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* Be sure to https://blog.marc-andre.ca/2010/11/15/methodmissing-politely/[also define `respond_to_missing?`]
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* Only catch methods with a well-defined prefix, such as `find_by_*`--make your code as assertive as possible.
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* Call `super` at the end of your statement
|
* Delegate to assertive, non-magical methods:
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
# bad
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def method_missing(meth, *params, &block)
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if /^find_by_(?<prop>.*)/ =~ meth
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# ... lots of code to do a find_by
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else
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super
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end
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end
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# good
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def method_missing(meth, *params, &block)
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if /^find_by_(?<prop>.*)/ =~ meth
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find_by(prop, *params, &block)
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else
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super
|
end
|
end
|
# best of all, though, would to define_method as each findable attribute is declared
|
----
|
=== Prefer `public_send` [[prefer-public-send]]
|
Prefer `public_send` over `send` so as not to circumvent `private`/`protected` visibility.
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
# We have an ActiveModel Organization that includes concern Activatable
|
module Activatable
|
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
|
included do
|
before_create :create_token
|
end
|
private
|
def reset_token
|
# some code
|
end
|
def create_token
|
# some code
|
end
|
def activate!
|
# some code
|
end
|
end
|
class Organization < ActiveRecord::Base
|
include Activatable
|
end
|
linux_organization = Organization.find(...)
|
# BAD - violates privacy
|
linux_organization.send(:reset_token)
|
# GOOD - should throw an exception
|
linux_organization.public_send(:reset_token)
|
----
|
=== Prefer `+__send__+` [[prefer-__send__]]
|
Prefer `+__send__+` over `send`, as `send` may overlap with existing methods.
|
[source,ruby]
|
----
|
require 'socket'
|
u1 = UDPSocket.new
|
u1.bind('127.0.0.1', 4913)
|
u2 = UDPSocket.new
|
u2.connect('127.0.0.1', 4913)
|
# Won't send a message to the receiver obj.
|
# Instead it will send a message via UDP socket.
|
u2.send :sleep, 0
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# Will actually send a message to the receiver obj.
|
u2.__send__ ...
|
----
|
== API Documentation [[api-documentation]]
|
=== YARD
|
Use https://yardoc.org/[YARD] and its conventions for API documentation.
|
=== RD (Block) Comments [[no-block-comments]]
|
Don't use block comments.
|
They cannot be preceded by whitespace and are not as easy to spot as regular comments.
|
[source,ruby]
|
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