Split (3)

train · 7.18k rows

squad_v2_id stringlengths 24 24	original question stringlengths 12 189	disfluent question stringlengths 1 655	title stringclasses 24 values	context stringclasses 813 values	answers dict
5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e	What type of math was not advanced during the Yuan?	What type of math was advanced during the Yuan no sorry which type wasn't advanced during the Yuan?	Yuan_dynasty	Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57265285708984140094c25f	How many years could separate outbreaks of the black death?	When was no how many years could separate outbreaks of the black death?	Black_Death	In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to...	{ "text": [ "5 to 15 years", "5 to 15", "5 to 15" ], "answer_start": [ 1108, 1108, 1108 ] }
5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb	What the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes poorer?	What the marginal luxury sorry utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes poorer?	Economic_inequality	Following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number – economic inequality is problematic. A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five, is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society, that decrease...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48	What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1775?	What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757, sorry, 1775?	French_and_Indian_War	French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648e	What declined when Arab nationalism suffered?	What was or what declined when Arab nationalism suffered?	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572881704b864d1900164a53	What techniques did Chinese medicine include?	How many er what techniques did Chinese medicine include?	Yuan_dynasty	The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had "Four Great Schools" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine. Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of t...	{ "text": [ "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs" ], "answer_start": [ 473, 473, 473 ] }
5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da	What mechanisms do many species not utilize?	What is the system um mechanisms do many species not utilize?	Immune_system	It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6	What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?	What is the most distinctive feature of cnidarian er sorry ctenophora?	Ctenophora	Ctenophora (/tᵻˈnɒfərə/; singular ctenophore, /ˈtɛnəfɔːr/ or /ˈtiːnəfɔːr/; from the Greek κτείς kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide. Their most distinctive feature is the ‘combs’ – groups of cilia which they use for swimming – ...	{ "text": [ "‘combs’ – groups of cilia", "combs", "the ‘combs’" ], "answer_start": [ 264, 265, 260 ] }
57286c8cff5b5019007da219	When did the Jin dynasty begin?	When did the Song dynasty begin, oh no the Jin dynasty actually, when did it begin?	Yuan_dynasty	During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng. From that time up until t...	{ "text": [ "1115", "1115", "1115" ], "answer_start": [ 186, 186, 186 ] }
57293e221d046914007791d5	What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases?	What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say increased greenhouse gases cause or rather human activities are doing to greenhouse gases?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence...	{ "text": [ "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations" ], "answer_start": [ 139, 139, 139 ] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c	Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free English run operations during World War 2?	How did no where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free English run operations during World War 2?	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a822bc531013a001a335283	What kind of focus has the Ethical Reasoning program had since 2007?	What kind of focus has the Ethical Reasoning program had since 2008 wait uh 2007?	Harvard_University	The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus". Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergradua...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572667e2f1498d1400e8de90	What foreign bodies, which are older than the rocks themselves, occur igneous rocks?	which are older than the rocks themselves, What foreign bodies occur igneous rocks ?	Geology	The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. For example, in sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in ...	{ "text": [ "xenoliths", "xenoliths", "inclusions", "xenoliths" ], "answer_start": [ 530, 386, 141, 530 ] }
573750f61c45671900574468	What kind of measurements define accelerlations?	What kind of measurements describe the proportionality of acceleration force to mass make that define accelerlations?	Force	Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu...	{ "text": [ "kinematic", "kinematic measurements", "kinematic", "kinematic", "kinematic" ], "answer_start": [ 174, 174, 174, 174, 174 ] }
5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b	Which two codes were the roles of pharmacists destroyed?	Which organizational structure remained no just two codes were the roles of pharmacists destroyed?	Pharmacy	In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected. The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code (718). Ranked positions in th...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11	How many more flows carry insignificant amounts of water?	How much or uh how many more flows carry insignificant amounts of water?	Rhine	The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572fc41f947a6a140053cc83	What members typically open debates?	What chambers sorry I mean members typically open debates?	Scottish_Parliament	The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak. Typically, ministers or par...	{ "text": [ "ministers or party leaders", "ministers or party leaders", "ministers or party leaders" ], "answer_start": [ 304, 304, 304 ] }
5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3	Why is there not a push for the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?	Why is there not a push for the U.S. to reduce prescription no consumer drug costs?	Pharmacy	In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted a...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d	When did England formally end war on France?	When did Austria uh nevermind uh England formally end war on France?	French_and_Indian_War	Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c	What is the French name for the Rhine?	What is the Dutch rather French name for the Rhine?	Rhine	The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o...	{ "text": [ "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin" ], "answer_start": [ 290, 290, 290, 290, 290 ] }
572750e8dd62a815002e9af2	What is malum in se considerations?	How is or no rather what is malum in se considerations?	Construction	The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require...	{ "text": [ "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad" ], "answer_start": [ 212, 216, 212 ] }
5acf9e9377cf76001a685583	What are the over 118 clubs run by students at the U of C called collectively?	What are the over 118 clubs run by religious groups no students at the U of C called collectively?	University_of_Chicago	Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff	What fields have lost influence over pharmacy in the United States?	What degree uh what fields have lost influence over pharmacy in the United States?	Pharmacy	This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews. In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia) or are remu...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3	What is the maximum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine?	What is the maximum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that permits umm rather allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine?	Pharmacy	In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices. The law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum dis...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733d3cb4776f419006612eb	What is the confusion of the French and Indian war?	How was no what is the confusion of the French and Indian war?	French_and_Indian_War	The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it be...	{ "text": [ "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War", "it...
5a835778e60761001a2eb5da	Where does the jelly-like layer come from in complex animals?	What are Ctenophores and cnidarians classified as no change that to where does the jelly-like layer come from in complex animals?	Ctenophora	Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditional...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a67986af038b7001ab0c312	What do public schools operate outside of in Germany?	How do or no rather what do public schools operate outside of in Germany?	Private_school	Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are no...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4	What do mesoglea adapt to when relying on brackish water?	When do scratch that what do mesoglea adapt to when relying on brackish water?	Ctenophora	It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater. If they enter less dense brackish water, the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump th...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572900f73f37b31900477f6d	What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?	Name the cytokines responsible for communication between red no rather white blood cells?	Immune_system	Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue. Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells. Eicosanoids incl...	{ "text": [ "interleukins", "interleukins", "interleukins" ], "answer_start": [ 517, 517, 517 ] }
5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1	What are analog models often considered as compared to orogenic wedges?	What are analog models often considered as compared to horizontal layers of sand, no sorry, of orogenic wedges?	Geology	Among the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. In the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers of sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which result...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572648e8dd62a815002e8079	What does ctenophore mean in Greek?	What does cilia mean in Greek no ctenophore?	Ctenophora	Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes...	{ "text": [ "comb-bearing", "\"comb\" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning \"carrying\"", "comb-bearing" ], "answer_start": [ 450, 512, 450 ] }
5727d0f73acd2414000ded13	When was the divestment from South Africa movement?	When was the blockade or uh divestment from South Africa movement?	Harvard_University	During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subje...	{ "text": [ "late 1980s", "late 1980s", "1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 56, 56, 61 ] }
5726f2375951b619008f8311	Whose needs will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet?	the needs of who will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet?	Pharmacy	Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies. As a practice area and speci...	{ "text": [ "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "major national and international patient information projects", "major national and international patient information projects" ], "answer_start": [ 395, 395, 395 ] }
5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17	28' is the minimum size of what?	25' hold on 28' is the minimum size of what?	Fresno,_California	Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno. While the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decl...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6	What patrols the body looking for phagocytes?	What feature performs no no sorry what patrols the body looking for phagocytes?	Immune_system	Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles. Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but can be called to specific locations by cytokines. Once a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte, it be...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce	Who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century?	Who devised oh no lead the school back to leading research institution in 20th century?	Harvard_University	James Bryant Conant (president, 1933–1953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions. He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented y...	{ "text": [ "James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0 ] }
5726f36cdd62a815002e9601	What types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock?	What types of treatment oops no make that what medications carried by specialty pharmacies?	Pharmacy	Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy where prescriptions for any common medication can be brought in and filled, specialty ...	{ "text": [ "novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed", "novel medications", "novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed" ], "answer_start": [ 337, 337, 337...
5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15	What relationship do finance initiatives involve?	Which or no make that what relationship do finance initiatives involve?	Construction	There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57286bf84b864d19001649d6	What is the name of the American writer and satirist who is also a university alumni?	Which is the no rather what is the name of the American writer and satirist who is also a university alumni?	University_of_Chicago	In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...	{ "text": [ "Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut" ], "answer_start": [ 598, 598, 598 ] }
5a664314c2b11c001a425edb	Who does Sophocles defy?	Who does Thebes actually no who does Sophocles defy?	Civil_disobedience	One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a	What fluids are enzymes not found in?	What fluids are pathogens wait no enzymes found in no not?	Immune_system	Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the β-defensins. Enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials. Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they b...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
573081c2069b531400832137	Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport?	How did colonialism, not that, I mean, imperialism expand and what was its transport method?	Imperialism	"The word ‘empire’ comes from the Latin word imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be ‘sovereignty’, or simply ‘rule’". The greatest distinction of an empire is through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded. Political power grew from conquering land, however cultu...	{ "text": [ "seaborne", "land", "sea and trade routes", "sea" ], "answer_start": [ 818, 301, 364, 551 ] }
5733e771d058e614000b6547	What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?	What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of the Atlantic, oops make the the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?	French_and_Indian_War	The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...	{ "text": [ "conflicting territorial claims between British and French", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims", "The issues of co...
5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094	There were many Mongols with what expected status?	There were many Mongols with what social power no no dang it expected status?	Yuan_dynasty	The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionall...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777	What does a car have besides a commune?	What city has districts with no powiat entitlements no change that to besides a commune, what else does a car have?	Warsaw	The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune (gmina). A city is also a commune – but with the city charter. Both cities and communes are governed by a mayor – but in the communes the mayor is vogt (wójt in Polish), however in the cities – burmistrz. Some bigger cities obtain the entitlements, i.e. task...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3	What, rather than Islamism, requires explanation?	When was um what, rather than Islamism, requires explanation?	Islamism	Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro...	{ "text": [ "non-political Islam", "quietist/non-political Islam", "quietist/non-political Islam" ], "answer_start": [ 598, 589, 589 ] }
5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b	How long was it clear how NK cells recognized tumors?	What is one part of how long was it clear how NK cells recognized tumors?	Immune_system	Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term describes cells with low...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d	What continues until the building is well established and recognized?	With common er what continues until the building is well established and recognized?	Construction	This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733dc95d058e614000b644a	How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron's information?	What was Logstown's response i mean how did the natives there take Celeron's information?	French_and_Indian_War	When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout...	{ "text": [ "informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", "informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "they owned the Ohio Country", "they owned the Ohio Country and that they...
5729d609af94a219006aa662	Why do firms substitute equipment for workers?	How do firms or rather why do firms substitute equipment for workers?	Economic_inequality	In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs,...	{ "text": [ "reduce costs and maximize profits", "to reduce costs and maximize profits", "raises the productivity of each worker" ], "answer_start": [ 137, 134, 506 ] }
5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a	What do isolated, spaced out graves of plague victims indicate?	How does no make that what do isolated, spaced out graves of plague victims indicate?	Black_Death	The most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East, including Iraq, Iran and Syria, during this time, is for a death rate of about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died. In Italy, the population of Florence was reduced from 110–120 thousand...	{ "text": [ "at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "some pre-planning and Christian burials", "some pre-planning and Christian burials" ], "answer_start": [ 795, 804, 804 ] }
572881704b864d1900164a54	When did Wei Yilin die?	When did Hu Sihui die no Wei Yilin?	Yuan_dynasty	The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had "Four Great Schools" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine. Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of t...	{ "text": [ "1347", "1347", "1347" ], "answer_start": [ 711, 711, 711 ] }
5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a	Public Bill Committees have been set up to do what?	Public Bill Committees developed no they have been set up to do what?	Scottish_Parliament	A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that re...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572a0a686aef0514001551ec	What were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century?	Question N/A	Immune_system	Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "ce...	{ "text": [ "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories" ], "answer_start": [ 317, 317, 317 ] }
572646655951b619008f6ebf	Jellyfish and sea anemones belong to which group/	Where do or tell me which group do Jellyfish and sea anemones belong to?	Ctenophora	Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like bas...	{ "text": [ "cnidarians", "cnidarians", "cnidarians" ], "answer_start": [ 89, 89, 89 ] }
5726dcbddd62a815002e9323	What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court?	What stature did physicians I mean pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court?	Pharmacy	In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected. The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code (718). Ranked positions in th...	{ "text": [ "status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists", "Ranked positions", "status superior to all others in health-related fields" ], "answer_start": [ 553, 298, 553 ] }
5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870	When less workers are required, what happens to the job market?	When less workers are required, what happens to the worker or uh job market?	Economic_inequality	In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs,...	{ "text": [ "increasing unemployment", "increasing unemployment", "increasing unemployment" ], "answer_start": [ 321, 321, 321 ] }
5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3	What secretes pathogens that enhance the host's immune response?	What secretes pathogens that reduce, no wait, enhance the host's immune response?	Immune_system	An evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells, where it is shielded from direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement. Som...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6	What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty?	Who ended or rather what is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty?	Yuan_dynasty	The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China...	{ "text": [ "Yuán Cháo", "Yuán Cháo", "元朝" ], "answer_start": [ 39, 39, 27 ] }
57379a4b1c456719005744ce	What occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms?	What occurs when Pauli repulsion no electron clouds overlap from different atoms?	Force	The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects.:93 The normal force, for exam...	{ "text": [ "Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion" ], "answer_start": [ 127, 127, 127, 127 ] }
57297547af94a219006aa45c	Who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century?	How did no who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 19th century no mid-18th?	Prime_number	Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number. In the mid-18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler -- w...	{ "text": [ "Christian Goldbach", "Christian Goldbach", "Christian Goldbach", "mathematicians", "mathematicians" ], "answer_start": [ 220, 220, 220, 143, 143 ] }
572681c1dd62a815002e8799	Where do platycenida live?	What do or instead first where do platycenida live?	Ctenophora	Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows. Platyctenids ar...	{ "text": [ "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates" ], "answer_start": [ 356, 359, 359 ] }
5728d6f02ca10214002da912	What issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement.	What issue has been attacking or rather plaguing the civil disobedience movement?	Civil_disobedience	It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha...	{ "text": [ "ambiguity", "ambiguity", "ambiguity", "ambiguity" ], "answer_start": [ 79, 79, 79, 79 ] }
57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42	Who had no real military power during the Yuan?	When was the rule of no scratch that who had no real military power during the Yuan?	Yuan_dynasty	While the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of these ministries also reflected how Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those i...	{ "text": [ "the Ministry of War", "Ministry of War", "the Ministry of War" ], "answer_start": [ 669, 673, 669 ] }
57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2	What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to?	Along with no What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to?	Private_school	In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees, which tend to be relatively low in Ireland compared to the rest of the world. There is, however, a...	{ "text": [ "€25,000 per year", "€25,000", "€25,000 per year" ], "answer_start": [ 794, 794, 794 ] }
5a89357c3b2508001a72a520	What is another way to state the condition that infinitely many rows can exist only if a and q are coprime?	How is no what is another way to state the condition that infinitely many rows can exist only if a and q are coprime?	Prime_number	can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5737a5931c456719005744e8	How do centripetal forces act in relation to vectors of velocity?	Where does no How do centripetal forces act in relation to vectors of velocity?	Force	where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center. This means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curv...	{ "text": [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular", "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ], "answer_start": [ 346, 346, 346, 346 ] }
5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347	What did the ASER report show about how people feel about private schools?	What is I mean what did the ASER report show about how people feel about private schools?	Private_school	Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India. They will have to satisfy a number of infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition (a form of license) from the government. Critics of this system point out that this leads to corruption by school inspectors who check compl...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5	What does Pleurobrachia incorporate into their own tentacles?	What do vegetarians incorporate into their own tentacles, I'm sorry I mean what do Pleurobrachia incorporate?	Ctenophora	Almost all ctenophores are predators – there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times their own weight per day. While Beroe preys mainly on other ctenophores, other surface-water species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals) ranging in size from the ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a686478	The Brotherhood was the only opposition group outside of Egypt able to do what during elections?	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world and The Brotherhood was the only opposition group outside of Egypt able to do what during elections?	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61	What is the main component of the aboral organ?	What protects eh maybe what is the main component of the aboral organ?	Ctenophora	The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called "balancers", that sense its orientation. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dom...	{ "text": [ "a statocyst", "statocyst", "statocyst" ], "answer_start": [ 115, 117, 117 ] }
5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa	How much funding did the RAND Corporation receive?	What did no How much funding did the RAND Corporation receive?	Packet_switching	Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of D...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f	What park is close to Vistula street?	What city is close to Vistula street, I mean park, what park it close to it?	Warsaw	Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world. Besides, within the city borders, there are also: Pole ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5728705c2ca10214002da35c	How long after a banquet with Tugh Temur did Kusala die?	How long after being installed as the emperor no a banquet with Tugh Temur did Kusala die?	Yuan_dynasty	When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining s...	{ "text": [ "four days", "four days", "four days" ], "answer_start": [ 712, 712, 712 ] }
5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c	Which languages rejected the Phags-pa script?	Which languages used the Phags-pa script or rather which languages rejected it?	Yuan_dynasty	Since its invention in 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language. The Mongol custom of long st...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
573755afc3c5551400e51eb5	What is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added?	What experiences er what is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added?	Force	This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s...	{ "text": [ "mass of the system", "mass of the system", "the mass of the system", "the mass of the system", "mass of the system" ], "answer_start": [ 535, 535, 531, 531, 535 ] }
5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89	Who didn't Abercrombie replace as commander in chief?	Who didn't Abercrombie replace as Captain errmm rather commander in chief?	French_and_Indian_War	The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57281c594b864d19001644a2	Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior?	Civil disobedience does not only include what thought actually behavior according to Cristian Bay's encyclopedia?	Civil_disobedience	There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not...	{ "text": [ "non-violence", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent" ], "answer_start": [ 122, 77, 332, 332, 332 ] }
5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45	What area is the Tower District similar to in architecture?	What area is the Mediterranean Revival Style no not that I mean the Tower District similar to in architecture?	Fresno,_California	The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2	What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue The Home Army fighters in 1944?	Why did er what army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue The Home Army fighters in 1944?	Warsaw	By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57299ec43f37b31900478510	Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem?	What or no make that which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker Noether theorem?	Prime_number	In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet...	{ "text": [ "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "theorem of arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic" ], "answer_start": [ 413, 429, 417, 413 ] }
57293d6d1d046914007791b7	How many coordinating lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have?	How does or no make that how many coordinating lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	Each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat larger number of "contributing authors". The coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of...	{ "text": [ "two", "two", "two" ], "answer_start": [ 119, 119, 119 ] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e	Where did France lose a war in the 1940's?	Where did France lose a war in the 60's, oh actually in the 1940's?	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb	What time do the MSPs normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day?	What time does the Presiding Officer no the MSPs normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day?	Scottish_Parliament	Each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This "Decision Time" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote. At Decision Time, the ...	{ "text": [ "5 pm", "5 pm", "5 pm" ], "answer_start": [ 30, 30, 30 ] }
5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64	What kind of barrier does not protect organisms from infection?	What kind of cuticle er like barrier does not protect organisms from infection?	Immune_system	Several barriers protect organisms from infection, including mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers. The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infectio...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c	What are some small pharmacy management companies?	Where do er what are some small pharmacy management companies?	Pharmacy	Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. Traditionally consultant pharmacists ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
573027d6a23a5019007fce9d	When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?	What did um when was al-Nimeiry overthrown?	Islamism	After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri...	{ "text": [ "1985", "1985", "1985" ], "answer_start": [ 35, 35, 35 ] }
5729506d6aef051400154caf	Who ordered the Stern Review?	Who stated or who ordered the Stern Review?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	According to Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties. The ozone case communicated to lay persons "with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture" and related to "immediate ris...	{ "text": [ "the UK government", "the UK government", "the UK government" ], "answer_start": [ 946, 946, 946 ] }
5acff36377cf76001a6865f0	In which century do most consider the beginning of imperialism?	In which century by what term is a type of advocacy of empire known no do most consider the beginning of imperialism?	Imperialism	Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. Its name originated from the Latin word "imperium", which means to rule over large territories. Imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means". Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733638fd058e614000b59eb	What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?	What government er building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?	Warsaw	Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garn...	{ "text": [ "Warsaw University of Technology building", "Warsaw University of Technology building", "Warsaw University of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 352, 352, 352 ] }
5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9	Sponges have three main cell layers and no what?	Cnidarians or no make that sponges have three main cell layers and no what?	Ctenophora	Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditional...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8930573b2508001a72a506	What is the name of another type of test where p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape?	Of what form are Sophie Germain primes or rather just what is the name of another type of test where p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape?	Prime_number	are prime. Prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes, Fermat primes and Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1, wher...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501	Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector?	what construction sector are Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution under ?	Construction	In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,...	{ "text": [ "Infrastructure", "Infrastructure", "Infrastructure" ], "answer_start": [ 209, 209, 209 ] }
572908c13f37b31900477fbe	What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?	What kind er what cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?	Immune_system	Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate ...	{ "text": [ "Leukocytes (white blood cells)", "white blood cells", "white blood cells" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 12, 12 ] }
5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51	What year was St. Elizabeth born?	What flows er what year was St. Elizabeth born?	Rhine	Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. From...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa	What difficulties was Shirly having?	What difficulties was Johnson no Shirley having?	French_and_Indian_War	The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ...	{ "text": [ "efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience", "logistical", "logistical difficulties", "logistical", "logistical" ], "answer_start": [ 112, 158, 158, 158, 158 ] }
5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319	When will an object move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?	When would there be no movement or acceleration no remove this and tell me when would an object move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?	Force	Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface. For a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57264cfa708984140094c1c7	Cilia can g ow up too what length?	How long does flagella no sorry Cilia get?	Ctenophora	The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming. The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the "oral pole") to the opposite end (the "aboral pole"), and are spaced more or less evenly around the body, although spacing patterns vary by species and in most spec...	{ "text": [ "2 millimeters (0.079 in)", "2 millimeters", "2 millimeters" ], "answer_start": [ 546, 546, 546 ] }
572fce13a23a5019007fca15	If Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principle of a bill, what does it then proceed to?	If the presiding officer er uh Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principle of a bill, what does it then proceed to?	Scottish_Parliament	Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the co...	{ "text": [ "Stage 2", "Stage 2", "Stage 2" ], "answer_start": [ 829, 829, 829 ] }
5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4	Who's services do construction services integrate through design and construction?	What helps er who's services do construction services integrate through design and construction?	Construction	Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

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