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human-ai-review-deception

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review_id int64	strategy null	source null	label string	veracity_label string	review string	scores float64	predictions string	raw_sequence_length int64	n_tokens int64	n_sentences int64	tokens_per_sentence float64	n_characters int64	avg_word_length float64	n_types int64	n_long_words int64	n_lemmas int64	n_VERB_VerbForm_Fin int64	n_VERB_VerbForm_Inf int64	n_VERB_VerbForm_Part int64	n_VERB_Mood_Ind int64	n_VERB_Tense_Past int64	n_VERB_Tense_Pres int64	n_VERB_Aspect_Perf int64	n_VERB_Aspect_Prog int64	n_VERB_Person_3 int64	n_VERB_Number_Sing int64	n_NOUN_Number_Plur int64	n_NOUN_Number_Sing int64	n_PRON_PronType_Art int64	n_PRON_PronType_Dem int64	n_PRON_PronType_Ind int64	n_PRON_PronType_Prs int64	n_PRON_PronType_Rel int64	n_PRON_Poss_Yes int64	n_PRON_Gender_Neut int64	n_PRON_Number_Plur int64	n_PRON_Number_Sing int64	n_PRON_Case_Acc int64	n_PRON_Case_Nom int64	n_PRON_Person_1 int64	n_PRON_Person_2 int64	n_PRON_Person_3 int64	n_ADJ_Degree_Cmp int64	n_ADJ_Degree_Pos int64	n_ADJ_Degree_Sup int64	n_DET_Number_Sing int64	n_DET_Definite_Def int64	n_DET_Definite_Ind int64	n_NUM_NumType_Card int64	n_ADV_Degree_Cmp int64	n_ADV_Degree_Sup int64	n_PROPN_Number_Sing int64	n_PUNCT_PunctType_Brck int64	n_PUNCT_PunctType_Comm int64	n_PUNCT_PunctType_Dash int64	n_PUNCT_PunctType_Peri int64	n_PUNCT_PunctType_Quot int64	n_PUNCT_PunctSide_Fin int64	n_PUNCT_PunctSide_Ini int64	n_CCONJ_ConjType_Cmp int64	tree_width int64	tree_depth float64	tree_branching float64	n_noun_chunks int64	n_dependency_acl int64	n_dependency_acomp int64	n_dependency_advcl int64	n_dependency_advmod int64	n_dependency_agent int64	n_dependency_amod int64	n_dependency_appos int64	n_dependency_attr int64	n_dependency_aux int64	n_dependency_auxpass int64	n_dependency_case int64	n_dependency_cc int64	n_dependency_ccomp int64	n_dependency_compound int64	n_dependency_conj int64	n_dependency_dep int64	n_dependency_det int64	n_dependency_dobj int64	n_dependency_expl int64	n_dependency_mark int64	n_dependency_neg int64	n_dependency_nsubj int64	n_dependency_nsubjpass int64	n_dependency_nummod int64	n_dependency_oprd int64	n_dependency_pcomp int64	n_dependency_pobj int64	n_dependency_poss int64	n_dependency_prep int64	n_dependency_prt int64	n_dependency_punct int64	n_dependency_quantmod int64	n_dependency_relcl int64	n_dependency_xcomp int64	n_positive_sentiment float64	n_negative_sentiment float64	sentiment_score float64	avg_valence float64	n_low_valence float64	n_high_valence float64	avg_arousal float64	n_low_arousal float64	n_high_arousal float64	avg_dominance float64	n_low_dominance float64	n_high_dominance float64	avg_intensity_anger float64	avg_intensity_anticipation float64	avg_intensity_disgust float64	avg_intensity_fear float64	avg_intensity_joy float64	avg_intensity_sadness float64	avg_intensity_surprise float64	avg_intensity_trust float64	n_low_intensity_anger float64	n_low_intensity_disgust float64	n_low_intensity_fear float64	n_low_intensity_joy float64	n_low_intensity_sadness float64	n_low_intensity_surprise float64	n_high_intensity_anticipation float64	n_high_intensity_fear float64	n_high_intensity_joy float64	n_high_intensity_sadness float64	n_high_intensity_trust float64	compressibility float64	entropy float64	lemma_token_ratio float64	ttr float64	rttr float64	cttr float64	herdan_c float64	summer_index float64	dugast_u float64	maas_index float64	n_lexical_tokens int64	lexical_density float64	n_hapax_legomena int64	n_global_token_hapax_legomena int64	n_global_lemma_hapax_legomena int64	n_hapax_dislegomena int64	n_global_token_hapax_dislegomena int64	n_global_lemma_hapax_dislegomena int64	sichel_s float64	global_sichel_s float64	giroud_index float64	mtld float64	hdd float64	mattr float64	msttr float64	yule_k float64	simpsons_d float64	herdan_v float64	pos_variability float64	n_adj int64	n_adp int64	n_adv int64	n_aux int64	n_cconj int64	n_det int64	n_noun int64	n_num int64	n_part int64	n_pron int64	n_propn int64	n_punct int64	n_sconj int64	n_sym int64	n_verb int64	avg_concreteness float64	n_low_concreteness int64	n_high_concreteness int64	avg_sd_concreteness float64	avg_aoa float64	n_low_aoa int64	n_high_aoa int64	avg_sd_aoa float64	n_controversial_aoa int64	avg_prevalence float64	n_low_prevalence int64	n_high_prevalence int64	avg_socialness float64	n_low_socialness int64	n_high_socialness int64	avg_sd_socialness float64	n_controversial_socialness int64	avg_Auditory_sensorimotor float64	avg_Gustatory_sensorimotor float64	avg_Haptic_sensorimotor float64	avg_Interoceptive_sensorimotor float64	avg_Olfactory_sensorimotor float64	avg_Visual_sensorimotor float64	avg_Foot_leg_sensorimotor float64	avg_Hand_arm_sensorimotor float64	avg_Head_sensorimotor float64	avg_Mouth_sensorimotor float64	avg_Torso_sensorimotor float64	n_low_Auditory_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Gustatory_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Haptic_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Interoceptive_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Olfactory_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Visual_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Foot_leg_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Hand_arm_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Head_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Mouth_sensorimotor int64	n_low_Torso_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Auditory_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Gustatory_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Haptic_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Interoceptive_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Olfactory_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Visual_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Foot_leg_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Hand_arm_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Head_sensorimotor int64	n_high_Mouth_sensorimotor int64	avg_sd_Auditory_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Gustatory_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Haptic_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Interoceptive_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Olfactory_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Visual_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Foot_leg_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Hand_arm_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Head_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Mouth_sensorimotor float64	avg_sd_Torso_sensorimotor float64	n_controversial_Auditory_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Gustatory_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Haptic_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Interoceptive_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Olfactory_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Visual_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Foot_leg_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Hand_arm_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Head_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Mouth_sensorimotor int64	n_controversial_Torso_sensorimotor int64	avg_iconicity float64	n_low_iconicity int64	n_high_iconicity int64	avg_sd_iconicity float64	n_controversial_iconicity int64	n_syllables int64	n_monosyllables int64	n_polysyllables int64	flesch_reading_ease float64	flesch_kincaid_grade float64	gunning_fog float64	ari float64	smog float64	cli float64	lix float64	rix float64	n_hedges int64	avg_n_synsets float64	avg_n_synsets_noun float64	avg_n_synsets_verb float64	avg_n_synsets_adj float64	avg_n_synsets_adv float64	n_low_synsets int64	n_high_synsets int64	n_high_synsets_noun int64	n_high_synsets_verb int64	n_high_synsets_adj int64	n_high_synsets_adv int64	n_low_synsets_noun int64	n_low_synsets_verb int64	n_low_synsets_adj int64	n_low_synsets_adv int64	n_entities int64	n_org int64	n_cardinal int64	n_date int64	n_product int64	n_time int64	n_percent int64
250	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Samsung galaxy s7 Text: This phone was very slow, the photos were in low quality, not too much updates	0.000016	human	109	25	2	12.5	91	3.64	23	5	22	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	4	0.92	6	0	1	0	2	0	2	2	1	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0.04	0.6433	1	7	0.3266	5	0	0.5016	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.469	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.155963	4.348883	0.88	0.92	4.6	3.252691	0.974096	0.977549	124.261953	0.203431	12	0.48	21	0	0	23	1	1	1	0.043478	4.6	87.5	null	1	1	0.996303	0.007905	0.827788	0.4	3	1	2	2	0	2	7	0	1	0	2	4	0	0	0	2.859412	2	5	1.097647	5.520745	17	0	2.162353	0	2.306101	0	17	2.928062	2	1	1.912043	3	1.467094	0.466604	1.075798	0.791076	0.432073	2.829067	0.767577	1.479452	2.412165	1.290715	0.712036	15	16	15	17	16	6	16	14	10	16	17	1	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	2	0	1.620908	0.886991	1.362675	1.229247	0.89095	1.663076	1.100018	1.503825	1.942126	1.632105	1.152373	3	0	0	1	1	6	0	1	10	1	1	3.315686	2	7	1.89093	1	26	13	1	-905.6525	142.685	6.6	1.9644	7.168622	3.2352	32.5	2.5	1	3	3.571429	0	2.333333	2	5	2	2	0	0	0	2	0	1	2	2	1	0	0	1	0	0
253	null	null	human	truthful	Title: low camera Text: the phone is ok but iit had many crushul mistakes while i was using it	0.000014	human	94	22	2	11	77	3.5	21	3	20	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	2	1	1	1	0	1	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	3.5	0.909091	8	1	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	0.560667	2	4	0.326333	4	0	0.392556	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.312	0	0.469	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.234043	4.161313	0.909091	0.954545	4.477215	3.165869	0.98495	0.986562	205.385646	0.107885	11	0.5	20	2	2	21	2	2	1	0.095238	4.477215	135.52	null	1	1	1.188599	0.004762	1.015836	0.454545	3	0	0	2	1	1	6	0	0	3	0	2	1	0	2	2.904375	2	5	1.106875	5.030707	15	0	2.044	0	2.295894	0	16	3.394633	1	3	2.065409	4	1.651295	0.4555	1.313934	0.900585	0.444638	2.552764	0.77043	1.839834	2.417651	1.401523	0.753979	12	15	12	14	15	6	14	11	7	14	15	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	1.700429	0.924157	1.458172	1.297341	0.923811	1.656255	1.15831	1.566437	1.900079	1.632462	1.157707	4	2	2	3	2	3	0	2	8	3	1	3.161039	3	3	1.898506	0	23	15	0	-777.23	124.4	4.4	0.555	3.1291	2.089091	24.636364	1.5	1	3.818182	3.166667	9.5	1.333333	0	6	2	1	1	0	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
255	null	null	human	truthful	Title: I didn't like it Text: The phone at start was ok, but after some time it started lagging, the battery was very less effective. Photos were ok, look of phone too. But I had also problem with so small memory capacity.	0.000015	human	222	52	3	17.333333	182	3.5	42	8	38	2	2	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	10	0	0	0	4	0	0	2	0	4	1	3	2	0	2	0	4	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	0	3	0	0	0	2	7	4	0.942308	14	1	3	1	5	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	1	3	2	0	0	1	7	0	0	0	0	4	0	4	0	8	0	0	1	2	4	-0.038462	0.606158	3	12	0.377421	6	0	0.493421	3	2	0.609	0.633	0	0.2165	0	0.438	0.344	0.47275	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0.918919	4.340263	0.730769	0.807692	5.824352	4.118439	0.945948	0.959558	73.100282	0.715811	25	0.480769	34	0	0	40	0	0	0.952381	0	5.824352	75.712	0	1	1	0.225009	0.013937	0.089936	0.230769	4	4	5	4	2	3	11	0	1	4	0	8	0	0	5	2.652353	3	5	1.222353	5.303015	31	1	2.113438	0	2.31658	0	34	3.078506	1	3	1.990709	5	1.438867	0.404737	0.957142	1.110318	0.399653	2.451522	0.735057	1.396422	2.429017	1.30877	0.737978	28	33	30	29	33	17	32	29	17	30	32	1	0	0	0	0	7	1	1	5	0	1.637309	0.827754	1.256793	1.450628	0.821589	1.697568	1.218076	1.518102	1.880007	1.689447	1.227603	4	1	2	5	1	5	0	4	14	8	1	3.215006	3	9	1.906853	0	57	31	3	-1,418.158333	215.37	9.241026	3.721667	8.841846	3.072308	32.717949	2.666667	2	4.76	5.636364	7.6	0.5	3.4	10	10	6	3	0	1	1	1	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
261	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Battery problems. Text: The battery of this smartphone is a real headache. The value adquired by the battery level sensor is not updated correctly, and the smartphone may be indicating that it has 50-60% battery and after restarting the phone, it indicates that it has only 30%. The phone takes long time to charg...	0.000014	human	391	85	6	14.166667	328	3.858824	57	20	51	5	1	5	3	3	7	3	2	4	4	2	21	0	0	0	3	0	0	3	0	3	0	3	0	0	3	0	3	0	1	9	1	3	0	0	0	2	2	0	5	0	1	1	2	7	3.5	0.929412	21	3	0	0	2	2	3	1	1	3	1	0	2	2	4	2	3	11	6	0	2	1	7	1	2	0	1	3	0	2	0	12	1	0	1	4	3	0.011765	0.60888	3	12	0.40816	8	1	0.52788	3	6	0.609	0.461	0	0.266	0	0.438	0	0.521	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.721228	4.35593	0.6	0.670588	6.182518	4.3717	0.910054	0.936797	49.392269	1.71293	39	0.458824	41	1	0	51	3	0	0.894737	0.052632	6.182518	53.687244	0	0.995181	0.988235	0.159702	0.030075	0.039013	0.176471	3	4	2	4	2	11	23	3	2	3	0	11	2	1	11	2.805641	7	9	1.17641	5.852663	36	1	2.247838	0	2.323356	0	39	3.090396	3	5	1.937534	8	1.58304	0.452401	1.286832	1.008358	0.463794	2.727204	0.758534	1.621532	2.360659	1.222645	0.628708	33	37	31	35	37	14	37	30	22	35	39	2	1	2	1	1	10	0	2	6	0	1.681674	0.800453	1.375924	1.275431	0.777367	1.689832	1.226876	1.592059	1.864572	1.632678	1.156482	7	1	2	5	2	10	3	7	18	7	1	3.234978	5	12	1.849851	1	96	40	5	-1,161.144167	178.735	8.019608	3.828392	8.3441	4.800471	37.696078	3.333333	2	6.153846	4.173913	11.272727	4	4	16	18	11	5	1	1	9	6	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	2
265	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Huawei P8 Lite, is it worth? Text: The P8 isn't the worst there is, but you could certainly find better. Mostly an outdated phone as of today's standards, it gets pretty slow over time, but at least it works somewhat as intended. No real problems, it's just way slower than it should be. If you can put up with th...	0.000013	human	431	104	6	17.333333	350	3.365385	70	15	65	3	5	1	1	1	3	1	0	3	3	3	6	0	1	0	11	0	0	8	0	9	1	9	0	3	8	3	5	2	0	2	1	1	0	1	4	0	8	0	5	0	0	0	5	8	3.666667	0.942308	19	1	4	4	11	0	3	1	2	4	0	2	5	0	2	6	2	4	2	1	3	1	10	0	0	1	0	5	2	6	1	15	0	1	0	4	3	0.009615	0.585593	3	13	0.412444	9	1	0.497444	3	4	0.453	0.465	0.391	0.3205	0.469	0.43	0	0.47475	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.691415	4.322605	0.625	0.673077	6.864065	4.853627	0.914758	0.941982	54.48498	1.883687	37	0.355769	55	1	0	63	1	0	0.9	0.014286	6.864065	82.88087	0	0.998039	1	0.104504	0.035197	-0.005404	0.144231	10	9	9	9	5	4	9	1	3	13	4	15	3	0	9	2.443636	11	9	1.222182	5.402136	49	1	2.207	1	2.332393	0	56	3.093271	4	3	1.773219	5	1.608192	0.395581	0.896417	1.110406	0.450776	2.45235	0.876582	1.363342	2.181012	1.340339	0.764929	46	54	50	51	54	27	49	44	34	50	53	3	1	1	1	1	9	0	2	4	2	1.715927	0.785164	1.204855	1.403304	0.874565	1.723578	1.249154	1.484414	1.880931	1.641752	1.207289	10	1	1	11	1	10	3	4	20	6	5	3.136946	8	13	1.891273	1	98	67	3	-1,192.558333	183.903333	8.087179	3.087628	7.168622	2.280769	31.75641	2.5	13	4.972973	4	12.111111	2.2	1.888889	20	12	3	6	2	1	4	3	5	8	4	1	0	1	2	0	0
270	null	null	human	truthful	Title: My experience with the Samsung Galaxy Ace Text: I got my samsung galaxy ace. I knew what I was going for, it was a cheap phone, clearly not top of line. But still, I was expecting much more. The phone is so unbelievably slow. I can't even write a text without the phone lagging. I hoped that I'd get a phone with ...	0.000012	human	410	92	9	10.222222	334	3.630435	65	15	58	5	2	3	0	5	3	0	3	0	0	2	10	0	0	0	12	0	2	1	0	12	0	10	11	0	1	1	4	1	0	4	3	1	0	0	7	0	3	0	6	0	0	0	2	7	2.777778	0.902174	26	0	1	0	8	0	4	2	1	4	0	0	2	3	4	1	1	7	5	0	1	2	12	0	1	0	1	4	2	5	0	11	0	1	0	6	2	0.043478	0.63248	1	11	0.3772	7	0	0.51572	3	6	0	0.5955	0	0	0.455667	0	0.2575	0.4972	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	1	0.707317	4.375411	0.630435	0.706522	6.776718	4.791864	0.923172	0.947021	58.855771	1.549453	36	0.391304	55	1	1	58	3	2	0.892308	0.046154	6.776718	72.33133	0	0.991111	1	0.121339	0.034615	0.008174	0.163043	6	5	8	6	2	7	12	1	2	13	7	11	1	0	10	2.62617	9	12	1.144681	5.372485	45	0	2.087333	0	2.322501	0	47	2.898596	4	2	1.838567	6	1.578631	0.442046	1.057652	1.048452	0.422727	2.599518	0.77328	1.408661	2.286061	1.157374	0.720316	39	45	40	42	45	19	42	35	26	45	43	1	0	0	0	0	9	0	1	2	0	1.745457	0.918162	1.348317	1.409528	0.886304	1.773612	1.129468	1.452019	1.95445	1.575705	1.110204	12	2	2	6	2	12	2	1	22	5	2	3.284229	6	16	1.923849	1	104	58	5	-781.140556	124.752222	6.262802	0.780459	7.38713	2.651304	26.52657	1.666667	4	7.222222	6.25	14.2	1.5	4.25	12	12	4	6	0	2	2	3	5	2	6	2	1	0	3	0	0
274	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Iphone 5S Text: This phone was great for the first year and a half I had it but unfortunately after that it became very slow to work and would occassionally run out of battery even when it appeared to have charge remaining.	0.000015	human	230	47	2	23.5	189	4.021277	42	8	41	3	3	1	0	3	1	0	1	0	0	0	7	0	1	0	4	0	0	3	0	5	1	3	1	0	3	0	3	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	7	4	0.957447	12	1	2	1	5	0	1	2	0	3	0	0	3	0	0	2	1	3	2	0	0	0	4	0	2	0	0	3	0	4	0	3	0	1	2	1	1	0	0.599105	1	8	0.425421	5	2	0.533158	3	5	0.609	0	0	0.25	0	0.727	0	0.469	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0.869565	4.271332	0.87234	0.893617	6.12633	4.331969	0.970786	0.978007	131.79145	0.357905	21	0.446809	38	1	2	41	2	2	0.97619	0.047619	6.12633	123.704	0	1	1	0.168331	0.006969	0.035304	0.297872	3	4	4	2	3	3	7	0	2	5	2	3	1	0	7	2.534	11	6	1.132286	5.143075	35	0	2.083143	0	2.320189	0	35	3.262749	2	2	1.913571	7	1.393565	0.326024	0.841421	0.916145	0.353006	2.372433	0.976329	1.349942	2.06286	1.178427	0.774774	32	34	32	33	34	16	30	27	22	32	32	1	0	0	0	0	5	1	1	2	0	1.69559	0.746664	1.233356	1.337564	0.795496	1.772783	1.235836	1.50506	1.923493	1.609183	1.236084	8	1	1	5	1	5	2	5	16	2	1	3.057955	8	10	1.817216	1	57	34	3	-2,228.1175	329.875	11.953191	9.260213	10.125757	6.585532	40.521277	4	3	7.952381	6.428571	15.714286	1.666667	1.75	8	7	3	4	0	0	1	2	2	3	2	0	0	1	1	0	0
286	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Apple updates destroy the phone Text: I own an iPhone 7. When I bought t in 2017, it worked just perfect, the battery was great, the camera was great everything seemed so flawless. However, after recent updates, the quality has gone down. The battery cant last even for 2 hours now.	0.000018	human	289	65	4	16.25	239	3.676923	49	16	48	5	1	1	0	4	2	1	0	0	0	3	7	0	0	1	3	0	0	1	0	4	0	3	2	0	1	0	4	0	0	5	1	3	0	0	3	0	5	0	4	0	0	0	0	8	3.5	0.938462	16	2	2	1	9	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	3	1	0	1	6	3	0	0	0	9	0	2	1	0	3	0	3	0	11	0	0	0	2	1	0.015385	0.637143	2	12	0.433143	5	3	0.56281	2	6	0.609	0.445	0	0	0.719	0.281	0	0.504	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0.844291	4.419595	0.738462	0.753846	6.077702	4.297584	0.932309	0.95095	61.668598	1.056366	28	0.430769	40	1	0	46	1	1	0.938776	0.020408	6.077702	73.9375	0	0.996825	1	0.19451	0.02381	0.067037	0.215385	4	3	7	4	0	6	10	3	1	4	3	11	1	0	7	2.701053	7	9	1.148158	5.575918	37	0	2.138649	0	2.228638	1	38	3.185304	4	5	1.899714	7	1.538794	0.534614	1.148652	1.112906	0.536413	2.558314	0.937025	1.582984	2.365749	1.420581	0.867215	33	35	31	34	35	16	33	28	20	34	35	2	0	0	0	0	7	0	1	4	0	1.687797	0.885914	1.32106	1.441688	0.875546	1.744989	1.291653	1.538234	1.939495	1.69735	1.318103	6	1	4	6	2	7	0	4	18	3	3	3.330745	5	14	1.972259	3	68	35	3	-1,247.85875	191.3475	8.346154	4.013308	8.076483	3.998769	40.865385	4	3	4.25	4	6	0	5.285714	13	10	4	2	0	4	4	4	4	1	4	1	0	1	1	1	0
289	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Goog but not the best Text: Simple use, good camera, but it has different app, browser, os... So it is good if you have all apple things, not if you don't.	0.000014	human	162	43	2	21.5	132	3.069767	32	5	29	3	0	0	3	0	3	0	0	1	1	1	6	0	0	0	4	0	0	2	0	2	0	4	0	2	2	0	4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	5	0	1	0	0	0	2	6	4.5	0.953488	13	0	1	3	1	0	3	6	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	2	1	2	2	0	2	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	2	0	0.046512	0.6625	0	6	0.3125	6	0	0.441	3	0	0	0.383	0	0	0.344	0	0.219	0.543	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.962963	4.355187	0.674419	0.744186	4.879954	3.450649	0.921444	0.938242	47.879322	0.915802	16	0.372093	24	1	1	31	1	1	0.96875	0.03125	4.879954	47.065456	0	0.97561	0.977778	0.711073	0.034274	0.557553	0.302326	5	0	1	1	2	2	7	0	3	4	3	9	2	0	3	2.790455	5	6	1.082727	5.908739	20	2	2.397727	2	2.351365	0	22	2.767297	2	1	1.951918	2	1.653331	0.869612	1.425744	1.158883	0.811788	2.752481	0.934363	1.895449	2.457363	1.527717	0.921439	17	21	17	19	21	8	19	14	11	19	20	0	1	0	1	0	5	1	1	1	2	1.794531	1.128203	1.521935	1.38865	1.216945	1.634288	1.165246	1.603329	1.859131	1.674947	1.19752	7	2	5	3	3	2	3	7	8	4	3	3.116061	3	5	1.939865	1	39	26	1	-1,464.6875	222.895	9.530233	3.778605	7.168622	0.873488	33.127907	2.5	0	6.125	3.714286	17	2.2	10	8	6	2	3	0	1	4	0	4	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
300	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Great phone Text: For it's price it's a very good phone with everything you need and will do almost anything you have to do.	0.000016	human	131	31	1	31	108	3.483871	25	3	26	2	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	2	4	0	0	2	0	4	0	3	0	2	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	5	7	0.967742	10	1	0	0	2	0	2	2	1	2	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	3	0	2	1	2	0	0.064516	0.701909	0	8	0.411273	2	1	0.535545	1	2	0	0.383	0	0	0.547	0	0.219	0.543	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1.045802	4.248278	0.83871	0.806452	4.490133	3.175003	0.937358	0.947565	54.81936	0.579086	13	0.419355	19	0	0	25	0	0	1	0	4.490133	44.84667	null	0.972414	1	1.068542	0.02	0.9008	0.387097	2	2	2	2	1	1	5	0	2	6	0	3	0	0	4	2.402727	7	4	1.120909	4.890621	22	0	1.979545	0	2.338729	0	22	3.653491	0	2	2.107981	2	2.045201	0.730571	1.260967	1.513259	0.789218	2.685992	1.056664	1.705843	2.570824	1.669201	1.083379	14	21	19	15	21	8	19	16	12	18	19	2	0	0	1	0	4	1	1	3	1	1.832505	1.038943	1.502173	1.390029	1.094265	1.785702	1.281926	1.656654	1.913532	1.746324	1.353658	7	2	5	5	3	5	3	5	9	4	3	3.069383	5	6	1.918961	1	30	21	1	-2,362.63	350.5	13.690323	10.479032	8.841846	3.730323	40.677419	3	3	6.153846	5.4	12	1	1.5	4	5	2	3	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
310	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Weak specifications combined with beutiful design. Text: LG Leon has very serious lacks in its hardware, low on ram, weak processor, dated anrdoid. But It looks wonderfull and has a lot of usefull and good looking features like, very colorful screen and double tap wake-me-up feature.	0.000013	human	291	61	4	15.25	246	4.032787	50	16	47	2	1	3	1	2	3	2	1	2	2	3	10	0	0	0	3	0	1	2	0	3	1	1	1	0	2	0	9	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	0	4	2	3	0	0	0	4	6	5.25	0.934426	14	3	1	0	3	0	9	2	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	3	1	1	4	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	5	1	5	1	11	0	0	0	3	2	0.016393	0.605125	3	13	0.3575	9	0	0.479208	3	3	0.47	0.383	0	0	0.4455	0.297	0.219	0.523333	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.852234	4.427328	0.770492	0.819672	6.401844	4.526787	0.951628	0.964927	84.984717	0.71877	31	0.508197	43	2	2	47	3	3	0.94	0.06	6.401844	94.71636	0	0.979661	0.969231	0.132407	0.013061	0.007379	0.196721	9	6	3	1	4	1	13	0	0	3	3	11	0	0	6	3.001111	4	14	1.238056	5.837818	32	3	2.265143	0	2.305467	0	36	3.154183	4	5	1.898305	7	1.504721	0.424623	1.177897	1.058949	0.46374	2.957126	0.825365	1.524342	2.337814	1.111643	0.750835	31	35	32	30	35	9	32	27	19	32	34	0	0	0	1	0	10	0	0	2	0	1.706934	0.859602	1.492417	1.284383	0.887766	1.685787	1.2208	1.569704	1.892096	1.516229	1.196124	10	1	4	3	2	6	2	7	15	4	4	3.502229	4	11	1.855671	3	75	32	7	-1,394.89375	211.6075	10.690164	5.189426	10.686353	5.971803	41.479508	4	1	3.354839	4.769231	4	1.333333	2	17	9	7	2	0	0	3	4	7	3	2	1	0	0	1	0	0
315	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Not a good choice Text: Had some pretty good characteristics. But i have a very bad sound on recorded videos. Would not recommend this specific model	0.000014	human	156	32	3	10.666667	131	4.09375	28	7	26	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	5	3.333333	0.90625	8	1	0	0	2	0	5	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	4	3	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	6	1	0.15625	0.657733	1	7	0.4338	2	0	0.538467	0	4	0.453	0.3985	0.391	0.375	0.508	0.422	0.219	0.5155	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.980769	4.267108	0.8125	0.875	4.949747	3.5	0.961471	0.968388	89.951322	0.360244	16	0.5	24	0	0	28	1	0	1	0.035714	4.949747	71.68	null	1	1	0.619521	0.010582	0.461788	0.375	4	1	2	2	1	4	7	0	2	1	0	4	0	0	3	2.666522	4	6	1.137826	5.405567	22	1	2.22	1	2.341721	0	23	4.369697	0	2	2.032135	2	2.022278	0.445452	0.828095	0.929506	0.487194	2.580621	0.608954	1.310918	2.482993	1.335466	0.617337	15	22	22	20	22	9	22	19	9	21	22	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	3	0	1.702267	0.856635	1.320228	1.328134	0.905278	1.613208	1.065714	1.576099	1.989547	1.660868	1.098325	5	0	2	1	1	4	1	7	11	4	1	3.377106	3	8	1.853528	3	39	20	3	-903.791667	141.97	8.016667	3.184896	8.841846	5.49625	32.541667	2.333333	2	4.25	4.857143	7.333333	2.25	1.5	8	4	3	1	0	0	2	1	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
322	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Samsung Galaxy S III Text: Really good for everyday use. If used for simple things or social media it will work just fine. I didn't like that for music I had to do some extra steps to be able to have all my music in the general list of songs. which was time-consuming especially when I was limited in time and the...	0.000014	human	388	89	4	22.25	312	3.505618	65	12	61	2	5	3	0	4	1	2	1	0	0	3	10	0	0	0	7	0	1	2	0	7	1	5	5	0	2	0	8	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	2	6	6.75	0.955056	20	0	3	4	7	0	6	2	0	6	1	0	2	2	3	2	1	4	2	0	3	2	5	1	0	0	0	8	1	8	1	7	0	0	3	5	0	0.05618	0.674931	0	17	0.387207	8	0	0.538379	2	5	0	0.4495	0	0	0.406333	0.016	0.219	0.48625	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.731959	4.309676	0.685393	0.730337	6.889986	4.871956	0.92999	0.951662	64.114285	1.377291	36	0.404494	50	0	0	60	0	0	0.923077	0	6.889986	79.79897	0	0.988506	1	0.081198	0.018269	-0.031601	0.157303	8	10	5	6	2	4	13	0	6	8	4	7	5	0	10	2.555283	15	11	1.214906	5.298758	49	2	2.21098	0	2.346553	0	53	3.416008	1	3	1.786274	2	1.707367	0.501692	0.940609	1.198281	0.515087	2.258431	1.020636	1.420501	2.372839	1.467236	0.863693	43	52	49	45	52	29	47	46	30	46	50	4	0	0	0	0	4	2	2	6	2	1.640861	0.912406	1.324828	1.459057	0.96209	1.720964	1.336283	1.624705	1.880313	1.697585	1.331663	11	3	8	11	4	11	6	14	24	12	7	3.14265	8	13	1.891993	3	102	63	6	-1,973.04875	293.9875	11.596629	6.206461	10.125757	3.482697	35.733146	3	4	5.611111	5.307692	10.5	1.375	3.4	17	14	7	6	0	1	5	3	7	2	2	1	0	0	1	0	0
328	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Poor quality Text: I am not very happy with the quality of the phone. I dropped it once and since then does not pick up the sim card.	0.000015	human	140	34	2	17	113	3.323529	27	3	27	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	3	1	2	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	6	5.5	0.941177	9	1	1	0	2	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	3	2	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	1	2	0	3	1	4	0	0	0	3	0	0.088235	0.631182	1	6	0.385	4	1	0.495182	2	2	0	0.555	0	0	0.788	0	0	0.539	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1.014286	4.248648	0.794118	0.794118	4.630462	3.274231	0.934628	0.946356	53.943351	0.644416	14	0.411765	21	0	0	26	0	0	0.962963	0	4.630462	46.24	null	0.9875	1	0.911426	0.022792	0.748388	0.382353	2	3	3	2	1	3	7	0	2	3	0	4	1	0	2	2.784783	5	7	1.183478	4.967787	23	0	2.124783	0	2.351638	0	23	4.22085	0	3	2.159753	4	1.615424	0.512203	1.157279	1.097224	0.509207	2.56726	0.772486	1.650462	2.15704	1.329895	0.750682	17	21	19	20	21	10	20	15	15	19	21	1	0	0	1	0	6	1	2	1	0	1.692357	0.916707	1.458067	1.291272	0.947571	1.62513	1.07155	1.423955	1.843468	1.634915	1.103774	4	1	2	4	2	2	1	1	6	4	1	3.351584	3	6	1.956195	0	35	25	2	-1,290.92	197.54	9.152941	2.723824	8.841846	2.001176	25.823529	1.5	0	6.071429	5.428571	17.5	2	2.666667	3	6	4	2	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
334	null	null	human	truthful	Title: SGS Ace 4 Text: Abysmal battery, weak cameras, low gpu scores, generally very poor phone	0.000436	human	95	22	2	11	81	3.681818	19	5	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	3.5	0.909091	7	0	0	0	2	0	4	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	2	2	0	0.479182	4	3	0.340182	5	1	0.373545	3	0	0.609	0.477	0	0	0.182	0.5195	0.383	0.469	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1.315789	4.445011	0.863636	0.863636	4.050814	2.864358	0.952572	0.956943	65.172695	0.346032	13	0.590909	17	2	1	18	2	1	0.947368	0.105263	4.050814	45.173332	null	0.97	0.96	2.256554	0.023392	2.072592	0.318182	4	0	2	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	2	5	0	0	0	3.460909	2	6	0.982727	6.426386	10	1	2.115455	0	2.333716	0	12	3.401048	2	5	2.058735	6	1.410967	0.268616	1.351137	0.891401	0.251219	3.040402	0.955857	2.085846	2.568279	1.265831	0.787102	10	11	8	10	11	3	10	5	5	10	10	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	1	0	1.637314	0.730221	1.561784	1.208218	0.76013	1.654813	1.236422	1.636969	1.862731	1.482905	1.225388	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	3	1	1	3.32381	3	3	1.755526	0	21	11	1	-692.63	112.6	6.218182	1.411364	7.168622	3.158182	33.727273	2.5	1	2.846154	3.571429	0	1.75	2.5	6	2	2	0	0	0	3	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
336	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Decent phone bad company Text: The phone perfomed most of what i needed in a smartphone however the custom support and their general business practices sealed my mind in the regard that i should never buy Apple products again	0.000014	human	232	43	1	43	194	4.511628	38	15	37	3	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	2	11	0	0	0	4	0	2	0	1	3	0	2	3	0	1	0	3	1	0	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	6	9	0.976744	14	2	0	0	2	0	3	3	0	1	0	0	1	1	3	1	1	4	4	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	2	2	3	0	2	0	0	0	5	1	0.093023	0.666647	1	10	0.434941	3	1	0.606118	1	6	0.453	0	0.2385	0.375	0.188	0.422	0	0.5	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.853448	4.215685	0.860465	0.883721	5.794946	4.097645	0.967134	0.974774	114.441984	0.377871	24	0.55814	33	1	1	38	3	1	1	0.078947	5.794946	103.544	0	1	1	0.230924	0.007112	0.091959	0.302326	4	3	3	1	1	4	13	0	0	5	1	2	1	0	4	2.671818	7	9	1.164242	5.664929	29	1	2.068	0	2.342983	0	33	4.254629	0	8	1.921615	8	1.819251	0.418724	1.125369	1.064531	0.470097	2.601139	0.641931	1.324981	2.243892	1.393371	0.627891	26	32	29	29	32	15	32	26	19	29	32	1	0	2	0	0	9	0	1	3	0	1.771766	0.937069	1.42997	1.342458	0.990553	1.695219	1.091967	1.488807	1.928589	1.71711	1.091115	6	0	1	4	0	7	2	4	14	6	2	3.170095	6	8	1.972259	1	59	24	3	-4,828.21	697.38	19.990698	21.319767	13.023867	10.04	77.883721	15	2	3.583333	5.153846	1.25	1.75	2.333333	12	7	6	1	0	0	3	3	4	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
347	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Great phone, ruined by updates Text: Despite the age this is still a pretty good phone, or would be a good phone if it weren't for the forced updates which in the end just slowed the phone down to oblivion.	0.000013	human	213	48	2	24	174	3.625	37	8	35	1	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	2	9	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	8	6	0.958333	14	1	0	1	3	1	4	2	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	6	1	0	1	1	3	0	0	0	0	5	0	4	1	5	0	1	0	3	3	0	0.528437	5	7	0.388125	4	2	0.450312	5	2	0.437	0.3985	0	0.634333	0.508	0.4685	0.219	0.484333	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0.873239	4.193009	0.729167	0.770833	5.34049	3.776297	0.932764	0.948578	57.576529	0.843641	20	0.416667	30	1	2	35	1	2	0.945946	0.027027	5.34049	58.647274	0	0.995652	1	0.416696	0.025526	0.27313	0.270833	4	5	3	4	1	6	11	0	1	3	0	5	2	0	2	2.327097	12	4	1.112258	5.371185	29	1	2.033333	0	2.319464	0	31	3.027998	1	1	1.95725	4	1.542656	0.364988	0.828545	1.075994	0.397039	2.422959	0.880789	1.313722	2.194835	1.352865	0.782465	27	31	30	29	31	14	28	26	19	30	30	1	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	1.758022	0.72004	1.211993	1.36018	0.80343	1.736521	1.247664	1.567302	1.953326	1.712073	1.238052	6	2	2	4	2	7	2	4	19	3	2	3.242727	5	11	1.942063	4	48	34	0	-1,847.925	276.97	9.6	7.64375	3.1291	4.281667	40.666667	4	2	3.15	4.272727	0	1.25	3.666667	10	4	3	0	0	1	3	2	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
353	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Samsung Galaxy mini 3 Text: While it didn't have much storage it had a nice camera and colours. I liked it a lot since I had it for years but the way it just broke down and literally burnt its data I wouldn't recommend it,since it's not practical to have such little storage.I would not spend my money on 10 SSDs....	0.000015	human	348	81	5	16.2	284	3.506173	58	12	55	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	4	8	0	0	1	14	0	2	8	0	15	3	9	6	0	8	1	5	0	0	1	2	2	0	0	3	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	3	8	3.2	0.938272	24	0	1	3	3	0	5	2	0	5	0	0	3	0	2	3	1	3	9	0	3	4	9	0	2	0	0	2	2	2	1	7	0	1	1	3	0	0.037037	0.611042	2	12	0.401292	9	3	0.488667	3	3	0.074	0.586	0	0	0.3435	0.281	0.332	0.48025	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.787356	4.411318	0.679012	0.716049	6.444444	4.55691	0.923994	0.9466	57.816851	1.395022	31	0.382716	45	2	1	55	2	1	0.948276	0.034483	6.444444	65.42308	0	0.994937	0.988235	0.142296	0.028433	0.023335	0.185185	6	3	3	5	3	3	12	2	5	15	3	7	3	0	10	2.567727	11	11	1.171136	5.401064	42	0	2.027442	0	2.270443	1	44	3.087855	3	3	1.867352	3	1.499451	0.411862	1.023024	1.04795	0.488951	2.405369	0.768324	1.38522	2.084442	1.284342	0.713952	38	43	38	39	42	21	41	34	31	38	41	0	0	1	0	0	7	1	1	1	0	1.742858	0.874287	1.338409	1.379388	0.974964	1.72666	1.200957	1.547207	1.981002	1.604929	1.184451	11	1	2	5	1	6	3	8	23	8	3	3.200202	8	11	1.874365	3	87	51	3	-1,281.648	196.048	7.961481	3.184074	7.554174	2.989136	31.014815	2.4	7	7.967742	4.75	16.1	1.833333	6	10	15	5	7	1	2	4	1	4	1	4	1	1	1	1	0	0
356	null	null	human	truthful	Title: Review about LG Text: In comparison to all phones I have owned, this gets the worst review because it was the one that became "obsolete" the fastest.	0.000015	human	156	35	2	17.5	130	3.714286	31	8	30	2	0	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	1	1	4	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	3	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	1	0	1	2	0	1	0	1	2	1	1	0	6	4.5	0.942857	11	0	1	1	2	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	1	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	0	4	0	3	0	6	0	2	0	1	1	0	0.590818	1	6	0.418909	3	0	0.506364	1	1	0.453	0	0.391	0.375	0	0.422	0	0.469	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.012821	4.233715	0.857143	0.885714	5.239956	3.705209	0.965865	0.972619	104.156317	0.339205	11	0.314286	28	0	0	30	0	0	0.967742	0	5.239956	85.75	null	0.981818	1	0.458694	0.010753	0.30766	0.371429	2	3	1	2	0	3	5	1	0	5	2	6	1	0	3	2.418696	5	3	1.203913	5.072128	22	1	2.008261	0	2.342104	0	23	3.721016	0	3	2.111563	4	1.715909	0.504539	1.080272	1.004454	0.492608	2.495241	0.819089	1.432473	2.330242	1.389937	0.740813	18	22	21	21	22	8	21	20	12	21	22	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1.809425	0.9384	1.406712	1.426478	0.94987	1.846382	1.219917	1.598477	1.995838	1.701221	1.222653	5	1	3	4	1	7	3	6	13	3	2	3.128926	4	5	1.916156	1	38	21	2	-1,418.3275	215.435	9.285714	4.814286	8.841846	4.348571	40.357143	4	1	3.727273	6.6	1.333333	1.5	1	5	3	3	0	0	0	1	2	1	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0

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Description

This dataset is introduced in the paper "Comparing Human and AI Deception in Online Reviews" by Linus Netze, Maximilian Maurer, Felix Soldner and Claudia Wagner. The paper is accepted for publication at KONVENS 2026.

It contains human-written and LLM-generated reviews, as well as the results of classification models trained to distinguish between human-written and LLM-generated reviews and linguistic features. For more information on the dataset, please refer to the paper.

The columns of the dataset are as follows:

review_id: Unique identifier for each review
strategy: The strategy used for generating the review
source: The source of the review (openai or hf, only applies to LLM-generated reviews; openai refers to GPT-4, hf refers to WizardLM)
label: human or llm
veracity_label: The veracity label of the review
review: The text of the review
scores: The scores assigned by the classification model
predictions: The predictions made by the classification model

The remaining columns are linguistic features of the review texts. Please refer to the elfen documentation for more details.

Citation

If you use this code or the data provided in this repository, please cite the following paper:

@inproceedings{netze2026human,
  title={Comparing Human and AI Deception in Online Reviews},
  author={Netze, Linus and Maurer, Maximilian and Soldner, Felix and Wagner, Claudia},
  booktitle={To Appear: Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2026)},
  year={2026}
}

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