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of external signals, including hormones and other ligands, and sites for
the recognition and attachment of other cells. Internally, plasma membranes can act as points of attachment for intracellular structures, in
particular those concerned with cell motility and other cytoskeletal
functions. Cell membranes are synthes... | 34 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PyMuPDF4LLMTextLoader |
###### CHAPTER
Basic structure and function of cells
##### 1
###### CELL STRUCTURE
###### GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLS
The shapes of mammalian cells vary widely depending on their interactions with each other, their extracellular environment and internal
structures. Their surfaces are often highly folded when... | 31 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PyMuPDF4LLMTextLoader |
Combinations of biochemical, biophysical and biological tech
niques have revealed that lipids are not homogenously distributed in
membranes, but that some are organized into microdomains in the
bilayer, called ‘detergent-resistant membranes’ or lipid ‘rafts’, rich in
sphingomyelin and cholesterol. The ability of select... | 33 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PyMuPDF4LLMTextLoader |
The glycocalyx plays a significant role in maintenance of the integrity
of tissues and in a wide range of dynamic cellular processes, e.g. serving
as a vascular permeability barrier and transducing fluid shear stress to
the endothelial cell cytoskeleton (Weinbaum et al 2007). Disruption of
the glycocalyx on the endoth... | 35 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PyMuPDF4LLMTextLoader |
External
(extracellular)
surface
Internal
(intracellular)
surface
CC MVMV APMAPM
AJCAJC
MM
MM
CyCy
LPMLPM
NN
ENEN
**Fig. 1.2 The structural organization and some principal organelles of a**
typical cell. This example is a ciliated columnar epithelial cell from human
nasal mucosa. The central cell, which occ... | 32 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PyMuPDF4LLMTextLoader |
Cell structure
5
1
RETPaHC
CC MMVV AAPPMM
AAJJCC
Receptor
Transmembrane protein
pore complex
of proteins
Carbohydrate
residues
External
(extracellular)
surface
MM
MM
CCyy
LLPPMM
Internal
(intracellular)
surface
NN Lipid bilayer
appearance
in electron
microscope
Intrinsic
membrane
protein Extrinsic Transmembrane
protein... | 32 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PDFPlumberTextLoader |
Basic structure and function of cells
5.e1
1
RETPaHC
Combinations of biochemical, biophysical and biological tech-
niques have revealed that lipids are not homogenously distributed in
membranes, but that some are organized into microdomains in the
bilayer, called ‘detergent-resistant membranes’ or lipid ‘rafts’, rich i... | 33 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PDFPlumberTextLoader |
Basic structure and function of cells
6.e1
1
RETPaHC
The glycocalyx plays a significant role in maintenance of the integrity
of tissues and in a wide range of dynamic cellular processes, e.g. serving
as a vascular permeability barrier and transducing fluid shear stress to
the endothelial cell cytoskeleton (Weinbaum et ... | 35 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PDFPlumberTextLoader |
4
1
NOITCES
CHAPTER
1
Basic structure and function of cells
Epithelial cells rarely operate independently of each other and com-
CELL STRUCTURE
monly form aggregates by adhesion, often assisted by specialized inter-
cellular junctions. They may also communicate with each other either
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLS by... | 31 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PDFPlumberTextLoader |
BaSIC STRuCTuRE aNd fuNCTION Of CEllS
6
1
NOITCES
of external signals, including hormones and other ligands, and sites for abundant proteins; SER is abundant in steroid-producing cells and
the recognition and attachment of other cells. Internally, plasma mem- muscle cells. A variant of the endoplasmic reticulum in musc... | 34 | Gray's Anatomy | grays_anatomy.pdf | https://archive.org/download/GraysAnatomy41E2015PDF/Grays%20Anatomy-41%20E%20%282015%29%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf | PDFPlumberTextLoader |
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