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README.md
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This dataset can be used for the assessment of conversational LLMs on two tasks related with idiomatic language:
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Task 1 (monolingual task): idiom detection in an English sentence.
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Task 2 (cross-lingual task): sentence translation from English to Spanish.
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### Curation Rationale
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This evaluation dataset was designed and curated by human experts with linguistic knowledge, specifically to assess the ability of
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LLMs to process figurative language at sentence level.
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With the release of this dataset, we aim to provide a resource for evaluating the capabilities of conversational LLMs
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to handle the semantic meanings of multi-word expressions and to distinguish between literal
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and idiomatic meanings of a potentially
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### Source Data
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The sentence dataset is based on an original list of English idioms. This list was curated by the same author as the dataset.
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The original English idioms are partly derived from real interactions of the author with native English speakers
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and partly extracted from the following websites:
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[Amigos Ingleses
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[The idioms](https://www.theidioms.com/),
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[EF English idioms](https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-idioms/).
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- Demonstrated high linguistic proficiency attaining at least a C1 level.
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- Language professional profile with a linguistic background (English teachers, linguists, translators, and NLP experts).
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### Annotations [optional]
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<!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
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A concerted effort was made to mitigate gender bias within our newly developed resource.
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Whenever possible, gender-specific terms were either eliminated or neutralised, a large number of sentences
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were reformulated adopting a gender neutral first person plural (
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plural (
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due to grammatical or syntactical constraints, meticulous attention was devoted to ensuring a representation
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of feminine and masculine gender terms as balanced as possible throughout the dataset.
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This dataset can be used for the assessment of conversational LLMs on two tasks related with idiomatic language:
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Task 1 (monolingual task): idiom detection in an English sentence.
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Task 2 (cross-lingual task): sentence translation from English to Spanish.
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### Curation Rationale
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This evaluation dataset was designed and curated by human experts with advanced linguistic knowledge, specifically to assess the ability of
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LLMs to process figurative language at sentence level.
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With the release of this dataset, we aim to provide a resource for evaluating the capabilities of conversational LLMs
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to handle the semantic meanings of multi-word expressions and to distinguish between literal
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and idiomatic meanings of a potentially idiomatic expression (PIE).
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### Source Data
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The sentence dataset is based on an original list of English idioms. This list was curated by the same author as the dataset.
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The original English idioms are partly derived from real interactions of the author with native English speakers
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and partly extracted from the following websites:
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[Amigos Ingleses](https://www.amigosingleses.com/),
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[The idioms](https://www.theidioms.com/),
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[EF English idioms](https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-idioms/).
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- Demonstrated high linguistic proficiency attaining at least a C1 level.
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- Language professional profile with a linguistic background (English teachers, linguists, translators, and NLP experts).
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The task definition was kept as simple as possible.
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The collaborators were provided with a spreadsheet extracted from the previously compiled list of idioms
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- containing just the idiom and an empty cell for the sentence, without any additional context -
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and were simply instructed to select a few of them of their choice and to craft a sentences per chosen idiom.
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They were asked to produce sentences representative of natural, spontaneous language use by native English speakers,
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allowing for humorous, personal, or improvised content, provided it resonated authentically with their native speaker experience.
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An example idiom with its corresponding sentence was included as a model in the email body:
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Idiom: ``to have bigger fish to fry''.
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Sentence: ``I don't have time for your silly stories, I have bigger fish to fry: I have a job interview to prepare for tomorrow!''.
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### Annotations [optional]
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<!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
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A concerted effort was made to mitigate gender bias within our newly developed resource.
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Whenever possible, gender-specific terms were either eliminated or neutralised, a large number of sentences
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were reformulated adopting a gender neutral first person plural ("we"/"us"), second person singular or
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plural ("you"), or third person plural ("they"). Since the gender neutralisation is not always possible
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due to grammatical or syntactical constraints, meticulous attention was devoted to ensuring a representation
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of feminine and masculine gender terms as balanced as possible throughout the dataset.
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