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Lattice model (finance)-Interest rate derivatives-Once calibrated, the interest rate lattice is then used in the valuation of various of the fixed income instruments and derivatives. The approach for bond options is described aside—note that this approach addresses the problem of pull to par experienced under closed f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lattice model (finance)-Interest rate derivatives-For caps (and floors) step 1 and 2 are combined: at each node the value is based on the relevant nodes at the later step, plus, for any caplet (floorlet) maturing in the time-step, the difference between its reference-rate and the short-rate at the node (and reflecting ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lattice model (finance)-Interest rate derivatives-An alternative approach to modeling (American) bond options, particularly those struck on yield to maturity (YTM), employs modified equity-lattice methods. Here the analyst builds a CRR tree of YTM, applying a constant volatility assumption, and then calculates the bond... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lattice model (finance)-Interest rate derivatives-Since the 2007–2012 global financial crisis, swap pricing is (generally) under a "multi-curve framework", whereas previously it was off a single, "self discounting", curve; see Interest rate swap § Valuation and pricing. Here, payoffs are set as a function of LIBOR spec... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lattice model (finance)-Hybrid securities-Hybrid securities, incorporating both equity- and bond-like features are also valued using trees. For convertible bonds (CBs) the approach of Tsiveriotis and Fernandes (1998) is to divide the value of the bond at each node into an "equity" component, arising from situations whe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Lattice model (finance)-Hybrid securities-More generally, equity can be viewed as a call option on the firm: where the value of the firm is less than the value of the outstanding debt shareholders would choose not to repay the firm's debt; they would choose to repay—and not to liquidate (i.e. exercise their option)—oth... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Barker's notation-Barker's notation-Barker's notation refers to the ERD notation developed by Richard Barker, Ian Palmer, Harry Ellis et al. whilst working at the British consulting firm CACI around 1981. The notation was adopted by Barker when he joined Oracle and is effectively defined in his book Entity Relationship... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Barker's notation-Barker's notation-The notation has features that represent the properties of relationships including cardinality and optionality (the crows foot and dashing of lines), exclusion (the exclusion arc), recursion (looping structures) and use of abstraction (nested boxes). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Memory refresh-Memory refresh is the process of periodically reading information from an area of computer memory and immediately rewriting the read information to the same area without modification, for the purpose of preserving the information. Memory refresh is a background maintenance process required... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Memory refresh-Electronic memory that does not require refreshing is available, called static random-access memory (SRAM). SRAM circuits require more area on a chip, because an SRAM memory cell requires four to six transistors, compared to a single transistor and a capacitor for DRAM. As a result, data d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-While the memory is operating, each memory cell must be refreshed repetitively, within the maximum interval between refreshes specified by the manufacturer, which is usually in the millisecond region. Refreshing does not employ the normal memory operations (read and write cycles) u... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-Data read from the cells does not need to be fed into the output buffers or the data bus to send to the CPU.The refresh circuitry must perform a refresh cycle on each of the rows on the chip within the refresh time interval, to make sure that each cell gets refreshed. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-Types of refresh circuits Although in some early systems the microprocessor controlled refresh, with a timer triggering a periodic interrupt that ran a subroutine that performed the refresh, this meant the microprocessor could not be paused, single-stepped, or put into energy-savin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-"CAS before RAS refresh" (CBR) - In this mode the on-chip counter keeps track of the row to be refreshed and the external circuit merely initiates the refresh cycles. This mode uses less power because the memory address bus buffers don't have to be powered up. It is used in most mo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-"Hidden refresh" - This is an alternate version of the CBR refresh cycle which can be combined with a preceding read or write cycle. The refresh is done in parallel during the data transfer, saving time.Since the 2012 generation of DRAM chips, the "RAS only" mode has been eliminate... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-How DRAM refresh works-Refresh overhead The fraction of time the memory spends on refresh, the refresh overhead, can be calculated from the system timing: refresh overhead time required for refresh, ms refresh interval, ms For example, an SDRAM chip has 213 = 8,192 rows, a refresh interval of 64 ms, the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Refresh interval-The maximum time interval between refresh operations is standardized by JEDEC for each DRAM technology, and is specified in the manufacturer's chip specifications. It is usually in the range of milliseconds for DRAM and microseconds for eDRAM. For DDR2 SDRAM chips it is 64 ms.: 20 It de... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Refresh interval-Researchers have proposed several approaches for extending battery run-time between charges by reducing the refresh rate, including temperature-compensated refresh (TCR) and retention-aware placement in DRAM (RAPID).
Experiments show that in a typical off-the-shelf DRAM chip, only a few ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Refresh interval-At room temperature (e.g. 24 °C (75 °F)), those same weak cells need to be refreshed once every 500 ms for correct operation. If the system can avoid using the weakest 1% of pages, a typical DRAM only needs to be refreshed once a second, even at 70 °C (158 °F), for correct operation of t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Refresh interval-Some experiments combine these two complementary techniques, giving correct operation at room temperature at refresh intervals of 10 seconds.For error-tolerant applications (e.g. graphics applications), refreshing non-critical data stored in DRAM or eDRAM at a rate lower than their reten... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-SRAM and DRAM memory technologies-SRAM In static random-access memory (SRAM), another type of semiconductor memory, the data is not stored as charge on a capacitor, but in a pair of a cross-coupled inverters, so SRAM does not need to be refreshed. The two basic types of memory have advantages and disadva... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-SRAM and DRAM memory technologies-CPU-based refresh Some early microprocessors (e.g. the Zilog Z80) provided special internal registers that could provide the Row-Address Strobe (RAS) to refresh dynamic memory cells, the register being incremented on each refresh cycle. This could also be accomplished by... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-SRAM and DRAM memory technologies-In early versions of the Z80, the ubiquity of 16 kB RAM chips (i.e. having 128 rows) and something of a lack of foresight resulted in the R register only incrementing over a 7 bit-wide range (0–127, i.e. 128 rows); the 8th bit could be set by the user, but would be left ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-SRAM and DRAM memory technologies-Pseudostatic DRAM Pseudostatic RAM (PSRAM or PSDRAM) is dynamic RAM with built-in refresh and address-control circuitry to make it behave similarly to static RAM (SRAM). It combines the high density of DRAM with the ease of use of true SRAM. PSRAM (made by Numonyx) is us... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Memory refresh-Other memory technologies using refresh-Several early computer memory technologies also required periodical processes similar in purpose to the memory refreshing. The Williams tube has the closest similarity, since, as with DRAM, it is essentially a capacitive memory in which the values stored for each b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
The International MS Journal-The International MS Journal-The International MS Journal is a medical journal published by Cambridge Medical Publications carrying reviews on multiple sclerosis. The journal, edited by Douglas Goodin, is also the host of MSForum.net | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Homicidal chauffeur problem-Homicidal chauffeur problem-In game theory, the homicidal chauffeur problem is a mathematical pursuit problem which pits a hypothetical runner, who can only move slowly, but is highly maneuverable, against the driver of a motor vehicle, which is much faster but far less maneuverable, who is ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Homicidal chauffeur problem-Homicidal chauffeur problem-A discrete version of the problem was described by Martin Gardner (in his book Mathematical Carnival, chapter 16), where a squad car of speed 2 chases a crook of speed 1 on a rectangular grid, where the squad car but not the crook is constrained not to make left-h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Queue area-Queue areas are places in which people queue (first-come, first-served) for goods or services. Such a group of people is known as a queue (British usage) or line (American usage), and the people are said to be waiting or standing in a queue or in line, respectively. (In the New York City area, the... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Queue area-Queueing is a phenomenon in a number of fields, and has been extensively analysed in the study of queueing theory. In economics, queueing is seen as one way to ration scarce goods and services. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Physical History The first written description of people standing in line is found in an 1837 book, The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle. Carlyle described what he thought was a strange sight: people standing in an orderly line to buy bread from bakers around Paris.
Typical applications Q... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Large stores and supermarkets may have dozens of separate queues, but this can cause frustration, as different lines tend to be handled at different speeds; some people are served quickly, while others may wait for longer periods of time. Sometimes two people who are together split up and each waits in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Organized queue areas are commonly found at amusement parks. The rides have a fixed number of guests that can be served at any given time (which is referred to as the rides operational capacity), so there has to be some control over additional guests who are waiting. This led to the development of form... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Design When designing queues, planners attempt to make the wait as pleasant and as simple as possible. They employ several strategies to achieve this, including: Expanding the capacity of the queue, thus allowing more patrons to have a place. This can be achieved by: Increasing the length of the queue ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-"In-line" entertainment can be added. This is popular at amusement parks like Walt Disney World, which uses TV screens and other visuals to keep people in the queue area occupied.
Secondary queue areas for patrons with special tickets, like the FastPass system used at Disney parks, or the Q-bot as used... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Psychology People experience "occupied" time as shorter than "unoccupied" time, and generally overestimate the amount of time waited by around 36%.The technique of giving people an activity to distract them from a wait has been used to reduce complaints of delays at: Baggage claim in the Houston, Texas... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Having only one line, so there is no anxiety about which line to choose and a greater sense of fairness. Even though the average wait over time is the same, customers tend to notice lines that are moving faster than they are compared to other lines moving more slowly.
Putting up signs that deliberately... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Virtual Physical queueing is sometimes replaced by virtual queueing. In a waiting room there may be a system whereby the queuer asks and remembers where their place is in the queue, or reports to a desk and signs in, or takes a ticket with a number from a machine. These queues typically are found at do... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Restaurants have come to employ virtual queueing techniques with the availability of application-specific pagers, which alert those waiting that they should report to the host to be seated. Another option used at restaurants is to assign customers a confirmed return time, basically a reservation issued... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Alternate activities A substitute or alternative activity may be provided for people to participate in while waiting to be called, which reduces the perceived waiting time and the probability that the customer will abort their visit. For example, a busy restaurant might seat waiting customers a bar. An... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Queue area-Types-Mobile All of the above methods, however, suffer from the same drawback: the person arrives at the location only to find out that they need to wait. Recently, queues at DMVs, colleges, restaurants, healthcare institutions, government offices and elsewhere have begun to be replaced by mobile queues or q... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Livestock dehorning-Dehorning is the process of removing the horns of livestock. Cattle, sheep, and goats are sometimes dehorned for economic and safety reasons. Disbudding is a different process with similar results; it cauterizes and thus destroys horn buds before they have grown into horns. Disbu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Livestock dehorning-Many breeds of cattle and sheep are naturally hornless. The polled gene can occur naturally in particular breeds or easily manipulated during breeding to lack horns, therefore do not need to be dehorned or disbudded. Although polling is common among cattle and sheep, a variety of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Rationale-Removal Reasons invoked in support of dehorning animals include the following: Horns may cause injuries to handlers or other animals.
Horned animals take up more space, causing issues at the feed bunk and during transportation.
Horned animals may require specialized equipment, such as feed... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Rationale-Remaining horned Arguments against dehorning include the following: Dehorning (removing fully grown horns) without the use of anesthesia is extremely painful to the animal. A 2011 study that surveyed 639 farmers found that 52 percent of farmers reported that disbudding caused pain lasting ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Rationale-Horns provide a secure point for roping or holding the animal's head.
Horns are traditional in some breeds, and breed standards may require their presence (for example, Texas Longhorn, Highland and White Park cattle).
In some areas horns are of cultural significance, often being decorated ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-Dehorning can be performed on older animals and is normally performed with local anesthesia (cornual nerve block) by a veterinarian or a trained professional. Removal of larger horns is usually performed during spring and autumn to avoid fly season. Sedation may be recommended, especially ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-For mature cattle that were not dehorned when they were young, another common practice is to cut off only the pointed end of the horn. This practice is called horn tipping; it is less stressful on the animal because there is no blood loss and the horn is cut off where there are no longer a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-Disbudding minimizes discomfort and risk, and is performed when horns are small "buds" by one of several methods: Cauterization is the process of killing the growth ring of the horn using heat. This process is done when cattle are very young, no more than three or four weeks old—that way t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-A curved knife can be used to cut the horn off when the calf is younger than a couple of months old. It is a simple procedure where the horn and the growth ring is cut off to remove the horn. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-For under eight months of age, but after the horns are starting to grow attached to the skull, a cup dehorner or Gigli saw (a type of surgical cutting wire) is used. There are several different types of cup dehorners, but they all serve the same function of removing the horn and growth rin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-The most recent development in dehorning technology is use of a caustic dehorning paste. The paste is used on calves at less than two days old. The hair around the horn is trimmed back and then the paste is spread all over the horn bud and around the base of the horn on the growth cells. T... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-Restraint methods The animal to be dehorned is usually restrained, often with a dehorning table, or sedated. This ensures that the dehorning procedure can be done safely and properly. Young calves are run through a head gate (similar to a cattle crush) or haltered. Calves more than a few m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Procedure-Pain control In 2007, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) survey suggested that most cattle in the U.S. were disbudded or dehorned without the use of anesthesia at that time. The survey showed that more than nine out of ten dairy far... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Livestock dehorning-Public debate-In 2018 a referendum was held in Switzerland on providing additional subsidies to farmers that did not dehorn their livestock (75–90% of livestock in Switzerland had their horns removed). The referendum was a result of farmer Armin Capaul collecting over 100,000 signatures for a vote o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-This article documents the timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-January 2020-10 January The Ministry of Health set up the Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board. It consists of 26 members specialized in Chest Diseases, Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. The number of board members increased later to 31 with the joining of exper... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-January 2020-24 January On 24 January 2020, Turkey's health ministry installed thermal cameras at the airports.
The ministry also decided to subject any passengers arriving from China to additional screenings and quarantine anyone showing the symptoms of the coronavirus infec... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-February 2020-3 February On 3 February, Turkey announced a stop of all the flights from China.
The border with Iran was closed after the Iranian authorities didn't adhere to the advice of Turkey to quarantine the Iranian city of Qom.
On the same day, Turkey announced its deci... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-8 March Turkish cities carried out massive disinfection work in public places and mass transit vehicles. In Istanbul, the municipality decided to install hand sanitizers at stations of metrobuses.
The Ministry of National Education also announced that they were usi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-12 March Minister Ziya Selçuk organized a press conference on 12 March and announced that disinfection would be carried out in all schools after the closure. He said that the weekly curriculum would be structured and the necessary training and education support wou... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-On 12 March, after a meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the rest of the Turkish government, Press Secretary İbrahim Kalın announced that primary schools, middle schools, and high schools in Turkey will be closed starting from 16 March 2020 for a wee... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-13 March On 13 March, Health Minister Fahrettin Koca made an announcement via his official Twitter account, confirming that a relative of the first person infected with coronavirus had fallen ill with the disease and was taken under observation and necessary measur... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-17 March On 17 March, Minister Selçuk visited TRT studios where content related to the new distance education format was prepared, and stated that the new process was being reviewed to the finest detail, and that the planning and infrastructure preparations would b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-Later that day, Minister Koca reported the first death from the coronavirus, an 89-year-old patient, while the number of confirmed cases rose to 98.
18 March On 18 March, President Erdoğan urged the public to stay at home and not to visit hospitals outside emergenc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-A ₺100 million economic measures package was also announced by the government to address financial issues of companies and low-income households. With this package the government promised to raise the Credit Guarantee Fund (KGF) limit, postpone tax liabilities, SGK... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-Later that day, Minister Koca announced the second death from coronavirus, a 61-year-old male patient. Koca further stated that the number of confirmed cases rose to 191 with 93 new cases. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-The Turkish Medical Association, TTB Specialist Associations, Public Health Experts Association, Turkish Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Association, Turkish Thoracic Society, and Turkish Intensive Care Association had a meeting on 17 March to evaluat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-19 March On 19 March, it was reported that former commander in chief of the Turkish Army Aytaç Yalman died of coronavirus disease on 15 March 2020, aged 79.
Later that day, one person had tested positive for coronavirus, and 45 co-workers and their family members w... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-The announced economic measures package, set to be provided by the government, was criticized by institutions and individuals, including economists and politicians. The lack of a detailed action plan was the center of criticism. Additionally, at a time when people ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-20 March On 20 March, Ministry of Health issued an order to declare all hospitals with at least two specialists in infections, pulmonology, internal medicine and clinical microbiology, including private and foundation hospitals, as coronavirus pandemic hospitals.
M... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-The Human Rights Association, Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, Association of Lawyers for Liberty, Contemporary Lawyers Association, and Health and Social Service Workers Union of Civil Society in the Penal System, also published a statement on the COVID-19 outbr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-Free public transportation for people 65 years of age or older was temporarily suspended in Balıkesir, Konya and Malatya.
Horse racing games were postponed until a second announcement is made in the future.
21 March On 21 March, Minister Koca has reported that the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-24 March The Ministry of the Interior issued a statement, announcing that markets could serve customers between 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, adding that the number of customers in every store needed to be limited to one tenth of its original number based on its area. In add... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-Import tariffs on ethanol, disposable medical masks, and ventilators have been lifted with presidential decrees.
25 March At the press conference held on 25 March, Minister Selçuk announced that remote teaching would continue until 30 April.
It was announced that a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-26 March On the same day, YÖK President Yekta Saraç stated that there would be no in-person teaching at universities in the remainder of the spring semester, and that they would continue with remote education only. He added that the programs, courses and practical ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-With the decision of the Ministry of Trade, the export of respiratory equipment was permitted.
TÜBİTAK and the Ministry of Industry and Technology launched the COVID-19 Turkey Web Portal.
The Minister of National Education Ziya Selçuk announced that the High School... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-27 March On 27 March, the Ministry of the Interior issued a new statement regarding gatherings during weekends, announcing that starting from 28 to 29 March, having picnics, fishing at the shores, doing outside physical exercises (including running and walking in t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-With the advice of the Ministry of Health, Kendirli town in Rize and Yeniselimiye, Beştepe, Esentepe and Maltepe villages close to the town were quarantined to prevent the spread of coronavirus.
In a message published by the Minister of National Education Twitter o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-30 March On the same day, the presidential cabinet gathered for the first time using the teleconference method. Speaking after the meeting, President Erdoğan announced that 41 settlements were under quarantine. He also announced the initiation of a donation campaig... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-It was announced that the sea buses and ferry services that make intercity trips in Istanbul would stop operating from 5:00 pm.
The Turkish Medical Association announced the number of confirmed cases and death figures by province.
31 March The Mayor of Istanbul, Ek... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-TÜRK-İŞ leader Ergün Atalay issued a written statement on 31 March, demanding the banning of layoffs and asked for stopping all works for at least 15 days except those offering essential goods and services. Atalay stressed the necessity of the rapid introduction of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-March 2020-DİSK, KESK, TMMOB and TTB launched a signature campaign on 31 March to enforce seven emergency measures. During this period, they believed that "Works should be terminated immediately during the epidemic in all sectors except those providing basic, compulsory and u... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-1 April On 1 April, Minister Koca broke down the regional cases for the first time, adding that confirmed cases had been detected in all 81 of Turkey's provinces. Until then, regional figures were not made public to avoid people moving away from worse affected area... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-The Minister of Health also announced that 601 health workers had tested positive for coronavirus and 1 doctor had died. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-As of 1 April 2020, the campaign Biz Bize Yeteriz Türkiyem had raised ₺552 million. After the government's decision to take money from the income of several institutions in order to make donations to this campaign, the Confederation of Public Employees' Unions file... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-11 metropolitan mayors from the CHP issued a joint statement on the decision made by the government to block their donation accounts.
With the circular issued by the Ministry of the Interior, it was announced that there should at least be a 3-meter distance between... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-2 April After the donation campaign initiated by the metropolitan municipalities with CHP administration was terminated by the Ministry of the Interior and their bank accounts were blocked, the Ankara Bar Association issued a statement, saying: "Although the aforem... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-It was decided to control the traffic in Tunceli on an even-odd base, according to the last digit of the vehicle registration plates.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met with the AK Party mayors using the video conferencing method.
PTT announced that it has temporar... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-On the same day, President Erdoğan announced a 15-day entrance ban to 30 metropolitan municipalities as well as Zonguldak. Also, the curfew was extended to people younger than 20 years old. Using masks in public places became mandatory. However, with the additional... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-Istanbul and Ankara Metropolitan Municipalities announced that free masks would be distributed to the public after a ban on traveling without a mask in public transport vehicles was enforced.
The Turkish Football Federation said in a statement that the league could... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-4 April On 4 April 2020, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Yavuz Selim Kıran announced that the death toll of Turkish expatriates who lost their lives to COVID-19 reached to 156. Kıran tweeted that 55 in France, 31 in Germany, 22 in Netherlands, 16 in UK, 14 in Be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-Tekirdağ Governorate announced that public transportation would be stopped in the province for 15 days.
Mayor of Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu stated on his Twitter account that starting from Monday, 6 April, the metro services would be made until 9:00 PM. He also added ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-10 April On the same day, at a special meeting among the members of the Turkic Council, President Erdoğan expressed hopes for overcoming the pandemic, "Of course we will win this war. The adoption of such a movement will make our council more visible and increase i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-April 2020-11 April It was announced that the Istanbul Metro would not operate for two days due to the curfew.
12 April On the same day, the Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu announced that he intended to resign after criticism of the weekend lockdown which led to panic... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-May 2020-4 May On the same day, President Erdoğan made a press statement after the cabinet meeting. Explaining that the return to normal life will happen gradually, Erdoğan stated that they made the regulations regarding the gradual stretching of the restrictions to be impose... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-June 2020-1 June On 1 June, domestic flights were resumed and most public spaces were opened, including restaurants, swimming pools, beaches, parks, libraries and museums.
2 June On 2 June, the Turkish Parliament resumed full activities for the first time in 48 days since a h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-August 2020-26 August With the circular issued by the president's office, rotational, flexible and remote work in public institutions and organizations was allowed. The rotational, flexible and remote working practice, which was initiated by the circular previously published ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-September 2020-30 September 2020 The Minister of Health, Fahrettin Koca, released a statement after meeting with the Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board and said, "Not every case is sick. Because there are those who test positive but show no symptoms, and they are the vast ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey-October 2020-2 October 2020 The Ministry of Health released its September weekly reports with delay, approximately a month after the weekly report covering 24–30 August. The ministry, which explained the number of cases in previous reports, started to give data on the number ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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