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Earth Surface Water Dataset (Sentinel-2)

A dataset for training deep learning models to detect surface water from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.

Dataset Structure

├── tra_scene/    # 64 training Sentinel-2 scenes (6-band GeoTIFF, uint16)
├── tra_truth/    # 64 training ground truth masks (binary GeoTIFF, uint8)
├── val_scene/    # 31 validation Sentinel-2 scenes
└── val_truth/    # 31 validation ground truth masks

Sentinel-2 Bands

The 6 bands included are:

Band Name Wavelength (nm) Resolution
B2 Blue 490 10m
B3 Green 560 10m
B4 Red 665 10m
B8 NIR 842 10m
B11 SWIR1 1610 20m
B12 SWIR2 2190 20m

Labels

Binary classification:

  • 0: Background (non-water)
  • 1: Water

Image Properties

  • Format: GeoTIFF
  • Image dtype: uint16
  • Label dtype: uint8
  • Dimensions: Variable (868x764 to 1351x1246 pixels)
  • Total: 95 scene-label pairs (64 train + 31 validation)

Citation

@ARTICLE{Luo2021-te,
  title     = "{An applicable and automatic method for earth surface water
               mapping based on multispectral images}",
  author    = "Luo, Xin and Tong, Xiaohua and Hu, Zhongwen",
  journal   = "International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and
               Geoinformation",
  publisher = "Elsevier BV",
  volume    =  103,
  pages     =  102472,
  year      =  2021,
  url       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102472",
  doi       = "10.1016/j.jag.2021.102472",
  issn      = "1569-8432,1872-826X",
}
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