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670fbfa4bb02136c067d2dcb
Single-Document QA
Detective
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> subordinate was rude, but she's a good person." "Oh, not at all. She’s straightforward and wonderful, also very beautiful..." "It's great that Hakata is also straightforward. Let’s proceed as usual." He patted his left chest with...
What is the correct answer to this question: Please try to deduce the true story based on the evidence currently known. In you deduction, why did the murderer put his head close to the body? Choices: (A) The murderer picked up the glasses he/she had thrown away (B) The murderer cleaned up the fingerprints next to the b...
The murderer picked up the glasses he/she had thrown away
The murderer cleaned up the fingerprints next to the body
The murderer wanted to read the message left by the deceased
The murderer never put his/her head close to the body
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A
rag
256
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66f37635821e116aacb2d017
Single-Document QA
Governmental
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Energy is essential to human survival and development, and the way we develop low-carbon energy will be of great significance to the future of humanity. Since the First Industrial Revolution, the extensive use of fossil fuels has pro...
What is the correct answer to this question: In terms of modernizing energy governance, how is China building an open and efficient energy market? Choices: (A) The energy industry is determined by the market totally, market competition is used to adjust the market layout. (B) The government participates in the unified...
The energy industry is determined by the market totally, market competition is used to adjust the market layout.
The government participates in the unified and standardized pricing to ensure the unified operation of the market.
Strengthen legal supervision and break the original monopoly pattern.
Relying on market participation for pricing.
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D
rag
256
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66ebcc1e5a08c7b9b35df87d
Single-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 120 kPaabs and 60 ◦C (i.e., pH2 = 100 kPaabs), yielding values of 3.3 and 0.9 mA cm−2, respectively. It may be noted that these values, used in the kinetic analysis of our experimental data, are ca. 35% lower than the values reported...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following is not a reason for the difference between measured cell voltage and the indicated Tafel line when the fuel cell operates with helox and air? Choices: (A) The Tafel model is inaccurate in indicating cell voltage. (B) The cell voltage is influenced by d...
The Tafel model is inaccurate in indicating cell voltage.
The cell voltage is influenced by diffusion overpotential.
Oxygen has a significantly higher diffusion coefficent in a Helium background versus a nitrogen background.
The water management is not ideal in the diffusion medium and/or the diffusion medium/catalyst interface.
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C
rag
256
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670bf1c4bb02136c067d2341
Single-Document QA
Detective
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Three days later, she was dead. And two weeks after that, Sir M had died too. A coincidence? Surely the two of them hadn’t been killed because they’d decided to sack the gardener. Chubb had marked seven more entries which, he though...
What is the correct answer to this question: Please try to deduce the true story based on the evidence currently known. What was the real cause of Alan Conway's death in your deduction? Choices: (A) Murdered by his neighbour (B) Murdered by Charles Clover (C) Suicide (D) Murdered by Jemima Humphries
Murdered by his neighbour
Murdered by Charles Clover
Suicide
Murdered by Jemima Humphries
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B
rag
256
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67285f8ebb02136c067d905d
Long Structured Data Understanding
Knowledge graph reasoning
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> jazz", "subclassOf": ["Q373342"]}, "Q52954": {"name": "keyboard instrument", "subclassOf": ["Q1254773"]}, "Q28389": {"name": "screenwriter", "subclassOf": ["Q36180"]}, "Q1371925": {"name": "announcer", "subclassOf": ["Q28640"]}, "Q19...
What is the correct answer to this question: Q34 is the source of how many forms of death metal? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
0
1
2
3
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f1ae08821e116aacb27c9c
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 3.9.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 201 3.9.4.2 Application and Setting Notes.....................................................................
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the manual? Choices: (A) With default settings and a current gradient = 0.4 A, an indication of "Pickup di/dt" is issued. This happens when quadrilateral characteristic curve is applied rather than combined characte...
With default settings and a current gradient = 0.4 A, an indication of "Pickup di/dt" is issued. This happens when quadrilateral characteristic curve is applied rather than combined characteristic curve.
If optical fibers is used to connect devices, I should use the parameter "Lowest appearing bit rate = 2048 kBit/s" to reset the lowest appearing bit rate from the default 64 kBit/s. Direct optical fiber connection also requires "Difference Tx and Rx time = 0.1 ms".
When I set the parameters "No. permis. state changes = 5" and "No. of chatter tests = 3", the check is repeated 3 times if the chatter-blocking should occur. The indication is added to the log the first time the blocking takes place.
It is possible that DIGSI 5 and SIPROTEC 5 Configurator have different function-point requirements, so it is suggested that I find out those requirements before ordering license file using SIPROTEC function point manager.
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B
rag
256
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6724694fbb02136c067d752b
Single-Document QA
Event ordering
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> I\u2019ve been reading your website,\u201d she said, ignoring the fact that she\u2019d woken me up. \u201cI\u2019ve been reading what you wrote about me.\u201d I rubbed my face in the darkness. When I wrote the article, I\u2019d neve...
What is the correct answer to this question: Narrives: 1. ['The narrator was discharged from the hospital after a monthlong stay that included surgeries on both their elbow and knee.']\n2. ['Detective Black visits Beth in her jail cell to question her about the murder cases, suspecting she is covering for someone else ...
2431
4231
4321
3124
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C
rag
256
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66ebd0ea5a08c7b9b35dff57
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> THREE DIALOGUES CONTENTS Editor's Introduction Note on the Texts Select Bibliography A Chronology of George Berkeley PRINCIPLES O F HUMA N KNOWLEDG E THREE DIALOGUE S Explanatory Notes Index ix xxxviii xxxix xli i 97 209 233 T...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which point did Berkeley ignore when he proves “ it is a manifest contradiction to suppose that an idea can exist in an unperceiving thing” in Principles of Human Knowledge? Choices: (A) If we have any knowledge at all of external things, it must be by reason, inferring thei...
If we have any knowledge at all of external things, it must be by reason, inferring their existence from what is immediately perceived by sense.
Those primary qualities are inseparably united with the other sensible qualities.
He gives “substance” a definition by concluding that they are a bundle of sensible qualities instead of a single entity.
The discussion of notions or conceptions which are general and non-episodic. T
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D
rag
256
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66ebe0fb5a08c7b9b35e14f5
Single-Document QA
Legal
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> *117 OPINION & ORDER Plaintiff brought this action seeking, among other things, specific performance *118 of an alleged offer of a Harrier Jet, featured in a television advertisement for defendant's "Pepsi Stuff" promotion. Defend...
What is the correct answer to this question: According to the judgment, when the court analyzed the reasons why PepsiCo’s advertisement did not constitute a unilateral offer in the form of a reward, which of the following reasons was not mentioned? Choices: (A) A reward advertisement is an offer to anyone who performs ...
A reward advertisement is an offer to anyone who performs the obligations mentioned in the advertisement.
As long as someone fulfills the content specified in the reward advertisement, the advertiser must fulfill their obligation.
A reasonable and objective person would not consider PepsiCo's advertisement to be an offer.
Reward advertisements that ask people to take specific actions are generally based on non-commercial reasons.
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C
rag
256
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66f41e45821e116aacb30ec3
Multi-Document QA
Governmental
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> A Proclamation on National Immigrant Heritage Month, 2021 America is, always has been, and always will be a Nation of immigrants.  It was the premise of our founding; it is reflected in our Constitution; it is etched upon the Statue...
What is the correct answer to this question: Depending on the content of the document, which of the following is true? Choices: (A) President Biden's policy on immigration is to support legal immigrants because they came to the United States with dreams and can work with Americans to promote economic and social develop...
President Biden's policy on immigration is to support legal immigrants because they came to the United States with dreams and can work with Americans to promote economic and social development in the United States
President Biden said his policy on illegal immigration was more effective than his predecessor's, but could not be implemented because of Republican opposition
President Biden said that the main reason why the United States refused to accept illegal immigrants from Mexico into the United States is that their entry method is illegal and easy to cause unrest, and the United States is friendly and welcoming to those who immigrate to the United States through legal channels.
The US government has taken many measures to protect and support legal immigrants. For example, the US Department of Justice has set up a webpage dedicated to solving their hate crimes. Usaid hosted more than 20 "Emergency Hate and Crime Response and Support" meetings, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is...
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66fd4f54bb02136c067c9987
Multi-Document QA
Multi-news
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> AbbVie News Center RINVOQ® (upadacitinib) Now Available for Pediatric Patients Two Years and Older with Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Psoriatic Arthritis –   First indications of RINVOQ (upadacitinib) for pediatric ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Based on the press release about AbbVie's product RINVOQ, how do you know about its indication treatment? Choices: (A) RINVOQ can be used to treat a variety of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, Park...
RINVOQ can be used to treat a variety of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s Disease, etc., with the highest recommended dosage for ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.
Adverse reactions to RINVOQ treatment include severe infections, allergies, cancer, cardiovascular conditions, thrombosis, anemia, and fetal damage. Based on clinical trial experience, the most common adverse reaction is upper respiratory tract infection.
Alternatives to RINVOQ include glucocorticoids, corticosteroids, dupilumab, tofacitinib, etc.
In most cases, RINVOQ is only suitable for adult patients, but there are also indications where the patient population includes children or adolescents. For example, in the first half of this year, RINVOQ was approved in Europe and the United States for the treatment of pediatric patients with active polyarticular juve...
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B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
6719b96abb02136c067d4358
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 100.\nYou received 0 golds.", "Now round 2 starts.\n\nYour goal is to maximize your individual gain without causing the total sum of bids to exceed 100 golds.\n\nPlease provide your bid amount in the following JSON format...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which player wins the most golds in the game? Choices: (A) player_0 (B) player_3 (C) player_5 (D) player_9
player_0
player_3
player_5
player_9
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B
rag
256
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66ebcc335a08c7b9b35df8b6
Single-Document QA
Literary
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> who himself hates is never mistaken in the sentiments of others.” “I! – motives of hatred against Dantes? None, on my word! I saw you were unhappy, and your unhappiness interested me; that’s all; but since you believe I act for my...
What is the correct answer to this question: Who were the ones who framed Edmond Dantes by writing and sending a letter filled with lies about him to the public prosecutor? Choices: (A) Fernand and Caderousse (B) Fernand, Villefort and Danglars (C) Caderousse, Villefort and Fernand (D) Danglars, Fernand and Caderousse ...
Fernand and Caderousse
Fernand, Villefort and Danglars
Caderousse, Villefort and Fernand
Danglars, Fernand and Caderousse
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D
rag
256
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67078ecabb02136c067d0b89
Multi-Document QA
Legal
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Biomedical A Digital Gas Mask Glass & Fibers Shattering Glass Tank Design Methodologies Reacting Flow Three-Way Catalytic Converter Aftertreatment Worldwide Offices CFD in Germany HVAC Supplement Inside! Fluent Celebrates! VOL XII ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Based on the multidisciplinary applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) outlined in Fluent News and the societal and technological themes from U.S. News & World Report, which of the following scenarios best demonstrates a comprehensive approach to addressing both i...
Using CFD to create advanced models for predicting natural disaster impacts on urban infrastructure, allowing for strategic improvements in emergency response and reducing healthcare costs associated with disaster-related injuries.
Applying CFD to the development of integrated systems in smart cities, focusing on optimizing public transportation routes and air quality monitoring, while simultaneously reducing emissions and improving public health.
Leveraging CFD in pharmaceutical manufacturing to streamline the production process, which enhances drug quality control, reduces waste, and enables pharmaceutical companies to scale production of affordable medications.
Implementing CFD technology to analyze the effects of ocean currents on offshore wind farms, improving the efficiency of energy production and minimizing the ecological impact on marine ecosystems, while fostering economic growth through clean energy jobs.
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B
rag
256
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67192e81bb02136c067d427f
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> { "question_id": "4fd1909e", "question_type": "single-session-user", "question": "", "answer": "", "question_date": "2023/05/30 (Tue) 18:25", "haystack_dates": [ "2023/05/20 (Sat) 02:11", "2023...
What is the correct answer to this question: How old is the user’s niece now? Choices: (A) Six years old (B) Seven years old (C) five years old (D) Eight years old
Six years old
Seven years old
five years old
Eight years old
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A
rag
256
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66ec332a821e116aacb1c042
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> . The value at expiration of the call with exercise price $100 is given by the schedule: Stock price: $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 Option value: 0 0 10 20 30 For stock prices at or below $100, the option is worthless. Above $100, the o...
What is the correct answer to this question: XYZ Corp. will pay a $2 per share dividend in two months. Its stock price currently is $90 per share. A call option on XYZ has an exercise price of $85 and 3-month time to expiration. The risk-free interest rate is 0.6% per month, and the stock’s volatility (standard deviati...
5.47
6.76
8.62
9.20
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B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f793f4bb02136c067c306e
Single-Document QA
Academic
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> we prove that the decomposition introduces an additive loss to the competitive ratio bounded by 1 e−1. Second,, for each one-round combinatorial auction problem, we employ a ran- domized auction sub-framework, which exploits the und...
What is the correct answer to this question: What is the optimization metric of the designed system? Choices: (A) Throughput (B) Latency (C) SLO attenment (D) Goodput
Throughput
Latency
SLO attenment
Goodput
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C
rag
256
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66ebeb5a5a08c7b9b35e1ba5
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> qing Gong, Hao Su, and Dragomir Anguelov Visual Cross-View Metric Localization with Dense Uncertainty Estimates..... 90 Zimin Xia, Olaf Booij, Marco Manfredi, and Julian F. P. Kooij V2X-ViT: Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Percepti...
What is the correct answer to this question: In this article, what practical factors did the author consider when designing the collaborative fusion perception algorithm? Choices: (A) Different types of roadside facilities and vehicle facilities lead to different data transmission frequencies, different heights and ang...
Different types of roadside facilities and vehicle facilities lead to different data transmission frequencies, different heights and angles between different facilities (different vehicles, vehicles and road facilities), spatial measurement errors and communication time delays, etc.
Different installation heights and angles between vehicle facilities, positioning noise in the algorithm, and. Asynchronous sensor measurements may introduce delayed sensor information, and different devices send different frequencies
Different installation heights and angles between vehicles and facilities, positioning noise, and asynchronous sensor measurements may introduce delayed sensor information, different transmission frequencies between different devices, and loss of information during communication
The different types of roadside facilities and vehicle facilities lead to data delays, different installation heights and angles between different facilities, spatial measurement errors and positioning errors caused by communications, etc.
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A
rag
256
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66ee981d821e116aacb22005
Single-Document QA
Financial
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> the statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group. Regular updates to the Board The Board considered the matters covered in the CEO’s Report where the CEO highlighted key issues on safety and busine...
What is the correct answer to this question: According to the report, which of the following statements are correct? Choices: (A) CLP continues to expand its investment portfolio and actively develop partnerships with other companies. All projects belonging to these will be firmly implemented. (B) CLP successfully comm...
CLP continues to expand its investment portfolio and actively develop partnerships with other companies. All projects belonging to these will be firmly implemented.
CLP successfully commissioned Hong Kong's first offshore LNG terminal in September, so Xia Baolong, director of the National Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, recognized CLP's long-term commitment to Hong Kong and China and was confident in the future of CLP's business.
CLP regards decarbonization as its top priority, attaches great importance to the safety of employees’ working environment, and will help disadvantaged groups.
The sooner we transition to net-zero emissions, the sooner we can achieve a just and equitable energy future
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
67286533bb02136c067d919f
Long In-context Learning
Many-shot learning
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> [ [ { "role": "user", "content": "Document: The 2006 Pangandaran earthquake and tsunami occurred on July 17 at along a subduction zone off the coast of west and central Java, a large and densely po...
What is the correct answer to this question: Document: China Airlines Flight 676 ( CAL676 , CI676 ) was a scheduled international passenger flight that crashed into a road and residential area in Tayuan , Taoyuan County ( now Taoyuan City ) , near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport ( present-day Taoyuan Internationa...
aba
aai
acd
aaz
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D
rag
256
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66fab4bfbb02136c067c754c
Multi-Document QA
Multi-news
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Kudsk Larsen |+ 44 7545 513 693 | thomas.larsen@sanofi.com Alizé Kaisserian | + 33 6 47 04 12 11 | alize.kaisserian@sanofi.com Arnaud Delépine | + 33 6 73 69 36 93 | arnaud.delepine@sanofi.com Corentine Driancourt | + 33 6 40 5...
What is the correct answer to this question: Based on these press releases from Sanofi regarding its pharmaceutical products, how many are there product whose latest research advancements are in Phase 3 clinical trials? Choices: (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
2
3
4
5
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
6719bce5bb02136c067d4447
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 7 golds." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Game Results for Round 8:\n\nYour bid amount was:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "{\"bid_amount\": \"9\"}" ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which player wins the most golds in the game? Choices: (A) player_3 (B) player_4 (C) player_7 (D) player_9
player_3
player_4
player_7
player_9
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
670cb73fbb02136c067d2502
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> _name = f"__{comparison_op.__name__}__" a = pd.array(["a", None, "c"], dtype=dtype) other = "a" result = getattr(a, op_name)(other) if dtype.storage == "pyarrow_numpy": expected = np.array([getattr(item, op_na...
What is the correct answer to this question: When testing complex comparison operations using pandas.eval() in the TestEval class, which of the following is incorrect? Choices: (A) Python Parser Limitation: If the Python parser is used and the binary operator (binop) is ""and"" or ""or"", the code raises a NotImplement...
Python Parser Limitation: If the Python parser is used and the binary operator (binop) is ""and"" or ""or"", the code raises a NotImplementedError.
Comparison with 'in' or 'not in': If the Python parser is used and the comparison operator is ""in"" or ""not in"", a NotImplementedError is raised.
Scalar Operations: If the left-hand side (lhs) and right-hand side (rhs) are scalars, they are converted into floating point numbers before performing operations in the test.
Floating Point Handling: If floating point numbers are used for comparison with the ""in"" or ""not in"" operators and the engine is ""python"" with the ""numpy"" parser, the test is marked as expected to fail (xfail).
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C
rag
256
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66fa190bbb02136c067c5d32
Multi-Document QA
Financial
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Contents Summary 1 CHAPTER 1 Sovereign Wealth Funds and Ongoing Corruption, Illicit Finance, and Governance Risks 17 Lakshmi Kumar CHAPTER 2 Corruption Risks Within Sovereign Wealth Funds 35 David Szakonyi CHAPTER 3 Sovereig...
What is the correct answer to this question: Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) are vital tools for resource-rich countries, allowing them to manage wealth and stabilize economies against external shocks. However, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace's report on SWF corruption risks emphasizes that in countries wi...
Enforce an international governance certification program for SWFs, where funds from resource-rich, high-debt countries must meet internationally certified governance standards (aligned with the Santiago Principles) to access international financial markets. This would enhance governance but could restrict access to ca...
Implement a debt-for-transparency swap where international creditors agree to restructure sovereign debt in exchange for enforceable commitments by governments to improve SWF transparency and governance. These commitments would be legally binding and overseen by international financial institutions (IFIs), ensuring SWF...
Create a sovereign debt-linked SWF framework where a portion of SWF assets is legally ring-fenced and managed by an independent, international body to ensure these assets are used exclusively for debt repayment and macroeconomic stabilization. This would ensure debt sustainability but could significantly reduce the cou...
Develop a global SWF governance and debt management consortium, where SWFs are required to collaborate with international creditors, IFIs, and independent auditors in a transparent framework to align their governance practices with debt management objectives. This consortium would have the authority to oversee SWF gove...
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B
rag
256
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66f3c806821e116aacb2ed77
Multi-Document QA
Financial
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> may linger). Outbound: still growing robustly Outbound travel hotel and air bookings both grew by 100%+ yoy in 1Q. Countries offering free visas to Chinese travelers (such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the GCC countries) a...
What is the correct answer to this question: Based on a comparative analysis of the reports, which of the following best encapsulates the primary strategic divergence among the analyses in explaining Trip.com’s long-term growth potential? Choices: (A) HSBC emphasizes the domestic market’s recovery driven by a potential...
HSBC emphasizes the domestic market’s recovery driven by a potential rebound in lower-tier cities and sustained demand in corporate travel, while Deutsche Bank focuses more on the strength of outbound travel and international expansion as core growth drivers.
J.P. Morgan highlights cost reduction efforts and operational efficiency, including a reduction in marketing expenses as central to long-term margin improvement, whereas Goldman Sachs stresses the role of domestic package tours and their recovery as pivotal for sustained growth.
Deutsche Bank underscores the role of inbound travel to China as a significant opportunity for revenue growth, particularly through visa-free entry policies, while HSBC places more emphasis on capturing outbound demand from long-haul destinations and marketing cost efficiencies.
Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan agree that outbound travel demand will continue to be the dominant driver, but diverge on their views regarding Trip.com’s profit margin sustainability, with Goldman Sachs citing a cautious outlook due to potential competitive pressures in the international markets.
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f3e473821e116aacb2fa73
Multi-Document QA
Multi-news
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> READ: Biden-Trump debate transcript By CNN staff  79 minute read  Updated 5:28 PM EDT, Fri June 28, 2024 CNN —  President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump participated in their first debate of the 2024 election season...
What is the correct answer to this question: In the 2024 U.S. presidential debate transcripts, what is true about the strategies the debaters adopted according to the documents? Choices: (A) On tax policy, both Biden and Harris mentioned Trump's controversial tax policies during their debates with Trump, and Biden lowe...
On tax policy, both Biden and Harris mentioned Trump's controversial tax policies during their debates with Trump, and Biden lowered tariffs greatly to suppress domestic inflation during his presidency.
On foreign policy issues, the moderator asked Trump about the Russia-Ukraine issue, and Trump responded that the problem would be resolved quickly after his election, but did not provide a clear plan. In contrast, for his opponent, the moderator raised the Israel-Palestine issue, and there was a more explicit plan pres...
Immigration is a highly controversial topic. During the debate, Trump often brought up the worsening issue of illegal immigration under Democratic governance, as well as the recent increase in national crime rates due to immigration, to counter some of Biden's and Harris's points.
On the issue of abortion, the moderator approached the topic starting with Roe v. Wade, asking both candidates for their views. If Trump is elected as president, Trump and his running mate will push for an abortion ban, even in cases where women are victims of rape or incest, which is unfair for the women.
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B
rag
256
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66ebc95f5a08c7b9b35df497
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Late Imperial China Vol. 41, No. 1 (June 2020): 113–157 © 2020 by the Society for Qing Studies and Johns Hopkins University Press Exiled Gods: Territory, History, Empire, and a Hunanese Deity in Xinjiang* Eric Schluessel, The George...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which answer can best interpret the Exiled God in Writer's context? Choices: (A) Dingxiang Wang’s power and fame. (B) Telling and retelling that deity’s story, which in turn indicates the nature of the connection between a community of worshippers and the places where they...
Dingxiang Wang’s power and fame.
Telling and retelling that deity’s story, which in turn indicates the nature of the connection between a community of worshippers and the places where they live.
Local social networks and collocal identity related to the God.
One of war, memory, and reconstruction in late Qing China.
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B
rag
256
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6704fe26bb02136c067ce670
Multi-Document QA
Governmental
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 6, President Nicolas Maduro appointed Reverol as Minister of Interior, Justice, and Peace, giving him responsibility for overseeing both ONA and the Venezuelan National Guard. In November, 2016, a United States Federal court ...
What is the correct answer to this question: According to the International Narcotics Control Strategy Report released by the US State Department in 2018 and 2019, what was the situation of the drug control in countries around the world in 2017 and 2018? Choices: (A) In 2017, Bolivia was designated as a major illicit d...
In 2017, Bolivia was designated as a major illicit drug producing and/or drug transit country because the maximum area allowed for coca cultivation increased to 22,000 hectares, far exceeding the 1,000 hectare designation. The United States believes that Bolivia's justification for authorizing increased coca production...
Colombia eradicated more than 50,000 hectares of coca in 2017, but citizens are allowed to carry small amounts of cocaine in public. The Colombian government restricts the chemicals needed to process coca, but medicines containing ephedrine can be sold.
The total amount of drugs seized through cases by the Counternarcotics Justice Center of Afghanistan decreased in the first nine months of 2018 compared with the same period last year. Afghan laboratories are not allowed to hold ammonium chloride.
Both In 2017 and 2018, Venezuela was designated as a country that had clearly failed to comply with its obligations under international drug control agreements and therefore could not receive assistance from the United States.
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C
rag
256
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66f7f963bb02136c067c3be1
Long Structured Data Understanding
Table QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Code Date Opening Price (Yuan) Highest Price (Yuan) Lowest Price (Yuan) Closing Price (Yuan) Turnover (Million) Volume 510050.SH 2005-02-23 0.657 0.658 0.646 ...
What is the correct answer to this question: What is the most liquid Friday in the market? Choices: (A) Monday, 8 August 2022 (B) Monday, 18 July 2022 (C) Monday, 6 July 2015 (D) Monday, 13 January 2020
Monday, 8 August 2022
Monday, 18 July 2022
Monday, 6 July 2015
Monday, 13 January 2020
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C
rag
256
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671b1480bb02136c067d4f14
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> ": 1 }, { "responses": [ 15, 20, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 8, 12 ], "mean": 12.5, "mean_ratio": 8.333333333333332, "w...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which player won the most times in the game? Choices: (A) player_0 (B) player_2 (C) player_4 (D) player_6
player_0
player_2
player_4
player_6
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A
rag
256
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66ec1aef821e116aacb1aa1a
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Direct-a-Video: Customized Video Generation with User-Directed Camera Movement and Object Motion Shiyuan Yang City University of Hong Kong1 Tianjin University2 1Hong Kong, 2Tianjin, China s.y.yang@my.cityu.edu.hk Liang Hou Kuaishou T...
What is the correct answer to this question: The four papers—Direct-a-Video (for customized video generation), FIFO-Diffusion (for generating infinite videos), FreeNoise (for tuning-free video generation), and MotionCtrl (for motion control in video generation)—offer distinct strategies for handling video generation ta...
FIFO-Diffusion and MotionCtrl together provide the most efficient and flexible solution for long video generation. FIFO-Diffusion’s diagonal denoising process allows for continuous video generation with minimal memory overhead, while MotionCtrl’s ability to guide animation through predefined motion trajectories ensures...
FreeNoise and Direct-a-Video offer the best trade-off by combining FreeNoise’s tuning-free paradigm with Direct-a-Video’s ability to finely customize video outputs. FreeNoise uses noise rescheduling to extend video length without tuning the pretrained model, and its local noise shuffling strategy ensures temporal coher...
FreeNoise and FIFO-Diffusion provide the optimal solution for generating infinite videos with smooth motion transitions. FreeNoise’s noise rescheduling ensures that content remains temporally consistent even when generating long videos, while FIFO-Diffusion handles the infinite video generation task by using a first-in...
MotionCtrl and Direct-a-Video offer the most reliable trade-off by combining MotionCtrl’s ability to control motion trajectories and animations with Direct-a-Video’s user-controlled video generation. MotionCtrl introduces motion blending to smoothly transition between predefined motion patterns, which pairs well with D...
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C
rag
256
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6725d7a9bb02136c067d822d
Long In-context Learning
Many-shot learning
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> \u00df. entity0 Haasis was born in entity13 M\u00fchlacker, a town in the entity14 Swabia region of entity15 Germany, and has written entity16 two novels in entity17 Swabian dialect as well as a collection of poetry. He is the recipi...
What is the correct answer to this question: Document: entity0 The Bone Forest is a collection of fantasy short stories by entity1 British writer entity2 Robert Holdstock , published in entity3 1991 ( entity4 UK ) and entity5 1992 ( entity6 US ) . It opens with a novella of the same name , followed by entity7 seven sh...
aap
ach
aaf
aad
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A
rag
256
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670493d4bb02136c067cdcd9
Single-Document QA
Literary
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> difficulties communication, as if to punish himself for the absolute lack of sense with which he had chosen the place. "We'll never get anywhere," he lamented to &uacute;rsula. "We're going to rot our lives away here without receivi...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which one of the following factors did not result in the deferment of Rebeca's marriage? Choices: (A) the construction of the church (B) the hesitation of Rebeca (C) the personality of Pietro Crespi (D) the behaviour of Amaranta
the construction of the church
the hesitation of Rebeca
the personality of Pietro Crespi
the behaviour of Amaranta
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B
rag
256
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67040983bb02136c067cd996
Single-Document QA
Legal
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 2001 ) . For the above rea- sons, it is argued that murder is relatively rare in Japan. 2.8 Population Diversity and Homicide Population diversity can be described along two dimensions: heterogeneity and inequality (Avison and Lor...
What is the correct answer to this question: A country has enacted a series of ambitious environmental policies aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. However, recent reports indicate a growing public discontent regarding the socio-economic impacts of these policies, particularly on low-income communities. Analy...
The perception that environmental initiatives primarily benefit affluent communities
The belief that green policies favor higher-income demographics over lower-income groups
The notion that sustainability efforts cater mainly to wealthier populations
The understanding that eco-friendly regulations disproportionately advantage the economically privileged
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A
rag
256
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6725db8bbb02136c067d84eb
Long In-context Learning
Many-shot learning
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Oh holy heck :/\n\nQuestion: Only considering the given document, what are the emotions of the document?\n\nOptions: (A) aal\n(B) aad\n(C) aar\n(D) abb" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "D...
What is the correct answer to this question: Document: Yeah, it's pretty funny how incapable most of them are of actual satire and subtlety.\n\nQuestion: Only considering the given document, what are the emotions of the document? Choices: (A) aaa (B) aak (C) aay (D) aag
aaa
aak
aay
aag
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B
rag
256
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66fe81dcbb02136c067ca2de
Multi-Document QA
Legal
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Table of contents 1 Introduction: Political and legal context 4 2 Problem definition 7 2.1 Scope 7 2.2 Problem 1: Distortions in acquisitions 10 2.3 Problem 2: Distortions in public procurement 17 2.4 Problem 3: Other market di...
What is the correct answer to this question: What analysis and recommendations would you make as an offshore export compliance lawyer in light of the European Commission's proposal to develop an Initial Impact Assessment (IIA) and subsequent policy for a regulation addressing distortions in the internal market caused b...
Although the European Commission has conducted a public consultation on the issue (White Paper on Foreign Subsidies), however, it is not yet known whether it will engage with companies specialising in the collection of data on foreign investment and third-country subsidies, and considerable legal risks remain.
Due to the turbulence of the current situation, and the fact that it is difficult to reconcile the views of major enterprises as well as the government concerned. The EU is likely to maintain the status quo in the short term and not take new measures. The relevant enterprises in China only need to comply with the law a...
If there is a situation where there is a bulk sale of some of the company's goods to the government, it is best to separate the entities. You would advise the company to either set up an off-body company exclusively for sales to the government, or to file the situation in advance and have a specialised attorney give no...
All above
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C
rag
256
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66f0ed5a821e116aacb265ab
Multi-Document QA
Academic
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> JOURNAL OF L AT EX CLASS FILES, VOL. -, NO. -, - - 1 StoreSketcher: An Interactive Framework for Arranging Products in Commercial Scenes Hou Tam, Shao-Kui Zhang, Yulin Jin, Han-Xi Zhu, Song-Hai Zhang, Member, IEEE Abstract—Retail spa...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following options is not the difference between Clutterpalette and StoreSketcher? Choices: (A) Clutterpalette trained on a real-world image dataset, while StoreSketcher trained on an online grocery order dataset. (B) Clutterpalette focused on indoor room scenes,...
Clutterpalette trained on a real-world image dataset, while StoreSketcher trained on an online grocery order dataset.
Clutterpalette focused on indoor room scenes, while StoreSketcher focused on commercial scenes.
Clutterpalette calculated the conditional scene probability and conditional supporter probability , while StoreSketcher called them conditional location probability
StoreSketcher computed Similarity Probability for suggestion generation, while Clutter did not.
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C
rag
256
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66ee8bab821e116aacb21e44
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> ORIGINAL PAPER The role of glacier mice in the invertebrate colonisation of glacial surfaces: the moss balls of the Falljo ¨kull, Iceland S. J. Coulson • N. G. Midgley Received: 26 March 2012 / Revised: 14 May 2012 / Accepted: 16 May...
What is the correct answer to this question: What is the role of the "glacier mouse" rolling in the warm season? Choices: (A) Discharge water (B) Get nutrients (C) Hide Away From The Sun (D) preserve body heat
Discharge water
Get nutrients
Hide Away From The Sun
preserve body heat
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B
rag
256
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66f37eb9821e116aacb2d295
Multi-Document QA
Legal
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> (e.g., its assertion that abortion was probably never a crime under the common law). After cataloging a wealth of other information having no bearing on the meaning of the Constitution, the opinion concluded with a numbered set of ...
What is the correct answer to this question: What is the message from the two cases? Choices: (A) Roe v. Wade gave women full abortion rights. (B) The Fourteenth Amendment is unclear. (C) With the conclusion of Roe v. Wade, the right to abortion was largely recognized by society. (D) The interest in fetal life trumped ...
Roe v. Wade gave women full abortion rights.
The Fourteenth Amendment is unclear.
With the conclusion of Roe v. Wade, the right to abortion was largely recognized by society.
The interest in fetal life trumped the pregnant woman's interest in abortion, so the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.
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B
rag
256
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66fa7c81bb02136c067c6e09
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> # Multi Robot Scene Completion: Towards Task-agnostic Collaborative Perception ## Abstract: Collaborative perception learns how to share information among multiple robots to perceive the environment better than individually done. P...
What is the correct answer to this question: What problems does this code base solve in collaborative sensing? Choices: (A) The algorithm solves the delay problem in communication. (B) This code base solves the problem of task heterogeneity. (C) The algorithm is built on a distributed architecture. (D) The algorithm pr...
The algorithm solves the delay problem in communication.
This code base solves the problem of task heterogeneity.
The algorithm is built on a distributed architecture.
The algorithm proposes a spatiotemporal autoencoder (STAR) to amortize the time-varying communication cost through temporal subsampling and spatial mixing.
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B
rag
256
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66f97dc3bb02136c067c56c8
Multi-Document QA
Legal
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Christopher Stephens, Senior Vice President and Group General Counsel, World Bank Hana Brixi, Global Director for Gender, World Bank Diana Arango, Senior Gender Specialist, Gender, World Bank Ferenc Molnar, former Chief Couns...
What is the correct answer to this question: Global Equality Consortium (GEC) is tasked with creating a strategic, comparative legal framework for two countries, Country X and Country Y, with the goal of eliminating harmful practices like Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and advancing gender equality in economic partici...
For Country X, GEC should focus on enforcing existing international treaty obligations by pushing for immediate national legislation criminalizing FGM, using local economic empowerment initiatives to disincentivize traditional practices that uphold FGM. Simultaneously, GEC should work with rural community leaders to in...
For Country X, GEC should prioritize pushing for constitutional reforms that explicitly ban FGM under the obligations of the Maputo Protocol and CEDAW, while simultaneously engaging customary law authorities to integrate women's property rights and economic empowerment programs as part of a broader effort to challenge ...
For Country X, GEC should engage customary law directly by establishing hybrid legal courts that blend international human rights obligations with local traditions, allowing communities to adjust to changing norms through gradual shifts in the legal framework. These courts would focus on integrating women's rights to p...
For Country X, GEC should recommend the creation of a national enforcement body specifically tasked with monitoring compliance with CEDAW and the Maputo Protocol, paired with economic incentives that reward communities that abandon FGM. This enforcement should be combined with national legal reforms that harmonize cust...
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B
rag
256
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6703fc69bb02136c067cd7c2
Single-Document QA
Governmental
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> PERFORMANCE REPORTING IN THE MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT Maria Anna Mucciarone1* and John Neilson2 1Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, 90 South Street Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia 2School of Accounting, Cur...
What is the correct answer to this question: In the Malaysian context, coercive isomorphism is primarily driven by federal oversight bodies exerting pressure on state governments to conform to standardized Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). However, in a situation where federal mandates conflict with the unique socioec...
Normative isomorphism would improve adaptability of KPIs to local priorities by empowering state bureaucrats to design context-specific measures, but this could weaken consistency in public accountability as each state develops its own standards, leading to institutional decoupling where KPIs no longer reflect national...
Normative isomorphism would strengthen both adaptability and consistency of KPIs, as the professionalization of bureaucrats would lead to the development of universally accepted best practices, ensuring both local relevance and alignment with national standards, reducing the risk of institutional decoupling.
Normative isomorphism would primarily reinforce federal control rather than adaptability, as professional bureaucrats tend to adopt best practices that align with centralized standards, limiting innovation at the state level, while coercive pressures would ensure that KPIs continue to reflect federal, not local, priori...
The interplay between coercive and normative isomorphism would likely create a fragmented system where neither adaptability nor consistency is achieved. States with highly professionalized bureaucracies would set their own KPIs, while others would strictly follow federal mandates, leading to widespread institutional de...
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A
rag
256
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66f7a96cbb02136c067c3255
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> THEMIS: Fair and Efficient GPU Cluster Scheduling Abstract: Modern distributed machine learning (ML) train- ing workloads benefit significantly from leveraging GPUs. However, significant contention ensues when multiple such workloads are...
What is the correct answer to this question: Compare the scenario of THEMIS and AlphaServe. Which one is closer to the placement scenario THEMIS mainly consider? Choices: (A) How to use 100 GPUs to train 20 deep learning models. (B) How to use 100 GPUs to inference 20 deep learning models. (C) How to use 1 GPU to infer...
How to use 100 GPUs to train 20 deep learning models.
How to use 100 GPUs to inference 20 deep learning models.
How to use 1 GPU to inference 20 deep learning models.
How to use 5 GPUs to inference 20 deep learning models.
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A
rag
256
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66f53f2b821e116aacb3335a
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Contents + **[Creating a New SOLIDWORKS Document](https://help.solidworks.com/2022/english/SolidWorks/sldworks/HIDD_NEW_DOCUMENT.htm)** New documents use templates as the basis for their format and properties. + **[D...
What is the correct answer to this question: I am learning SolidWorks to design mechanical models, and now I need to design a 3D model, and then I wish to print it. What steps should I take to correctly design and print the model I want? Choices: (A) Choose a model face or reference plane, ensuring that the selected p...
Choose a model face or reference plane, ensuring that the selected plane is the smallest plane of the model, so that the selected plane does not cause any part of the model to exceed the printing volume
In order to maximize the printing of the model I want, I need to modify the model size and structure, ensuring that most of the printed model is within the printing range.
When the angle of a face relative to the print bed exceeds 45 degrees, it is necessary to define support surface geometries to support that face, and I can change the color of the support surfaces.
Add user-generated textures, appearances, and scenes, but not necessarily in the same folder as the model. By examining the stripe lines, we can check if the model's texture meets our design requirements. The density of the printed model can be adjusted by changing the density of the stripe lines through settings
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C
rag
256
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66ec2374821e116aacb1b423
Single-Document QA
Literary
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> the mission if I were the only remaining person. What do you know? I’m in command. I wonder if this log will be recovered before the rest of the crew die of old age. I presume they got back to Earth all right. Guys, if you’re read...
What is the correct answer to this question: what disease do you think mark is most likely to get during his martian trip? Choices: (A) diarrhea (B) constipation (C) malnutrition (D) hypothyroidism
diarrhea
constipation
malnutrition
hypothyroidism
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B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
671b58e8bb02136c067d5525
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> { "question_id": "618f13b2", "question_type": "knowledge-update", "question": "", "answer": "", "question_date": "2023/06/18 (Sun) 22:29", "haystack_dates": [ "2023/04/30 (Sun) 11:48", "2023/05...
What is the correct answer to this question: How many days did Rachel borrow the user's road bike? Choices: (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
5
10
15
20
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B
rag
256
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67192057bb02136c067d41b4
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> { "question_id": "b5ef892d", "question_type": "multi-session", "question": "", "answer": "", "question_date": "2023/04/29 (Sat) 23:45", "haystack_dates": [ "2023/04/29 (Sat) 00:02", "2023/04/29...
What is the correct answer to this question: How many days did the user wear his brown loafers last week? Choices: (A) 2 days (B) 3 days (C) 4 days (D) 5 days
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days
Format your response as follows: "The correct answer is (insert answer here)".
C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
670397b5bb02136c067ccec6
Single-Document QA
Literary
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> - 170 PART ONE ception of the empty-headed Cathleen Calvert, really liked Scarlett. In summers, the County averaged a barbecue and ball nearly every week, but to the red-haired Tarletons with their enormous capacity for enjoying th...
What is the correct answer to this question: What is the primary reason that Scarlett decide to marry Charles? Choices: (A) Because he has a lot of money and he hasn’t any parents to bother her and he lives in Atlanta. (B) Because she is impulsive and wants to show Ashley that she doesn’t care his rejection. (C) Becaus...
Because he has a lot of money and he hasn’t any parents to bother her and he lives in Atlanta.
Because she is impulsive and wants to show Ashley that she doesn’t care his rejection.
Because Ashley is going to marry Melanie. She hates Melanie and wants to hurt Melanie, who loves Charles so much.
Because she wants Ashley to be sorry.
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B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66fcf36fbb02136c067c919e
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> # Prediction interface for Cog ⚙️ # https://cog.run/python import os import copy import random import subprocess import numpy as np import time import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from PIL import ImageFont from cog import B...
What is the correct answer to this question: This code repository is used to generate comic strips where characters, styles, and environments remain consistent. It can utilize either Stable Diffusion XL or Base 1.0 to generate images based on the corresponding style from the text. Can you help explain which architectur...
It uses a new self-attention computation method called Consistent Self-Attention, which significantly improves the consistency between the generated images and enhances popular pre-trained diffusion-based text-to-image models in a zero-shot manner.
Consistent self-attention is integrated into the pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model. Story text is split into multiple prompts, and images are generated in batches using these prompts. Consistent self-attention establishes links between multiple images within a batch to achieve subject consistency.
The Consistent Self-Attention method is implemented in the code as the class SpatialAttnProcessor2_0. The main role of this module is to apply attention mechanism processing to the input features during image generation or processing tasks, ensuring that the generated images are consistent and of high quality.
It employs multiple attention mechanisms and extends them for various scenarios: the default Attention Processor (AttnProcessor), as well as the Attention Processor combined with the IP-Adapter (IPAttnProcessor). The IP-Adapter is an enhanced model that combines image features with language prompts. The purpose of this...
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D
rag
256
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66ecf139821e116aacb1e0e1
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> /upload events { worker_connections 1024; } http { server { listen 443 ssl; # listen to IPv4, with SSL listen [::]:443 ssl; # listen to IPv6, with SSL server_name <your-domain>; # domain name ssl_certificate ...
What is the correct answer to this question: This is a coarse structure of a website, including frontend, backend, dataset and server information. What kind of function is NOT implemented in this file ? Choices: (A) Using React Framework in frontend structure and building chatbox, time counting down and login panels. (...
Using React Framework in frontend structure and building chatbox, time counting down and login panels.
Signing and verifying Json Web Token to authenticate user and Being able to serve for uploading/downloading files with backend.
Sending password-reset email to the address in backend after getting user's uuid & email address stored in the database.
After successfully deploy the web application with current setting in a remote server, neither inbound port 8888 or 20248 is needed.
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
6719b9f1bb02136c067d4389
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> was 97.\nThe sum does not exceeds 100.\nYou received 9 golds." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Game Results for Round 8:\n\nYour bid amount was:" }, { "role": "assistant...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which player wins the most golds in the game? Choices: (A) player_0 (B) player_3 (C) player_5 (D) player_8
player_0
player_3
player_5
player_8
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A
rag
256
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66fa1e4cbb02136c067c5edf
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int: package_set, parsing_probs = create_package_set_from_installed() missing, conflicting = check_package_set(package_set) unsupported = list( check...
What is the correct answer to this question: In the Factory class of pip, which is responsible for managing the creation and selection of candidates during the package resolution process, there are multiple helper functions that resolve dependencies by choosing the appropriate versions of packages that are compatible w...
The method _make_base_candidate_from_link uses two separate caches depending on whether the InstallRequirement is editable (_editable_candidate_cache) or not (_link_candidate_cache). If a link fails to build, it's added to the _build_failures cache and will be attempted again until a maximum count (_max_time_retries) i...
The method iter_index_candidate_infos follows PEP 592, where yanked releases are ignored unless the specifier explicitly pins a version using either == or ===. Even if all candidates are yanked, they will only be considered if the pinned version matches one of the yanked releases.
The method _get_installed_candidate checks whether the --force-reinstall flag is set. If it is, the method disregards any currently installed candidate, and attempts to find a suitable one from the index, regardless of what's installed.
When combining multiple InstallRequirement objects in _iter_found_candidates, the method takes the intersection of their version specifiers using specifier &= ireq.req.specifier. This ensures that the resulting candidate meets all of the given version constraints simultaneously.
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A
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f118e1821e116aacb26b79
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 3OME/7CCSMOME, Lecture 1 8 / 31 • We consider only shortest-paths algorithms which: • compute shortest paths for graphs with no negative cycles reachable from the source • for graphs with negative cycles reachable from the source, co...
What is the correct answer to this question: All-pairs shortest-paths methods can be used to find shortest paths for all source-destinationpairs of nodes. Which of the following statemens about all-pairs shortest-paths methods are true? Select one or more: A. For computing all-pairs shortest-paths in a directed acyclic...
B,E,I
B,E
E,I,J
F
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A
rag
256
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66efd10f821e116aacb2437c
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 Change instrument set-up Hide a staff...
What is the correct answer to this question: Using Windows and default settings, which of the following can transpose some notes? Choices: (A) Select the notes, then press Left or Right direction keys. (B) Press F10 to open the transposition dialog, then select the target key you want to transpose to. (C) Selecting som...
Select the notes, then press Left or Right direction keys.
Press F10 to open the transposition dialog, then select the target key you want to transpose to.
Selecting some notes then pressing "Ctrl + Up or Down" can tranpose the notes chromatically.
If no notes are selected, ticking "Transpose Chromatically" in the transposition dialog will transpose all the notes.
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D
rag
256
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66f39ac5821e116aacb2da81
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> amrex-codes.github.io/). ## Features - C++ and Fortran interfaces - Support for cell-centered, face-centered, edge-centered, and nodal data - Support for hyperbolic, parabolic, and elliptic solves on a hierarchical adaptive grid st...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which external solvers can be used in AMReX software? Choices: (A) BoomerAMG and SMG from the HYPRE library (B) Krylov subspace solvers from the PETSc library (C) PFMG from the HPGMG library (D) All of the above solvers
BoomerAMG and SMG from the HYPRE library
Krylov subspace solvers from the PETSc library
PFMG from the HPGMG library
All of the above solvers
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B
rag
256
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66ebd49a5a08c7b9b35e0550
Single-Document QA
Governmental
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Advance unedited version Decision -/CMA.5 Outcome of the first global stocktake The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, Recalling Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agree...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which is not accurate regarding the consensus of the first global stocktake about energy transition ? Choices: (A) Accelerate efforts globally towards net zero emission energy systems and triple renewable energy capacity globally by 2030. (B) Transition away from inefficient...
Accelerate efforts globally towards net zero emission energy systems and triple renewable energy capacity globally by 2030.
Transition away from inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that do not address energy poverty or just transitions, as soon as possible and phase out fossil fuels in energy systems.
Accelerate and substantially reducing non-carbon-dioxide emissions globally, including in particular methane emissions by 2030.
Accelerate zero- and low-emission technologies, including, inter alia, renewables, nuclear and double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030.
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B
rag
256
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66ebb0e55a08c7b9b35ddd6a
Single-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> interaction data, we would like to extract lower-dimensional representations of observations like keypoints. Furthermore, we require a mechanism to fuse tactile interaction histories into these representations without full tactile fu...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which is not the main purpose of the components mentioned in Chapter III? Choices: (A) The robot needs to perceive its current state within the scene through visual and tactile feedback, thus it is necessary to encode the visual and tactile signals present in the scene. (B) ...
The robot needs to perceive its current state within the scene through visual and tactile feedback, thus it is necessary to encode the visual and tactile signals present in the scene.
In real-world robotic manipulation, visual observations are not always available due to occlusion, but knowledge about object dynamics requires interactive feedback. Therefore, a more complex mechanism is needed to estimate the world states using more variant information.
To enable model-predictive control, a dynamics prediction model that predicts future states given the estimated current states and potential actions is required.
After obtaining the learned state estimator and dynamics predictor, planning is needed to predict future actions over potential future states.
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D
rag
256
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6719185cbb02136c067d40ab
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> { "question_id": "81507db6", "question_type": "multi-session", "question": "", "answer": "", "question_date": "2023/07/21 (Fri) 23:33", "haystack_dates": [ "2023/07/21 (Fri) 00:08", "2023/07/21...
What is the correct answer to this question: When did the user's nephew start eighth grade? Choices: (A) Last month (B) Last year (C) Two years ago (D) Three months ago
Last month
Last year
Two years ago
Three months ago
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B
rag
256
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672864b4bb02136c067d916c
Long In-context Learning
Many-shot learning
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> [ { "role": "user", "content": "Document: The Glina massacres were killings of Serb peasants in the town of Glina in the Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) that occurred between May and August 19...
What is the correct answer to this question: Document: Cois Fharraige is a coastal area west of Galway city , where the Irish language is the predominant language ( a Gaeltacht ) . It stretches from Na Forbacha , Bearna , An Spid\u00e9al to Indreabh\u00e1n . There are between 8,000 and 9,000 people living in this area ...
acb
acx
aec
aes
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D
rag
256
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66f6909bbb02136c067c2380
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> GUÍA DEL USUARIO USER’S GUIDE ES WK200/500ES1B Guarde toda la información para futuras consultas. Please keep all information for future reference. Precauciones de seguridad Antes de intentar usar el teclado, asegúrese de leer las “...
What is the correct answer to this question: I recently purchased a WK-200 series electronic keyboard, and after reading the user manual, I made the following judgments. Could you help me determine which option matches the product manual? Choices: (A) This digital keyboard can be powered by an AC adapter or batteries. ...
This digital keyboard can be powered by an AC adapter or batteries. It is usually recommended to use DC batteries, as this can extend the lifespan of the keyboard. The product has an automatic shutdown feature, which saves the current settings when it turns off, so when you turn it back on, the previous settings will b...
This product has a sound sampling feature, and the sampled sounds can be played on the keyboard. For example, dog barks and cat meows can be sampled and then played. This feature is a powerful tool for creative sound production. When using it, you need to connect a microphone to the keyboard’s MIC IN jack.
This keyboard has a built-in song database. In addition to simply listening to the songs, the built-in database can also be used for lesson learning. The songs are pre-divided into phrases, and for most advanced lessons, you can directly learn two-handed parts. Through repeated practice, you can master the entire piece...
This keyboard has built-in auto-accompaniment rhythms, and it allows users to edit and create their own rhythms. When editing and saving auto-accompaniments, an Err ReadOnly message may pop up. This is because some auto-accompaniment rhythms are read-only and cannot be modified.
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B
rag
256
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66fb75adbb02136c067c7d73
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> }) Constraints that are equalities will require that the solution also satisfy them: >>> lp(max, f, c + [Eq(y - 9*x, 1)]) (5/7, {x: 0, y: 1, z: 1/7}) All symbols are reported, even if they are not in the object...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following wrongly describes the role of the _monotonic_sign function in the manipulation of commutative expressions, and how does it handle different symbolic forms such as polynomials, monomials, and linear functions? Choices: (A) Symbolic Sign Inference: The _...
Symbolic Sign Inference: The _monotonic_sign function attempts to infer the sign of a symbolic expression by analyzing its structure and handling common cases like polynomials, monomials, and linear functions. If the sign cannot be definitively determined, it returns None to indicate that the expression might take both...
Handling of Univariate Polynomials: When the expression is a univariate polynomial, the function checks its real roots by differentiating the polynomial and solving for its critical points. It then evaluates the expression and its derivative to determine whether the sign is monotonic over certain ranges of values for t...
Handling Monomials and Linear Functions: For monomials or linear functions, the function checks if the expression is signed (always positive or negative) by evaluating the first prime factor in the product. If it is signed and the expression is rational and does not involve a sign change, it returns the corresponding s...
Numerator and Denominator Analysis: If the expression is a rational function, _monotonic_sign analyzes both the numerator and the denominator separately. It checks if either part has a known sign, and based on the product of the signs, it determines the overall sign of the expression.
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C
rag
256
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66f2b5ec821e116aacb2b1ec
Long Structured Data Understanding
Table QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> artist,album,rating Janelle Monae,Dirty Computer,86 Post Malone,Beerbongs & Bentleys,53 Grouper,Grid of Points,79 Speedy Ortiz,Twerp Verse,76 Anne-Marie,Speak Your Mind,55 Half Waif,Lavender,78 Okkervil River,In The Rainbow Rain,68 W...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which album has the lowest rating among all the albums released by its artist, and the artist has at least one other album with a rating higher than 80? Choices: (A) Money Changes Everything (B) Back in the Jazz Coffin (C) Road Trips Vol. 4 No. 5: Boston Music Hall June 9 19...
Money Changes Everything
Back in the Jazz Coffin
Road Trips Vol. 4 No. 5: Boston Music Hall June 9 1976
He Chuang
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C
rag
256
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6708ae87bb02136c067d1847
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> pa-projects/alpa/blob/main/docs/logo/alpa-logo-cropped.png" alt="logo" width="250"></img> <br></br> </div> [![CI](https://github.com/alpa-projects/alpa/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/alpa-projects/alpa/actio...
What is the correct answer to this question: Alpa is a module designed for automatic model parallel training. During the compilation process in Alpa, an important step is **layer construction**, where the training function's jaxpr is divided into a series of pipeline layers. Alpa employs a dynamic programming algorithm...
\min \text{Var}(f_1, \cdots, f_L) + \delta C
\min \frac{|\max(f_1, \cdots, f_L) - \min(f_1, \cdots, f_L)|}{\text{avg}(f_1, \cdots, f_L)} + \delta C
\min C \quad \text{s.t.} \quad f_i \leq (1 + \delta) \, \text{avg}(f_1, \cdots, f_L)
\min \text{Var}(f_1, \cdots, f_L) + \theta C \quad \text{s.t.} \quad f_i \leq (1 + \delta) \, \text{avg}(f_1, \cdots, f_L)
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C
rag
256
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66f3fd3a821e116aacb30533
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> temp": return get_temp_directory() if type_name == "input": return get_input_directory() return None def filter_files_content_types(files: List[str], content_types: Literal["image", "video", "audio"]) -> List...
What is the correct answer to this question: If I want to create a subfolder for each user under the "input" folder and place the images uploaded by different users into their respective folders as input, how should I write http request? (Including Request URL, Request Method, Content-type and Params (Regardless of the...
Url: /upload/image Method:post Content-Type:application/json Parameters: { file:file, folder:"input", subfolder:username, }
Url: /upload/image Method:post Content-Type:multipart/form-data Parameters: { image:file, type:"input", subfolder:username, }
Url: /upload/image Method:post Content-Type:application/json Parameters: { image:file, type:"input", subfolder:username, }
Url: /upload/image Method:post Content-Type:multipart/form-data Parameters: { file:file, folder:"input", subfolder:username, }
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B
rag
256
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66ebc04a5a08c7b9b35de740
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> CONTENTS Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 Aerodynamics 1.2 Properties of Air and Water 1.3 Flow Similarity 1.4 Incompressible Flow 1.5 Time Dependence of the Solutions 1.6 Aeroacoustics References and Notes 2 Wind Tunnels ...
What is the correct answer to this question: How to calculate the flow losses in the test section of a water tunnel, not a wind tunnel? Choices: (A) Using equation 3.25-3.29 (B) Using equation 3.13 (C) Using equation 3.35 (D) The answer cannot be provided based on this document.
Using equation 3.25-3.29
Using equation 3.13
Using equation 3.35
The answer cannot be provided based on this document.
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B
rag
256
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66f3cfa5821e116aacb2f096
Single-Document QA
Financial
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 75 A5  Achievements of the Project 84 A6.1  State-Led Initiatives for E-mobility 89 A6.2  List of Schemes by Financial Institutions for Women Entrepreneurs 90 A10  List of Financial Institutions with Experience 101 TABLES...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following combined strategies would most effectively address the dual challenges of financial risk aversion by lending institutions and limited technological adoption by SMEs, as described in the report? Choices: (A) Providing government-backed portfolio-based r...
Providing government-backed portfolio-based risk guarantee mechanisms and increasing the availability of energy service companies (ESCOs) to implement advanced, capital-intensive technologies across the SME sector.
Expanding long-term, low-interest lines of credit to nonbanking financial companies (NBFCs) to support high-cost energy efficiency projects and mandating direct investment in electric vehicle charging infrastructure by private sector financial institutions.
Promoting asset-based financing solutions for SMEs alongside government subsidies for the purchase of energy-efficient technologies, specifically for sectors with high replication potential such as textiles and steel re-rolling.
Implementing customized financial products that bundle small loans across multiple SMEs and creating partnerships between financial institutions and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to reduce technology costs and mitigate perceived performance risks.
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D
rag
256
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6724c1d4bb02136c067d77ec
Long Structured Data Understanding
Knowledge graph reasoning
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 3750285": {"name": "administrative territorial entity of Canada", "subclassOf": []}, "Q23002039": {"name": "public educational institution of the United States", "subclassOf": []}, "Q8066": {"name": "amino acid", "subclassOf": []}, "...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which New Jersey cities with under 350000 in population is biggest in terms of area? Choices: (A) Q25395 (B) Q138578 (C) Q138367 (D) Q985592
Q25395
Q138578
Q138367
Q985592
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A
rag
256
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6725dbd1bb02136c067d8522
Long In-context Learning
Many-shot learning
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> : Only considering the given document, what are the emotions of the document?\n\nOptions: (A) aao,aau\n(B) aad,abb\n(C) aba,aaa\n(D) aap,aav" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "B" } ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Document: [NAME], [NAME] is starting a marriage with infidelity and drunk proposals. I hope a happy and long married life for him.\n\nQuestion: Only considering the given document, what are the emotions of the document? Choices: (A) aam,aat,aar (B) aal,aai,aav (C) aaz,aai,aa...
aam,aat,aar
aal,aai,aav
aaz,aai,aae
aaf,aai,aau
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D
rag
256
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66f2a557821e116aacb2a510
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> ChatGLM-Math: Improving Math Problem-Solving in Large Language Models with a Self-Critique Pipeline Yifan Xu12†∗, Xiao Liu12∗, Xinghan Liu12†, Zhenyu Hou12, Yueyan Li1†, Xiaohan Zhang1, Zihan Wang12, Aohan Zeng12,Zhengxiao Du12, Weny...
What is the correct answer to this question: How does ChatGLM-Math use the methods mentioned in CritiqueLLM? Choices: (A) ChatGLM Math used the data construction method in CritiqueLLM to construct pairwise data for the DPO stage. (B) ChatGLM Math used CritiqueLLM as the Math Critique model to annotate the dataset and s...
ChatGLM Math used the data construction method in CritiqueLLM to construct pairwise data for the DPO stage.
ChatGLM Math used CritiqueLLM as the Math Critique model to annotate the dataset and select comparative data for further training.
ChatGLM Math uses CritiqueLLM as a reward model to construct Math Critique training data and pair data.
ChatGLM Math has not applied the relevant technology of CritiqueLLM.
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f8d84cbb02136c067c465f
Single-Document QA
Legal
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 2023 2 | Legal Trends Report 2023 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 4 UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL TO SUCCEED 6 Legal productivity is higher than ever before 7 The power of leverage 8 The advent of generative artificial inte...
What is the correct answer to this question: Consider two global law firms, Firm A and Firm B: Firm A: A pioneer in the integration of AI, with AI-powered tools for legal research, document drafting, and client communications. Firm A has optimized its operations with a 35-day lockup period, 96% realization rate, and 9...
Firm A is better positioned for long-term success because its operational efficiency allows it to generate more revenue from fewer billable hours, and the concerns of 45% of clients can be mitigated by increasing transparency around AI and adopting stricter data protection measures.
Firm B is better positioned for long-term success because, despite its slower adoption of AI and higher lockup period, it has maintained strong client trust and compliance with international data privacy laws, suggesting that client loyalty and regulatory adherence are more important for long-term stability.
Firm A’s adoption of AI will likely give it a competitive advantage in the short term, but the 20% client attrition rate, combined with increasing global scrutiny over AI in law, suggests that Firm A is more vulnerable to future regulatory changes and client backlash, especially in regions like the EU and China.
Firm B’s conservative approach may limit its short-term financial growth, but its consistent adherence to global regulatory standards and high client retention rate indicate it is better equipped to navigate the complexities of a global legal market where privacy and trust are paramount, even if it eventually adopts AI...
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f2a59d821e116aacb2a553
Long Structured Data Understanding
Table QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> time,sun,temperature,chill,humidity,wind direction,wind speed,visibility,air pressure 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z,0,-1.7,-5.6,99,ZZW,3,197,1026 2017-01-01T00:10:00Z,0,-1.7,-5.6,99,ZZW,3,195,1025.8 2017-01-01T00:20:00Z,0,-1.7,-5.6,99,ZZW,3,2...
What is the correct answer to this question: If we define “wet-cold” as “humidity>95 as well as temperature<-5”, which of the following time is wet-cold without sun? Choices: (A) 2017-01-22T04:10:00Z (B) 2017-01-06T02:10:00Z (C) 2017-01-22T00:10:00Z (D) 2017-02-09T15:10:00Z
2017-01-22T04:10:00Z
2017-01-06T02:10:00Z
2017-01-22T00:10:00Z
2017-02-09T15:10:00Z
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A
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f67c18bb02136c067c21b8
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> from Alpaca [22]: Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response: We evaluate GSM8k [42] and MATH benchmarks [43] by emplo...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following descriptions about this article is correct? Choices: (A) In the data construction process of this article, only the training sets of GSM8k and MATH were used as seed datasets, and then the Evol Instruction method was used to augment the constructed tra...
In the data construction process of this article, only the training sets of GSM8k and MATH were used as seed datasets, and then the Evol Instruction method was used to augment the constructed training data.
Step 2-3 of this article can complete the training without relying on external models.
WizardMath models of all sizes have achieved mathematical abilities that exceed those of partially identical/larger closed source models.
This article uses different methods to ensure that no harmful content is generated as much as possible.
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f2a98a821e116aacb2a8bf
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> reliable execution-based evaluation metric. Most of the existing datasets with reliable test cases (Hendrycks et al., 2021; Chen et al., 2021a) focus on competition or interview-style programming problems; they measure algorithmic u...
What is the correct answer to this question: What improvements does NCB have compared to DS-1000? Choices: (A) NCB uses a Semi-Automated Pipeline and generates a more extensive test set than DS-1000, but only open-source 140 test cases. (B) NCB focuses more on the significance of engineering-related issues. (C) NCB pro...
NCB uses a Semi-Automated Pipeline and generates a more extensive test set than DS-1000, but only open-source 140 test cases.
NCB focuses more on the significance of engineering-related issues.
NCB proposed a Semi-Automated Pipeline, which can reduce the data pressure of benchmark construction.
DS-1000 is NCB's follow-up work, focusing more on data science coding capabilities.
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B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
671b3d1bbb02136c067d5283
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> of the players went to the bar.\nIt was less fun to go to the bar this round.\n\nYou chose:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "{\"decision\": \"go\"}" }, { "role": "u...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which players got the most utility in the game? Choices: (A) player_2 and player_4 (B) player_0 and player_4 (C) player_2 and player_6 (D) player_0 and player_6
player_2 and player_4
player_0 and player_4
player_2 and player_6
player_0 and player_6
Format your response as follows: "The correct answer is (insert answer here)".
C
rag
256
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6725e351bb02136c067d8758
Single-Document QA
Event ordering
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> from concern to confusion. \u2018Are you crying? Did you hurt yourself?\u2019 Kostas showed her the bat. \u2018They\u2019re all dead.\u2019 Panagiota made the sign of the cross, her lips moving in a quick prayer. \u2018Don\u2019t to...
What is the correct answer to this question: Narrives: 1. ['Kostas discovers Yusuf and Yiorgos together in a romantic moment on the patio, realizing for the first time that their relationship extends beyond mere friendship or business partnership.']\n2. ['Kostas discovered illegal bird hunting nets in the Cypriot count...
2413
4123
3124
4132
Format your response as follows: "The correct answer is (insert answer here)".
B
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f7aa19bb02136c067c327e
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Jump Over ASLR: Attacking Branch Predictors to Bypass ASLR Dmitry Evtyushkin Department of Computer Science State University of New York at Binghamton devtyushkin@cs.binghamton.edu Dmitry Ponomarev Department of Computer Science Stat...
What is the correct answer to this question: What are the differences between Jump Over ASLR and BunnyHop-Reload in inferring collisions in the BTB? Choices: (A) Jump Over ASLR infers collisions by measuring the execution time of the victim and spy process, while BunnyHop-Reload does so by measuring the execution time ...
Jump Over ASLR infers collisions by measuring the execution time of the victim and spy process, while BunnyHop-Reload does so by measuring the execution time of a code block containing many NOP instructions.
Jump Over ASLR infers collisions by measuring the execution time of the spy process, while BunnyHop-Reload does so by executing some NOP instructions.
Jump Over ASLR infers collisions by measuring the execution time of the jump instruction code block in the spy process, while BunnyHop-Reload does so by determining whether the target is prefetched into the cache.
Jump Over ASLR infers collisions by measuring the execution time of the victim and spy process, while BunnyHop-Reload does so by measuring whether the target is prefetched into the cache.
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C
rag
256
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66f2616e821e116aacb28e0c
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> 1 Overview 2 Getting Started 3 Applications for Short Range Radio Communications 4 Applications for Mobile Communication 5 Commissioning 6 Operation 7 Time Synchronization 8 Communication Protocols 9 Technical Data 10 Device Maintena...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following is incorrect according to the equipment manual? Choices: (A) A dynamic IP address is assigned to the SICAM FCG when it is connected to Electrification X Cloud or MindSphere Cloud via GPRS. (B) FQDN such as "myfcg.example.com" which is resolvable via DN...
A dynamic IP address is assigned to the SICAM FCG when it is connected to Electrification X Cloud or MindSphere Cloud via GPRS.
FQDN such as "myfcg.example.com" which is resolvable via DNS can be a legal value for "Indentifier (Local ID)" when entering an Internet Key Exchange address.
IP Address of "192.168.0.55" is used after I press the IP-Addr. push-button for > 3 seconds. The LED on the terminal side will indicate "Default IP address is applied".
When I establish the communication between SICAM FCG and FSI, I need to scan or manually copy the QR code on the FSI to the FCG.
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C
rag
256
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67246500bb02136c067d7423
Single-Document QA
Event ordering
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> going and kept going. Doris Lauder also took them home. And this time Valentine turned around to involve Patrice in their conversation, which was good because Pixie needed to take her mind off her father. Would he still be there? Do...
What is the correct answer to this question: Narrives: 1. ['Patrice and Wood Mountain share a meal of pemmican on a train as they discuss her plans to find her sister in the Cities.']\n2. ['Millie, who was cold despite wearing warm clothes, quietly joined Grace under the blankets in their shared bedroom to get warm.']\...
4132
3412
1324
3421
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C
rag
256
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66f3fb15821e116aacb303dc
Multi-Document QA
Financial
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. ©2004 by Ben S. Bernanke and Kenneth N. Kuttner. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quo...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following statements are false according to the papers? (1). For broad stock market indices such as the CRSP value-weighted index, an unanticipated 25-basis-point rate cut generally results in a roughly one percent rise in stock prices. This outcome remains co...
(1)(2)(3)
(1)(3)(4)
(2)(3)(4)
(1)(2)(4)
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D
rag
256
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6707b84cbb02136c067d10a5
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
easy
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> E-Class Saloon Owner's Manual Mercedes-Benz Front passeng ont passenger airbag w er airbag war arning ning & WARNING ARNING Risk of injury or death if the co- driver airbag is enabled If the co-driver airbag is enabled, a child on ...
What is the correct answer to this question: The 2022 Mercedes-Benz E-Class integrates various passive safety systems (such as airbags and seat belts) alongside active driver assistance features (such as adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assist). Both systems are designed to enhance passenger safety, but they se...
The vehicle’s preventive safety systems like adaptive cruise control take precedence in high-speed conditions by actively adjusting the vehicle’s behavior, while reactive systems such as airbags engage only when preventive measures fail, indicating a preference for proactive accident avoidance.
The vehicle’s design philosophy favors preventive systems like lane-keeping assist, which are prioritized in high-speed scenarios by continuously working to prevent collisions, while reactive systems such as airbags only engage as a last resort when preventive actions cannot stop an accident from happening.
Preventive systems such as adaptive cruise control are the primary safety feature during high-speed driving, as they work to minimize the chance of accidents before they occur. Reactive systems, like airbags and seat belts, are secondary and engage only when preventive measures have failed to avoid the collision.
The vehicle emphasizes the priority of preventive systems like lane-keeping assist in high-speed driving by actively working to avoid accidents, while reactive systems such as airbags only come into play when a collision is unavoidable, reinforcing the focus on proactive safety measures.
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A
rag
256
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66f26c5f821e116aacb2907c
Multi-Document QA
Financial
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into actual events, these events coul...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following is a competitive advantage of the multinational pharmaceutical company AbbVie Inc.? Choices: (A) Strategic collaborations with other pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and research organizations endow AbbVie with robust R&D capabilities, ...
Strategic collaborations with other pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and research organizations endow AbbVie with robust R&D capabilities, with five new drugs currently in the pipeline submitted for market approval.
AbbVie's business is spread across more than 170 countries worldwide, with particularly impressive growth in developed markets such as the United States, Europe, and Japan.
AbbVie owns a strong portfolio of patent-protected pharmaceutical products, with best-selling drugs such as Humira, Imbruvica, and Venclexta driving the company's revenue growth.
AbbVie continues to leverage external resources to expand its oncology portfolio. On December 6, 2023, the company announced the acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, and mood disorders.
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A
rag
256
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671b56cfbb02136c067d54e9
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> { "question_id": "86b68151", "question_type": "single-session-user", "question": "", "answer": "", "question_date": "2023/05/30 (Tue) 18:56", "haystack_dates": [ "2023/05/20 (Sat) 08:00", "2023...
What is the correct answer to this question: In order to adjust the schedule, how many hours does the user plan to sleep on weekdays? Choices: (A) Six and half hours (B) Seven and a half hours (C) Eight and a half hours (D) Nine and a half hours
Six and half hours
Seven and a half hours
Eight and a half hours
Nine and a half hours
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D
rag
256
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66ece358821e116aacb1dc08
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> EN fx-991EX fx-570EX http://edu.casio.com User’s Guide RJA532432-001V01 CASIO Worldwide Education Website Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference. CONTENTS About this Manual................................
What is the correct answer to this question: When my fx-911ex calculator is on the statistical editor mode, I press key AC, SHIFT and AC one by one, what will display on the screen? Choices: (A) Clear the screen then shutdown. (B) Clear the screan then finish the data input. (C) Finish the data input and make the scree...
Clear the screen then shutdown.
Clear the screan then finish the data input.
Finish the data input and make the screen ready for calculation,then shutdown.
Finish the data input and make the screen ready for calculation,then exit statistic editor.
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C
rag
256
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66ed3960821e116aacb1f616
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> for the sake of synthesis. We are fully aware that, in various places, we do violence to certain thinkers by integrating their thought into a theoretical formation that some of them might have found quite alien. We would say in ...
What is the correct answer to this question: On which issue do Begger & Luckmann agree with Durkheim? Choices: (A) It is mainly the family and the division of labor that shape most of a person's social identity (B) Based on the characteristics of religion as a social creation, people can use some elements to create a n...
It is mainly the family and the division of labor that shape most of a person's social identity
Based on the characteristics of religion as a social creation, people can use some elements to create a new religion
Certain symbols can lead individuals to give up their lives
Language is the primary characteristic of socialization
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C
rag
256
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66ec1eb9821e116aacb1af36
Single-Document QA
Literary
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Dumb Witness 5 To dear Peter, most faithful of friends and dearest of companions, a dog in a thousand 7 Contents About Agatha Christie The Agatha Christie Collection E-book Extras The Mistress of Littlegreen House 9...
What is the correct answer to this question: In Agatha Christie's "Dumb Witness," what is the significance of the dog Bob's actions, and how do they relate to the murder case? Choices: (A) Bob's barking at 5 a.m. is a distraction from the actual time of the murder. (B) Bob's ball is used as a setup to imply that his pr...
Bob's barking at 5 a.m. is a distraction from the actual time of the murder.
Bob's ball is used as a setup to imply that his presence caused the victim's fall.
Bob's ball is a decoy.
Bob was trained to attack the victim on command.
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C
rag
256
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66eefa2f821e116aacb2284f
Single-Document QA
Financial
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> the first half of 2023. At constant exchange rates (CER), net sales rose by 8.4%, driven mainly by strong performances for Dupixent, increased sales of Nexviazyme, ALTUVIIIO, and Beyfortus. Net income attributable to equity holders ...
What is the correct answer to this question: By how much did the revenue share of the top ten pharmaceutical products of Sanofi in the first half of 2024 increase compared to the same period last year (without excluding the impact of exchange rate fluctuations)? Please retain one decimal place in the final calculation ...
5.4%
12.4%
18.0%
25.8%
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A
rag
256
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6724645dbb02136c067d73ad
Single-Document QA
Event ordering
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Omar Evans Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 #2: Thalia Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 #3: Robbie Serenho Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chap...
What is the correct answer to this question: Narrives: 1. [\"Sakina and the narrator are joined by Mike Stiles at a bar, where they discuss potential testimonies regarding Omar's case and the implications of recalling Serenho to the stand.\"]\n2. [\"Beth and the narrator discuss the possibility of revisiting testimony ...
3412
1423
1324
3124
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A
rag
256
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66ebe30a5a08c7b9b35e1693
Single-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> natural language processing [37]. Due to its excellent performance, researchers have employed it to the field of image SR. Liang et al. [38] stacked Transformer in an orderly manner and proposed SwinIR, which focuses on SW-SA. To em...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following statements is incorrect? Choices: (A) By adjusting the residual gradually during the diffusion process, the model can generate high-resolution images more efficiently. (B) A complex noise control scheme was designed to flexibly control the switching sp...
By adjusting the residual gradually during the diffusion process, the model can generate high-resolution images more efficiently.
A complex noise control scheme was designed to flexibly control the switching speed and noise intensity during the diffusion process.
In the forward process, the optimization of θ is achieved by minimizing the negative evidence lower bound
The real data set consists of pictures taken by the camera, photos searched on the Internet, and pictures used in literature
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C
rag
256
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66ed3e90821e116aacb1f82f
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> """ Download the weights in./checkpoints beforehand for fast inference wget https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/models/model*_base_caption.pth wget https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-resea...
What is the correct answer to this question: If I want to modify BLIP's VQA architecture and load parameters from the caption architecture, but only change the middleware, specifically the internal computation logic of the attention mechanism within the middleware, which class should I modify? Choices: (A) BertLayer (B...
BertLayer
BertAttention
BertSelfAttention
BertIntermediate
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C
rag
256
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66ec1de5821e116aacb1adca
Single-Document QA
Academic
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2024 MAGICDRIVE: STREET VIEW GENERATION WITH DIVERSE 3D GEOMETRY CONTROL ABSTRACT Recent advancements in diffusion models have significantly enhanced the data synthesis with 2D control. Yet, pr...
What is the correct answer to this question: How does the MagicDrive encode the bounding box in training step? Choices: (A) MagicDrive encode the class labels of bounding box by the method similar to Li et al, where the pooled embeddings of the class names are considered as the label embeddings. And then uses an MLP to...
MagicDrive encode the class labels of bounding box by the method similar to Li et al, where the pooled embeddings of the class names are considered as the label embeddings. And then uses an MLP to compress both the class and text embeddings into a single hidden vector for each bounding box.
MagicDrive uses Fourier embedding for 4 corner point and passes them through an MLP for encoding in training step. MagicDrive then uses an MLP to compress both the class label and position embeddings into a single hidden vector for each bounding box.
MagicDrive using the text encoder to encode the class label of bounding box, and then uses an MLP to compress both the class and text embeddings into a single hidden vector for each bounding box.
MagicDrive encode the class labels and the corner points separately, and then uses an MLP to compress them into a vector.
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D
rag
256
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66ec1054821e116aacb19f1a
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
easy
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> ........................................................................................................................... 223 Air-to-Ground Mode.........................................................................................
What is the correct answer to this question: According to the document, which of the following is true? Choices: (A) There are two methods to cold start the FA-18C fighter. One is Auto-Start, when simply pressing two keys is enough. The other is manual start. Beginning with Before Engine Start checks, the manual start ...
There are two methods to cold start the FA-18C fighter. One is Auto-Start, when simply pressing two keys is enough. The other is manual start. Beginning with Before Engine Start checks, the manual start consists of 25 steps in total, including APU Switch, CAUTION, WARNING and ADVISORY lights test, Pre-Flight and Upon E...
Developed in the 1970s, FA-18C was directly designed to become a smaller and cheaper alternative to the F-14 which can be operated on the aircraft carrier. The FA-18C can be equipped with canons, missiles and bombs to execute various tasks.
There are two MIDS terminals used to transmit and receive data over the DL16 Datalink network. When the MIDS is powered and indications such as AIC and VOCB will be shown on the option selection windows. MIDS can receive data from up to 7 donors, which means the FA-18C Fighter can track up to 7 enemy fighter.
AN/APG-73 radar is thought to be the most important sensors of the F/A-18C Fighter. It can be used for searching and tracking. When in the RWS mode, the radar can record multiple targets but in STT mode, the radar will focus on only one target.
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D
rag
256
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671b3d9fbb02136c067d52b2
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Agent history QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> utility": 10 }, { "responses": [ "go", "go", "go", "go", "go", "go", "go", "go", "go", "go" ], "go_num": 10, "go_ratio": ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which players got the second most utility in the game? Choices: (A) player_1 and player_8 (B) player_0 and player_8 (C) player_8 and player_9 (D) player_1 and player_9
player_1 and player_8
player_0 and player_8
player_8 and player_9
player_1 and player_9
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D
rag
256
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66ebd22e5a08c7b9b35e0126
Single-Document QA
Legal
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> International Treaties in the Chinese Domestic Legal System* XUE Hanqin and JIN Qian** Abstract China has made considerable progress in the past thirty years with respect to implementation of international obligations in its domestic...
What is the correct answer to this question: Only Based on this paper, please indicate under what circumstances international treaties can be directly applied by Chinese courts: Choices: (A) Incorporating treaty obligations into domestic law through national legislation or law amendments. (B) When stipulated within the...
Incorporating treaty obligations into domestic law through national legislation or law amendments.
When stipulated within the Chinese legal system that treaties can be applied.
Giving precedence to international treaties in accordance with the treaty provisions.
Applying international treaties based on the contractual agreement of the parties.
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B
rag
256
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66ebca1e5a08c7b9b35df5e8
Single-Document QA
Governmental
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Fellow Deputies, On behalf of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality, I will now report to you on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite comments from members of the Beijing Municipal C...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following is true about the tasks that Beijing Municipal Government plans to do? Choices: (A) The Beijing Municipal Government will focus on working in eleven primary areas, including economy, technology, infrastructure, cluture, military and so on. (B) In terms...
The Beijing Municipal Government will focus on working in eleven primary areas, including economy, technology, infrastructure, cluture, military and so on.
In terms of urban-rural integration and rural revitalization, the Beijing Municipal Government will focus on farmland construction, increasing income and prosperity, and coordinated development, while vigorously developing urban-specific characteristic industries.
In terms of infrastructure, the Beijing Municipal Government will build new 5G base stations, promote projects such as the subway lines M101, M19 and M22, focus on the construction of housing with guaranteed living standards, and increase investment in new types of infrastructure.
In terms of cultural development, the Beijing Municipal Government will strengthen the protection of historical and cultural heritage, preserve and inherit Grand Canal culture, open the Grand Canal Fountainhead Park, restore key landscapes of the Yongding River, and consolidate and expand on the existing achievements.
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A
rag
256
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66ee490e821e116aacb2149c
Multi-Document QA
Academic
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> different times of the day are created. Also, the visualizations do not capture seasonal variations and remain static. If a season spe- cific rendering is desired, the user needs to adapt the landscape by hand. In colder climates, ...
What is the correct answer to this question: Both articles are related to the simulation of snow accumulation, but they differ in their focus and implementation details. Which of the following statements regarding the research and implementation methods of snow simulation in both articles is incorrect? Choices: (A) Bot...
Both articles mention the use of particle simulation for snow and explain the performance challenges associated with this method.
Both articles aim to simulate snow accumulation shapes to represent snow thickness.
The first article simulates snow using factors such as water accumulation and weather, while the second article does not consider natural factors and instead simulates snow from the perspective of object occlusion using shadow buffer techniques.
The first article uses LOD (Level of Detail) algorithms for performance optimization, while the method used in the second article performs better than the traditional ray tracing method.
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C
rag
256
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6708a096bb02136c067d1789
Code Repository Understanding
Code repo QA
easy
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> self.scheduler) self.clients.append(client_thread) client_thread.start() except socket.timeout: continue except Exception as e: print(f"MasterSe...
What is the correct answer to this question: In this cloud storage system, the scheduler is a crucial component responsible for allocating file blocks to the appropriate slave servers. There are three Raspberry Pi devices acting as slave servers, named pi1, pi2, and pi3, with remaining storage capacities of 800 bytes, ...
Copy 1: pi3(500), pi2(400). Copy 2: pi2(300), pi1(600)
Copy 1: pi1(400), pi2(400), pi3(100). Copy 2: pi3(400), pi2(300), pi1(200)
Copy 1: pi1(400), pi2(200), pi3(300). Copy 2: pi1(400), pi1(500)
Copy 1: pi1(800), pi2(100). Copy 2: pi2(600), pi3(300)
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D
rag
256
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66f3b843821e116aacb2e692
Multi-Document QA
Governmental
hard
short
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> Dalian Maritime Court Report on Trials (2020) Special Statement: This paper is announced in Chinese and English, and the Chinese Version shall prevail. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword I. Basic information 1. General situation 2...
What is the correct answer to this question: Judging from the documents, which department is better at working on open justice? Choices: (A) Dalian Maritime Court, because the information disclosure data of Dalian Maritime Court is higher and is richer in disclosure of documents and media promotion. (B) Qingdao Mariti...
Dalian Maritime Court, because the information disclosure data of Dalian Maritime Court is higher and is richer in disclosure of documents and media promotion.
Qingdao Maritime Court, because the information disclosure data of Qingdao Maritime Court is higher.
Qingdao Maritime Court, because the work of Qingdao Maritime Court is richer in disclosure of documents and media promotion.
Qingdao Maritime Court, because Qingdao Maritime Court has more public documents.
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C
rag
256
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66f52f0f821e116aacb32ddb
Long In-context Learning
User guide QA
hard
long
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> , mean(i)*x(i)) = targe 45 fsum sum(i, x(i)) =e= **** $36 46 dmean.. sum(i, mean(i)*x(i)) = **** $37 ... Error Messages 36 '=' or '..'...
What is the correct answer to this question: Which of the following code will not work? Choices: (A) $Title Candidate number XBLS6 set i component /C7H8,H2,C6H6,CH4,C12H10/ j separator /separator1,separator2,separator3/ k reaction /reaction1*reaction2/; Table a(i,j) yield matrix separator1 separator2 se...
$Title Candidate number XBLS6 set i component /C7H8,H2,C6H6,CH4,C12H10/ j separator /separator1,separator2,separator3/ k reaction /reaction1*reaction2/; Table a(i,j) yield matrix separator1 separator2 separator3 C7H8 0.01 0.01 0.01 H2 0.90 0.01 0.01 ...
$Title Candidate number XBLS6 set i component /C7H8,H2,C6H6,CH4,C12H10/ j separator /separator1,separator2,separator3/ k reaction /reaction1*reaction2/; Table a(i,j) yield matrix separator1 separator2 separator3 C7H8 0.01 0.01 0.01 H2 0.90 0.01 0.01 ...
$Title Candidate number XBLS6 set k component /1,2,3,4,5/ Variables x(k), y(k); parameters L,Lf,xf,V,B; Equations EQ1, EQ2,EQ3,EQ4,EQ5,EQ6(k); L=27.3755; V=32.3755; Lf=10; xf=0.5; B=5; EQ1.. (L+Lf)*(x('2')-x('1'))+V*(x('1')-y('1'))=e= 0; EQ2.. (L+Lf)*(x('3')-x('2'))+V*(y('1')-y('2'))=e= 0; EQ3..Lf*xf+L*x('4')-(L+Lf)*x...
$Title Candidate number XBLS6 Variables n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,x3ch4,x3o2,x3co2,x3n2,x3ar,x3hcho,x3h2o,x4ch4,x4co2,x4hcho,x4h2o,x5n2,x5o2,x5ar,x5co2,x5hcho,x5ch4,x6hcho,x6h2o,x6ch4,x6co2,x7hcho,x7h2o, n1ch4,n1o2,n1co2,n2n2,n2o2,n2ar,n3ch4,n3o2,n3co2,n3n2,n3ar,n3hcho,n3h2o,n4ch4,n4co2,n4hcho,n4h2o,n5n2,n5o2,n5ar,n5co2,n5hcho,n5...
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A
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
6719d65ebb02136c067d45dc
Long-dialogue History Understanding
Dialogue history QA
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> my life easier, but you're just wasting my time." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "I understand that you may be frustrated, and I apologize if I couldn't meet your expecta...
What is the correct answer to this question: In the conversation history, users mentioned that they were interested in the fundraising campaign and asked questions about the fundraising story. Based on the conversation, what industry is the user most likely to belong to? Choices: (A) The music industry (B) Health and L...
The music industry
Health and Life sciences industry
Marketing industry
Charity industry
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C
rag
256
Read the above text carefully and answer the question below
66f947abbb02136c067c4ea6
Multi-Document QA
Governmental
hard
medium
Please read the following retrieved text chunks and answer the question below. <text> review 08 2022–23 at AUSTRAC 09 Agency Overview 12 Role and Functions 14 Our Capabilities 15 Key Capabilities 16 Regulation and Reform 17 Intelligence 18 Enabling capabilities 19 Our Performance 26 Annual performance sta...
What is the correct answer to this question: How do the 2022–2023 AUSTRAC Annual Report and the 2018–2019 AUSTRAC Annual Report differ in their treatment of data-sharing protocols with international partners, and what do these differences reveal about the evolving priorities in global financial intelligence cooperation...
Both the 2022–2023 and 2018–2019 reports highlight increasing international data-sharing, but the 2022–2023 report places more emphasis on the use of real-time data-sharing platforms like Fintel Alliance, while the 2018–2019 report focuses on formal memoranda of understanding (MOUs), showing a shift from formal agreeme...
Both the 2022–2023 and 2018–2019 reports focus on enhancing global data-sharing, but the 2022–2023 report emphasizes operational tools for faster collaboration, whereas the 2018–2019 report prioritizes formal MOUs, reflecting a shift from formal agreements to rapid, real-time intelligence sharing.
The 2022–2023 report focuses on improving real-time data-sharing mechanisms through platforms like Fintel Alliance, while the 2018–2019 report relies more on the establishment of traditional MOUs, indicating a movement from formal processes to faster, action-driven collaboration between financial intelligence units.
Both the 2022–2023 and 2018–2019 reports emphasize AUSTRAC’s commitment to international data-sharing, but the 2022–2023 report focuses on the creation of faster, operational tools for real-time collaboration, while the 2018–2019 report underscores formalized MOUs, revealing a shift towards more dynamic and immediate i...
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