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he added that until now the japanese have only acquired equity positions in u.s. biotechnology companies
they are <unk> onto developed technology he said
during the past five years japanese concerns have invested in several of the u.s. 's N independent biotechnology companies
chugai has been one of the most active japanese players in u.s. biotechnology companies it has an equity investment in genetics institute inc. cambridge mass. and a joint-venture agreement with upjohn co. <unk> mich
the japanese government mr. <unk> said has stated that it wants N N to N N of its gross national product to come from biotechnology products
it is becoming more of a horse race every day between the u.s. and japan he said adding that some fear that as with the semiconductor electronics and automobile industries japanese companies will use <unk> technology to gain trade advantages
mr. bologna said the sale would allow gen-probe to speed up the development of new technology and to more quickly apply existing technology to an array of diagnostic products the company wants to offer
by N when only N genetic <unk> tests of diagnostic <unk> diseases of humans had been approved for marketing by the food and drug administration eight of them had been developed and sold by gen-probe
<unk> <unk> deputy president of chugai which spends about N N of its sales on research and development was unable to pinpoint how much money chugai would pump into gen-probe
we think gen-probe has technology important to people 's health he said adding we think it is important for us to have such technology
he and mr. bologna emphasized that both companies would gain technological knowledge through the sale of gen-probe which will expand significantly as a result of the acquisition
in N chugai had net income of $ N million on revenue of $ N million
<unk> had a net loss of $ N million on revenue of $ N million
recently gen-probe received a broad u.s. patent for a technology that helps detect identify and <unk> <unk> <unk> through the targeting of a form of genetic material called <unk> <unk>
among other things mr. bologna said that the sale will facilitate gen-probe 's marketing of a diagnostic test for acquired immune deficiency syndrome or aids
chugai also will help gen-probe with its regulatory and marketing expertise in asia mr. bologna said
the tender offer for gen-probe 's shares is expected to begin next monday the company said
it was supposed to be a routine <unk> call
a <unk> soviet space officials in tokyo in july for an exhibit stopped by to see their counterparts at the national space development agency of japan
but after a few <unk> the soviets unexpectedly got serious
the soviets have a <unk> space program the guests noted
would n't the japanese like a piece of it
the visitors then listed technologies up for sale including launch services and <unk> hardware
we were just surprised says <unk> <unk> <unk> 's director for international affairs
shocked
that moscow with its <unk> economic machine would try to sell high technology to japan one of the world 's high-tech leaders sounds like a <unk> notion
but the soviet union has areas where it is n't behind japan says mikhail <unk> of the soviet ministry of foreign economic relations
we have obtained through the development of <unk> the soviet space program technologies you do n't see anywhere else
the sales pitch might n't be as <unk> as it seems
<unk> trade relations are <unk> these days and some japanese favor <unk> their reliance on u.s. technology in light of the <unk> <unk> <unk> when u.s. officials reversed an earlier decision and refused to share certain crucial <unk> technology
and despite its image as a technology <unk> japan has a lot of weaknesses
it 's a world leader in semiconductors but behind the u.s. in making the computers that use those chips
it 's a world leader in auto manufacturing but its aviation industry is struggling and its space program is years behind the u.s. the europeans and the soviets
one question being <unk> in the soviet union is how to use the defense sector 's <unk> expertise in the rest of the economy
many plants that used to make military equipment are now being ordered to produce <unk> videocassette recorders small <unk> and <unk> machinery
the soviets also hope to make better use of their considerable expertise in theoretical science which has helped them win twice as many nobel science prizes as the japanese
where they lag behind the japanese is in turning the scientific <unk> into improved production
by contrast the japanese have proved <unk> at making use of soviet <unk>
kobe steel ltd. adopted soviet casting technology in N and used it for N years until it developed its own system
<unk> steel corp. bought a soviet <unk> patent two years ago and has jointly developed the system with the soviets
in N the soviets will take a japanese journalist into space the first japanese to go into <unk>
soviet efforts to sell their technology abroad do n't appear to worry the u.s. japan 's principal ally
we have never opposed the development of economic relations between our allies and the soviet union says a state department official
frankly i would n't expect the japanese to get <unk> on anybody 's technology least of all the soviets
under mikhail gorbachev 's perestroika the soviets have sought economic ties all over the world including new export markets
they believe technology is one of their best bets and some soviet officials say moscow will even consider <unk> military know-how if the price is right
the soviets held export <unk> that included high-tech items in new york and west germany
last week a soviet delegation came to japan to push more space technologies
japan is a major target for the soviets
in august representatives of <unk> japan 's largest business organization visited moscow to explore exports and investments that would help the soviet economy
out of the blue the soviet chamber of commerce handed over details on N technologies that the japanese might want to buy
these mainly involved such areas as materials advanced <unk> machines for example and medical developments derived from <unk> in space such as <unk> blood vessels
a main motive is hard cash
but while the soviets ca n't expect direct technology flow from japan they also hope to benefit from japanese manufacturing expertise
the soviet union has a lot of know-how but it has been difficult to put that into actual production because of various structural problems in the economy says mr. <unk> the foreign ministry official
the soviets are contemplating a flexible system under which it would be possible to develop technology jointly and even to market it jointly he says
even if the japanese find soviet technology desirable such discussions would be <unk> with political <unk>
still <unk> from the international backlash over the sale two years ago of sensitive military technology to the soviets by a subsidiary of japan 's toshiba corp. many japanese are eager to avoid appearing to help the soviets in any way
another hurdle concerns japan 's attempts to persuade the soviet union to <unk> its <unk> war ii control of four islands north of japan
so far the soviets have provided only the <unk> information about their technology and business plans
and what they have shown is n't impressive
my impression is that there is n't anything which <unk> our interest at first <unk> says an official from japan 's ministry of international trade and industry
peter <unk> in moscow contributed to this article
during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history
may N N signaled a <unk> may day for securities houses which were forced to end N years of charging fixed commissions
it scared brokers but most survived
it took effect after seven years of bitter debate between the securities and exchange commission and traders and exchanges
despite warnings from such leaders as former federal reserve board chairman william <unk> martin that <unk> commissions would undo the industry the sec in september N said full competition must start may <unk> N
the timing for change was right
institutions had become active market players in the early 1970s and sought exchange seats to handle their own trades
and the industry was <unk> with brokers trying to secure big client orders by using <unk> gifts women and <unk>
within three weeks of the N end to fixed rates there were <unk> price wars among brokers fighting for institutional business with rate <unk> of N N to N N below <unk> N levels
ray <unk> jr. sec chairman said the <unk> and <unk> of the discounting is more than i expected
even a federal measure in june allowing houses to add research fees to their commissions did n't stop it
longer term the impact is unclear
the change prompted the rise of discount brokers and a reduction in securities research firms
but there are currently more exchange members than in N with the bigger houses gaining a larger share of total commissions
commissions however account for a smaller share of <unk> business as takeover advisory fees have soared
foreign stock markets with which the u.s. is <unk> also have ended fixed commissions in recent years
it came in london 's big bang N deregulation and toronto 's little bang the same year
paris is currently <unk> out fixed commissions under its <unk> <unk> bang plan
president bush said that three members of his cabinet will lead a presidential mission to poland to gauge how the u.s. can help the new <unk> government 's economic changes
mr. bush announced several weeks ago that he intended to send such a mission composed of top government aides and business and labor leaders
the mission will visit poland from nov. N to dec. N the white house said
in remarks at a white house <unk> marking polish heritage month mr. bush announced that agriculture secretary <unk> <unk> commerce secretary robert mosbacher and labor secretary elizabeth dole will lead the u.s. group
michael <unk> chairman of the council of economic advisers also will be a member
in addition the white house said that charles harper chairman of <unk> inc. and john <unk> chairman of manufacturers hanover corp. will be among a group of at least N business and labor representatives in the presidential mission
mr. bush said the group is to focus on economic sectors where u.s. expertise and cooperation can indeed make a difference
mr. bush has asked congress to provide more than $ N million in economic aid and food grants for poland 's new government but has been <unk> by democrats for failing to do more
warner communications inc. is close to an agreement to back a new recorded music and music publishing company in partnership with irving azoff who resigned in september as head of mca inc. 's mca records unit
warner and mr. azoff declined comment as did mca where mr. azoff had also been discussing such a venture
but record industry executives familiar with the talks said mr. azoff and warner came to an agreement yesterday to form a N joint-venture company funded by warner and run by mr. azoff
among other things they said mr. azoff would develop musical acts for a new record label
the agreement is said to be similar to warner 's N partnership with record and movie producer david <unk> whose films and records are distributed by the warner bros. studio and the warner records unit
although mr. azoff wo n't produce films at first it is possible that he could do so later the sources said
like mr. <unk> 's arrangement the venture gives mr. azoff a link to the world 's largest and most successful record distributor in the u.s. alone warner has a N N share of the market about double its <unk> competitor sony corp. 's cbs records
for warner meanwhile it gives the company a second young partner with a finger on the <unk> of the hottest trends in the music business
the <unk> mr. azoff a former rock <unk> roll manager is credited with turning around mca 's <unk> music division in his six years at the company
but mr. azoff had been negotiating for more than a year to get out of his mca contract which expired in N
mr. azoff reportedly was <unk> and frequently <unk> with top mca management over a number of issues such as compensation and business plans