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POD0000000004_S0000042
BUCKY WANTED TO CHANGE THE WORLD
bucky wanted to change the world
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STARTING WITH BUILDINGS
starting with buildings
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SO HE STARTED MAKING THESE WEIRD STRUCTURES WHICH HE CALLED GEODESIC DOMES GEODESIC REFERS TO THE GEOMETRY OF CURVED SURFACES THE GOLF BALL BUILDING IN WOODS HOLE IS ACTUALLY THE OLDEST OF BUCKY'S DOMES THAT ARE STILL STANDING
so he started making these weird structures which he called geodesic domes geodesic refers to the geometry of curved surfaces the golf ball building in woods hole is actually the oldest of bucky's domes that are still standing
POD0000000004_S0000045
THE STRUCTURE OF THE GEODESIC DOME IS BASED ON A LOT OF COMPLICATED MATH
the structure of the geodesic dome is based on a lot of complicated math
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BUT IN SHORT IT'S BUILT WITH A LOT OF TRIANGLES
but in short it's built with a lot of triangles
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A TRIANGLE IS A VERY STRONG SHAPE
a triangle is a very strong shape
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AND A DOME MADE OUT OF TRIANGLES IS EXTRA STRONG
and a dome made out of triangles is extra strong
POD0000000004_S0000049
THAT MEANT THAT DOMES COULD BE MADE OF LIGHTER AND CHEAPER MATERIALS THAN NORMAL BUILDINGS
that meant that domes could be made of lighter and cheaper materials than normal buildings
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LIKE PLASTIC AND ALUMINUM INSTEAD OF STEEL AND CONCRETE
like plastic and aluminum instead of steel and concrete
POD0000000004_S0000053
JOEL PETERSON IS GUNNAR'S SON HE DID MAKE A DEAL WITH BUCKY FULLER
joel peterson is gunnar's son he did make a deal with bucky fuller
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I DON'T REMEMBER HOW DAD MET HIM HE HE MAYBE CALLED HIM UP I DON'T YOU KNOW I MEAN HE TRACKED HIM DOWN ANYWAY AND BUCKY AND HIS WIFE CAME AND LIVED AT OUR HOUSE
i don't remember how dad met him he he maybe called him up i don't you know i mean he tracked him down anyway and bucky and his wife came and lived at our house
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AND AND THE FEELING IS THIS IS GOING TO CHANGE LIFE AS WE KNOW IT YOU KNOW THIS IS YOU KNOW WE'LL NEVER BE THE SAME AGAIN YOU KNOW
and and the feeling is this is going to change life as we know it you know this is you know we'll never be the same again you know
POD0000000004_S0000057
AH THIS IS JUST HORRIBLE
ah this is just horrible
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ONE BUILDING
one building
POD0000000004_S0000059
THERE WAS STUFF THAT HAPPENED THERE WAS THINGS STOLEN AND YOU
there was stuff that happened there was things stolen and you
POD0000000004_S0000060
AH MEAN THERE WAS PAINT POURED ON THINGS THERE WAS THERE WAS JUST LOTS OF STUFF STUFF HERE MEANING PEOPLE DIDN'T WANT TO TALK ABOUT THIS ON TAPE
ah mean there was paint poured on things there was there was just lots of stuff stuff here meaning people didn't want to talk about this on tape
POD0000000004_S0000061
BUT I JUST HAVE THIS MENTAL IMAGE OF A REALLY UGLY MOB UP IN ARMS ABOUT THIS DOME
but i just have this mental image of a really ugly mob up in arms about this dome
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THAT'S PROBABLY AN EXAGGERATION BUT YOU GET THE IDEA
that's probably an exaggeration but you get the idea
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AND ACCORDING TO JOEL IT WAS THE PLACE TO GO THE DOME WAS THE MOST ELEGANT PLACE AROUND I MEAN AT THAT TIME
and according to joel it was the place to go the dome was the most elegant place around i mean at that time
POD0000000004_S0000066
IN A PLACE LIKE THE DOME
in a place like the dome
POD0000000004_S0000067
YOU WORE A TIE AND THE WOMEN WERE ALL SPIFFED UP IT WAS A FESTIVE OCCASION AND THEY HAD A LIVE MUSICIAN
you wore a tie and the women were all spiffed up it was a festive occasion and they had a live musician
POD0000000004_S0000068
SHE PLAYED THE ZITHER
she played the zither
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AND I DON'T KNOW IF YOU'VE EVER HAD DINNER WITH ZITHER MUSIC
and i don't know if you've ever had dinner with zither music
POD0000000004_S0000070
IT'S RATHER PLEASANT
it's rather pleasant
POD0000000004_S0000071
THE RESTAURANT IS RIGHT ON THE OCEAN
the restaurant is right on the ocean
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AND PEOPLE WERE MAKING THE AMERICAN DREAM COME TRUE AND I THINK THAT THE DOME WAS A SYMBOL OF THE AMERICAN DREAM IN A WAY
and people were making the american dream come true and i think that the dome was a symbol of the american dream in a way
POD0000000004_S0000075
IT FELT LIKE A PROSPEROUS OPTIMISTIC TIME
it felt like a prosperous optimistic time
POD0000000004_S0000076
IT MADE SENSE THAT THE DOME REPRESENTED THE FUTURE FOR SOME PEOPLE
it made sense that the dome represented the future for some people
POD0000000004_S0000077
IT TURNED OUT THAT THERE WERE SOME REAL STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS WITH THE DOME FIRST THE STRUCTURE ACTED LIKE AN ACOUSTIC AMPLIFIER
it turned out that there were some real structural problems with the dome first the structure acted like an acoustic amplifier
POD0000000004_S0000078
SO ALL THAT ZITHER MUSIC GOT BLASTED ACROSS THE NEIGHBORHOOD
so all that zither music got blasted across the neighborhood
POD0000000004_S0000079
AND A BUILDING WITH THAT MUCH GLASS WORKED LIKE A GREENHOUSE SO IT GOT HOT INSIDE
and a building with that much glass worked like a greenhouse so it got hot inside
POD0000000004_S0000080
AFTER THE FIRST SEASON THEY COVERED THE DOME IN WHITE FIBERGLASS TO BLOCK OUT THE SUN
after the first season they covered the dome in white fiberglass to block out the sun
POD0000000004_S0000081
THAT MEANT DINERS COULDN'T SEE THE STARS ANYMORE
that meant diners couldn't see the stars anymore
POD0000000004_S0000082
GEODESIC DOMES DON'T HAVE ANY SUPPORT BEAMS THOSE TRIANGULAR WINDOW FRAMES DO ALL THE WORK
geodesic domes don't have any support beams those triangular window frames do all the work
POD0000000004_S0000083
EACH FRAME RESTS ON THE ONE NEXT TO IT WHICH CAN BE A PROBLEM IF THE BUILDING MATERIALS ARE FLEXIBLE AND MOVE IN THE WIND HERE'S ARNIE GREPSTAD HE WORKED AT THE RESTAURANT SATURDAY NIGHT
each frame rests on the one next to it which can be a problem if the building materials are flexible and move in the wind here's arnie grepstad he worked at the restaurant saturday night
POD0000000004_S0000084
HORRIBLE WEATHER OUTSIDE
horrible weather outside
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AND THIS PARTICULAR NIGHT
and this particular night
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AROUND SEVEN THIRTY WITH A CHOCK FULL RESTAURANT
around seven thirty with a chock full restaurant
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AND JANE TOOK HER UMBRELLA OUT
and jane took her umbrella out
POD0000000004_S0000091
IT WAS JUST FUNNY
it was just funny
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BUT THAT FACT IS
but that fact is
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THE GEODESIC DOMES MOST OF THEM LEAK LIKE SIEVES
the geodesic domes most of them leak like sieves
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AGAIN JAY BALDWIN BUCKY'S FORMER STUDENT I HAVE A PHOTOGRAPH OF BUCKY INSIDE HIS DOME
again jay baldwin bucky's former student i have a photograph of bucky inside his dome
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IN CARBONDALE
in carbondale
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WITH AN UMBRELLA IN ONE HAND
with an umbrella in one hand
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A BOOK IN THE OTHER AND A FLASHLIGHT IN HIS MOUTH
a book in the other and a flashlight in his mouth
POD0000000004_S0000098
READING THE BOOK
reading the book
POD0000000004_S0000099
AND THE THE UMBRELLA IS NEEDED
and the the umbrella is needed
POD0000000004_S0000100
I TOLD BUCKY I'M GOING TO FIND OUT WHY DOMES LEAK
i told bucky i'm going to find out why domes leak
POD0000000004_S0000101
AND HE SAID
and he said
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DOMES LEAK BECAUSE THEY'RE MADE BY AMATEURS
domes leak because they're made by amateurs
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I SAID I THINK THEY'RE LEAKING GEODESICLY
i said i think they're leaking geodesicly
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THE OWNER JOEL PETERSON SAYS HE PATCHED A LOT OF LEAKS EVENTUALLY JOEL WANTED TO RETIRE FROM THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS
the owner joel peterson says he patched a lot of leaks eventually joel wanted to retire from the restaurant business
POD0000000004_S0000108
IT'S BEEN SITTING VACANT EVER SINCE
it's been sitting vacant ever since
POD0000000004_S0000109
I ASKED JOEL AND ARNIE TO GIVE ME A TOUR
i asked joel and arnie to give me a tour
POD0000000004_S0000110
I CAN'T BRING MYSELF TO TELL THEM I HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN HERE BEFORE
i can't bring myself to tell them i have actually been here before
POD0000000004_S0000111
WE HAVE TO PUSH ASIDE BRANCHES TO GET TO THE FRONT DOOR
we have to push aside branches to get to the front door
POD0000000004_S0000112
IT'S BEEN A FEW YEARS SINCE I'VE BEEN HERE
it's been a few years since i've been here
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AND TO TELL YOU THE TRUTH I NEVER REALLY WANTED TO COME BECAUSE I MEAN
and to tell you the truth i never really wanted to come because i mean
POD0000000004_S0000114
AND IT IS INCREDIBLY OVERGROWN I MEAN IT'S JUST SAD
and it is incredibly overgrown i mean it's just sad
POD0000000004_S0000117
TELL YOU WHAT THIS IS AH NOT A PRETTY SIGHT
tell you what this is ah not a pretty sight
POD0000000004_S0000120
I CERTAINLY I WOULDN'T MIND SEEING IT RESTORED ON THE OTHER HAND I THINK IT'S GOING TO BE A TREMENDOUS EXPENSE TO PUT THIS BACK
i certainly i wouldn't mind seeing it restored on the other hand i think it's going to be a tremendous expense to put this back
POD0000000004_S0000121
SO IT'S IT'S WITH TWO
so it's it's with two
POD0000000004_S0000122
OPPOSITE EMOTIONS THAT YOU LOOK AT IT
opposite emotions that you look at it
POD0000000004_S0000123
BUT YOU HAVE TO BE REALISTIC AND UNDERSTAND THAT THINGS CHANGE HERE IN LIFE
but you have to be realistic and understand that things change here in life
POD0000000004_S0000124
IN TWO THOUSAND AND SIX A REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PLANNED TO BUILD CONDOS ON THE SIDE AND FOR A WHILE IT LOOKED LIKE THE DOME MIGHT BE TORN DOWN
in two thousand and six a real estate development company planned to build condos on the side and for a while it looked like the dome might be torn down
POD0000000004_S0000125
BUT THEN A FUNNY THING HAPPENED
but then a funny thing happened
POD0000000004_S0000127
AND THAT'S GOING TO BE EXPENSIVE
and that's going to be expensive
POD0000000004_S0000128
SO THE WHOLE THING IS IN LIMBO UNTIL MORE CONDOS ARE PRE-SOLD AND REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT MOVING QUICKLY THESE DAYS
so the whole thing is in limbo until more condos are pre-sold and real estate transactions are not moving quickly these days
POD0000000004_S0000129
IF THE DEVELOPER CAN'T PRE-SELL ENOUGH CONDOS TO JUSTIFY THE COST OF RESTORING THE DOME
if the developer can't pre-sell enough condos to justify the cost of restoring the dome
POD0000000004_S0000130
THEN THE WHOLE DEAL COULD FALL APART
then the whole deal could fall apart
POD0000000004_S0000131
IF THAT HAPPENED THE DOME WOULD STAY AS IT IS NOW CONTINUING TO DECAY
if that happened the dome would stay as it is now continuing to decay
POD0000000004_S0000132
WAITING FOR THE NEXT OUT OF TOWNERS TO COME POKING AROUND WITH A FLASHLIGHT
waiting for the next out of towners to come poking around with a flashlight
POD0000000004_S0000133
THE PERSON WHO SEEMS LEAST SENTIMENTAL ABOUT THIS IS JOEL PETERSON
the person who seems least sentimental about this is joel peterson
POD0000000004_S0000134
IF I WERE DOING THE PROJECT THAT THEY TALK ABOUT DOING
if i were doing the project that they talk about doing
POD0000000004_S0000135
I'D TEAR IT DOWN
i'd tear it down
POD0000000004_S0000136
BE HONEST WITH YEAH
be honest with yeah
POD0000000004_S0000138
WHY NOT
why not
POD0000000004_S0000139
MAYBE IT WILL BE A BEAUTIFUL TRANSPARENT PLACE AND PEOPLE WILL GO THERE AND DO
maybe it will be a beautiful transparent place and people will go there and do
POD0000000004_S0000140
FANTASTIC ENERGIZING WORK THAT WILL HELP HUMANITY WHAT DO YOU THINK WE WOULD LOSE IF IF IT WAS TORN DOWN
fantastic energizing work that will help humanity what do you think we would lose if if it was torn down
POD0000000004_S0000141
WHAT WOULD WE LOSE
what would we lose
POD0000000004_S0000142
WELL
well
POD0000000004_S0000145
WELL I THINK IT MEANS THAT WE WE'VE MOVED ON
well i think it means that we we've moved on
POD0000000004_S0000146
AND AND THAT DREAM
and and that dream
POD0000000004_S0000149
BUCKMINSTER FULLER CLAIMED THAT HIS IDEAS WERE FIFTY YEARS AHEAD OF HIS TIME
buckminster fuller claimed that his ideas were fifty years ahead of his time
POD0000000004_S0000150
AND NOW IT'S BEEN OVER FIFTY YEARS BUT DOMES HAVE NOT REPLACED TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS BUT YOU KNOW WHAT
and now it's been over fifty years but domes have not replaced traditional buildings but you know what
POD0000000004_S0000151
I'M ROOTING FOR THE DOME
i'm rooting for the dome
POD0000000004_S0000152
I THINK IT REPRESENTS BUCKY'S OPTIMISM THAT WE COULD SOLVE THE WORLD'S PROBLEMS WITH GOOD DESIGN
i think it represents bucky's optimism that we could solve the world's problems with good design
POD0000000004_S0000153
AND EVEN IF YOU COULDN'T
and even if you couldn't
POD0000000004_S0000154
YOU COULD STILL STAR GAZE THROUGH TRIANGULAR WINDOWS
you could still star gaze through triangular windows
POD0000000004_S0000155
LOOKING OUT OVER THE SEA
looking out over the sea
POD0000000005_S0000003
IT CAN HARDLY BE A COINCIDENCE THAT NO LANGUAGE ON EARTH HAS EVER PRODUCED THE EXPRESSION AS PRETTY AS AN AIRPORT
it can hardly be a coincidence that no language on earth has ever produced the expression as pretty as an airport
POD0000000005_S0000004
AIRPORTS ARE UGLY
airports are ugly
POD0000000005_S0000005
SOME VERY UGLY
some very ugly
POD0000000005_S0000006
SOME ATTAIN A DEGREE OF UGLINESS THAT CAN ONLY BE THE RESULT OF A SPECIAL EFFORT
some attain a degree of ugliness that can only be the result of a special effort
POD0000000005_S0000007
THIS UGLINESS ARISES BECAUSE AIRPORTS ARE FULL OF PEOPLE WHO ARE TIRED CROSS AND HAVE JUST DISCOVERED THAT THEIR LUGGAGE HAS LANDED IN MURMANSK
this ugliness arises because airports are full of people who are tired cross and have just discovered that their luggage has landed in murmansk
POD0000000005_S0000008
MURMANSK AIRPORT IS THE ONLY EXCEPTION OF THIS OTHERWISE INFALLIBLE RULE AND ARCHITECTS HAVE ON THE WHOLE TRIED TO REFLECT THIS IN THEIR DESIGNS
murmansk airport is the only exception of this otherwise infallible rule and architects have on the whole tried to reflect this in their designs
POD0000000005_S0000009
FROM DOUGLAS ADAMS'S THE LONG DARK TEA-TIME OF THE SOUL
from douglas adams's the long dark tea-time of the soul
POD0000000005_S0000010
I THINK SO MANY AIRPORTS WERE NOT DESIGNED FOR THE THINGS THAT THEY HAVE TO DO RIGHT NOW
i think so many airports were not designed for the things that they have to do right now
POD0000000005_S0000011
AND SO
and so