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Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-The discharging method is a technique used to prove lemmas in structural graph theory. Discharging is most well known for its central role in the proof of the four color theorem. The discharging method is used to prove that every graph ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-Initially, a charge is assigned to each face and each vertex of the graph. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-The charges are assigned so that they sum to a small positive number. During the Discharging Phase the charge at each face or vertex may be redistributed to nearby faces and vertices, as required by a set of discharging rules. However, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-In 1904, Wernicke introduced the discharging method to prove the following theorem, which was part of an attempt to prove the four color theorem.
Theorem: If a planar graph has minimum degree 5, then it either has an edge with endpoints both of degree 5 or one with e... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-Embed the graph in the plane. To prove the theorem, it is sufficient to only consider planar triangulations (because, if it holds on a triangulation, when removing nodes to return to the original graph, neither node on either side of the desired edge can be removed w... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-Thus, if the triangulation contains a light edge, then that edge must have been in the original graph. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-We give the charge 6−d(v) to each vertex v and the charge 6−2d(f) to each face f , where d(x) denotes the degree of a vertex and the length of a face. (Since the graph is a triangulation, the charge on each face is 0.) Recall that the sum of all the degrees in t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-We use only a single discharging rule: Each degree 5 vertex gives a charge of 1/5 to each neighbor.We consider which vertices could have positive final charge. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-The only vertices with positive initial charge are vertices of degree 5. Each degree 5 vertex gives a charge of 1/5 to each neighbor. So, each vertex is given a total charge of at most d(v)/5 . The initial charge of each vertex v is 6−d(v) . So, the final charg... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Discharging method (discrete mathematics)-An example-If a vertex v has degree 5 or 6 and has positive final charge, then v received charge from an adjacent degree 5 vertex u , so edge uv is light. If a vertex v has degree 7 and has positive final charge, then v received charge from at least 6 adjacent degree 5 ve... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Skip-It-Skip-It-Skip-It is a children's toy invented by Avi Arad, Maggie Harvey and Mel Kennedy and manufactured by Tiger Electronics. The Skip-It apparatus was designed to be affixed to the child's ankle via a small plastic hoop and spun around in a 360 degree rotation while continuously skipped by the user. Time maga... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Skip-It-Skip-It-A version of the toy was featured in the Hong Kong martial art movie Butterfly and Sword (1993) where the character Miu Siu Siu / Ho Ching is seen playing with it.In 2013, a spin-off of the board game Twister was developed, Twister Rave Skip-It. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-G major-G major (or the key of G) is a major scale based on G, with the pitches G, A, B, C, D, E, and F♯. Its key signature has one sharp. Its relative minor is E minor and its parallel minor is G minor.
The G major scale is: | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-Baroque period In Baroque music, G major was regarded as the "key of benediction".Of Domenico Scarlatti's 555 keyboard sonatas, G major is the home key for 69, or about 12.4%, sonatas.
In the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, "G major is often a key of 68 chain rhythms", according to Alfred E... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-In addition, G major is the home key of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, serving as the tonic for three of its four movements (the only exception being the second movement, titled Romanze which is in the subdominant key of C major). However, almost none of his large-scale works such as his ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-For Ludwig van Beethoven, G major was a key for optimism and cheerful energy. He regularly used this key, for instance in Piano Sonata No. 10, Op. 14/2 Piano Sonata No. 16, Op. 31/1 Piano Sonata No. 20, Op. 49/2 Piano Sonata No. 25, Op. 79 Rondo for piano, Op. 51/2 Rondo à Capriccio "Rage ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-Romantic era The Romantic composers often used keys distant from G major. Composers like Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, César Franck, Max Bruch, Anton Bruckner, Modest Mussorgsky, Alexander Borodin, César Cui and Sergei Rachmaninoff only used this key in a few small-scale or miscellane... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-It is also the key of three major chamber music compositions by Johannes Brahms: String Sextet No. 2 Op. 36, Violin Sonata No. 1 Op. 78 and String Quintet No. 2 Op. 111. Antonín Dvořák wrote four important pieces in G major: String Quintet No. 2, Op. 77, Symphony No. 8 Op. 88, Sonatina for ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-The Violin Sonata No. 2 Op. 13 by Edvard Grieg is in G major.
Camille Saint-Saëns chose G major as the key for his String Quartet No. 2 and his Sonata for Bassoon and Piano. Gabriel Fauré only wrote one major composition in this key: his second Barcarolle for Piano, Op. 41. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-The three major compositions in G major of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky are his Piano Concerto No. 2 Op. 44 and his orchestral suites No. 3, Op. 55 and No. 4 "Mozartiana" Op. 61. Three Préludes for Piano (Op. 11/3, Op. 13/3 and Op. 39/3) by Alexander Scriabin are in G major, as well as the Mazu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-Notable compositions-post-Romantic and modern era Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 4 and Richard Strauss's tone poem Aus Italien Op. 16, are in G major.
It's the key for the opening 'Sinfonia' of Igor Stravinsky's Pulcinella suite, and for the Piano Concerto for two hands and the Violin Sonata No. 2 by Maurice Rave... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
G major-In popular culture-G major is the key stipulated for the royal anthem of Canada, "God Save the King". The anthem "God Defend New Zealand" ("Aotearoa") was originally composed by John Joseph Woods in A-flat major, but after becoming New Zealand's national anthem in 1977, it was rearranged into G major to better ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Pitch (resin)-Pitch is a viscoelastic polymer which can be natural or manufactured, derived from petroleum, coal tar, or plants. Pitch produced from petroleum may be called bitumen or asphalt, while plant-derived pitch is also known as resin. Rosin refers to pitch made from plant resin. Tar is sometimes u... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Uses-Pitch was traditionally used to help caulk the seams of wooden sailing vessels (see shipbuilding), and to coat earthenware vessels for the preservation of wine. Pitch may also be used to waterproof wooden containers and in the making of torches. Petroleum-derived pitch is black in colour, hence the a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Uses-Chasers pitch is a combination of pitch and other substances, used in jewellery making. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Viscoelastic properties-Naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen, a type of pitch, is a viscoelastic polymer. This means that even though it seems to be solid at room temperature and can be shattered with a hard impact, it is actually fluid and will flow over time, but extremely slowly. The pitch drop experime... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Production-The heating (dry distilling) of wood causes tar and pitch to drip away from the wood and leave behind charcoal. Birchbark is used to make birch-tar, a particularly fine tar. The terms tar and pitch are often used interchangeably. However, pitch is considered more solid, while tar is more liquid... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Production-A 10th-century redaction of an earlier Greek Byzantine agricultural work brings down the ancient method of applying pitch to ceramic wine casks: [A wood-based pitch] is put into an earthen vessel, and it is put over a small fire in the sun, then some hot water percolated through wood-ashes is p... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Production-The ceramic ware was pitched, both inside and out, immediately while they were removed from the kiln and still hot. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pitch (resin)-Literary references-The ability of pitch to contaminate those in contact with it is mentioned by Dogberry, a character in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, and the same point is made in a speech by Falstaff in Henry IV, Part 1, who refers to "ancient writers" who have made this observation. The Jewish... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Brodmann area 13-Brodmann area 13-Area 13 is part of the Orbitofrontal cortex, a subdivision of the cerebral cortex as defined by cytoarchitecture. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Brodmann area 13-Location-Area 13 is located in the posterior part of the Orbitofrontal cortex , and can be subdivided into areas 13a, 13b, 13m, 13l. Area 13a is anterior to the junction of olfactory tract and area 13b occupies a region just anterior to 13a along the olfactory sulcus. Area 13m is on the medial part of ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Brodmann area 13-Subregions-Areas 13m and 13l are dysgranular regions of cortex. These areas are differentiated from the more anterior area 11 by a lack of continuous granular layer, and from the more posterior agranular Insular cortex. Area 13b is a thin and dysgranular cortical area, often characterized by crossing p... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cloacal membrane-Cloacal membrane-The cloacal membrane is the membrane that covers the embryonic cloaca during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cloacal membrane-Cloacal membrane-It is formed by ectoderm and endoderm coming into contact with each other. As the human embryo grows and caudal folding continues, the urorectal septum divides the cloaca into a ventral urogenital sinus and dorsal anorectal canal. Before the urorectal septum has an opportunity to fuse ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mugineic acid-Mugineic acid-Mugineic acid is the organic compound consisting of a azetidine group and three carboxylates. A colorless solid, it is a siderophore. More specifically, it is a phytosiderophore, i.e. a plant-produced siderophore. It functions as an iron accumulating agent for barley and other plants. Relate... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Sodium nitroprusside-Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), sold under the brand name Nitropress among others, is a medication used to lower blood pressure. This may be done if the blood pressure is very high and resulting in symptoms, in certain types of heart failure, and during surgery to decrease bleeding... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Side effects and mechanism-Common side effects include low blood pressure and cyanide toxicity. Other serious side effects include methemoglobinemia. It is not generally recommended during pregnancy due to concerns of side effects. High doses are not recommended for more than ten minutes. It works ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-History, society and culture-Sodium nitroprusside was discovered as early as 1850 and found to be useful in medicine in 1928. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Sodium nitroprusside is light sensitive, so it needs to be shielded from light to prevent degradation. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Medical use-Sodium nitroprusside is intravenously infused in cases of acute hypertensive crises. Its effects are usually seen within a few minutes.Nitric oxide reduces both total peripheral resistance and venous return, thus decreasing both preload and afterload. So, it can be used in severe conges... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Medical use-This compound has also been used as a treatment for aortic valve stenosis, oesophageal varices, myocardial infarction, pulmonary hypertension, respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn, shock, and ergot toxicity. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Adverse effects-Adverse effects by incidence and severityCommon Unknown frequency Serious Ileus Reduced platelet aggregation Haemorrhage Increased intracranial pressure Metabolic acidosis Methaemoglobinaemia Cyanide poisoning Thiocyanate toxicity Contraindications Sodium nitroprusside should not be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Adverse effects-Interactions The only known drug interactions are pharmacodynamic in nature, that is it is possible for other antihypertensive drugs to reduce the threshold for dangerous hypotensive effects to be seen. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Adverse effects-Overdose Due to its cyanogenic nature, overdose may be particularly dangerous. Treatment of sodium nitroprusside overdose includes the following: Discontinuing sodium nitroprusside administration Buffering the cyanide by using sodium nitrite to convert haemoglobin to methaemoglobin ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Adverse effects-Toxicology The cyanide can be detoxified by reaction with a sulfur-donor such as thiosulfate, catalysed by the enzyme rhodanese. In the absence of sufficient thiosulfate, cyanide ions can quickly reach toxic levels. Hydroxocobalamin can be administered to reduce the risk of thiocyan... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Mechanism of action-As a result of its breakdown to nitric oxide (NO), sodium nitroprusside has potent vasodilating effects on arterioles and venules (arterial more than venous), whereas other nitrates exhibit more selectivity for veins (e.g. nitroglycerin).Sodium nitroprusside breaks down in circu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Structure and properties-Nitroprusside is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO], usually encountered as the dihydrate, Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O. This red-colored sodium salt dissolves in water or ethanol to give solutions containing the free complex dianion [Fe(CN)5NO]2−.
Nitrop... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Structure and properties-Due to the linear Fe-N-O angle, the relatively short N-O distance of 113 pm and the relatively high stretching frequency of 1947 cm−1, the complex is formulated as containing an NO+ ligand. Consequently, iron is assigned an oxidation state of 2+. The iron center has a diama... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Preparation-Sodium nitroprusside can be synthesized by digesting a solution of potassium ferrocyanide in water with nitric acid, followed by neutralization with sodium carbonate: K 4 [ Fe ( CN ) 6 ] + 6 HNO 3 ⟶ H 2 [ Fe ( CN ) 5 ( NO ) ] + CO 2 + NH 4 NO 3 + 4 KNO 3 {\textstyle {\ce {K4[Fe(CN)6] + ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Other uses-Sodium nitroprusside is often used as a reference compound for the calibration of Mössbauer spectrometers. Sodium nitroprusside crystals are also of interest for optical storage. For this application, sodium nitroprusside can be reversibly promoted to a metastable excited state by blue-g... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Other uses-Analytical reagent Sodium nitroprusside is also used as an analytical reagent under the name sodium nitroferricyanide for the detection of methyl ketones, amines, and thiols. It is also used as a catalyst in the quantitative determination of ammonia in water samples via the phenate metho... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Other uses-Ketones The nitroprusside reaction is used for the identification of ketones in urine testing. Sodium nitroprusside was found to give a reaction with acetone or creatine under basic conditions in 1882. Rothera refined this method by the use of ammonia in place of sodium or potassium hydr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Other uses-Thiols and cysteine The nitroprusside reaction is a chemical test used to detect the presence of thiol groups of cysteine in proteins. Proteins with the free thiol group give a red colour when added to a solution of sodium nitroprusside in aqueous ammonia. Some proteins test positive whe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-Other uses-Amines Sodium nitroprusside is also used to detect amines, including those in illicit drugs. This compound is thus used as a stain to indicate amines in thin layer chromatography. Sodium nitroprusside is similarly used as a presumptive test for the presence of alkaloids (amine-containing... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sodium nitroprusside-History-Sodium nitroprusside is primarily used as a vasodilator. It was first used in human medicine in 1928. By 1955, data on its safety during short-term use in people with severe hypertension had become available. Despite this, due to difficulties in its chemical preparation, it was not finally ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Deep-water soloing-Deep-water soloing (DWS), also known as psicobloc (from "psycho-bouldering"), is a form of free solo climbing where any fall should result in the climber entering deep water below the route. DWS is therefore considered safer than normal free solo climbing, however, DWS brings a num... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Deep-water soloing-Deep-water soloing was largely started in Mallorca in 1978 by Miquel Riera and his discovery of Cova Del Diablo, and was further popularised and developed by British climbers Tim Emmett, Mike Robertson, and Neil Gresham, and Austrian climber Klem Loskot. DWS came to worldwide atten... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Deep-water soloing-DWS uses the sport climbing grading systems (mostly French sport climbing grades) with an additional S-grading system to reflect the unique risks of DWS on any route; DWS routes can vary from less then 5 metres (16 ft) to over 40 metres (130 ft) in height at the extreme end. Compet... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Description-Deep-water soloing, or DWS, is free solo climbing where any fall should land the climber in deep water below the route. It is thus considered a safer version of free solo climbing. It is not considered as safe as bouldering as the DWS climber encounters hazards that are unique to DWS, inc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Description-Types of routes and locations While DWS can be done on any rock face over or beside the water, it is particularly suited to certain areas that have at least slightly overhanging rock faces (i.e. ensuring the DWS climber lands in the water), has clear and deep water (i.e. so that any under... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Description-A number of locations that meet most of the above criteria have become particularly attractive for DWS: Mallorca in Spain (and the Cova del Diablo cliffs in particular, and Cala Varques), the birthplace of DWS, and contains many of the world's hardest and most famous DWS routes, including... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-History-Deep-water soloing has its roots in Mallorca when in 1978, Miquel Riera became frustrated with the aid climbing routes in his local area so he went to Porto Pi, Palma with his friends Jaume Payeras, Eduardo Moreno, and Pau Bover to find routes they could free climb. This became Mallorca's fir... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-History-The 1990s saw an explosion in Britain for what was called "Deep Water Soloing" (DWS), starting with Nick Buckley's ascent of The Conger (1983). Britain's southern coast saw new DWS routes from the Cook brothers, Mike Robertson, Steve Taylor, and Pete Oxley. In 1996, the British Climbers' Club... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Competition DWS-There have been numerous competitions held in DWS, the most notable of which is the "Psicobloc Masters Series" that began in 2011 in Bilbao, Spain organized by Spanish climber Finuco Martinez. From 2013 to 2018, the "Psicobloc Masters" was held in Utah Olympic Park and organized by a ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Risks-DWS presents a number of specific risks not normally encountered in rock climbing. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Risks-Water entry: A fall into deep water from a height of over 10 metres (33 ft) can seriously injure the climber, particularly if the entry is not controlled. On difficult DWS routes, a fall can happen spontaneously, and from a position where the climber was on an overhang, and is thus falling onto... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Risks-Underwater hazards: There may be rock features under the water's surface that the falling DWS may hit on a forceful or high-speed water entry. DWS climbers sometimes use an "armchair landing" technique to limit the depth of water they penetrate which involves adopting a quasi-sitting position w... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Risks-Effect of tides: All of the S-grades are specific to high tides. A DWS route graded S0-S1 at high tide, can become an S2 or S3 at low tides (e.g. Neil Gresham's 2012 DWS route Olympiad in Pembroke in Wales, has a DWS grade of F8b S1 at high tide, but is a non-DWS route with a traditional climbi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Risks-Rough seas: DWS climbers have drowned, overcome by rough or swelling seas from which they were unable to escape (and often in a fatigued state). DWS climbers avoid climbing alone and have a support climber either in an inflatable dingy or in a position to lower a rope from above. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Equipment-Like free solo climbing DWS needs very little climbing equipment outside of the chalk bag and rock climbing shoes. A number of additional items of equipment have become common amongst DWS climbers, including: Bench seats/ladders. Some DWS routes have makeshift wooden benches and small rope ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Equipment-Inflatable dingy. DWS climbers sometimes employ a lightweight inflatable dingy that they can anchor at the bottom of the route and use for both recovery after falls, and resting between attempts; it can also be used by a second DWS climber for stand-by assistance.
Tape harnesses. DWS climbe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Grading-French sport grades The main DWS grade is "technical grade" which reflects the difficulty of the hardest movements or sequences on the route. The French sport climbing grades (e,g, 6a, 6b, 6c, ... 8b, 8b+, 8c, etc.) are generally the most popular technical grades in European DWS. In England, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Grading-S-grades In circa 1995, British DWS climbers developed the S-grade system to give an additional grade for the objective level of danger that deep water soloing a given route presented to the climber in addition to the "technical difficulty" grade (above). British climbers felt that the Englis... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Deep-water soloing-Notable ascents and milestones-A number of DWS ascents are particularly notable in the sport: 2006: Es Pontàs 9a+ (5.15a), Mallorca (ESP). First ascent was by Chris Sharma who left it ungraded but famously took over 50 attempts to complete the 7-foot (2.1 m) dyno high up on the dramatic 15-metre (49 ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-Personal Genetics Education Project-The Personal Genetics Education Project (pgEd) aims to engage and inform a worldwide audience about the benefits of knowing one's genome as well as the ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI) and dimensions of personal genetics. pgEd was founded in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-Online curricular materials and professional development for teachers-pgEd develops tools for teachers and general audiences that examine the potential benefits and risks of personalized genome analysis. These include freely accessible, interactive lesson plans that tackle issues suc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-Map-Ed, a mobile quiz-In 2013, pgEd created a mobile educational quiz called Map-Ed. Map-Ed invites players to work their way through five questions that address key concepts in genetics and then pin themselves on a world map. Within weeks of its launch, Map-Ed gained over 1,000 pins... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-GETed conference-pgEd hosts the annual GETed conference, a meeting that brings together experts from across the United States and beyond in education, research, health, entertainment, and policy to develop strategies for accelerating public awareness. Topics covered during these conf... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-Education and Entertainment Interface-pgEd is working with Sandra de Castro Buffington and Hollywood, Health & Society at the Norman Lear Center, University of Southern California (USC) Annenberg School for Communication, to advance awareness about personal genetics through televisio... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Personal Genetics Education Project-Advisory board-pgEd's advisory board includes Sandra de Castro Buffington, Director, Hollywood Health and Society, George M. Church, Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Juan Enriquez, Managing Director at Excel Venture Management, and Marc Hodosh, Co-Creator of TEDMED. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Polygon-circle graph-Polygon-circle graph-In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a polygon-circle graph is an intersection graph of a set of convex polygons all of whose vertices lie on a common circle. These graphs have also been called spider graphs. This class of graphs was first suggested by Michael Fellow... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Polygon-circle graph-Closure under induced minors-Contracting an edge of a polygon-circle graph results in another polygon-circle graph. A geometric representation of the new graph may be formed by replacing the polygons corresponding to the two endpoints of the contracted edge by their convex hull. Alternatively, in t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Polygon-circle graph-Recognition-M. Koebe announced a polynomial time recognition algorithm; however, his preliminary version had "serious errors" and a final version was never published. Martin Pergel later proved that the problem of recognizing these graphs is NP-complete.
It is also NP-complete to determine whether ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Polygon-circle graph-Related graph families-The polygon-circle graphs are a generalization of the circle graphs, which are intersection graphs of the chords of a circle, and the trapezoid graphs, intersection graphs of trapezoids that all have their vertices on the same two parallel lines. They also include the circula... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Remote SIM provisioning-Remote SIM provisioning is a specification realized by GSMA that allows consumers to remotely activate the subscriber identity module (SIM) embedded in a portable device such as a smart phone, smart watch, fitness band or tablet computer. The specification was originally ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Background to the specification-In the background of the technology looked to address the following issues: The development of non-removable SIM technology - a new generation of SIM-cards like MFF which are soldered into the device.
The appearance and support by mobile operators of the concept o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Origin-The GSM Association (GSMA) which brings together about 800 operators and 250 mobile ecosystem companies became the first to come up with the Consumer Remote SIM Provisioning initiative. The beginning of creation the technology was announced in the summer 2014. The complete version of the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Functions and benefits-The specification that covers the carrier selection aspects aims to allow consumers to choose a mobile network operator from a wide range to activate the SIM embedded in a device via a subscription. It aims to simplify the users’ life by connecting their multiple devices t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Functions and benefits-The language that is used to describe these specification is a little confusing since eSIM is not a physical format (or "form factor" - the phrase that is used to describe the various SIM sizes). The eSIM describes the functionality in the SIM, not the physical size of the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Functions and benefits-GSMA have also developed a compliance framework for eSIM devices, eUICCs, and subscription management products - to help with interoperability and security for products supporting eSIM. This is published by the GSMA as SGP.24, the eSIM compliance process describes common c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Operation-Remote provisioning on the host device is initiated by the Local Profile Assistant (LPA), a software package that follows the RSP specification.
When the LPA wants to retrieve a carrier profile it contacts a subscription manager (SM) service on the internet via HTTPS. The address of th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Remote SIM provisioning-Operation-via a universal discovery service operated by the GSMA.The LPA is responsible for validating the X.509 certificate of the SM is valid and issued by the GSMA certificate authority. Once validation is complete the LPA will coordinate a secure channel between the eUICC and the SM using ch... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lists of Game Boy games-Lists of Game Boy games-Lists of Game Boy games cover video games developed for Nintendo's original Game Boy and for other platforms in the Game Boy family. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lists of Game Boy games-Lists of Game Boy games-List of Game Boy games, for the original Game Boy List of Game Boy Color games for games supporting the additional features of the Game Boy Color system List of Game Boy Advance games List of Super Game Boy games for games supporting the additional features of the Super G... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cranial nerve ganglia-Cranial nerve ganglia-In neuroanatomy, the cranial nerve ganglia are ganglia of certain cranial nerves. They can be parasympathetic or sensory. All cranial nerve ganglia are bilateral. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cranial nerve ganglia-Parasympathetic-The four cranial parasympathetic ganglia are: ciliary ganglion pterygopalatine ganglion otic ganglion submandibular ganglion | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cranial nerve ganglia-Sensory-trigeminal ganglion (CN V) geniculate ganglion (CN VII) spiral ganglion (CN VIII) vestibular ganglion aka Scarpa's ganglion (CN VIII) superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve superior ganglion of vagus nerve inferior ganglion of vagus nerve | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EudraCT-EudraCT-EudraCT (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials) is the European Clinical Trials Database of all clinical trials of investigational medicinal products with at least one site in the European Union commencing 1 May 2004 or later. The EudraCT database has been established in accordance ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EudraCT-Public Side-The public side of EudraCT is for organisations to register any of their clinical trials as defined by Directive 2001/20/EC. The process of applying and registering a clinical trial should be completed before submitting an application to any of the Member State/s in which they anticipate running the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EudraCT-Public Side-Applying for an EudraCT Number Application for an EudraCT number is made via the EudraCT website. To generate the EudraCT number some basic information about the requestor's organisation and the trial is required: Requestor's organisation name, town/city and country.
Sponsor's protocol number.
Reque... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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