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a <unk> for measures to stop the market from plunging too far too fast
several moves were taken following the october N crash to coordinate and sometimes deliberately <unk> the stock and futures markets in times of heightened volatility
on the big board a side car is put into effect when the s&p futures rise or fall N points
the side car routes program trades into a special computer file that <unk> for imbalances of buy and sell orders
on the chicago mercantile exchange s&p N futures are not allowed to fall further than N points from the previous day 's close for half an hour
if when trading <unk> the s&p futures fall N points from the previous day 's close a one-hour trading halt takes effect
also the reforms allow the big board to halt trading for one hour if the dow jones industrial average falls N points and for two more hours if the dow <unk> an additional N points on the same day
<unk> system the designated order turnaround system was launched by the new york stock exchange in march N to offer automatic <unk> order processing
a faster version the <unk> was launched in N
used by program traders and others to zip orders into the exchange <unk> handles about N N of all orders entered at the exchange
futures contracts obligations to buy for those who have purchased a contract or deliver for those who sold one a quantity of the underlying commodity or financial instrument at the <unk> price by a certain date
most contracts are simply <unk> by an opposite trade before they come due
indexing many investors mainly institutions follow an investment strategy of buying and holding a mix of stocks to match the performance of a broad stock-market barometer such as the s&p N
many institutional index funds are active program traders <unk> their stocks for futures when profitable to do so
program trading a wide range of <unk> portfolio trading strategies involving the simultaneous purchase or sale of N or more stocks
<unk> generally any wall street analyst who employs <unk> research techniques
the newest breed also called rocket scientists because of their backgrounds in physics and <unk> devise the complex hedging and trading strategies that are <unk> known as program trading
stock-index arbitrage buying or selling baskets of stocks while at the same time executing offsetting trades in stock-index futures or options
traders profit by trying to capture fleeting price discrepancies between stocks and the index futures or options
if stocks are temporarily cheaper than futures for example an <unk> will buy stocks and sell futures
stock-index futures contracts to buy or sell the cash value of a stock index by a certain date
the cash value is determined by <unk> the index number by a specified amount
the most common program-trading vehicles are futures contracts on standard & poor 's 500-stock index traded on the chicago mercantile exchange the major market index a <unk> index that <unk> the dow jones industrial average traded on the chicago board of trade and the s&p N options traded on the chicago board options ...
stock-index options options give holders the right but not the obligation to buy a call or sell a put a specified amount of an underlying investment by a <unk> date at a <unk> price known as the strike price
for stock indexes the underlying investment may be a stock-index futures contract or the cash value of a stock index
for example there are options on the s&p N futures contract and on the s&p N index
uptick an expression <unk> that a transaction in a listed security occurred at a higher price than the previous transaction in that security
new york financier saul steinberg sought federal permission to buy more than N N of united airlines ' parent ual corp. saying he might seek control of the nation 's second-largest airline
although takeover experts said they <unk> mr. steinberg will make a bid by himself the application by his reliance group holdings inc. could signal his interest in helping revive a failed labor-management bid
such an application for federal antitrust clearance is necessary for any investor that might seek control
but some investors have used such filings to boost the value of their stock holdings which without buying more stock they then sold
takeover stock traders were <unk> by the reliance filing and cautioned that it does n't mean mr. steinberg will definitely seek control
maybe he just wants to make something happen said one takeover expert
one investment banker said mr. steinberg may be trying to position himself as a friendly investor who could help ual chairman stephen wolf revive a failed labor-management bid
mr. steinberg he suggested could replace british airways plc which has withdrawn from the buy-out group
reliance had already bought and sold ual stock at a big profit without making an antitrust filing before the collapse oct. N of the $ N billion $ 300-a-share labor-management buy-out
reliance acquired a N N ual stake early this year at an average cost of $ N a share and reduced its stake to N N after ual accepted the bid at prices higher than $ N a share
market sources said reliance has already sold its entire ual stake and thus would n't have any reason to file the application simply to boost the value of its stock
but the exact amount of reliance 's current holding has n't been formally disclosed
the filing adds a new twist to market speculation that coniston partners a new york money manager has bought more than N N of ual stock and may challenge the ual board 's decision last week to remain independent
speculation about coniston has caused the stock to rebound from a low of $ N
ual 's announcement came after the market closed yesterday
in composite new york stock exchange trading the shares closed at $ N up $ N
ual would n't elaborate on a statement that it had been notified of the filing by reliance
reliance confirmed the filing but would n't elaborate
some takeover experts were skeptical saying it was possible that mr. steinberg made the filing only to help boost the value of any remaining reliance stake in ual
mr. steinberg is thought to be on friendly terms with ual 's mr. wolf
the investor was instrumental in <unk> mr. wolf to run the air cargo unit of tiger international inc
mr. wolf 's success in that job helped him land the top job with ual in december N
but any potential acquirer must attempt to reach some kind of accord with the company 's employees primarily its pilots and the powerful machinists ' union which has opposed a takeover
<unk> williams corp. was merged into primerica corp. new york after a special meeting of williams shareholders cleared the transaction the companies said
primerica which had owned nearly N N of williams will pay about N million shares currently valued at almost $ N million for the rest of williams
the financial-services company will pay N share for each williams share
williams shares which were to be <unk> from the new york stock exchange after the close of composite trading yesterday closed at $ N off N cents
primerica closed at $ N down N cents
williams <unk> ga. is an insurance and financial-services holding company
its subsidiaries ' services are marketed by closely held <unk> williams & associates
primerica as expected also acquired certain assets of the agency and assumed certain of its liabilities
terms were n't disclosed
intelogic <unk> inc. san antonio texas said it bought N million shares or about N N of its common stock from an <unk> shareholder for $ N a share or $ N million
the move boosts intelogic chairman <unk> edelman 's stake to N N from N N and may help prevent martin ackerman from making a run at the <unk> concern
mr. ackerman already is seeking to oust mr. edelman as chairman of datapoint corp. an intelogic affiliate
the action followed by one day an intelogic announcement that it will retain an investment banker to explore alternatives to maximize shareholder value including the possible sale of the company
in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday intelogic shares rose N cents to close at $ N
mr. edelman declined to specify what prompted the recent moves saying they are meant only to benefit shareholders when the company is on a roll
he added this has nothing to do with <unk> ackerman and it is not designed particularly to take the company private
but mr. ackerman said the buy-back and the <unk> price paid prove that mr. edelman is running scared
dow jones & co. said it extended its $ <unk> offer for telerate inc. common stock until N p.m. est nov. N
the offer valued at about $ N million for the N N of telerate that dow jones does n't already own had been set to expire nov. N
dow jones which owns about N million of telerate 's N million common shares outstanding said that about N shares have been tendered under its offer
telerate 's two independent directors have rejected the offer as inadequate
in composite trading on the new york stock exchange telerate shares closed at $ N up N cents
telerate provides an electronic financial information network
dow jones publishes the wall street journal barron 's magazine and community newspapers and operates financial news services and computer data bases
rockwell international corp. reported flat operating earnings for the fourth quarter ended sept. N
the aerospace automotive supply electronics and <unk> concern also indicated that the first half of fiscal N could be rough
in an interview donald <unk> chairman said first-half profit certainly would trail the past year 's primarily because of weakness in the <unk> and <unk> markets
still he added if the industrial sector remains relatively stable rockwell should be able to recover in the second half and about equal fiscal N 's operating profit of $ N million
for fiscal N 's fourth quarter rockwell 's net income totaled $ N million or N cents a share
that compares with operating earnings of $ N million or N cents a share the year earlier
the <unk> period includes a one-time favorable tax adjustment on the <unk> bomber program and another gain from sale of the industrial <unk> business which made net $ N million or N cents a share
sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion
mr. <unk> said that he was generally pleased with the latest numbers and cited a particularly strong showing by the company 's electronics segment
overall pretax electronics earnings soared N N to $ N million from $ N million
all four areas had higher revenue for the three months ended sept. N
for the year electronics emerged as rockwell 's largest sector in terms of sales and earnings <unk> out aerospace for the first time
the graphics business which also was singled out by the chairman as a positive saw its operating earnings for the quarter jump N N to $ N million from $ N million
for the year bolstered by the introduction of the <unk> <unk> press graphics earnings almost doubled
aerospace earnings sagged N N for the quarter and N N for the year largely due to lower <unk> program profit the last of the <unk> rolled out in april N
that was partially offset by the <unk> of space shuttle flights and increased demand for <unk> <unk> engines
the company also took hits in the fourth quarters of N and N on a fixed-price <unk> development program probably the <unk> <unk> according to analysts
for fiscal N the company posted net of $ N million or $ N a share down from $ N million or $ N a share in fiscal N
excluding one-time additions to profit in each year earnings per share were $ N up N N from $ N in fiscal N
sales for the year rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion in fiscal N
dell computer corp. said it cut prices on several of its personal computer lines by N N to N N
the austin <unk> company which specializes in the direct sale of personal computers and accessories said its price cuts include a $ N reduction on its system N computer with N <unk> of memory a <unk> hard disk and a color monitor
that package now sells for about $ N
a computer using the <unk> intel corp. N microprocessor with four <unk> of memory and a <unk> hard disk now sells for $ N down from $ N
personal computer prices for models using the intel N and N microprocessors which the dell models use generally have been coming down as chip prices have fallen
world sugar futures prices soared on rumors that brazil a major grower and exporter might not ship sugar this crop year and next