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---
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
  - tabular-regression
  - tabular-classification
tags:
  - materials-science
  - chemistry
  - foundry-ml
  - scientific-data
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K
---

# Machine learning for impurity charge-state transition levels in semiconductors from elemental properties using multi-fidelity datasets

Dataset containing DFT-calculated defect charge state transition levels of 2910 semiconductor-impurity pairs

## Dataset Information

- **Source**: [Foundry-ML](https://github.com/MLMI2-CSSI/foundry)
- **DOI**: [10.18126/ite0-3iah](https://doi.org/10.18126/ite0-3iah)
- **Year**: 2022
- **Authors**: Polak, Maciej P., Jacobs, Ryan, Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, Arun, Chan, Maria K. Y., Morgan, Dane
- **Data Type**: tabular

### Fields

| Field | Role | Description | Units |
|-------|------|-------------|-------|
| host_material | input | Composition of host |  |
| host_element_a | input | Host element of A site |  |
| host_element_b | input | Host element of B site |  |
| impurity | input | Impurity element type |  |
| removed_element | input | Removed element type |  |
| site_type | input | Type of the lattice site the impurity resides |  |
| site | input | Name of the lattice site the impurity resides |  |
| is_a_latt | input | Whether impurity resides on the A sublattice |  |
| is_interstitial | input | Whether impurity is on an interstitial site |  |
| is_interstitial_a | input | Whether impurity is on a A-site interstitial site |  |
| is_interstitial_b | input | Whether impurity is on a B-site interstitial site |  |
| is_interstitial_n | input | Whether impurity is on a neutral interstitial site |  |
| M_Al | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_As | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_Cd | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_Ga | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_In | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_P | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_S | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_Sb | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_Se | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_Te | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_i_Cd_site | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_i_S_site | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_i_Se_site | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_i_Te_site | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| M_i_neut_site | input | One-hot encoding of site type |  |
| charge_from | input | Initial charge of defect | electrons |
| charge_to | input | Final charge of defect | electrons |
| host bandgap_[eV] | input | Experimental bandgap of the host material | eV |
| host lattice constant_[Ang.] | input | Lattice constant of the host material | Angstroms |
| host_epsilon | input | Dielectric constant of the host material |  |
| ba_shift | input | Band alignment correction shift | eV |
| pbe defect level (relative to VBM)_[eV] | target | DFT-PBE calculated defect charge state transition  | eV |
| mba_pbe | input | Modified band alignment correction shift | eV |
| mba_pbe_gapfrac | input | Modified band alignment correction shift, given as |  |
| hse defect level (relative to VBM)_[eV] | target | DFT-HSE calculated defect charge state transition  | eV |


### Splits

- **train**: train


## Usage

### With Foundry-ML (recommended for materials science workflows)

```python
from foundry import Foundry

f = Foundry()
dataset = f.get_dataset("10.18126/ite0-3iah")
X, y = dataset.get_as_dict()['train']
```

### With HuggingFace Datasets

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("semiconductor_defectlevels_v1.1")
```

## Citation

```bibtex
@misc{https://doi.org/10.18126/ite0-3iah
doi = {10.18126/ite0-3iah}
url = {https://doi.org/10.18126/ite0-3iah}
author = {Polak, Maciej P. and Jacobs, Ryan and Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, Arun and Chan, Maria K. Y. and Morgan, Dane}
title = {Machine learning for impurity charge-state transition levels in semiconductors from elemental properties using multi-fidelity datasets}
keywords = {machine learning, foundry}
publisher = {Materials Data Facility}
year = {root=2022}}
```

## License

CC-BY 4.0

---

*This dataset was exported from [Foundry-ML](https://github.com/MLMI2-CSSI/foundry), a platform for materials science datasets.*