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ction takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True,
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/radio
Gradio - Radio Docs
ed. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str |
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/radio
Gradio - Radio Docs
submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by clients), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this functi
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/radio
Gradio - Radio Docs
ntical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/radio
Gradio - Radio Docs
A Gradio Interface includes a ‘Flag’ button that appears underneath the output. By default, clicking on the Flag button sends the input and output data back to the machine where the gradio demo is running, and saves it to a CSV log file. But this default behavior can be changed. To set what happens when the Flag button is clicked, you pass an instance of a subclass of _FlaggingCallback_ to the _flagging_callback_ parameter in the _Interface_ constructor. You can use one of the _FlaggingCallback_ subclasses that are listed below, or you can create your own, which lets you do whatever you want with the data that is being flagged. SimpleCSVLogger gradio.SimpleCSVLogger(···)
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
A simplified implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class provided for illustrative purposes. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file on the machine running the gradio app.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
import gradio as gr def image_classifier(inp): return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7} demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label", flagging_callback=SimpleCSVLogger()) CSVLogger gradio.CSVLogger(···)
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
The default implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class in gradio>=5.0. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file with headers on the machine running the gradio app. Unlike ClassicCSVLogger, this implementation is concurrent-safe and it creates a new dataset file every time the headers of the CSV (derived from the labels of the components) change. It also only creates columns for "username" and "flag" if the flag_option and username are provided, respectively.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
import gradio as gr def image_classifier(inp): return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7} demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label", flagging_callback=CSVLogger())
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
Parameters ▼ simplify_file_data: bool default `= True` If True, the file data will be simplified before being written to the CSV file. If CSVLogger is being used to cache examples, this is set to False to preserve the original FileData class verbose: bool default `= True` If True, prints messages to the console about the dataset file creation dataset_file_name: str | None default `= None` The name of the dataset file to be created (should end in ".csv"). If None, the dataset file will be named "dataset1.csv" or the next available number.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
The render decorator allows Gradio Blocks apps to have dynamic layouts, so that the components and event listeners in your app can change depending on custom logic. Attaching a @gr.render decorator to a function will cause the function to be re-run whenever the inputs are changed (or specified triggers are activated). The function contains the components and event listeners that will update based on the inputs. The basic usage of @gr.render is as follows: 1\. Create a function and attach the @gr.render decorator to it. 2\. Add the input components to the `inputs=` argument of @gr.render, and create a corresponding argument in your function for each component. 3\. Add all components inside the function that you want to update based on the inputs. Any event listeners that use these components should also be inside this function.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/render
Gradio - Render Docs
import gradio as gr with gr.Blocks() as demo: input_text = gr.Textbox() @gr.render(inputs=input_text) def show_split(text): if len(text) == 0: gr.Markdown("No Input Provided") else: for letter in text: with gr.Row(): text = gr.Textbox(letter) btn = gr.Button("Clear") btn.click(lambda: gr.Textbox(value=""), None, text)
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/render
Gradio - Render Docs
Parameters ▼ inputs: list[Component] | Component | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. triggers: list[EventListenerCallable] | EventListenerCallable | None default `= None` List of triggers to listen to, e.g. [btn.click, number.change]. If None, will listen to changes to any inputs. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= "always_last"` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= None` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"`
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/render
Gradio - Render Docs
Creates a chatbot that displays user-submitted messages and responses. Supports a subset of Markdown including bold, italics, code, tables. Also supports audio/video/image files, which are displayed in the Chatbot, and other kinds of files which are displayed as links. This component is usually used as an output component.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
The data format accepted by the Chatbot is dictated by the `type` parameter. This parameter can take two values, `'tuples'` and `'messages'`. The `'tuples'` type is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Gradio.
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
If the `type` is `'messages'`, then the data sent to/from the chatbot will be a list of dictionaries with `role` and `content` keys. This format is compliant with the format expected by most LLM APIs (HuggingChat, OpenAI, Claude). The `role` key is either `'user'` or `'assistant'` and the `content` key can be one of the following should be a string (rendered as markdown/html) or a Gradio component (useful for displaying files). As an example: import gradio as gr history = [ {"role": "assistant", "content": "I am happy to provide you that report and plot."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": gr.Plot(value=make_plot_from_file('quaterly_sales.txt'))} ] with gr.Blocks() as demo: gr.Chatbot(history, type="messages") demo.launch() For convenience, you can use the `ChatMessage` dataclass so that your text editor can give you autocomplete hints and typechecks. import gradio as gr history = [ gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content="How can I help you?"), gr.ChatMessage(role="user", content="Can you make me a plot of quarterly sales?"), gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content="I am happy to provide you that report and plot.") ] with gr.Blocks() as demo: gr.Chatbot(history, type="messages") demo.launch()
Message format
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
Parameters ▼ value: list[MessageDict | Message] | Callable | None default `= None` Default list of messages to show in chatbot, where each message is of the format {"role": "user", "content": "Help me."}. Role can be one of "user", "assistant", or "system". Content should be either text, or media passed as a Gradio component, e.g. {"content": gr.Image("lion.jpg")}. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. label: str | I18nData | None default `= None` the label for this component. Appears above the component and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component is assigned to. every: Timer | float | None default `= None` Continously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. inputs: Component | list[Component] | set[Component] | None default `= None` Components that are used as inputs to calculate `value` if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). `value` is recalculated any time the inputs change. show_label: bool | None default `= None` if True, will display label. container: bool default `= True` If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
ide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. autoscroll: bool default `= True` If True, will automatically scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes, unless the user scrolls up. If False, will not scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component. Properties set in 'preserved_by_key' are not reset across a re-render. preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None default `= "value"` A list of parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they hav
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor. height: int | str | None default `= 400` The height of the component, specified in pixels if a number is passed, or in CSS units if a string is passed. If messages exceed the height, the component will scroll. resizable: bool default `= False` If True, the user of the Gradio app can resize the chatbot by dragging the bottom right corner. max_height: int | str | None default `= None` The maximum height of the component, specified in pixels if a number is passed, or in CSS units if a string is passed. If messages exceed the height, the component will scroll. If messages are shorter than the height, the component will shrink to fit the content. Will not have any effect if `height` is set and is smaller than `max_height`. min_height: int | str | None default `= None` The minimum height of the component, specified in pixels if a number is passed, or in CSS units if a string is passed. If messages exceed the height, the component will expand to fit the content. Will not have any effect if `height` is set and is larger than `min_height`. editable: Literal['user', 'all'] | None default `= None` Allows user to edit messages in the chatbot. If set to "user", allows editing of user messages. If set to "all", allows editing of assistant messages as well. latex_delimiters: list[dict[str, str | bool]] | None default `= None` A list of dicts of the form {"left": open delimiter (str), "right": close delimiter (str), "display": whether to display in newline (bool)} that will be used to render LaTeX expressions. If not provided, `latex_delimiters` is set to `[{ "
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
pen delimiter (str), "right": close delimiter (str), "display": whether to display in newline (bool)} that will be used to render LaTeX expressions. If not provided, `latex_delimiters` is set to `[{ "left": "$$", "right": "$$", "display": True }]`, so only expressions enclosed in $$ delimiters will be rendered as LaTeX, and in a new line. Pass in an empty list to disable LaTeX rendering. For more information, see the [KaTeX documentation](https://katex.org/docs/autorender.html). rtl: bool default `= False` If True, sets the direction of the rendered text to right-to-left. Default is False, which renders text left-to-right. buttons: list[Literal['share', 'copy', 'copy_all']] | None default `= None` A list of buttons to show in the top right corner of the component. Valid options are "share", "copy", and "copy_all". The "share" button allows the user to share outputs to Hugging Face Spaces Discussions. The "copy" button makes a copy button appear next to each individual chatbot message. The "copy_all" button appears at the component level and allows the user to copy all chatbot messages. By default, "share" and "copy_all" buttons are shown. watermark: str | None default `= None` If provided, this text will be appended to the end of messages copied from the chatbot, after a blank line. Useful for indicating that the message is generated by an AI model. avatar_images: tuple[str | Path | None, str | Path | None] | None default `= None` Tuple of two avatar image paths or URLs for user and bot (in that order). Pass None for either the user or bot image to skip. Must be within the working directory of the Gradio app or an external URL. sanitize_html: bool default `= True` If False, will disable HTML sanitization for chatbot messages. This is not recommended, as it can lead to security vulnerabilities. render_markdown: bool default `= True` If False, will disable Markd
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
sable HTML sanitization for chatbot messages. This is not recommended, as it can lead to security vulnerabilities. render_markdown: bool default `= True` If False, will disable Markdown rendering for chatbot messages. feedback_options: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None default `= ('Like', 'Dislike')` A list of strings representing the feedback options that will be displayed to the user. The exact case-sensitive strings "Like" and "Dislike" will render as thumb icons, but any other choices will appear under a separate flag icon. feedback_value: list[str | None] | None default `= None` A list of strings representing the feedback state for entire chat. Only works when type="messages". Each entry in the list corresponds to that assistant message, in order, and the value is the feedback given (e.g. "Like", "Dislike", or any custom feedback option) or None if no feedback was given for that message. line_breaks: bool default `= True` If True (default), will enable Github-flavored Markdown line breaks in chatbot messages. If False, single new lines will be ignored. Only applies if `render_markdown` is True. layout: Literal['panel', 'bubble'] | None default `= None` If "panel", will display the chatbot in a llm style layout. If "bubble", will display the chatbot with message bubbles, with the user and bot messages on alterating sides. Will default to "bubble". placeholder: str | None default `= None` a placeholder message to display in the chatbot when it is empty. Centered vertically and horizontally in the Chatbot. Supports Markdown and HTML. If None, no placeholder is displayed. examples: list[ExampleMessage] | None default `= None` A list of example messages to display in the chatbot before any user/assistant messages are shown. Each example should be a dictionary with an optional "text" key representing the message that should be populated in th
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
messages to display in the chatbot before any user/assistant messages are shown. Each example should be a dictionary with an optional "text" key representing the message that should be populated in the Chatbot when clicked, an optional "files" key, whose value should be a list of files to populate in the Chatbot, an optional "icon" key, whose value should be a filepath or URL to an image to display in the example box, and an optional "display_text" key, whose value should be the text to display in the example box. If "display_text" is not provided, the value of "text" will be displayed. allow_file_downloads: <class 'inspect._empty'> default `= True` If True, will show a download button for chatbot messages that contain media. Defaults to True. group_consecutive_messages: bool default `= True` If True, will display consecutive messages from the same role in the same bubble. If False, will display each message in a separate bubble. Defaults to True. allow_tags: list[str] | bool default `= True` If a list of tags is provided, these tags will be preserved in the output chatbot messages, even if `sanitize_html` is `True`. For example, if this list is ["thinking"], the tags `<thinking>` and `</thinking>` will not be removed. If True, all custom tags (non-standard HTML tags) will be preserved. If False, no tags will be preserved. Default value is 'True'. reasoning_tags: list[tuple[str, str]] | None default `= None` If provided, a list of tuples of (open_tag, close_tag) strings. Any text between these tags will be extracted and displayed in a separate collapsible message with metadata={"title": "Reasoning"}. For example, [("<thinking>", "</thinking>")] will extract content between <thinking> and </thinking> tags. Each thinking block will be displayed as a separate collapsible message before the main response. If None (default), no automatic extraction is performed. like_user_message: boo
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
tags. Each thinking block will be displayed as a separate collapsible message before the main response. If None (default), no automatic extraction is performed. like_user_message: bool default `= False` If True, will show like/dislike buttons for user messages as well. Defaults to False.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
Class| Interface String Shortcut| Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Chatbot`| "chatbot"| Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
**Displaying Thoughts/Tool Usage** When `type` is `messages`, you can provide additional metadata regarding any tools used to generate the response. This is useful for displaying the thought process of LLM agents. For example, def generate_response(history): history.append( ChatMessage(role="assistant", content="The weather API says it is 20 degrees Celcius in New York.", metadata={"title": "🛠️ Used tool Weather API"}) ) return history Would be displayed as following: ![Gradio chatbot tool display](https://github.com/user- attachments/assets/c1514bc9-bc29-4af1-8c3f-cd4a7c2b217f) You can also specify metadata with a plain python dictionary, def generate_response(history): history.append( dict(role="assistant", content="The weather API says it is 20 degrees Celcius in New York.", metadata={"title": "🛠️ Used tool Weather API"}) ) return history **Using Gradio Components Inside`gr.Chatbot`** The `Chatbot` component supports using many of the core Gradio components (such as `gr.Image`, `gr.Plot`, `gr.Audio`, and `gr.HTML`) inside of the chatbot. Simply include one of these components in your list of tuples. Here’s an example: import gradio as gr def load(): return [ ("Here's an audio", gr.Audio("https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/audio/audio_sample.wav")), ("Here's an video", gr.Video("https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/videos/world.mp4")) ] with gr.Blocks() as demo: chatbot = gr.Chatbot() button = gr.Button("Load audio and video") button.click(load, None, chatbot) demo.launch()
Examples
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
chatbot_simplechatbot_streamingchatbot_with_toolschatbot_core_components
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The Chatbot component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener| Description ---|--- `Chatbot.change(fn, ···)`| Triggered when the value of the Chatbot changes either because of user input (e.g. a user types in a textbox) OR because of a function update (e.g. an image receives a value from the output of an event trigger). See `.input()` for a listener that is only triggered by user input. `Chatbot.select(fn, ···)`| Event listener for when the user selects or deselects the Chatbot. Uses event data gradio.SelectData to carry `value` referring to the label of the Chatbot, and `selected` to refer to state of the Chatbot. See EventData documentation on how to use this event data `Chatbot.like(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user likes/dislikes from within the Chatbot. This event has EventData of type gradio.LikeData that carries information, accessible through LikeData.index and LikeData.value. See EventData documentation on how to use this event data. `Chatbot.retry(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user clicks the retry button in the chatbot message. `Chatbot.undo(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user clicks the undo button in the chatbot message. `Chatbot.example_select(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user clicks on an example from within the Chatbot. This event has SelectData of type gradio.SelectData that carries information, accessible through SelectData.index and SelectData.value. See SelectData documentation on how to use this event data. `Chatbot.option_select(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
s information, accessible through SelectData.index and SelectData.value. See SelectData documentation on how to use this event data. `Chatbot.option_select(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user clicks on an option from within the Chatbot. This event has SelectData of type gradio.SelectData that carries information, accessible through SelectData.index and SelectData.value. See SelectData documentation on how to use this event data. `Chatbot.clear(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user clears the Chatbot using the clear button for the component. `Chatbot.copy(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user copies content from the Chatbot. Uses event data gradio.CopyData to carry information about the copied content. See EventData documentation on how to use this event data `Chatbot.edit(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user edits the Chatbot (e.g. image) using the built-in editor. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a strin
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
e as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *re
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
fault `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by clients), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each inpu
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
Helper Classes
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
gradio.ChatMessage(···) Description A dataclass that represents a message in the Chatbot component (with type="messages"). The only required field is `content`. The value of `gr.Chatbot` is a list of these dataclasses. Parameters ▼ content: MessageContent | list[MessageContent] The content of the message. Can be a string, a file dict, a gradio component, or a list of these types to group these messages together. role: Literal['user', 'assistant', 'system'] default `= "assistant"` The role of the message, which determines the alignment of the message in the chatbot. Can be "user", "assistant", or "system". Defaults to "assistant". metadata: MetadataDict default `= _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS()` The metadata of the message, which is used to display intermediate thoughts / tool usage. Should be a dictionary with the following keys: "title" (required to display the thought), and optionally: "id" and "parent_id" (to nest thoughts), "duration" (to display the duration of the thought), "status" (to display the status of the thought). options: list[OptionDict] default `= _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS()` The options of the message. A list of Option objects, which are dictionaries with the following keys: "label" (the text to display in the option), and optionally "value" (the value to return when the option is selected if different from the label).
ChatMessage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
A typed dictionary to represent metadata for a message in the Chatbot component. An instance of this dictionary is used for the `metadata` field in a ChatMessage when the chat message should be displayed as a thought. Keys ▼ title: str The title of the 'thought' message. Only required field. id: int | str The ID of the message. Only used for nested thoughts. Nested thoughts can be nested by setting the parent_id to the id of the parent thought. parent_id: int | str The ID of the parent message. Only used for nested thoughts. log: str A string message to display next to the thought title in a subdued font. duration: float The duration of the message in seconds. Appears next to the thought title in a subdued font inside a parentheses. status: Literal['pending', 'done'] if set to `'pending'`, a spinner appears next to the thought title and the accordion is initialized open. If `status` is `'done'`, the thought accordion is initialized closed. If `status` is not provided, the thought accordion is initialized open and no spinner is displayed.
MetadataDict
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
A typed dictionary to represent an option in a ChatMessage. A list of these dictionaries is used for the `options` field in a ChatMessage. Keys ▼ value: str The value to return when the option is selected. label: str The text to display in the option, if different from the value.
OptionDict
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/chatbot
Gradio - Chatbot Docs
Special component that ticks at regular intervals when active. It is not visible, and only used to trigger events at a regular interval through the `tick` event listener.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
**As input component** : The interval of the timer as a float. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: float | None ) ... **As output component** : The interval of the timer as a float or None. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> float | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
Parameters ▼ value: float default `= 1` Interval in seconds between each tick. active: bool default `= True` Whether the timer is active. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
Class| Interface String Shortcut| Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Timer`| "timer"| Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The Timer component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener| Description ---|--- `Timer.tick(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered at regular intervals defined by the Timer. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
oint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "hidden"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, w
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
atch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurren
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
usly. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by clients), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/timer
Gradio - Timer Docs
Used to display arbitrary JSON output prettily. As this component does not accept user input, it is rarely used as an input component.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
**As input component** : Passes the JSON value as a `dict` or `list` depending on the value. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: dict | list | None ) ... **As output component** : Expects a valid JSON `str` \-- or a `list` or `dict` that can be serialized to a JSON string. The `list` or `dict` value can contain numpy arrays. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> dict | list | str | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
Parameters ▼ value: str | dict | list | Callable | None default `= None` Default value as a valid JSON `str` -- or a `list` or `dict` that can be serialized to a JSON string. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. label: str | I18nData | None default `= None` the label for this component. Appears above the component and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component is assigned to. every: Timer | float | None default `= None` Continously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. inputs: Component | list[Component] | set[Component] | None default `= None` Components that are used as inputs to calculate `value` if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). `value` is recalculated any time the inputs change. show_label: bool | None default `= None` if True, will display label. container: bool default `= True` If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
rap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component. Properties set in 'preserved_by_key' are not reset across a re-render. preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None default `= "value"` A list of parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor. open: bool default `= False` If True, all JSON nodes will be expanded when rendered. By default, node levels deeper than 3 are collapsed. show_indices: bool default `= False` Whether to show numerical indices when displaying the elements of a list within the JSON object.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
levels deeper than 3 are collapsed. show_indices: bool default `= False` Whether to show numerical indices when displaying the elements of a list within the JSON object. height: int | str | None default `= None` Height of the JSON component in pixels if a number is passed, or in CSS units if a string is passed. Overflow will be scrollable. If None, the height will be automatically adjusted to fit the content. max_height: int | str | None default `= 500` min_height: int | str | None default `= None` buttons: list[Literal['copy']] | None default `= None` A list of buttons to show for the component. Currently, the only valid option is "copy". The "copy" button allows users to copy the JSON to the clipboard. By default, the copy button is shown.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
Class| Interface String Shortcut| Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.JSON`| "json"| Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
zip_to_jsonblocks_xray
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The JSON component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener| Description ---|--- `JSON.change(fn, ···)`| Triggered when the value of the JSON changes either because of user input (e.g. a user types in a textbox) OR because of a function update (e.g. an image receives a value from the output of an event trigger). See `.input()` for a listener that is only triggered by user input. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the A
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
ppears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simul
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
t of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by clients), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/json
Gradio - Json Docs
This function allows you to pass custom warning messages to the user. You can do so simply by writing `gr.Warning('message here')` in your function, and when that line is executed the custom message will appear in a modal on the demo. The modal is yellow by default and has the heading: "Warning." Queue must be enabled for this behavior; otherwise, the warning will be printed to the console using the `warnings` library.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/warning
Gradio - Warning Docs
import gradio as gr def hello_world(): gr.Warning('This is a warning message.') return "hello world" with gr.Blocks() as demo: md = gr.Markdown() demo.load(hello_world, inputs=None, outputs=[md]) demo.queue().launch()
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/warning
Gradio - Warning Docs
Parameters ▼ message: str default `= "Warning issued."` The warning message to be displayed to the user. Can be HTML, which will be rendered in the modal. duration: float | None default `= 10` The duration in seconds that the warning message should be displayed for. If None or 0, the message will be displayed indefinitely until the user closes it. visible: bool default `= True` Whether the error message should be displayed in the UI. title: str default `= "Warning"` The title to be displayed to the user at the top of the modal.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/warning
Gradio - Warning Docs
blocks_chained_events
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/warning
Gradio - Warning Docs
The gr.DeletedFileData class is a subclass of gr.EventData that specifically carries information about the `.delete()` event. When gr.DeletedFileData is added as a type hint to an argument of an event listener method, a gr.DeletedFileData object will automatically be passed as the value of that argument. The attributes of this object contains information about the event that triggered the listener.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/deletedfiledata
Gradio - Deletedfiledata Docs
import gradio as gr def test(delete_data: gr.DeletedFileData): return delete_data.file.path with gr.Blocks() as demo: files = gr.File(file_count="multiple") deleted_file = gr.File() files.delete(test, None, deleted_file) demo.launch()
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/deletedfiledata
Gradio - Deletedfiledata Docs
Parameters ▼ file: FileData The file that was deleted, as a FileData object. The str path to the file can be retrieved with the .path attribute.
Attributes
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/deletedfiledata
Gradio - Deletedfiledata Docs
file_component_events
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/deletedfiledata
Gradio - Deletedfiledata Docs
Creates a Dialogue component for displaying or collecting multi-speaker conversations. This component can be used as input to allow users to enter dialogue involving multiple speakers, or as output to display diarized speech, such as the result of a transcription or speaker identification model. Each message can be associated with a specific speaker, making it suitable for use cases like conversations, interviews, or meetings.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
**As input component** : Returns the dialogue as a string or list of dictionaries. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: tuple[str, list[tuple[str, str]]] | None ) ... **As output component** : Expects a string or a list of dictionaries of dialogue lines, where each dictionary contains 'speaker' and 'text' keys, or a string. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> tuple[np.ndarray | PIL.Image.Image | str, list[tuple[np.ndarray | tuple[int, int, int, int], str]]] | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Parameters ▼ value: list[dict[str, str]] | Callable | None default `= None` Value of the dialogue. It is a list of dictionaries, each containing a 'speaker' key and a 'text' key. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. type: Literal['list', 'text'] default `= "text"` The type of the component, either "list" for a multi-speaker dialogue consisting of dictionaries with 'speaker' and 'text' keys or "text" for a single text input. Defaults to "text". speakers: list[str] | None default `= None` The different speakers allowed in the dialogue. If `None` or an empty list, no speakers will be displayed. Instead, the component will be a standard textarea that optionally supports `tags` autocompletion. formatter: Callable | None default `= None` A function that formats the dialogue line dictionary, e.g. {"speaker": "Speaker 1", "text": "Hello, how are you?"} into a string, e.g. "Speaker 1: Hello, how are you?". This function is run on user input and the resulting string is passed into the prediction function. unformatter: Callable | None default `= None` A function that parses a formatted dialogue string back into a dialogue line dictionary. Should take a single string line and return a dictionary with 'speaker' and 'text' keys. If not provided, the default unformatter will attempt to parse the default formatter pattern. tags: list[str] | None default `= None` The different tags allowed in the dialogue. Tags are displayed in an autocomplete menu below the input textbox when the user starts typing `:`. Use the exact tag name expected by the AI model or inference function. separator: str default `= " "` The separator between the different dialogue lines used to join the formatted dialogue lines into a single string. It should be unambiguous. For example, a newline character
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
tor: str default `= " "` The separator between the different dialogue lines used to join the formatted dialogue lines into a single string. It should be unambiguous. For example, a newline character or tab character. color_map: dict[str, str] | None default `= None` A dictionary mapping speaker names to colors. The colors may be specified as hex codes or by their names. For example: {"Speaker 1": "red", "Speaker 2": "FFEE22"}. If not provided, default colors will be assigned to speakers. This is only used if `interactive` is False. label: str | None default `= "Dialogue"` the label for this component, displayed above the component if `show_label` is `True` and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component corresponds to. info: str | None default `= "Type colon (:) in the dialogue line to see the available tags"` placeholder: str | None default `= None` placeholder hint to provide behind textarea. show_label: bool | None default `= None` if True, will display the label. If False, the copy button is hidden as well as well as the label. container: bool default `= True` if True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respec
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
um pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. interactive: bool | None default `= None` if True, will be rendered as an editable textbox; if False, editing will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. autofocus: bool default `= False` If True, will focus on the textbox when the page loads. Use this carefully, as it can cause usability issues for sighted and non-sighted users. autoscroll: bool default `= True` If True, will automatically scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes, unless the user scrolls up. If False, will not scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | None default `= None` if assigned, will be used to assume identity across a re-render. Components that have the same key across a re-render will have their value preserved. max_lines: int | None default `= None` maximum number of lines allo
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
identity across a re-render. Components that have the same key across a re-render will have their value preserved. max_lines: int | None default `= None` maximum number of lines allowed in the dialogue. buttons: list[Literal['copy']] | None default `= None` A list of buttons to show for the component. Currently, the only valid option is "copy". The "copy" button allows the user to copy the text in the textbox. By default, no buttons are shown. submit_btn: str | bool | None default `= False` If False, will not show a submit button. If True, will show a submit button with an icon. If a string, will use that string as the submit button text. ui_mode: Literal['dialogue', 'text', 'both'] default `= "both"` Determines the user interface mode of the component. Can be "dialogue" (displays dialogue lines), "text" (displays a single text input), or "both" (displays both dialogue lines and a text input). Defaults to "both".
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Class| Interface String Shortcut| Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Dialogue`| "dialogue"| Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
dia_dialogue_demo
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The Dialogue component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener| Description ---|--- `Dialogue.change(fn, ···)`| Triggered when the value of the Dialogue changes either because of user input (e.g. a user types in a textbox) OR because of a function update (e.g. an image receives a value from the output of an event trigger). See `.input()` for a listener that is only triggered by user input. `Dialogue.input(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user changes the value of the Dialogue. `Dialogue.submit(fn, ···)`| This listener is triggered when the user presses the Enter key while the Dialogue is focused. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None def
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
onent | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be o
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inpu
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
e pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` controls the visibility and accessibility of this endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable by clients), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable by clients), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable by clients and via gr.load). If fn is None, api_visibility will automatically be set to "private". time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the sam
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Interface is Gradio's main high-level class, and allows you to create a web-based GUI / demo around a machine learning model (or any Python function) in a few lines of code. You must specify three parameters: (1) the function to create a GUI for (2) the desired input components and (3) the desired output components. Additional parameters can be used to control the appearance and behavior of the demo.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
import gradio as gr def image_classifier(inp): return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7} demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label") demo.launch()
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
Parameters ▼ fn: Callable the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: str | Component | list[str | Component] | None a single Gradio component, or list of Gradio components. Components can either be passed as instantiated objects, or referred to by their string shortcuts. The number of input components should match the number of parameters in fn. If set to None, then only the output components will be displayed. outputs: str | Component | list[str | Component] | None a single Gradio component, or list of Gradio components. Components can either be passed as instantiated objects, or referred to by their string shortcuts. The number of output components should match the number of values returned by fn. If set to None, then only the input components will be displayed. examples: list[Any] | list[list[Any]] | str | None default `= None` sample inputs for the function; if provided, appear below the UI components and can be clicked to populate the interface. Should be nested list, in which the outer list consists of samples and each inner list consists of an input corresponding to each input component. A string path to a directory of examples can also be provided, but it should be within the directory with the python file running the gradio app. If there are multiple input components and a directory is provided, a log.csv file must be present in the directory to link corresponding inputs. cache_examples: bool | None default `= None` If True, caches examples in the server for fast runtime in examples. If "lazy", then examples are cached (for all users of the app) after their first use (by any user of the app). If None, will use
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
If True, caches examples in the server for fast runtime in examples. If "lazy", then examples are cached (for all users of the app) after their first use (by any user of the app). If None, will use the GRADIO_CACHE_EXAMPLES environment variable, which should be either "true" or "false". In HuggingFace Spaces, this parameter defaults to True (as long as `fn` and `outputs` are also provided). Note that examples are cached separately from Gradio's queue() so certain features, such as gr.Progress(), gr.Info(), gr.Warning(), etc. will not be displayed in Gradio's UI for cached examples. cache_mode: Literal['eager', 'lazy'] | None default `= None` if "lazy", examples are cached after their first use. If "eager", all examples are cached at app launch. If None, will use the GRADIO_CACHE_MODE environment variable if defined, or default to "eager". In HuggingFace Spaces, this parameter defaults to "eager" except for ZeroGPU Spaces, in which case it defaults to "lazy". examples_per_page: int default `= 10` if examples are provided, how many to display per page. example_labels: list[str] | None default `= None` a list of labels for each example. If provided, the length of this list should be the same as the number of examples, and these labels will be used in the UI instead of rendering the example values. preload_example: int | Literal[False] default `= 0` If an integer is provided (and examples are being cached eagerly and none of the input components have a developer-provided `value`), the example at that index in the examples list will be preloaded when the Gradio app is first loaded. If False, no example will be preloaded. live: bool default `= False` whether the interface should automatically rerun if any of the inputs change. title: str | I18nData | None default `= None` a title for the interface; if provided, appears above the input and output components in larg
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
tically rerun if any of the inputs change. title: str | I18nData | None default `= None` a title for the interface; if provided, appears above the input and output components in large font. Also used as the tab title when opened in a browser window. description: str | None default `= None` a description for the interface; if provided, appears above the input and output components and beneath the title in regular font. Accepts Markdown and HTML content. article: str | None default `= None` an expanded article explaining the interface; if provided, appears below the input and output components in regular font. Accepts Markdown and HTML content. If it is an HTTP(S) link to a downloadable remote file, the content of this file is displayed. flagging_mode: Literal['never'] | Literal['auto'] | Literal['manual'] | None default `= None` one of "never", "auto", or "manual". If "never" or "auto", users will not see a button to flag an input and output. If "manual", users will see a button to flag. If "auto", every input the user submits will be automatically flagged, along with the generated output. If "manual", both the input and outputs are flagged when the user clicks flag button. This parameter can be set with environmental variable GRADIO_FLAGGING_MODE; otherwise defaults to "manual". flagging_options: list[str] | list[tuple[str, str]] | None default `= None` if provided, allows user to select from the list of options when flagging. Only applies if flagging_mode is "manual". Can either be a list of tuples of the form (label, value), where label is the string that will be displayed on the button and value is the string that will be stored in the flagging CSV; or it can be a list of strings ["X", "Y"], in which case the values will be the list of strings and the labels will ["Flag as X", "Flag as Y"], etc. flagging_dir: str default `= ".gradio/flagged"` path to the di
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
s ["X", "Y"], in which case the values will be the list of strings and the labels will ["Flag as X", "Flag as Y"], etc. flagging_dir: str default `= ".gradio/flagged"` path to the directory where flagged data is stored. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. flagging_callback: FlaggingCallback | None default `= None` either None or an instance of a subclass of FlaggingCallback which will be called when a sample is flagged. If set to None, an instance of gradio.flagging.CSVLogger will be created and logs will be saved to a local CSV file in flagging_dir. Default to None. analytics_enabled: bool | None default `= None` whether to allow basic telemetry. If None, will use GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED environment variable if defined, or default to True. batch: bool default `= False` if True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` the maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) api_visibility: Literal['public', 'private', 'undocumented'] default `= "public"` Controls the visibility of the prediction endpoint. Can be "public" (shown in API docs and callable), "private" (hidden from API docs and not callable), or "undocumented" (hidden from API docs but callable). api_name: str | None default `= None` defines how the prediction endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None, the name of the function will be used.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
ion endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string or None. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None, the name of the function will be used. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. allow_duplication: bool default `= False` if True, then will show a 'Duplicate Spaces' button on Hugging Face Spaces. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` if set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). additional_inputs: str | Component | list[str | Component] | None default `= None` a single Gradio component, or list of Gradio components. Components can either be passed as instantiated objects, or referred to by their string shortcuts. These components will be rendered in an accordion below the main input components. By default, no additional input components will be displayed. additional_inputs_accordion: str | Accordion | None default `= None` if a string is provided, this is the label of the `gr.Accordion` to use to contain additional inputs. A `gr.Accordion` object can be provided as well to configure other properties of the container holding the additional inputs. Defaults to a `gr.Accordion(label="Additional Inputs", open=False)`. This parameter is only used if `additional_inputs` is provide
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
gure other properties of the container holding the additional inputs. Defaults to a `gr.Accordion(label="Additional Inputs", open=False)`. This parameter is only used if `additional_inputs` is provided. submit_btn: str | Button default `= "Submit"` the button to use for submitting inputs. Defaults to a `gr.Button("Submit", variant="primary")`. This parameter does not apply if the Interface is output- only, in which case the submit button always displays "Generate". Can be set to a string (which becomes the button label) or a `gr.Button` object (which allows for more customization). stop_btn: str | Button default `= "Stop"` the button to use for stopping the interface. Defaults to a `gr.Button("Stop", variant="stop", visible=False)`. Can be set to a string (which becomes the button label) or a `gr.Button` object (which allows for more customization). clear_btn: str | Button | None default `= "Clear"` the button to use for clearing the inputs. Defaults to a `gr.Button("Clear", variant="secondary")`. Can be set to a string (which becomes the button label) or a `gr.Button` object (which allows for more customization). Can be set to None, which hides the button. delete_cache: tuple[int, int] | None default `= None` a tuple corresponding [frequency, age] both expressed in number of seconds. Every `frequency` seconds, the temporary files created by this Blocks instance will be deleted if more than `age` seconds have passed since the file was created. For example, setting this to (86400, 86400) will delete temporary files every day. The cache will be deleted entirely when the server restarts. If None, no cache deletion will occur. show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" o
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
`= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all fill_width: bool default `= False` whether to horizontally expand to fill container fully. If False, centers and constrains app to a maximum width. time_limit: int | None default `= 30` The time limit for the stream to run. Default is 30 seconds. Parameter only used for streaming images or audio if the interface is live and the input components are set to "streaming=True". stream_every: float default `= 0.5` The latency (in seconds) at which stream chunks are sent to the backend. Defaults to 0.5 seconds. Parameter only used for streaming images or audio if the interface is live and the input components are set to "streaming=True". deep_link: str | DeepLinkButton | bool | None default `= None` a string or `gr.DeepLinkButton` object that creates a unique URL you can use to share your app and all components **as they currently are** with others. Automatically enabled on Hugging Face Spaces unless explicitly set to False. validator: Callable | None default `= None` a function that takes in the inputs and can optionally return a gr.validate() object for each input.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
hello_worldhello_world_2hello_world_3
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
Methods
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
![](data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='%23808080'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M172.5%20131.1C228.1%2075.51%20320.5%2075.51%20376.1%20131.1C426.1%20181.1%20433.5%20260.8%20392.4%20318.3L391.3%20319.9C381%20334.2%20361%20337.6%20346.7%20327.3C332.3%20317%20328.9%20297%20339.2%20282.7L340.3%20281.1C363.2%20249%20359.6%20205.1%20331.7%20177.2C300.3%20145.8%20249.2%20145.8%20217.7%20177.2L105.5%20289.5C73.99%20320.1%2073.99%20372%20105.5%20403.5C133.3%20431.4%20177.3%20435%20209.3%20412.1L210.9%20410.1C225.3%20400.7%20245.3%20404%20255.5%20418.4C265.8%20432.8%20262.5%20452.8%20248.1%20463.1L246.5%20464.2C188.1%20505.3%20110.2%20498.7%2060.21%20448.8C3.741%20392.3%203.741%20300.7%2060.21%20244.3L172.5%20131.1zM467.5%20380C411%20436.5%20319.5%20436.5%20263%20380C213%20330%20206.5%20251.2%20247.6%20193.7L248.7%20192.1C258.1%20177.8%20278.1%20174.4%20293.3%20184.7C307.7%20194.1%20311.1%20214.1%20300.8%20229.3L299.7%20230.9C276.8%20262.1%20280.4%20306.9%20308.3%20334.8C339.7%20366.2%20390.8%20366.2%20422.3%20334.8L534.5%20222.5C566%20191%20566%20139.1%20534.5%20108.5C506.7%2080.63%20462.7%2076.99%20430.7%2099.9L429.1%20101C414.7%20111.3%20394.7%20107.1%20384.5%2093.58C374.2%2079.2%20377.5%2059.21%20391.9%2048.94L393.5%2047.82C451%206.731%20529.8%2013.25%20579.8%2063.24C636.3%20119.7%20636.3%20211.3%20579.8%20267.7L467.5%20380z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e) gradio.Interface.launch(···) Description ![](data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='%23808080'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M172.5%20131.1C228.1%2075.51%20320.5%2075.51%20376.1%20131.1C426.1%20181.1%20433.5%20260.8%20392.4%20318.3L391.3%20319.9C381%20334.2%20361%20337.6%20346.7%20327.3C332.3%20317%20328.9%20297%20339.2%20282.7L340.3%20281.1C363.2%20249%20359.6%20205.1%20331.7%20177.2C300.3%20145.8%20249.2%20145.8%20217.7%20177.2L105.5%20289.5C73.99%20320.1%2073.99%20372%20105.5%20403.5C133.3%20431.4%20177.3%20435%20209.3%20412.1L210.9%20410.1C225.3%20400.7%20245.3%20404%20255.5%20418.4C265.8%20432.8%20262.5%20452.8%20248.1%20463.1L246.5%20464.2C188.1%20505.3%20110.2%20498.7%2060.21%20448.8C3.741%20392.3%203.741%20300.7%2060.21%20244.3L172.5%20131.1zM467.5%20380C411%20436.5%20319.5%20436.5%20263%20380C213%20330%20206.5%20251.2%20247.6%20193.7L248.7%20192.1C258.1%20177.8%20278.1%20174.4%20293.3%20184.7C307.7%20194.1%20311.1%20214.1%20300.8%20229.3L299.7%20230.9C276.8%20262.1%20280.4%20306.9%20308.3%20334.8C339.7%20366.2%20390.8%20366.2%20422.3%20334.8L534.5%20222.5C566%20191%20566%20139.1%20534.5%20108.5C506.7%2080.63%20462.7%2076.99%20430.7%2099.9L429.1%20101C414.7%20111.3%20394.7%20107.1%20384.5%2093.58C374.2%2079.2%20377.5%2059.21%20391.9%2048.94L393.5%2047.82C451%206.731%20529.8%2013.25%20579.8%2063.24C636.3%20119.7%20636.3%20211.3%20579.8%20267.7L467.5%20380z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e) Launches a simple web server that serves the demo. Can also be used to create a public link used by anyone to access the demo from their browser by setting share=True. Example Usage ![](data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='%23808080'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
2'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M172.5%20131.1C228.1%2075.51%20320.5%2075.51%20376.1%20131.1C426.1%20181.1%20433.5%20260.8%20392.4%20318.3L391.3%20319.9C381%20334.2%20361%20337.6%20346.7%20327.3C332.3%20317%20328.9%20297%20339.2%20282.7L340.3%20281.1C363.2%20249%20359.6%20205.1%20331.7%20177.2C300.3%20145.8%20249.2%20145.8%20217.7%20177.2L105.5%20289.5C73.99%20320.1%2073.99%20372%20105.5%20403.5C133.3%20431.4%20177.3%20435%20209.3%20412.1L210.9%20410.1C225.3%20400.7%20245.3%20404%20255.5%20418.4C265.8%20432.8%20262.5%20452.8%20248.1%20463.1L246.5%20464.2C188.1%20505.3%20110.2%20498.7%2060.21%20448.8C3.741%20392.3%203.741%20300.7%2060.21%20244.3L172.5%20131.1zM467.5%20380C411%20436.5%20319.5%20436.5%20263%20380C213%20330%20206.5%20251.2%20247.6%20193.7L248.7%20192.1C258.1%20177.8%20278.1%20174.4%20293.3%20184.7C307.7%20194.1%20311.1%20214.1%20300.8%20229.3L299.7%20230.9C276.8%20262.1%20280.4%20306.9%20308.3%20334.8C339.7%20366.2%20390.8%20366.2%20422.3%20334.8L534.5%20222.5C566%20191%20566%20139.1%20534.5%20108.5C506.7%2080.63%20462.7%2076.99%20430.7%2099.9L429.1%20101C414.7%20111.3%20394.7%20107.1%20384.5%2093.58C374.2%2079.2%20377.5%2059.21%20391.9%2048.94L393.5%2047.82C451%206.731%20529.8%2013.25%20579.8%2063.24C636.3%20119.7%20636.3%20211.3%20579.8%20267.7L467.5%20380z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e) import gradio as gr def reverse(text): return text[::-1] demo = gr.Interface(reverse, "text", "text") demo.launch(share=True, auth=("username", "password")) Parameters ▼ inline: bool | None default `= None` whether to display in the gradio app inline in an iframe. Defaults to True in python notebooks; False otherwise. inbrowser: bool default `= False` whether to automatically launch the gradio app in a new tab on the de
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
pp inline in an iframe. Defaults to True in python notebooks; False otherwise. inbrowser: bool default `= False` whether to automatically launch the gradio app in a new tab on the default browser. share: bool | None default `= None` whether to create a publicly shareable link for the gradio app. Creates an SSH tunnel to make your UI accessible from anywhere. If not provided, it is set to False by default every time, except when running in Google Colab. When localhost is not accessible (e.g. Google Colab), setting share=False is not supported. Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_SHARE=True. debug: bool default `= False` if True, blocks the main thread from running. If running in Google Colab, this is needed to print the errors in the cell output. max_threads: int default `= 40` the maximum number of total threads that the Gradio app can generate in parallel. The default is inherited from the starlette library (currently 40). auth: Callable[[str, str], bool] | tuple[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]] | None default `= None` If provided, username and password (or list of username-password tuples) required to access app. Can also provide function that takes username and password and returns True if valid login. auth_message: str | None default `= None` If provided, HTML message provided on login page. prevent_thread_lock: bool default `= False` By default, the gradio app blocks the main thread while the server is running. If set to True, the gradio app will not block and the gradio server will terminate as soon as the script finishes. show_error: bool default `= False` If True, any errors in the gradio app will be displayed in an alert modal and printed in the browser console log. They will also be displayed in the alert modal of downstream apps that gr.load() this app. server_name: str | None default `= No
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
an alert modal and printed in the browser console log. They will also be displayed in the alert modal of downstream apps that gr.load() this app. server_name: str | None default `= None` to make app accessible on local network, set this to "0.0.0.0". Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_SERVER_NAME. If None, will use "127.0.0.1". server_port: int | None default `= None` will start gradio app on this port (if available). Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_SERVER_PORT. If None, will search for an available port starting at 7860. height: int default `= 500` The height in pixels of the iframe element containing the gradio app (used if inline=True) width: int | str default `= "100%"` The width in pixels of the iframe element containing the gradio app (used if inline=True) favicon_path: str | Path | None default `= None` If a path to a file (.png, .gif, or .ico) is provided, it will be used as the favicon for the web page. ssl_keyfile: str | None default `= None` If a path to a file is provided, will use this as the private key file to create a local server running on https. ssl_certfile: str | None default `= None` If a path to a file is provided, will use this as the signed certificate for https. Needs to be provided if ssl_keyfile is provided. ssl_keyfile_password: str | None default `= None` If a password is provided, will use this with the ssl certificate for https. ssl_verify: bool default `= True` If False, skips certificate validation which allows self-signed certificates to be used. quiet: bool default `= False` If True, suppresses most print statements. footer_links: list[Literal['api', 'gradio', 'settings'] | dict[str, str]] | None default `= None` The links to display in the footer of the app. Accepts a list, where each element of the list must be one of
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
inks: list[Literal['api', 'gradio', 'settings'] | dict[str, str]] | None default `= None` The links to display in the footer of the app. Accepts a list, where each element of the list must be one of "api", "gradio", or "settings" corresponding to the API docs, "built with Gradio", and settings pages respectively. If None, all three links will be shown in the footer. An empty list means that no footer is shown. allowed_paths: list[str] | None default `= None` List of complete filepaths or parent directories that gradio is allowed to serve. Must be absolute paths. Warning: if you provide directories, any files in these directories or their subdirectories are accessible to all users of your app. Can be set by comma separated environment variable GRADIO_ALLOWED_PATHS. These files are generally assumed to be secure and will be displayed in the browser when possible. blocked_paths: list[str] | None default `= None` List of complete filepaths or parent directories that gradio is not allowed to serve (i.e. users of your app are not allowed to access). Must be absolute paths. Warning: takes precedence over `allowed_paths` and all other directories exposed by Gradio by default. Can be set by comma separated environment variable GRADIO_BLOCKED_PATHS. root_path: str | None default `= None` The root path (or "mount point") of the application, if it's not served from the root ("/") of the domain. Often used when the application is behind a reverse proxy that forwards requests to the application. For example, if the application is served at "https://example.com/myapp", the `root_path` should be set to "/myapp". A full URL beginning with http:// or https:// can be provided, which will be used as the root path in its entirety. Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_ROOT_PATH. Defaults to "". app_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None default `= None` Additional keyword arguments to pass to the underlying FastAPI app
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
be set by environment variable GRADIO_ROOT_PATH. Defaults to "". app_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None default `= None` Additional keyword arguments to pass to the underlying FastAPI app as a dictionary of parameter keys and argument values. For example, `{"docs_url": "/docs"}` state_session_capacity: int default `= 10000` The maximum number of sessions whose information to store in memory. If the number of sessions exceeds this number, the oldest sessions will be removed. Reduce capacity to reduce memory usage when using gradio.State or returning updated components from functions. Defaults to 10000. share_server_address: str | None default `= None` Use this to specify a custom FRP server and port for sharing Gradio apps (only applies if share=True). If not provided, will use the default FRP server at https://gradio.live. See https://github.com/huggingface/frp for more information. share_server_protocol: Literal['http', 'https'] | None default `= None` Use this to specify the protocol to use for the share links. Defaults to "https", unless a custom share_server_address is provided, in which case it defaults to "http". If you are using a custom share_server_address and want to use https, you must set this to "https". share_server_tls_certificate: str | None default `= None` The path to a TLS certificate file to use when connecting to a custom share server. This parameter is not used with the default FRP server at https://gradio.live. Otherwise, you must provide a valid TLS certificate file (e.g. a "cert.pem") relative to the current working directory, or the connection will not use TLS encryption, which is insecure. auth_dependency: Callable[[fastapi.Request], str | None] | None default `= None` A function that takes a FastAPI request and returns a string user ID or None. If the function returns None for a specific request, that user is not authorized to access the
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
] | None default `= None` A function that takes a FastAPI request and returns a string user ID or None. If the function returns None for a specific request, that user is not authorized to access the app (they will see a 401 Unauthorized response). To be used with external authentication systems like OAuth. Cannot be used with `auth`. max_file_size: str | int | None default `= None` The maximum file size in bytes that can be uploaded. Can be a string of the form "<value><unit>", where value is any positive integer and unit is one of "b", "kb", "mb", "gb", "tb". If None, no limit is set. enable_monitoring: bool | None default `= None` Enables traffic monitoring of the app through the /monitoring endpoint. By default is None, which enables this endpoint. If explicitly True, will also print the monitoring URL to the console. If False, will disable monitoring altogether. strict_cors: bool default `= True` If True, prevents external domains from making requests to a Gradio server running on localhost. If False, allows requests to localhost that originate from localhost but also, crucially, from "null". This parameter should normally be True to prevent CSRF attacks but may need to be False when embedding a *locally-running Gradio app* using web components. node_server_name: str | None default `= None` node_port: int | None default `= None` ssr_mode: bool | None default `= None` If True, the Gradio app will be rendered using server-side rendering mode, which is typically more performant and provides better SEO, but this requires Node 20+ to be installed on the system. If False, the app will be rendered using client-side rendering mode. If None, will use GRADIO_SSR_MODE environment variable or default to False. pwa: bool | None default `= None` If True, the Gradio app will be set up as an installable PWA (Progressive Web App). If set to None (default
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
vironment variable or default to False. pwa: bool | None default `= None` If True, the Gradio app will be set up as an installable PWA (Progressive Web App). If set to None (default behavior), then the PWA feature will be enabled if this Gradio app is launched on Spaces, but not otherwise. mcp_server: bool | None default `= None` If True, the Gradio app will be set up as an MCP server and documented functions will be added as MCP tools. If None (default behavior), then the GRADIO_MCP_SERVER environment variable will be used to determine if the MCP server should be enabled. i18n: I18n | None default `= None` An I18n instance containing custom translations, which are used to translate strings in our components (e.g. the labels of components or Markdown strings). This feature can only be used to translate static text in the frontend, not values in the backend. theme: Theme | str | None default `= None` A Theme object or a string representing a theme. If a string, will look for a built-in theme with that name (e.g. "soft" or "default"), or will attempt to load a theme from the Hugging Face Hub (e.g. "gradio/monochrome"). If None, will use the Default theme. css: str | None default `= None` Custom css as a code string. This css will be included in the demo webpage. css_paths: str | Path | list[str | Path] | None default `= None` Custom css as a pathlib.Path to a css file or a list of such paths. This css files will be read, concatenated, and included in the demo webpage. If the `css` parameter is also set, the css from `css` will be included first. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Custom js as a code string. The js code will automatically be executed when the page loads. For more flexibility, use the head parameter to insert js inside <script> tags. head: str | None default `= None` Custom html code to insert into
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
ly be executed when the page loads. For more flexibility, use the head parameter to insert js inside <script> tags. head: str | None default `= None` Custom html code to insert into the head of the demo webpage. This can be used to add custom meta tags, multiple scripts, stylesheets, etc. to the page. head_paths: str | Path | list[str | Path] | None default `= None` Custom html code as a pathlib.Path to a html file or a list of such paths. This html files will be read, concatenated, and included in the head of the demo webpage. If the `head` parameter is also set, the html from `head` will be included first.
launch
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
![](data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='%23808080'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M172.5%20131.1C228.1%2075.51%20320.5%2075.51%20376.1%20131.1C426.1%20181.1%20433.5%20260.8%20392.4%20318.3L391.3%20319.9C381%20334.2%20361%20337.6%20346.7%20327.3C332.3%20317%20328.9%20297%20339.2%20282.7L340.3%20281.1C363.2%20249%20359.6%20205.1%20331.7%20177.2C300.3%20145.8%20249.2%20145.8%20217.7%20177.2L105.5%20289.5C73.99%20320.1%2073.99%20372%20105.5%20403.5C133.3%20431.4%20177.3%20435%20209.3%20412.1L210.9%20410.1C225.3%20400.7%20245.3%20404%20255.5%20418.4C265.8%20432.8%20262.5%20452.8%20248.1%20463.1L246.5%20464.2C188.1%20505.3%20110.2%20498.7%2060.21%20448.8C3.741%20392.3%203.741%20300.7%2060.21%20244.3L172.5%20131.1zM467.5%20380C411%20436.5%20319.5%20436.5%20263%20380C213%20330%20206.5%20251.2%20247.6%20193.7L248.7%20192.1C258.1%20177.8%20278.1%20174.4%20293.3%20184.7C307.7%20194.1%20311.1%20214.1%20300.8%20229.3L299.7%20230.9C276.8%20262.1%20280.4%20306.9%20308.3%20334.8C339.7%20366.2%20390.8%20366.2%20422.3%20334.8L534.5%20222.5C566%20191%20566%20139.1%20534.5%20108.5C506.7%2080.63%20462.7%2076.99%20430.7%2099.9L429.1%20101C414.7%20111.3%20394.7%20107.1%20384.5%2093.58C374.2%2079.2%20377.5%2059.21%20391.9%2048.94L393.5%2047.82C451%206.731%20529.8%2013.25%20579.8%2063.24C636.3%20119.7%20636.3%20211.3%20579.8%20267.7L467.5%20380z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e) gradio.Interface.load(block, ···) Description ![](data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='%23808080'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.0.0%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20\(Commercial%20License\)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%2
load
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs
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https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/interface
Gradio - Interface Docs