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candito-constant-2014-strategies | https://aclanthology.org/P14-1070 | Strategies for Contiguous Multiword Expression Analysis and Dependency Parsing | In this paper, we investigate various strategies to predict both syntactic dependency parsing and contiguous multiword expression (MWE) recognition, testing them on the dependency version of French Treebank (Abeillé and Barrier, 2004), as instantiated in the SPMRL Shared Task (Seddah et al., 2013). Our work focuses on ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ws-1998-treatment | https://aclanthology.org/W98-0600 | The Computational Treatment of Nominals | iii
Toni Badia and Roser Sauri The Representation of Syntactically Unexpressed Complements to Nouns ......... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1998 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pavalanathan-eisenstein-2015-confounds | https://aclanthology.org/D15-1256 | Confounds and Consequences in Geotagged Twitter Data | Twitter is often used in quantitative studies that identify geographically-preferred topics, writing styles, and entities. These studies rely on either GPS coordinates attached to individual messages, or on the user-supplied location field in each profile. In this paper, we compare these data acquisition techniques and... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgments Thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their useful and constructive feedback on our submission. The following members of the Georgia Tech Computational Linguistics Laboratory offered feedback throughout the research process: Naman Goyal, Yangfeng Ji, Vinodh Krishan, Ana Smith, Yijie Wang, and Yi Yang. T... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chen-bunescu-2017-exploration | https://aclanthology.org/I17-2075 | An Exploration of Data Augmentation and RNN Architectures for Question Ranking in Community Question Answering | The automation of tasks in community question answering (cQA) is dominated by machine learning approaches, whose performance is often limited by the number of training examples. Starting from a neural sequence learning approach with attention, we explore the impact of two data augmentation techniques on question rankin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This work was supported by an allocation of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
surana-chinagundi-2022-ginius | https://aclanthology.org/2022.ltedi-1.43 | giniUs @LT-EDI-ACL2022: Aasha: Transformers based Hope-EDI | This paper describes team giniUs' submission to the Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Shared Task organised by LT-EDI ACL 2022. We have fine-tuned the RoBERTa-large pre-trained model and extracted the last four Decoder layers to build a binary classifier. Our best result on the leaderboard ach... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
okabe-etal-2005-query | https://aclanthology.org/H05-1121 | Query Expansion with the Minimum User Feedback by Transductive Learning | Query expansion techniques generally select new query terms from a set of top ranked documents. Although a user's manual judgment of those documents would much help to select good expansion terms, it is difficult to get enough feedback from users in practical situations. In this paper we propose a query expansion techn... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wang-etal-2012-exploiting | https://aclanthology.org/C12-2128 | Exploiting Discourse Relations for Sentiment Analysis | The overall sentiment of a text is critically affected by its discourse structure. By splitting a text into text spans with different discourse relations, we automatically train the weights of different relations in accordance with their importance, and then make use of discourse structure knowledge to improve sentimen... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nimb-2004-corpus | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2004/pdf/284.pdf | A Corpus-based Syntactic Lexicon for Adverbs | A word class often neglected in the field of NLP resources, namely adverbs, has lately been described in a computational lexicon produced at CST as one of the results of a Ph.D.-project. The adverb lexicon, which is integrated in the Danish STO lexicon, gives detailed syntactic information on the type of modification a... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
muis-etal-2018-low | https://aclanthology.org/C18-1007 | Low-resource Cross-lingual Event Type Detection via Distant Supervision with Minimal Effort | The use of machine learning for NLP generally requires resources for training. Tasks performed in a low-resource language usually rely on labeled data in another, typically resource-rich, language. However, there might not be enough labeled data even in a resource-rich language such as English. In such cases, one appro... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We acknowledge NIST for coordinating the SF type evaluation and providing the test data. NIST serves to coordinate the evaluations in order to support research and to help advance the state-of-the-art. NIST evaluations are not viewed as a competition, and such results reported by NIST are not to be construed, or repres... | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhong-etal-2019-closer | https://aclanthology.org/D19-5410 | A Closer Look at Data Bias in Neural Extractive Summarization Models | In this paper, we take stock of the current state of summarization datasets and explore how different factors of datasets influence the generalization behaviour of neural extractive summarization models. Specifically, we first propose several properties of datasets, which matter for the generalization of summarization ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
karamanolakis-etal-2020-txtract | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.751 | TXtract: Taxonomy-Aware Knowledge Extraction for Thousands of Product Categories | Extracting structured knowledge from product profiles is crucial for various applications in e-Commerce. State-of-the-art approaches for knowledge extraction were each designed for a single category of product, and thus do not apply to real-life e-Commerce scenarios, which often contain thousands of diverse categories.... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors would like to sincerely thank Ron Benson, Christos Faloutsos, Andrey Kan, Yan Liang, Yaqing Wang, and Tong Zhao for their insightful comments on the paper, and Gabriel Blanco, Alexandre Manduca, Saurabh Deshpande, Jay Ren, and Johanna Umana for their constructive feedback on data integration for the experim... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
leung-etal-2016-developing | https://aclanthology.org/W16-5403 | Developing Universal Dependencies for Mandarin Chinese | This article proposes a Universal Dependency Annotation Scheme for Mandarin Chinese, including POS tags and dependency analysis. We identify cases of idiosyncrasy of Mandarin Chinese that are difficult to fit into the current schema which has mainly been based on the descriptions of various Indo-European languages. We ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by a grant from the PROCORE-France/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme sponsored by the Research Grants Council and the Consulate General of France in Hong Kong (Reference No.: F-CityU107/15 and N° 35322RG); and by a Strategic Research Grant (Project No. 7004494) from City University of Hong Kong. | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mondal-etal-2021-classification | https://aclanthology.org/2021.smm4h-1.29 | Classification of COVID19 tweets using Machine Learning Approaches | The reported work is a description of our participation in the "Classification of COVID19 tweets containing symptoms" shared task, organized by the "Social Media Mining for Health Applications (SMM4H)" workshop. The literature describes two machine learning approaches that were used to build a threeclass classification... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gero-etal-2022-sparks | https://aclanthology.org/2022.in2writing-1.12 | Sparks: Inspiration for Science Writing using Language Models | Large-scale language models are rapidly improving, performing well on a variety of tasks with little to no customization. In this work we investigate how language models can support science writing, a challenging writing task that is both open-ended and highly constrained. We present a system for generating "sparks", s... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhang-etal-2019-paws | https://aclanthology.org/N19-1131 | PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling | Existing paraphrase identification datasets lack sentence pairs that have high lexical overlap without being paraphrases. Models trained on such data fail to distinguish pairs like flights from New York to Florida and flights from Florida to New York. This paper introduces PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank our anonymous reviewers and the Google AI Language team, especially Emily Pitler, for the insightful comments that contributed to this paper. Many thanks also to the Data Compute team, especially Ashwin Kakarla and Henry Jicha, for their help with the annotations | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sassano-kurohashi-2010-using | https://aclanthology.org/P10-1037 | Using Smaller Constituents Rather Than Sentences in Active Learning for Japanese Dependency Parsing | We investigate active learning methods for Japanese dependency parsing. We propose active learning methods of using partial dependency relations in a given sentence for parsing and evaluate their effectiveness empirically. Furthermore, we utilize syntactic constraints of Japanese to obtain more labeled examples from pr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and Tomohide Shibata for their valuable comments. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shimorina-belz-2022-human | https://aclanthology.org/2022.humeval-1.6 | The Human Evaluation Datasheet: A Template for Recording Details of Human Evaluation Experiments in NLP | This paper presents the Human Evaluation Datasheet (HEDS), a template for recording the details of individual human evaluation experiments in Natural Language Processing (NLP), and reports on first experience of researchers using HEDS sheets in practice. Originally taking inspiration from seminal papers by Bender and F... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hayes-2004-publisher | https://aclanthology.org/W04-3109 | Publisher Perspective on Broad Full-text Literature Access for Text Mining in Academic and Corporate Endeavors | There is a great deal of interest in obtaining access to the vast stores of full-text literature held by the various publishers. The need to balance a reduction of the restrictions on access with the protection of the revenue streams of the publishers is critical. Without the publishers, the content would not be availa... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
schloder-fernandez-2014-role | https://aclanthology.org/W14-4321 | The Role of Polarity in Inferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogue | We study the role that logical polarity plays in determining the rejection or acceptance function of an utterance in dialogue. We develop a model inspired by recent work on the semantics of negation and polarity particles and test it on annotated data from two spoken dialogue corpora: the Switchboard Corpus and the AMI... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
liu-etal-2007-forest | https://aclanthology.org/P07-1089 | Forest-to-String Statistical Translation Rules | In this paper, we propose forest-to-string rules to enhance the expressive power of tree-to-string translation models. A forestto-string rule is capable of capturing nonsyntactic phrase pairs by describing the correspondence between multiple parse trees and one string. To integrate these rules into tree-to-string trans... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Contract No. 60603095 and 60573188. | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
junczys-dowmunt-grundkiewicz-2014-amu | https://aclanthology.org/W14-1703 | The AMU System in the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction by Data-Intensive and Feature-Rich Statistical Machine Translation | Statistical machine translation toolkits like Moses have not been designed with grammatical error correction in mind. In order to achieve competitive results in this area, it is not enough to simply add more data. Optimization procedures need to be customized, task-specific features should be introduced. Only then can ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wu-etal-2011-answering | https://aclanthology.org/I11-1107 | Answering Complex Questions via Exploiting Social Q\&A Collection | This paper regards social Q&A collections, such as Yahoo! Answer as a knowledge repository and investigates techniques to mine knowledge from them for improving a sentence-based complex question answering (QA) system. In particular, we present a question-type-specific method (QTSM) that studies at extracting question-t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
swanson-yamangil-2012-correction | https://aclanthology.org/N12-1037 | Correction Detection and Error Type Selection as an ESL Educational Aid | We present a classifier that discriminates between types of corrections made by teachers of English in student essays. We define a set of linguistically motivated feature templates for a log-linear classification model, train this classifier on sentence pairs extracted from the Cambridge Learner Corpus, and achieve 89%... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
federico-etal-2011-overview | https://aclanthology.org/2011.iwslt-evaluation.1 | Overview of the IWSLT 2011 evaluation campaign | We report here on the eighth Evaluation Campaign organized by the IWSLT workshop. This year, the IWSLT evaluation focused on the automatic translation of public talks and included tracks for speech recognition, speech translation, text translation, and system combination. Unlike previous years, all data supplied for th... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
preotiuc-pietro-ungar-2018-user | https://aclanthology.org/C18-1130 | User-Level Race and Ethnicity Predictors from Twitter Text | User demographic inference from social media text has the potential to improve a range of downstream applications, including real-time passive polling or quantifying demographic bias. This study focuses on developing models for user-level race and ethnicity prediction. We introduce a data set of users who self-report t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors acknowledge the support of the Templeton Religion Trust, grant TRT-0048. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2014-annotating | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/250_Paper.pdf | Annotating Relation Mentions in Tabloid Press | This paper presents a new resource for the training and evaluation needed by relation extraction experiments. The corpus consists of annotations of mentions for three semantic relations: marriage, parent-child, siblings, selected from the domain of biographic facts about persons and their social relationships. The corp... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was partially supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through the project Deependance (contract 01IW11003) and by Google through a Focused Research Award for the project LUcKY granted in July 2013. | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
resnik-etal-2013-using | https://aclanthology.org/D13-1133 | Using Topic Modeling to Improve Prediction of Neuroticism and Depression in College Students | We investigate the value-add of topic modeling in text analysis for depression, and for neuroticism as a strongly associated personality measure. Using Pennebaker's Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) lexicon to provide baseline features, we show that straightforward topic modeling using Latent Dirichlet Allocatio... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | Quality Education | null | We are grateful to Jamie Pennebaker for the LIWC lexicon and for allowing us to use data from Pennebaker and King (1999) and Rude et al. (2004), to the three psychologists who kindly took the time to provide human ratings, and to our reviewers for helpful comments. This work has been supported in part by NSF grant IIS-... | 2013 | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sowa-1979-semantics | https://aclanthology.org/P79-1010 | Semantics of Conceptual Graphs | Conceptual graphs are both a language for representing knowledge and patterns for constructing models. They form models in the AI sense of structures that approximate some actual or possible system in the real world. They also form models in the logical sense of structures for which some set of axioms are true. When co... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1979 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zelasko-2018-expanding | https://aclanthology.org/L18-1295 | Expanding Abbreviations in a Strongly Inflected Language: Are Morphosyntactic Tags Sufficient? | In this paper, the problem of recovery of morphological information lost in abbreviated forms is addressed with a focus on highly inflected languages. Evidence is presented that the correct inflected form of an expanded abbreviation can in many cases be deduced solely from the morphosyntactic tags of the context. The p... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mihalcea-moldovan-1999-method | https://aclanthology.org/P99-1020 | A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text | Selecting the most appropriate sense for an ambiguous word in a sentence is a central problem in Natural Language Processing. In this paper, we present a method that attempts to disambiguate all the nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives in a text, using the senses provided in WordNet. The senses are ranked using two sou... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1999 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ben-abacha-zweigenbaum-2011-medical | https://aclanthology.org/W11-0207 | Medical Entity Recognition: A Comparaison of Semantic and Statistical Methods | Medical Entity Recognition is a crucial step towards efficient medical texts analysis. In this paper we present and compare three methods based on domain-knowledge and machine-learning techniques. We study two research directions through these approaches: (i) a first direction where noun phrases are extracted in a firs... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | This work has been partially supported by OSEO under the Quaero program. | 2011 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
vincze-almasi-2014-non | https://aclanthology.org/W14-0116 | Non-Lexicalized Concepts in Wordnets: A Case Study of English and Hungarian | Here, we investigate non-lexicalized synsets found in the Hungarian wordnet, and compare them to the English one, in the context of wordnet building principles. We propose some strategies that may be used to overcome difficulties concerning non-lexicalized synsets in wordnets constructed using the expand method. It is ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was in part supported by the European Union and co-funded by the European Social Fund through the project Telemedicine-focused research activities in the fields of mathematics, informatics and medical sciences (grant no.: TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0073). | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dillinger-seligman-2006-conversertm | https://aclanthology.org/W06-3706 | Converser\mbox$^\mboxTM$: Highly Interactive Speech-to-Speech Translation for Healthcare | We describe a highly interactive system for bidirectional, broad-coverage spoken language communication in the healthcare area. The paper briefly reviews the system's interactive foundations, and then goes on to discuss in greater depth our Translation Shortcuts facility, which minimizes the need for interactive verifi... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dadu-pant-2020-sarcasm | https://aclanthology.org/2020.figlang-1.6 | Sarcasm Detection using Context Separators in Online Discourse | Sarcasm is an intricate form of speech, where meaning is conveyed implicitly. Being a convoluted form of expression, detecting sarcasm is an assiduous problem. The difficulty in recognition of sarcasm has many pitfalls, including misunderstandings in everyday communications, which leads us to an increasing focus on aut... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
jardine-teufel-2014-topical | https://aclanthology.org/E14-1053 | Topical PageRank: A Model of Scientific Expertise for Bibliographic Search | We model scientific expertise as a mixture of topics and authority. Authority is calculated based on the network properties of each topic network. ThemedPageRank, our combination of LDA-derived topics with PageRank differs from previous models in that topics influence both the bias and transition probabilities of PageR... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
merlo-1997-attaching | https://aclanthology.org/W97-0317 | Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Backed-off Estimation Generalized | There has recently been considerable interest in the use of lexically-based statistical techniques to resolve prepositional phrase attachments. To our knowledge, however, these investigations have only considered the problem of attaching the first PP, i.e., in a IV NP PP] configuration. In this paper, we consider one t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We gratefully acknowledge the support of the British Council and the Swiss National Science Foundation on grant 83BC044708 to the first two authors, and on grant 12-43283.95 and fellowship 8210-46569 from the Swiss NSF to the first author. We thank the audiences at Edinburgh and Pennsylvania for their useful comments. ... | 1997 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
louis-newman-2012-summarization | https://aclanthology.org/C12-2075 | Summarization of Business-Related Tweets: A Concept-Based Approach | We present a method for summarizing the collection of tweets related to a business. Our procedure aggregates tweets into subtopic clusters which are then ranked and summarized by a few representative tweets from each cluster. Central to our approach is the ability to group diverse tweets into clusters. The broad cluste... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
koufakou-scott-2020-lexicon | https://aclanthology.org/2020.trac-1.24 | Lexicon-Enhancement of Embedding-based Approaches Towards the Detection of Abusive Language | Detecting abusive language is a significant research topic, which has received a lot of attention recently. Our work focuses on detecting personal attacks in online conversations. As previous research on this task has largely used deep learning based on embeddings, we explore the use of lexicons to enhance embedding-ba... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | We gratefully acknowledge the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) research credits program and the TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) program. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
nguyen-etal-2010-nonparametric | https://aclanthology.org/C10-1092 | Nonparametric Word Segmentation for Machine Translation | We present an unsupervised word segmentation model for machine translation. The model uses existing monolingual segmentation techniques and models the joint distribution over source sentence segmentations and alignments to the target sentence. During inference, the monolingual segmentation model and the bilingual word ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Kevin Gimpel for interesting discussions and technical advice. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for useful feedback. This work was supported by DARPA Gale project, NSF grants 0844507 and 0915187. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lazaridou-etal-2016-red | https://aclanthology.org/P16-2035 | The red one!: On learning to refer to things based on discriminative properties | As a first step towards agents learning to communicate about their visual environment, we propose a system that, given visual representations of a referent (CAT) and a context (SOFA), identifies their discriminative attributes, i.e., properties that distinguish them (has_tail). Moreover, although supervision is only pr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by ERC 2011 Starting Independent Research Grant n. 283554 (COM-POSES). We gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the GPUs used for this research. | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
torabi-asr-demberg-2012-implicitness | https://aclanthology.org/C12-1163 | Implicitness of Discourse Relations | The annotations of explicit and implicit discourse connectives in the Penn Discourse Treebank make it possible to investigate on a large scale how different types of discourse relations are expressed. Assuming an account of the Uniform Information Density hypothesis, we expect that discourse relations should be express... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
batista-navarro-ananiadou-2011-building | https://aclanthology.org/W11-0210 | Building a Coreference-Annotated Corpus from the Domain of Biochemistry | One of the reasons for which the resolution of coreferences has remained a challenging information extraction task, especially in the biomedical domain, is the lack of training data in the form of annotated corpora. In order to address this issue, we developed the HANAPIN corpus. It consists of full-text articles from ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | The UK National Centre for Text Mining is funded by the UK Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). The authors would also like to acknowledge the Office of the Chancellor, in collaboration with the Office of the Vice-Chancellor for Research and Development, of the University of the Philippines Diliman for funding s... | 2011 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mogele-etal-2006-smartweb | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/pdf/277_pdf.pdf | SmartWeb UMTS Speech Data Collection: The SmartWeb Handheld Corpus | In this paper we outline the German speech data collection for the SmartWeb project, which is funded by the German Ministry of Science and Education. We focus on the SmartWeb Handheld Corpus (SHC), which has been collected by the Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals (BAS) at the Phonetic Institute (IPSK) of Munich Unive... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mao-etal-2021-lightweight | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.226 | Lightweight Cross-Lingual Sentence Representation Learning | Large-scale models for learning fixeddimensional cross-lingual sentence representations like LASER (Artetxe and Schwenk, 2019b) lead to significant improvement in performance on downstream tasks. However, further increases and modifications based on such large-scale models are usually impractical due to memory limitati... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank all the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve this paper. This work was partially supported by Grantin-Aid for Young Scientists #19K20343, JSPS. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
boyd-graber-etal-2012-besting | https://aclanthology.org/D12-1118 | Besting the Quiz Master: Crowdsourcing Incremental Classification Games | Cost-sensitive classification, where the features used in machine learning tasks have a cost, has been explored as a means of balancing knowledge against the expense of incrementally obtaining new features. We introduce a setting where humans engage in classification with incrementally revealed features: the collegiate... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the many players who played our online quiz bowl to provide our data (and hopefully had fun doing so) and Carlo Angiuli, Arnav Moudgil, and Jerry Vinokurov for providing access to quiz bowl questions. This research was supported by NSF grant #1018625. Jordan Boyd-Graber is also supported by the Army Research L... | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kovatchev-etal-2021-vectors | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.96 | Can vectors read minds better than experts? Comparing data augmentation strategies for the automated scoring of children's mindreading ability | In this paper we implement and compare 7 different data augmentation strategies for the task of automatic scoring of children's ability to understand others' thoughts, feelings, and desires (or "mindreading"). We recruit in-domain experts to re-annotate augmented samples and determine to what extent each strategy prese... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | We would like to thank Imogen Grumley Traynor and Irene Luque Aguilera for the annotation and the creation of the lists of synonyms and phrases. We also want to thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback and suggestions. This project was funded by a grant from Wellcome to R. T. Devine. | 2021 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
qin-etal-2021-dont | https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.182 | Don't be Contradicted with Anything! CI-ToD: Towards Benchmarking Consistency for Task-oriented Dialogue System | Consistency Identification has obtained remarkable success on open-domain dialogue, which can be used for preventing inconsistent response generation. However, in contrast to the rapid development in open-domain dialogue, few efforts have been made to the task-oriented dialogue direction. In this paper, we argue that c... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China via grant 2020AAA0106501 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) via grant 61976072 and 61772153. This work was also supported by the Zhejiang Lab's International Talent Fund for Young Professionals. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
turian-etal-2010-word | https://aclanthology.org/P10-1040 | Word Representations: A Simple and General Method for Semi-Supervised Learning | If we take an existing supervised NLP system, a simple and general way to improve accuracy is to use unsupervised word representations as extra word features. We evaluate Brown clusters, Collobert and Weston (2008) embeddings, and HLBL (Mnih & Hinton, 2009) embeddings of words on both NER and chunking. We use near stat... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Thank you to Magnus Sahlgren, Bob Carpenter, Percy Liang, Alexander Yates, and the anonymous reviewers for useful discussion. Thank you to Andriy Mnih for inducing his embeddings on RCV1 for us. Joseph Turian and Yoshua Bengio acknowledge the following agencies for research funding and computing support: NSERC, RQCHP, ... | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yaseen-etal-2006-building | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/pdf/131_pdf.pdf | Building Annotated Written and Spoken Arabic LRs in NEMLAR Project | The NEMLAR project: Network for Euro-Mediterranean LAnguage Resource and human language technology development and support; (www.nemlar.org) is a project supported by the EC with partners from Europe and the Middle East; whose objective is to build a network of specialized partners to promote and support the developmen... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors wish to thank the European Commission for the support granted through the INCO-MED programme. The INCO-MED programme has enhanced the development of the cultural dialogue and partnerships across the Mediterranean, as well as the advancement of science to the benefit of all involved parties. It was wise to s... | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chae-2004-analysis | https://aclanthology.org/Y04-1006 | An Analysis of the Korean [manyak ... V-telato] Construction : An Indexed Phrase Structure Grammar Approach | Concord adverbial constructions in Korean show unbounded dependency relationships between two non-empty entities. There are two different types of unboundedness involved: one between a concord adverbial and a verbal ending and the other between the adverbial as a modifier and a predicate. In addition, these unboundedne... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | An earlier version of this paper was presented at a monthly meeting of the Korean Society for Language and Information on April 24, 2004. I appreciate valuable comments and suggestions from Beom-mo Kang, Yong-Beom Kim, Seungho Nam, Jae-Hak Yoon and others. | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
saggion-2007-shef | https://aclanthology.org/S07-1063 | SHEF: Semantic Tagging and Summarization Techniques Applied to Cross-document Coreference | We describe experiments for the crossdocument coreference task in SemEval 2007. Our cross-document coreference system uses an in-house agglomerative clustering implementation to group documents referring to the same entity. Clustering uses vector representations created by summarization and semantic tagging analysis co... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was partially supported by the EU-funded MUSING project (IST-2004-027097) and the EUfunded LIRICS project (eContent project 22236). | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
guo-etal-2020-evidence | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.544 | Evidence-Aware Inferential Text Generation with Vector Quantised Variational AutoEncoder | Generating inferential texts about an event in different perspectives requires reasoning over different contexts that the event occurs. Existing works usually ignore the context that is not explicitly provided, resulting in a context-independent semantic representation that struggles to support the generation. To addre... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Daya Guo and Jian Yin are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1711262, U1611264, U1711261, U1811261, U1811264, U1911203), National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB1004404), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019B1515130001), Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province (2018B0... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dong-1990-transtar | https://aclanthology.org/C90-3066 | Transtar - A Commercial English-Chinese MT System | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1990 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
romero-etal-2021-task | https://aclanthology.org/2021.sigdial-1.46 | A Task-Oriented Dialogue Architecture via Transformer Neural Language Models and Symbolic Injection | Recently, transformer language models have been applied to build both task-and non-taskoriented dialogue systems. Although transformers perform well on most of the NLP tasks, they perform poorly on context retrieval and symbolic reasoning. Our work aims to address this limitation by embedding the model in an operationa... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
baker-sato-2003-framenet | https://aclanthology.org/P03-2030 | The FrameNet Data and Software | The FrameNet project has developed a lexical knowledge base providing a unique level of detail as to the the possible syntactic realizations of the specific semantic roles evoked by each predicator, for roughly 7,000 lexical units, on the basis of annotating more than 100,000 example sentences extracted from corpora. A... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
saravanan-etal-2008-automatic | https://aclanthology.org/I08-1063 | Automatic Identification of Rhetorical Roles using Conditional Random Fields for Legal Document Summarization | In this paper, we propose a machine learning approach to rhetorical role identification from legal documents. In our approach, we annotate roles in sample documents with the help of legal experts and take them as training data. Conditional random field model has been trained with the data to perform rhetorical role ide... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
prevot-etal-2013-quantitative-comparative | https://aclanthology.org/Y13-1007 | A Quantitative Comparative Study of Prosodic and Discourse Units, the Case of French and Taiwan Mandarin | Studies of spontaneous conversational speech grounded on large and richly annotated corpora are still rare due to the scarcity of such resources. Comparative studies based on such resources are even more rarely found because of the extra-need of comparability in terms of content, genre and speaking style. The present p... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been realized thanks to the support of the France-Taiwan ORCHID Program, under grant 100-2911-I-001-504 and the NSC project 100-2410-H-001-093 granted to the second author, as well as ANR OTIM BLAN08-2-349062 for initial work on the French data. We would like also to thank our colleagues for the help at v... | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
basu-roy-chowdhury-etal-2019-instance | https://aclanthology.org/D19-6120 | Instance-based Inductive Deep Transfer Learning by Cross-Dataset Querying with Locality Sensitive Hashing | Supervised learning models are typically trained on a single dataset and the performance of these models rely heavily on the size of the dataset i.e., the amount of data available with ground truth. Learning algorithms try to generalize solely based on the data that it is presented with during the training. In this wor... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shaalan-etal-2009-syntactic | https://aclanthology.org/2009.mtsummit-caasl.9 | Syntactic Generation of Arabic in Interlingua-based Machine Translation Framework | Arabic is a highly inflectional language, with a rich morphology, relatively free word order, and two types of sentences: nominal and verbal. Arabic natural language processing in general is still underdeveloped and Arabic natural language generation (NLG) is even less developed. In particular, Arabic natural language ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cruz-etal-2017-annotating | https://aclanthology.org/W17-1808 | Annotating Negation in Spanish Clinical Texts | In this paper we present ongoing work on annotating negation in Spanish clinical documents. A corpus of anamnesis and radiology reports has been annotated by two domain expert annotators with negation markers and negated events. The Dice coefficient for inter-annotator agreement is higher than 0.94 for negation markers... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | This work has been partially funded by the Andalusian Regional Govenment (Bidamir Project TIC-07629) and the Spanish Government (IPHealth Project TIN2013-47153-C3-2-R). RM is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) via the Spinoza-prize awarded to Piek Vossen (SPI 30-673, 2014(SPI 30-673... | 2017 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wu-etal-2021-counterfactual | https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.156 | Counterfactual Supporting Facts Extraction for Explainable Medical Record Based Diagnosis with Graph Network | Providing a reliable explanation for clinical diagnosis based on the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is fundamental to the application of Artificial Intelligence in the medical field. Current methods mostly treat the EMR as a text sequence and provide explanations based on a precise medical knowledge base, which is dis... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2018YFB1005104) and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-SSW-JSC006). | 2021 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
esteve-etal-2010-epac | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/650_Paper.pdf | The EPAC Corpus: Manual and Automatic Annotations of Conversational Speech in French Broadcast News | This paper presents the EPAC corpus which is composed by a set of 100 hours of conversational speech manually transcribed and by the outputs of automatic tools (automatic segmentation, transcription, POS tagging, etc.) applied on the entire French ESTER 1 audio corpus: this concerns about 1700 hours of audio recordings... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by the ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) under contract number ANR-06-MDCA-006. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sagot-martinez-alonso-2017-improving | https://aclanthology.org/W17-6304 | Improving neural tagging with lexical information | Neural part-of-speech tagging has achieved competitive results with the incorporation of character-based and pre-trained word embeddings. In this paper, we show that a state-of-the-art bi-LSTM tagger can benefit from using information from morphosyntactic lexicons as additional input. The tagger, trained on several doz... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
de-vriend-etal-2002-using | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/264.pdf | Using Grammatical Description as a Metalanguage Resource | The present paper is concerned with the advantages of a digitised descriptive grammar over its traditional print version. First we discuss the process of up-conversion of the ANS material and the main advantages the E-ANS has for the editorial staff. Then from the perspective of language resources, we discuss different... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank the members of the steering committee of this project for their comments and suggestions on the work presented in this paper: Gosse Bouma, Walter Daelemans, Carel Jansen, Gerard Kempen, Luuk Van Waes. | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
tomeh-etal-2009-complexity | https://aclanthology.org/2009.mtsummit-papers.17 | Complexity-Based Phrase-Table Filtering for Statistical Machine Translation | We describe an approach for filtering phrase tables in a Statistical Machine Translation system, which relies on a statistical independence measure called Noise, first introduced in (Moore, 2004). While previous work by (Johnson et al., 2007) also addressed the question of phrase table filtering, it relied on a simpler... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by the European Commission under the IST Project SMART (FP6-033917). Thanks to Eric Gaussier for his support at the be-ginning of this project, and to Sara Stymne and the anonymous reviewers for detailed and insightful comments. | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kulkarni-boyer-2018-toward | https://aclanthology.org/W18-0532 | Toward Data-Driven Tutorial Question Answering with Deep Learning Conversational Models | There has been an increase in popularity of data-driven question answering systems given their recent success. This paper explores the possibility of building a tutorial question answering system for Java programming from data sampled from a community-based question answering forum. This paper reports on the creation o... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
felt-etal-2015-making | https://aclanthology.org/K15-1020 | Making the Most of Crowdsourced Document Annotations: Confused Supervised LDA | Corpus labeling projects frequently use low-cost workers from microtask marketplaces; however, these workers are often inexperienced or have misaligned incentives. Crowdsourcing models must be robust to the resulting systematic and nonsystematic inaccuracies. We introduce a novel crowdsourcing model that adapts the dis... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgments This work was supported by the collaborative NSF Grant IIS-1409739 (BYU) and IIS-1409287 (UMD). Boyd-Graber is also supported by NSF grants IIS-1320538 and NCSE-1422492. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the vie... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
fernando-2013-segmenting | https://aclanthology.org/W13-3004 | Segmenting Temporal Intervals for Tense and Aspect | Timelines interpreting interval temporal logic formulas are segmented into strings which serve as semantic representations for tense and aspect. The strings have bounded but refinable granularity, suitable for analyzing (im)perfectivity, durativity, telicity, and various relations including branching. | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bernth-1997-easyenglish | https://aclanthology.org/A97-1024 | EasyEnglish: A Tool for Improving Document Quality | We describe the authoring tool, EasyEnglish, which is part of IBM's internal SGML editing environment, Information Development Workbench. EasyEnglish helps writers produce clearer and simpler English by pointing out ambiguity and complexity as well as performing some standard grammar checking. Where appropriate, EasyEn... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | I would like to thank the following persons for contributions to EasyEnglish and to this paper: Michael McCord of IBM Research for use of his ESG grammar and parser, for contributing ideas to the design and implementation, for extensive work on the lexicons and lexical utilities, and for commenting on this paper; Andre... | 1997 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
galvez-etal-2020-unifying | https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.27 | A unifying framework for modeling acoustic/prosodic entrainment: definition and evaluation on two large corpora | Acoustic/prosodic (a/p) entrainment has been associated with multiple positive social aspects of human-human conversations. However, research on its effects is still preliminary, first because how to model it is far from standardized, and second because most of the reported findings rely on small corpora or on corpora ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ustalov-etal-2018-unsupervised | https://aclanthology.org/L18-1164 | An Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation System for Under-Resourced Languages | In this paper, we present Watasense, an unsupervised system for word sense disambiguation. Given a sentence, the system chooses the most relevant sense of each input word with respect to the semantic similarity between the given sentence and the synset constituting the sense of the target word. Watasense has two modes ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zelenko-etal-2004-coreference | https://aclanthology.org/W04-0704 | Coreference Resolution for Information Extraction | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wu-weld-2010-open | https://aclanthology.org/P10-1013 | Open Information Extraction Using Wikipedia | Information-extraction (IE) systems seek to distill semantic relations from naturallanguage text, but most systems use supervised learning of relation-specific examples and are thus limited by the availability of training data. Open IE systems such as TextRunner, on the other hand, aim to handle the unbounded number of... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Oren Etzioni and Michele Banko from Turing Center at the University of Washington for providing the code of their software and useful discussions. We also thank Alan Ritter, Mausam, Peng Dai, Raphael Hoffmann, Xiao Ling, Stefan Schoenmackers, Andrey Kolobov and Daniel Suskin for valuable comments. This materia... | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bangalore-etal-2001-impact | https://aclanthology.org/W01-0520 | Impact of Quality and Quantity of Corpora on Stochastic Generation | EQUATION
EQUATION | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2001 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gurcke-etal-2021-assessing | https://aclanthology.org/2021.argmining-1.7 | Assessing the Sufficiency of Arguments through Conclusion Generation | The premises of an argument give evidence or other reasons to support a conclusion. However, the amount of support required depends on the generality of a conclusion, the nature of the individual premises, and similar. An argument whose premises make its conclusion rationally worthy to be drawn is called sufficient in ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Katharina Brennig, Simon Seidl, Abdullah Burak, Frederike Gurcke and Dr. Maurice Gurcke for their feedback. We gratefully acknowledge the computing time provided the described experiments by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing (PC 2 ). This project has been partially funded by the German Research Found... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wedlake-1992-introduction | https://aclanthology.org/1992.tc-1.1 | An Introduction to quality assurance and a guide to the implementation of BS5750 | This paper introduces the philosophy of Quality Assurance and traces the development of the British Standard for Quality Systems-BS 5750. The key components of the Quality System are covered and there is a discussion on how to choose a Quality System which is most appropriate to the needs of the particular organisation... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1992 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
marivate-etal-2020-investigating | https://aclanthology.org/2020.rail-1.3 | Investigating an Approach for Low Resource Language Dataset Creation, Curation and Classification: Setswana and Sepedi | The recent advances in Natural Language Processing have only been a boon for well represented languages, negating research in lesser known global languages. This is in part due to the availability of curated data and research resources. One of the current challenges concerning low-resourced languages are clear guidelin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
heck-etal-2015-naist | https://aclanthology.org/2015.iwslt-evaluation.17 | The NAIST English speech recognition system for IWSLT 2015 | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
grishina-2017-combining | https://aclanthology.org/W17-4809 | Combining the output of two coreference resolution systems for two source languages to improve annotation projection | Although parallel coreference corpora can to a high degree support the development of SMT systems, there are no large-scale parallel datasets available due to the complexity of the annotation task and the variability in annotation schemes. In this study, we exploit an annotation projection method to combine the output ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
duppada-etal-2018-seernet | https://aclanthology.org/S18-1002 | SeerNet at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Domain Adaptation for Affect in Tweets | The paper describes the best performing system for the SemEval-2018 Affect in Tweets (English) sub-tasks. The system focuses on the ordinal classification and regression sub-tasks for valence and emotion. For ordinal classification valence is classified into 7 different classes ranging from-3 to 3 whereas emotion is cl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mitchell-lapata-2008-vector | https://aclanthology.org/P08-1028 | Vector-based Models of Semantic Composition | This paper proposes a framework for representing the meaning of phrases and sentences in vector space. Central to our approach is vector composition which we operationalize in terms of additive and multiplicative functions. Under this framework, we introduce a wide range of composition models which we evaluate empirica... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
fujii-etal-2012-effects | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/714_Paper.pdf | Effects of Document Clustering in Modeling Wikipedia-style Term Descriptions | Reflecting the rapid growth of science, technology, and culture, it has become common practice to consult tools on the World Wide Web for various terms. Existing search engines provide an enormous volume of information, but retrieved information is not organized. Hand-compiled encyclopedias provide organized informatio... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kim-1996-internally | https://aclanthology.org/Y96-1042 | Internally Headed Relative Clause Constructions in Korean | This paper attempts to analyze some grammatical aspects of the so called internally-headed relative clause construction in Korean. This paper proposes that the meaning of the external head kes is underspecified in the sense that its semantic content is filled in by co-indexing it to the internal head under appropriate ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1996 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
heinroth-etal-2012-adaptive | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/169_Paper.pdf | Adaptive Speech Understanding for Intuitive Model-based Spoken Dialogues | In this paper we present three approaches towards adaptive speech understanding. The target system is a model-based Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Manager, the OwlSpeak ASDM. We enhanced this system in order to properly react on non-understandings in real-life situations where intuitive communication is required. OwlSpeak pr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The research leading to these results has received funding from the Transregional Collaborative Research Centre SF-B/TRR 62 "Companion-Technology for Cognitive Technical Systems" funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mireshghallah-etal-2022-mix | https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.31 | Mix and Match: Learning-free Controllable Text Generationusing Energy Language Models | Recent work on controlled text generation has either required attribute-based fine-tuning of the base language model (LM), or has restricted the parameterization of the attribute discriminator to be compatible with the base autoregressive LM. In this work, we propose Mix and Match LM, a global score-based alternative f... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and meta-reviewers for their helpful feedback. We also thank our colleagues at the UCSD/CMU Berg Lab for their helpful comments and feedback. | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
uslu-etal-2017-textimager | https://aclanthology.org/E17-3005 | TextImager as a Generic Interface to R | R is a very powerful framework for statistical modeling. Thus, it is of high importance to integrate R with state-of-theart tools in NLP. In this paper, we present the functionality and architecture of such an integration by means of TextImager. We use the OpenCPU API to integrate R based on our own R-Server. This allo... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kraus-etal-2020-comparison | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.54 | A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Proactive Dialogue Strategies for Conversational Recommendation | Recommendation systems aim at facilitating information retrieval for users by taking into account their preferences. Based on previous user behaviour, such a system suggests items or provides information that a user might like or find useful. Nonetheless, how to provide suggestions is still an open question. Depending ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
aji-etal-2021-paracotta | https://aclanthology.org/2021.paclic-1.56 | ParaCotta: Synthetic Multilingual Paraphrase Corpora from the Most Diverse Translation Sample Pair | We release our synthetic parallel paraphrase corpus across 17 languages: Arabic, Catalan, | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yao-van-durme-2014-information | https://aclanthology.org/P14-1090 | Information Extraction over Structured Data: Question Answering with Freebase | Answering natural language questions using the Freebase knowledge base has recently been explored as a platform for advancing the state of the art in open domain semantic parsing. Those efforts map questions to sophisticated meaning representations that are then attempted to be matched against viable answer candidates ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgments We thank the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence for funding this work. We are also grateful to Jonathan Berant, Tom Kwiatkowski, Qingqing Cai, Adam Lopez, Chris Callison-Burch and Peter Clark for helpful discussion and to the reviewers for insightful comments. | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bannard-2007-measure | https://aclanthology.org/W07-1101 | A Measure of Syntactic Flexibility for Automatically Identifying Multiword Expressions in Corpora | Natural languages contain many multi-word sequences that do not display the variety of syntactic processes we would expect given their phrase type, and consequently must be included in the lexicon as multiword units. This paper describes a method for identifying such items in corpora, focussing on English verb-noun com... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Thanks to Tim Baldwin, Francis Bond, Ted Briscoe, Chris Callison-Burch, Mirella Lapata, Alex Las-carides, Andrew Smith, Takaaki Tanaka and two anonymous reviewers for helpful ideas and comments. | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ma-etal-2002-models | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/141.pdf | Models and Tools for Collaborative Annotation | The Annotation Graph Toolkit (AGTK) is a collection of software which facilitates development of linguistic annotation tools. AGTK provides a database interface which allows applications to use a database server for persistent storage. This paper discusses various modes of collaborative annotation and how they can be s... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 9978056 and 9980009 (Talkbank). | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dugan-etal-2022-feasibility | https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.151 | A Feasibility Study of Answer-Unaware Question Generation for Education | We conduct a feasibility study into the applicability of answer-agnostic question generation models to textbook passages. We show that a significant portion of errors in such systems arise from asking irrelevant or uninterpretable questions and that such errors can be ameliorated by providing summarized input. We find ... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rangarajan-sridhar-etal-2014-framework | https://aclanthology.org/C14-1092 | A Framework for Translating SMS Messages | Short Messaging Service (SMS) has become a popular form of communication. While it is predominantly used for monolingual communication, it can be extremely useful for facilitating cross-lingual communication through statistical machine translation. In this work we present an application of statistical machine translati... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
petukhova-bunt-2010-towards | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/195_Paper.pdf | Towards an Integrated Scheme for Semantic Annotation of Multimodal Dialogue Data | This paper investigates the applicability of existing dialogue act annotation schemes, designed for the analysis of spoken dialogue, to the semantic annotation of multimodal data, and the way a dialogue act annotation scheme can be extended to cover dialogue phenomena from multiple modalities. | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was conducted within the project Multidimensional Dialogue Modelling, sponsored by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), under grant reference 017.003.090. We also very thankful to anonumous reviewers for their valuable comments. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mccoy-1984-correcting | https://aclanthology.org/P84-1090 | Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions: How Should The System Respond? | Tills paper describes a computational method for correcting users' miseonceptioas concerning the objects modelled by a compute," s.ystem. The method involves classifying object-related misc,mce|,tions according to the knowledge-base feature involved in the incorrect information. For each resulting class sub-types are i... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | I would like to thank Julia tlirschberg, Aravind Joshi, Martha Poll.~ck, and Bonnie Webber for their many helpful comments concerning this work. | 1984 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
carter-1994-improving | https://aclanthology.org/A94-1010 | Improving Language Models by Clustering Training Sentences | Many of the kinds of language model used in speech understanding suffer from imperfect modeling of intra-sentential contextual influences. I argue that this problem can be addressed by clustering the sentences in a training corpus automatically into subcorpora on the criterion of entropy reduction, and calculating sepa... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was partly funded by the Defence Research Agency, Malvern, UK, under assignment M85T51XX.I am grateful to Manny Rayner and Ian Lewin for useful comments on earlier versions of this paper. Responsibility for any remaining errors or unclarities rests in the customary place. | 1994 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2016-litway | https://aclanthology.org/W16-3004 | LitWay, Discriminative Extraction for Different Bio-Events | Even a simple biological phenomenon may introduce a complex network of molecular interactions. Scientific literature is one of the trustful resources delivering knowledge of these networks. We propose LitWay, a system for extracting semantic relations from texts. Lit-Way utilizes a hybrid method that combines both a ru... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2016 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pianta-etal-2008-textpro | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/645_paper.pdf | The TextPro Tool Suite | We present TextPro, a suite of modular Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for analysis of Italian and English texts. The suite has been designed so as to integrate and reuse state of the art NLP components developed by researchers at FBK. The current version of the tool suite provides functions ranging from tokeni... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been funded partly by the following projects: the ONTOTEXT sponsored by the Autonomous Province of Trento under the FUP-2004 research program, and partly by the Meaning and PATExpert (http://www.patexpert.org) projects sponsored by the European Commission. We wish to thanks Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto fo... | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lin-mitamura-2004-keyword | https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-30194-3_19 | Keyword translation from English to Chinese for multilingual QA | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
collier-etal-1999-genia | https://aclanthology.org/E99-1043 | The GENIA project: corpus-based knowledge acquisition and information extraction from genome research papers | We present an outline of the genome information acquisition (GENIA) project for automatically extracting biochemical information from journal papers and abstracts. GENIA will be available over the Internet and is designed to aid in information extraction, retrieval and visualisation and to help reduce information overl... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | 1999 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
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