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Leucokoria can be seen in all except - | Persistant hyperplastic primary vitreous,Fungal endopthalmitis,Retinoblastoma ,coloboma of choroid, exudative retinopathy of coats and retinopathy of prematurity. Ref: ak khurana 6th edition | 2 | Persistant hyperplastic primary vitreous | Congenital glaucoma | Fungal endopthalmitis | Retinoblastoma | Ophthalmology | Tumors | e0e4ad8e-ad95-4112-8c91-27d31fda58a6 | multi |
Arborescent burn is seen in | A i.e. Lightening | 1 | Lightening | Scald | Electrocution | Soda burn | Forensic Medicine | null | 682f9a18-16b0-430d-a922-1a9a407cc1bc | single |
Hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands in the nasal skin is called- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Rhinophyma o Rhinophyma is large, bulb-shaped, red-colored (ruddy) nose. It is a slow growing benign tumor due to hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands.o Has been explained in previous sessions. | 1 | Rhinophyma | Rhinodporidiosis | Rhinolith | Rhinorrhoea | ENT | Disease of External Nose & Nasal Septum | f5d49a5f-f7c4-47a5-8f70-5c5ecc62fba1 | multi |
Treatment for common bile duct stone is by ? | Answer (a) ESWL, (b) Exploration of bile duct and recovery of stones, (c) Bile duct stenting | 4 | ESWL | Exploration of bile duct and recovery of stones | Bile duct stenting | All | Surgery | null | 49039b8b-bc41-479e-88e2-a7f3250abc8f | multi |
The posterior palatal seal for a maxillary complete denture: | null | 4 | Is placed immediately posterior to the vibrating Line | placed immediately anterior to the vibrating tine | Is not necessary if a metal base is made | Will vary in outline and depth according to the palatal form | Dental | null | c9a5da49-d82a-4fa2-b110-d9bb14dc6ee3 | single |
QT prolongation is seen in all except : | CONGENITAL LONG QT SYNDROME Due to Genetic defects in K+ channels involved during repolarization. Severe form Includes: I. Jerveu Lange ,ynarome (deafness, syncopal attacks , sudden death ) 2. Romano Ward Syndrome (similar to Jervell Lange syndrome but without deafness ) ACQUIRED *DRUGS *During Sleep *Hypocalcernia *Ac... | 2 | hypothermia | digitalis toxicity | hypocalcemia | hypercalacemia | Medicine | All India exam | c989cf01-ce61-45b6-abfe-1a8c1a26e4a8 | multi |
Non- selective proteinuria is seen in: | Membranous glomerulonephritis loss of size selectivity + loss of charge selectivity - Non selective proteinuria Minimal change nephropathy loss of the charge selectivity, size selectivity of the glomerular capillary wall is intact - preferential albuminuria | 3 | Minimal change | Mesangial-proliferative GN | Membranous glomerulonephritis | Nodular Glomerulosclerosis | Medicine | Nephrotic and Nephritic syndrome | fcc406aa-58dd-480c-b052-1e1c94b7499d | single |
The ideal time of repair of cleft lip is: | null | 2 | At birth | Between 3-6 months of age | At 1-1 ½ years of age | At 1½ to 2 years of age | Surgery | null | d1ee88cb-d2b1-4904-b562-ad0845da7add | single |
Concerning the ventilatory response to hypoxia, TRUE is: | Ventilation increases greatly at high altitude in response to hypoxic stimulation of chemoreceptors. The other choices are incorrect : It is the peripheral chemoreceptors, not the central chemoreceptors that are responsible for the response. The response is increased if the pCO2 is also raised. Hypoxic stimulation is o... | 1 | It is the major stimulus to ventilation at high altitude | It is primarily brought about by the central chemoreceptors | It is reduced if the PCO2 is also raised | It rarely stimulates ventilation in patients with chronic lung disease | Physiology | Respiratory System Pa 2 | 775a45c0-c9ea-487a-820c-66d18e8a7dd0 | multi |
Musculocutaneous nerve supplies all of the following, EXCEPT: | The musculocutaneous nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, opposite the lower border of the pectoralis major, its fibers being derived from C5, C6 and C7. In its course through the arm it innervates the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and the greater pa of the brachialis. | 2 | Brachialis | Brachioradialis | Biceps | Coracobrachialis | Anatomy | null | d92e008c-aded-4801-87ba-f39d267a719c | multi |
Active drug transport true is ail except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Carrier transport is nonsaturable Active transporto As the name suggests active transport is active pumping of drug molecules through a membrane against concentration gradient by a molecular pump (carrier mediated% which requires energy to function.o So, active transport has following characteristics:... | 3 | Energy dependent | Make use of specific transporter protein | Carrier transport is nonsaturable | Carries the drug against the concentration gradient | Pharmacology | Pharmacokinetics | aba6bcec-c986-44b6-8674-592ebdfd2caa | multi |
Which of the following is false statement about vitreous? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anatomically, vitreous is present in anterior segment * Vitreous is present in posterior segment of eye.* Vitreous humor is a jelly like fluid liquid that fills most (80%) of the eye (from the lens back, i.e., in the posterior segment). The vitreous consists largely of water (99%), a network of collag... | 1 | Anatomically, vitreous is present in anterior segment | Vitreous largely contain water and hyaluronic acid | Strongest attachment of vitreous base is at ora serrata | Vitreous is attached anteriorly to the lens | Ophthalmology | Vitreous | fc5dbc7b-3b5b-49b7-8b92-cb300432f6eb | multi |
Uterine artery is a branch of: | Ans. is c, i.e. Internal iliac arteryRef: Shaw 14th/ed, p17Uterine artery is a branch of anterior division of internal iliac artery | 3 | Aorta | Common iliac | Internal iliac | External iliac | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Anatomy | c967b2c4-f387-4fd9-8894-403d48e3f329 | single |
Which of the following is included in Celiac sprue diet? | Treatment of Gluten sensitive Enteropathy /Celiac Sprue: Stop wheat/oat/rye/barley (BROW) Sta Quinoa, Maize, rice (small amounts Gluten +) Iron supplementation for microcytic anemia Folic acid supplementation for macrocytic anemia. | 4 | Wheat | Barley | Rye | Quinoa | Anatomy | FMGE 2019 | 23d3ad43-47ca-40cd-ac38-2576e23b9bd0 | single |
Pegloticase used in treatment of gout acts by which of the following mechanism: | Rasburicase and Pegloticase metabolize insoluble uric acid to soluble allantoin and used in the treatment of chronic gout. | 2 | It inhibits Xanthine oxidase enzyme | It metabolizes uric acid to allantoin | It inhibits the migration of inflammatory cells | It accumulates in synovial fluid and prevent the action of cytokines | Pharmacology | null | f9393fb8-c18c-444b-b32a-b913e9ecde4e | multi |
Factor useful for clot stabilization? | Ans. is `d i.e., XIIIFactor XIII:It is also called fibrin stabilizing factor.It is necessary for clot stabilization and the cross linking of the fibrin polymer in blood.A hallmark of this rare deficiency is poor wound healing and abnormal scar formation. | 4 | X | XI | XII | XIII | Pathology | null | 9b8451a4-3a1f-4b42-a9a6-b2b9e0e99863 | single |
An ideal method for treating both primary and recurrent condyloma acuminata? | CO2 laser: ideal method for treating both primary and recurrent condyloma acuminata because of its precision and the wound's rapid healing without scarring. For pregnant women, this is the TOC for large or extensive lesions and for cases that do not respond to repeated applications of trichloroacetic acid. Pulsed CO2 l... | 3 | Krypton laser | NdYAG laser | CO2 laser | Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser | Dental | Viral infections | c7ea4309-c749-42e4-a164-aac1535172b3 | multi |
In calculating RDA for a particular nutrient, 2 SD are not added for | Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Is a level of intake corresponding to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation, which covers requirement of 97.5 % of population
RDA is safe level of intake which is likely to be inadequate in not more than 2.5 % population
RDA 'safe level approach' is NOT USED FOR ENERGY since excess energy in... | 3 | Iron | Calcium | Energy | Vitamin A | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 5a4f88f9-65f3-4ff9-895e-15489f42df9c | single |
A young, tall, thin male with arachnodactyly has ectopia lentis in both eyes. The most likely diagnosis is: | Marfan syndrome Disorder of connective tissues, Changes in the skeleton, eyes, and cardiovascular system. Inherited defect in an extracellular glycoprotein called fibrillin-1. Skeleton features Unusually tall with long extremities and long,tapering fingers (refer to the image below) and toes. The joint ligaments in the... | 1 | Marfan's syndrome | Marchesani's syndrome | Homocystinuria | Ehler Danlos syndrome | Pathology | Single Gene Disorders | 0c4eb4d3-9420-40bb-9356-2ce781fc013d | multi |
Most common site of Basal cell carcinoma on face is | Face is the most common site for BCC
And nose is the most common site on face. | 3 | Forehead | Ears | Nose | Cheeks | Dental | null | eda5f31a-9eac-42a8-8ce3-5b233cb3eb90 | single |
Which is the most economical and best screening method? | High risk screening: In High risk screening,besides effectiveness,economical use of resources is also seen as screening tests are selectively applied to individuals in high risk groups High risk selective screening gives maximum yield. E.g. HIV screening in commercial sex workers Therefore it is the most economical and... | 2 | Mass screening | High risk screening | Multiphasic screening | None of the above | Social & Preventive Medicine | Definition and Concepts, Examples from NHPs | 66a3b441-692c-47e5-8b88-b5184c66744f | multi |
All of the following statements about enzymes are true EXCEPT: | Isoenzymes are different enzymes catalysing the same chemical reaction - option b is correct. Allosteric regulators bind to a site other than the active site - option c is correct. Translational regulation means inhibiting/activating the synthesis of enzyme/protein (protein translation) to stop/increase the reaction. I... | 1 | Multienzyme complexes greatly reduce the rates of reactions | Isoenzymes differ in their amino acid sequence | Allosteric regulators do not bind to the active site of the enzyme | Translational regulation is method of long term regulation of enzymatic activity | Biochemistry | Enzyme basics and serine proteases | 09eac0bd-7309-44d2-8946-2a1d10edf40a | multi |
How to test for the long thoracic nerve | The long thoracic nerve supplies the serratus anterior muscle. Its root value is C5, C6andC7. Serratus anterior is one of the main muscle for overhead abduction. So we can test the long thoracic nerve by asking the patient to abduct his arms overhead and forward pressure with the hands against a wall, or against resist... | 3 | Touch the opposite shoulder | Shoulder shrug | Raise the arm above the head | Lift an object from the ground | Anatomy | Upper limb | ea86d674-424d-45cb-b8d7-8960dc7248da | multi |
Which of the following is the most reliable feature of malignant transformation of pheochromocytoma | Ref Robbins 8/e p1159; 9/e p1135 There is no histological feature that reliably predicts clinical behaviour .Infact, cellular and nuclear pleomorphism, including the presence of giant cells, and mitotic figures are often seen in benign pheochromocytoma.while cellular monotony is paradoxical associated with an aggressiv... | 2 | Presence of mitotic figures | Presence of metastasis to other organs | Vascular /capsular invasion | All the above | Anatomy | General anatomy | b684e33d-9119-40f6-afa2-d317173651fa | multi |
Levetiracetam is effective in: | Levetiracetam will be useful in focal onset seizure. Ref: Harrisons principles of internal medicine 18th edition ; Page : 3264, Table : 369/9. | 2 | Generalised tonic clonic seizure | Focal onset seizure | Absence seizure | Lennox-Gastaut syndrome | Medicine | null | cad67457-6999-488d-9a72-9ba1388d365c | single |
Erythropoiesis is promoted by all of the following except: | C i.e. Oestrogen | 3 | ACTII | Thyroxine | Oestrogen | Prolactin | Physiology | null | cc2615eb-5102-45e6-b993-5ebfa942a24d | multi |
Most common organs involved in the wagners granulomatosis are | Refer robbins 9/e p511 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly called Wegener's) is a rare disease of unceain cause that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by inflammation in various tissues, including blood vessels (vasculitis), but primarily pas of the respiratory tract and the kidneys. The areas m... | 2 | Skin and nose | Lung and kidney | Hea and kidney | Kidney and nervous system | Anatomy | Cardiovascular system | 11fb03c6-1ece-41a3-8394-6a681c0e766b | single |
A 2 year old child is brought by parents with history of seizures and developmental delay. He has multiple hypopigmented macules over the back. What is the most probable diagnosis - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Tuberous sclerosis History of seizures and multiple hypopigmented macules over the back (ash leap patch) suggest the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. | 2 | Neurofibromatosis type 1 | Tuberous sclerosis | Sturge weber's syndrome | Linear Sebaceous nevus syndrome | Pediatrics | null | 9253ccec-1ce6-46a5-b05e-0a3de5db801a | single |
Erythroderma is seen in all except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., pityriasis rosea Causes of Erythroderma1) Skin disorders - Psoriasis, eczema/dermatitis (atopic, stasis,contact, seborrheic), Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris, Lichen Planus)2) Systemic diseases - cutaneous T- cell lymphoma3) Drugs - Gold, allopurinol, phenytoin, penicillin, sulphonamide4) Idiopathic - second... | 3 | Drug hypersensitivity | Pityriasis rubra pilaris | Pityriasis rosea | Psoriasis | Skin | Erythroderma | 372caaaf-d3e2-4938-aed5-2ccc4be293c0 | multi |
Which one of the following methods for induction of labour should not be used in patient with previous lower segment caesarean section? | Ans. is b, i.e. Prostaglandin tabletRef Dutta Obs. 7/e, p 524; Fernando Arias 3/e, p 286Prostglandin tablet is misoprostol (PGE1 ) which is contraindicated in women with previous cesarean births.MisoprostolIt is an analogue of Prostaglandin E1 .Indications:Medical abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy.Evacuation... | 2 | Prostaglandin gel | Prostaglandin tablet | Stripping of the membrane | Oxytocin drip | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Normal Labour | c4c06a19-10e4-4c25-9dcd-e343810704d4 | single |
Muscle hypotension is caused by? | Ans. is'a'i.e., BradykininOnly bradykinin cause hypotension - Local hypotension in skeletal muscle (If pressure BP to fall below 50 mm Hg). | 1 | Bradykinin | Actin | Myosin | Relaxin | Physiology | null | 9b07257c-d6cc-433b-857c-15982fa61a86 | single |
The classical lobule of the liver is centred around | The "classic" liver lobule is the sixsided polyhedral prism with poal triads (hepatic aery, poal vein, and bile duct) at each of the corners. The vessels of the poal triads send distributing branches along the sides of the lobule, and these branches open into the sinusoids. The long axis of the lobule is transversed by... | 3 | Postal vein | Bile duct | Central vein | Hepatic aery | Anatomy | General anatomy | f595d190-ba27-44d1-b3c1-ab5461e23142 | single |
Specific stain for myeloblasts - | The specific stain for myeloblast is myeloperoxidase And the specific stain for erythroblasts is periodic acid schiff Reference :textbook of Pathology 6th edition Author Harsha Mohan page number 362 | 3 | Sudan black | PAS | Myeloperoxidase | LAP | Pathology | Haematology | 9428bb5e-e8d0-4c0d-b41f-f85f7f5bbd8f | single |
Periglomerular fibrosis is considered typical of: | Chronic glomerulonephritis | 2 | Chronic pylonephritis | Chronic glomerulonephritis | Aerionephrosclerosis | Malignant hypeension | Pathology | null | f2155409-36a5-4722-8126-75ffc9b7198c | single |
Modified kuppuswamy scale includes all except | null | 2 | Education of head of family | Income of head of family | Occupation of head of family | Income per capita | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 92e62a31-452c-4735-bdb4-97587f529ed6 | multi |
Which of the following is not true about pseudopancreatic cyst? | PSEUDOPANCREATIC CYST Lined by granulation tissue M.C cause is alcohol Located in lesser sac most commonly in acute pancreatitis. Size of cyst is small, so most patients are asymptomatic. If large cyst it will compress the posterior wall of stomach leads to frequent episodes of non-bilious vomiting just after meals, wi... | 2 | Most common site is lesser sac | Most common cause is gallstones | Jurasz operation is done | Most cases are managed conservatively | Surgery | Pancreas | 9f889b2b-6ca7-449e-96e3-13a022044bd6 | multi |
A 30 year old female is diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with a previous viral infection. Which of the following viral products are implicated in producing this type of dysplasia? | Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, paicularly types 16 or 18. These papillomaviruses produce E6 and E7 proteins, which induce the expression of cellular p53 and p110Rb oncogenes, respectively. EBNA proteins are produced by the Epstein-Barr virus and are as... | 3 | EBNA proteins | E1A and E1B proteins | E6 and E7 proteins | Large tumor antigen | Microbiology | null | 13a724c6-8aa2-43a4-8fc8-cbf06da20f90 | single |
An infected pancreatic necrosis is treated with - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Laprotomy and surgical debridement o A pancreatic abscess# Is a circumscribed intrabdominal collection of pus, usually in proximity to pancreas, which contains little or no necrotic tissue. An infected pseudocyst is also considered as pancreatic abscess.o Pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis# These ... | 2 | iv Antibiotics | Laprotomy and surgical debridement | Ultrasound guided drainage | TPN | Surgery | Pancreas | ad9298c2-b191-4b09-9b76-5ade347aed01 | single |
All of the following drugs cause hirsutism except | Ans. (D) Heparin(Ref: Harrison 17th/e p01)Drugs causing hirsutism:AndrogensOral contraceptives containing androgenic progestinsMinoxidilPhenytoinDiazoxideCyclosporine (Not tacrolimus)Heparin produces transient and reversible alopecia. | 4 | Phenytoin | Minoxidil | Corticosteroids | Heparin | Pharmacology | Miscellaneous | 9df967dc-4b5e-4385-8672-f920dd210f94 | multi |
The Sphenopalatine foramen is formed by all of the following structures, EXCEPT? | Sphenopalatine foramen is formed by the junction of the sphenopalatine incisure of the palatine bone with the sphenoid bone, located immediately posterior to the middle turbinate. This is the principal foramen through which branches of the sphenopalatine aery and maxillary nerve pass from the pterygopalatine fossa into... | 1 | Vomer | Palatine bone | Sphenoid bone | Sphenopalatine notch | Anatomy | null | c022ad44-b4ff-421f-800a-73b75a2bcc49 | multi |
Hepatorenal syndrome characterised by all except: | Renal failure consequent on liver failure can occur in cirrhosis. The kidney's they are intrinsically normal and renal failure is thought to result from altered systemic blood flow including diminished renal blood flow:
• It occurs in advanced cirrhosis at most alwaysand ascites
Absence of proteinuria or abnormal uri... | 4 | No proteinuria | Normal intrinsic' kidney. | Liver failure | Urine osmolality less than plasma osmolality | Unknown | null | a1338cd1-c215-49e2-85bf-ade03b98f22a | multi |
A full term neonate is born after a long, difficult delivery. The baby has an APGAR score of 3, so aerial blood is drawn for blood gas studies 3 minutes after delivery. Aerial blood gas studies show a PO2 of 10mmHg, PCO2 of 27mmHg, and pH of 7.09. Which of the following is the best interpretation of these studies? | This is something of a trick question, but it is included to illustrate a specific point of which you should be aware. The biochemistries of neonates, especially in the first minutes to hours of life, can be strikingly different from those of adults. Specifically, the normal range of aerial blood pH at bih is 7.11 to 7... | 4 | Markedly decreased PCO2, suggesting hyperventilation | Markedly decreased pH, suggesting acidosis | Markedly decreased PO2, suggesting respiratory failure | Within normal limits | Physiology | null | 53b0d622-bf9e-41da-ad0c-b3d37a037b9e | single |
Which tract controls the skilled voluntary movements? | Lateral coicospinal tract REF: Ganong's 22"' ed chapter 12 "The lateral coicospinal tract is concerned with skilled movements" See APPENDIX-15 for details | 1 | Lateral coicospinal tract | Tectospinal tract | Rubrospinal tract | Reticulospinal tract | Physiology | null | 35048284-32dd-49a1-bb4b-8bbe09ae450f | single |
Which of the following is FALSE about poal vein: | Formed behind the neck of pancreas Poal vein ascends behind first pa of duodenum. Bile duct lies anterior and right to it and Gastroduodenal aery lies to the left and anterior to it. Fig :- poal vein | 4 | Formed behind the neck of pancreas | Bile duct lies anterior and right to it | Gastroduodenal aery lies to the left and anterior to it | Ascends behind the 2nd pa of duodenum | Anatomy | Liver | 42ddeea0-e999-4ae0-8bdb-dc9742660b0c | multi |
Anti-D immunoglobulin should be considered for Rh-negative women in which of the following settings | All of the above is most appropriate answer although with regard to threatened abortion it is controversial. | 4 | Threatened abortion | First - trimester MTP | Post - evacuation of molar pregnancy | All of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | fd28e152-4bb0-45fb-9bc6-761fe2f5e46a | multi |
Slit shaped nipple seen in - | Ans. is 'A' i.e., Duct ectasia o Duct ectasia is dilatation of lactiferous ducts associated with periductal inflammation, the pathogenesis of which is unknown. o Chronic inflammation around the major ducts, possibly due to autoimmune basis may be the first event, leading eventually to ductal dilatation. One other mecha... | 1 | Duct ectasia | Duct papilloma | Paget's disease | CA breast | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Breast) | ae9e420a-4c88-4e53-a482-6a8f5693e3cb | single |
Ligand for LDL | LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (LDL) LDL transpos cholesterol from liver to peripheral tissues. The only apoprotein present in LDL is apo B100. Most of the LDL paicles are derived from VLDL, but a small pa is directly released from liver. The half-life of LDL in blood is about 2 days.Ref: DM Vasudevan - Textbook of Biochemis... | 1 | APO B 100 | APO E | APO 48 | APO A11 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of lipid | b23da9f7-255a-4009-9e8b-93fc79aa636e | single |
International notification is a must in the following except- | .the diseases to be notified vary from country to country.notification is an impoant source of epidemiological information.it enables early detection of disease outbreaks,under the International Health Regulations ,ceain prescribed diseases are notifiable such as 1.thoose diseases that subject to international health r... | 4 | Plague | Cholera | Yellow | Paralytic polio | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | 8178a378-67ef-472d-9410-553516cae621 | multi |
All of the following may be used in pregnancy associated hypertension except: | Common antihypertensives used in PIH | 2 | Nifedipine | Captopril | Methyldopa | Hydralazine | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 76abd35f-b6f1-418d-aaed-ab64ac50404c | multi |
Which of the following is a Direct thrombin inhibitors? | Ans. D. All of the aboveDirect thrombin inhibitorsMechanism of action: Thrombin inhibitionExample:a. Lepirudinb. Argatrobanc. Bivalirudind. Ximelagatrane. Dabigatran (oral drug). | 4 | Lepirudin | Argatroban | Bivalirudin | All of the above | Medicine | Blood | 94c2d76b-931d-451b-974f-02199aba416c | multi |
In AIDS there is a deficiency of which cell? | null | 3 | CD2 | CD3 | CD4 | CD8 | Medicine | null | 18aac6d6-3626-44b5-a25f-691be5487a13 | single |
Which of the following iris lesions is a true tumor | Kunkmann - wolffian body - normal iris stroma
Koeppe nodule - inflammatory cells.
Lisch nodule - Iris hamartoma associate with neurofibromatosis. | 1 | Lisch nodule | Koeppe nodule | Kundmann - walffian body | None of the above | Ophthalmology | null | bda2d045-9075-4e14-b035-59ea663ffa62 | multi |
Structures preserved in Radical Neck Dissection is : | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Vagus nerve | 1 | Vagus nerve | Submandibular gland | Sternocleidomastoid | Internal Jugular Vein | Surgery | null | 015c4acf-aea5-4457-a220-baa7e1773299 | single |
All are synoyms for tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, EXCEPT: | TBVC/ way tuberculosis is a form of cutaneous tuberculosis occuring in individuals with high immunity. It is known by former 3 names as infection occur in physicians, pathologists and post moem attendants as verrucous lesions by accidental superinfection. Scrofuloderma is cutaneous uberculosis in individuals withn low ... | 4 | Anatomist's was | Prosector's was | Verruca necrogenica | Scrofuloderma | Skin | null | 6b54a9ef-9577-4958-a71a-0ec1a807239d | multi |
Radiological appearance of 'thimble' bladder is seen in the following condition: | Early tuberculosis of the bladder commences around the ureteric orifice or trigone, the earliest evidence being pallor of the mucosa due to submucosal oedema. Subsequently, tubercles may be seen and, in long standing cases, there is marked fibrosis and the capacity of the bladder is greatly reduced giving the radiologi... | 2 | Cystitis cystica | Chronic tuberculous cystitis | Neurogenic bladder | Acute tuberculous cystitis | Radiology | null | a890bbb8-7c76-4112-95eb-d93d8b47340b | single |
MHC class III genes encode | *HLA class III contains genes for
• Complement components C2 and C4 of classical pathway (Not C3)
• Properdin factor B of alternate pathway
• Tumor necrosis factor: Alpha and Beta
• Heat shock protein 70
• Enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase
• Genes for MHC (also known as HLA) are located on short arm of chromosome 6. | 3 | Complement component C3 | Interleukin 2 | Tumor necrosis factor | Beta 2 microglobulin | Pathology | null | ec232c5b-06c3-4690-8ea9-d49a34d78e7f | single |
Rape, even after consent is considered when age of woman is - | Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition page no.388 As per sec.375IPC unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman with or without her consent when she is under 18 years ofage. The Criminal Law(Amendment)Act,2013 has increased the previous recommend age of consent from 16 to 18 years. | 1 | <18 yr | <20yr | <21 yr | 25 yr and in police custody | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences and infanticide | 6ace29f5-8969-4053-9b03-122065968d45 | single |
True regarding surface anatomy of internal jugular vein - | SURFACE MARKINGS OF IMPORTANT VESSELS OF NECK
Surface anatomy of internal jugular vein:
Internal jugular vein is marked by a line joining a point on the neck, medial to the ear lobule to a point at the medial end of the clavicle
Surface anatomy of the external jugular vein:
Marked by a line joining a point a little ... | 2 | Line passing from ear lobule to mid point of clavicle | Line passing from ear lobule to medial end of clavicle | Line joining ear lobule to lateral end of clavicle | Line joining mastoid process to mid point of clavicle | Anatomy | null | 3798066d-f9d7-4624-860d-fb9c3d8ba811 | multi |
A 28 year old man involved in a bomb blast explosion. Which of the following is not a component of Marshal's triad? | Marshall's triad is seen in bomb blast injuries. It is a triad of - Bruises, Abrasions Punctate lacerations | 3 | Abrasion | Contusion | Avulsion laceration | Punctate lacerations | Forensic Medicine | Ballistics | d4306a78-e265-4338-8161-c129ce8dd8f2 | single |
All are calculated by Coho study, except ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Odds ratio Characteristics Coho Study Case control Study Cross Sectional Study Design Prospective Retrospective One point in time Incidence Estimated Not estimated Not estimated Prevalence Not estimated Not estimated Estimated Calculations Incidence rates Relative risk Attributable risk Odds ratio | 3 | Incidence | Relative risk | Odds ratio | Attributable risk | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 97fd7eff-0e35-4330-aaac-8f12fb92189d | multi |
Resistance to drugs in Tuberculosis develops by - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Mutation o The most common mechanism of antitubercular drugs resistance is by mutation - INH --> Catalase - peroxidase gene (Kat G) or inh A gene. Rifampin --> rpo B gene PZA --> pnc A gene ETB --> emb B gene Streptomycin --> 16 S rRNA gene (rrs) or ribosomal protein S-12 gene (rpst). | 4 | Transduction | Conjugution | Transformation | Mutation | Pharmacology | null | 40ee14f5-d6c6-4992-9b18-c805a978a08b | single |
Which of the following is not seen after moderate injury/ severe injury or major surgery? | null | 4 | Negative nitrogen balance | Tachypnoea | Hyper metabolism | Hyperphagia | Surgery | null | 3ca123a7-c704-4ad6-a9ba-b3b9387fa236 | single |
Spinal cord is opened from the - | Autopsy of spinal cord can be done either from posterior (most common) or anterior approach. High cervical spine injuries are best seen by posterior, and thoracic spine by anterior approach. | 2 | Frontal approach | Back side | Lateral side | None of the above | Forensic Medicine | null | 26b2e59e-f294-443d-bec0-fdc9f6f0ad82 | multi |
Fosphenytoin is given by which route? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Intravenous o Fosphenytoin is administered parenterally, most commonly intravenous or sometimes intramuscular. | 3 | Oral | Intranasal | Intravenous | Subcutaneous | Pharmacology | null | b2e03dc5-4e9c-46ad-8991-40c5d653eb94 | single |
Radiation is most commonly associated with which of following cancer? | Ans is 'a' i.e. Leukemia o Leukemia is the most common radiation-induced cancer. All leukemias, except CLL, can be caused by radiationso Other tumors caused by radiation exposure are thyroid carcinoma (especially papillary carcinoma), breast cancer and skin cancers (squamous cell and melanoma). | 1 | Leukemia | Lymphoma | Lung carcinoma | Osteoblastoma | Unknown | null | d3cefbda-c187-4066-b7e6-3df8fc779ef8 | single |
Nasolacrimal duct opens in- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Inferior Nasal Meatus Part of lateral nasal wallOpeningsInferiorNasolacrimal ductMiddleFrontal sinus, Maxillary sinus, Anterior ethmoidal sinusSuperiorPosterior ethmoidal sinusSphenoethmoidal recessSphenoid sinus | 1 | Inferior Nasal Meatus | Superior nasal meatus | Middle nasal meatus | Maxillary sinus | ENT | Anatomy and Physiology of Nose and PNS | 1405fe1e-c468-439c-9947-287adff7b4c0 | single |
Macrocytic anaemia in children is produced by all except – | Morphology of RBC
Normal human red blood cells are biconcave discs (diskocytes) with a mean diameter of about 7.5 m.
The hemoglobin of red cells is located peripherally, leaving an area of central pallor equal to approximately 30-35% of the diameter of the cells.
Cells of... | 3 | Thiamine deficiency | Orotic acideueia | Copper deficiency | Liver disease | Pediatrics | null | f6207e86-33ef-4f91-a5a4-f897821205b5 | multi |
Neostigmine used in treatment of Myasthenia gravis acts by | Refer kDT 6/e p 101 In most people with myasthenia gravis, the immune system blocks or damages these acetylcholine receptors. The acetylcholine cannot then attach to the receptor and so the muscle is less able to tighten.Neostigmine works by slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine when it is released from nerve endings. | 3 | Increasing the number of receptor for acetylcholine | Increasing synthesis of acetylcholine | Decreasing breakdown of acetylcholine | Increasing acetylcholine degradation | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system | 8c63407c-a9ca-4166-a9f6-f95132b8992f | single |
2 casesCase 1: HIGH BP, tachycardia, tremors, auditory and visual hallucinations, hepatomegaly, disoriented to time, place, person.Case 2: Yawning, diarrhea, diaphoresis, mydriasis, high fever 104degF, rhinorrhea, piloerection.The above symptoms are seen in the withdrawal of which of the following substances?A. Alcohol... | Ans. D. E, G & HWithdrawal symptoms of Ketamine:Hallucination (both auditory & visual) - Most common.Emergence delirium (Psychomimetic emergenceCharacteristic during awakening from anesthesia.More likely if anticholinergic premedication is used.Reduced by benzodiazepine.Withdrawal symptoms of Amphetamine:Fatigue and in... | 4 | A, F & C | G, H & B | H, G & D | E, G & H | Psychiatry | null | 472992b7-29a4-416d-9b2e-db28327eec38 | multi |
Dithionite test is done for assessing - | Ans. is `d' i.e., Hb S Dithionite test is a rapid screening tube test for the detection of HbS. | 4 | Hb F | Hb E | Hb A | Hb S | Pathology | null | 713f2c22-9c1e-4dce-9169-d3fa8c60016c | single |
Characteristic feature of the ECG is ? | Mobitz type I second-degree A V block (A V Wenckebach block) is characterized by progressive PR interval prolongation prior to block of an atrial impulse. | 1 | Progressive lengthening of PR interval till a beat is dropped. | Slurred QRS complex | Irregular heart rate and premature ventricular beats | Shortened ST interval | Unknown | null | 8db0591b-b030-4599-b3e3-5a81f56579b5 | single |
Which of the following statement is not true about the Trochlear nerve? | Trochlear nerve is the fouh cranial nerve. It is a motor nerve ( somatic efferent nerve), whichinnervates superior oblique muscle, which depress the eye in adduction and in cyclodetes the eyeball.It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of axons it contains. Other than the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), it is t... | 2 | It has the longest intracranial course | It innervates superior oblique muscle, which depress the eye in abduction and detes the eyeball | It is the only cranial nerve that arises from the dorsal aspect of the brainstem | It enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure outside the annulus of Zinn | Anatomy | null | 914544dc-77fe-40dd-b23a-b70097db31b1 | multi |
Disease which can be transmitted by milk | Q fever caused by C.burnetii. In milk, it may survive even after pasteurization by the holder method. It can remain infectious for months in milk, water, soil and wool. The organism is shed in the milk of infected cat. Ref: Baveja textbook of microbiology; 4th edition | 1 | Q fever | Poliomyelitis | Whooping cough | Diphtheria | Microbiology | Bacteriology | b5c9e196-7e97-450e-9e71-15387eb43b27 | single |
The regressive changes during puerperium are mostly confined to the all EXCEPT: | Puerperium is the period following childbih during which the body tissues, especially the pelvic organs reve back approximately to the pre-pregnant state both anatomically and physiologically. The retrogressive changes are mostly confined to the reproductive organs with the exception of the mammary glands which in fact... | 3 | Uterus | Urinary tract | Breasts | Vagina | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Puerperium | 6ed92eda-d9b2-4925-90a3-f0fb3219debd | multi |
Prussak's space is situated in - | Prussak's space is the space between pars flaccida, and the neck of malleus in the Epitympanum (see fig. 1.4)
It is the M/C site for primary cholesteatoma. | 1 | Epitympanum | Mesotympanum | Hypotympanum | Ear canal | ENT | null | 0f45c26c-d729-4af1-9db2-3a26bb258f9e | single |
Hemolysis is most sever with Plasmodium falciparum infection compared to other malarial parasites because of- | falciparum infection This is the most dangerous of the malarias. The onset is often insidious, with malaise, headache and vomiting. Cough and mild diarrhoea are also common. The fever has no paicular pattern. Jaundice is common due to haemolysis and hepatic dysfunction. The liver and spleen enlarge and may become tende... | 2 | Associated gram-negative bacteremia | Ability of the parasite to infect RBCs of all ages | Ability of the organism to infect selectively reticulocytes | Ability of the organism to escape the immune recognition by the immune system | Medicine | Infection | e7fc3c32-e4ab-494a-9133-b5898d919577 | multi |
Bloomers shelf is: | Ans) a (Peritoneal mets...) Ref: Bailey 25thThe anterior surface of proximal 1 /3rd of rectum is covered by visceral peritoneum. The peritoneal reflection is 7 to 9 cm from the anal verge in men and 5 to 7.5 cm in women. This anterior peritonealised space is so called the pouch of douglas or the pelvic cul de sac & may... | 1 | Peritoneal mets palpable per rectal | Supraclavicular lymph nodes | Axillary lymphnodes | Ovarian mass | Surgery | Miscellaneous | 98206d30-4282-46a0-a890-84b44930fdc3 | single |
In trauma to the neck which indicates immediate management | Trauma to neck Immediate Management Neck injuries can often require rapid intervention because of the vulnerability of the contained vital structures. The highest priority concern is establishment of a secure airway, especially given the rapidity with which deterioration can occur in the setting of a neck injury. Direc... | 3 | Sub cutaneous emphysema | Air bubbling | Stridor | Hypotension | Surgery | Trauma | f527bb76-7ae4-42cc-bc8d-12ee1abf4629 | single |
Trivalent oral polio vaccine contains, type 3 virus: | null | 1 | 300,000 TCID 50 | 200,000 TCID 50 | 100,000 TCID 50 | 400,000 TCID 50 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 332bfd0c-a858-4825-9df9-0558e7b89f66 | single |
Radioisotope(s) preferred for management of bone metastasis is/are? | Sr-89 Radioisotope,a beta Emitter used in the palliation of painful Bone metastasis It is metabolised similar to calcium and targets the metabolically active regions of the bone It has a half life of 50.5 Days | 3 | I-131 | Iridium 192 | Sr-89 | Co-60 | Radiology | Radiology Q Bank | 63b1e2db-3b58-4bc2-8661-e07824ac2363 | single |
Which of the following is an impoant mediator of vasodilation? | Vasodilation is induced by the action of several mediators, notably histamine and nitric oxide (NO), on vascular smooth muscle. Ref: Robbins 8th edition, Chapter 2. | 1 | Nitric oxide | Oxygen | Leukotriene | All of the above | Pathology | null | 9bbce9eb-e952-458f-b2cb-4db1356fd38d | multi |
Tissue graft rejection can be prevented by the suppression of | null | 2 | Plasma antibodies | T-cells | Allergy producing mast cells and basophils | Macropghages | Surgery | null | 28555839-418b-47cd-b63e-ad23b7a82781 | multi |
What is the quantity of Hb that is catabolised every day in a normal adult? | Daily degradation of hemoglobin per day is 8gm. When old RBC's are destroyed in the macrophages, the globin poion splits off and the heme is conveed to biliverdin. Most of the biliverdin is conveed to bilirubin and is excreted in the bile. Iron from the heme is reused for hemoglobin synthesis and is usually stored in t... | 1 | 8 gm | 10 gm | 12 gm | 13.3 gm | Biochemistry | null | a4309672-a3ad-4f0e-8f4e-66be5cc3ea21 | single |
Which of the following is not caused by sandfly? | Diseases transmitted by various species of sandfly include: SPECIES DISEASES CAUSED Phlebotomus argerntipes Kala azar Phlebotomus papatasii Sandfly fever, oriental sore Phlebotomus sergentii Oriental sore Sergentomyia punjabensis Sandfly fever Ref: Park 21st edition page: 716. | 1 | Trench fever | Kala azar | Oriental sore | Sandfly fever | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 83d520a5-63a0-4a04-a0a7-452398f77713 | single |
The principal polypeptide that increase food intake are the following except - | null | 2 | Neuropeptide-Y | Leptin | Orexin-A | B-endophrin | Medicine | null | 564ad1ed-80ad-4cd3-80bb-7214d42538e7 | multi |
All are the causes of intrauterine growth retardation except : | Ans. is None | 4 | Anemia | Pregnancy induced hypeension | Maternal hea disease | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | cba31555-9df9-46a6-8482-3e281004ae5c | multi |
The disease which permanently alters the finger prints is: | Permanent impairment of the fingerprint pattern occurs in leprosy, electrical injury and after exposure to radiation. Ref: Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By R.N. Karmakar, Page 115; The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By Dr K S Narayan Reddy, 27th Edition, Page 77 | 1 | Leprosy | Tuberculosis | Diabetes | Dermatitis | Forensic Medicine | null | 082a4e68-acb8-4a96-9196-6882d3326195 | single |
A 6-year-old girl presents with a 2-week history of a skin rash over her buttocks and legs and joint pain. The parents report seeing blood in the urine. Physical examination reveals palpable purpuric skin lesions and markedly swollen knees. The results of laboratory studies reveal abnormally high erythrocyte sedimentat... | Henoch-Schonlein purpura is the most common type of childhood vasculitis and is caused by vascular localization of immune complexes, containing predominantly IgA. Purpuric skin lesions and glomerulonephritis in a child suggest the diagnosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. The other choices do not include deposits of IgA i... | 1 | Henoch-Schonlein purpura | Hypersensitivity vasculitis | Kawasaki disease | Polyarteritis nodosa | Pathology | Blood Vessels | e9e699fe-5c3e-4633-b2f7-73f753b3b3ab | multi |
Southern blot is used for | SOUTHERN BLOT : It is based on the specific base pairing propeies of complementary nucleic acid strands ,this technique is based on DNA hybridization. DNA is isolated from the tissue.It is then fragmented by restiction endonucleases.The cut pieces are electrophoresed on agarose gel. Treatment with NaOH denatures the DN... | 1 | Sequencing DNA | Sequencing RNA | Detection of antigen | Detection of antibody | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids | d18c0a1a-e3cf-423f-8f99-5bbc52a8c405 | single |
The following statements are true about DPT vaccine except | Diphtheria toxoid is given as a trivalent preparation containing tetanus toxoid and peussis vaccine as the DTP or DPT. Not only it is convenient, but B.peusis also acts as an adjuvant for the toxoids, producing a better antibody response. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Anathanarayan and paniker's; 10th edition; P... | 4 | Aluminium salt has a adjuvant effect | Whole killed bacteria of Bordetella peussis has an adjuvant effect | Presence of acellullar peussis component increases its immunogenecity | Presence of Hemophilus influenza type B component increases its immunogenicity | Microbiology | Bacteriology | 0a07dba6-32d0-48be-8887-3ec9f2d9674d | multi |
In cystic fibrosis, the most common organism which causes early infection is | Cystic fibrosisThe most common organism which causes infection is Staphylococcus.The infection that characterizes cystic fibrosis airways involves the mucus layer rather than epithelial or airway wall invasion.The unique predisposition of cystic fibrosis airways to chronic infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudom... | 2 | Pseudomonas | Staphylococcus | Klebsiella | Streptococcus | Anatomy | All India exam | 441e8c31-334f-4625-a9a6-8914a860fe9e | single |
Porcelain laminate veneers, Maryland bridge maximally get retention through: | null | 1 | Composite resin, salinization, acid etching and restoration | Composite resin, and etching and salinization | Acid etching, salinization and restoration | Composite resin, acid etching and restoration | Dental | null | 5d8faeac-d46b-4681-9ad0-6ee12a3c0bcb | multi |
A 38 years old female patient presented with gradually worsening unsteady gait as well as numbness and tingling in hands and feet. At the time of admission neurological examination revealed slight weakness of distal muscles, bilaterally absent ankle jerk reflexes, bilaterally extensor plantar reflexes, and loss of posi... | Above findings are suggestive of sub-acute degeneration of spinal cord. It is most commonly caused due to vitamin B-12 deficiency. Dorsal column of spinal cord is affected more frequently which result in paresthesias, diminished proprioception and vibration sensation, motor weakness, clonus or hyperreflexia, areflexia,... | 2 | Vitamin B-1 | Vitamin B-12 | Vitamin C | Vitamin A | Radiology | Neuroradiology | 03a31075-3d28-48f5-877a-bc6a7af1b7ec | multi |
What type of RBC seen in chronic renal failure? | null | 3 | Microcytic | Macrocytic | Normocytic | null | Pathology | null | bc39c92d-f1fd-4293-94dd-254702271b67 | multi |
A normotensive patient with normal hemoglobin suffered massive blood loss. The following findings would be present in him except - | null | 1 | Increased PCV | Increased MCV | Thrombocytosis | Reticulocytosis | Medicine | null | f9669d0c-2136-45b0-8561-f3d135c1bc1c | multi |
Initiation of basic electrical Rhythm of intestine is by? | Ans. A Interstitial cells of CajalRef: Ganong, 25th ed. pg. 496The basal electrical rhythm is initiated by interstitial cells of Cajal which are stellate mesenchymal parenchymal cells that send long multiple branched processes into the intestinal smooth muscle. | 1 | Interstitial cells of Cajal | Entero-chromaffin cells | Auerbach plexus | Meissner plexus | Physiology | G.I.T. | 5611420a-4ae2-4d00-9e28-38fc242ae8f7 | single |
A 22-year-old female presented with fever, cough for 6 months, chest X-ray shows mediastinal widening and blood tests revealed an Increased level of ACE levels. What is the most probable diagnosis: | Ans: A (Sarcoidosis) Ref Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 18th edition & Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Explanation: Raised ACE levels, points towards Sarcoidosis. The given history is also compatible with pulmonary tuberculosis, but serum ACE levels will be normal. Sarcoidosis It is a multisystem gr... | 1 | Sarcoidosis | Tuberculosis | Churg Strauss syndrome | Lymphoma | Unknown | null | 41aff85e-bfcd-413d-8c24-848cc8de14f7 | single |
The "rotator cuff" muscle includes all except | The musculotendinous cuff of the shoulder is a fibrous sheath formed by the four flattened tendons which blend with the capsule of the shoulder joint and strengthen it. The muscles which form the cuff arise from the scapula and are inseed into the lesser and greater tubercles of the humerus. They are:subscapularis, the... | 3 | Supraspinatus | Infraspinatus | Teres major | Subscapularis | Anatomy | Upper limb | ef98cf92-779b-49d7-b3a0-6612305f0f01 | multi |
Absorption of glucose in intestine is by: | Ans. (a) Secondary active transport(Ref: Ganong 25th ed, p.45)Secondary active transport protein for glucose transport is Sodium Glucose Cotransporter (SGLT)SGLT 1-intestine and SGLT 2-Proximal convoluted tubule of kidney | 1 | Secondary active transport | Facilitated diffusion | Primary active transport | None of the above | Physiology | General | 2b61b094-a57f-4760-8c74-bd8b50319b2b | multi |
Most common cause of death in malignant melanoma is due to | CNS metastasis is the most common cause of death in malignant melanoma. | 4 | Sepsis | Adverse effects of chemotherapy | Metastasis to lungs | CNS metastasis | Dental | null | ccefb71d-ac30-46e2-91fb-42446c63de1f | single |
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