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1	1 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 [Public Law 88–352; 78 Stat. 241] [As Amended Through P.L. 114–95, Enacted December 10, 2015] øCurrency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 88-352. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page o...	<page-start>1<page-end><ctn-start>1 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 [Public Law 88–352; 78 Stat. 241] [As Amended Through P.L. 114–95, Enacted December 10, 2015] øCurrency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 88-352. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and ...
2	this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is phys- ically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establish- ment. (c) The operations of an establishment affect commerce within the meaning of this title if (1) it is one of the establishments ...	<page-start>2<page-end><ctn-start>this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is phys- ically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establish- ment. (c) The operations of an establishment affect commerce within the meaning of this title if (1...
3	a civil action for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, may be instituted by the person aggrieved and, upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in such civil action if he certifi...	<page-start>3<page-end><ctn-start>a civil action for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, may be instituted by the person aggrieved and, upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene ...
4	eral may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such pre- ventive relief, including an application for ...	<page-start>4<page-end><ctn-start>eral may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such pre- ventive rel...
5	1 All functions of the Commissioner of Education of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare were transferred to the Secretary of Education pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, 93 Stat. 677, 692. TITLE III—DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES SEC. 301. ø42 U.S.C. 2000b¿ (a) Whenever the Attorney Gen...	<page-start>5<page-end><ctn-start>1 All functions of the Commissioner of Education of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare were transferred to the Secretary of Education pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, 93 Stat. 677, 692. TITLE III—DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES SEC. 301. ø42 U.S.C. 20...
6	2 All functions of the Office of Education were transferred to the Department of Education pur- suant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, 93 Stat. 677, 692. the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance. (c) ‘‘Public school’’ means any elementary or secondary edu- cational ins...	<page-start>6<page-end><ctn-start>2 All functions of the Office of Education were transferred to the Department of Education pur- suant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, 93 Stat. 677, 692. the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance. (c) ‘‘Public school’’ means any element...
7	GRANTS SEC. 405. ø42 U.S.C. 2000c–4¿ (a) The Commissioner 1 is au- thorized, upon application of a school board, to make grants to such board to pay, in whole or in part, the cost of— (1) giving to teachers and other school personnel inservice training in dealing with problems incident to desegregation, and (2) employi...	<page-start>7<page-end><ctn-start>GRANTS SEC. 405. ø42 U.S.C. 2000c–4¿ (a) The Commissioner 1 is au- thorized, upon application of a school board, to make grants to such board to pay, in whole or in part, the cost of— (1) giving to teachers and other school personnel inservice training in dealing with problems incident...
8	quiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards. The Attorney General may implead as defendants such additional p...	<page-start>8<page-end><ctn-start>quiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards. The Attorney General may imple...
9	discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal fi- nancial assistance. SEC. 602. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–1¿ Each Federal department and agency which is empowered to extend Federal financial assistance to any program or activity, by way of grant, loan, or contract other than a contract of insurance or guaranty,...	<page-start>9<page-end><ctn-start>discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal fi- nancial assistance. SEC. 602. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–1¿ Each Federal department and agency which is empowered to extend Federal financial assistance to any program or activity, by way of grant, loan, or contract other than a ...
10	SEC. 605. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–4¿ Nothing in this title shall add to or detract from any existing authority with respect to any pro- gram or activity under which Federal financial assistance is ex- tended by way of a contract of insurance or guaranty. SEC. 606. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–4a¿ For the purposes of this title, the term ...	<page-start>10<page-end><ctn-start>SEC. 605. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–4¿ Nothing in this title shall add to or detract from any existing authority with respect to any pro- gram or activity under which Federal financial assistance is ex- tended by way of a contract of insurance or guaranty. SEC. 606. ø42 U.S.C. 2000d–4a¿ For th...
11	3 For reference to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, see section 2 of Pub. L. 99–514, 100 Stat. 2095. fide private membership club (other than a labor organization) which is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 3 except that during the first year after the date of enactment o...	<page-start>11<page-end><ctn-start>3 For reference to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, see section 2 of Pub. L. 99–514, 100 Stat. 2095. fide private membership club (other than a labor organization) which is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 3 except that during the first...
12	tion engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection. (f) The term ‘‘employee’’ means an individual employed by an employer, except that the term ‘‘employee’’ shall not include any person elected to public office in any State or political subdivision of...	<page-start>12<page-end><ctn-start>tion engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection. (f) The term ‘‘employee’’ means an individual employed by an employer, except that the term ‘‘employee’’ shall not include any person elected to public office in an...
13	(l) The term ‘‘complaining party’’ means the Commission, the Attorney General, or a person who may bring an action or pro- ceeding under this title. (m) The term ‘‘demonstrates’’ means meets the burdens of pro- duction and persuasion. (n) The term ‘‘respondent’’ means an employer, employment agency, labor organization,...	<page-start>13<page-end><ctn-start>(l) The term ‘‘complaining party’’ means the Commission, the Attorney General, or a person who may bring an action or pro- ceeding under this title. (m) The term ‘‘demonstrates’’ means meets the burdens of pro- duction and persuasion. (n) The term ‘‘respondent’’ means an employer, emp...
14	(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or appli- cants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or oth- erwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (b) It sh...	<page-start>14<page-end><ctn-start>(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or appli- cants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or oth- erwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual’s race, color, religion,...
15	institution or institution of learning is directed toward the propaga- tion of a particular religion. (f) As used in this title, the phrase ‘‘unlawful employment prac- tice’’ shall not be deemed to include any action or measure taken by any employer, labor organization, joint labor-management com- mittee, or employment...	<page-start>15<page-end><ctn-start>institution or institution of learning is directed toward the propaga- tion of a particular religion. (f) As used in this title, the phrase ‘‘unlawful employment prac- tice’’ shall not be deemed to include any action or measure taken by any employer, labor organization, joint labor-ma...
16	preferential treatment to any individual or to any group because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group on account of an imbalance which may exist with respect to the total number or percentage of persons of any race, color, reli- gion, sex, or national origin employed by any ...	<page-start>16<page-end><ctn-start>preferential treatment to any individual or to any group because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group on account of an imbalance which may exist with respect to the total number or percentage of persons of any race, color, reli- gion, sex, ...
17	(l) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a respond- ent, in connection with the selection or referral of applicants or candidates for employment or promotion, to adjust the scores of, use different cutoff scores for, or otherwise alter the results of, em- ployment related tests on the basis of race, color, r...	<page-start>17<page-end><ctn-start>(l) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a respond- ent, in connection with the selection or referral of applicants or candidates for employment or promotion, to adjust the scores of, use different cutoff scores for, or otherwise alter the results of, em- ployment related t...
18	the judge, that entered such judgment or order. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a transfer of such action pursuant to sec- tion 1404 of title 28, United States Code. OTHER UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES SEC. 704. ø42 U.S.C. 2000e–3¿ (a) It shall be an unlawful em- ployment practice for an employer to discrimin...	<page-start>18<page-end><ctn-start>the judge, that entered such judgment or order. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a transfer of such action pursuant to sec- tion 1404 of title 28, United States Code. OTHER UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES SEC. 704. ø42 U.S.C. 2000e–3¿ (a) It shall be an unlawful em- ployment pr...
19	ations of the Commission, and, except as provided in subsection (b), shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, such officers, agents, attorneys, administrative law judges, and em- ployees as he deems necessary to assist it in the ...	<page-start>19<page-end><ctn-start>ations of the Commission, and, except as provided in subsection (b), shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, such officers, agents, attorneys, administrative law judges, and em- ployees as he d...
20	(4) upon the request of (i) any employer, whose employees or some of them, or (ii) any labor organization, whose members or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to cooperate in effectuating the provisions of this title, to assist in such effec- tuation by conciliation or such other remedial action as is pro- vide...	<page-start>20<page-end><ctn-start>(4) upon the request of (i) any employer, whose employees or some of them, or (ii) any labor organization, whose members or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to cooperate in effectuating the provisions of this title, to assist in such effec- tuation by conciliation or such ot...
21	(i) shall be imposed on a uniform basis on persons and en- tities receiving such education, assistance, or training, (ii) shall not exceed the cost of providing such education, assistance, and training, and (iii) with respect to each person or entity receiving such education, assistance, or training, shall bear a reaso...	<page-start>21<page-end><ctn-start>(i) shall be imposed on a uniform basis on persons and en- tities receiving such education, assistance, or training, (ii) shall not exceed the cost of providing such education, assistance, and training, and (iii) with respect to each person or entity receiving such education, assistan...
22	miss the charge and promptly notify the person claiming to be ag- grieved and the respondent of its action. In determining whether reasonable cause exists, the Commission shall accord substantial weight to final findings and orders made by State or local authori- ties in proceedings commenced under State or local law p...	<page-start>22<page-end><ctn-start>miss the charge and promptly notify the person claiming to be ag- grieved and the respondent of its action. In determining whether reasonable cause exists, the Commission shall accord substantial weight to final findings and orders made by State or local authori- ties in proceedings c...
23	A charge under this section shall be filed within one hun- dred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment prac- tice occurred and notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) shall be served upon the person against whom such charge is made wi...	<page-start>23<page-end><ctn-start>A charge under this section shall be filed within one hun- dred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment prac- tice occurred and notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) shall be served upon the person ...
24	such respondent in the appropriate United States district court. The person or persons aggrieved shall have the right to intervene in a civil action brought by the Commission or the Attorney Gen- eral in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or po- litical subdivision. If a charge filed with the Commissio...	<page-start>24<page-end><ctn-start>such respondent in the appropriate United States district court. The person or persons aggrieved shall have the right to intervene in a civil action brought by the Commission or the Attorney Gen- eral in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or po- litical subdivision. I...
25	the alleged unlawful employment practice, but if the respondent is not found within any such district, such an action may be brought within the judicial district in which the respondent has his prin- cipal office. For purposes of sections 1404 and 1406 of title 28 of the United States Code, the judicial district in whi...	<page-start>25<page-end><ctn-start>the alleged unlawful employment practice, but if the respondent is not found within any such district, such an action may be brought within the judicial district in which the respondent has his prin- cipal office. For purposes of sections 1404 and 1406 of title 28 of the United States...
26	(ii) shall not award damages or issue an order requiring any admission, reinstatement, hiring, promotion, or payment, described in subparagraph (A). (h) The provisions of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to amend the Ju- dicial Code and to define and limit the jurisdiction of courts sitting in equity, and for other purposes,’...	<page-start>26<page-end><ctn-start>(ii) shall not award damages or issue an order requiring any admission, reinstatement, hiring, promotion, or payment, described in subparagraph (A). (h) The provisions of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to amend the Ju- dicial Code and to define and limit the jurisdiction of courts sitting ...
27	dited. An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court. In the event the Attorney General fails to file such a request in any such proceeding, it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to des...	<page-start>27<page-end><ctn-start>dited. An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court. In the event the Attorney General fails to file such a request in any such proceeding, it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the...
28	cess to, for the purposes of examination, and the right to copy any evidence of any person being investigated or proceeded against that relates to unlawful employment practices covered by this title and is relevant to the charge under investigation. (b) The Commission may cooperate with State and local agen- cies charg...	<page-start>28<page-end><ctn-start>cess to, for the purposes of examination, and the right to copy any evidence of any person being investigated or proceeded against that relates to unlawful employment practices covered by this title and is relevant to the charge under investigation. (b) The Commission may cooperate wi...
29	do so, the United States district court for the district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, shall, upon applica- tion of the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency or political subdivision, have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order ...	<page-start>29<page-end><ctn-start>do so, the United States district court for the district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, shall, upon applica- tion of the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency or political subdivision, have jurisdictio...
30	4 For abolition of the Council and the transfer of its functions, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, section 6, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781. torial, or local law creating special rights or preference for vet- erans. RULES AND REGULATIONS SEC. 713. ø42 U.S.C. 2000e–12¿ (a) The Commission shall have authority from time to t...	<page-start>30<page-end><ctn-start>4 For abolition of the Council and the transfer of its functions, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, section 6, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781. torial, or local law creating special rights or preference for vet- erans. RULES AND REGULATIONS SEC. 713. ø42 U.S.C. 2000e–12¿ (a) The Commission ...