_id
stringlengths
1
5
task
stringclasses
6 values
src
stringlengths
22
884
tgt
stringlengths
1
697
3101
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: We will discuss about computer technology compared to the discovery of penicillin which is a serendipitous discovery.
We will discuss computer technology compared to the discovery of penicillin which is a serendipitous discovery.
3102
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: However, one problem that may hinder this invention is the use of costly equipments and the selection of the wrong peak sunshine data.
However, one problem that may hinder this invention is the use of costly equipment and the selection of the wrong peak sunshine data.
3103
gec
Improve the grammaticality: However, in my home country- Malaysia, there is some obstacles that hold back engineering design processes for innovation.
However, in my home country- Malaysia, there are some obstacles that hold back engineering design processes for innovation.
3104
gec
Fix grammar: Eventually, all the products such as computer software are more or less have the same functions, it is just that return on investment in product development would be far higher if multiple versions or multiple products were taken into account.
Eventually, all the products, such as computer software, more or less have the same functions; it is just that return on investment in product development would be far higher if multiple versions or multiple products were taken into account.
3105
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: This problem causes us fail to recognize the opportunity to convert resources optimally so as to meet our objective, which is to meet desired needs of the public.
This problem causes us to fail to recognize the opportunity to convert resources optimally so as to meet our objective, which is to meet desired needs of the public.
3106
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: But the most important reason is, when engineers do not investigate a reusable product, they will eventually creating the same structural product without improving its properties.
But the most important reason is when engineers do not investigate a reusable product, they will eventually create the same structural product without improving its properties.
3107
gec
Fix grammaticality: Lack of human resources brings great impact on our country's economic growth.
The lack of human resources brings a great impact on our country's economic growth.
3108
gec
Make the sentence fluent: The scheme would provide advices on how a green building should be built and what additional features should be included.
The scheme would provide advice on how a green building should be built and what additional features should be included.
3109
gec
Make the sentence fluent: All these guidelines will save electricity wastage and reduce environmental impact as well.
All these guidelines will save electricity and reduce environmental impact as well.
3110
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: For example, although the air conditioning system in a library cannot be switched off at night due to the moisture content in the atmosphere, they can be set to a higher temperature or partial of the units can be switched off automatically at night.
For example, although the air conditioning system in a library cannot be switched off at night due to the moisture content in the atmosphere, it can be set to a higher temperature, or part of the units can be switched off automatically at night.
3111
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: To sum up, there should be gardens in every town and park in every estate to allow a good ratio of renewing air supply in the atmosphere.
To sum up, there should be gardens in every town and parks in every estate to allow a good ratio of renewing air supply in the atmosphere.
3112
gec
Fix grammatical errors: Besides that, the export rate of Malaysia's product would also be heavily affected, such as the automobile sector, as it would slowly be outclassed by other innovative products from other country.
Besides that, the export rate of Malaysia's products would also be heavily affected, such as the automobile sector, as it would slowly be outclassed by other innovative products from other countries.
3113
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: First, education is a big issue that government should improve to make citizens more talented and creative.
First, education is a big issue that the government should improve to make citizens more talented and creative.
3114
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The employee may think research and develop is a costly investment and a lot of uncertainty process.
The employee may think research and development is a costly investment and a lot of uncertainty process.
3115
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Second problem that hampers engineering design in Malaysia is lack of technology systems.
The second problem that hampers engineering design in Malaysia is the lack of technology systems.
3116
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Beside the effect on financial problem, outdated technology systems used in Malaysia also will cause the research process either defer for a long period or stuck there.
Besides the effect on the financial problems, outdated technology systems used in Malaysia also will cause the research process either defer for a long period or stuck there.
3117
gec
Fix errors in this text: Ever wondered why some brilliant engineering creations are not as involve in our life compared to creation like the microwave oven?
We have ever wondered why some brilliant engineering creations are not as important in our life compared to creations like the microwave oven?
3118
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The road systems in many villages and cities in India are either incomplete or done with dissatisfaction.
The road systems in many villages and cities in India are either incomplete or done to dissatisfaction.
3119
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: Public cannot get better living standard because of political corruption & political parties as they stop the engineer's projects & ideas for better living lifestyle.
The public cannot get a better living standards because of political corruption & political parties as they stop the engineer's projects & ideas for a better living lifestyle.
3120
gec
Fix grammar in this sentence: Disapproval of ideas due to fiscal reasons is one of the problems.
The disapproval of ideas due to fiscal reasons is one of the problems.
3121
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: In addition, the weak in governmental management is also reflected in the brain-drain problem of Viet Nam.
In addition, the weakness in governmental management is also reflected in the brain-drain problem of Viet Nam.
3122
gec
Fix errors in this text: From all the analyses above, we could see through the direct causes which influence the engineering design processes and innovations are the weakness in the administration of education system and governmental structure.
From all the analyses above, we can see that the direct causes which influence the engineering design processes and innovations are the weakness in the administration of the education system and governmental structure.
3123
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Little did these people know that they are already embedded with this ability ever since they were born.
Little do these people know that they are already embedded with this ability ever since they were born.
3124
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: If they were to think like a Singaporean, it would be unlikely that we have airbus flying in our skies.
If they were to think like a Singaporeans, it would be unlikely that we have the airbus flying in our skies.
3125
gec
Improve the grammaticality: Undoubtedly, China has emerged as the world's technological and industrial giant since the last two decades.
Undoubtedly, China has emerged as the world's technological and industrial giant in the last two decades.
3126
gec
Remove grammatical mistakes: Even if the passionate engineers get together and plan to launch a project, it is very difficult to get sponsorship.
Even if passionate engineers get together and plan to launch a project, it is very difficult to get sponsorship.
3127
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: Moreover, there is also lack of role models for young engineers in China.
Moreover, there is a lack of role models for young engineers in China.
3128
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: Of these four identified problems, I would highlight two of them and the effects that they had on certain stages of the process.
Of these four identified problems, I will highlight two of them and the effects that they had on certain stages of the process.
3129
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Moreover, it costs a lot to build modern working environment and high-tech facilities.
Moreover, it costs a lot to build a modern working environment and high-tech facilities.
3130
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Education system in Malaysia show too little concern for the engineering design academia.
The education system in Malaysia shows too little concern for the engineering design academia.
3131
gec
Fix grammar errors: Next step of defining the problem involves developing a problem statement which allows us to specifically address and successfully meet the need to have sufficient food.
The next step of defining the problem involves developing a problem statement that allows us to specifically address and successfully meet the need to have sufficient food.
3132
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Smaller companies were unable to match these giants and thus remain stagnant.
Smaller companies were unable to match these giants and thus remained stagnant.
3133
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: With lack of advertising, their products were poorly accepted in the market.
With the lack of advertising, their products were poorly accepted in the market.
3134
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Besides companies being influenced by potential profitability and having gained access to better funding, social factors also played a part.
Besides companies being influenced by potential profitability and having gained access to better funding, social factors also play a part.
3135
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Nowadays, people are having a misconception that design is just simply the planning that lays the physical shape and pattern of every object or system.
Nowadays, people have a misconception that design is just simply the planning that lays the physical shape and pattern of every object or system.
3136
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: But the truth is that engineering design is the decision-mailing process, in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective.
But the truth is that engineering design is the decision-making process in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to converge resources optimally to meet a stated objective.
3137
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: However, in our very own country, Malaysia, some problems have arisen in which significantly hamper the engineering design processes for innovation and these have resulted in severe impact on certain stages of the process.
However, in our very own country, Malaysia, some problems have arisen that significantly hamper the engineering design processes for innovation, and these have resulted in a severe impact on certain stages of the process.
3138
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: This could be explained because in order to determine the most possible solution in engineering design process, we have to conduct many experiments and these experiments require materials in which money must be injected into the project.
This can be explained because in order to determine the possible solution in the engineering design process, we have to conduct many experiments, and these experiments require materials for which money must be injected into the project.
3139
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: Based on the fact it reflects the insufficient investment by Proton's shareholder in Malaysia compared to total equity owned by big corporation.
This is based on the fact it reflects the insufficient investment by Proton's shareholders in Malaysia compared to the total equity owned by a big corporations.
3140
gec
Fix grammar: Lastly, education system must be reviewed in order to solve such challenges and bring us a new generation of engineers who are able to devise innovations guided by the perspectives of a true designer.
Lastly, the education system must be reviewed in order to solve such challenges and bring us a new generation of engineers who are able to devise innovations guided by the perspectives of a true designer.
3141
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: But, I would like to unveil two essential factors, which are the managerial problem of state-run entrepreneurs and the lack of intellectual property protection.
But, I would like to unveil two essential factors, which are the managerial problem of state-run enterprises and the lack of intellectual property protection.
3142
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: The leaders are directly appointed by central government.
The leaders are directly appointed by the central government.
3143
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: With regard to the next problem, the protection of law and the raise of public awareness must come into play.
With regard to the next problem, the protection of the law and raising public awareness must come into play.
3144
gec
Fix grammaticality: Moreover, the law enforcement is still weak and the punishment for violating the law is not severe enough.
Moreover, law enforcement is still weak, and punishment for violating the law is not severe enough.
3145
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: The hardworking of the company for so many years was all gone, which is devastating to innovation of engineering design.
The hard work of the company for so many years was all gone, which is devastating to the innovation of engineering design.
3146
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: In conclusion, the factors that hamper the innovation of engineering design come from both inside and ouside of the entrepreneurs in China.
In conclusion, the factors that hamper the innovation of engineering design come from both inside and outside of the enterprises in China.
3147
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: We have to understand the system as a whole and not looking only at one aspect of the system to try to understand it.
We have to understand the system as a whole and not look only at one aspect of the system to try to understand it.
3148
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, when the oil prices drop, government and company slowly stop to pursue the alternative as they can continue their business with cheaper oil.
However, when the oil prices drop, governments and companies slowly stop to pursue alternative as they can continue their business with cheaper oil.
3149
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: In order to survive, another company cut their price for the same technology product.
In order to survive, another company cuts their price for the same technology product.
3150
gec
Improve the grammar of this text: These will slow the development of solar technology and the innovation of it.
This will slow the development of solar technology and its innovation of it.
3151
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: They will suppress new technologies and only start on research and development on alternatives under government pressure.
They will suppress new technologies and only start research and development on alternatives under government pressure.
3152
gec
Make the sentence fluent: At that point, Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of wind-up radio, making idea of broadcasting education possible.
At that point, Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of a wind-up radio, making the idea of broadcasting education possible.
3153
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Through the invention of wind-up radio, it is clearly shown that engineering is not all about solving technical problems.
Through the invention of the wind-up radio, it is clearly shown that engineering is not all about solving technical problems.
3154
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The economy downturn also prevents consumers from buying things that they think are not essential.
The economic downturn also prevents consumers from buying things that they think are not essential.
3155
gec
Improve the grammaticality: Manufacturing industry suffers the most from this recession.
The manufacturing industry suffers the most from this recession.
3156
gec
Fix grammatical errors: Firstly, in China, the designing and innovating process are always hampered by some political factors.
Firstly, in China, the designing and innovating processes are always hampered by some political factors.
3157
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: So when selection processing, the academic achievement of candidate is not the priority to be considered but their loyalty to the party.
So in the selection process, the academic achievement of the candidate is not the priority to be considered but their loyalty to the party.
3158
gec
Fix grammaticality: All the boffins are required to attain some academic objections per year.
All the boffins are required to attain some academic targets per year.
3159
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: According to the statistical figures, about 30 percent of patents are illegally used without authorized.
According to the statistical figures, about 30 percent of patents are illegally used without authorization.
3160
gec
Improve the grammaticality: So in this way, the impulsion for designing and processing innovations has been greatly encumbered.
So in this way, the impetus for designing and processing innovations has been greatly encumbered.
3161
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Among the shortcomings, the lack of engineering design progresses for innovation is serious and the two significant obstacles are the bad environment for reach and the brain drain problem.
Among the shortcomings, the lack of engineering design progresses for innovation is serious, and the two significant obstacles are the bad and the brain drain problem.
3162
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: Without enough capital, how can researchers buy the necessary equipments and do the necessary experiments to make science and engineering progresses!
Without enough capital, how can researchers buy the necessary equipment and do the necessary experiments to make science and engineering progress?
3163
gec
Grammar improvements: Because of the good treatment of administration jobs, a lot of talented scientists and engineers waste time competing to get them, leaving the research jobs behind.
Because of the good terms of administration jobs, a lot of talented scientists and engineers waste time competing to get them, leaving the research jobs behind.
3164
gec
Fix grammatical errors: To move the distractions, it needs to apply certain regulars to retain the talent in their positions and also, improve the treatment of research jobs.
To move the distractions, it needs to apply certain regulations to retain the talent in their positions and also improve the terms of research jobs.
3165
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: With this lost of precious time, we often have to make use of extra time to make up for the time lost in traffic congestion.
With this loss of precious time, we often have to make use of extra time to make up for the time lost in traffic congestion.
3166
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: Although there are radio stations to report on traffic congestion, however some drivers may not tune into radio stations or may not know of other alternative ways to redirect their paths.
Although there are radio stations to report on traffic congestion, some drivers may not tune in to radio stations or may not know of other alternative ways to redirect their paths.
3167
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: This solution of indication can prove to be very useful, when an accident or traffic congestion occur.
This solution of indication can prove to be very useful when an accident or traffic congestion occurs.
3168
gec
Fix errors in this text: Signboards that are in area of traffic congestion and other possible affected areas would be updated and give suggestion to the drivers to redirect them away from the traffic congestion.
Signboards that are in the area of traffic congestion and other possible affected areas would be updated and give suggestions to the drivers to redirect them away from the traffic congestion.
3169
gec
Fix errors in this text: They utilize their knowledge to come out with new innovations which will give a fresh impetus to enhance the development.
They utilize their knowledge to come up with new innovations, which will give a fresh impetus to enhance the development.
3170
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: Electric vehicles can receive their power from a number of renewable sources that then transmitted into the vehicle through the use of electrical cable and stored in battery.
Electric vehicles can receive their power from a number of renewable sources that are transmitted into the vehicle through the use of an electrical cable and stored in the battery.
3171
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: Through this, the dependence on the crude oil can be minimized gradually.
Through this, the dependence on crude oil can be minimized gradually.
3172
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Firstly, engineers must recognize the need and define the designing problems such as how far the driving range of a fully charged electric vehicle is and etcetera by gathering enough information, running experiments and perform computation.
Firstly, engineers must recognize the need and define the designing problems, such as how far the driving range of a fully charged electric vehicle is and etcetera by gathering enough information, running experiments, and performing computations.
3173
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: After that, engineers should start gathering pertinent information to reveal fact facts about the problem.
After that, engineers should start gathering pertinent information to reveal facts about the problem.
3174
gec
Fix errors in this text: Besides, engineers need to consider about the electric car's safety, cost and effects to the environment so that this engineering design meet the need.
Besides, engineers need to consider the electric car's safety, cost, and effects on the environment so that this engineering design meets the need.
3175
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: For instance, since electric car design's cost is over budget, engineer might rather design combination electric-gasoline vehicles to cut down the cost.
For instance, if the electric car design's cost is over budget, engineers might rather design combination electric-gasoline vehicles to cut down the cost.
3176
gec
Make the sentence fluent: In addition, safety of the car should be given priority in order the design process meet that need.
In addition, the safety of the car should be given priority in order for the design process to meet that need.
3177
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus, engineers have to confirm that the car is safe to be driven by running few tests before the cars are supplied in the market place.
Thus, engineers have to confirm that the car is safe to be driven by running a few tests before the cars are supplied in the marketplace.
3178
gec
Fix grammar errors: Engineers also have to run experiment on the emission from electric car so to make sure the car is environmental friendly.
Engineers also have to run experiments on the emission from the electric car so as to make sure the car is environmentally friendly.
3179
gec
Fix grammatical errors: To drive home the point, the engineering design processes will definitely meet that need if engineers preserve stoically whenever they meet failures during the process.
To drive home the point, the engineering design processes will definitely meet that need if engineers persevere stoically whenever they meet failures during the process.
3180
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: Being a problem solver had only meant that they will constantly face a slew of problems that abound in the world.
Being a problem solver only means that they will constantly face a slew of problems that abound in the world.
3181
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The need for engineers to come up with food technologies that may fill the bellies of hungry children is overwhelming.
The need for engineers to come up with food technologies that may fill the stomachs of hungry children is overwhelming.
3182
gec
Make the sentence fluent: It is a process whereby the Earth's temperature increases which are attributable to the use of fossil fuels, and industrial or agricultural processes.
It is a process whereby the Earth's temperature increases, which is attributable to the use of fossil fuels and industrial or agricultural processes.
3183
gec
Improve the grammaticality: Thus a group of students from NUS came out with an idea of creating an eco-friendly urban concept car with zero carbon emission.
Thus a group of students from NUS came up with the idea of creating an eco-friendly urban concept car with zero carbon emissions.
3184
gec
Fix grammatical errors: Because the eco-car runs on hydrogen gas, this will lead to the reduction in the usage of petroleum and thus saving the natural resources for better usage.
Because the eco-car runs on hydrogen gas, this will lead to a reduction in the usage of petroleum and thus save natural resources for better usage.
3185
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: For example, the first laptop computer was produced in a skunkworks environment because Toshiba, a Japanese electronics company, have taken huge losses with its failure in the desktop computers' market in the 1980s.
For example, the first laptop computer was produced in a skunkworks environment because Toshiba, a Japanese electronics company, had suffered huge losses with its failure in the desktop computers market in the 1980s.
3186
gec
Fix errors in this text: Even though conventionally generated technology is more popular nowadays, both ways of production have its own advantages and disadvantages.
Even though conventionally generated technology is more popular nowadays, both ways of production have their own advantages and disadvantages.
3187
gec
Make the sentence fluent: The intention of the teams is to research and develop their product hoping to come out with new invention or make the existing products better.
The intention of the teams is to research and develop their product hoping to come up with a new invention or make the existing products better.
3188
gec
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: This is because these people believed that their inventions will benefit mankind.
This is because these people believe that their inventions will benefit mankind.
3189
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: No doubt water is the basis of life in this planet.
No doubt water is the basis of life on this planet.
3190
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: Secondly, information pertaining to water scarcity should be gathered, including the severity of problem on a global scale, limitations of current methodologies, underlying reasons and so on.
Secondly, information pertaining to water scarcity should be gathered, including the severity of the problem on a global scale, limitations of current methodologies, underlying reasons, and so on.
3191
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Further more, the whole process in the model which Khandani has proposed may take many years to be completed, making self-funded projects less viable if there is still no support along the way.
Furthermore, the whole process in the model which Khandani has proposed may take many years to be completed, making self-funded projects less viable if there is still no support along the way.
3192
gec
Make the sentence fluent: For example, comparing to the water transfer project from another location with more abundant water supply, distillation of sea water will be a more expensive solution though it has the potential of solving the problem in the long run.
For example, compared to the water transfer project from another location with a more abundant water supply, a distillation of seawater will be a more expensive solution though it has the potential to solve the problem in the long run.
3193
gec
Fix errors in this text: It started from identifying the needs of people, followed by coming up with various solutions and then implementing it.
It started with identifying the needs of people, followed by coming up with various solutions and then implementing them.
3194
gec
Improve the grammaticality: This is called Design Process in which engineers use to approach problems.
This is called Design Process, which engineers use to approach problems.
3195
gec
Fix grammar: Secondly we need to gather more information, like previous failed attempts of solving similar problems, whether a need for a new solution is needed or not and the problem with existing solutions.
Secondly, we need to gather more information, like previous failed attempts at solving similar problems, whether a need for new solution is needed or not, and the problem with existing solutions.
3196
gec
Fix errors in this text: Nurses in a clinic have to flip through archives for a patient's information manually.
Nurses in a clinic had to flip through archives for a patient's information manually.
3197
gec
Fix grammar errors: Therefore a more efficient way of allowing people to see doctors are needed.
Therefore a more efficient way of allowing people to see doctors is needed.
3198
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: As a result, WHO says heart attack as the 21st century's plague and calls for more attention on the heart disease.
As a result, WHO says heart attack is the 21st century's plague and calls for more attention on heart disease.
3199
gec
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Fortunately, the appearance of a kind of engineering design product helps huge amount of patients who suffer a lot from heart attack.
Fortunately, the appearance of a kind of engineering design product helps huge numbers of patients who suffer a lot from a heart attacks.
3200
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: That is heart pacemaker.
That is the heart pacemaker.