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"System Architecture Evolution-Multiple access networks-The UE can connect to the EPC using several access technologies. These access technologies are composed of: 3GPP accesses: these access technologies are specified by the 3GPP. They include GPRS, UMTS, EDGE, HSPA, LTE and LTE Advanced.\nnon-3GPP accesses: these acc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Double-checked locking-Motivation and original pattern-Synchronizing with a lock can fix this, as is shown in the following example: This is correct and will most likely have sufficient performance. However, the first call to getHelper() will create the object and only the few threads trying to access it during that t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lagrange multiplier-Applications-Control theory In optimal control theory, the Lagrange multipliers are interpreted as costate variables, and Lagrange multipliers are reformulated as the minimization of the Hamiltonian, in Pontryagin's minimum principle.\nNonlinear programming The Lagrange multiplier method has severa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Denial-of-service attack-Attack techniques-SYN flood A SYN flood occurs when a host sends a flood of TCP/SYN packets, often with a forged sender address. Each of these packets is handled like a connection request, causing the server to spawn a half-open connection, send back a TCP/SYN-ACK packet, and wait for a packet... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word (group theory)-Word (group theory)-In group theory, a word is any written product of group elements and their inverses. For example, if x, y and z are elements of a group G, then xy, z\u22121xzz and y\u22121zxx\u22121yz\u22121 are words in the set {x, y, z}. Two different words may evaluate to the same value in G... | large_corpus_distillation |
the Env protein is cleaved into surface and transmembrane domains but the FV Env protein also contains an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal which is part of why the virus buds from the endoplasmic reticulum. Another area of difference between FV and other retroviruses is the possibility of recycling the core once ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid partitioning-Related problems-The matroid intersection problem is finding the largest set that is independent in two matroids M1 and M2 . It may be solved by turning it into an equivalent matroid sum problem: if B is a basis of the sum M1+M2\u2217 , where M2\u2217 is the dual of M2 , then B must have fu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Manual testing-Stages-There are several stages. They are: Unit testing This initial stage in testing normally carried out by the developer who wrote the code and sometimes by a peer using the white box testing technique.\nIntegration testing This stage is carried out in two modes, as a complete package or as an increm... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sequence covering map-Properties-The following is a sufficient condition for a continuous surjection to be sequentially open, which with additional assumptions, results in a characterization of open maps. Assume that f:X\u2192Y is a continuous surjection from a regular space X onto a Hausdorff space Y.\nIf the rest... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Blow-up lemma-Proof Sketch-The proof of the blow-up lemma is based on using a randomized greedy algorithm (RGA) to embed the vertices of H into G sequentially. The argument then proceeds by bounding the failure rate of the algorithm such that it is less than 1 (and in fact o(1) ) for an appropriate choice of parame... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rapid automatized naming-Theories-Labelling RAN as a measure of reading ability ignores many complexities of the task. Schatschneider et al. argue \"that rapid naming tasks are composed of attentional, visual, lexical, temporal, and recognition sub-processes that all contribute to naming speed performance. Lumping all... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregated indices randomization method-Publications-Hovanov N.V. (1981). Stochastic field of experts' ordinal estimates aggregation. Proceedings of the First Congress on Statistic and Discrete Analysis of Non-numeric Information. Moscow (Russia): Moscow State University. pp. 58\u20139.\nHovanov N.; Yudaeva M.; Hovano... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ciphertext indistinguishability-Ciphertext indistinguishability-A cryptosystem is considered secure in terms of indistinguishability if no adversary, given an encryption of a message randomly chosen from a two-element message space determined by the adversary, can identify the message choice with probability significa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Letter frequency-Relative frequencies of letters in other languages-*See \u0130 and dotless I.\nThe figure below illustrates the frequency distributions of the 26 most common Latin letters across some languages. All of these languages use a similar 25+ character alphabet." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simultaneous eating algorithm-Examples-There are four agents and four items (denoted w,x,y,z). The preferences of the agents are: Alice and Bob prefer w to x to y to z.\nChana and Dana prefer x to w to z to y.The agents have equal rights so we apply SE with equal and uniform eating speed of 1 unit per minute.\nInitial... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hausdorff distance-Definition-Equivalently, sup inf inf sup inf inf y\u2208Yd(w,y)|, that is, sup w\u2208M|d(w,X)\u2212d(w,Y)| , where inf x\u2208Xd(w,x) is the smallest distance from the point w to the set X Remark It is not true for arbitrary subsets X,Y\u2282M that dH(X,Y)=\u03b5 implies and Y\u2286X\u03b5.\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Harbour (programming language)-Syntax and semantics-Additionally the Harbour Error Object supports canDefault, canRetry and canSubstitute properties, which allows error handlers to perform some preparations, and then request a Retry Operation, a Resume, or return a Value to replace the expression triggering the error ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bijection, injection and surjection-Surjection-A function is surjective or onto if each element of the codomain is mapped to by at least one element of the domain. In other words, each element of the codomain has a non-empty preimage. Equivalently, a function is surjective if its image is equal to its codomain. A surj... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized normal distribution-Generalized normal distribution-The generalized normal distribution or generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is either of two families of parametric continuous probability distributions on the real line. Both families add a shape parameter to the normal distribution. To distinguish th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph bandwidth-Graph bandwidth-In graph theory, the graph bandwidth problem is to label the n vertices vi of a graph G with distinct integers f(vi) so that the quantity max {|f(vi)\u2212f(vj)|:vivj\u2208E} is minimized (E is the edge set of G)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Okamoto\u2013Uchiyama cryptosystem-Example-Let p=3 and q=5 . Then 45 . Select 22 . Then 22 45 mod 37 Now to encrypt a message m=2 , we pick a random 13 and compute mod 22 37 13 mod 43 To decrypt the message 43, we compute 43 mod 32)\u221213=1 22 mod 32)\u221213=2 mod 3=2 .And finally m=ab\u2032=2 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data integration-Theory-Definitions Data integration systems are formally defined as a tuple \u27e8G,S,M\u27e9 where G is the global (or mediated) schema, S is the heterogeneous set of source schemas, and M is the mapping that maps queries between the source and the global schemas. Both G and S are expressed in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wishart distribution-Use in Bayesian statistics-In Bayesian statistics, in the context of the multivariate normal distribution, the Wishart distribution is the conjugate prior to the precision matrix \u03a9 = \u03a3\u22121, where \u03a3 is the covariance matrix.:\u200a135 Choice of parameters The least informative, pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth-Specifications and features-The Bluetooth Core Specification Working Group (CSWG) produces mainly 4 kinds of specifications: The Bluetooth Core Specification, release cycle is typically a few years in between Core Specification Addendum (CSA), release cycle can be as tight as a few times per year Core Specif... | large_corpus_distillation |
(the density of a finite set is zero). If A has k elements whose greatest common divisor is 1, then pA(n)=(\u220fa\u2208Aa\u22121)\u22c5nk\u22121(k\u22121)!+O(nk\u22122)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Privacy-invasive software-Privacy-invasive software-Privacy-invasive software is software that violates the user's privacy, ranging from legitimate software to malware." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common ground (linguistics)-Common ground (linguistics)-In semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, the common ground of a conversation is the set of propositions that the interlocutors have agreed to treat as true. For a proposition to be in the common ground, it must be common knowledge in the conversation... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Signed graph-Coloring-As with unsigned graphs, there is a notion of signed graph coloring. Where a coloring of a graph is a mapping from the vertex set to the natural numbers, a coloring of a signed graph is a mapping from the vertex set to the integers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear least squares-Example-In least squares, one focuses on the sum S of the squared residuals: The best solution is defined to be the one that minimizes S with respect to \u03b21 and \u03b22 . The minimum can be calculated by setting the partial derivatives of S to zero: These normal equations constitute a sys... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Alignment-free sequence analysis-Alignment-free methods-MASH This is an extremely fast method that uses the MinHash bottom sketch strategy for estimating the Jaccard index of the multi-sets of k -mers of two input sequences. That is, it estimates the ratio of k -mer matches to the total number of k -mers of the seq... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IEEE 1394-Technical specifications-Arbitration The process of the bus deciding which node gets to transmit data at what time is known as arbitration. Each arbitration round lasts about 125 microseconds. During the round, the root node (device nearest the processor) sends a cycle start packet. All nodes requiring data ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptographic hash function-Properties-In practice, collision resistance is insufficient for many practical uses. In addition to collision resistance, it should be impossible for an adversary to find two messages with substantially similar digests; or to infer any useful information about the data, given only its dige... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean algebra (structure)-Examples-The simplest non-trivial Boolean algebra, the two-element Boolean algebra, has only two elements, 0 and 1, and is defined by the rules:It has applications in logic, interpreting 0 as false, 1 as true, \u2227 as and, \u2228 as or, and \u00ac as not. Expressions involving variables a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strip packing problem-Strip packing problem-The strip packing problem is a 2-dimensional geometric minimization problem. Given a set of axis-aligned rectangles and a strip of bounded width and infinite height, determine an overlapping-free packing of the rectangles into the strip minimizing its height. This problem ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayesian programming-Formalism-Description The purpose of a description is to specify an effective method of computing a joint probability distribution on a set of variables {X1,X2,\u22ef,XN} given a set of experimental data \u03b4 and some specification \u03c0 . This joint distribution is denoted as: P(X1\u2227X2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Blowdown stack-Blowdown stack-A blowdown stack is an elevated vent or vertical stack that is used to vent the pressure of components of a chemical, refinery or other plant if there is a process problem or emergency. A blowdown stack can be used to complement a flare stack or as an alternative. The purpose is to preven... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sketch Engine-Architecture-Manatee Manatee is a database management system specifically devised for effective indexing of large text corpora. It is based on the idea of inverted indexing (keeping an index of all positions of a given word in the text). It has been used to index text corpora comprising tens of billions ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum subarray problem-History-Soon after, Shamos described the one-dimensional problem and its history at a Carnegie Mellon University seminar attended by Jay Kadane, who designed within a minute an O(n)-time algorithm, which is as fast as possible. In 1982, David Gries obtained the same O(n)-time algorithm by appl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiprocessor system architecture-Tightly-coupled (shared memory) multiprocessor system-Multiprocessor system with a shared memory closely connected to the processors.\nA symmetric multiprocessing system is a system with centralized shared memory called main memory (MM) operating under a single operating system with ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unix shell-Early shells-C shell The C shell, csh, was modeled on the C programming language, including the control structures and the expression grammar. It was written by Bill Joy as a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley, and was widely distributed with BSD Unix.The C shell also introduced many fea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sonar-History-Other types of transducers include variable-reluctance (or moving-armature, or electromagnetic) transducers, where magnetic force acts on the surfaces of gaps, and moving coil (or electrodynamic) transducers, similar to conventional speakers; the latter are used in underwater sound calibration, due to th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiple kernel learning-Algorithms-Multiple kernel learning algorithms have been developed for supervised, semi-supervised, as well as unsupervised learning. Most work has been done on the supervised learning case with linear combinations of kernels, however, many algorithms have been developed. The basic idea behind... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Center (group theory)-Center (group theory)-A group G is abelian if and only if Z(G) = G. At the other extreme, a group is said to be centerless if Z(G) is trivial; i.e., consists only of the identity element.\nThe elements of the center are sometimes called central." | large_corpus_distillation |
"KeRanger-Discovery-Encrypted files After connecting to the C2 server, it will retrieve the encryption key, then start the process. It will first encrypt the \"/Users\" folder, then after that \"/Volumes\" There are also 300 file extensions that are encrypted, such as: Documents: .doc, .docx, .docm, .dot, .dotm, .ppt, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inequalities in information theory-Entropic inequalities-In fact, these can all be expressed as special cases of a single inequality involving the conditional mutual information, namely I(A;B|C)\u22650, where A , B , and C each denote the joint distribution of some arbitrary (possibly empty) subset of our collectio... | large_corpus_distillation |
review (open-source), having its security designs well-documented, and having completed an independent security audit." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Upper ontology-Upper ontology-In information science, an upper ontology (also known as a top-level ontology, upper model, or foundation ontology) is an ontology (in the sense used in information science) which consists of very general terms (such as \"object\", \"property\", \"relation\") that are common across all do... | large_corpus_distillation |
neighbors (i.e., predecessor and successor words). After all words are annotated and disambiguated, they can be used as a training corpus in any standard word-embedding technique. In its improved version, MSSA can make use of word sense embeddings to repeat its disambiguation process iteratively." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quotient space (topology)-Quotient map-The assignment T\u21a6f\u22121(T) establishes a one-to-one correspondence (whose inverse is S\u21a6f(S) ) between subsets T of Y=f(X) and saturated subsets of X.\nWith this terminology, a surjection f:X\u2192Y is a quotient map if and only if for every saturated subset S o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conditional operator-\"?:\"-C# There are several rules that apply to the second and third operands x and y in C#: If x has type X and y has type Y: If an implicit conversion exists from X to Y but not from Y to X, Y is the type of the conditional expression.\nIf an implicit conversion exists from Y to X but not from X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Natural language processing-Common NLP tasks-Grammatical error correction Grammatical error detection and correction involves a great band-width of problems on all levels of linguistic analysis (phonology/orthography, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics). Grammatical error correction is impactful since it affect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shotgun surgery-Example-The canonical example of this practice is logging which generally adds prologue code to many functions simultaneously, for example: Could be transformed to: Here a single requirement has added similar code to several functions simultaneously. As such any change in requirements here (namely addi... | large_corpus_distillation |
a fundamental limit on our ability to detect communities in networks, even with optimal Bayesian inference (i.e., regardless of our computational resources).Consider a stochastic block model with total n nodes, q=2 groups of equal size, and let in and out be the connection probabilities inside and between the group... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the infinitude of primes (Elements, Prop. IX.20)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"BlackNurse-Attack-In the case of the BlackNurse attack, instead of flooding a remote system's internet traffic with superfluous traffic, the attack takes advantage of an imbalance between the resources required to send traffic and the resources required to process it.\nNamely, the BlackNurse attacks uses ICMP with Typ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operating temperature-Commercial and retail-Commercial and retail products are manufactured to less stringent requirements than those for military and aerospace applications. For example, microprocessors produced by Intel Corporation are manufactured to three grades: commercial, industrial and extended.Because some de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Microsoft Gadgets-Device gadgets and Windows Sideshow-The display can be updated with a number of different kinds of information, such as contacts, maps, calendar, and email. This can then be consulted while the mobile PC is otherwise powered down. Since the underlying platform is so power-efficient, it can run for hu... | large_corpus_distillation |
whereas the long version is insensitive to the amino acid." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal ontology-Applications for formal (upper-level) ontologies-A formal ontology, on the other hand, represents entities without a particular application scope. Its hierarchy reflects ontological principles and a basic class-subclass relation between its concepts. A consistent framework like this is ideal for crossm... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comb sort-Algorithm-end if i := i + 1 end loop end loop end function Python code Plus, two quick Python implementations: one works on the list (or array, or other mutable type where the operations used on it make sense to the language) in-place, the other makes a list with the same values as the given data and returns... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exact division-Computation of near-exact divisions with bounded number of cuts-The number of agents is a constant and at least 3 (However, with 2 agents it can be solved in polynomial time).Next, assume that \u03b5 is a constant (does not depend on n). Then, finding an \u03b5-approximate consensus-halving is PPAD-hard... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nuclear meltdown-Other reactor types-The liquid fluoride thorium reactor is designed to naturally have its core in a molten state, as a eutectic mix of thorium and fluorine salts. As such, a molten core is reflective of the normal and safe state of operation of this reactor type. In the event the core overheats, a met... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.6 \u2022 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 731\nmust be equal. This also applies when the arguments are algebraic expressions. Therefore, when given an equation with\nlogs of the same base on each side, we can use rules of logarithms to rewrite each side as a single logarithm. Then we\nuse the fact that logarith... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unit-weighted regression-Beta weights-In standard multiple regression, each predictor is multiplied by a number that is called the beta weight, regression weight or weighted regression coefficients (denoted \u03b2W or BW). The prediction is obtained by adding these products along with a constant. When the weights are ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Counting sort-Variant algorithms-If each item to be sorted is itself an integer, and used as key as well, then the second and third loops of counting sort can be combined; in the second loop, instead of computing the position where items with key i should be placed in the output, simply append Count[i] copies of the n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"In general, the threshold p 1 /p 0 can be replaced by an arbitrary threshold \u03b7. As illustrated in Figure 7.10, the slope \u03b3 1 \u2032(r)= n 1ln(\u03b7)\nat which the optimized bound occurs increases with \u03b7, varying from \u03b3\u2032(0)=E[Z|H=1] at r=0 to \u03b3\u2032(1)=E[Z|H=0] at\nr=1. The tradeoff betw... | large_corpus_distillation |
"File size-File size-File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or, alternately, how much storage it consumes. Typically, file size is expressed in units of measurement based on the byte. By convention, file size units use either a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte) or a binary prefix (as... | large_corpus_distillation |
and many more. The number of active stitches remains the same as when cast on unless stitches are added (an increase) or removed (a decrease)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transversal (combinatorics)-Computational complexity-The computational complexity of computing all transversals of an input family of sets has been studied, in particular in the framework of enumeration algorithms." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal quantification-Basics-Here the \"if ... then\" construction indicates the logical conditional." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Birthday problem-Other birthday problems-For n = 365, if k = 28, the expected number of pairs of individuals with the same birthday is 28 \u00d7 27/2 \u00d7 365 \u2248 1.0356. Therefore, we can expect at least one matching pair with at least 28 people.\nAn informal demonstration of the problem can be made from the lis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linguistic frame of reference-Classification of frames of reference-Relative frame of reference Relative frame of reference is a ternary system. The location of an object is expressed in relation to both the viewpoint of the perceiver and position of another object. Thus, \u201cThe cat is to the left of the house\u201... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Omnibus test-In one-way analysis of variance-The fourth argument against the traditional implementation of an initial omnibus F-test stems from the fact that its well-intentioned but unnecessary protection contributes to a decrease in power. The first test in a pairwise MCP, such as that of the most disparate means in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Authentication protocol-Purpose-Bob checks the received password against the one stored in his database. Then he sends a packet saying \"Authentication successful\" or \"Authentication failed\" based on the result.This is an example of a very basic authentication protocol vulnerable to many threats such as eavesdroppi... | large_corpus_distillation |
simply say that X n \u2192X as n\u2192\u221e in mean; when k=2, we say that X n \u2192X as n\u2192\u221e in mean square. These are the\nmost important special cases.\nSuppose that 1\u2264j\u2264k. If X n \u2192X as n\u2192\u221e in kth mean then X n \u2192X as n\u2192\u221e in jth mean.\nProof\nThis follows from Lyanpu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X86-64-AMD64-AMD64 still has fewer registers than many RISC instruction sets (e.g. PA-RISC, Power ISA, and MIPS have 32 GPRs; Alpha, 64-bit ARM, and SPARC have 31) or VLIW-like machines such as the IA-64 (which has 128 registers). However, an AMD64 implementation may have far more internal registers than the number of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Epimorphism-Epimorphism-Many authors in abstract algebra and universal algebra define an epimorphism simply as an onto or surjective homomorphism. Every epimorphism in this algebraic sense is an epimorphism in the sense of category theory, but the converse is not true in all categories. In this article, the term \"epi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apache SINGA-SINGA-Auto-SINGA-Auto (aka. Rafiki in VLDB2018) is a subsystem of Apache SINGA to provide the training and inference service of machine learning models. SINGA-Auto frees users from constructing the machine learning models, tuning the hyper-parameters, and optimizing the prediction accuracy and speed. User... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Method of steepest descent-Basic idea-The method of steepest descent is a method to approximate a complex integral of the formfor large \u03bb\u2192\u221e , where f(z) and g(z) are analytic functions of z . Because the integrand is analytic, the contour C can be deformed into a new contour C\u2032 without changi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nearest neighbor search-Applications-The nearest neighbour search problem arises in numerous fields of application, including: Pattern recognition \u2013 in particular for optical character recognition Statistical classification \u2013 see k-nearest neighbor algorithm Computer vision \u2013 for point cloud registratio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spatial cloaking-Regulations and policies-Policy approaches have also been discussed in recent years which intend to revise relevant guidelines or propose new regulations to better manage location-based service applications. The current technology state does not have a sufficiently aligned policies and legal environme... | large_corpus_distillation |
Unix-like operating systems, relying instead on interfaces based on other technologies." | large_corpus_distillation |
All definitions of the expected value may be expressed in the language of measure theory. In general, if X is a real-valued random variable defined on a probability space (\u03a9, \u03a3, P), then the expected value of X, denoted by E[X], is defined as the Lebesgue integral E\u2061[X]=\u222b\u03a9XdP." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Job stream-Example-Update bank account balance to reflect check numbers and amounts written.Each step depends on successful completion of the previous step. For example, if incorrect data is input to the first step the job might terminate without executing the subsequent steps to allow the payroll department to correc... | large_corpus_distillation |
and tolerance affected the likelihood a pair cooperated." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Berlekamp\u2013Rabin algorithm-Complexity-Let a polynomial have degree n . We derive the algorithm's complexity as follows: Due to the binomial theorem {\\textstyle (x-z)^{k}=\\sum \\limits _{i=0}^{k}{\\binom {k}{i}}(-z)^{k-i}x^{i}} , we may transition from f(x) to f(x\u2212z) in O(n2) time." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Second-order co-occurrence pointwise mutual information-Methodology-The method considers the words that are common in both lists and aggregate their PMI values (from the opposite list) to calculate the relative semantic similarity. We define the pointwise mutual information function for only those words having fb(ti,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logarithm-Generalizations-Inverses of other exponential functions Exponentiation occurs in many areas of mathematics and its inverse function is often referred to as the logarithm. For example, the logarithm of a matrix is the (multi-valued) inverse function of the matrix exponential. Another example is the p-adic log... | large_corpus_distillation |
Generally, relying on wait policies is not optimal.It is necessary to discuss the formation of deadlines. Deadlines are the constraints for soon-to-be replaced data accessed by the transaction. Deadlines can be either observant or predictive. In an observant deadline system, all unfinished transactions are examined and... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Autogram-Self-enumerating pangrams-Later in 2017, Matthias Belz decided to push the boundaries further by making a pangrammatic autogram with a precision of five decimal places: Rounded to five decimal places, two point six five two five two percent of the letters of this sentence are a\u2019s, zero point zero eight e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIPS architecture-Versions-Instruction formats Instructions are divided into three types: R (register), I (immediate), and J (jump). Every instruction starts with a 6-bit opcode. In addition to the opcode, R-type instructions specify three registers, a shift amount field, and a function field; I-type instructions spec... | large_corpus_distillation |
is connected to input 1 with\nprobability 1/n. Given this connection, each of the remaining outputs are connected to input 2 with probability 1/(n 1), and so forth.\nAn input node is said to be matched if it is connected to the output of the same number. We want to show that the expected number\nof matches (for any giv... | large_corpus_distillation |
recall can be explained by extending the attribute-similarity model used for item recognition. Because in cued recall, a wrong response can be given for a probe item, the model has to be extended accordingly to account for that. This can be achieved by adding noise to the item vectors when they are stored in the memory... | large_corpus_distillation |
because some actual variation in the data is not reflected in the scores obtained from that instrument." | large_corpus_distillation |
"MapReduce-Dataflow-A typical default is to hash the key and use the hash value modulo the number of reducers. It is important to pick a partition function that gives an approximately uniform distribution of data per shard for load-balancing purposes, otherwise the MapReduce operation can be held up waiting for slow re... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Contraposition-Correspondence to other mathematical frameworks-Subjective logic Contraposition represents an instance of the subjective Bayes' theorem in subjective logic expressed as: (\u03c9P|~QA,\u03c9P|~\u00acQA)=(\u03c9Q|PA,\u03c9Q|\u00acPA)\u03d5~aP where (\u03c9Q|PA,\u03c9Q|\u00acPA) denotes a pair of binomial... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linker (computing)-Overview-On some Unix variants, such as SINTRAN III, the process performed by a linker (assembling object files into a program) was called loading (as in loading executable code onto a file). Additionally, in some operating systems, the same program handles both the jobs of linking and loading a pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Page table-Translation failures-The lookup may also fail if the page is currently not resident in physical memory. This will occur if the requested page has been moved out of physical memory to make room for another page. In this case the page is paged out to a secondary store located on a medium such as a hard disk d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multivariate normal distribution-Definitions-Cumulative distribution function The notion of cumulative distribution function (cdf) in dimension 1 can be extended in two ways to the multidimensional case, based on rectangular and ellipsoidal regions.\nThe first way is to define the cdf F(x) of a random vector X as th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Microsoft SEAL-Features-Algorithms Microsoft SEAL supports both asymmetric and symmetric (added in version 3.4) encryption algorithms.\nScheme types Microsoft SEAL comes with two different homomorphic encryption schemes with very different properties: BFV: The BFV scheme allows modular arithmetic to be performed on en... | large_corpus_distillation |
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