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Bence jones proteins are associated with
null
2
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Multiple myeloma
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Infectious mononucleosis
Pathology
null
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single
Hyperprolactinoma causes
(Oligomenorhea): (2287-88- H18th edition; 788-Davidson 21st)HYPER PROLACTINEMIA* Hyper prolactinemia is the most common pituitary hormone hyper secretion syndrome in both men and women* PRL- secreting pituitary adenoma (Prolactinomas) are the most common cause of PRL levels > 200 mg/L* Pregnancy and lactation are the i...
3
Inter menstrual bleeding
Prolonged menstruation
Oligomenorrhea
Polymenorrhea
Medicine
Endocrinology
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single
Which of the following statement about Bradykinin is true:
A i.e. Causes PainBradykinin increases vascular permeability, and causes contraction of smooth muscle (utrine, intestine, bronchoconstriction), dilation of blood vessels and painQ when injected into the skin. These effects are similar to those of histamine.
1
Causes pain
Causes bronchodilation
Causes vasoconstriction
Decreases vascular permeability
Physiology
null
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multi
Suxamethonium is
Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers Succinylcholine (SCh., Suxamethonium), Side effects:- Muscle fasciculations and soreness, changes in BP and HR, arrhythmias, histamine release and K+ efflux from muscles causing hyperkalaemia. Uses:- SCh is the most commonly used muscle relaxant for passing tracheal tube. It induces ...
3
Non depolarizing muscle relaxant
Direct acting muscle relaxant
Depolarising muscle relaxant
All of the above
Pharmacology
Anesthesia
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Movement across socioeconomic levels is termed as –
Social mobility is the degree to which an individual's family or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy, i.e. Social mobility refers to movement of individuals/ families across different socioeconomic levels. Social Upliftment Social upliftment refer...
3
Social equality
Social upliftment
Social mobility
Social insurance
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
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single
Ascorbic acid is a potent enhancer of iron absorption because it
Ascorbic acid enhances iron absorption mostly by its reducing capacity, keeping iron in the ferrous state. Ascorbic acid does not enhance heme iron absorption, nor does it affect heme oxygenase activity or the produc on of ferritin or transferrin.
3
Enhances the absorption of heme iron
Enhances the activity of heme oxygenase
Is a reducing agent, thereby helping to keep iron in the ferrous state
Decreases the production of ferritin by enterocytes
Anatomy
All India exam
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Veins communicating the cavernous sinus to pterygoid plexus pass through fossa of :
B i.e. Vesalius; C i.e. OvaleForamen Vesalius is an inconstant foramen that gives passage to an emissary vein that connects pterygoid venous plexus with cavernous sinus (vein of vesalius)Q. It is also k/a sphenoidal emissary foramen as its seen in the great wing of sphenoid, medial to foramen ovale, opposite the root o...
2
Scapra
Vesalius
Ovale
Langer
Anatomy
null
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Mucosal candidiasis is caused by
(A) Candida albicans # Mucosal Candidiasis> Candidosis describes a group of yeastlike fungal infections involving the skin and mucous membranes.> Infection is caused by Candida species, typically, Candida albicans.> Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush)> Thrush may be observed in healthy neonates or in persons in...
1
Candida albicans
Candida tropicalis
Candida guilliermondi
Candida krusei
Medicine
Miscellaneous
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single
Clearance -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Clearance of a drug is the theoretical volume of plasma from which the drug is completely removed in unit time.
4
Refers to the efficacy of elimination of a drug by an organ or whole body
Cannot be greater than blood flow to an organ
Determines the steady of the drug concentration
All the above
Pharmacology
null
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multi
An absolute contraindication for extraction of teeth is:
null
4
Hypertension
Myocardial infarction
Thyrotoxicosis
Central hemangioma
Surgery
null
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single
Who is the chairman of district blindness control society?
Ans. a. District collector (Ref: Park 23/e p439, 22/e p406; www.nrhmtn.gov.in/dbcs.html)District collector is the chairman of district blindness control society.District Blindness Control Society has been established under the chairmanship of District Collector/Deputy Commissioner. Park 23/e p439District Blindness Cont...
1
District collector
Programme manager
District health officer
District eye surgeon
Social & Preventive Medicine
Health Programmes in India
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single
An 18 months baby can do?
a. Hide and seek game(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 65-77, Ghai 8/e p 52-54)Hide and seek game or peek a boo comes at around 10 months age.
1
Hide and seek game
Write alphabet
Say short sentence
Run
Pediatrics
Growth, Development, and Behavior
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single
A newborn baby presented with profuse bleeding from the umbilical stump after bih. Rest of the examination and PT, APTT are within normal limits. Most of probable diagnosis is:
Ans. a. Factor X deficiency
1
Factor X deficiency
Glanzmann thrombasthenia
von-Willebrand disease
Bernard-Soulier disease
Pathology
null
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A 37-year-old man develops pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. Lung biopsy with immunofluorescence demonstrates IgG deposition along the basement membrane. These antibodies are most likely directed against which of the following types of collagen?
Goodpasture syndrome Autoimmune disease Ceain domains of type IV collagen are intrinsic to the basement membranes of renal glomeruli and pulmonary alveoli. Resulting in necrotizing hemorrhagic interstitial pneumonitis and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. The characteristic linear pattern of immunoglobulin deposi...
4
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Pathology
Glomerulonephritis
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Most common cause of Cheyne-Stokes breathing is?
Ans. is'b'i.e., CHF(Ref Clinicalmedicine p. 713)Cause of Cheyne-Stokes respiration,Normally occurs during sleep at high altitudeCongestive cardiac failureDamage to respiratory centers
2
Diabetic ketoacidosis
CHF
Bulbar polio
Pontine hemorrhage
Physiology
null
3722513b-7fb7-434e-ac84-8f1a9520fdeb
single
Most stable in closed reduction is
null
2
Screws
Arch bar
Direct wiring
None of the above
Surgery
null
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multi
The drug of choice for mushroom poisoning is which of the following?
Symptoms of mushroom poisoning are due to excess of muscarine. The polypeptides from these mushrooms are inhibitors of cellular protein synthesis and stimulates post ganglionic cholinergic fibres. Atropine sulphate is the preferred drug of choice to counteract the muscarinic effects. Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Med...
1
Atropine
Carbachol
Adrenaline
Physostigmine
Forensic Medicine
null
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Toxins are implicated as the major pathogenic mechanism in all of the following bacterial diarrhoeas except -
null
3
Vibrio cholerae
Shigella sp.
Vibrio parahemolyticus
Staphylococcus aureus
Microbiology
null
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Hepatocellular damage of wilson's resembles ?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Acute hepatitis; 'b' i.e., Chronic hepatitis; 'c' i.e., CholestasisWilson diseaseo This autosomal - recessive disorder is marked by the accumulation of toxic levels of copper in many tissues and organs, principally the liver, brain and eye.Clinical features of Wilson's disease?Organs involved Symptoms...
4
Acute hepatitis
Chronic hepatitis
Cholestasis
All
Pathology
null
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28-year old male while playing was hit on the head by a cricket ball . This hit fractures the orbit and damage the optic canal. Which of the following structures are most likely to be damaged during this hit are -
Floor of Anterior Cranial Fossa is formed by :- 1)Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone 2)Frontal bone 3)Lesser wing of sphenoid Frontal bone and lesser wing of sphenoid contribute in forming roof of orbit Lesser wing of sphenoid contains optic canal for passage of ophthalamic aery and optic nerve (2nd CN) Ophthalmic aery i...
1
Optic nerve and ophthalmic aery
Ophthalmic vein and occulomotor aery
Ophthalmic aery and olfactory nerve
Ophthalmic nerve and optic nerve
Ophthalmology
Trauma
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multi
Net weight gain in pregnancy is :
24 lb
2
11 lb
24 lb
36 lb
42 lb
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
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single
Movements of pronation and supination occurs in all the following upper limb joints, EXCEPT?
Supination and pronation movements are not possible in radio-carpal(wrist) joint because the aicular surfaces are ellipsoid shaped. Supination and pronation movements are possible in superior, middle and inferior radio-ulnar joints.
4
Superior radio - ulnar joint
Middle radio - ulnar joint
Inferior radio - ulnar joint
Radio - carpal joint
Anatomy
null
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multi
Oral contraceptive pill containing progesterone which is given in small quantities for 30 days a month is known as :
Micro pill
1
Micro pill
Sequential pill
Combined pill
None of the aboveq
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
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A 2 year old boy presented with congested cardiac failure, with right to left shunt. What is the diagnosis?
(B) Vein of Gallen malformation[?]Communicating Hydrocephalus:There is free flow throughout the ventricular system.Impaired CSF resorption by the arachnoid granulation accounts for majority of casesSAHInfectious meningitisMalignant meningitisGranulomatous meningitis: TB, sarcoidosisAltered venous Dynamics: Vein of Gale...
2
Dandy Walker malformation
Vein of Gallen malformation
Mega cisterna magna
Crouzon syndrome
Pediatrics
C.V.S.
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multi
Which cereal is not to be given in celiac sprue
The precise mechanism of mucosal damage is unclear but immunological responses to gluten play a key role . There is a strong genetic component, with around 10% of first-degree relatives of an index case affected, and there is strong (approximately 75%) concordance in monozygotic twins. There is a strong association wit...
2
Wheat
Maize
Corn
Rice
Medicine
G.I.T
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In staphylococci, plasmids encoding beta lactamase are transmitted by
Ref Goodman Gilman 11/e p 1133 Beta lactamase are encoded by plasmids that can be transferred with the help of bacteriophage in staphylococci and by transformation in pneumococci
2
Conjugation
Transduction
Transposon
Transformation
Pharmacology
Chemotherapy
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Gottron's papules are seen in -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dermatomyositis Cutaneous signs of dermatomyosits1. Gottron's papules lilac or violaceous papules on knuckle, dorsa of hands.2. Gottron's sign Violaceous erythema with edema over shoulder, arms, forearms.3. Heliotrope sign Violaceous erythema with edema over eyelids, periorbital region.4. Poikiloderma...
1
Dermatomyositis
Sarcoidosis
Scleroderma
Fungal infection
Skin
Autoimmune Skin Disorders
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The best method of teaching an urban slum about ORS is –
Demonstration A demonstration is a carefully prepared presentation to show how to perform a skill or procedure. Demonstration as a means of communication has been found to have a high educational value in programmes like- Environmental sanitation → installation of a hand pump, construction of a sanitary latrine. Mo...
3
Lecture
Role play
Demonstration
Flash cards
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
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45-year-old policeman comes from duty with complain of pain in right leg. On examination, pulse in right popliteal fossa was absent and pain in right buttock, where as in left side it was normal. The block is at which level?
As the pulse is absent in right popliteal fossa and also there is impaired blood supply in right buttock and left side is normal, the block lies in the right sided iliac vessel. Image showing blood supply of pelvis and lower limb. If block is in femoral or popliteal vessels, there will be no pain in buttocks. If aooili...
2
Femoral
Iliac
Aooiliac
Popliteal
Anatomy
FMGE 2019
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single
A first-grade teacher is concerned about a 6- year old girl in her class who has not spoken a single word since school staed. The little girl paicipate appropriately in the class activities and uses gestures and drawings and nods and shakes her head to communicate. The parents repo that the little girl talks only in th...
In selective mutism, a child voluntarily abstains from talking in paicular situations (usually at school) while remaining appropriately verbal at home. Some children only speak with their parents and siblings and are mute with relatives and friends. Children with selective mutism do not have a language impediment, nor ...
4
Autism
Expressive language disorder
School phobia
Selective mutism
Surgery
null
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The major contribution of amniotic fluid after 20 weeks of gestation :
Origin of amniotic fluid : Early week -Maternal plasma 2 nd trimester - Fetal skin Beyond 20 weeks -Fetal urine Ref: Datta Obs 9e pg 34.
2
Ultrafiltrate and maternal plasma
Fetal urine
Fetal lung fluid
Fetal skin
Anatomy
General obstetrics
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Complication of massive blood transfusion?
Ans is 'c' i.e. Hyperkalemia * The potassium concentration of blood increases during storage & massive transfusion of units containing increased potassium may lead to hyperkalemia - adding to elevated potassium levels caused by severe shock, renal dysfunction and muscle necrosis.Massive blood transfusion* A massive blo...
3
Hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperthermia
Anaesthesia
Complications Of Anaesthesia
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Uterus and cervix develop from
Two embryonic structures that play an impoant role in the development of the urogenital system are the intermediate mesoderm and the cloaca. Intermediate Mesoderm is subdivided into three pas: 1. Paraxial mesoderm which becomes segmented to form the somites. 2. Lateral plate mesoderm in which the intraembryonic coelom ...
1
Mullerian duct
Wolffian duct
Mesonephirc duct
null
Anatomy
General anatomy
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Red cell Protoporphyrin levels more than 100 microgram/ dL is suggestive of which of the following?
Ans. a (Iron deficiency anemia) (Ref. Harrison 18th/ ch. 103)RED CELL PROTOPORPHYRIN LEVELS# Protoporphyrin is an intermediate in the pathway to heme synthesis.# Under conditions in which heme synthesis is impaired, protoporphyrin accumulates within the red cell.# This can reflect an inadequate iron supply to erythroid...
1
Iron deficiency anemia
Lead poisoning
Myelodysplasia
All
Pediatrics
Blood
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All of them are true about retinoblastoma except
Retinoblastoma (RB) gene has been identified as 14 band on the long-arm of chromosome 13 (13q 14) and is a 'cancer suppressor' or 'antioncogenic' gene. Deletion or inactivation of this protective gene by two mutations (Knudson's two hit hypothesis) results in occurrence of retinoblastoma. Retinoblastoma is commonest tu...
1
Rb1 gene is located on 11q14
The commonest cause of intraocular calcification
Trilateral retinoblastoma is a combination of bilateral retinoblastoma with pinealoblastoma
The commonest tumour of the eye in children
Ophthalmology
Retina
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Which nerve is involved in this presentation?
Ans. A long thoracic nerveNerve involvedMuscleLong thoracic NerveSerratus anteriorMusculocutaneous NerveCoracobrachialis muscleLateral anterior thoracic NervePectoralis major muscleThoracodorsal NerveLatissimus Dorsi
1
Long thoracic Nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Lateral anterior thoracic nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Anatomy
Upper Extremity
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single
Shoest incubation perion in malaria -
Duration of erythrocytic schizogony 48 hrs- vivax Less than or equal to 48 hrs-falciparum 72 hrs -malariae 48 hrs -ovale (refer pgno:58 baveja 3 rd edition)
2
P. vivax
P. falciparum
P. malariae
P. ovale
Microbiology
parasitology
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single
other name of othello syndrome is called as
othello syndrome is called as delusion of marital infedility othello syndrome is common in alcoholic males this is is the most repeatedly asked question in entrance examinations the possible mechanism that is told for othello syndrome is that alcohol causes sexual dysfunction in males and thus inturn results in doubtin...
1
delusion of infedility
delusion of love
delusion of doubles
delusion of persecution
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
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multi
Clasp arms serves the function of
Function and Position of Clasp Assembly Parts
4
Stabilization
Reciprocation
Retention
Both 2 and 3
Dental
null
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All of the following drugs are documented to be porphyrinogenic EXCEPT:
Aspirin is not a porphyrinogenic drug. There is a very exhaustive list of drugs given in the table from Harrison; I am giving some impoant drugs! Carbamezapine , chloramphenicol, clindamycin Dihydroergotamine , droperidol Hydralazine Fosphenytoin Indinavir Ketamine, ketoconazole Lidocaine Medroxyprogesterone , mifepris...
4
Estrogen therapy
Carbamezapine
Phenytoin
Aspirin
Medicine
null
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multi
A patient of Varicose veins came to hospital; intern was on duty. Which test he shall perform to rule out the DVT?
Pehes test is used to differentiate between Varicose veins and Deep vein thrombosis. The limb is elevated and an elastic bandage is applied firmly from the toes to the upper 1/3 of the thigh to obliterate the superficial veins only. With the bandage applied the patient is asked to walk for 5 minutes. If deep system is ...
2
Brodie Trendelenburg test
Pehes test
Thomas test
Ober test
Surgery
FMGE 2019
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All of the following glands are supplied by the facial nerve, EXCEPT?
Parotid glandreceives parasympathetic innervations from glossopharyngeal nerve and not facial nerve.
3
Nasal glands
Lacrimal gland
Parotid gland
Submandibular gland
Anatomy
null
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multi
A female neonate is noted at birth to have a gross deformity of her lower back. Examination of the subcutaneous lesion reveals disorganized neural tissue with entrapment of nerve roots. What is the appropriate diagnosis?
Neural tube defects (dysraphic anomalies) reflect impaired closure of the dorsal aspect of the vertebral column. These abnormalities are classified according the extent of the defect, ranging in severity from spina bifida occulta to meningocele, meningomyelocele, and rachischisis. Spina bifida (choice D) is restricted ...
2
Meningocele
Meningomyelocele
Rachischisis
Spina bifida occulta
Pathology
Central Nervous System
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Best time for surgery in case of combined unilateral cleft lip and hard palate is
If cleft is in hard palate surgery is done between 15-18 months.
1
15-18 months
3 - 6 months
6 - 9 months
9- 15 months
Surgery
null
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single
Keratin of skin and nail differ because
Keratins - Keratins are proteins present in hair, skin and nails, horn, hoof, etc. The fibers present are called alpha keratins and matrix as keratohyalin. They mainly have the alpha helical structure. Each fibril has 3 polypeptide chains and each bundle has about 10-12 fibrils. The keratohyalin matrix has cysteinerich...
3
Vander waal bond
Lipolysis
Disulphide bond
Covalent bond
Biochemistry
Metabolism of carbohydrate
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Conventional contraception is: September 2006
Ans. C: Condoms Barrier methods of contraception involve the use of device that prevents the passage of sperm through canal. Due to many reasons, use of condom is the most popular conventional contraceptive device worldwide. These are cheaper and relatively simple to use, but when used alone, the pregnancy rate is rela...
3
OCP
Surgical sterilization
Condoms
IUCD
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
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Following are true with respect to genus Neisseria Except
Neisseria genus is gram-negative cocci, It is oxidase positive, non-sporulating, aerobic and non-motile cocci typically arranged in pairs. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Anathanarayan and panicker's; 10th edition; Page no: 230
2
Gram negative
Anaerobic
Non-sporulating
Oxidase positive cocci
Microbiology
Bacteriology
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The impression for a diagnostic cast of a partial edentulous mouth should be taken in:
null
3
Impression wax
Modelling compound
Hydro-colloid
Hydro cal
Dental
null
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The nerve roots blocked in pudendal nerve block is :
Pudendal nerve arises from S2,3,4 roots Pudendal block will block all the roots. Ref: Datta Obs 9e pg 480.
3
L1,2,3
L2,3
S2,3,4
S4
Anatomy
General obstetrics
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Senile ptosis is:
Ans/. Aponeurotic
3
Neurogenic
Myogenic
Aponeurotic
Mechanical
Ophthalmology
null
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Anterior maxillary occlusal projection shows all of the following except:
In anterior maxillary occlusal projection, the central ray is oriented through the tip of nose toward the middle of film with approximately +45 degrees vertical angulation and 0 degrees horizontal angulation. The primary field of this projection includes the anterior maxilla and its dentition, as well as the anterior f...
2
Anterior maxilla
Teeth from 1st premolar to 1st premolar
Teeth from canine to canine
Anterior floor of the nasal fossa
Radiology
null
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A 38-year-old male presented with a suspected diagnosis of suppurate labyrinthitis. A positive Rinne's test and positive fistula test was recorded on initial examination. The patient refused treatment, and returned to the emergency depament after 2 weeks complaining of deafness in the affected ear. On examination, fist...
In severe SNHL: Rinne's test is false negative and because labyrinth is dead. Fistula test is negative.False negative Rinne test occurs in case of severe SNHL because patient does not perceive any sound of tuning fork by air conduction but responds to bone conduction due to intracranial transmission of sound from oppos...
4
True positive Rinne's test
False positive Rinne's test
True negative Rinne's test
False negative Rinne's test
ENT
null
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multi
Which of the following is an increased risk of breast cancer?
Ans is b i.e. Atypical hyperplasia A history of breast biopsy for benign breast disease have an increased risk of breast cancer. The degree of increase in risk depends on the specific epithelial abnormality. The table below shows the relative associated risks for patients with benign histologic findings. American Board...
2
Sclerosing adenosis
Atypical hyperplasia
Fibroadenoma
Florid hyperplasia
Surgery
null
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Most specific antiemetic for chemotherapy induced vomiting is:
Ans. (A) Granisetron(Ref: Harrison 20th/e p501)Drugs for chemotherapy induced vomiting5 HT3 blockers like ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron and ramosetron are DOC for this condition.Palonosetron is most potent 5 HT3 blocker. Dolasetron may prolong QT interval.Palonosetron has longest t1/2 whereas ondan...
1
Granisetron
Tegaserod
Domperidone
Doxylamine
Pharmacology
G.I.T
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Maple syrup urine disease is characterised by all except -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Hypopigmentation* Maple syrup urine disease is caused by a defect of branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKADH), the enzyme which is involved in the catabolism of branched chain amino acids - valine, leucine and isoleucine* The disorder is so called because of the classic sweet odour observed in ...
4
Hypotonia
Hypertonia
Pancreatitis
Hypopigmentation
Biochemistry
Proteins and Amino Acids
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The typical appearance of 'Granulation tissue' is due to
The term granulation tissue derives from its pink, so, granular appearance on the surface of wounds, and the characteristic histological features include the formation of the new vessels (angiogenesis) with budding ends of capillaries and proliferation of fibroblast.
2
Thrombosed capillaries
Budding ends of capillaries
Densely packed collagen
Chronic inflammatory cells
Pathology
All India exam
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single
Which of the following drugs should be sold only on prescription of a registered medical practitioner?
(a) Schedule H drugsRef: Sharma & Sharma's Principles of Pharmacology, 3rd edpg. 6 and style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif">.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?re/id=101251* According to the drugs and cosmetic act, 1940 (rules 1945), schedule H deals with the drugs which must be s...
1
Schedule H drugs
Schedule X drugs
Schedule J drugs
Schedule Y drugs
Pharmacology
General Pharmacology
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single
Blau syndrome is associated with mutation of:
Ans: (a) NOD2/CARD 15 geneRef: Harrison, 19th edition, Page 2215 and Genetic Home ReferenceBlau's syndromeCaused by mutations in CARD15 (also known as NOD2), which regulates nuclear factor-xB activation.The protein produced from this gene helps defend the body from foreign invaders, such as viruses and bacteria, by pla...
1
NOD2/CARD 15 gene
NOD 1/CARD 1 gene
NOD2/CARD 10 gene
NOD3/CARD 12 gene
Pathology
Genetics
45e20714-ddfc-444d-bd73-7a212bf1d315
single
Which cooking oil bast most PUFA?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Safflower oil
1
Safflower oil
Coconut oil
Butter
Vanaspati
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
bf916622-79ca-4c94-885d-6e73669171be
single
Supranuclear lesion of facial nerve affects
It is caused by cerebrovascular accidents (haemorrhage, thrombosis or embolism), tumour or an abscess. It causes paralysis of only the lower half of face on the contralateral side. Forehead movements are retained due to bilateral innervation of frontalis muscle. Involuntary emotional movements and the tone of facial mu...
1
Lower pa of face
Upper pa of face
Face
Spares Face
ENT
Ear
8dcbd9d1-33ab-4e5c-9167-be70a888255c
single
A young patients presented with loss of sensation in sole of foot with paralysis of medial side of plantar muscles of the foot, Most likely nerve involvement is
TIBIAL NERVE:- Root value:ventral division of ventral rami of L4,L5,S1,S2,S3 segments of spinal cord.Beginning: largest subdivision of sciatic nerve.Course: descends veically in popliteal fossa. It continues in back of leg as the neurovascular bundle with posterior tibial vessels. Lastly passes deep to flexor retinacul...
4
Common peroneal nerve
Deep peroneal nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Anatomy
Lower limb
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single
34-year-old patient has moderately severe new onset asthma, and physician gave him a selective b2 agonist inhaler. All of the following signs can be seen in this patient after taking the drug EXCEPT?
Tremor is a common b2 action, Beta 2 agonists increase the movement of K inside the cells, so these can result in hypokalemia. This action is the basis of use of salbutamol in treatment of hyperkalemia At high doses, selectivity is lost and therefore overdose of beta 2 agonists can result in tachycardia. Beta2 agonist ...
3
Tachycardia
Skeletal muscle tremor
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Pharmacology
Sympathetic System
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multi
Features of vernal conjunctivitis are –a) Shield ulcerb) Horner–Trantas spotsc) Papillary hypertrophy d) Herbert pitse) Pannus
Conjunctival signs of spring catarrh .Palpebral form: Papillary hypertrophy, cobblestone appearance (Pavement stone appearance). Bulbar form: Dusky triangular congestion, gelatinous thickening around limbus, Horner - Tranta's spot. Corneal signs (vernal keratopathy) Punctate epithelial keratitis Ulcerative vernal ke...
3
ab
bc
abc
bcd
Ophthalmology
null
310723c7-90f0-484d-9c65-13e85ca5f7f9
single
Total fluid secreted by salivary gland, stomach, pancrease and itestine in a day -
Ans. is 'c' i.e., 6500 ml Daily water turnover (mL) in the gastrointestinal tractIngested 2000Endogenous secretions 7000Salivary glands1500 Stomach2500 Bile500 Pancreas1500 Intestine+ 1000 7000 Total input 9000Reabsorbed 8800Jejunum5500 Ileum2000 Colon+ 1300 8800 Balance in stool 200
3
2000ml
4000ml
6500 ml
10000 ml
Physiology
Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
93a2d226-d05f-44d0-a4fa-62b8b2636916
single
Most common radiosensitive ovarian tumour ?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dysgerminomao Dysgerminomas are extremely radiosensitive, and even those that have extended beyond the ovary can generally be controlled by radiotherapy.
1
Dysgerminoma
Granulosa cell tumour
Teratoma
Theca cell tumour
Pathology
null
e41ff274-2a84-4adb-b888-2c1759628584
single
"Herald patch" is characteristic feature of -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Pityriasis rosea o Herald patch or mother patch is a characteristic feature of P. rosea.o P. rosea is a common scaly disorder, occuring usually in children and young adults (10-35 years). Characterized by round/oval pink brown patches with a superficial, centrifugal scale, distributed over trunk in a ...
4
Pityriasis rubra pilaris
Psoriasis
Lichen planus
Pityriasis rosea
Skin
Erythmato-Squamous and Lichenoid Eruption
eae532f5-8db4-4bea-ae20-7977fabc8695
single
Shock lung is characterized by
ref Robbins 7/r p715,9/e p134 Harrison 17/e p1680_1681 The cellular and tissue effects of shock are essentially those of hypoxic injury (Chapter 1) and are caused by a combina- tion of hypoperfusion and microvascular thrombosis. Although any organ can be affected, brain, hea, kidneys, adrenals, and gastrointestinal tra...
4
Alveolar proteinosis
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Diffuse pulmonary haemorrhage
Diffuse alveolar damage
Anatomy
General anatomy
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single
Most common muscle involved in Tropical pyomyositis
Tropical pyomyositis is caused by S.Aureus which mainly involves Quadriceps > Gluteus.
3
Biceps
Triceps
Quadriceps
Gluteus
Microbiology
null
d99bdc41-a942-4f38-b12d-aac28e388fe6
single
Visual analog scale is a -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pain scale Visual analog Scaleo The visual analogue scale or visual analog scale (VAS) is a psychometric response scale which can be used in questionnaires.o It is a measurement instrument for subjective characteristics or attitudes that cannot be directly measured,o When responding to a VAS item, res...
1
Pain scale
Pressure scale
Vision scale
Auditory scale
Psychiatry
Symptoms & Signs
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single
Type of pneumonia in P. jiroveci:
Ans. b. Interstitial pneumonia
2
Lobar pneumonia
Interstitial pneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Any of the above
Microbiology
null
938988e3-76c1-41b1-b020-5493af058160
multi
Which of the following neurotransmitter has an inhibitory control over the GnRH neurons before the onset of pubey?
Before the onset of pubey, the GnRH neurons are under the inhibitory control of GABA. Gamma amino butyric acid is a dominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the hypothalamus. Inhibition of GnRH neurons by GABA is mediated Glutamergic neurons. A reciprocal innervations between GABAergic and Glutamergic neurons are found....
3
Glycine
Glutamate
Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA)
Beta-endorphin
Physiology
null
c32ba701-cefd-4a4b-a22e-b630303a5c41
single
A middle aged female presents with chronic pain in right side of abdomen with intermittent fever. Clinical examination revealed mild hepatomegaly and hence a contrast enhanced CT abdomen was performed. Based on the imaging characteristics of this focal lesion the most likely diagnosis is?
Ans. B. Hydatid cystThe Portal phase CT demonstrates a large cystic structure with a discrete wall, separated internal membranes and several 'daughter cysts'This is an infection of the liver with Echinococcus granulosus, a parasitic tapeworm presents worldwide and transmitted from sheep, foxes and other wild animals to...
2
Liver abscess
Hydatid cyst
HCC
Hepatic adenoma
Radiology
G.I.T.
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single
Millard Gubler syndrome includes the following except
Millard-Gubler syndrome (MGS) is one of the classical brainstem-crossed syndromes caused due to a unilateral lesion in ventral pons, manifesting as ipsilateral palsy of CN VI and VII with contralateral hemiplegia Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2234
1
5th nerve palsy
6th nerve palsy
7th nerve palsy
Contralateral hemiparesis
Medicine
C.N.S
fb865f28-72e2-4d53-ab73-361d218151af
multi
C. trachomatis is a well-known cause of venereal disease. This organism is also implicated in which of the following?
Trachoma has been the greatest single cause of blindness in the world. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common cause of sexually transmitted disease in the United States and is also responsible for the majority of cases of infant conjunctivitis and infant pneumonia.
1
Classic trachoma infection
Sexually transmitted cardiac disease in adults
Perinatal retinitis
Middle-ear infection in young children
Microbiology
Bacteria
2178c430-5d6b-4d56-bd67-f41bc435991e
multi
Prostaglandins are produced by ?
Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above
4
Neutrophils
Endothelium
Macrophages
All of the above
Pathology
null
9cb6505c-e076-4b5f-b206-a4ffb3394aad
multi
All of the following statements about Parvovirus B -19 are TRUE, EXCEPT:
Parvovirus B-19 causes a infection called Erythema infectiosum or Fifth disease. Around 50-70% cases are around 5-15 years of age. Transmission from mother to fetus is around 15-30%. It causes, anemia, aplastic crisis, rashes, ahralgia, rarely hydrops fetalis. Ref: Kliegman, Behrman, Jenson, Stanton (2008), "Nelson tex...
2
DNA virus
Crosses placenta in only < 10% of cases
Can cause severe anemia
Can cause Aplastic crisis
Microbiology
null
90d5e93d-1095-49f8-8f38-1a7bd0a6ce7f
multi
'Pie in the sky' visual field defect seen in lesions of:
A. Left Hemianopia Left optic nerve lesion B. Bitemporal Hemianopia Optic chiasm lesion C. Right Nasal Hemianopia Outer optic tract lesion Internal carotid aery thrombus D. Right Homonymous Hemianopia Optic tract lesion E. Right Superior Quadrantanopia Meyer's Loop lesion Left temporal lesion F. Right Inferior Quadrant...
2
Optic tract
Temporal coex
Optic chiasma
Occipital coex
Medicine
JIPMER 2017
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single
What is true regarding Barret's esophagus:
Answer is B (Premalignant condition) Barret's oesophagus is a premalignant condition with increased risk of adenocarcinoma. Barret's esophagus is more common in males More common in males (Males > Females)0 More common in White (Whites > Blacks)e More common with increasing ageU Barret's metaplasia once established doe...
2
Seen in females
Premalignant
Responds to conservative management
Squamous metaplasia is seen
Medicine
null
91ced434-5bf5-4549-be6c-0a89f3709f4f
multi
Combined oral pill reduces the risk of:
null
2
Breast cancer
Ovarian cancer
Cervical cancer
Vaginal cancer
Pharmacology
null
35712a2e-6730-46c6-81ae-6cc1d4a2e601
single
Gas shadow in hea and vessels are seen in
Robe sign - the presence of a gas shadow within the hea or the greater vessels, seen in cases of fetal death in utero.It is a rare sign caused by postmoem blood degeneration, usually seen 1-2 days after death; and may be seen as early as 12 hours(Ref: Diagnostic Ultrasound by Carol M. Rumack, Stephanie R. Wilson, J. Wi...
1
IUD
Still bih
Aboion
Live IUGR
Radiology
All India exam
88b4d6b4-790c-40a1-997a-bb0d94d28ab9
single
Structures passing through the centre of the cavernous sinus
null
4
Occulomotor nerve
Trochlear nerve
Maxillary nerve
Abducent nerve
Anatomy
null
cd73e9ab-24cb-48ad-ba16-d355b8cb219a
single
Latte's crust of blood stain is used to detect: NEET 14
Ans. Blood group
3
Nature of stain
Detection species
Blood group
Secretor status
Forensic Medicine
null
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single
The cause of fetal death in ectopic pregnancy is postulated as:
Ans. is a, i.e. Vascular accidentRef Williams Gynae 1/e, p 158Ectopic pregnancy is the leading cause of early pregnancy related deaths.Most common cause of death in ectopic pregnancy is tubal rupture - severe hemorrhage - death.Ectopic pregnancy can have 2 outcomes:1. Tubal abortion - M/C outcome. It is most common out...
1
Vascular accident
Nutritional adequacy
Endocrine insufficiency
Immune response to mother
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Ecotopic Pregnancy
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single
When a stretch reflex occurs the muscles that antagonize the action of the muscle involved relaxes. This phenomenon is known as:
Reciprocal innervation is a phenomenon in which, when a stretch reflex occurs the muscles that anotogonize the action of the muscle involved relaxes. The pathway mediating this effect is bisynaptic. Golgi bottle neurons (inhibitory interneurons) are involved in this phenomenon. Ref:Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology...
2
Inverse stretch reflex
Reciprocal innervation
Autogenic inhibition
Lenthening reaction
Physiology
null
2751c757-3052-4d6e-b50f-aca1f07102b4
single
Jaw tightness is typically seen in:
Answer is C (Giant Cell Aeritis): Jaw Claudication (law Tightness) is a typical manifestation of Temporal aeritis or Giant cell aeritis.
3
PAN
Coarctation of aoa
Giant cell aeritis
Wegner's Granulomatosis
Medicine
null
95a54f5b-6f8e-4b73-81f4-1fb6ce8c95b1
multi
Salpingitis/Endosalpingitis is best confirmed by:
Ans. is a, i.e. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopyRef: Shaw 15th/ed, p451; William's Gynae 1st/ed, p74; Gynecology by Ostrzenski (Lippincott Williams 2(X)l/282); Dutta Gynae 6th/ed, p130Laparoscopy is considered the "gold standard". While it is the most reliable aid to support the clinical diagnosis but it may not be feasibl...
1
Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy
X-ray
Hysterosalpingography
Sonosalpingography
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Sexually Transmitted Disease in the Female
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single
Lymes disease all are true except
Polymorphonuclear leucocytosis in C.S.F. suggests meningeal involvement Spread of infection and immune response in Lyme disease Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi is transmitted to humans the bite of ixodes tick vector. Borrelia burgdorferi is inoculated in the skin, where local replic...
3
Borellia bourgdroferi replicates locally and invades locally
Infection progresses inspite of good humoral jmmunity
Polymorphonuclear lymphocytosis in CSF suggest meningial involvement
IgA intrathecally confirms meningitis
Microbiology
null
4812d943-20cc-454d-ba06-36f3cfa8f1a1
multi
Approximate time, at the end of which the quantity of ATP within ischemic cardiac myocytes is reduced to 10% of the original is
Metabolic changes slow as the duration of ischemia increases. Irreversibly injured myocytes exhibit (a) very low levels of ATP (less than 10% of control); (b) cessation of anaerobic glycolysis; (c) high levels of H+, AMP, INO, lactate, and alpha GP; (d) a greatly increased osmolar load; (e) mitochondrial swelling and f...
4
<2 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
40 minutes
Pathology
General pathology
cd310389-1769-4e19-ae9d-7147dbba43a8
single
Aluminium phosphide poisoning - all true except
inhibits cytochrome a oxidase Aluminium phosphide produces phosphine gas on coming in contact with moisture which inhibits cytochrome c oxidase (and not cytochrome a oxidase). Sub-endocardial infarction and esophageal strictures both have been described with ALP poisoning (Ref: various journals on web) Aluminium phosph...
4
subendocardial infarction
produces phosphine gas
oesophageal stricture
inhibits cytochrome a oxidase
Forensic Medicine
null
28d9381a-fe86-4e2c-83c4-b3e91be76174
multi
The small intestine secretes various triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, but the liver secretes only
Although both chylomicrons and VLDLs are triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, the liver, unlike the small intestine, produces only VLDLs. LDLs and HDLs are not triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Chylomicron remnants are generated in the circulation by the metabolism of chylomicrons.
2
Chylomicrons
VLDLs
LDLs
HDLs
Pathology
All India exam
14879dd5-20b7-461e-ad63-febe0162ea20
multi
Snyder's test measures
null
1
Amount of acid produced
Number of new caries lesion
Buffering action of saliva
Antibiotic activity of saliva
Dental
null
8ffe0336-2c8c-4875-a000-57fda3308b3b
single
Features not seen in Cushing's Syndrome is :
Answer is A (Hypoglycemia): Cushing's syndrome is characterised by Hy perglycemia. Increased hepatic gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance causes increase in blood glucose. Hypeension is common, & emotional changes may be profound, ranging from irritability & emotional liability to severe depressions, confusion or eve...
1
Hypoglycemia
Hypeension
Frank psychosis
Hypokalemia
Medicine
null
60147ab1-bfb5-4f1e-b85e-6c5cec69444b
single
Fulminant hepatitis is most commonly associated with which type of hepatitis -
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hepatitis B Fulminant hepatits* The most feared complication of viral hepatitis is fulminant hepatitis (massive hepatic necrosis); fortunately, this is a rare event.* Fulminant hepatitis is primarily seen in hepatitis B and D, as well as hepatitis E, but rare fulminant cases of hepatitis A occur prima...
2
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Medicine
Infection
e4f44e40-d163-49f9-9291-508de06c13ab
single
Blood samples for glucose estimation are collected in fluoride bulbs/tubes as fluride prevents glycolysis byinhibition of
Ans. a (Enolase) (Ref. Harper's Illustrated 26th ed., 137; 27th/Ch. 18)ENOLASE# The step of glycolysis catalyzed by enolase involves dehydration, forming phosphoenolpyruvate.# Enolase is inhibited by fluoride.- To prevent glycolysis in the estimation of glucose, blood is collected in tubes containing fluoride.# The enz...
1
Enolase
Aldolase
Glucokinase
Phosphofructokinase
Biochemistry
Carbohydrates
019d5e6b-3ee0-4586-b24b-6e8b6bd4d3fe
single
Which is a communicating hydrocele?
Funicular hydrocele Communicating hydrocele: (a) Funicular hydrocele, and (b) Congenital hydrocele. a. Funicular Hydrocele: Processus vaginalis remains patent up to the top where it is shut off from the tunica vaginalis. Diagnostic features: (i) The swelling is inguinal rather than scrotal. (ii) The test is it can be f...
4
Vaginal hydrocele
Hydrocele of the cord
Infantile hydrocele
Funicular hydrocele
Surgery
null
4ccd65c3-6daf-4481-9990-d954037a2684
single
Compound odontoma shows on a radiograph as
null
4
Supernumerary teeth
Radiolucent and radiopaque areas
Masses of calcified areas
Distinguishable tooth -Like structures
Pathology
null
a46a0529-1fba-4d04-ae8b-f932892359f3
single
1st evidence of calcification of Maxillary deciduous Lateral incisor occurs
null
2
14 wk IU
16 wk IU
17 wk IU
15 wk IU
Dental
null
ac019b99-9105-4cf9-8542-46e8229e88de
single
Which of the following structures is most significant in resisting hyperextension of the hip joint?,
The Iliofemoral Ligament resist both hyperextension and lateral rotation at the hip joint. The Pubofemoral ligament reinforces the joint inferiorly and limits extension and abduction. The Ischiofemoral ligament reinforces the joint posteriorly and limits extension and medial rotation. The Gluteus Maximus muscle extends...
3
Pubofemoral ligament
Ischiofemoral ligament
Iliofemoral ligament
Gluteus maximus muscle
Anatomy
Bones Joints and Ligaments
98c1ec0d-c674-409d-844c-16a0081eda59
single
Rhinophyma occurs as complication of
Rosacea:-Chronic skin infection characterised by symptoms of facial flushing and a spectrum of signs including erythema, telangiectasia,coarseness of skin and inflammatory papulopustular lesion.Features:-1. Red papules and pustules on nose ,forehead,cheeks and chin.2. Frequent flushing 3. Aggravated by sun exposure,foo...
2
Acne vulgais
Acne rosacea
Psoriasis
Plicinphigus
Dental
Photosensitive disorders
757ad506-4f62-489d-8eb4-56b4501326e5
single
In CuT 200, the number stands for:
Ans: A (Surface...) "The number included in the names of the devices refer to the surface area (in sq, mm) of the copper on the device. Park 21st/459 IUDs: Review of Facts# CuT-200 B being used in India , under the national family welfare programme,Later CuT 380A is introduced in the programme.# Studies have shown that...
1
SurfaceAreaofCopper
Weight of Cu in microgram
Weight of Cu in milligram
Effective half life in weeks
Social & Preventive Medicine
Family Planning
e5070298-ba70-4797-ba07-d1f277f7f5ad
single