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huang-etal-2021-seq2emo | https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.375 | Seq2Emo: A Sequence to Multi-Label Emotion Classification Model | Multi-label emotion classification is an important task in NLP and is essential to many applications. In this work, we propose a sequence-to-emotion (Seq2Emo) approach, which implicitly models emotion correlations in a bi-directional decoder. Experiments on SemEval'18 and GoEmotions datasets show that our approach outp... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) under grant Nos. RGPIN-2020-04465 and RGPIN-2020-04440. Chenyang Huang is supported by the Borealis AI Graduate Fellowship Program. Lili Mou and Osmar Zaïane are supported by the Amii Fellow Program and the Canada CIFA... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
tay-etal-2018-attentive | https://aclanthology.org/D18-1381 | Attentive Gated Lexicon Reader with Contrastive Contextual Co-Attention for Sentiment Classification | This paper proposes a new neural architecture that exploits readily available sentiment lexicon resources. The key idea is that that incorporating a word-level prior can aid in the representation learning process, eventually improving model performance. To this end, our model employs two distinctly unique components, i... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rikters-2015-multi | https://aclanthology.org/W15-4102 | Multi-system machine translation using online APIs for English-Latvian | This paper describes a hybrid machine translation (HMT) system that employs several online MT system application program interfaces (APIs) forming a Multi-System Machine Translation (MSMT) approach. The goal is to improve the automated translation of English-Latvian texts over each of the individual MT APIs. The select... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research work was supported by the research project "Optimization methods of large scale statistical models for innovative machine translation technologies", project financed by The State Education Development Agency (Latvia) and European Regional Development Fund, contract No. 2013/0038/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/13/APIA/ VI-... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chandu-etal-2018-code | https://aclanthology.org/W18-3204 | Code-Mixed Question Answering Challenge: Crowd-sourcing Data and Techniques | Code-Mixing (CM) is the phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages which is prevalent in bi-and multilingual communities. Most NLP applications today are still designed with the assumption of a single interaction language and are most likely to break given a CM utterance with multiple languages mixed at a ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bourdon-etal-1998-case | https://aclanthology.org/W98-0510 | A Case Study in Implementing Dependency-Based Grammars | In creating an English grammar checking software product, we implemented a large-coverage grammar based on the dependency grammar formalism. This implementation required some adaptation of current linguistic description to prevent serious overgeneration of parse trees. Here, • we present one particular example, that of... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Les Logiciels Machina Sapiens inc. for supporting us in writing this paper. We are endebted to all the people, past and present, who have contributed to the development of the grammar checkers.We thank Mary Howatt for editing advice and anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. All errors re... | 1998 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nn-1981-technical-correspondence | https://aclanthology.org/J81-1005 | Technical Correspondence: On the Utility of Computing Inferences in Data Base Query Systems | On the Utility of Computing Inferences in Data Base Query Systems these implementations were significantly more efficient, but checked a somewhat narrower class of presumptions than COOP. 6. Damerau mentions that queries with non-empty responses can also make presumptions. This is certainly true, even in more subtle wa... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1981 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hershcovich-etal-2019-syntactic | https://aclanthology.org/W19-2009 | Syntactic Interchangeability in Word Embedding Models | Nearest neighbors in word embedding models are commonly observed to be semantically similar, but the relations between them can vary greatly. We investigate the extent to which word embedding models preserve syntactic interchangeability, as reflected by distances between word vectors, and the effect of hyper-parameters... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
treharne-etal-2006-towards | https://aclanthology.org/U06-1025 | Towards Cognitive Optimisation of a Search Engine Interface | Search engine interfaces come in a range of variations from the familiar text-based approach to the more experimental graphical systems. It is rare however that psychological or human factors research is undertaken to properly evaluate or optimize the systems, and to the extent this has been done the results have tende... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nielsen-2019-danish | https://aclanthology.org/2019.gwc-1.5 | Danish in Wikidata lexemes | Wikidata introduced support for lexicographic data in 2018. Here we describe the lexicographic part of Wikidata as well as experiences with setting up lexemes for the Danish language. We note various possible annotations for lexemes as well as discuss various choices made. | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Bolette Sandford Pedersen, Sanni Nimb, Sabine Kirchmeier, Nicolai Hartvig Sørensen and Lars Kai Hansen for discussions and answering questions, and the reviewers for suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. This work is funded by the Innovation Fund Denmark through the projects DAnish Center for Big Data... | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hur-etal-2020-domain | https://aclanthology.org/2020.bionlp-1.17 | Domain Adaptation and Instance Selection for Disease Syndrome Classification over Veterinary Clinical Notes | Identifying the reasons for antibiotic administration in veterinary records is a critical component of understanding antimicrobial usage patterns. This informs antimicrobial stewardship programs designed to fight antimicrobial resistance, a major health crisis affecting both humans and animals in which veterinarians ha... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | We thank Simon Sȗster, Afshin Rahimi, and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and valuable suggestions.This research was undertaken with the assistance of information and other resources from the VetCompass Australia consortium under the project "VetCompass Australia: Big Data and Realtime Surveillanc... | 2020 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
korkontzelos-etal-2009-graph | https://aclanthology.org/W09-1705 | Graph Connectivity Measures for Unsupervised Parameter Tuning of Graph-Based Sense Induction Systems. | Word Sense Induction (WSI) is the task of identifying the different senses (uses) of a target word in a given text. This paper focuses on the unsupervised estimation of the free parameters of a graph-based WSI method, and explores the use of eight Graph Connectivity Measures (GCM) that assess the degree of connectivity... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yan-nakashole-2021-grounded | https://aclanthology.org/2021.nlp4posimpact-1.16 | A Grounded Well-being Conversational Agent with Multiple Interaction Modes: Preliminary Results | Technologies for enhancing well-being, healthcare vigilance and monitoring are on the rise. However, despite patient interest, such technologies suffer from low adoption. One hypothesis for this limited adoption is loss of human interaction that is central to doctorpatient encounters. In this paper we seek to address t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
qian-etal-2019-comparative | https://aclanthology.org/W19-6714 | A Comparative Study of English-Chinese Translations of Court Texts by Machine and Human Translators and the Word2Vec Based Similarity Measure's Ability To Gauge Human Evaluation Biases | In this comparative study, a jury instruction scenario was used to test the translating capabilities of multiple machine translation tools and a human translator with extensive court experience. Three certified translators/interpreters subjectively evaluated the target texts generated using adequacy and fluency as the ... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
liu-etal-2022-end | https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.46 | End-to-End Segmentation-based News Summarization | In this paper, we bring a new way of digesting news content by introducing the task of segmenting a news article into multiple sections and generating the corresponding summary to each section. We make two contributions towards this new task. First, we create and make available a dataset, SEGNEWS, consisting of 27k new... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
schulze-wettendorf-etal-2014-snap | https://aclanthology.org/S14-2101 | SNAP: A Multi-Stage XML-Pipeline for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis | This paper describes the SNAP system, which participated in Task 4 of SemEval-2014: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis. We use an XML-based pipeline that combines several independent components to perform each subtask. Key resources used by the system are Bing Liu's sentiment lexicon, Stanford CoreNLP, RFTagger, several m... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
jindal-2018-generating | https://aclanthology.org/N18-4020 | Generating Image Captions in Arabic using Root-Word Based Recurrent Neural Networks and Deep Neural Networks | Image caption generation has gathered widespread interest in the artificial intelligence community. Automatic generation of an image description requires both computer vision and natural language processing techniques. While, there has been advanced research in English caption generation, research on generating Arabic ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hale-etal-2018-finding | https://aclanthology.org/P18-1254 | Finding syntax in human encephalography with beam search | Recurrent neural network grammars (RNNGs) are generative models of (tree, string) pairs that rely on neural networks to evaluate derivational choices. Parsing with them using beam search yields a variety of incremental complexity metrics such as word surprisal and parser action count. When used as regressors against hu... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. 1607441 and No. 1607251. We thank Max Cantor and Rachel Eby for helping with data collection. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lee-etal-2016-feature | https://aclanthology.org/W16-4204 | Feature-Augmented Neural Networks for Patient Note De-identification | Patient notes contain a wealth of information of potentially great interest to medical investigators. However, to protect patients' privacy, Protected Health Information (PHI) must be removed from the patient notes before they can be legally released, a process known as patient note de-identification. The main objectiv... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | The project was supported by Philips Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Philips Research. We warmly thank Michele Filannino, Alistair Johnson, Li-wei Lehman, Roger Mark, and Tom Pollard for their helpful suggestions and technical as... | 2016 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
sahlgren-coster-2004-using | https://aclanthology.org/C04-1070 | Using Bag-of-Concepts to Improve the Performance of Support Vector Machines in Text Categorization | This paper investigates the use of conceptbased representations for text categorization. We introduce a new approach to create concept-based text representations, and apply it to a standard text categorization collection. The representations are used as input to a Support Vector Machine classifier, and the results show... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We have introduced a new method for producing concept-based (BoC) text representations, and we have compared the performance of an SVM classifier on the Reuters-21578 collection using both traditional word-based (BoW), and concept-based representations. The results show that BoC representations outperform BoW when only... | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
xiao-etal-2005-principles | https://aclanthology.org/I05-1072 | Principles of Non-stationary Hidden Markov Model and Its Applications to Sequence Labeling Task | Hidden Markov Model (Hmm) is one of the most popular language models. To improve its predictive power, one of Hmm hypotheses, named limited history hypothesis, is usually relaxed. Then Higher-order Hmm is built up. But there are several severe problems hampering the applications of highorder Hmm, such as the problem of... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This investigation was supported emphatically by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60435020) and the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China (2002AA117010-09).We especially thank the three anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions and comments. | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
amin-etal-2020-data | https://aclanthology.org/2020.bionlp-1.20 | A Data-driven Approach for Noise Reduction in Distantly Supervised Biomedical Relation Extraction | Fact triples are a common form of structured knowledge used within the biomedical domain. As the amount of unstructured scientific texts continues to grow, manual annotation of these texts for the task of relation extraction becomes increasingly expensive. Distant supervision offers a viable approach to combat this by ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback. The work was partially funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 777107 through the project Precise4Q and by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through th... | 2020 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
daille-2003-conceptual | https://aclanthology.org/W03-1802 | Conceptual Structuring through Term Variations | Term extraction systems are now an integral part of the compiling of specialized dictionaries and updating of term banks. In this paper, we present a term detection approach that discovers, structures, and infers conceptual relationships between terms for French. Conceptual relationships are deduced from specific types... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
tokunaga-etal-2005-automatic | https://aclanthology.org/I05-1010 | Automatic Discovery of Attribute Words from Web Documents | We propose a method of acquiring attribute words for a wide range of objects from Japanese Web documents. The method is a simple unsupervised method that utilizes the statistics of words, lexico-syntactic patterns, and HTML tags. To evaluate the attribute words, we also establish criteria and a procedure based on quest... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gomez-1982-towards | https://aclanthology.org/P82-1006 | Towards a Theory of Comprehension of Declarative Contexts | An outline of a theory of comprehension of declarative contexts is presented. The main aspect of the theory being developed is based on Kant's distinction between concepts as rules (we have called them conceptual specialists) and concepts as an abstract representation (schemata, frames). Comprehension is viewed as a pr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under contract F49620-79-0152, and was done in part while the author was a member of the AI group at the Ohio State University.I would llke to thank Amar Mukhopadhyay for reading and providing constructive comments on drafts of this paper, and M... | 1982 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cassani-etal-2015-distributional | https://aclanthology.org/W15-2406 | Which distributional cues help the most? Unsupervised contexts selection for lexical category acquisition | Starting from the distributional bootstrapping hypothesis, we propose an unsupervised model that selects the most useful distributional information according to its salience in the input, incorporating psycholinguistic evidence. With a supervised Parts-of-Speech tagging experiment, we provide preliminary results sugges... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The presented research was supported by a BOF/TOP grant (ID 29072) of the Research Council of the University of Antwerp. | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
grois-2005-learning | https://aclanthology.org/P05-2015 | Learning Strategies for Open-Domain Natural Language Question Answering | This work presents a model for learning inference procedures for story comprehension through inductive generalization and reinforcement learning, based on classified examples. The learned inference procedures (or strategies) are represented as of sequences of transformation rules. The approach is compared to three prio... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
moreno-etal-2002-speechdat | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/269.pdf | SpeechDat across all America: SALA II | SALA II is a project co-sponsored by several companies that focuses on collecting linguistic data dedicated for training speaker independent speech recognizers for mobile/cellular network telephone applications. The goal of the project is to produce SpeechDatlike databases in all the significant languages and dialects ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pham-etal-2016-convolutional | https://aclanthology.org/D16-1123 | Convolutional Neural Network Language Models | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown to yield very strong results in several Computer Vision tasks. Their application to language has received much less attention, and it has mainly focused on static classification tasks, such as sentence classification for Sentiment Analysis or relation extraction. In this ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Marco Baroni and three anonymous reviewers for fruitful feedback. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 655577 (LOVe); ERC 2011 Starting Independent Research Grant n. 283554 (COMPOSES) and t... | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
padmakumar-he-2021-unsupervised | https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.213 | Unsupervised Extractive Summarization using Pointwise Mutual Information | Unsupervised approaches to extractive summarization usually rely on a notion of sentence importance defined by the semantic similarity between a sentence and the document. We propose new metrics of relevance and redundancy using pointwise mutual information (PMI) between sentences, which can be easily computed by a pre... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
swanson-etal-2020-rationalizing | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.496 | Rationalizing Text Matching: Learning Sparse Alignments via Optimal Transport | Selecting input features of top relevance has become a popular method for building selfexplaining models. In this work, we extend this selective rationalization approach to text matching, where the goal is to jointly select and align text pieces, such as tokens or sentences, as a justification for the downstream predic... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Jesse Michel, Derek Chen, Yi Yang, and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable discussions. We thank Sam Altschul, Derek Chen, Amit Ganatra, Alex Lin, James Mullenbach, Jen Seale, Siddharth Varia, and Lei Xu for providing the human evaluation. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
negi-buitelaar-2015-curse | https://aclanthology.org/W15-0115 | Curse or Boon? Presence of Subjunctive Mood in Opinionated Text | In addition to the expression of positive and negative sentiments in the reviews, customers often tend to express wishes and suggestions regarding improvements in a product/service, which could be worth extracting. Subjunctive mood is often present in sentences which speak about a possibility or action that has not yet... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been funded by the the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement No 644632 MixedEmotions, and Science Foundation Ireland under Grant Number SFI/12/RC/2289. | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sarkar-bandyopadhyay-2008-design | https://aclanthology.org/I08-3012 | Design of a Rule-based Stemmer for Natural Language Text in Bengali | This paper presents a rule-based approach for finding out the stems from text in Bengali, a resource-poor language. It starts by introducing the concept of orthographic syllable, the basic orthographic unit of Bengali. Then it discusses the morphological structure of the tokens for different parts of speech, formalizes... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dobrowolski-etal-2021-samsung | https://aclanthology.org/2021.wat-1.27 | Samsung R\&D Institute Poland submission to WAT 2021 Indic Language Multilingual Task | This paper describes the submission to the WAT 2021 Indic Language Multilingual Task by Samsung R&D Institute Poland. The task covered translation between 10 Indic Languages (Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu) and English. We combined a variety of techniques: transl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
boggild-andersen-1990-valence | https://aclanthology.org/W89-0113 | Valence Frames Used for Syntactic Disambiguation in the EUROTRA-DK Model | The EEC Machine Translation Programme E U RO TRA is a multi lingual, transfer-based, module-structured machine translation project. The result of the analysis, the interface structure, is bcised on a dependency grammar combined with a frame theory. The valency frames, specified in the lexicon, enable the grammar to ana... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1990 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zuber-1982-explicit | https://aclanthology.org/C82-2073 | Explicit Sentences and Syntactic Complexity | (2) Leslie Is a student (3) Leslie Is a woman and Leslle Is a student It is clear however that nelther (2) nor (3) can be considered as an "exact" translation of (1). Sentence (2) does not carry the information that Leslie Is a woman and sentence 3does not carry thls-information in the same way as (1)i the fact ~hat Le... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1982 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nagaraju-etal-2017-rule | https://aclanthology.org/W17-7550 | Rule Based Approch of Clause Boundary Identification in Telugu | One of the major challenges in Natural Language Processing is identifying Clauses and their Boundaries in Computational Linguistics. This paper attempts to develop an Automatic Clause Boundary Identifier (CBI) for Telugu language. The language Telugu belongs to South-Central Dravidian language family with features of h... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ye-ling-2019-distant | https://aclanthology.org/N19-1288 | Distant Supervision Relation Extraction with Intra-Bag and Inter-Bag Attentions | This paper presents a neural relation extraction method to deal with the noisy training data generated by distant supervision. Previous studies mainly focus on sentence-level de-noising by designing neural networks with intra-bag attentions. In this paper, both intrabag and inter-bag attentions are considered in order ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
fan-etal-2015-hpsg | https://aclanthology.org/W15-3303 | An HPSG-based Shared-Grammar for the Chinese Languages: ZHONG [|] | This paper introduces our attempts to model the Chinese language using HPSG and MRS. Chinese refers to a family of various languages including Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Min, etc. These languages share a large amount of structure, though they may differ in orthography, lexicon, and syntax. To model these, we are buil... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to express special thanks to Justin Chunlei Yang and Dan Flickinger for their enormous work on ManGO, which our current grammar is based on. In addition, we received much inspiration from Yi Zhang and Rui Wang and their Mandarin Chinese Grammar. We are grateful to Michael Wayne Goodman, Luis Mortado da Co... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
he-etal-2019-pointer | https://aclanthology.org/U19-1013 | A Pointer Network Architecture for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing | Semantic parsing targets at mapping human utterances into structured meaning representations, such as logical forms, programming snippets, SQL queries etc. In this work, we focus on logical form generation, which is extracted from an automated email assistant system. Since this task is dialogue-oriented, information ac... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
munkhdalai-yu-2017-neural-semantic | https://aclanthology.org/E17-1038 | Neural Semantic Encoders | We present a memory augmented neural network for natural language understanding: Neural Semantic Encoders. NSE is equipped with a novel memory update rule and has a variable sized encoding memory that evolves over time and maintains the understanding of input sequences through read, compose and write operations. NSE ca... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Abhyuday Jagannatha and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions. This work was supported in part by the grant HL125089 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the ... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
han-etal-2015-chinese | https://aclanthology.org/W15-3103 | Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning Model | Named entity recognition (NER) plays an important role in the NLP literature. The traditional methods tend to employ large annotated corpus to achieve a high performance. Different with many semi-supervised learning models for NER task, in this paper, we employ the graph-based semi-supervised learning (GBSSL) method to... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by the Research Committee of the University of Macau (Grant No. MYRG2015-00175-FST and MYRG2015-00188-FST) and the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau (Grant No. 057/2014/A). The first author was supported by | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
leone-etal-2020-building | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.366 | Building Semantic Grams of Human Knowledge | Word senses are typically defined with textual definitions for human consumption and, in computational lexicons, put in context via lexical-semantic relations such as synonymy, antonymy, hypernymy, etc. In this paper we embrace a radically different paradigm that provides a slot-filler structure, called "semagram", to ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The last author gratefully acknowledges the support of the ERC Consolidator Grant MOUSSE No. 726487 under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kotonya-etal-2021-graph | https://aclanthology.org/2021.fever-1.3 | Graph Reasoning with Context-Aware Linearization for Interpretable Fact Extraction and Verification | This paper presents an end-to-end system for fact extraction and verification using textual and tabular evidence, the performance of which we demonstrate on the FEVEROUS dataset. We experiment with both a multi-task learning paradigm to jointly train a graph attention network for both the task of evidence extraction an... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
molla-van-zaanen-2005-learning | https://aclanthology.org/U05-1005 | Learning of Graph Rules for Question Answering | AnswerFinder is a framework for the development of question-answering systems. An-swerFinder is currently being used to test the applicability of graph representations for the detection and extraction of answers. In this paper we briefly describe AnswerFinder and introduce our method to learn graph patterns that link q... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research is funded by the Australian Research Council, ARC Discovery Grant no DP0450750. | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shao-etal-2018-greedy | https://aclanthology.org/D18-1510 | Greedy Search with Probabilistic N-gram Matching for Neural Machine Translation | Neural machine translation (NMT) models are usually trained with the word-level loss using the teacher forcing algorithm, which not only evaluates the translation improperly but also suffers from exposure bias. Sequence-level training under the reinforcement framework can mitigate the problems of the word-level loss, b... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the project NO.61472428 and the project NO. 61662077. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hall-nivre-2006-generic | https://aclanthology.org/W05-1708 | A generic architecture for data-driven dependency parsing | We present a software architecture for data-driven dependency parsing of unrestricted natural language text, which achieves a strict modularization of parsing algorithm, feature model and learning method such that these parameters can be varied independently. The design has been realized in MaltParser, which supports s... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
jiang-etal-2018-supervised | https://aclanthology.org/P18-1252 | Supervised Treebank Conversion: Data and Approaches | Xinzhou Jiang 2 * , Bo Zhang 2 , Zhenghua Li 1,2 , Min Zhang 1,2 , Sheng Li 3 , Luo Si 3 1. Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Soochow University, Suzhou, China 2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China xzjiang, bzhang17@stu.suda.edu.cn, zhli13,minzhang@suda.edu.cn 3. Alibaba In... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the helpful comments. We are greatly grateful to all participants in data annotation for their hard work. We also thank Guodong Zhou and Wenliang Chen for the helpful discussions, and Meishan Zhang for his help on the re-implementation of the Biaffine Parser. ... | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sulem-etal-2015-conceptual | https://aclanthology.org/W15-3502 | Conceptual Annotations Preserve Structure Across Translations: A French-English Case Study | Divergence of syntactic structures between languages constitutes a major challenge in using linguistic structure in Machine Translation (MT) systems. Here, we examine the potential of semantic structures. While semantic annotation is appealing as a source of cross-linguistically stable structures, little has been accom... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Roy Schwartz for helpful comments. This research was supported by the Language, Logic and Cognition Center (LLCC) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (for the first author) and by the ERC Advanced Fellowship 249520 GRAMPLUS (for the second author). | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kalouli-etal-2021-really | https://aclanthology.org/2021.iwcs-1.13 | Is that really a question? Going beyond factoid questions in NLP | Research in NLP has mainly focused on factoid questions, with the goal of finding quick and reliable ways of matching a query to an answer. However, human discourse involves more than that: it contains non-canonical questions deployed to achieve specific communicative goals. In this paper, we investigate this under-stu... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) for funding within project BU 1806/10-2 "Questions Visualized" of the FOR2111 "Questions at the Interfaces". We also thank our annotators, as well as the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
malmasi-dras-2015-large | https://aclanthology.org/N15-1160 | Large-Scale Native Language Identification with Cross-Corpus Evaluation | We present a large-scale Native Language Identification (NLI) experiment on new data, with a focus on cross-corpus evaluation to identify corpus-and genre-independent language transfer features. We test a new corpus and show it is comparable to other NLI corpora and suitable for this task. Cross-corpus evaluation on tw... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sultan-etal-2014-dls | https://aclanthology.org/S14-2039 | DLS@CU: Sentence Similarity from Word Alignment | We present an algorithm for computing the semantic similarity between two sentences. It adopts the hypothesis that semantic similarity is a monotonically increasing function of the degree to which (1) the two sentences contain similar semantic units, and (2) such units occur in similar semantic contexts. With a simplis... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
surcin-etal-2005-evaluation | https://aclanthology.org/2005.mtsummit-papers.16 | Evaluation of Machine Translation with Predictive Metrics beyond BLEU/NIST: CESTA Evaluation Campaign \# 1 | In this paper, we report on the results of a full-size evaluation campaign of various MT systems. This campaign is novel compared to the classical DARPA/NIST MT evaluation campaigns in the sense that French is the target language, and that it includes an experiment of meta-evaluation of various metrics claiming to bett... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
choi-2016-sketch | https://aclanthology.org/W16-6607 | Sketch-to-Text Generation: Toward Contextual, Creative, and Coherent Composition | The need for natural language generation (NLG) arises in diverse, multimodal contexts: ranging from describing stories captured in a photograph, to instructing how to prepare a dish using a given set of ingredients, and to composing a sonnet for a given topic phrase. One common challenge among these types of NLG tasks ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gardent-2011-generation | https://aclanthology.org/2011.jeptalnrecital-invite.3 | G\'en\'eration de phrase : entr\'ee, algorithmes et applications (Sentence Generation: Input, Algorithms and Applications) | Sentence Generation maps abstract linguistic representations into sentences. A necessary part of any natural language generation system, sentence generation has also recently received increasing attention in applications such as transfer based machine translation (cf. the LOGON project) and natural language interfaces ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhu-etal-2020-language | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.150 | Language-aware Interlingua for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation | Multilingual neural machine translation (NMT) has led to impressive accuracy improvements in low-resource scenarios by sharing common linguistic information across languages. However, the traditional multilingual model fails to capture the diversity and specificity of different languages, resulting in inferior performa... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sakaguchi-etal-2016-reassessing | https://aclanthology.org/Q16-1013 | Reassessing the Goals of Grammatical Error Correction: Fluency Instead of Grammaticality | The field of grammatical error correction (GEC) has grown substantially in recent years, with research directed at both evaluation metrics and improved system performance against those metrics. One unvisited assumption, however, is the reliance of GEC evaluation on error-coded corpora, which contain specific labeled co... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Christopher Bryant, Mariano Felice, Roman Grundkiewicz and Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt for providing data and code. We would also like to thank the TACL editor, Chris Quirk, and the three anonymous reviewers for their comments and feedback. This material is based upon work partially supported by the N... | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kirchner-2020-insights | https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.38 | Insights from Gathering MT Productivity Metrics at Scale | In this paper, we describe Dell EMC's framework to automatically collect MTrelated productivity metrics from a large translation supply chain over an extended period of time, the characteristics and volume of the gathered data, and the insights from analyzing the data to guide our MT strategy. Aligning tools, processes... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The following individuals and organizations were instrumental in creating an environment to harvest MT metrics automatically for Dell EMC: Nancy Anderson, head of the EMC translation team at the time supported the proposal to take translations "online". She negotiated with our LSPs the necessary process and tools conce... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yoo-2001-floating | https://aclanthology.org/Y01-1020 | Floating Quantifiers and Lexical Specification of Quantifier Retrieval | Floating quantifiers (FQs) in English exhibit both universal and language-specific properties, and this paper shows that such syntactic and semantic characteristics can be explained in terms of a constraint-based, lexical approach to the construction within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2001 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rogers-1996-model | https://aclanthology.org/P96-1002 | A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax | A natural next step in the evolution of constraint-based grammar formalisms from rewriting formalisms is to abstract fully away from the details of the grammar mechanism-to express syntactic theories purely in terms of the properties of the class of structures they license. By focusing on the structural properties of l... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1996 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wolfe-etal-2015-predicate | https://aclanthology.org/N15-1002 | Predicate Argument Alignment using a Global Coherence Model | We present a joint model for predicate argument alignment. We leverage multiple sources of semantic information, including temporal ordering constraints between events. These are combined in a max-margin framework to find a globally consistent view of entities and events across multiple documents, which leads to improv... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hashimoto-etal-2019-high | https://aclanthology.org/W19-5212 | A High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Structured Documentation Translation | This paper presents a high-quality multilingual dataset for the documentation domain to advance research on localization of structured text. Unlike widely-used datasets for translation of plain text, we collect XML-structured parallel text segments from the online documentation for an enterprise software platform. Thes... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank anonymous reviewers and Xi Victoria Lin for their helpful feedbacks. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ahrenberg-2019-towards | https://aclanthology.org/W19-8011 | Towards an adequate account of parataxis in Universal Dependencies | The parataxis relation as defined for Universal Dependencies 2.0 is general and, for this reason, sometimes hard to distinguish from competing analyses, such as coordination, conj, or apposition, appos. The specific subtypes that are listed for parataxis are also quite different in character. In this study we first sho... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
atterer-schlangen-2009-rubisc | https://aclanthology.org/W09-0509 | RUBISC - a Robust Unification-Based Incremental Semantic Chunker | We present RUBISC, a new incremental chunker that can perform incremental slot filling and revising as it receives a stream of words. Slot values can influence each other via a unification mechanism. Chunks correspond to sense units, and end-of-sentence detection is done incrementally based on a notion of semantic/prag... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was funded by the DFG Emmy-Noether grant SCHL845/3-1. Many thanks to Ewan Klein for valuable comments. All errors are of course ours. | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cook-etal-2016-dictionary | https://aclanthology.org/W16-3006 | A dictionary- and rule-based system for identification of bacteria and habitats in text | The number of scientific papers published each year is growing exponentially and given the rate of this growth, automated information extraction is needed to efficiently extract information from this corpus. A critical first step in this process is to accurately recognize the names of entities in text. Previous efforts... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | EU BON (EU FP7 Contract No. 308454 program), the Micro B3 Project (287589), the Earth System Science and Environmental Management COST Action (ES1103) and the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF14CC0001). | 2016 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chen-etal-2021-advpicker | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.61 | AdvPicker: Effectively Leveraging Unlabeled Data via Adversarial Discriminator for Cross-Lingual NER | Neural methods have been shown to achieve high performance in Named Entity Recognition (NER), but rely on costly high-quality labeled data for training, which is not always available across languages. While previous works have shown that unlabeled data in a target language can be used to improve crosslingual model perf... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
meister-cotterell-2021-language | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.414 | Language Model Evaluation Beyond Perplexity | We propose an alternate approach to quantifying how well language models learn natural language: we ask how well they match the statistical tendencies of natural language. To answer this question, we analyze whether text generated from language models exhibits the statistical tendencies present in the humangenerated te... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Adhi Kuncoro for helpful discussion and feedback in the middle stages of our work and Tiago Pimentel, Jason Wei, and our anonymous reviewers for insightful feedback on the manuscript. We additionally thank B. Bou for his concern. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cui-bollegala-2019-self | https://aclanthology.org/R19-1025 | Self-Adaptation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation | Lack of labelled data in the target domain for training is a common problem in domain adaptation. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation method that combines projection and self-training based approaches. Using the labelled data from the source domain, we first learn a projection th... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
graham-etal-2015-accurate | https://aclanthology.org/N15-1124 | Accurate Evaluation of Segment-level Machine Translation Metrics | Evaluation of segment-level machine translation metrics is currently hampered by: (1) low inter-annotator agreement levels in human assessments; (2) lack of an effective mechanism for evaluation of translations of equal quality; and (3) lack of methods of significance testing improvements over a baseline. In this paper... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. This research was supported by funding from the Australian Research Council and Science Foundation Ireland (Grant 12/CE/12267). | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
augenstein-etal-2017-semeval | https://aclanthology.org/S17-2091 | SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications | We describe the SemEval task of extracting keyphrases and relations between them from scientific documents, which is crucial for understanding which publications describe which processes, tasks and materials. Although this was a new task, we had a total of 26 submissions across 3 evaluation scenarios. We expect the tas... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | We would like to thank Elsevier for supporting this shared task. Special thanks go to Ronald Daniel Jr. for his feedback on the task setup and Pontus Stenetorp for his advice on brat and shared task organisation. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ramsay-field-2009-using | https://aclanthology.org/W09-3717 | Using English for commonsense knowledge | The work reported here arises from an attempt to provide a body of simple information about diet and its effect on various common medical conditions. Expressing this knowledge in natural language has a number of advantages. It also raises a number of difficult issues. We will consider solutions, and partial solutions, ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hirao-etal-2017-enumeration | https://aclanthology.org/E17-1037 | Enumeration of Extractive Oracle Summaries | To analyze the limitations and the future directions of the extractive summarization paradigm, this paper proposes an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation to obtain extractive oracle summaries in terms of ROUGE n. We also propose an algorithm that enumerates all of the oracle summaries for a set of reference su... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors thank three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
okumura-hovy-1994-lexicon | https://aclanthology.org/1994.amta-1.23 | Lexicon-to-Ontology Concept Association Using a Bilingual Dictionary | This paper describes a semi-automatic method for associating a Japanese lexicon with a semantic concept taxonomy called an ontology, using a Japanese-English bilingual dictionary as a "bridge". The ontology supports semantic processing in a knowledge-based machine translation system by providing a set of language-neutr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Kevin Knight and Matthew Haines for their significant assistance with this work. We also appreciate Kazunori Muraki of NEC Labs. for his support. | 1994 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
stanojevic-steedman-2021-formal | https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-1.2 | Formal Basis of a Language Universal | Steedman (2020) proposes as a formal universal of natural language grammar that grammatical permutations of the kind that have given rise to transformational rules are limited to a class known to mathematicians and computer scientists as the "separable" permutations. This class of permutations is exactly the class that... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We are grateful to Peter Buneman, Shay Cohen, Paula Merlo, Chris Stone, Bonnie Webber, and the Referees for Computational Linguistics for helpful comments and advice. The work was supported by ERC Advanced Fellowship 742137 SEMANTAX. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
horacek-1997-generating | https://aclanthology.org/W97-1408 | Generating Referential Descriptions in Multimedia Environments | All known algorithms dedicated to the generation of referential descriptions use natural language alone to accomplish this communicative goal. Motivated by some limitations underlying these algorithms and the resulting restrictions in their scope, we attempt to extend the basic schema of these procedures to multimedia ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The graphical proof visualization component by which the proof tree representations depicted in this paper are produced has been designed and implemented by Stephan Hess. Work on this component is going on. | 1997 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lopatkova-kettnerova-2016-alternations | https://aclanthology.org/W16-3804 | Alternations: From Lexicon to Grammar And Back Again | An excellent example of a phenomenon bridging a lexicon and a grammar is provided by grammaticalized alternations (e.g., passivization, reflexivity, and reciprocity): these alternations represent productive grammatical processes which are, however, lexically determined. While grammaticalized alternations keep lexical m... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work on this project was partially supported by the grant GA 15-09979S of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. This work has been using language resources developed, stored, and distributed by the LINDAT/CLARIN project of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project LM2015071). | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
loaiciga-wehrli-2015-rule | https://aclanthology.org/W15-2512 | Rule-Based Pronominal Anaphora Treatment for Machine Translation | In this paper we describe the rule-based MT system Its-2 developed at the University of Geneva and submitted for the shared task on pronoun translation organized within the Second DiscoMT Workshop. For improving pronoun translation, an Anaphora Resolution (AR) step based on Chomsky's Binding Theory and Hobbs' algorithm... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
harriett-1983-tools | https://aclanthology.org/1983.tc-1.2 | The tools for the job: an overview | Today, 10 November 1983, is just fifty-two days away from 1984. If you have read George Orwell's famous novel, then you will know that he predicted the invasion of video screens which would monitor everything you do and say, in order to ensure that everyone was loyal to the State. If he walked round offices and homes t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1983 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
munot-nenkova-2019-emotion | https://aclanthology.org/N19-3003 | Emotion Impacts Speech Recognition Performance | It has been established that the performance of speech recognition systems depends on multiple factors including the lexical content, speaker identity and dialect. Here we use three English datasets of acted emotion to demonstrate that emotional content also impacts the performance of commercial systems. On two of the ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
johnson-zhang-2017-deep | https://aclanthology.org/P17-1052 | Deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Categorization | This paper proposes a low-complexity word-level deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for text categorization that can efficiently represent longrange associations in text. In the literature, several deep and complex neural networks have been proposed for this task, assuming availability of relatively la... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mayfield-finin-2012-evaluating | https://aclanthology.org/W12-3013 | Evaluating the Quality of a Knowledge Base Populated from Text | The steady progress of information extraction systems has been helped by sound methodologies for evaluating their performance in controlled experiments. Annual events like MUC, ACE and TAC have developed evaluation approaches enabling researchers to score and rank their systems relative to reference results. Yet these ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hajicova-kucerova-2002-argument | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/63.pdf | Argument/Valency Structure in PropBank, LCS Database and Prague Dependency Treebank: A Comparative Pilot Study | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
de-amaral-2013-rule | https://aclanthology.org/R13-2009 | Rule-based Named Entity Extraction For Ontology Population | Currently, Text analysis techniques such as named entity recognition rely mainly on ontologies which represent the semantics of an application domain. To build such an ontology from specialized texts, this article presents a tool which detects proper names, locations and dates from texts by using manually written lingu... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2018-joint-learning | https://aclanthology.org/K18-2006 | Joint Learning of POS and Dependencies for Multilingual Universal Dependency Parsing | This paper describes the system of team LeisureX in the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Our system predicts the part-of-speech tag and dependency tree jointly. For the basic tasks, including tokenization, lemmatization and morphology prediction, we employ the offici... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
tam-etal-2007-bilingual | https://aclanthology.org/P07-1066 | Bilingual-LSA Based LM Adaptation for Spoken Language Translation | We propose a novel approach to crosslingual language model (LM) adaptation based on bilingual Latent Semantic Analysis (bLSA). A bLSA model is introduced which enables latent topic distributions to be efficiently transferred across languages by enforcing a one-to-one topic correspondence during training. Using the prop... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work is partly supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under Contract No. HR0011-06-2-0001. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of DARPA. | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
liu-etal-2017-using-context | https://aclanthology.org/D17-1231 | Using Context Information for Dialog Act Classification in DNN Framework | Previous work on dialog act (DA) classification has investigated different methods, such as hidden Markov models, maximum entropy, conditional random fields, graphical models, and support vector machines. A few recent studies explored using deep learning neural networks for DA classification, however, it is not clear y... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors thank Yandi Xia for preparing the Switchboard data, Xian Qian, Antoine Raux and Benoit Dumoulin for various discussions. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
stilo-velardi-2017-hashtag | https://aclanthology.org/J17-1005 | Hashtag Sense Clustering Based on Temporal Similarity | Hashtags are creative labels used in micro-blogs to characterize the topic of a message/discussion. Regardless of the use for which they were originally intended, hashtags cannot be used as a means to cluster messages with similar content. First, because hashtags are created in a spontaneous and highly dynamic way by u... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
doan-etal-2021-phomt | https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.369 | PhoMT: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Vietnamese-English Machine Translation | We introduce a high-quality and large-scale Vietnamese-English parallel dataset of 3.02M sentence pairs, which is 2.9M pairs larger than the benchmark Vietnamese-English machine translation corpus IWSLT15. We conduct experiments comparing strong neural baselines and well-known automatic translation engines on our datas... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful feedback. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lopopolo-etal-2019-dependency | https://aclanthology.org/W19-2909 | Dependency Parsing with your Eyes: Dependency Structure Predicts Eye Regressions During Reading | Backward saccades during reading have been hypothesized to be involved in structural reanalysis, or to be related to the level of text difficulty. We test the hypothesis that backward saccades are involved in online syntactic analysis. If this is the case we expect that saccades will coincide, at least partially, with ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work presented here was funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) Gravitation Grant 024.001.006 to the Language in Interaction Consortium. The authors thank Marloes Mak for providing the eye-tracker data and help in the analyses. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
forcada-2003-45 | https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-tttt.2 | A 45-hour computers in translation course | This paper describes how a 45-hour Computers in Translation course is actually taught to 3rd-year translation students at the University of Alacant; the course described started in year 1995-1996 and has undergone substantial redesign until its present form. It is hoped that this description may be of use to instructor... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgements: I thank Andy Way for comments and suggestions on the manuscript. | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
savoldi-etal-2021-gender | https://aclanthology.org/2021.tacl-1.51 | Gender Bias in Machine Translation | Machine translation (MT) technology has facilitated our daily tasks by providing accessible shortcuts for gathering, processing, and communicating information. However, it can suffer from biases that harm users and society at large. As a relatively new field of inquiry, studies of gender bias in MT still lack cohesion.... | true | [] | [] | Gender Equality | null | null | We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and the TACL Action Editors. Their insightful comments helped us improve on the current version of the paper. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
masala-etal-2020-robert | https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.581 | RoBERT -- A Romanian BERT Model | Deep pre-trained language models tend to become ubiquitous in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). These models learn contextualized representations by using a huge amount of unlabeled text data and obtain state of the art results on a multitude of NLP tasks, by enabling efficient transfer learning. For othe... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS -UEFISCDI, project number PN-III 54PCCDI /2018, INTELLIT -"Prezervarea s , i valorificarea patrimoniului literar românesc folosind solut , ii digitale inteligente pentru extragerea s , i sistematizarea... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ji-smith-2017-neural | https://aclanthology.org/P17-1092 | Neural Discourse Structure for Text Categorization | We show that discourse structure, as defined by Rhetorical Structure Theory and provided by an existing discourse parser, benefits text categorization. Our approach uses a recursive neural network and a newly proposed attention mechanism to compute a representation of the text that focuses on salient content, from the ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank anonymous reviewers and members of Noah's ARK for helpful feedback on this work. We thank Dallas Card and Jesse Dodge for helping prepare the Media Frames Corpus and the Congressional bill corpus. This work was made possible by a University of Washington Innovation Award. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sidner-etal-2013-demonstration | https://aclanthology.org/W13-4024 | Demonstration of an Always-On Companion for Isolated Older Adults | We summarize the status of an ongoing project to develop and evaluate a companion for isolated older adults. Four key scientific issues in the project are: embodiment, interaction paradigm, engagement and relationship. The system architecture is extensible and handles realtime behaviors. The system supports multiple ac... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under award IIS-1012083. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. | 2013 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nie-bansal-2017-shortcut | https://aclanthology.org/W17-5308 | Shortcut-Stacked Sentence Encoders for Multi-Domain Inference | We present a simple sequential sentence encoder for multi-domain natural language inference. Our encoder is based on stacked bidirectional LSTM-RNNs with shortcut connections and fine-tuning of word embeddings. The overall supervised model uses the above encoder to encode two input sentences into two vectors, and then ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the shared task organizers and the anonymous reviewers. This work was partially supported by a Google Faculty Research Award, an IBM Faculty Award, a Bloomberg Data Science Research Grant, and NVidia GPU awards. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ohara-wiebe-2003-preposition | https://aclanthology.org/W03-0411 | Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and FrameNet | This paper reports on experiments in classifying the semantic role annotations assigned to prepositional phrases in both the PENN TREEBANK and FRAMENET. In both cases, experiments are done to see how the prepositions can be classified given the dataset's role inventory, using standard word-sense disambiguation features... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The first author is supported by a generous GAANN fellowship from the Department of Education. Some of the work used computing resources at NMSU made possible through MII Grants EIA-9810732 and EIA-0220590. | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
boufaden-2003-ontology | https://aclanthology.org/P03-2002 | An Ontology-based Semantic Tagger for IE system | In this paper, we present a method for the semantic tagging of word chunks extracted from a written transcription of conversations. This work is part of an ongoing project for an information extraction system in the field of maritime Search And Rescue (SAR). Our purpose is to automatically annotate parts of texts with ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We are grateful to Robert Parks at Wordsmyth organization for giving us the electronic Wordsmyth version. Thanks to the Defense Research Establishment Valcartier for providing us with the dialog transcriptions and to National Search and rescue Secretariat for the valuable SAR manuals. | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bauer-etal-2012-dependency | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/1037_Paper.pdf | The Dependency-Parsed FrameNet Corpus | When training semantic role labeling systems, the syntax of example sentences is of particular importance. Unfortunately, for the FrameNet annotated sentences, there is no standard parsed version. The integration of the automatic parse of an annotated sentence with its semantic annotation, while conceptually straightfo... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sai-sharma-2021-towards | https://aclanthology.org/2021.dravidianlangtech-1.3 | Towards Offensive Language Identification for Dravidian Languages | Offensive speech identification in countries like India poses several challenges due to the usage of code-mixed and romanized variants of multiple languages by the users in their posts on social media. The challenge of offensive language identification on social media for Dravidian languages is harder, considering the ... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | The authors would like to convey their sincere thanks to the Department of Science and Technology (ICPS Division), New Delhi, India, for providing financial assistance under the Data Science (DS) Research of Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS) Programme [DST /ICPS /CLUS-TER /Data Science/2018/Proposal-16:(T... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
nanba-etal-2009-automatic | https://aclanthology.org/P09-2052 | Automatic Compilation of Travel Information from Automatically Identified Travel Blogs | In this paper, we propose a method for compiling travel information automatically. For the compilation, we focus on travel blogs, which are defined as travel journals written by bloggers in diary form. We consider that travel blogs are a useful information source for obtaining travel information, because many bloggers'... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhu-etal-2020-multitask | https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.430 | A Multitask Active Learning Framework for Natural Language Understanding | Natural language understanding (NLU) aims at identifying user intent and extracting semantic slots. This requires sufficient annotating data to get considerable performance in real-world situations. Active learning (AL) has been well-studied to decrease the needed amount of the annotating data and successfully applied ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
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