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lakomkin-etal-2017-gradascent | https://aclanthology.org/W17-5222 | GradAscent at EmoInt-2017: Character and Word Level Recurrent Neural Network Models for Tweet Emotion Intensity Detection | The WASSA 2017 EmoInt shared task has the goal to predict emotion intensity values of tweet messages. Given the text of a tweet and its emotion category (anger, joy, fear, and sadness), the participants were asked to build a system that assigns emotion intensity values. Emotion intensity estimation is a challenging pro... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 642667 (SECURE). We would like to thank Dr. Cornelius Weber and Dr. Sven Magg for their helpful comments and suggestions. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
stolcke-1995-efficient | https://aclanthology.org/J95-2002 | An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities | We describe an extension of Earley's parser for stochastic context-free grammars that computes the following quantities given a stochastic context-free grammar and an input string: a) probabilities of successive prefixes being generated by the grammar; b) probabilities of substrings being generated by the nonterminals,... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Thanks are due Dan Jurafsky and Steve Omohundro for extensive discussions on the topics in this paper, and Fernando Pereira for helpful advice and pointers. Jerry Feldman, Terry Regier, Jonathan Segal, Kevin Thompson, and the anonymous reviewers provided valuable comments for improving content and presentation. | 1995 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
radev-etal-2003-evaluation | https://aclanthology.org/P03-1048 | Evaluation Challenges in Large-Scale Document Summarization | We present a large-scale meta evaluation of eight evaluation measures for both single-document and multi-document summarizers. To this end we built a corpus consisting of (a) 100 Million automatic summaries using six summarizers and baselines at ten summary lengths in both English and Chinese, (b) more than 10,000 manu... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
o-donnaile-2014-tools | https://aclanthology.org/W14-4603 | Tools facilitating better use of online dictionaries: Technical aspects of Multidict, Wordlink and Clilstore | The Internet contains a plethora of openly available dictionaries of many kinds, translating between thousands of language pairs. Three tools are described, Multidict, Wordlink and Clilstore, all openly available at multidict.net, which enable these diverse resources to be harnessed, unified, and utilised in ergonomic ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Multidict and Wordlink were first developed under the EC financed 44 POOLS-T 45 project. Clilstore was developed, and Multidict and Wordlink further developed under TOOLS 46 project financed by the EC's Lifelong Learning Programme. Much of the credit for their development goes to the suggestions, user testing and feedb... | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nothman-etal-2014-command | https://aclanthology.org/W14-5207 | Command-line utilities for managing and exploring annotated corpora | Users of annotated corpora frequently perform basic operations such as inspecting the available annotations, filtering documents, formatting data, and aggregating basic statistics over a corpus. While these may be easily performed over flat text files with stream-processing UNIX tools, similar tools for structured anno... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
joshi-schabes-1989-evaluation | https://aclanthology.org/H89-2053 | An Evaluation of Lexicalization in Parsing | In this paper, we evaluate a two-pass parsing strategy proposed for the so-called 'lexicalized' grammar. In 'lexicalized' grammars (Schabes, Abeill$ and Joshi, 1988), each elementary structure is systematically associated with a lexical item called anchor. These structures specify extended domains of locality (as compa... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1989 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gonzalez-etal-2019-elirf | https://aclanthology.org/S19-2031 | ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Snapshot Ensemble of Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Networks for Contextual Emotion Detection | This paper describes the approach developed by the ELiRF-UPV team at SemEval 2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion Detection in Text. We have developed a Snapshot Ensemble of 1D Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Networks to extract features from 3-turn conversations in order to perform contextual emotion detection in text. T... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been partially supported by the Spanish MINECO and FEDER founds under project AMIC (TIN2017-85854-C4-2-R) and the GiSPRO project (PROMETEU/2018/176). Work of José-Ángel González is also financed by Universitat Politècnica de València under grant PAID-01-17. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gardent-perez-beltrachini-2012-using | https://aclanthology.org/W12-4614 | Using FB-LTAG Derivation Trees to Generate Transformation-Based Grammar Exercises | Using a Feature-Based Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar (FB-LTAG), we present an approach for generating pairs of sentences that are related by a syntactic transformation and we apply this approach to create language learning exercises. We argue that the derivation trees of an FB-LTAG provide a good level of represent... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The research presented in this paper was partially supported by the European Fund for Regional Development within the framework of the INTER-REG IV A Allegro Project. We would also like to thank German Kruszewski and Elise Fetet for their help in developing and annotating the test data. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kawahara-etal-2002-construction | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/302.pdf | Construction of a Japanese Relevance-tagged Corpus | This paper describes our corpus annotation project. The annotated corpus has relevance tags which consist of predicate-argument relations, relations between nouns, and coreferences. To construct this relevance-tagged corpus, we investigated a large corpus and established the specification of the annotation. This paper ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
oepen-etal-2005-holistic | https://aclanthology.org/2005.eamt-1.27 | Holistic regression testing for high-quality MT: some methodological and technological reflections | We review the techniques and tools used for regression testing, the primary quality assurance measure, in a multi-site research project working towards a high-quality Norwegian-English MT demonstrator. A combination of hand-constructed test suites, domain-specific corpora, specialized software tools, and somewhat rigid... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dunn-adams-2020-geographically | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.308 | Geographically-Balanced Gigaword Corpora for 50 Language Varieties | While text corpora have been steadily increasing in overall size, even very large corpora are not designed to represent global population demographics. For example, recent work has shown that existing English gigaword corpora over-represent inner-circle varieties from the US and the UK (Dunn, 2019b). To correct implici... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wang-etal-2017-crowd | https://aclanthology.org/D17-1205 | CROWD-IN-THE-LOOP: A Hybrid Approach for Annotating Semantic Roles | Crowdsourcing has proven to be an effective method for generating labeled data for a range of NLP tasks. However, multiple recent attempts of using crowdsourcing to generate gold-labeled training data for semantic role labeling (SRL) reported only modest results, indicating that SRL is perhaps too difficult a task to b... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ashida-etal-2020-building | https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-srw.9 | Building a Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpus for Drenjongke (Bhutia) | This research paper reports on the generation of the first Drenjongke corpus based on texts taken from a phrase book for beginners, written in the Tibetan script. A corpus of sentences was created after correcting errors in the text scanned through optical character reading (OCR). A total of 34 Part-of-Speech (PoS) tag... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors are grateful to Jin-Dong Kim and three anonymous reviewers for their feedback on the paper, Mamoru Komachi for insightful discussions regarding the annotation process, Arseny Tolmachev for the post-acceptance mentorship, and the AACL-IJCNLP SRW committee members for providing support of various kinds. Of co... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kuribayashi-etal-2020-language | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.47 | Language Models as an Alternative Evaluator of Word Order Hypotheses: A Case Study in Japanese | We examine a methodology using neural language models (LMs) for analyzing the word order of language. This LM-based method has the potential to overcome the difficulties existing methods face, such as the propagation of preprocessor errors in count-based methods. In this study, we explore whether the LMbased method is ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pruksachatkun-etal-2020-intermediate | https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.467 | Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models: When and Why Does It Work? | While pretrained models such as BERT have shown large gains across natural language understanding tasks, their performance can be improved by further training the model on a data-rich intermediate task, before fine-tuning it on a target task. However, it is still poorly understood when and why intermediate-task trainin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This project has benefited from support to SB by Eric and Wendy Schmidt (made by recommendation of the Schmidt Futures program), by Samsung Research (under the project Improving Deep Learning using Latent Structure), by Intuit, Inc., and by NVIDIA Corporation (with the donation of a Titan V GPU). | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
xu-etal-2002-domain | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/351.pdf | A Domain Adaptive Approach to Automatic Acquisition of Domain Relevant Terms and their Relations with Bootstrapping | In this paper, we present an unsupervised hybrid text-mining approach to automatic acquisition of domain relevant terms and their relations. We deploy the TFIDF-based term classification method to acquire domain relevant single-word terms. Further, we apply two strategies in order to learn lexico-syntatic patterns whic... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
feldman-etal-2006-cross | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/pdf/554_pdf.pdf | A Cross-language Approach to Rapid Creation of New Morpho-syntactically Annotated Resources | We take a novel approach to rapid, low-cost development of morpho-syntactically annotated resources without using parallel corpora or bilingual lexicons. The overall research question is how to exploit language resources and properties to facilitate and automate the creation of morphologically annotated corpora for new... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes, Sandra Maria Aluísio, and Ricardo Hasegawa for giving us access to the NILC corpus annotated with PALAVRAS and to Carlos Rodríguez Penagos for letting us use the CLiC-TALP corpus. | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
biemann-etal-2008-asv | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/447_paper.pdf | ASV Toolbox: a Modular Collection of Language Exploration Tools | ASV Toolbox is a modular collection of tools for the exploration of written language data both for scientific and educational purposes. It includes modules that operate on word lists or texts and allow to perform various linguistic annotation, classification and clustering tasks, including language detection, POS-taggi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ghannay-etal-2016-evaluation | https://aclanthology.org/W16-2511 | Evaluation of acoustic word embeddings | Recently, researchers in speech recognition have started to reconsider using whole words as the basic modeling unit, instead of phonetic units. These systems rely on a function that embeds an arbitrary or fixed dimensional speech segments to a vector in a fixed-dimensional space, named acoustic word embedding. Thus, sp... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was partially funded by the European Commission through the EUMSSI project, under the contract number 611057, in the framework of the FP7-ICT-2013-10 call, by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the VERA project, under the contract number ANR-12-BS02-006-01, and by the Région Pays de la Loire. | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sloetjes-wittenburg-2008-annotation | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/208_paper.pdf | Annotation by Category: ELAN and ISO DCR | The Data Category Registry is one of the ISO initiatives towards the establishment of standards for Language Resource management, creation and coding. Successful application of the DCR depends on the availability of tools that can interact with it. This paper describes the first steps that have been taken to provide us... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wan-etal-2018-ibm | https://aclanthology.org/K18-2009 | IBM Research at the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task on Multilingual Parsing | This paper presents the IBM Research AI submission to the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task on Parsing Universal Dependencies. Our system implements a new joint transition-based parser, based on the Stack-LSTM framework and the Arc-Standard algorithm, that handles tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, morphological tagging and de... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Radu Florian, Todd Ward and Salim Roukos for useful discussions. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
vincze-etal-2010-hungarian | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/465_Paper.pdf | Hungarian Dependency Treebank | Herein, we present the process of developing the first Hungarian Dependency TreeBank. First, short references are made to dependency grammars we considered important in the development of our Treebank. Second, mention is made of existing dependency corpora for other languages. Third, we present the steps of converting ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The research was -in part -supported by NKTH within the framework of TUDORKA and MASZEKER projects (Ányos Jedlik programs). | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
marasovic-etal-2020-natural | https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.253 | Natural Language Rationales with Full-Stack Visual Reasoning: From Pixels to Semantic Frames to Commonsense Graphs | Natural language rationales could provide intuitive, higher-level explanations that are easily understandable by humans, complementing the more broadly studied lower-level explanations based on gradients or attention weights. We present the first study focused on generating natural language rationales across several co... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors thank Sarah Pratt for her assistance with the grounded situation recognizer, Amandalynne Paullada, members of the AllenNLP team, and anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback.This research was supported in part by NSF (IIS1524371, IIS-1714566), DARPA under the CwC program through the ARO (W911NF-15-1-0543), ... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rei-etal-2018-scoring | https://aclanthology.org/P18-2101 | Scoring Lexical Entailment with a Supervised Directional Similarity Network | We present the Supervised Directional Similarity Network (SDSN), a novel neural architecture for learning task-specific transformation functions on top of generalpurpose word embeddings. Relying on only a limited amount of supervision from task-specific scores on a subset of the vocabulary, our architecture is able to ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Daniela Gerz and Ivan Vulić are supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant LEXICAL: Lexical Acquisition Across Languages (no 648909). We would like to thank the NVIDIA Corporation for the donation of the Titan GPU that was used for this research. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lai-pustejovsky-2019-dynamic | https://aclanthology.org/W19-0601 | A Dynamic Semantics for Causal Counterfactuals | Under the standard approach to counterfactuals, to determine the meaning of a counterfactual sentence, we consider the "closest" possible world(s) where the antecedent is true, and evaluate the consequent. Building on the standard approach, some researchers have found that the set of worlds to be considered is dependen... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhang-duh-2021-approaching | https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.7 | Approaching Sign Language Gloss Translation as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task | A cascaded Sign Language Translation system first maps sign videos to gloss annotations and then translates glosses into a spoken languages. This work focuses on the second-stage gloss translation component, which is challenging due to the scarcity of publicly available parallel data. We approach gloss translation as a... | true | [] | [] | Reduced Inequalities | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sha-2020-gradient | https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.701 | Gradient-guided Unsupervised Lexically Constrained Text Generation | Lexically-constrained generation requires the target sentence to satisfy some lexical constraints, such as containing some specific words or being the paraphrase to a given sentence, which is very important in many real-world natural language generation applications. Previous works usually apply beamsearch-based method... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers and the anonymous meta-reviewer for so many good suggestions. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
freitag-2004-toward | https://aclanthology.org/C04-1052 | Toward Unsupervised Whole-Corpus Tagging | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
medlock-2006-introduction | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/pdf/200_pdf.pdf | An Introduction to NLP-based Textual Anonymisation | We introduce the problem of automatic textual anonymisation and present a new publicly-available, pseudonymised benchmark corpus of personal email text for the task, dubbed ITAC (Informal Text Anonymisation Corpus). We discuss the method by which the corpus was constructed, and consider some important issues related to... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
raybaud-etal-2011-broadcast | https://aclanthology.org/2011.mtsummit-systems.3 | Broadcast news speech-to-text translation experiments | We present S2TT, an integrated speech-totext translation system based on POCKET-SPHINX and MOSES. It is compared to different baselines based on ANTS-the broadcast news transcription system developed at LORIA's Speech group, MOSES and Google's translation tools. A small corpus of reference transcriptions of broadcast n... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mctait-etal-1999-building | https://aclanthology.org/1999.tc-1.11 | A Building Blocks Approach to Translation Memory | Traditional Translation Memory systems that find the best match between a SL input sentence and SL sentences in a database of previously translated sentences are not ideal. Studies in the cognitive processes underlying human translation reveal that translators very rarely process SL text at the level of the sentence. T... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1999 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pinnis-etal-2018-tilde | https://aclanthology.org/L18-1214 | Tilde MT Platform for Developing Client Specific MT Solutions | In this paper, we present Tilde MT, a custom machine translation (MT) platform that provides linguistic data storage (parallel, monolingual corpora, multilingual term collections), data cleaning and normalisation, statistical and neural machine translation system training and hosting functionality, as well as wide inte... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yang-etal-2014-joint | https://aclanthology.org/D14-1071 | Joint Relational Embeddings for Knowledge-based Question Answering | Transforming a natural language (NL) question into a corresponding logical form (LF) is central to the knowledge-based question answering (KB-QA) task. Unlike most previous methods that achieve this goal based on mappings between lexicalized phrases and logical predicates, this paper goes one step further and proposes ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dziob-etal-2019-plwordnet | https://aclanthology.org/2019.gwc-1.45 | plWordNet 4.1 - a Linguistically Motivated, Corpus-based Bilingual Resource | The paper presents the latest release of the Polish WordNet, namely plWord-Net 4.1. The most significant developments since 3.0 version include new relations for nouns and verbs, mapping semantic role-relations from the valency lexicon Walenty onto the plWord-Net structure and sense-level interlingual mapping. Several ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work co-financed as part of the investment in the CLARIN-PL research infrastructure funded by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the project funded by the National Science Centre, Poland under the grant agreement No UMO-2015/18/M/HS2/00100. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lin-eisner-2018-neural | https://aclanthology.org/N18-1085 | Neural Particle Smoothing for Sampling from Conditional Sequence Models | We introduce neural particle smoothing, a sequential Monte Carlo method for sampling annotations of an input string from a given probability model. In contrast to conventional particle filtering algorithms, we train a proposal distribution that looks ahead to the end of the input string by means of a right-to-left LSTM... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been generously supported by a Google Faculty Research Award and by Grant No. 1718846 from the National Science Foundation. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kupsc-etal-2004-pronominal | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2004/pdf/671.pdf | Pronominal Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Text | The paper presents an anaphora resolution algorithm for unrestricted text. In particular, we examine portability of a knowledge-based approach of (Mitamura et al., 2002), proposed for a domain-specific task. We obtain up to 70% accuracy on unrestricted text, which is a significant improvement (almost 20%) over a baseli... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported in part by the Advanced Research and Development Activity (ARDA) under AQUAINT contract MDA904-01-C-0988. We would like to thank Curtis Huttenhower, for his work on integrating the tools we used for text analysis, as well as three anonymous reviewers and Adam Przepiórkowski for useful comments o... | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
aizawa-2002-method | https://aclanthology.org/C02-1045 | A Method of Cluster-Based Indexing of Textual Data | This paper presents a framework for clustering in text-based information retrieval systems. The prominent feature of the proposed method is that documents, terms, and other related elements of textual information are clustered simultaneously into small overlapping clusters. In the paper, the mathematical formulation an... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
xanthos-etal-2006-exploring | https://aclanthology.org/W06-3205 | Exploring variant definitions of pointer length in MDL | Within the information-theoretical framework described by (Rissanen, 1989; de Marcken, 1996; Goldsmith, 2001), pointers are used to avoid repetition of phonological material. Work with which we are familiar has assumed that there is only one way in which items could be pointed to. The purpose of this paper is to descri... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by a grant of the Swiss National Science Foundation to the first author. | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
biggins-etal-2012-university | https://aclanthology.org/S12-1097 | University\_Of\_Sheffield: Two Approaches to Semantic Text Similarity | This paper describes the University of Sheffield's submission to SemEval-2012 Task 6: Semantic Text Similarity. Two approaches were developed. The first is an unsupervised technique based on the widely used vector space model and information from WordNet. The second method relies on supervised machine learning and repr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research has been supported by a Google Research Award. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gavrila-etal-2012-domain | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/1003_Paper.pdf | Same domain different discourse style - A case study on Language Resources for data-driven Machine Translation | Data-driven machine translation (MT) approaches became very popular during last years, especially for language pairs for which it is difficult to find specialists to develop transfer rules. Statistical (SMT) or example-based (EBMT) systems can provide reasonable translation quality for assimilation purposes, as long as... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
veaux-etal-2013-towards | https://aclanthology.org/W13-3917 | Towards Personalised Synthesised Voices for Individuals with Vocal Disabilities: Voice Banking and Reconstruction | When individuals lose the ability to produce their own speech, due to degenerative diseases such as motor neurone disease (MND) or Parkinson's, they lose not only a functional means of communication but also a display of their individual and group identity. In order to build personalized synthetic voices, attempts have... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lange-ljunglof-2018-demonstrating | https://aclanthology.org/W18-7105 | Demonstrating the MUSTE Language Learning Environment | We present a language learning application that relies on grammars to model the learning outcome. Based on this concept we can provide a powerful framework for language learning exercises with an intuitive user interface and a high reliability. Currently the application aims to augment existing language classes and sup... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
von-glasersfeld-1974-yerkish | https://aclanthology.org/J74-3007 | The Yerkish Language for Non-Human Primates | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1974 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dinu-etal-2017-stylistic | https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_028 | On the stylistic evolution from communism to democracy: Solomon Marcus study case | null | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
mckeown-2006-lessons | https://aclanthology.org/W06-1401 | Lessons Learned from Large Scale Evaluation of Systems that Produce Text: Nightmares and Pleasant Surprises | As the language generation community explores the possibility of an evaluation program for language generation, it behooves us to examine our experience in evaluation of other systems that produce text as output. Large scale evaluation of summarization systems and of question answering systems has been carried out for ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This material is based upon work supported in part by the ARDA AQUAINT program (Contract No. MDA908-02-C-0008 and Contract No. NBCHC040040) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under Contract No. HR0011-06-C-0023 and Contract No. N66001-00-1-8919. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommend... | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hambardzumyan-etal-2021-warp | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.381 | WARP: Word-level Adversarial ReProgramming | Transfer learning from pretrained language models recently became the dominant approach for solving many NLP tasks. A common approach to transfer learning for multiple tasks that maximize parameter sharing trains one or more task-specific layers on top of the language model. In this paper, we present an alternative app... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
funakoshi-etal-2009-probabilistic | https://aclanthology.org/W09-0634 | A Probabilistic Model of Referring Expressions for Complex Objects | This paper presents a probabilistic model both for generation and understanding of referring expressions. This model introduces the concept of parts of objects, modelling the necessity to deal with the characteristics of separate parts of an object in the referring process. This was ignored or implicit in previous lite... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
edunov-etal-2019-pre | https://aclanthology.org/N19-1409 | Pre-trained language model representations for language generation | Pre-trained language model representations have been successful in a wide range of language understanding tasks. In this paper, we examine different strategies to integrate pretrained representations into sequence to sequence models and apply it to neural machine translation and abstractive summarization. We find that ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2015-tree | https://aclanthology.org/D15-1278 | When Are Tree Structures Necessary for Deep Learning of Representations? | Recursive neural models, which use syntactic parse trees to recursively generate representations bottom-up, are a popular architecture. However there have not been rigorous evaluations showing for exactly which tasks this syntax-based method is appropriate. In this paper, we benchmark recursive neural models against se... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would especially like to thank Richard Socher and Kai-Sheng Tai for insightful comments, advice, and suggestions. We would also like to thank Sam Bowman, Ignacio Cases, Jon Gauthier, Kevin Gu, Gabor Angeli, Sida Wang, Percy Liang and other members of the Stanford NLP group, as well as the anonymous reviewers for the... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chatterjee-etal-2017-textual | https://aclanthology.org/W17-7506 | Textual Relations and Topic-Projection: Issues in Text Categorization | Categorization of text is done on the basis of its aboutness. Understanding what a text is about often involves a subjective dimension. Developments in linguistics, however, can provide some important insights about what underlies the process of text categorization in general and topic spotting in particular. More spec... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ostling-etal-2013-automated | https://aclanthology.org/W13-1705 | Automated Essay Scoring for Swedish | We present the first system developed for automated grading of high school essays written in Swedish. The system uses standard text quality indicators and is able to compare vocabulary and grammar to large reference corpora of blog posts and newspaper articles. The system is evaluated on a corpus of 1 702 essays, each ... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. | 2013 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dwivedi-shrivastava-2017-beyond | https://aclanthology.org/W17-7526 | Beyond Word2Vec: Embedding Words and Phrases in Same Vector Space | Word embeddings are being used for several linguistic problems and NLP tasks. Improvements in solutions to such problems are great because of the recent breakthroughs in vector representation of words and research in vector space models. However, vector embeddings of phrases keeping semantics intact with words has been... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Naveen Kumar Laskari for discussions during the course of this work and Pruthwik Mishra and Saurav Jha for their valuable suggestions. | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sankepally-oard-2018-initial | https://aclanthology.org/L18-1328 | An Initial Test Collection for Ranked Retrieval of SMS Conversations | This paper describes a test collection for evaluating systems that search English SMS (Short Message Service) conversations. The collection is built from about 120,000 text messages. Topic development involved identifying typical types of information needs, then generating topics of each type for which relevant content... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lin-etal-2012-combining | https://aclanthology.org/P12-1106 | Combining Coherence Models and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Summarization Evaluation | An ideal summarization system should produce summaries that have high content coverage and linguistic quality. Many state-ofthe-art summarization systems focus on content coverage by extracting content-dense sentences from source articles. A current research focus is to process these sentences so that they read fluentl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under its International Research Centre @ Singapore Funding Initiative and administered by the IDM Programme Office.3 Our metrics are publicly available at http://wing. comp.nus.edu.sg/˜linzihen/summeval/. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
abu-jbara-radev-2011-clairlib | https://aclanthology.org/P11-4021 | Clairlib: A Toolkit for Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, and Network Analysis | In this paper we present Clairlib, an opensource toolkit for Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, and Network Analysis. Clairlib provides an integrated framework intended to simplify a number of generic tasks within and across those three areas. It has a command-line interface, a graphical interface, and... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Mark Hodges, Anthony Fader, Mark Joseph, Joshua Gerrish, Mark Schaller, Jonathan dePeri, Bryan Gibson, Chen Huang, Arzucan Ozgur, and Prem Ganeshkumar who contributed to the development of Clairlib.This work was supported in part by grants R01-LM008106 and U54-DA021519 from the US National Instit... | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yu-etal-2013-candidate | https://aclanthology.org/W13-4420 | Candidate Scoring Using Web-Based Measure for Chinese Spelling Error Correction | Chinese character correction involves two major steps: 1) Providing candidate corrections for all or partially identified characters in a sentence, and 2) Scoring all altered sentences and identifying which is the best corrected sentence. In this paper a web-based measure is used to score candidate sentences, in which ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by National Science Council (NSC), Taiwan, under Contract number: 102-2221-E-155-029-MY3. | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ishiwatari-etal-2017-chunk | https://aclanthology.org/P17-1174 | Chunk-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation | Chunks (or phrases) once played a pivotal role in machine translation. By using a chunk rather than a word as the basic translation unit, local (intrachunk) and global (inter-chunk) word orders and dependencies can be easily modeled. The chunk structure, despite its importance, has not been considered in the decoders u... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was partially supported by the Research and Development on Real World Big Data Integration and Analysis program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and RIKEN, Japan, and by the Chinese National Research Fund (NSFC) Key Project No. 61532013 and National China 973 Pr... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wood-doughty-etal-2018-challenges | https://aclanthology.org/D18-1488 | Challenges of Using Text Classifiers for Causal Inference | Causal understanding is essential for many kinds of decision-making, but causal inference from observational data has typically only been applied to structured, low-dimensional datasets. While text classifiers produce low-dimensional outputs, their use in causal inference has not previously been studied. To facilitate ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was in part supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences under grant number 5R01GM114771 and by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under grant number R01 AI127271-01A1. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sawhney-etal-2021-multimodal | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.526 | Multimodal Multi-Speaker Merger \& Acquisition Financial Modeling: A New Task, Dataset, and Neural Baselines | Risk prediction is an essential task in financial markets. Merger and Acquisition (M&A) calls provide key insights into the claims made by company executives about the restructuring of the financial firms. Extracting vocal and textual cues from M&A calls can help model the risk associated with such financial activities... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kordjamshidi-etal-2017-spatial | https://aclanthology.org/W17-4306 | Spatial Language Understanding with Multimodal Graphs using Declarative Learning based Programming | This work is on a previously formalized semantic evaluation task of spatial role labeling (SpRL) that aims at extraction of formal spatial meaning from text. Here, we report the results of initial efforts towards exploiting visual information in the form of images to help spatial language understanding. We discuss the ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
linde-goguen-1980-independence | https://aclanthology.org/P80-1010 | On the Independence of Discourse Structure and Semantic Domain | Traditionally, linguistics has been concerned with units at the level of the sentence or below, but recently, a body of research has emerged which demonstrates the existence and organization of linguistic units larger than the sentence. (Chafe, 1974; Goguen, Linde, and Weiner, to appear; Grosz, 1977; Halliday and Hasan... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank R. M. Burstall and James Weiner for their help throughout much of the work reported in this paper. We owe our approach to discourse analysis to the work of William Labor, and our basic orientation to Chogyam Trungpa, Rinp~che. | 1980 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bohan-etal-2000-evaluating | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2000/pdf/136.pdf | Evaluating Translation Quality as Input to Product Development | In this paper we present a corpus-based method to evaluate the translation quality of machine translation (MT) systems. We start with a shallow analysis of a large corpus and gradually focus the attention on the translation problems. The method constitutes an efficient way to identify the most important grammatical and... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2000 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
burchardt-etal-2008-formalising | https://aclanthology.org/I08-1051 | Formalising Multi-layer Corpora in OWL DL - Lexicon Modelling, Querying and Consistency Control | We present a general approach to formally modelling corpora with multi-layered annotation, thereby inducing a lexicon model in a typed logical representation language, OWL DL. This model can be interpreted as a graph structure that offers flexible querying functionality beyond current XML-based query languages and powe... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been partly funded by the German Research Foundation DFG (grant PI 154/9-2). We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
meiby-1996-building | https://aclanthology.org/1996.tc-1.17 | Building Machine Translation on a firm foundation | Professor Alan K. Melby, Brigham Young University at Provo, USA SYNOPSIS How can we build the next generation of machine translation systems on a firm foundation? We should build on the current generation of systems by incorporating proven technology. That is, we should emphasize indicative-quality translation where ap... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1996 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
stanovsky-tamari-2019-yall | https://aclanthology.org/D19-5549 | Y'all should read this! Identifying Plurality in Second-Person Personal Pronouns in English Texts | Distinguishing between singular and plural "you" in English is a challenging task which has potential for downstream applications, such as machine translation or coreference resolution. While formal written English does not distinguish between these cases, other languages (such as Spanish), as well as other dialects of... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their many helpful comments and suggestions. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
tan-bansal-2019-lxmert | https://aclanthology.org/D19-1514 | LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers | Vision-and-language reasoning requires an understanding of visual concepts, language semantics, and, most importantly, the alignment and relationships between these two modalities. We thus propose the LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers) framework to learn these vision-and-language... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the reviewers for their helpful comments. This work was supported by ARO-YIP Award #W911NF-18-1-0336, and awards from Google, Facebook, Salesforce, and Adobe. The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official views... | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
riedl-biemann-2013-scaling | https://aclanthology.org/D13-1089 | Scaling to Large\mbox$^3$ Data: An Efficient and Effective Method to Compute Distributional Thesauri | We introduce a new highly scalable approach for computing Distributional Thesauri (DTs). By employing pruning techniques and a distributed framework, we make the computation for very large corpora feasible on comparably small computational resources. We demonstrate this by releasing a DT for the whole vocabulary of Goo... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been supported by the Hessian research excellence program "Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-konomischer Exzellenz" (LOEWE) as part of the research center "Digital Humanities". We would also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments, which greatly helped to improve the paper. | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
blaschke-etal-2020-cyberwalle | https://aclanthology.org/2020.semeval-1.192 | CyberWallE at SemEval-2020 Task 11: An Analysis of Feature Engineering for Ensemble Models for Propaganda Detection | This paper describes our participation in the SemEval-2020 task Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles. We participate in both subtasks: Span Identification (SI) and Technique Classification (TC). We use a bi-LSTM architecture in the SI subtask and train a complex ensemble model for the TC subtask. Our arc... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | We thank Dr. Ç agrı Çöltekin for useful discussions and his guidance throughout this project. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
agirre-etal-2013-ubc | https://aclanthology.org/S13-1018 | UBC\_UOS-TYPED: Regression for typed-similarity | We approach the typed-similarity task using a range of heuristics that rely on information from the appropriate metadata fields for each type of similarity. In addition we train a linear regressor for each type of similarity. The results indicate that the linear regression is key for good performance. Our best system w... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work is partially funded by the PATHS project (http://paths-project.eu) funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 270082. Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre is supported by a PhD grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (grant FPU12/06243). | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cai-etal-2017-crf | https://aclanthology.org/D17-1171 | CRF Autoencoder for Unsupervised Dependency Parsing | Unsupervised dependency parsing, which tries to discover linguistic dependency structures from unannotated data, is a very challenging task. Almost all previous work on this task focuses on learning generative models. In this paper, we develop an unsupervised dependency parsing model based on the CRF autoencoder. The e... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2016-learning | https://aclanthology.org/C16-1136 | Learning Event Expressions via Bilingual Structure Projection | Identifying events of a specific type is a challenging task as events in texts are described in numerous and diverse ways. Aiming to resolve high complexities of event descriptions, previous work (Huang and Riloff, 2013) proposes multi-faceted event recognition and a bootstrapping method to automatically acquire both e... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors were supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61403269, 61432013 and 61525205) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20140355). This research was also partially supported by Ruihong Huang's startup funds in Texas A&M University. We also thank the anonym... | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
liu-chan-2012-role | https://aclanthology.org/Y12-1069 | The Role of Qualia Structure in Mandarin Children Acquiring Noun-modifying Constructions | This paper investigates the types and the developmental trajectory of noun modifying constructions (NMCs), in the form of [Modifier + de + (Noun)], attested in Mandarin-speaking children's speech from a semantic perspective based on the generative lexicon framework (Pustejovsky, 1995). Based on 1034 NMCs (including tho... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kim-etal-2018-modeling | https://aclanthology.org/C18-1235 | Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks for Open Vocabulary Slots | Dealing with 'open-vocabulary' slots has been among the challenges in the natural language area. While recent studies on attention-based recurrent neural network (RNN) models have performed well in completing several language related tasks such as spoken language understanding and dialogue systems, there has been a lac... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hogenhout-matsumoto-1997-preliminary | https://aclanthology.org/W97-1003 | A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic Behavior | We show how a treebank can be used to cluster words on the basis of their syntactic behavior. The resulting clusters represent distinct types of behavior with much more precision than parts of speech. As an example we show how prepositions can be automatically subdivided by their syntactic behavior and discuss the appr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to express our appreciation to the anonymous reviewers who have provided many valuable comments and criticisms. | 1997 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shilen-wilson-2022-learning | https://aclanthology.org/2022.scil-1.26 | Learning Input Strictly Local Functions: Comparing Approaches with Catalan Adjectives | Input strictly local (ISL) functions are a class of subregular transductions that have well-understood mathematical and computational properties and that are sufficiently expressive to account for a wide variety of attested morphological and phonological patterns (e.g., Chandlee, 2014; Chandlee, 2017; . In this study, ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Thanks to Coleman Haley and Marina Bedny for helpful discussion of this research, which was supported by NSF grant BCS-1941593 to CW. | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
li-etal-2019-building | https://aclanthology.org/2019.lilt-18.2 | Building a Chinese AMR Bank with Concept and Relation Alignments | Meaning Representation (AMR) is a meaning representation framework in which the meaning of a full sentence is represented as a single-rooted, acyclic, directed graph. In this article, we describe an ongoing project to build a Chinese AMR (CAMR) corpus, which currently includes 10,149 sentences from the newsgroup and we... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work is the staged achievement of the projects supported by National Social Science Foundation of China (18BYY127) and National Science Foundation of China (61772278). | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
proux-etal-2009-natural | https://aclanthology.org/W09-4506 | Natural Language Processing to Detect Risk Patterns Related to Hospital Acquired Infections | Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) has a major impact on public health and on related healthcare cost. HAI experts are fighting against this issue but they are struggling to access data. Information systems in hospitals are complex, highly heterogeneous, and generally not convenient to perform a real time surveillance.... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kron-etal-2007-development | https://aclanthology.org/W07-1807 | A Development Environment for Building Grammar-Based Speech-Enabled Applications | We present a development environment for Regulus, a toolkit for building unification grammar-based speech-enabled systems, focussing on new functionality added over the last year. In particular, we will show an initial version of a GUI-based top-level for the development environment, a tool that supports graphical debu... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
jones-thompson-2003-identifying | https://aclanthology.org/W03-0418 | Identifying Events using Similarity and Context | As part of our work on automatically building knowledge structures from text, we apply machine learning to determine which clauses from multiple narratives describing similar situations should be grouped together as descriptions of the same type of occurrence. Our approach to the problem uses textual similarity and con... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Robert Cornell and Donald Jones for evaluating our system. | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kwon-etal-2013-bilingual | https://aclanthology.org/W13-2502 | Bilingual Lexicon Extraction via Pivot Language and Word Alignment Tool | This paper presents a simple and effective method for automatic bilingual lexicon extraction from less-known language pairs. To do this, we bring in a bridge language named the pivot language and adopt information retrieval techniques combined with natural language processing techniques. Moreover, we use a freely avail... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by the Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) under Grant No.10041807 | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yuste-rodrigo-braun-chen-2001-comparative | https://aclanthology.org/2001.mtsummit-eval.12 | Comparative evaluation of the linguistic output of MT systems for translation and information purposes | This paper describes a Machine Translation (MT) evaluation experiment where emphasis is placed on the quality of output and the extent to which it is geared to different users' needs. Adopting a very specific scenario, that of a multilingual international organisation, a clear distinction is made between two user class... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2001 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mayfield-etal-1995-concept | https://aclanthology.org/1995.tmi-1.15 | Concept-Based Parsing For Speech Translation | As part of the JANUS speech-to-speech translation project[5], we have developed a translation system that successfully parses full utterances and is effective in parsing spontaneous speech, which is often syntactically ill-formed. The system is concept-based, meaning that it has no explicit notion of a sentence but rat... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1995 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
clark-2021-strong | https://aclanthology.org/2021.scil-1.47 | Strong Learning of Probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars | In this abstract we outline some theoretical work on the probabilistic learning of a representative mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism from positive examples only. In a recent paper, Clark and Fijalkow (2020) (CF from now on) present a consistent unsupervised learning algorithm for probabilistic context-free gr... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | I would like to thank Ryo Yoshinaka; and the reviewers for comments on the paper of which this is an extended abstract. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wu-fung-2005-inversion | https://aclanthology.org/I05-1023 | Inversion Transduction Grammar Constraints for Mining Parallel Sentences from Quasi-Comparable Corpora | We present a new implication of Wu's (1997) Inversion Transduction Grammar (ITG) Hypothesis, on the problem of retrieving truly parallel sentence translations from large collections of highly non-parallel documents. Our approach leverages a strong language universal constraint posited by the ITG Hypothesis, that can se... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
vijay-shanker-1992-using | https://aclanthology.org/J92-4004 | Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar | This paper describes a new interpretation of Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAG) that allows the embedding of TAG in the unification framework in a manner consistent with the declarative approach taken in this framework. In the new interpretation we present in this paper, the objects manipulated by a TAG are considered to be... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was partially supported by NSF grant IRI-9016591. I am extremely grateful to A. AbeiUe, A. K. Joshi, A. Kroch, K. E McCoy, Y. Schabes, S. M. Shieber, and D. J. Weir. Their suggestions and comments at various stages have played a substantial role in the development of this work. I am thankful to the reviewers ... | 1992 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bangalore-etal-2012-real | https://aclanthology.org/N12-1048 | Real-time Incremental Speech-to-Speech Translation of Dialogs | In a conventional telephone conversation between two speakers of the same language, the interaction is real-time and the speakers process the information stream incrementally. In this work, we address the problem of incremental speech-to-speech translation (S2S) that enables cross-lingual communication between two remo... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
karlsson-1990-constraint | https://aclanthology.org/C90-3030 | Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text | Grammars which are used in parsers are often directly imported from autonomous grammar theory and descriptive practice that were not exercised for the explicit purpose of parsing. Parsers have been designed for English based on e.g. Government and Binding Theory, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, and LexicaI-Functi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by the Academy of Finland in 1985-89, and by the Technology Development Centre of Finland (TEKES) in 1989-90. Part of it belongs to the ESPRIT II project SIMPR (2083). I am indebted to Kimmo Koskenniemi for help in the field of morphological analysis, and to Atro Voutilainen, Juha Heikkil~, ... | 1990 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
schlor-etal-2020-improving | https://aclanthology.org/2020.onion-1.5 | Improving Sentiment Analysis with Biofeedback Data | Humans frequently are able to read and interpret emotions of others by directly taking verbal and non-verbal signals in human-to-human communication into account or to infer or even experience emotions from mediated stories. For computers, however, emotion recognition is a complex problem: Thoughts and feelings are the... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhao-ng-2007-identification | https://aclanthology.org/D07-1057 | Identification and Resolution of Chinese Zero Pronouns: A Machine Learning Approach | In this paper, we present a machine learning approach to the identification and resolution of Chinese anaphoric zero pronouns. We perform both identification and resolution automatically, with two sets of easily computable features. Experimental results show that our proposed learning approach achieves anaphoric zero p... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Susan Converse and Martha Palmer for sharing their Chinese third-person pronoun and zero pronoun coreference corpus. | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shen-etal-2004-discriminative | https://aclanthology.org/N04-1023 | Discriminative Reranking for Machine Translation | This paper describes the application of discriminative reranking techniques to the problem of machine translation. For each sentence in the source language, we obtain from a baseline statistical machine translation system, a rankedbest list of candidate translations in the target language. We introduce two novel percep... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0121285. The first author was partially supported by JHU postworkshop fellowship and NSF Grant ITR-0205456. The second author is partially supported by NSERC, Canada (RGPIN: 264905). We thank the members of the SMT team of JHU... | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sharifi-atashgah-bijankhan-2009-corpus | https://aclanthology.org/2009.mtsummit-caasl.11 | Corpus-based Analysis for Multi-token Units in Persian | Morphological and syntactic annotation of multi-token units confront several problems due to the concatenating nature of Persian script and so its orthographic variation. In the present paper, by the analysis of the different collocation types of the tokens, the compositional, non-compositional and semicompositional co... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mowery-etal-2012-medical | https://aclanthology.org/W12-2407 | Medical diagnosis lost in translation -- Analysis of uncertainty and negation expressions in English and Swedish clinical texts | In the English clinical and biomedical text domains, negation and certainty usage are two well-studied phenomena. However, few studies have made an in-depth characterization of uncertainties expressed in a clinical setting, and compared this between different annotation efforts. This preliminary, qualitative study atte... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | For the English and Swedish data sets, we obtained approval from the University of Pittsburgh IRB and the Regional Ethical Review Board in Stockholm (Etikprövningsnämnden i Stockholm). The study is part of the Interlock project, funded by the Stockholm University Academic Initiative and partially funded by NLM Fellowsh... | 2012 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
baldwin-etal-2003-alias | https://aclanthology.org/N03-4002 | Alias-i Threat Trackers | Alias-i ThreatTrackers are an advanced information access application designed around the needs of analysts working through a large daily data feed. ThreatTrackers help analysts decompose an information gathering topic like the unfolding political situation in Iraq into specifications including people, places, organiza... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
bernier-colborne-etal-2021-n | https://aclanthology.org/2021.vardial-1.15 | N-gram and Neural Models for Uralic Language Identification: NRC at VarDial 2021 | We describe the systems developed by the National Research Council Canada for the Uralic language identification shared task at the 2021 VarDial evaluation campaign. We evaluated two different approaches to this task: a probabilistic classifier exploiting only character 5grams as features, and a character-based neural ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the organizers for their work developing and running this shared task. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
soundrarajan-etal-2011-interface | https://aclanthology.org/P11-4024 | An Interface for Rapid Natural Language Processing Development in UIMA | This demonstration presents the Annotation Librarian, an application programming interface that supports rapid development of natural language processing (NLP) projects built in Apache Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA). The flexibility of UIMA to support all types of unstructured data-images, audi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported using resources and facilities at the VA Salt Lake City Health Care System with funding support from the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA HSR HIR 08-204 and the Consortium for Healthcare Informatics Research (CHIR), VA HSR HIR 08-374. Views expressed are those of the autho... | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
buechel-etal-2016-enterprises | https://aclanthology.org/W16-0423 | Do Enterprises Have Emotions? | Emotional language of human individuals has been studied for quite a while dealing with opinions and value judgments people have and share with others. In our work, we take a different stance and investigate whether large organizations, such as major industrial players, have and communicate emotions, as well. Such an a... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | Decent Work and Economic Growth | null | null | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ws-2007-biological | https://aclanthology.org/W07-1000 | Biological, translational, and clinical language processing | Biological, translational, and clinical language processing K. BRETONNEL COHEN, DINA DEMNER-FUSHMAN, CAROL FRIEDMAN, LYNETTE HIRSCHMAN, AND JOHN P. PESTIAN
Natural language processing has a long history in the medical domain, with research in the field dating back to at least the early 1960s. In the late 1990s, a separ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2007 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
erjavec-etal-2004-making | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2004/pdf/107.pdf | Making an XML-based Japanese-Slovene Learners' Dictionary | In this paper we present a hypertext dictionary of Japanese lexical units for Slovene students of Japanese at the Faculty of Arts of Ljubljana University. The dictionary is planned as a long-term project in which a simple dictionary is to be gradually enlarged and enhanced, taking into account the needs of the students... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hintz-2016-data | https://aclanthology.org/N16-2006 | Data-driven Paraphrasing and Stylistic Harmonization | This thesis proposal outlines the use of unsupervised data-driven methods for paraphrasing tasks. We motivate the development of knowledge-free methods at the guiding use case of multi-document summarization, which requires a domain-adaptable system for both the detection and generation of sentential paraphrases. First... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been supported by the German Research Foundation as part of the Research Training Group "Adaptive Preparation of Information from Heterogeneous Sources" (AIPHES) under grant No. GRK 1994/1. | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lenci-etal-1999-fame | https://aclanthology.org/W99-0407 | FAME: a Functional Annotation Meta-scheme for multi-modal and multi-lingual Parsing Evaluation | The paper describes FAME, a functional annotation meta-scheme for comparison and evaluation of existing syntactic annotation schemes, intended to be used as a flexible yardstick in multilingual and multi-modal parser evaluation campaigns. We show that FAME complies with a variety of non-trivial methodological requireme... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1999 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
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