text
stringlengths 0
444
|
|---|
def some_other_method
|
# body omitted
|
end
|
end
|
----
|
=== `module_function` [[module-function]]
|
Prefer the use of `module_function` over `extend self` when you want to turn a module's instance methods into class methods.
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
# bad
|
module Utilities
|
extend self
|
def parse_something(string)
|
# do stuff here
|
end
|
def other_utility_method(number, string)
|
# do some more stuff
|
end
|
end
|
# good
|
module Utilities
|
module_function
|
def parse_something(string)
|
# do stuff here
|
end
|
def other_utility_method(number, string)
|
# do some more stuff
|
end
|
end
|
----
|
=== Liskov [[liskov]]
|
When designing class hierarchies make sure that they conform to the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle[Liskov Substitution Principle].
|
=== SOLID design [[solid-design]]
|
Try to make your classes as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOLID[SOLID] as possible.
|
=== Define `to_s` [[define-to-s]]
|
Always supply a proper `to_s` method for classes that represent domain objects.
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
class Person
|
attr_reader :first_name, :last_name
|
def initialize(first_name, last_name)
|
@first_name = first_name
|
@last_name = last_name
|
end
|
def to_s
|
"#{first_name} #{last_name}"
|
end
|
end
|
----
|
=== `attr` Family [[attr_family]]
|
Use the `attr` family of functions to define trivial accessors or mutators.
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
# bad
|
class Person
|
def initialize(first_name, last_name)
|
@first_name = first_name
|
@last_name = last_name
|
end
|
def first_name
|
@first_name
|
end
|
def last_name
|
@last_name
|
end
|
end
|
# good
|
class Person
|
attr_reader :first_name, :last_name
|
def initialize(first_name, last_name)
|
@first_name = first_name
|
@last_name = last_name
|
end
|
end
|
----
|
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