c E57_Material (SKOS concept) string → concept via the materials taxonomy
object_name ?obj crm:P2_has_type ?c E55_Type controlled object-name list (objectnames.ttl)
associated_concept ?obj crm:P2_has_type ?c E55_Type use-domain taxonomy (domains.ttl)
colour ?obj crm:P2_has_type ?c E55_Type colour list (colours.ttl)
dimension ?obj crm:P43_has_dimension ?d E54_Dimension parsed to P2_has_type (kind) + P90_has_value + P91_has_unit
inscription_content ?obj crm:P128_carries ?i E34_Inscription content on P190
inscription_method ?i crm:P32_used_general_technique ?c E55_Type process taxonomy
inscription_position ?i crm:P3_has_note literal prefixed position:
object_production_organisation ?prod crm:P14_carried_out_by ?a E74_Group via the production event
object_production_person ?prod crm:P14_carried_out_by ?a E21_Person via the production event
organisations_/persons_association ?prod crm:P3_has_note literal role, e.g. Manufacturer: Hoover
technique ?prod crm:P32_used_general_technique ?c E55_Type process taxonomy
object_production_place ?prod crm:P7_took_place_at ?pl E53_Place
object_production_date ?prod crm:P4_has_time-span ?ts E52_Time-Span 4-digit year → P82_at_some_time_within^^xsd:gYear
license_url ?obj dct:license ?url IRI per-record rights, retained verbatim
(constant) ?obj crm:P50_has_current_keeper / P52_has_current_owner E74_Group MoDiP

The production event itself is a crm:E12_Production reached from the object by crm:P108i_was_produced_by. Grouping all making-related fields (maker, technique, place, date) under one event is the CRM idiom and is what makes the data queryable as provenance rather than as flat columns.

Variant / same-mould DAG

brief_description frequently names another object's accession number in prose. Those references are resolved against the identifier index and emitted as object-to-object edges:

  • "same … different colourway / version / variant" → crm:P130_shows_features_of
  • other explicit references → crm:P67_refers_to

This turns relationships that were readable only by a human reading the caption into a graph a machine can traverse.

Namespaces

prefix URI
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
aat: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
mat: proc: dom: (this project) https://ontology.tesseract.academy/modip/{materials,processes,domains}/

Only the concept-scheme and instance URIs are minted locally; every class and property above is a published open standard.