Split (1)

train · 21.1k rows

page_id int64 12 41.2k	revision_id int64 509M 1.11B	page_title stringlengths 1 87	paragraphs list	categories list	item_id int64 -1 113M	views int64 2 4.23M	in_link_count int64 0 241k	out_link_count int64 0 3.23k	is_good_article int64 0 1	is_featured_article int64 0 1	item_label stringlengths 0 87 ⌀	item_description stringlengths 0 250 ⌀	item_alias list
765	1,107,849,560	Abortion	[ { "plaintext": "Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or \"spontaneous abortion\"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregnancies. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy...	[ "Abortion", "Human_reproduction", "Wikipedia_medicine_articles_ready_to_translate", "Wikipedia_emergency_medicine_articles_ready_to_translate" ]	8,452	47,440	4,482	314	0	0	abortion	intentional ending of a pregnancy	[ "termination of pregnancy", "induced miscarriage", "abortion, induced" ]
766	1,038,633,045	Abstract_(law)	[ { "plaintext": "In law, an abstract is a brief statement that contains the most important points of a long legal document or of several related legal papers.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 18949668, 219396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ ...	[ "Legal_research" ]	4,669,920	172	9	15	0	0	abstract	summary of a legal document	[]
771	1,107,546,738	American_Revolutionary_War	[ { "plaintext": "The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, secured American independence from Great Britain. Fighting began on April 19, 1775, followed by the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The American ...	[ "American_Revolutionary_War", "Conflicts_in_1775", "Conflicts_in_1776", "Conflicts_in_1777", "Conflicts_in_1778", "Conflicts_in_1779", "Conflicts_in_1780", "Conflicts_in_1781", "Conflicts_in_1782", "Conflicts_in_1783", "Global_conflicts", "Rebellions_against_the_British_Empire", "Wars_betwee...	40,949	156,653	14,599	646	0	0	American Revolutionary War	1775–1783 war between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, which won independence as the United States of America	[ "American War of Independence", "United States Revolutionary War", "War of American Independence", "Revolutionary War", "U.S. Revolutionary War", "U.S. War of Independence", "US Revolutionary War", "War of the American Revolution", "The War of Independence", "War of Independence" ]
772	1,107,244,455	Ampere	[ { "plaintext": "The ampere (, ; symbol: A), often shortened to amp, is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). One ampere is equal to electrons worth of charge moving past a point in a second. It is named after French mathematician and physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836), ...	[ "SI_base_units", "Units_of_electric_current" ]	25,272	30,195	691	81	0	0	ampere	SI unit of electric current	[ "amp", "A" ]
775	1,107,687,433	Algorithm	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing. More advanced algorithms ca...	[ "Algorithms", "Articles_with_example_pseudocode", "Mathematical_logic", "Theoretical_computer_science" ]	8,366	61,164	3,608	416	0	0	algorithm	sequence of instructions to perform a task	[ "mathematical algorithm", "algorithms" ]
777	1,083,751,118	Annual_plant	[ { "plaintext": "An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. The length of growing seasons and period in which they take place vary according to geographical location, and may not correspond to the four tradition...	[ "Annual_plants", "Garden_plants" ]	192,691	10,941	1,607	42	0	0	annual plant	shorter-lived plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies	[ "annual" ]
779	1,060,574,460	Anthophyta	[ { "plaintext": "The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gne...	[ "Historically_recognized_plant_taxa" ]	1,425,109	306	103	14	0	0	Anthophyta	division of plants	[]
780	1,102,319,724	Atlas_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "An atlas is a collection of maps, originally named after the Ancient Greek deity.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 47429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Atlas may also ref...	[]	102,520	1,885	6	177	0	0	Atlas	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
782	1,104,412,948	Mouthwash	[ { "plaintext": "Mouthwash, mouth rinse, oral rinse, or mouth bath is a liquid which is held in the mouth passively or swilled around the mouth by contraction of the perioral muscles and/or movement of the head, and may be gargled, where the head is tilted back and the liquid bubbled at the back of the mouth.", ...	[ "Dentifrices", "Oral_hygiene", "Drug_delivery_devices", "Dosage_forms" ]	518,968	7,412	150	186	0	0	mouthwash	rinse for oral hygiene or cosmetic purposes	[ "Mouthwashes", "Mouth Wash", "Mouth Rinse", "Mouth Bath" ]
783	1,106,848,027	Alexander_the_Great	[ { "plaintext": "Alexander III of Macedon (; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy milit...	[ "Alexander_the_Great", "356_BC_births", "323_BC_deaths", "4th-century_BC_Babylonian_kings", "4th-century_BC_Macedonian_monarchs", "4th-century_BC_Pharaohs", "Ancient_LGBT_people", "Ancient_Macedonian_generals", "Ancient_Pellaeans", "Argead_kings_of_Macedonia", "City_founders", "Deified_people"...	8,409	340,892	4,802	742	1	0	Alexander the Great	King of Macedonia and conqueror of Achaemenid Persia (356–323 BC)	[ "Alexander III of Macedon", "Alexander", "Eskandar", "Sikandar", "Alexander of Macedonia", "Alexander III", "Great Alexander", "Alexandros the Great", "the Great Alexander", "Alexandros" ]
784	1,107,334,915	Alfred_Korzybski	[ { "plaintext": "Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (, ; July 3, 1879 March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American independent scholar who developed a field called general semantics, which he viewed as both distinct from, and more encompassing than, the field of semantics. He argued that human knowledge of the world is l...	[ "1879_births", "1950_deaths", "Writers_from_Warsaw", "Clan_Abdank", "Polish_emigrants_to_the_United_States", "Polish_engineers", "20th-century_Polish_philosophers", "Polish_mathematicians", "Linguists_from_Poland", "General_semantics", "People_from_Lakeville,_Connecticut" ]	333,402	3,177	96	54	0	0	Alfred Korzybski	Polish-American scholar and philosopher (1879–1950)	[ "Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski" ]
785	1,103,546,156	Asteroids_(video_game)	[ { "plaintext": "Asteroids is a space-themed multidirectional shooter arcade game designed by Lyle Rains and Ed Logg released in November 1979 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a single spaceship in an asteroid field which is periodically traversed by flying saucers. The object of the game is to shoot and destr...	[ "1979_video_games", "Arcade_video_games", "Atari_2600_games", "Atari_7800_games", "Atari_8-bit_family_games", "Atari_arcade_games", "Atari_Lynx_games", "Cancelled_Atari_5200_games", "Cancelled_Atari_Jaguar_games", "Ed_Logg_games", "Game_Boy_games", "Game_Boy_Color_games", "Multidirectional_s...	748,890	7,597	253	108	1	0	Asteroids	1979 video game	[]
786	1,105,483,787	Asparagales	[ { "plaintext": "Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order h...	[ "Asparagales", "Angiosperm_orders", "Extant_Late_Cretaceous_first_appearances" ]	26,229	8,728	114	303	0	0	Asparagales	order of plants	[ "Asparagoid lilies" ]
787	1,095,239,344	Alismatales	[ { "plaintext": "The Alismatales (alismatids) are an order of flowering plants including about 4,500 species. Plants assigned to this order are mostly tropical or aquatic. Some grow in fresh water, some in marine habitats.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...	[ "Alismatales", "Angiosperm_orders" ]	27,341	3,056	82	82	0	0	Alismatales	order of plants	[]
788	1,002,180,987	Apiales	[ { "plaintext": "The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation and in particular, the Torriceliaceae may be divided.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introducti...	[ "Apiales", "Angiosperm_orders", "Taxa_named_by_Takenoshin_Nakai" ]	21,138	2,213	40	36	0	0	Apiales	order of plants	[]
789	1,086,221,081	Asterales	[ { "plaintext": "Asterales () is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets, and ten families related to the Asteraceae. While asterids in general are characterized by fused petals, composite flowers consisting...	[ "Asterales", "Angiosperm_orders" ]	21,730	5,149	55	47	0	0	Asterales	order of plants	[]
791	1,107,766,010	Asteroid	[ { "plaintext": "An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are metallic or rocky bodies with no atmosphere. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...	[ "Asteroids", "Minor_planets" ]	3,863	24,413	4,917	463	0	0	asteroid	minor planet of the inner Solar System; not a comet	[ "planetoid" ]
794	1,103,806,581	Allocution	[ { "plaintext": "An allocution, or allocutus, is a formal statement made to the court by the defendant who has been found guilty prior to being sentenced. It is part of the criminal procedure in some jurisdictions using common law.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids"...	[ "Criminal_procedure", "Evidence_law" ]	504,275	3,759	30	9	0	0	Allocution	formal statement by the defendant, who has been found guilty, prior to being sentenced	[]
795	1,101,354,922	Affidavit	[ { "plaintext": "An ( ; Medieval Latin for \"he has declared under oath\") is a written statement voluntarily made by an affiant or deponent under an oath or affirmation which is administered by a person who is authorized to do so by law. Such a statement is witnessed as to the authenticity of the affiant's sig...	[ "Evidence_law", "Legal_documents", "Notary" ]	454,263	58,832	747	26	0	0	affidavit	written sworn statement of fact voluntarily made by an affiant or deponent under an oath or affirmation administered by a person authorized to do so by law	[ "Affidavit of Claim" ]
798	1,104,805,024	Aries_(constellation)	[ { "plaintext": "Aries is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It is located in the Northern celestial hemisphere between Pisces to the west and Taurus to the east. The name Aries is Latin for ram. Its old astronomical symbol is (♈︎). It is one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronom...	[ "Aries_(constellation)", "Constellations", "Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy", "Northern_constellations" ]	10,584	13,065	224	200	0	1	Aries	zodiac constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere	[ "Ari", "Arietis", "♈" ]
799	1,107,781,293	Aquarius_(constellation)	[ { "plaintext": "Aquarius is an equatorial constellation of the zodiac, between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for \"water-carrier\" or \"cup-carrier\", and its old astronomical symbol is (♒︎), a representation of water. Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac ...	[ "Aquarius_(constellation)", "Constellations", "Equatorial_constellations", "Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy" ]	10,576	14,809	314	149	0	0	Aquarius	zodiac constellation straddling the celestial equator	[ "Aqr" ]
800	1,105,685,243	Anime	[ { "plaintext": " is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, anime refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of the English word animation) describes all animated works, re...	[ "Anime", "1917_introductions", "Anime_and_manga_terminology", "Japanese_inventions" ]	1,107	197,906	13,318	349	0	0	anime	Japanese animation	[ "animé", "Japanimation", "Japanese animation", "Japanime" ]
801	973,311,603	Asterism	[ { "plaintext": "Asterism may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Asterism (astronomy), a pattern of stars", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 102...	[]	747,726	415	1	4	0	0	Asterism	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
802	1,105,384,402	Ankara	[ { "plaintext": "Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra (Greek: Άγκυρα) and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1million in its urban center and over 5.7million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul."...	[ "Ankara", "Capitals_in_Asia", "Populated_places_in_Ankara_Province" ]	3,640	54,596	4,868	706	0	0	Ankara	capital of Turkey	[ "Ancyra", "Angora", "Ancara" ]
803	1,107,450,200	Arabic	[ { "plaintext": "Arabic (, or , or ) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE. It is the lingua franca of the Arab world and the liturgical language of Islam. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe people living in the Arabian Peninsula bounded by easter...	[ "Arabic_language", "Languages_attested_from_the_9th_century_BC", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Central_Semitic_languages", "Fusional_languages", "Languages_of_Algeria", "Languages_of_Bahrain", "Languages_of_Cameroon", "Languages_of_Chad", "Languages_of_the_Comoros", "Languages_of_Djibouti"...	13,955	102,911	18,460	760	0	0	Arabic	Semitic language and lingua franca of the Arab world	[ "ar", "Arabic language", "Arabian language" ]
808	1,107,623,127	Alfred_Hitchcock	[ { "plaintext": "Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899– 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Kn...	[ "Alfred_Hitchcock", "1899_births", "1980_deaths", "20th-century_English_screenwriters", "AFI_Life_Achievement_Award_recipients", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "BAFTA_fellows", "British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I", "Cecil_B._DeMille_Award_Golden_Globe_winners", "Deaths_from_kidney_failure",...	7,374	157,092	3,207	558	1	0	Alfred Hitchcock	English filmmaker (1899–1980)	[ "Alfred Joseph Hitchcock", "Sir Alfred Hitchcock" ]
809	1,090,875,372	Anaconda	[ { "plaintext": "Anacondas or water boas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. They are found in tropical South America. Four species are currently recognized.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 29370, 38493, 18517162, 26769, ...	[ "Eunectes", "Snake_common_names" ]	3,306,164	29,638	135	33	0	0	anaconda	snake of the genus Eunectes	[]
824	1,104,015,088	Altaic_languages	[ { "plaintext": "Altaic (; also called Transeurasian) is a controversial proposed language family that would include the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families and possibly also the Japonic and Koreanic languages. Speakers of these languages are currently scattered over most of Asia north of 35 °N and i...	[ "Altaic_languages", "Agglutinative_languages", "Central_Asia", "Proposed_language_families" ]	37,845	15,310	223	152	0	0	Altaic	controversial supergroup of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Japanese, and Korean languages	[ "Transeurasian languages", "Altaic languages" ]
825	1,107,489,928	Austrian_German	[ { "plaintext": "Austrian German (), Austrian Standard German (ASG), Standard Austrian German (), or Austrian High German (), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria. It has the highest sociolinguistic prestige locally, as it is the variation used in the media and for other formal situati...	[ "Bavarian_language", "German_dialects", "Languages_of_Austria", "National_varieties_of_German" ]	306,626	14,767	108	101	0	0	Austrian German	variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria and North Italy	[ "AustriaLanguage", "Austria/Language", "Austrian Dialect", "Austrian language", "Austrian-German", "Austrian accent", "Austrian Standard German", "Austrian German language", "de-at", "österreichisches Deutsch", "de_AT" ]
840	1,106,600,277	Axiom_of_choice	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that a Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty. Informally put, the axiom of choice says that given any collection of bins, each containing at least one object, it is possib...	[ "Axiom_of_choice" ]	179,692	13,847	474	246	0	0	axiom of choice	statement that the product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty	[ "AC" ]
841	1,099,985,971	Attila	[ { "plaintext": "Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. He was also the leader of a tribal empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, Alans and Bulgars, among others, in Central and Eastern Europe. He is also considered one of the most powerf...	[ "Attila_the_Hun", "5th-century_Hunnic_rulers", "5th-century_monarchs_in_Europe", "406_births", "453_deaths", "Deaths_from_choking", "Genocide_perpetrators" ]	36,724	78,343	820	318	0	0	Attila	5th-century ruler of the Hunnic Empire	[ "Attyla", "the Hun Attila", "King of the Huns Attila", "Attila the Hun" ]
842	1,101,464,041	Aegean_Sea	[ { "plaintext": "The Aegean Sea (Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: \"Egéo Pélagos\", Turkish: \"Ege Denizi\" or \"Adalar Denizi\") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans and Anatolia, and covers an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. In the north, t...	[ "Aegean_Sea", "Seas_of_Greece", "Seas_of_Turkey", "Marginal_seas_of_the_Mediterranean", "European_seas", "Seas_of_Asia", "Landforms_of_Çanakkale_Province", "Landforms_of_Muğla_Province", "Landforms_of_İzmir_Province", "Landforms_of_Balıkesir_Province", "Landforms_of_Edirne_Province", "Landform...	34,575	39,929	2,949	317	0	0	Aegean Sea	part of the Mediterranean Sea, between the Greek mainland, the Turkish mainland, Crete, and Rhodes	[]
843	1,104,620,576	A_Clockwork_Orange_(novel)	[ { "plaintext": "A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state aut...	[ "A_Clockwork_Orange", "1962_British_novels", "1962_science_fiction_novels", "Fiction_about_mind_control", "Books_written_in_fictional_dialects", "British_novellas", "British_novels_adapted_into_films", "British_novels_adapted_into_plays", "British_philosophical_novels", "British_science_fiction_no...	692,557	32,783	235	131	0	0	A Clockwork Orange	1962 novel by Anthony Burgess	[]
844	1,107,540,652	Amsterdam	[ { "plaintext": "Amsterdam ( , , , lit. The Dam on the River Amstel) is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands; with a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. Found within the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is c...	[ "Amsterdam", "Capitals_in_Europe", "Cities_in_the_Netherlands", "Municipalities_of_North_Holland", "Olympic_cycling_venues", "Populated_places_established_in_the_13th_century", "Populated_places_in_North_Holland", "Port_cities_and_towns_in_the_Netherlands", "Port_cities_and_towns_of_the_North_Sea", ...	727	175,289	17,613	807	0	0	Amsterdam	capital and most populous city of the Netherlands	[ "Mokum", "Amsterdam, NL", "Amsterdam, Netherlands", "A'dam" ]
846	1,104,929,260	Museum_of_Work	[ { "plaintext": "The Museum of Work (Arbetets museum) is a museum located in Norrköping, Sweden. The museum is located in the Strykjärn (Clothes iron), a former weaving mill in the old industrial area on the Motala ström river in the city centre of Norrköping. The former textile factory Holmens Bruk (sv) opera...	[ "Museums_in_Östergötland_County", "Buildings_and_structures_in_Norrköping", "Industry_museums_in_Sweden", "Cultural_heritage_of_Sweden" ]	6,941,060	89	5	11	0	0	Museum of Work	working life museum in Norrköping Municipality, Sweden	[ "Arbetets museum" ]
848	1,107,389,664	Audi	[ { "plaintext": "Audi AG Aktiengesellschaft (), commonly referred to as Audi, is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.", "s...	[ "Audi", "Companies_based_in_Baden-Württemberg", "Car_manufacturers_of_Germany", "Companies_based_in_Bavaria", "Companies_based_in_Ingolstadt", "Companies_formerly_listed_on_the_Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange", "Vehicle_manufacturing_companies_established_in_1909", "Vehicle_manufacturing_companies_disestabli...	23,317	79,032	1,794	438	0	0	Audi	automotive manufacturing subsidiary of Volkswagen Group	[]
849	1,105,585,334	Aircraft	[ { "plaintext": "An aircraft is a vehicle or machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes,...	[ "Aircraft" ]	11,436	23,503	2,791	289	0	0	aircraft	machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface	[ "aerial vehicle", "individual aircraft" ]
851	1,107,206,304	Alfred_Nobel	[ { "plaintext": "Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( , ; 21 October 1833– 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best known for having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prize, though he also made several important contributions to science, holding 355 ...	[ "Alfred_Nobel", "1833_births", "1896_deaths", "Burials_at_Norra_begravningsplatsen", "Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences", "Nobel_family", "Nobel_Prize", "Engineers_from_Stockholm", "19th-century_Swedish_businesspeople", "19th-century_Swedish_scientists", "19th-century_Swedish_engi...	23,810	37,918	372	122	0	0	Alfred Nobel	Swedish chemist, innovator, and armaments manufacturer (1833-1896)	[ "Alfred Bernhard Nobel", "Nobel", "Alfred B. Nobel" ]
852	1,104,439,648	Alexander_Graham_Bell	[ { "plaintext": "Alexander Graham Bell (, born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.", "section_idx": 0...	[ "Alexander_Graham_Bell", "1847_births", "1922_deaths", "19th-century_Scottish_scientists", "Alumni_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh", "Alumni_of_University_College_London", "American_agnostics", "American_educational_theorists", "American_eugenicists", "American_physicists", "American_Unitarians",...	34,286	73,252	883	335	0	0	Alexander Graham Bell	Scottish-American scientist and inventor known for the telephone (1847–1922)	[ "Bell", "Graham Bell", "Alexander Bell" ]
854	1,107,873,255	Anatolia	[ { "plaintext": "Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to...	[ "Anatolia", "Peninsulas_of_Asia", "Geography_of_Western_Asia", "Geography_of_the_Middle_East", "Near_East", "Geography_of_Armenia", "Geography_of_Turkey", "Peninsulas_of_Turkey", "Regions_of_Turkey", "Regions_of_Asia", "Ancient_Near_East", "Ancient_Greek_geography", "Physiographic_provinces"...	51,614	82,202	9,198	463	0	0	Anatolia	peninsula in Western Asia	[ "Asian Turkey", "Anatolian Peninsula", "Asia Minor", "Anadolu", "Asiatic Turkey" ]
856	1,107,790,461	Apple_Inc.	[ { "plaintext": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company that specializes in consumer electronics, software and online services headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and as of June 2022, is the world's bigg...	[ "Apple_Inc.", "1976_establishments_in_California", "1980s_initial_public_offerings", "American_brands", "Companies_based_in_Cupertino,_California", "Companies_in_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average", "Companies_in_the_PRISM_network", "Companies_listed_on_the_Nasdaq", "Computer_companies_established_in_...	312	348,334	8,138	741	0	0	Apple Inc.	American multinational technology company	[ "Apple Computer, Inc.", "Apple Computer Inc", "Apple", "Apple Incorporated", "Apple Computer Incorporated", "Apple, Inc" ]
857	1,104,472,390	Aberdeenshire	[ { "plaintext": "Aberdeenshire (; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 357429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "It takes its name from the County ...	[ "Aberdeenshire", "Council_areas_of_Scotland" ]	189,912	9,272	2,267	183	0	0	Aberdeenshire	council area of Scotland	[]
859	1,087,282,607	Aztlan_Underground	[ { "plaintext": "Aztlan Underground is a band from Los Angeles, California that combines Hip-Hop, Punk Rock, Jazz, and electronic music with Chicano and Native American themes, and indigenous instrumentation. They are often cited as progenitors of Chicano rap.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introdu...	[ "Native_American_rappers", "American_rappers_of_Mexican_descent", "Musical_groups_from_Los_Angeles", "Rapcore_groups", "West_Coast_hip_hop_musicians" ]	4,832,994	121	5	14	0	0	Aztlan Underground	American rapper	[]
863	1,107,330,347	American_Civil_War	[ { "plaintext": "The American Civil War (April 12, 1861– May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the United States (the Union or \"the North\"), and the Confederacy (\"the South\"), which was formed by states that seceded. The central cause of the war...	[ "American_Civil_War", "Rebellions_against_the_United_States", "Conflicts_in_1861", "Conflicts_in_1862", "Conflicts_in_1863", "Conflicts_in_1864", "Conflicts_in_1865", "19th-century_conflicts", "Wars_involving_the_United_States", "1860s_in_the_United_States", "Wars_of_independence", "Internal_w...	8,676	340,150	43,088	680	0	0	American Civil War	1861–1865 civil war in the United States between the North and the South	[ "War Between the States", "Civil War", "The Civil War", "U.S. Civil War", "US Civil War", "United States Civil War", "War of the Rebellion" ]
864	1,102,208,699	Andy_Warhol	[ { "plaintext": "Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity ...	[ "Andy_Warhol", "1928_births", "1987_deaths", "20th-century_American_male_musicians", "20th-century_American_painters", "American_male_painters", "20th-century_American_photographers", "20th-century_American_male_artists", "Album-cover_and_concert-poster_artists", "American_cinematographers", "Am...	5,603	213,267	3,366	515	0	0	Andy Warhol	American artist, film director, and producer (1928–1987)	[ "Andrew Warhola", "Andrew Warhol", "Drella", "Andrej Varchol", "Andrej Warhol" ]
868	1,105,084,208	Alp_Arslan	[ { "plaintext": "Alp Arslan was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty. He greatly expanded the Seljuk territory and consolidated his power, defeating rivals to the south and northwest, and his victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzike...	[ "11th-century_births", "11th-century_murdered_monarchs", "1072_deaths", "Seljuk_rulers", "Byzantine–Seljuk_wars", "11th-century_Turkic_people", "Deaths_by_stabbing", "Shahanshahs" ]	200,193	21,770	205	88	0	0	Alp Arslan	Sultan of Turkish Seljuk Empire from 1063 to 1072	[]
869	1,107,711,741	American_Film_Institute	[ { "plaintext": "The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction...	[ "American_Film_Institute", "Arts_organizations_based_in_California", "Cinema_of_Southern_California", "Culture_of_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles", "Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles", "Organizations_based_in_Los_Angeles", "1967_establishments_in_California", "Organizations_established_in_1967" ]	207,460	18,868	3,485	180	0	0	American Film Institute	American nonprofit educational arts organization devoted to film	[ "AFI" ]
872	1,107,206,630	Akira_Kurosawa	[ { "plaintext": " was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed thirty films in a career spanning over five decades. He is regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in film history.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 933117 ],...	[ "Akira_Kurosawa", "1910_births", "1998_deaths", "20th-century_Japanese_writers", "20th-century_male_writers", "Academy_Honorary_Award_recipients", "Akira_Kurosawa_Award_winners", "Best_Director_BAFTA_Award_winners", "César_Award_winners", "David_di_Donatello_winners", "Directors_Guild_of_America...	8,006	75,699	1,126	277	1	0	Akira Kurosawa	Japanese film maker (1910-1998)	[ "Kurosawa Akira", "Kurosawa" ]
874	1,107,603,435	Ancient_Egypt	[ { "plaintext": "Ancient Egypt was a civilization in ancient Northeast Africa, situated in the Egyptian Nile Valley in the country Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper an...	[ "Ancient_Egypt", "Civilizations", "Former_empires_in_Africa", "Former_empires_in_Asia", "Ancient_peoples", "History_of_Egypt", "History_of_the_Mediterranean" ]	11,768	135,508	6,180	632	0	1	Ancient Egypt	Egyptian civilization from the 31st century BC to the 1st century BC	[ "Ta-Kemet", "Ta-Meri", "Ta-Ui", "Egypt, Ancient" ]
875	1,086,985,415	Analog_Brothers	[ { "plaintext": "Analog Brothers were an experimental hip hop band featuring Tracy \"Ice Oscillator\" Marrow (Ice-T) on keyboards, drums and vocals, Keith \"Keith Korg\" Thornton (Ultramagnetic MCs' Kool Keith) on bass, strings and vocals, Marc \"Mark Moog\" Giveand (Raw Breed's Marc Live) on drums, violins and ...	[ "Ice-T", "American_hip_hop_groups" ]	4,751,040	298	9	11	0	0	Analog Brothers	experimental hip hop band	[]
876	1,096,884,826	Motor_neuron_disease	[ { "plaintext": "Motor neuron diseases or motor neurone diseases (MNDs) are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells which control voluntary muscles of the body. They include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), progressive bulbar palsy (PBP), pseudobulbar pals...	[ "Motor_neuron_diseases", "Rare_diseases", "Systemic_atrophies_primarily_affecting_the_central_nervous_system" ]	3,221,083	19,197	214	52	0	0	motor neuron disease	group of neurological disorders affecting motor neurons	[ "motor neurogical disorder", "motor neuron disorder" ]
877	1,106,065,458	Abjad	[ { "plaintext": "An abjad (, ; also abgad) is a writing system in which only consonants are represented, leaving vowel sounds to be inferred by the reader. This contrasts with other alphabets, which provide graphemes for both consonants and vowels. The term was introduced in 1990 by Peter T. Daniels. Other terms...	[ "Abjad_writing_systems", "Arabic_orthography" ]	185,087	16,794	232	83	0	0	abjad	type of writing system where each symbol stands for a consonant	[ "consonantal alphabet", "consonantary", "consonantal writing" ]
878	1,100,874,786	Abugida	[ { "plaintext": "An abugida (, from Ge'ez: ), sometimes known as alphasyllabary, neosyllabary or pseudo-alphabet, is a segmental writing system in which consonant-vowel sequences are written as units; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, ...	[ "Abugida_writing_systems" ]	335,806	19,571	553	325	0	0	abugida	semi-syllabic writing system where consonnant letters are generally also representing an inherent phonetic vowel, which may be suppressed in initial consonant clusters or final consonants	[ "alphasyllabary" ]
880	1,106,814,504	ABBA	[ { "plaintext": "ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) is a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names arranged as a palindrome. One of th...	[ "ABBA", "1972_establishments_in_Sweden", "Atlantic_Records_artists", "English-language_singers_from_Sweden", "Epic_Records_artists", "Eurodisco_groups", "Eurovision_Song_Contest_entrants_for_Sweden", "Eurovision_Song_Contest_entrants_of_1974", "Eurovision_Song_Contest_winners", "Melodifestivalen_c...	18,233	219,984	1,975	442	0	0	ABBA	Swedish pop group	[ "ᗅᗺᗷᗅ", "Festfolket", "Agnetha, Benny, Björn & Anni-Frid", "Abba", "ABBA (Björn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida)" ]
881	1,106,853,568	Allegiance	[ { "plaintext": "An allegiance is a duty of fidelity said to be owed, or freely committed, by the people, subjects or citizens to their state or sovereign.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 326967, 6784, 28151, 19012 ], "anchor_sp...	[ "Allegiance", "Nationalism" ]	2,721,121	1,201	83	51	0	0	allegiance	duty of fidelity, typically to a country	[]
885	1,072,092,181	Altenberg	[ { "plaintext": "Altenberg (German for \"old mountain\" or \"mountain of the old\") may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Altenberg, a town in Sankt Andrä-Wördern, Tulln District", "section_idx":...	[]	298,627	97	1	20	0	0	Altenberg	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
887	1,100,669,240	MessagePad	[ { "plaintext": "The MessagePad is a discontinued series of personal digital assistant devices developed by Apple for the Newton platform in 1993. Some electronic engineering and the manufacture of Apple's MessagePad devices was undertaken in Japan by Sharp. The devices are based on the ARM 610 RISC processor a...	[ "Apple_Newton", "Products_introduced_in_1993", "Apple_Inc._personal_digital_assistants" ]	4,147,219	2,194	40	159	0	0	MessagePad	personal digital assistant made by Apple in 1993	[]
888	1,102,758,436	A._E._van_Vogt	[ { "plaintext": "Alfred Elton van Vogt ( ; April 26, 1912– January 26, 2000) was a Canadian-born science fiction author. His fragmented, bizarre narrative style influenced later science fiction writers, notably Philip K. Dick. He was one of the most popular and influential practitioners of science fiction in th...	[ "1912_births", "2000_deaths", "20th-century_American_male_writers", "20th-century_American_novelists", "20th-century_American_short_story_writers", "20th-century_Canadian_male_writers", "20th-century_Canadian_short_story_writers", "American_male_novelists", "American_male_short_story_writers", "Am...	315,059	3,150	444	135	0	0	A. E. van Vogt	Canadian writer	[ "Alfred Elton van Vogt" ]
890	1,104,420,229	Anna_Kournikova	[ { "plaintext": "Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian former professional tennis player and American television personality. Her appearance and celebrity status made her one of the best known tennis stars worldwide. At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her ...	[ "1981_births", "Living_people", "Australian_Open_(tennis)_champions", "Grand_Slam_(tennis)_champions_in_women's_doubles", "Olympic_tennis_players_of_Russia", "Participants_in_American_reality_television_series", "Russian_emigrants_to_the_United_States", "Russian_female_tennis_players", "Russian_fema...	131,120	99,340	331	184	0	0	Anna Kournikova	Russian tennis player and model	[ "Anna Kournikova Serguiéievna", "Anna Kournikova Serguieievna", "Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova" ]
892	1,088,804,948	Alfons_Maria_Jakob	[ { "plaintext": "Alfons Maria Jakob (2 July 1884 17 October 1931) was a German neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 21226, 1740329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 63, 74 ...	[ "People_from_Aschaffenburg", "University_of_Hamburg_faculty", "German_neurologists", "German_neuroscientists", "1884_births", "1931_deaths" ]	63,336	672	21	39	0	0	Alfons Maria Jakob	German neurologist	[]
894	1,106,204,449	Agnosticism	[ { "plaintext": "Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Another definition provided is the view that \"human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief th...	[ "Agnosticism", "Epistemological_theories", "Philosophy_of_religion", "Skepticism", "Irreligion", "Doubt" ]	288,928	80,566	2,844	107	0	0	agnosticism	view that the existence of God or the supernatural are unknown or unknowable	[]
896	1,107,596,124	Argon	[ { "plaintext": "Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abundant as water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv...	[ "Argon", "Chemical_elements", "E-number_additives", "Noble_gases", "Industrial_gases" ]	696	25,952	755	223	1	0	argon	chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18	[ "Ar", "element 18" ]
897	1,106,794,219	Arsenic	[ { "plaintext": "Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It has various allotropes, but only the gray form, which has a metallic appearance,...	[ "Arsenic", "Chemical_elements", "Metalloids", "Hepatotoxins", "Pnictogens", "Endocrine_disruptors", "IARC_Group_1_carcinogens", "Trigonal_minerals", "Minerals_in_space_group_166", "Teratogens", "Fetotoxicants", "Suspected_testicular_toxicants", "Native_element_minerals", "Chemical_elements...	871	36,340	1,901	417	0	0	arsenic	chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33	[ "As", "element 33" ]
898	1,100,565,606	Antimony	[ { "plaintext": "Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from ) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known...	[ "Antimony", "Chemical_elements", "Metalloids", "Native_element_minerals", "Nuclear_materials", "Pnictogens", "Trigonal_minerals", "Minerals_in_space_group_166", "Materials_that_expand_upon_freezing", "Chemical_elements_with_rhombohedral_structure" ]	1,099	32,371	854	253	1	0	antimony	chemical element with symbol Sb and the atomic number of 51	[ "Sb", "element 51", "51Sb", "stibium" ]
899	1,104,166,988	Actinium	[ { "plaintext": "Actinium is a chemical element with the symbolAc and atomic number89. It was first isolated by Friedrich Oskar Giesel in 1902, who gave it the name emanium; the element got its name by being wrongly identified with a substance André-Louis Debierne found in 1899 and called actinium. Actinium gave...	[ "Actinium", "Chemical_elements", "Actinides" ]	1,121	5,261	113	162	1	0	actinium	chemical element with the atomic number of 89	[ "Ac", "element 89", "emanium", "89Ac", "Actinium" ]
900	1,099,158,612	Americium	[ { "plaintext": "Americium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Am and atomic number 95. It is a transuranic member of the actinide series, in the periodic table located under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas.", "section_idx": 0, "se...	[ "Americium", "Chemical_elements", "Actinides", "Carcinogens", "Synthetic_elements" ]	1,872	9,744	198	260	1	0	americium	chemical element with the atomic number of 95	[ "Am", "element 95" ]
901	1,105,414,396	Astatine	[ { "plaintext": "Astatine is a chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It is the rarest naturally occurring element in the Earth's crust, occurring only as the decay product of various heavier elements. All of astatine's isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-lif...	[ "Astatine", "Chemical_elements", "Halogens", "Metalloids" ]	999	14,924	94	224	0	1	astatine	chemical element with symbol At and atomic number 85	[ "At", "element 85" ]
902	1,106,916,400	Atom	[ { "plaintext": "An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100picometers across. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classic...	[ "Atoms", "Chemistry", "Articles_containing_video_clips" ]	9,121	56,532	1,791	493	0	0	atom	smallest unit of a chemical element	[ "atom of element" ]
903	1,076,200,689	Arable_land	[ { "plaintext": "Arable land (from the , \"able to be ploughed\") is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops. Alternatively, for the purposes of agricultural statistics, the term often has a more precise definition: ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_i...	[ "Agricultural_land" ]	843,920	11,442	1,373	41	0	0	arable land	land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops	[]
904	1,107,670,036	Aluminium	[ { "plaintext": "Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbolAl and atomic number13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, and forms a protective layer of ox...	[ "Aluminium", "Chemical_elements", "Post-transition_metals", "Rocket_fuels", "Electrical_conductors", "Pyrotechnic_fuels", "Airship_technology", "Reducing_agents", "E-number_additives", "Native_element_minerals", "Chemical_elements_with_face-centered_cubic_structure" ]	663	74,473	6,792	478	1	0	aluminium	metallic chemical element of silvery appearance with symbol Al and atomic number 13	[ "Al", "element 13", "13Al", "aluminum" ]
905	1,101,059,620	Advanced_Chemistry	[ { "plaintext": "Advanced Chemistry is a German hip hop group from Heidelberg, a scenic city in Baden-Württemberg, South Germany. Advanced Chemistry was founded in 1987 by Toni L, Linguist, Gee-One, DJ Mike MD (Mike Dippon) and MC Torch. Each member of the group holds German citizenship, and Toni L, Linguist, an...	[ "German_hip_hop_groups" ]	379,404	325	21	19	0	0	Advanced Chemistry	German hip hop band	[]
909	1,105,396,364	Anglican_Communion	[ { "plaintext": "The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85million members within the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The tr...	[ "Anglican_Communion", "1867_establishments_in_England", "Religious_organizations_established_in_1867", "Religion_in_the_British_Empire" ]	193,312	25,202	1,792	180	0	0	Anglican Communion	international association of churches	[]
910	1,088,801,108	Arne_Kaijser	[ { "plaintext": "Arne Kaijser (born 1950) is a professor emeritus of history of technology at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and a former president of the Society for the History of Technology.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25609, ...	[ "1950_births", "Living_people", "20th-century_Swedish_historians", "KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology_faculty", "Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Engineering_Sciences", "Historians_of_science", "Historians_of_technology", "Linköping_University_alumni", "21st-century_Swedish_historians" ]	4,794,599	15	1	5	0	0	Arne Kaijser	Swedish academic	[]
911	1,075,155,374	Archipelago	[ { "plaintext": "An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 14587 ], "anc...	[ "Archipelagoes", "Coastal_and_oceanic_landforms", "Oceanographical_terminology" ]	33,837	42,664	2,097	53	0	0	archipelago	collection of islands	[ "island group", "islands", "archipelagos" ]
914	1,103,639,723	Author	[ { "plaintext": "An author is the creator or originator of any written work such as a book or play, and is also considered a writer or poet. More broadly defined, an author is \"the person who originated or gave existence to anything\" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created.", "s...	[ "Writing_occupations", "Literary_criticism" ]	482,980	16,345	5,343	35	0	0	author	author or intellectual author of a linguistic work	[ "contributor" ]
915	1,104,014,540	Andrey_Markov	[ { "plaintext": "Andrey Andreyevich Markov (14 June 1856 – 20 July 1922) was a Russian mathematician best known for his work on stochastic processes. A primary subject of his research later became known as Markov chains or Markov processes.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_...	[ "1856_births", "1922_deaths", "19th-century_mathematicians_of_the_Russian_Empire", "20th-century_Russian_mathematicians", "Russian_atheists", "Former_Russian_Orthodox_Christians", "Probability_theorists", "Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni", "Full_members_of_the_Saint_Petersburg_Academy_of_Sc...	176,659	3,817	83	40	0	0	Andrey Markov	Russian mathematician	[ "Andrey Andreyevich Markov", "A. A. Markov", "Andrei Markov" ]
921	1,092,443,759	Angst	[ { "plaintext": "Angst is fear or anxiety (anguish is its Latinate equivalent, and the words anxious and anxiety are of similar origin). The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...	[ "Anxiety", "Emotions", "Existentialist_concepts" ]	1,522,565	8,866	174	63	0	0	angst	emotion	[ "German angst" ]
922	1,105,765,862	Anxiety	[ { "plaintext": "Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. It is often accompanied by nervous behavior such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": ...	[ "Anxiety", "Emotions" ]	154,430	44,256	2,366	196	0	0	anxiety	unpleasant complex combination of emotions that includes fear, apprehension and worry, and is often accompanied by physical sensations such as palpitations, nausea, chest pain and/or shortness of breath	[ "uneasiness and stomach spinning", "anxiety, uneasiness and worry" ]
924	1,104,548,903	A._A._Milne	[ { "plaintext": "Alan Alexander Milne (; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author popular for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. Milne served in both ...	[ "A._A._Milne", "1882_births", "1956_deaths", "English_people_of_Scottish_descent", "People_from_Hampstead", "People_from_Kilburn,_London", "20th-century_British_dramatists_and_playwrights", "20th-century_British_short_story_writers", "20th-century_English_novelists", "20th-century_English_poets", ...	207,036	35,279	525	149	0	0	A. A. Milne	British author known for creating Winnie-the-Pooh	[ "Alan Alexander Milne", "A.A. Milne", "Alan Milne" ]
925	1,097,844,832	Asociación_Alumni	[ { "plaintext": "Asociación Alumni, usually just Alumni, is an Argentine rugby union club located in Tortuguitas, Greater Buenos Aires. The senior squad currently competes at Top 12, the first division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction"...	[ "Rugby_clubs_established_in_1951", "Rugby_union_clubs_in_Buenos_Aires_Province", "1951_establishments_in_Argentina" ]	948,693	169	19	28	0	0	Asociación Alumni	Argentine rugby union club	[ "Alumni" ]
928	1,106,446,402	Axiom	[ { "plaintext": "An axiom, postulate, or assumption is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments. The word comes from the Ancient Greek word (), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit' or 'that which commends itself as evident'.", ...	[ "Mathematical_axioms", "Ancient_Greek_philosophy", "Concepts_in_ancient_Greek_epistemology", "Concepts_in_ancient_Greek_ethics", "Concepts_in_ancient_Greek_metaphysics", "Concepts_in_epistemology", "Concepts_in_ethics", "Concepts_in_logic", "Concepts_in_metaphilosophy", "Concepts_in_metaphysics", ...	17,736	20,122	726	192	0	0	axiom	statement that is taken to be true	[ "postulate" ]
929	1,105,791,396	Alpha	[ { "plaintext": "Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ; , álpha, or ) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph , which is the West Semitic word for \"ox\". Letters that arose from alpha include the Latin letter A...	[ "Greek_letters", "Vowel_letters" ]	9,887	28,634	212	89	0	0	Α	first letter of the Greek alphabet	[ "α", "Alpha" ]
930	1,105,976,960	Alvin_Toffler	[ { "plaintext": "Alvin Toffler (October 4, 1928 – June 27, 2016) was an American writer, futurist, and businessman known for his works discussing modern technologies, including the digital revolution and the communication revolution, with emphasis on their effects on cultures worldwide. He is regarded as one of ...	[ "1928_births", "2016_deaths", "American_people_of_Polish-Jewish_descent", "American_technology_writers", "American_futurologists", "Burials_at_Westwood_Village_Memorial_Park_Cemetery", "Jewish_American_writers", "People_from_Ridgefield,_Connecticut", "Writers_from_Connecticut", "Writers_from_Brook...	297,425	5,734	115	101	0	0	Alvin Toffler	American writer	[]
931	1,103,885,348	The_Amazing_Spider-Man	[ { "plaintext": "The Amazing Spider-Man is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its main protagonist. Being in the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it began publication in 1963 as a semi-monthly periodical (as Amazing Fantasy had been), quickly being in...	[ "1963_comics_debuts", "Comics_by_Archie_Goodwin_(comics)", "Comics_by_Dennis_O'Neil", "Comics_by_Gerry_Conway", "Comics_by_J._M._DeMatteis", "Comics_by_J._Michael_Straczynski", "Comics_by_John_Byrne_(comics)", "Comics_by_Len_Wein", "Comics_by_Mark_Waid", "Comics_by_Marv_Wolfman", "Comics_by_Stan...	944,598	26,290	981	222	0	0	The Amazing Spider-Man	1963 comic book series	[ "Amazing Spider-Man" ]
933	1,101,497,956	AM	[ { "plaintext": "AM or Am may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Skengdo & AM, British rap duo ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Arts and entertainment", "target_page_ids": [ 636...	[]	294,600	3,524	5	60	0	0	AM	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[ "A.M.", "A.m.", "A. M.", "AM (disambiguation)", "A M" ]
951	1,106,270,305	Antigua_and_Barbuda	[ { "plaintext": "Antigua and Barbuda (, ) is a sovereign island country in the West Indies in the Americas, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda separated by around , and smaller islands (including Great Bird, Green, Guiana, Long, Maiden, P...	[ "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Countries_in_the_Caribbean", "Island_countries", "Commonwealth_realms", "Countries_in_North_America", "English-speaking_countries_and_territories", "Member_states_of_the_Caribbean_Community", "Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations", "Member_states_of_the_Organisation_o...	781	52,491	1,353	245	0	0	Antigua and Barbuda	island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea	[ "ag", "🇦🇬", "ANT" ]
953	1,102,098,742	Azincourt	[ { "plaintext": "Azincourt (), historically known in English as Agincourt ( ), is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is situated north-west of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise on the D71 road between Hesdin and Fruges", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_pa...	[ "Communes_of_Pas-de-Calais", "Artois" ]	238,339	3,401	28	25	0	0	Azincourt	commune in Pas-de-Calais, France	[ "Agincourt", "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Agincourt" ]
954	1,107,353,032	Albert_Speer	[ { "plaintext": "Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (; ; 19 March 1905– 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 yea...	[ "Albert_Speer", "1905_births", "1981_deaths", "20th-century_German_architects", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "20th-century_German_male_writers", "German_people_convicted_of_crimes_against_humanity", "Holocaust_perpetrators", "Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology_alumni", "Members_of_the_Reichst...	60,045	57,709	704	204	0	1	Albert Speer	German architect, Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany (1905-1981)	[ "Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer" ]
956	1,095,720,358	Asteraceae	[ { "plaintext": "The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of sp...	[ "Asteraceae", "Asterales_families", "Extant_Campanian_first_appearances" ]	25,400	30,589	8,588	230	0	0	Asteraceae	large family of flowering plants	[ "Compositae", "Asteraceae" ]
957	1,102,309,257	Apiaceae	[ { "plaintext": "Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including ...	[ "Apiaceae", "Asterid_families" ]	145,794	17,698	1,251	148	0	0	Apiaceae	family of plants	[ "Umbelliferae", "Apiaceae" ]
958	1,106,847,638	Axon	[ { "plaintext": "An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), or nerve fiber (or nerve fibre: see spelling differences), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, in vertebrates, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body. The function of the axo...	[ "Neurohistology" ]	178,999	12,694	1,044	217	0	0	axon	long projection on a neuron that conducts signals to other neurons	[ "GO:0030424", "Nerve fiber, axon", "axons" ]
960	1,107,037,529	Aramaic_alphabet	[ { "plaintext": "The ancient Aramaic alphabet was adapted by Arameans from the Phoenician alphabet and became a distinct script by the 8th century BC. It was used to write the Aramaic language and had displaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, itself a derivative of the Phoenician alphabet, for the writing of Hebrew. ...	[ "Aramaic_alphabet", "8th-century_BC_establishments", "Obsolete_writing_systems", "Persian_scripts", "Right-to-left_writing_systems", "Abjad_writing_systems" ]	26,978	17,473	214	79	0	0	Imperial Aramaic	abjad	[ "Aramaic alphabet", "ancient Aramaic alphabet" ]
966	1,059,007,508	American_shot	[ { "plaintext": "\"American shot\" or \"cowboy shot\" is a translation of a phrase from French film criticism, plan américain, and refers to a medium-long (\"knee\") film shot of a group of characters, who are arranged so that all are visible to the camera. The usual arrangement is for the actors to stand in an ...	[ "Cinematography" ]	3,391,185	927	5	7	0	0	American shot	film shot	[ "medium wide shot", "cowboy shot" ]
967	1,049,632,769	Acute_disseminated_encephalomyelitis	[ { "plaintext": "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis, is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a sudden, widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. As well as causing the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed, ADEM also attacks the nerves of...	[ "Multiple_sclerosis", "Autoimmune_diseases", "Central_nervous_system_disorders", "Enterovirus-associated_diseases", "Measles" ]	424,242	5,318	60	98	0	0	acute disseminated encephalomyelitis	An encephalomyelitis characterized by inflammation located in brain and located in spinal cord that damages myelin. It usually occurs after viral infection, but also following vaccination, bacterial or parasitic infection.	[ "ADEM", "acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis", "acute disseminated encephalitis", "acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (disorder)", "postinfectious encephalitis", "Post-infectious encephalitis (disorder)", "Post-infectious encephalitis NOS (disorder)", "Postinfective encephalitis" ]
969	1,100,016,006	Ataxia	[ { "plaintext": "Ataxia is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that can include gait abnormality, speech changes, and abnormalities in eye movements. Ataxia is a clinical manifestation indicating dysfunction of the parts of the nervous system that coordinate movem...	[ "Symptoms_and_signs:_Nervous_system", "Stroke" ]	213,373	38,302	874	185	0	0	ataxia	neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements	[ "incoordination", "impaired gait", "inabiliy to move" ]
974	1,105,733,659	Ada_Lovelace	[ { "plaintext": "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815– 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had...	[ "1815_births", "1852_deaths", "19th-century_British_women_scientists", "19th-century_British_writers", "19th-century_English_mathematicians", "19th-century_English_women_writers", "19th-century_British_inventors", "19th-century_English_nobility", "Ada_(programming_language)", "British_countesses",...	7,259	86,028	302	192	0	0	Ada Lovelace	1815-1852 English mathematician, considered the first computer programmer	[ "Augusta Ada Byron", "Lady Ada", "Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace", "Ada Byron", "Augusta Ada King", "Ada King", "Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace" ]
980	1,106,341,154	August_Derleth	[ { "plaintext": "August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. Though best remembered as the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and for his own contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos and the cosmic horror genre, as well as his founding of the...	[ "1909_births", "1971_deaths", "University_of_Wisconsin–Madison_alumni", "American_short_story_writers", "American_mystery_writers", "American_speculative_fiction_editors", "20th-century_American_novelists", "Cthulhu_Mythos_writers", "American_horror_writers", "People_from_Sauk_City,_Wisconsin", ...	509,002	5,026	530	128	0	0	August Derleth	American novelist, short story writer, poet, editor, and anthologist (1909-1971)	[ "August William Derleth", "August W. Derleth" ]
981	1,106,379,464	Alps	[ { "plaintext": "The Alps are the highest (4809m) and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_na...	[ "Alps", "Geography_of_Central_Europe", "Geography_of_Southern_Europe", "Geography_of_Western_Europe", "Mountain_ranges_of_Austria", "Mountain_ranges_of_France", "Mountain_ranges_of_Germany", "Mountain_ranges_of_Italy", "Mountain_ranges_of_Liechtenstein", "Mountain_ranges_of_Monaco", "Mountain_ra...	1,286	53,853	5,024	523	0	0	Alps	European mountain range	[ "European Alps", "Central European Alps", "Alpine", "Alpeia", "Alpeis", "European Alpine Region" ]
983	1,106,515,649	Albert_Camus	[ { "plaintext": "Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The ...	[ "Albert_Camus", "1913_births", "1960_deaths", "20th-century_atheists", "20th-century_French_dramatists_and_playwrights", "20th-century_French_essayists", "20th-century_French_male_writers", "20th-century_French_novelists", "20th-century_French_philosophers", "20th-century_French_journalists", "2...	34,670	81,207	1,111	214	1	0	Albert Camus	French philosopher, author, and journalist	[ "Camus" ]
984	1,107,417,110	Agatha_Christie	[ { "plaintext": "Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15September 1890– 12January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the w...	[ "Agatha_Christie", "1890_births", "1976_deaths", "20th-century_English_novelists", "20th-century_English_dramatists_and_playwrights", "20th-century_English_women_writers", "20th-century_British_short_story_writers", "Anthony_Award_winners", "Booker_authors'_division", "British_autobiographers", ...	35,064	188,892	2,010	389	1	0	Agatha Christie	English mystery and detective writer (1890–1976)	[ "Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie", "Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller", "Mary Westmacott", "Agatha Mary Clarissa Mallowan" ]

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