text
stringlengths
18
773k
def run(self): """Run when button is pressed.""" inside = 0 for draws in range(1, self.data['samples']): # generate points and check whether they are inside the unit circle r1, r2 = (random(), random()) if r1 ** 2 + r2 ** 2 < 1.0: inside += 1 ...
def on(f): """Decorator for action handlers. The action name is inferred from the function name. This also decorates the method with `tornado.gen.coroutine` so that `~tornado.concurrent.Future` can be yielded. """ action = f.__name__ f.action = action @wrapt.decorator @tornado.gen...
def on_action(action): """Decorator for action handlers. :param str action: explicit action name This also decorates the method with `tornado.gen.coroutine` so that `~tornado.concurrent.Future` can be yielded. """ @wrapt.decorator @tornado.gen.coroutine def _execute(wrapped, instance, ...
def init_datastores(self): """Initialize datastores for this analysis instance. This creates instances of :class:`.Datastore` at ``data`` and ``class_data`` with the datastore domains being the current id and the class name of this analysis respectively. Overwrite this method t...
def emit(self, signal, message='__nomessagetoken__'): """Emit a signal to the frontend. :param str signal: name of the signal :param message: message to send :returns: return value from frontend emit function :rtype: tornado.concurrent.Future """ # call pre-emit ...
def set(self, i, value): """Set value at position i and return a Future. :rtype: tornado.concurrent.Future """ value_encoded = encode(value, self.get_change_trigger(i)) if i in self.data and self.data[i] == value_encoded: return self self.data[i] = value_en...
def set(self, key, value): """Set a value at key and return a Future. :rtype: tornado.concurrent.Future """ value_encoded = encode(value, self.get_change_trigger(key)) if key in self.data and self.data[key] == value_encoded: return self self.data[key] = val...
def update(self, new_data): """Update.""" for k, v in new_data.items(): self[k] = v return self
def trigger_all_change_callbacks(self): """Trigger all callbacks that were set with on_change().""" return [ ret for key in DatastoreLegacy.store[self.domain].keys() for ret in self.trigger_change_callbacks(key) ]
def set(self, key, value): """Set value at key and return a Future :rtype: tornado.concurrent.Future """ return DatastoreLegacy.store[self.domain].set(key, value)
def init(self, key_value_pairs): """Initialize datastore. Only sets values for keys that are not in the datastore already. :param dict key_value_pairs: A set of key value pairs to use to initialize the datastore. """ for k, v in key_value_pairs.items(): ...
def close(self): """Close and delete instance.""" # remove callbacks DatastoreLegacy.datastores[self.domain].remove(self) # delete data after the last instance is gone if self.release_storage and \ not DatastoreLegacy.datastores[self.domain]: del Datastor...
def AddIndex(node, index=None): """ Recursively add the current index (with respect to a repeated section) in all data dictionaries. """ if isinstance(node, list): for i, item in enumerate(node): AddIndex(item, index=i) elif isinstance(node, dict): if index is not None: node['index'] = i...
def watch(): """Renerate documentation when it changes.""" # Start with a clean build sphinx_build['-b', 'html', '-E', 'docs', 'docs/_build/html'] & FG handler = ShellCommandTrick( shell_command='sphinx-build -b html docs docs/_build/html', patterns=['*.rst', '*.py'], ignore_pa...
def gen(skipdirhtml=False): """Generate html and dirhtml output.""" docs_changelog = 'docs/changelog.rst' check_git_unchanged(docs_changelog) pandoc('--from=markdown', '--to=rst', '--output=' + docs_changelog, 'CHANGELOG.md') if not skipdirhtml: sphinx_build['-b', 'dirhtml', '-W', '-E', 'doc...
def __reset_crosshair(self): """ redraw the cross-hair on the horizontal slice plot Parameters ---------- x: int the x image coordinate y: int the y image coordinate Returns ------- """ self.lhor.set_ydata(self.y_c...
def __init_vertical_plot(self): """ set up the vertical profile plot Returns ------- """ # clear the plot if lines have already been drawn on it if len(self.ax2.lines) > 0: self.ax2.cla() # set up the vertical profile plot self.ax2.set...
def __onclick(self, event): """ respond to mouse clicks in the plot. This function responds to clicks on the first (horizontal slice) plot and updates the vertical profile and slice plots Parameters ---------- event: matplotlib.backend_bases.MouseEvent ...
def LookupChain(lookup_func_list): """Returns a *function* suitable for passing as the more_formatters argument to Template. NOTE: In Java, this would be implemented using the 'Composite' pattern. A *list* of formatter lookup function behaves the same as a *single* formatter lookup funcion. Note the dist...
def PythonPercentFormat(format_str): """Use Python % format strings as template format specifiers.""" if format_str.startswith('printf '): fmt = format_str[len('printf '):] return lambda value: fmt % value else: return None
def Plural(format_str): """Returns whether the value should be considered a plural value. Integers greater than 1 are plural, and lists with length greater than one are too. """ if format_str.startswith('plural?'): i = len('plural?') try: splitchar = format_str[i] # Usually a space, but could...
def get_merged_cds(genome): """ Returns all CDS merged, used: - for TargQC general reports CDS coverage statistics for WGS - for Seq2C CNV calling when no capture BED available """ bed = get_all_features(genome) debug('Filtering BEDTool for high confidence CDS and stop codons') return be...
def _get(relative_path, genome=None): """ :param relative_path: relative path of the file inside the repository :param genome: genome name. Can contain chromosome name after comma, like hg19-chr20, in case of BED, the returning BedTool will be with added filter. :return: BedTools obje...
def run(cmd, output_fpath=None, input_fpath=None, checks=None, stdout_to_outputfile=True, stdout_tx=True, reuse=False, env_vars=None): """Run the provided command, logging details and checking for errors. """ if output_fpath and reuse: if verify_file(output_fpath, silent=True): i...
def _correct_qualimap_genome_results(samples): """ fixing java.lang.Double.parseDouble error on entries like "6,082.49" """ for s in samples: if verify_file(s.qualimap_genome_results_fpath): correction_is_needed = False with open(s.qualimap_genome_results_fpath, 'r') as f: ...
def _correct_qualimap_insert_size_histogram(work_dir, samples): """ replacing Qualimap insert size histogram with Picard one. """ for s in samples: qualimap1_dirname = dirname(s.qualimap_ins_size_hist_fpath).replace('raw_data_qualimapReport', 'raw_data') qualimap2_dirname = dirname(s.qualima...
def norm_vec(vector): """Normalize the length of a vector to one""" assert len(vector) == 3 v = np.array(vector) return v/np.sqrt(np.sum(v**2))
def rotate_points_to_axis(points, axis): """Rotate all points of a list, such that `axis==[0,1,0]` This is accomplished by rotating in the x-z-plane by phi into the y-z-plane, then rotation in the y-z-plane by theta up to [0,1,0], and finally rotating back in the x-z-plane by -phi. Parameters ...
def rotation_matrix_from_point(point, ret_inv=False): """Compute rotation matrix to go from [0,0,1] to `point`. First, the matrix rotates to in the polar direction. Then, a rotation about the y-axis is performed to match the azimuthal angle in the x-z-plane. This rotation matrix is required for th...
def rotation_matrix_from_point_planerot(point, plane_angle, ret_inv=False): """ Compute rotation matrix to go from [0,0,1] to `point`, while taking into account the tilted axis of rotation. First, the matrix rotates to in the polar direction. Then, a rotation about the y-axis is performed to match ...
def sphere_points_from_angles_and_tilt(angles, tilted_axis): """ For a given tilt of the rotational axis `tilted_axis`, compute the points on a unit sphere that correspond to the distribution `angles` along the great circle about this axis. Parameters ---------- angles: 1d ndarray T...
def backpropagate_3d_tilted(uSin, angles, res, nm, lD=0, tilted_axis=[0, 1, 0], coords=None, weight_angles=True, onlyreal=False, padding=(True, True), padfac=1.75, padval=None, intp_order=2, dtype=None, ...
def filenames_to_uniq(names,new_delim='.'): ''' Given a set of file names, produce a list of names consisting of the uniq parts of the names. This works from the end of the name. Chunks of the name are split on '.' and '-'. For example: A.foo.bar.txt B.foo.bar.txt retur...
def run_process(self, analysis, action_name, message='__nomessagetoken__'): """Executes an process in the analysis with the given message. It also handles the start and stop signals in case a process_id is given. """ if action_name == 'connect': analysis.on_connect(...
def check_git_unchanged(filename, yes=False): """Check git to avoid overwriting user changes.""" if check_staged(filename): s = 'There are staged changes in {}, overwrite? [y/n] '.format(filename) if yes or input(s) in ('y', 'yes'): return else: raise RuntimeError...
def check_staged(filename=None): """Check if there are 'changes to be committed' in the index.""" retcode, _, stdout = git['diff-index', '--quiet', '--cached', 'HEAD', filename].run(retcode=None) if retcode == 1: return True elif retcode == 0: return False ...
def run_process(analysis, action_name, message='__nomessagetoken__'): """Executes an action in the analysis with the given message. It also handles the start and stop signals in the case that message is a `dict` with a key ``__process_id``. :param str action_name: Name of the action to...
def dl_file(url, dest, chunk_size=6553): """Download `url` to `dest`""" import urllib3 http = urllib3.PoolManager() r = http.request('GET', url, preload_content=False) with dest.open('wb') as out: while True: data = r.read(chunk_size) if data is None or len(data) == 0...
def extract_lzma(path): """Extract an lzma file and return the temporary file name""" tlfile = pathlib.Path(path) # open lzma file with tlfile.open("rb") as td: data = lzma.decompress(td.read()) # write temporary tar file fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="odt_ex_", suffix=".tar") ...
def get_file(fname, datapath=datapath): """Return path of an example data file Return the full path to an example data file name. If the file does not exist in the `datapath` directory, tries to download it from the ODTbrain GitHub repository. """ # download location datapath = pathlib.Path...
def load_data(fname, **kwargs): """Load example data""" fname = get_file(fname) if fname.suffix == ".lzma": return load_tar_lzma_data(fname) elif fname.suffix == ".zip": return load_zip_data(fname, **kwargs)
def load_tar_lzma_data(tlfile): """Load example sinogram data from a .tar.lzma file""" tmpname = extract_lzma(tlfile) # open tar file fields_real = [] fields_imag = [] phantom = [] parms = {} with tarfile.open(tmpname, "r") as t: members = t.getmembers() members.sort(ke...
def load_zip_data(zipname, f_sino_real, f_sino_imag, f_angles=None, f_phantom=None, f_info=None): """Load example sinogram data from a .zip file""" ret = [] with zipfile.ZipFile(str(zipname)) as arc: sino_real = np.loadtxt(arc.open(f_sino_real)) sino_imag = np.loadtxt(arc.o...
def fourier_map_2d(uSin, angles, res, nm, lD=0, semi_coverage=False, coords=None, count=None, max_count=None, verbose=0): r"""2D Fourier mapping with the Fourier diffraction theorem Two-dimensional diffraction tomography reconstruction algorithm for scattering of a plane wave :math:`...
def transform_to(ext): """ Decorator to create an output filename from an output filename with the specified extension. Changes the extension, in_file is transformed to a new type. Takes functions like this to decorate: f(in_file, out_dir=None, out_file=None) or, f(in_file=in_file, out_dir=...
def filter_to(word): """ Decorator to create an output filename from an input filename by adding a word onto the stem. in_file is filtered by the function and the results are written to out_file. You would want to use this over transform_to if you don't know the extension of the file going in. T...
def chdir(new_dir): """Context manager to temporarily change to a new directory. http://lucentbeing.com/blog/context-managers-and-the-with-statement-in-python/ """ cur_dir = os.getcwd() safe_mkdir(new_dir) os.chdir(new_dir) try: yield finally: os.chdir(cur_dir)
def file_uptodate(fname, cmp_fname): """Check if a file exists, is non-empty and is more recent than cmp_fname. """ try: return (file_exists(fname) and file_exists(cmp_fname) and getmtime(fname) >= getmtime(cmp_fname)) except OSError: return False
def save_diskspace(fname, reason, config): """Overwrite a file in place with a short message to save disk. This keeps files as a sanity check on processes working, but saves disk by replacing them with a short message. """ if config["algorithm"].get("save_diskspace", False): with open(fname...
def symlink_plus(orig, new): """Create relative symlinks and handle associated biological index files. """ for ext in ["", ".idx", ".gbi", ".tbi", ".bai"]: if os.path.exists(orig + ext) and not os.path.lexists(new + ext): with chdir(os.path.dirname(new)): os.symlink(os.pa...
def partition(pred, iterable): 'Use a predicate to partition entries into false entries and true entries' # partition(is_odd, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8 and 1 3 5 7 9 t1, t2 = itertools.tee(iterable) try: return itertools.ifilterfalse(pred, t1), itertools.ifilter(pred, t2) except: r...
def get_in(d, t, default=None): """ look up if you can get a tuple of values from a nested dictionary, each item in the tuple a deeper layer example: get_in({1: {2: 3}}, (1, 2)) -> 3 example: get_in({1: {2: 3}}, (2, 3)) -> {} """ result = reduce(lambda d, t: d.get(t, {}), t, d) if not r...
def which(program): """ returns the path to an executable or None if it can't be found """ def is_exe(_fpath): return os.path.isfile(_fpath) and os.access(_fpath, os.X_OK) fpath, fname = os.path.split(program) if fpath: if is_exe(program): return program else: ...
def expanduser(path): """Expand ~ and ~user constructs. If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.""" if path[:1] != '~': return path i, n = 1, len(path) while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\': i = i + 1 if 'HOME' in os.environ: userhome = os.environ['HOME'] elif 'USERP...
def splitext_plus(fname): """Split on file extensions, allowing for zipped extensions. """ base, ext = splitext(fname) if ext in [".gz", ".bz2", ".zip"]: base, ext2 = splitext(base) ext = ext2 + ext return base, ext
def dots_to_empty_cells(config, tsv_fpath): """Put dots instead of empty cells in order to view TSV with column -t """ def proc_line(l, i): while '\t\t' in l: l = l.replace('\t\t', '\t.\t') return l return iterate_file(config, tsv_fpath, proc_line, suffix='dots')
def file_transaction(work_dir, *rollback_files): """Wrap file generation in a transaction, moving to output if finishes. """ exts = {".vcf": ".idx", ".bam": ".bai", "vcf.gz": ".tbi"} safe_fpaths, orig_names = _flatten_plus_safe(work_dir, rollback_files) __remove_files(safe_fpaths) # remove any half...
def tx_tmpdir(base_dir, rollback_dirpath): """Context manager to create and remove a transactional temporary directory. """ # tmp_dir_base = join(base_dir, 'tx', str(uuid.uuid4())) # unique_attempts = 0 # while os.path.exists(tmp_dir_base): # if unique_attempts > 5: # break #...
def _flatten_plus_safe(tmp_dir, rollback_files): """Flatten names of files and create temporary file names. """ tx_fpaths, orig_files = [], [] for fnames in rollback_files: if isinstance(fnames, six.string_types): fnames = [fnames] for fname in fnames: tx_file = f...
def merge_overlaps(work_dir, bed_fpath, distance=None): """Merge bed file intervals to avoid overlapping regions. Overlapping regions (1:1-100, 1:90-100) cause issues with callers like FreeBayes that don't collapse BEDs prior to using them. """ output_fpath = intermediate_fname(work_dir, bed_fpath, ...
def checkformat(self): """************************************************************************************************************************************************************ Task: checks the format of the bed file. The only requirements checked are that each line presents at least 3 tab separat...
def trigger_all_callbacks(self, callbacks=None): """Trigger callbacks for all keys on all or a subset of subscribers. :param Iterable callbacks: list of callbacks or none for all subscribed :rtype: Iterable[tornado.concurrent.Future] """ return [ret for key in se...
def set(self, key, value): """Set a value at key and return a Future. :rtype: Iterable[tornado.concurrent.Future] """ value_encoded = encode(value) if key in self.data and self.data[key] == value_encoded: return [] self.data[key] = value_encoded ret...
def set_state(self, updater=None, **kwargs): """Update the datastore. :param func|dict updater: (state) => state_change or dict state_change :rtype: Iterable[tornado.concurrent.Future] """ if callable(updater): state_change = updater(self) elif updater is not...
def init(self, key_value_pairs=None, **kwargs): """Initialize datastore. Only sets values for keys that are not in the datastore already. :param dict key_value_pairs: A set of key value pairs to use to initialize the datastore. :rtype: Iterable[tornado.concurrent.Future] ...
def close(self): """Close and delete instance.""" # remove callbacks Datastore.stores[self.domain].remove(self) # delete data after the last instance is gone if self.release_storage and not Datastore.stores[self.domain]: del Datastore.global_data[self.domain] ...
def run_multisample_qualimap(output_dir, work_dir, samples, targqc_full_report): """ 1. Generates Qualimap2 plots and put into plots_dirpath 2. Adds records to targqc_full_report.plots """ plots_dirpath = join(output_dir, 'plots') individual_report_fpaths = [s.qualimap_html_fpath for s in sample...
def odt_to_ri(f, res, nm): r"""Convert the ODT object function to refractive index In :abbr:`ODT (Optical Diffraction Tomography)`, the object function is defined by the Helmholtz equation .. math:: f(\mathbf{r}) = k_\mathrm{m}^2 \left[ \left( \frac{n(\mathbf{r})}{n_\mathrm{m}} ...
def opt_to_ri(f, res, nm): r"""Convert the OPT object function to refractive index In :abbr:`OPT (Optical Projection Tomography)`, the object function is computed from the raw phase data. This method converts phase data to refractive index data. .. math:: n(\mathbf{r}) = n_\mathrm{m} + ...
def rasterize(vectorobject, reference, outname=None, burn_values=1, expressions=None, nodata=0, append=False): """ rasterize a vector object Parameters ---------- vectorobject: Vector the vector object to be rasterized reference: Raster a reference Raster object to retrieve geo ...
def reproject(rasterobject, reference, outname, targetres=None, resampling='bilinear', format='GTiff'): """ reproject a raster file Parameters ---------- rasterobject: Raster or str the raster image to be reprojected reference: Raster, Vector, str, int or osr.SpatialReference ei...
def stack(srcfiles, dstfile, resampling, targetres, dstnodata, srcnodata=None, shapefile=None, layernames=None, sortfun=None, separate=False, overwrite=False, compress=True, cores=4): """ function for mosaicking, resampling and stacking of multiple raster files into a 3D data cube Parameters ...
def allstats(self, approximate=False): """ Compute some basic raster statistics Parameters ---------- approximate: bool approximate statistics from overviews or a subset of all tiles? Returns ------- list of dicts a list with a di...
def array(self): """ read all raster bands into a numpy ndarray Returns ------- numpy.ndarray the array containing all raster data """ if self.bands == 1: return self.matrix() else: arr = self.raster.ReadAsArray().trans...
def bandnames(self, names): """ set the names of the raster bands Parameters ---------- names: list of str the names to be set; must be of same length as the number of bands Returns ------- """ if not isinstance(names, list): ...
def bbox(self, outname=None, format='ESRI Shapefile', overwrite=True): """ Parameters ---------- outname: str or None the name of the file to write; If `None`, the bounding box is returned as vector object format: str The file format to write overw...
def extract(self, px, py, radius=1, nodata=None): """ extract weighted average of pixels intersecting with a defined radius to a point. Parameters ---------- px: int or float the x coordinate in units of the Raster SRS py: int or float the y coord...
def geo(self): """ General image geo information. Returns ------- dict a dictionary with keys `xmin`, `xmax`, `xres`, `rotation_x`, `ymin`, `ymax`, `yres`, `rotation_y` """ out = dict(zip(['xmin', 'xres', 'rotation_x', 'ymax', 'rotation_y', 'yres'], ...
def is_valid(self): """ Check image integrity. Tries to compute the checksum for each raster layer and returns False if this fails. See this forum entry: `How to check if image is valid? <https://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/gdal-dev/2013-November/037520.html>`_. Returns ...
def load(self): """ load all raster data to internal memory arrays. This shortens the read time of other methods like :meth:`matrix`. """ for i in range(1, self.bands + 1): self.__data[i - 1] = self.matrix(i)
def matrix(self, band=1, mask_nan=True): """ read a raster band (subset) into a numpy ndarray Parameters ---------- band: int the band to read the matrix from; 1-based indexing mask_nan: bool convert nodata values to :obj:`numpy.nan`? As :obj:`num...
def res(self): """ the raster resolution in x and y direction Returns ------- tuple (xres, yres) """ return (abs(float(self.geo['xres'])), abs(float(self.geo['yres'])))
def rescale(self, fun): """ perform raster computations with custom functions and assign them to the existing raster object in memory Parameters ---------- fun: function the custom function to compute on the data Examples -------- >>> with Ra...
def write(self, outname, dtype='default', format='ENVI', nodata='default', compress_tif=False, overwrite=False): """ write the raster object to a file. Parameters ---------- outname: str the file to be written dtype: str the data type of the writt...
def numpy2gdalint(self): """ create a dictionary for mapping numpy data types to GDAL data type codes Returns ------- dict the type map """ if not hasattr(self, '__numpy2gdalint'): tmap = {} for group in ['int', 'u...
def static_parser(static): """Parse object describing static routes. Might be a list, a dict or a list of dicts. """ if static is None: return if isinstance(static, dict): static = static.items() for group in static: if not isinstanc...
def analyses_info(self): """Add analyses from the analyses folder.""" f_config = os.path.join(self.analyses_path, 'index.yaml') tornado.autoreload.watch(f_config) with io.open(f_config, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f: config = yaml.safe_load(f) self.info.update(config...
def register_metas(self): """register metas""" # concatenate some attributes to global lists: aggregated = {'build': [], 'watch': []} for attribute, values in aggregated.items(): for info in self.info['analyses'] + [self.info]: if attribute in info: ...
def build(self): """Run the build command specified in index.yaml.""" for cmd in self.build_cmds: log.info('building command: {}'.format(cmd)) full_cmd = 'cd {}; {}'.format(self.analyses_path, cmd) log.debug('full command: {}'.format(full_cmd)) subprocess....
def get(self): """Render the List-of-Analyses overview page.""" return self.render( 'index.html', databench_version=DATABENCH_VERSION, meta_infos=self.meta_infos(), **self.info )
def Reset(self): ' Reset Axis and set default parameters for H-bridge ' spi.SPI_write_byte(self.CS, 0xC0) # reset # spi.SPI_write_byte(self.CS, 0x14) # Stall Treshold setup # spi.SPI_write_byte(self.CS, 0xFF) # spi.SPI_write_byte(self.CS, 0x13) # Over Current Tresho...
def _init_worker(X, X_shape, X_dtype): """Initializer for pool for _mprotate""" # Using a dictionary is not strictly necessary. You can also # use global variables. mprotate_dict["X"] = X mprotate_dict["X_shape"] = X_shape mprotate_dict["X_dtype"] = X_dtype
def _mprotate(ang, lny, pool, order): """Uses multiprocessing to wrap around _rotate 4x speedup on an intel i7-3820 CPU @ 3.60GHz with 8 cores. The function calls _rotate which accesses the `mprotate_dict`. Data is rotated in-place. Parameters ---------- ang: float rotation angle ...
def backpropagate_3d(uSin, angles, res, nm, lD=0, coords=None, weight_angles=True, onlyreal=False, padding=(True, True), padfac=1.75, padval=None, intp_order=2, dtype=None, num_cores=ncores, save_memory=False, ...
def compute_angle_weights_1d(angles): """ Compute the weight for each angle according to the distance between its neighbors. Parameters ---------- angles: 1d ndarray of length A Angles in radians Returns ------- weights: 1d ndarray of length A The weights for each ang...
def initialize(self): """See :meth:`pymlab.sensors.Device.initialize` for more information. Calls `initialize()` on all devices connected to the bus. """ Device.initialize(self) for child in iter(self.children.values()): child.initialize()
def write_byte(self, address, value): """Writes the byte to unaddressed register in a device. """ LOGGER.debug("Writing byte %s to device %s!", bin(value), hex(address)) return self.driver.write_byte(address, value)
def read_byte(self, address): """Reads unadressed byte from a device. """ LOGGER.debug("Reading byte from device %s!", hex(address)) return self.driver.read_byte(address)
def write_byte_data(self, address, register, value): """Write a byte value to a device's register. """ LOGGER.debug("Writing byte data %s to register %s on device %s", bin(value), hex(register), hex(address)) return self.driver.write_byte_data(address, register, value)
def write_wdata(self, address, register, value): """Write a word (two bytes) value to a device's register. """ warnings.warn("write_wdata() is deprecated and will be removed in future versions replace with write_word_data()", DeprecationWarning) LOGGER.debug("Writing word data %s to register %s ...