triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"instance of",
"human"
] | Dr. Iqbal Survé is a South African entrepreneur, medical doctor, and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of Sekunjalo Investment Holdings, a diversified investment firm based in Cape Town, and the Executive Chairman of Independent Media, one of South Africa's largest media companies.
Survé served as the first Chairman ... | 0 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"occupation",
"physician"
] | Dr. Iqbal Survé is a South African entrepreneur, medical doctor, and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of Sekunjalo Investment Holdings, a diversified investment firm based in Cape Town, and the Executive Chairman of Independent Media, one of South Africa's largest media companies.
Survé served as the first Chairman ... | 3 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"educated at",
"Harvard Business School"
] | Education
Survé attended Livingstone High School, which was a coloured public school under apartheid. It was known to be extremely political, and teachers and staff including the deputy principal were part of the Trotskyist New Unity Movement. Survé was active in the anti-apartheid Lansdowne Youth Movement.
Survé began... | 4 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"occupation",
"businessperson"
] | Dr. Iqbal Survé is a South African entrepreneur, medical doctor, and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of Sekunjalo Investment Holdings, a diversified investment firm based in Cape Town, and the Executive Chairman of Independent Media, one of South Africa's largest media companies.
Survé served as the first Chairman ... | 5 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"sex or gender",
"male"
] | Dr. Iqbal Survé is a South African entrepreneur, medical doctor, and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of Sekunjalo Investment Holdings, a diversified investment firm based in Cape Town, and the Executive Chairman of Independent Media, one of South Africa's largest media companies.
Survé served as the first Chairman ... | 6 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"educated at",
"University of Cape Town"
] | Education
Survé attended Livingstone High School, which was a coloured public school under apartheid. It was known to be extremely political, and teachers and staff including the deputy principal were part of the Trotskyist New Unity Movement. Survé was active in the anti-apartheid Lansdowne Youth Movement.
Survé began... | 7 |
[
"Iqbal Survé",
"educated at",
"University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business"
] | Education
Survé attended Livingstone High School, which was a coloured public school under apartheid. It was known to be extremely political, and teachers and staff including the deputy principal were part of the Trotskyist New Unity Movement. Survé was active in the anti-apartheid Lansdowne Youth Movement.
Survé began... | 19 |
[
"Cabinet of Barack Obama",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | Barack Obama assumed office as President of the United States on January 20, 2009, and his term ended on January 20, 2017. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
Before confirmation ... | 1 |
[
"Cabinet of Barack Obama",
"has part(s)",
"Arne Duncan"
] | Secretary of Education
The nomination of the Secretary of Education is brought to the full Senate through the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. Arne Duncan was confirmed as Secretary of Education on January 21, 2009, by a voice vote. | 16 |
[
"National Union Party (United States)",
"affiliation",
"Republican Party"
] | The National Union Party was the name used by the Republican Party and elements of other parties for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election during the Civil War. Most state Republican parties did not change their name. The name was used to attract War Democrats, border state voters, and Unconditional Uni... | 3 |
[
"Canadian Alliance",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Canadian Alliance (French: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (French: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the... | 3 |
[
"Canadian Alliance",
"replaced by",
"Conservative Party of Canada"
] | The Canadian Alliance (French: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (French: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the... | 4 |
[
"Canadian Alliance",
"replaces",
"Reform Party of Canada"
] | The Canadian Alliance (French: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (French: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the... | 6 |
[
"International Democrat Union",
"chairperson",
"Stephen Harper"
] | The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international alliance of centre-right political parties. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former Prime Minister of Canada, two affiliated international organizations (Inte... | 1 |
[
"International Democrat Union",
"instance of",
"political international"
] | The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international alliance of centre-right political parties. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former Prime Minister of Canada, two affiliated international organizations (Inte... | 6 |
[
"Spectrum 7",
"founded by",
"Mercer Reynolds"
] | Spectrum 7 was an oil company started by William DeWitt and Mercer Reynolds.
In 1984, Spectrum 7 merged with George W. Bush's Arbusto Energy. After the merger, Bush became the Chairman and CEO of Spectrum 7.
According to George Soros, Bush's presence at Spectrum 7 made the failing company more attractive than it would... | 3 |
[
"Coalition for Change",
"country",
"Chile"
] | The Coalition for Change was a presidential and parliamentary electoral coalition that groups the supporters of Sebastián Piñera for the 2009-10 Chilean presidential election. Its predecessor was the Alliance for Chile. The constituent parties are the Independent Democratic Union, National Renewal, ChileFirst, the move... | 0 |
[
"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights",
"headquarters location",
"Geneva"
] | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) or the United Nations Human Rights Office, is a department of the Secretariat of the United Nations that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under... | 0 |
[
"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights",
"instance of",
"human rights organization"
] | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) or the United Nations Human Rights Office, is a department of the Secretariat of the United Nations that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under... | 12 |
[
"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights",
"instance of",
"organization established by the United Nations"
] | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) or the United Nations Human Rights Office, is a department of the Secretariat of the United Nations that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under... | 16 |
[
"Union for a Popular Movement",
"chairperson",
"Nicolas Sarkozy"
] | The Union for a Popular Movement (French: Union pour un mouvement populaire, French pronunciation: [ynjɔ̃ puʁ œ̃ muvmɑ̃ pɔpylɛʁ]; UMP, French pronunciation: [y.ɛmpe]) was a centre-right political party in France belonging to the Gaullist tradition. During its existence, the UMP was one of the two major parties in Fre... | 1 |
[
"Union for a Popular Movement",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Union for a Popular Movement (French: Union pour un mouvement populaire, French pronunciation: [ynjɔ̃ puʁ œ̃ muvmɑ̃ pɔpylɛʁ]; UMP, French pronunciation: [y.ɛmpe]) was a centre-right political party in France belonging to the Gaullist tradition. During its existence, the UMP was one of the two major parties in Fre... | 4 |
[
"Union for a Popular Movement",
"follows",
"Rally for the Republic"
] | Foundation and early years
Before the 2002 presidential campaign, the supporters of President Jacques Chirac, divided in three centre-right parliamentary parties, founded an association named Union on the Move (Union en mouvement). After Chirac's re-election, in order to contest the legislative election jointly, the Un... | 7 |
[
"Union for a Popular Movement",
"followed by",
"The Republicans"
] | The Union for a Popular Movement (French: Union pour un mouvement populaire, French pronunciation: [ynjɔ̃ puʁ œ̃ muvmɑ̃ pɔpylɛʁ]; UMP, French pronunciation: [y.ɛmpe]) was a centre-right political party in France belonging to the Gaullist tradition. During its existence, the UMP was one of the two major parties in Fre... | 8 |
[
"Union for a Popular Movement",
"member of",
"European People's Party"
] | The Union for a Popular Movement (French: Union pour un mouvement populaire, French pronunciation: [ynjɔ̃ puʁ œ̃ muvmɑ̃ pɔpylɛʁ]; UMP, French pronunciation: [y.ɛmpe]) was a centre-right political party in France belonging to the Gaullist tradition. During its existence, the UMP was one of the two major parties in Fre... | 10 |
[
"Rally for the Republic",
"country",
"France"
] | The Rally for the Republic (French: Rassemblement pour la République [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ la ʁepyblik]; RPR [ɛʁ pe ɛr]), was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gau... | 0 |
[
"Rally for the Republic",
"founded by",
"Jacques Chirac"
] | The Rally for the Republic (French: Rassemblement pour la République [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ la ʁepyblik]; RPR [ɛʁ pe ɛr]), was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gau... | 3 |
[
"Rally for the Republic",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Rally for the Republic (French: Rassemblement pour la République [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ la ʁepyblik]; RPR [ɛʁ pe ɛr]), was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gau... | 6 |
[
"Rally for the Republic",
"followed by",
"Union for a Popular Movement"
] | The Rally for the Republic (French: Rassemblement pour la République [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ la ʁepyblik]; RPR [ɛʁ pe ɛr]), was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gau... | 8 |
[
"Rally for the Republic",
"follows",
"Union of Democrats for the Republic"
] | The Rally for the Republic (French: Rassemblement pour la République [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ la ʁepyblik]; RPR [ɛʁ pe ɛr]), was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gau... | 12 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"headquarters location",
"Munich"
] | History
Origins and early years: 1918–1923
The Nazi Party grew out of smaller political groups with a nationalist orientation that formed in the last years of World War I. In 1918, a league called the Freier Arbeiterausschuss für einen guten Frieden (Free Workers' Committee for a good Peace) was created in Bremen, Germ... | 0 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"country",
"Nazi Germany"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 1 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"follows",
"German Workers' Party"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 6 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"legal form",
"political party"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 7 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"headquarters location",
"Brown House"
] | Reichsleiter
Directly subjected to the Führer were the Reichsleiter ("Reich Leader(s)"—the singular and plural forms are identical in German), whose number was gradually increased to eighteen. They held power and influence comparable to the Reich Ministers' in Hitler's Cabinet. The eighteen Reichsleiter formed the "Rei... | 10 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"chairperson",
"Anton Drexler"
] | History
Origins and early years: 1918–1923
The Nazi Party grew out of smaller political groups with a nationalist orientation that formed in the last years of World War I. In 1918, a league called the Freier Arbeiterausschuss für einen guten Frieden (Free Workers' Committee for a good Peace) was created in Bremen, Germ... | 14 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"founded by",
"Anton Drexler"
] | History
Origins and early years: 1918–1923
The Nazi Party grew out of smaller political groups with a nationalist orientation that formed in the last years of World War I. In 1918, a league called the Freier Arbeiterausschuss für einen guten Frieden (Free Workers' Committee for a good Peace) was created in Bremen, Germ... | 15 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"instance of",
"political party in Germany"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 19 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"instance of",
"former political party"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 22 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"location of formation",
"Hofbräuhaus am Platzl"
] | No one knows better than you yourself, my Führer, that you were never the seventh member of the party, but at best the seventh member of the committee... And a few years ago I had to complain to a party office that your first proper membership card of the DAP, bearing the signatures of Schüssler and myself, was falsifi... | 25 |
[
"Nazi Party",
"subclass of",
"national socialist party"
] | The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeite... | 34 |
[
"Haus der Kunst",
"founded by",
"Adolf Hitler"
] | Exhibits
Nazi architecture
Haus der Kunst was the first major architectural project comissioned by the Nazis. The founding stone was laid by Adolf Hitler in October 1933. Haus der Kunst is an example of totalitarian classicism and was built in stone. | 5 |
[
"Haus der Kunst",
"architectural style",
"Nazi architecture"
] | Exhibits
Nazi architecture
Haus der Kunst was the first major architectural project comissioned by the Nazis. The founding stone was laid by Adolf Hitler in October 1933. Haus der Kunst is an example of totalitarian classicism and was built in stone. | 13 |
[
"WikiLeaks Party",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The WikiLeaks Party was a minor political party in Australia. The party was created in part to support Julian Assange's failed bid for a Senate seat in Australia in the 2013 election, where they won 0.66% of the national vote. At the time Assange was seeking refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy in London. The WikiLeaks Par... | 2 |
[
"French Consulate",
"instance of",
"regime"
] | The Consulate (French: Le Consulat) was the top-level Government of France from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on 10 November 1799 until the start of the Napoleonic Empire on 18 May 1804. By extension, the term The Consulate also refers to this period of French history.
During this period, Napoleo... | 12 |
[
"National Council of the Resistance",
"conflict",
"World War II"
] | The National Council of the Resistance (also, National Resistance Council; in French: Conseil National de la Résistance (CNR), was the body that directed and coordinated the different movements of the French Resistance: the press, trade unions and members of political parties hostile to the Vichy regime, starting from ... | 1 |
[
"National Council of the Resistance",
"instance of",
"network or movement of the French Resistance"
] | The National Council of the Resistance (also, National Resistance Council; in French: Conseil National de la Résistance (CNR), was the body that directed and coordinated the different movements of the French Resistance: the press, trade unions and members of political parties hostile to the Vichy regime, starting from ... | 3 |
[
"Liberal Democratic Congress",
"country",
"Poland"
] | The Liberal Democratic Congress (Polish: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (KLD)) was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty (however in Catholic understanding), rejected extremism and f... | 0 |
[
"Liberal Democratic Congress",
"chairperson",
"Donald Tusk"
] | The Liberal Democratic Congress (Polish: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (KLD)) was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty (however in Catholic understanding), rejected extremism and f... | 1 |
[
"Liberal Democratic Congress",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Liberal Democratic Congress (Polish: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (KLD)) was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty (however in Catholic understanding), rejected extremism and f... | 2 |
[
"Liberal Democratic Congress",
"instance of",
"former liberal party"
] | The Liberal Democratic Congress (Polish: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (KLD)) was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty (however in Catholic understanding), rejected extremism and f... | 5 |
[
"Liberal Democratic Congress",
"replaced by",
"Freedom Union"
] | The Liberal Democratic Congress (Polish: Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (KLD)) was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland.The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty (however in Catholic understanding), rejected extremism and f... | 8 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"country",
"India"
] | The Research and Analysis Wing (abbreviated R&AW; Hindi: अनुसंधान और विश्लेषण विंग) is the foreign intelligence agency of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests. It ... | 0 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"headquarters location",
"New Delhi"
] | The Research and Analysis Wing (abbreviated R&AW; Hindi: अनुसंधान और विश्लेषण विंग) is the foreign intelligence agency of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests. It ... | 4 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"founded by",
"Indira Gandhi"
] | Formation of R&AW in 1968 to present
The Indira Gandhi administration decided that a full-fledged second security service was needed. R. N. Kao, then a deputy director of the Intelligence Bureau, submitted a blueprint for the new agency. Kao was appointed as the chief of India's first foreign intelligence agency, the R... | 6 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Delhi"
] | The Research and Analysis Wing (abbreviated R&AW; Hindi: अनुसंधान और विश्लेषण विंग) is the foreign intelligence agency of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests. It ... | 7 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"field of work",
"sensitive information"
] | Functions and methods
The primary mission of R&AW includes intelligence collection via HUMINT, psychological warfare, subversion, sabotage. R&AW maintains active liaison with other agencies and services in various countries. Those agencies include SVR of Russia, Afghanistan's NDS, Israel's Mossad, Germany's BND, the CI... | 11 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"parent organization",
"Cabinet Secretariat"
] | Structure and organisation
R&AW has been organised on the lines of the CIA. The head of R&AW is designated Secretary (R) in the Cabinet Secretariat. Most of the previous chiefs have been experts on either Pakistan or China. They also have the benefit of training in either the USA or the UK, and more recently in Israel.... | 12 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"has subsidiary",
"Aviation Research Centre"
] | Additional child agencies
Slowly other child agencies such as the Radio Research Center and the Electronics & Tech. Services were added to R&AW in the 1970s and 1990s. In 1971, Kao had persuaded the Government to set up the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). The ARC's job was aerial reconnaissance. It replaced the Indian ... | 13 |
[
"Research and Analysis Wing",
"founded by",
"R. N. Kao"
] | The Research and Analysis Wing (abbreviated R&AW; Hindi: अनुसंधान और विश्लेषण विंग) is the foreign intelligence agency of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests. It ... | 16 |
[
"Clinton Foundation",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"New York City"
] | The Clinton Foundation (founded in 2001 as the William J. Clinton Presidential Foundation, and renamed in 2013 as the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation) is a nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. tax code. It was established by former president of the United States Bill Clinton with the st... | 1 |
[
"Clinton Foundation",
"headquarters location",
"New York City"
] | The Clinton Foundation (founded in 2001 as the William J. Clinton Presidential Foundation, and renamed in 2013 as the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation) is a nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. tax code. It was established by former president of the United States Bill Clinton with the st... | 2 |
[
"Clinton Foundation",
"legal form",
"501(c)(3) organization"
] | The Clinton Foundation (founded in 2001 as the William J. Clinton Presidential Foundation, and renamed in 2013 as the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation) is a nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. tax code. It was established by former president of the United States Bill Clinton with the st... | 10 |
[
"Conference of Ministers-President",
"country",
"Germany"
] | The Conference of Federal State Prime Ministers is a committee formed by the sixteen States of Germany (Bundesländer) to coordinate policy in areas that fall within the sole jurisdiction of the Länder, e.g. broadcasting. The conference is not a constitutional body, therefore formal agreements between the federal states... | 0 |
[
"Democratic Union for the Republic",
"chairperson",
"Francesco Cossiga"
] | The Democratic Union for the Republic (Italian: Unione Democratica per la Repubblica, UDR) was a short-lived Christian-democratic and centrist political party in Italy.
It was founded in February 1998 by Francesco Cossiga (former Prime Minister and President) in order to provide a majority in Parliament for the creatio... | 1 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"country",
"Italy"
] | The Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big... | 0 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big... | 6 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"different from",
"Psi"
] | Diaspora
Socialists who did not align with the other parties organised themselves in two groups: the Italian Socialists (SI) of Enrico Boselli, Ottaviano Del Turco, Roberto Villetti, Riccardo Nencini, Cesare Marini, and Maria Rosaria Manieri, who decided to be autonomous from the PDS; and the Labour Federation (FL) of ... | 9 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Partito Socialista Italiano"
] | The Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big... | 13 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"chairperson",
"Filippo Turati"
] | History
Early years
The PSI was founded in 1892 as the Party of Italian Workers (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani) by delegates of several workers' associations and parties, notably including the Italian Workers' Party and the Milanese Socialist League. It was part of a wave of new socialist parties at the end of the 19... | 16 |
[
"Italian Socialist Party",
"followed by",
"Italian Socialists"
] | The Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big... | 20 |
[
"Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
"country",
"Italy"
] | The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI), also known as Italian Social Democratic Party, was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy, the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics, before... | 0 |
[
"Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
"founded by",
"Giuseppe Saragat"
] | The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI), also known as Italian Social Democratic Party, was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy, the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics, before... | 2 |
[
"Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
"chairperson",
"Giuseppe Saragat"
] | The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI), also known as Italian Social Democratic Party, was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy, the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics, before... | 3 |
[
"Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI), also known as Italian Social Democratic Party, was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy, the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics, before... | 4 |
[
"Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
"member of",
"Party of European Socialists"
] | History
Early years and government coalitions
The party was founded as the Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI) in 1947 by a splinter group of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) due to the decision of the latter to join the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in the Popular Democratic Front's electoral list for the 1948 ... | 9 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"founded by",
"Osama bin Laden"
] | Al-Qaeda (; Arabic: القاعدة, romanized: al-Qāʿida, lit. 'the Base', IPA: [ælqɑːʕɪdɐ]) is a Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization led by Salafi jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its... | 1 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"chairperson",
"Osama bin Laden"
] | Leadership
Osama bin Laden (1988–May 2011)
Osama bin Laden served as the emir of Al-Qaeda from the organization's founding in 1988 until his assassination by US forces on May 1, 2011. Atiyah Abd al-Rahman was alleged to be second in command prior to his death on August 22, 2011.Bin Laden was advised by a Shura Council,... | 2 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"significant event",
"September 11 attacks"
] | Al-Qaeda (; Arabic: القاعدة, romanized: al-Qāʿida, lit. 'the Base', IPA: [ælqɑːʕɪdɐ]) is a Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization led by Salafi jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its... | 5 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"significant event",
"1998 United States embassy bombings"
] | Late 1990s
In 1996, bin Laden personally engineered a plot to assassinate United States President Bill Clinton while the president was in Manila for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. However, intelligence agents intercepted a message before the motorcade was to leave, and alerted the US Secret Service. Agents late... | 18 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"conflict",
"Afghanistan conflict"
] | Command structure
Most of Al Qaeda's top leaders and operational directors were veterans who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s. Osama bin Laden and his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, were the leaders who were considered the operational commanders of the organization. Nevertheless, Al-Qaeda is n... | 22 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"instance of",
"terrorist organization"
] | Al-Qaeda (; Arabic: القاعدة, romanized: al-Qāʿida, lit. 'the Base', IPA: [ælqɑːʕɪdɐ]) is a Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization led by Salafi jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its... | 41 |
[
"Al-Qaeda",
"instance of",
"armed organization"
] | Name
The English name of the organization is a simplified transliteration of the Arabic noun al-qāʿidah (القاعدة), which means "the foundation" or "the base". The initial al- is the Arabic definite article "the", hence "the base". In Arabic, Al-Qaeda has four syllables (/alˈqaː.ʕi.da/). However, since two of the Arab... | 42 |
[
"Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union",
"replaces",
"Council of people's commissars of the RSFSR"
] | History
The creation of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union as the executive body of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union was provided for by the Treaty on the Creation of the Soviet Union. For the first time the abbreviation "Sovnarkom" was used in this treaty.
The prototype of the Co... | 0 |
[
"Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union",
"chairperson",
"Vladimir Lenin"
] | History
The creation of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union as the executive body of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union was provided for by the Treaty on the Creation of the Soviet Union. For the first time the abbreviation "Sovnarkom" was used in this treaty.
The prototype of the Co... | 1 |
[
"Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union",
"replaced by",
"Council of Ministers of the USSR"
] | Chairman – Vladimir Lenin;
Vice-chairmen: Lev Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Alexander Tsiurupa, Vlas Chubar, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Mamia Orakhelashvili;
People's Commissars of the All-Union People's Commissars: for foreign affairs – Georgy Chicherin, for military and maritime affairs – Leon Trotsky, foreign trade – Leonid Kras... | 4 |
[
"Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union",
"parent organization",
"Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union"
] | History
The creation of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union as the executive body of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union was provided for by the Treaty on the Creation of the Soviet Union. For the first time the abbreviation "Sovnarkom" was used in this treaty.
The prototype of the Co... | 5 |
[
"Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union",
"instance of",
"government agency"
] | History
The creation of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union as the executive body of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union was provided for by the Treaty on the Creation of the Soviet Union. For the first time the abbreviation "Sovnarkom" was used in this treaty.
The prototype of the Co... | 7 |
[
"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; in Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (РСДРП), Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party found... | 2 |
[
"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party",
"has part(s)",
"Bolsheviks"
] | The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; in Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (РСДРП), Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party found... | 4 |
[
"Liberal Party (Philippines)",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Liberal Party (Filipino and Spanish: Partido Liberal), abbreviated as the LP, is a liberal political party in the Philippines.Founded on January 19, 1946, by Senate President Manuel Roxas, Senate President Pro-Tempore Elpidio Quirino, and former 9th Senatorial District Senator José Avelino from the breakaway libera... | 4 |
[
"Liberal Party (Philippines)",
"member of",
"Liberal International"
] | The Liberal Party (Filipino and Spanish: Partido Liberal), abbreviated as the LP, is a liberal political party in the Philippines.Founded on January 19, 1946, by Senate President Manuel Roxas, Senate President Pro-Tempore Elpidio Quirino, and former 9th Senatorial District Senator José Avelino from the breakaway libera... | 5 |
[
"Giordano Bruno Foundation",
"country",
"Germany"
] | The Giordano Bruno Foundation (German: Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung, abbreviated: gbs) is a Germany-based non-profit foundation under public law that promotes evolutionary humanism and the enlightenment. It was founded by entrepreneur Herbert Steffen in 2004 and was named after Giordano Bruno. Spokesperson is Michael Schmid... | 0 |
[
"Giordano Bruno Foundation",
"chairperson",
"Michael Schmidt-Salomon"
] | The Giordano Bruno Foundation (German: Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung, abbreviated: gbs) is a Germany-based non-profit foundation under public law that promotes evolutionary humanism and the enlightenment. It was founded by entrepreneur Herbert Steffen in 2004 and was named after Giordano Bruno. Spokesperson is Michael Schmid... | 1 |
[
"Giordano Bruno Foundation",
"instance of",
"foundation"
] | The Giordano Bruno Foundation (German: Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung, abbreviated: gbs) is a Germany-based non-profit foundation under public law that promotes evolutionary humanism and the enlightenment. It was founded by entrepreneur Herbert Steffen in 2004 and was named after Giordano Bruno. Spokesperson is Michael Schmid... | 5 |
[
"Giordano Bruno Foundation",
"chairperson",
"Herbert Steffen"
] | The Giordano Bruno Foundation (German: Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung, abbreviated: gbs) is a Germany-based non-profit foundation under public law that promotes evolutionary humanism and the enlightenment. It was founded by entrepreneur Herbert Steffen in 2004 and was named after Giordano Bruno. Spokesperson is Michael Schmid... | 9 |
[
"Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left",
"country",
"France"
] | The Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left (Fédération de la gauche démocrate et socialiste or FGDS) was a conglomerate of French left-wing non-Communist forces. It was founded to support François Mitterrand's candidature at the 1965 presidential election and to counterbalance the Communist preponderance over ... | 0 |
[
"Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left",
"instance of",
"political party"
] | The Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left (Fédération de la gauche démocrate et socialiste or FGDS) was a conglomerate of French left-wing non-Communist forces. It was founded to support François Mitterrand's candidature at the 1965 presidential election and to counterbalance the Communist preponderance over ... | 2 |
[
"Convention of Republican Institutions",
"country",
"France"
] | The Convention of Republican Institutions (French: Convention des institutions républicaines, CIR) was a socialist and republican party in France led by François Mitterrand. The CIR, founded in early June 1964, transformed from a loosely organized club to a formal political party by April 1965, a few months before the ... | 0 |
[
"Convention of Republican Institutions",
"founded by",
"Francis Mitterrand"
] | The Convention of Republican Institutions (French: Convention des institutions républicaines, CIR) was a socialist and republican party in France led by François Mitterrand. The CIR, founded in early June 1964, transformed from a loosely organized club to a formal political party by April 1965, a few months before the ... | 1 |
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