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128
1.06k
appropriateness
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4 values
evidence
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2
90k
strength_of_evidence
stringclasses
7 values
opa
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3 values
opb
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4 values
opc
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4 values
opd
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4 values
cop
stringclasses
4 values
Judge the appropriateness of administering a Magnetic Resonance Imaging head without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: child. Six months of age or older. Papilledema detected on the ophthalmologic examination or signs of raised intracranial pressure. Initial imaging.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 27585209, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 23966248, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Revised diagnostic criteria for the pseudotumor cerebri syndrome in adults and children.', 'abstract': 'The pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) may be primary (idiopathic intracranial hypertension) or arise from an identifiabl...
limited
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
C
Determine the appropriateness of administering a Computed Tomography neck without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: unilateral isolated palatal or vocal cord paralysis or both (vagal nerve, CN X). Initial imaging.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 27670956, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Repeat Imaging in Idiopathic Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Is It Necessary?', 'abstract': 'OBJECTIVE: Imaging plays a critical role in the evaluation of patients presenting with unilateral vocal fold paresis or paralysis of unknown etiology. In those with idiopathi...
strong
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
A
Scrutinize the appropriateness of providing a Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography whole body on a patient with the following characteristics: ovarian cancer screening. Premenopausal. High risk (personal history or family history or known or suspected genetic predisposition or elevated CA...
usually not appropriate
[]
expert consensus
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
D
Judge the appropriateness of administering a Midline catheter on a patient with the following characteristics: device selection: Acutely ill patient requiring infusion of vesicant medication, hemodynamic monitoring, and frequent blood draws for 2 weeks or shorter.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 34553435, 'Study Quality': '2'}, {'PMID': 24811603, 'Study Quality': '1'}]
strong
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
A
Investigate the appropriateness of performing a Computed Tomography maxillofacial with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: pain with upper jaw manipulation or pain overlying zygoma or zygomatic deformity or facial elongation or malocclusion or infraorbital nerve paresthesia. Suspect mi...
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 29320322, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 30454777, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 28941512, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 27618328, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 27761894, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 24183372, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 23322824, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 22472677, 'Study...
limited
usually appropriate
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
C
Determine the appropriateness of executing a Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography skull base to mid-thigh on a patient with the following characteristics: chronic dyspnea. Suspected disease of the pleura or chest wall. Initial imaging.
usually not appropriate
[]
expert consensus
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
D
Scrutinize the appropriateness of providing a Fluoroscopy contrast enema on a patient with the following characteristics: palpable abdominal mass. Suspected abdominal wall mass. Initial imaging.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 25064764, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Soft-tissue masses in the abdominal wall.', 'abstract': 'Masses involving the abdominal wall arise from a large number of aetiologies. This article will describe a diagnostic approach, imaging features of the most common causes of abdominal wall masses, and highly spe...
expert consensus
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
B
Scrutinize the appropriateness of providing a Magnetic Resonance Angiography head and neck without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: new focal neurologic defect, fixed or worsening. Longer than 6 hours. Suspected stroke.
usually appropriate
[]
not specified
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
A
Survey the appropriateness of delivering a Magnetic Resonance Imaging hand without and with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: initial radiographs showing metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, or distal interphalangeal joint malalignment in the absence of fracture. Next imagi...
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 11818612, 'Study Quality': '3', 'title': 'MR imaging of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the fingers: part II. Detection of simulated injuries in cadavers.', 'abstract': 'PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR arthrography in the diagnosis of the most common trau...
limited
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
A
Review the appropriateness of conducting a Magnetic Resonance Imaging hip without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: chronic hip pain. Suspect impingement or dysplasia. Radiographs negative or nondiagnostic. Next imaging study.
usually appropriate
[{'PMID': 15800516, 'Study Quality': '2', 'title': 'Magnetic resonance imaging of the hip: detection of labral and chondral abnormalities using noncontrast imaging.', 'abstract': 'PURPOSE: Traditional imaging techniques have limited ability to detect subtle chondral and labral injuries of the hip. We performed a retros...
strong
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
may be appropriate
C
Analyze the appropriateness of providing a Radiography chest on a patient with the following characteristics: known or suspected infective endocarditis. Additional imaging to direct patient management or treatment.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 6519077, 'Study Quality': '2', 'title': 'Prosthetic valve endocarditis: clinical findings and management.', 'abstract': 'Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) was shown in 46 patients out of a group of 2163 carrying prosthetic heart valves. The cumulative rate of early PVE was 1.4% and 1.5% for PVE occurring be...
expert consensus
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
A
Consider the appropriateness of providing a Magnetic Resonance Angiography head without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: child. Clinical presentation suggestive of acute stroke, known or suspected high-flow vascular anomaly. Initial imaging.
usually appropriate
[{'PMID': 25063989, 'Study Quality': '3'}]
expert consensus
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
A
Consider the appropriateness of undertaking a Image-guided core biopsy breast on a patient with the following characteristics: adult female, 40 years of age or older. Palpable breast mass. Mammography findings are suspicious or highly suggestive of malignancy (BI-RADS 4 or 5). Next imaging study.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 17924407, 'Study Quality': '3', 'title': 'A comparative analysis of core needle biopsy and fine-needle aspiration cytology in the evaluation of palpable and mammographically detected suspicious breast lesions.', 'abstract': 'The present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of needle core biopsy (NCB) ...
limited
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
B
Investigate the appropriateness of performing a Radiography abdomen and pelvis on a patient with the following characteristics: suspected deep pelvic hernia including obturator, sciatic, or perineal. Initial imaging.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 22138700, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 24078001, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 26985818, 'Study Quality': '4'}]
not specified
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
A
Examine the appropriateness of offering a Ultrasound area of interest on a patient with the following characteristics: child. Established diagnosis of vascular malformation presenting with new or persistent signs or symptoms. Initial imaging.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 26444594, 'Study Quality': '3'}]
expert consensus
may be appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually not appropriate
A
Analyze the appropriateness of providing a Computed Tomography abdomen without and with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: suspected acute pyelonephritis. History of renal stones or renal obstruction. Initial imaging.
may be appropriate (disagreement)
[{'PMID': 18203942, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review.', 'abstract': 'Urinary tract infections are the most common urologic disease in the United States and annually account for over 7 million office and 1 million emergency department visits. In adults, diagnosis of urinary tr...
expert opinion
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
B
Survey the appropriateness of delivering a Computed Tomography chest with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: confirmed diffuse lung disease without acute clinical deterioration. Routine follow-up imaging clinically indicated.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 8153310, 'Study Quality': '2', 'title': 'Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease: determination of the diagnostic value of clinical data, chest radiography, and CT and Bayesian analysis.', 'abstract': 'PURPOSE: To assess the value of clinical, chest radiographic, and computed tomographic (CT) findings in cl...
strong
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
may be appropriate
D
Appraise the appropriateness of delivering a Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography skull base to mid-thigh on a patient with the following characteristics: nontraumatic chest wall pain. Suspected infectious or inflammatory condition. Secondary evaluation after normal chest radiograph. Next...
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 25917543, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 30205705, 'Study Quality': 'Not Assessed'}, {'PMID': 23359660, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 17954662, 'Study Quality': '4'}]
moderate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
C
Gauge the appropriateness of executing a Magnetic Resonance Imaging head without and with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: unilateral isolated weakness of the facial expression, paralysis of the facial expression, hemifacial spasm, or Bell palsy (facial nerve, CN VII). Initial imagi...
usually appropriate
[{'PMID': 22784861, 'Study Quality': '3', 'title': 'Clinical feasibility of temporal bone magnetic resonance imaging as a prognostic tool in idiopathic acute facial palsy.', 'abstract': 'OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of temporal bone magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the severity and prognosis of idiopat...
strong
usually appropriate
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
A
Measure the appropriateness of undertaking a Magnetic Resonance Imaging head without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: follow-up for clinically localized renal cell carcinoma; post radical or partial nephrectomy.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 23665399, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Follow-up for Clinically Localized Renal Neoplasms: AUA Guideline.', 'abstract': 'PURPOSE: The purpose of this guideline is to provide a clinical framework for follow-up of clinically localized renal neoplasms undergoing active surveillance, or following definitive th...
limited
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
A
Weigh the appropriateness of administering a Computed Tomography head without and with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: child. Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) detected by noncontrast Computed Tomography Next imaging study.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 24156863, 'Study Quality': '4'}]
limited
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
D
Measure the appropriateness of undertaking a Ultrasound chest on a patient with the following characteristics: recent pneumonia with suspected parapneumonic effusion or empyema. Initial imaging.
may be appropriate (disagreement)
[{'PMID': 19933660, 'Study Quality': '3'}, {'PMID': 11762545, 'Study Quality': '2'}, {'PMID': 30675767, 'Study Quality': '2'}, {'PMID': 27709281, 'Study Quality': '3'}, {'PMID': 19616366, 'Study Quality': '2'}, {'PMID': 11127008, 'Study Quality': '2'}, {'PMID': 33033148, 'Study Quality': '4'}, {'PMID': 27613540, 'Study...
expert opinion
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
D
Investigate the appropriateness of performing a Ultrasound duplex Doppler abdomen on a patient with the following characteristics: known multiorgan system arterial occlusions. Suspected embolic etiology. Next imaging study to determine source.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 21482138, 'Study Quality': '4'}]
limited
usually appropriate
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
B
Survey the appropriateness of delivering a Magnetic Resonance Angiography chest without and with Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: acute nonspecific chest pain; low probability of coronary artery disease. Initial imaging.
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 27533160, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Acute Aortic Dissection and Intramural Hematoma: A Systematic Review.', 'abstract': 'IMPORTANCE: Acute aortic syndrome (AAS), a potentially fatal pathologic process within the aortic wall, should be suspected in patients presenting with severe thoracic pain and hypert...
limited
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
usually not appropriate
D
Assess how appropriate it would be to perform a Red Blood Cells scan abdomen and pelvis on a patient with the following characteristics: adult. Endoscopy confirms nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding without a clear source. Initial imaging.
may be appropriate
[{'PMID': 23789659, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'Multiphase CT enterography evaluation of small-bowel vascular lesions.', 'abstract': 'OBJECTIVE: By use of multiphase CT enterography (CTE), small-bowel vascular lesions associated with gastrointestinal bleeding can be classified into three categories--angioectasias, ...
expert consensus
may be appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually not appropriate
usually appropriate
A
Measure the appropriateness of undertaking a Ultrasound echocardiography transesophageal on a patient with the following characteristics: known or suspected congenital heart disease in the adult.
usually appropriate
[{'PMID': 2044558, 'Study Quality': '4', 'title': 'The role of transoesophageal echocardiography in adolescents and adults with congenital heart defects.', 'abstract': "Between April 1985 and December 1989, outpatient transoesophageal echocardiography was performed in 133 adolescent and adult patients (14% of all outpa...
moderate
usually appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate
A
Gauge the appropriateness of executing a Magnetic Resonance Imaging breast without Intravenous contrast on a patient with the following characteristics: newly diagnosed. Clinical stage I-IIA (early stage) breast cancer at presentation. Evaluation for locoregional disease (includes invasive ductal carcinoma [IDC], or in...
usually not appropriate
[{'PMID': 22751517, 'Study Quality': '4'}]
expert consensus
may be appropriate
usually not appropriate
may be appropriate (disagreement)
usually appropriate
B
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