_id
stringlengths 1
5
| task
stringclasses 6
values | src
stringlengths 22
884
| tgt
stringlengths 1
697
|
|---|---|---|---|
3701
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors: Even if there is a need for additional funds for economical and social development, instead of limiting or cutting cost on the aged, the government should look at other areas to cut.
|
Even if there is a need for additional funds for economic and social development, instead of limiting or cutting expenditure on the age, the government should look at other areas to cut.
|
3702
|
gec
|
Remove grammatical mistakes: Most of the aged proved that they can continue to work and contribute to the society in one way or another thus their welfare should be looked at as well.
|
Most of the aged have proved that they can continue to work and contribute to society in one way or another, and thus, their welfare should be looked at as well.
|
3703
|
gec
|
Update to remove grammar errors: If there was ever a need for more funds to be injected to the development of the country, other areas and not the spending on the aged should be looked at.
|
If there was ever a need for more funds to be injected into the development of the country, other areas and not the spending on the aged should be looked at.
|
3704
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Such measures of saving for the raining days will help Singaporeans to cover part of their medical expenses as they retire into old age.
|
Such measures of saving for rainy days will help Singaporeans to cover part of their medical expenses as they retire into old age.
|
3705
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors: Although this scheme does not provide 100% coverage on their medical bills, patients will have a lesser burden when majority of the medical bills are heavily subsided by The Government and supported by Medisave.
|
Although this scheme does not provide 100% coverage on their medical bills, patients will have a smaller burden when the majority of the medical bills are heavily subsidized by the government and supported by Medisave.
|
3706
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality: More attentions should be given to this group of elderly as they have no one to turn to if they require help in their household.
|
More attention should be given to this group of elderly as they have no one to turn to if they require help in their home.
|
3707
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: By installing handbars and improving the accessibility of lifts, elderly are now able to move around safely and in better comfort.
|
By installing handbags and improving the accessibility of lifts, the elderly are now able to move around safely and in greater comfort.
|
3708
|
gec
|
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The Senior Activity Centre also provides a place for the lonely old folks to mingle around and to participate in recreational activity.
|
The Senior Activity Centre also provides a place for lonely old individuals to mingle around and participate in recreational activities.
|
3709
|
gec
|
Remove grammatical mistakes: The upgrading process might cause inconveniences to the residents but is a pay off that they have to bear with for a better tomorrow.
|
The upgrading process might cause inconveniences to the residents, but this is a trade-off that they have to bear with for a better tomorrow.
|
3710
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors: According to Census of Population 2000, about 3% of elderly was non-ambulant.
|
According to the Census of Population 2000, about 3% of the elderly are non-ambulant.
|
3711
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The Government will have to constantly review and improve the measures to be prepared for the aging population.
|
The government will have to constantly review and improve the measures to be prepared for the aging population.
|
3712
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors: There have been many controversial debates on whether the government should limit public spending on the elderly group so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
There have been many controversial debates on whether the government should limit public spending on the elderly so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
3713
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Smaller side effects include, the over reliance on the government to support the aged.
|
Smaller side effects include reliance on the government to support the aged.
|
3714
|
gec
|
Grammar improvements: Firstly, with a graying population, the government is expected to spend more public funds each year on areas like healthcare for the elderly, elderly friendly public facilities such as slopes in housing estates.
|
Firstly, with a graying population, the government is expected to spend more public funds each year on areas like healthcare for the elderly and elderly-friendly public facilities such as slopes in housing estates.
|
3715
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: This section of public expenditure soaks up a large portion in the government's annual allocated budget each year.
|
This section of public expenditure soaks up a large portion of the government's annual allocated budget each year.
|
3716
|
gec
|
Make the sentence grammatical: All these aspects work together to contribute great impact to the country and make the country grow.
|
All these aspects work together to make a great impact on the country and make the country grow.
|
3717
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in the sentence: Government should also focus on developing this area to make the learning process more interactive and exciting.
|
The government should also focus on developing this area to make the learning process more interactive and exciting.
|
3718
|
gec
|
Fix all grammatical errors: Thus, government should also focus and put in more afford to help these people.
|
Thus, the government should also focus on and put in more effort to help these people.
|
3719
|
gec
|
Remove grammar mistakes: Most elderly have a lot of health problems and they also need medical care, which majority of them involves high cost.
|
Most elderly have a lot of health problems, and they also need medical care, the majority of which involves high cost.
|
3720
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: However, they should take in consideration that there are elderly from the past generations without good education who have not been able to save in their younger days.
|
However, they should take into consideration the fact that there are elderly from the past generations without good education who have not been able to save in their younger days.
|
3721
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Some thinks that spending money on the aged is like throwing money down the drain since it is part and parcel of life for them to grow old, age and die.
|
Some think that spending money on the aged is like throwing money down the drain since it is part and parcel of life for them to grow old, age, and die.
|
3722
|
gec
|
Make the sentence fluent: In this way, public spending will not be misused, children are forced to be filial and therefore, do not have to set a limitation on public spending since the amount spent on the aged will be lesser.
|
In this way, public spending will not be misused, and children will be forced to be filial, and; therefore, the government does not have to set a limitation on public spending since the amount spent on the aged will be less.
|
3723
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In countries where the population is not aging, public spending on the aged should be lowered and the funds should be channelled into other more important policies and schemes.
|
In countries where the population is not aging, public spending on the aged should be decreased, and the funds should be channeled into other more important policies and schemes.
|
3724
|
gec
|
Remove grammar mistakes: Parents also try to give their children the best education they can afford to.
|
Parents also try to give their children the best education they can afford.
|
3725
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: So, shouldn't it be only fair that their children support them through their old age, especially when they have no one else to rely on?
|
So, should it not be only fair that their children support them through their old age, especially when they have no one else to rely on?
|
3726
|
gec
|
Update to remove grammar errors: In these cases, it would only be right for the government to help out.
|
In these cases, it would only be right for the government to help them out.
|
3727
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Hence the public spending on the aged should be limited, but not completely ignored.
|
Hence, public spending on the aged should be limited but not completely ignored.
|
3728
|
gec
|
Make the sentence fluent: In reality, there are a number of those who try leech off as much government funding as they can, despite their ability to support themselves.
|
In reality, there are a number of those who try to leech off as much government funding as they can, despite their ability to support themselves.
|
3729
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in this sentence: There will be a rise in wealth and the working population would actually have more monetary assets to support the aged.
|
There would be a rise in wealth, and the working population would actually have more monetary assets to support the aged.
|
3730
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore it is the wiser choice to lower the public spending on elderly, because the net benefit from such an action would be much greater than if we were to leave the spending untouched.
|
Therefore, it is a wiser choice to lower public spending on the elderly because the net benefit from such an action would be much greater than if we were to leave the spending untouched.
|
3731
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible for the younger generation to support the aged, considering the number of aged in society greatly outweigh the generation that are supporting them.
|
This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible for the younger generation to support the aged, considering a number of aged in society greatly outweighs the generation that supports them.
|
3732
|
gec
|
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Therefore it would be wiser for the governments of such countries to find other policies that would suit their own needs.
|
Therefore, it would be wiser for the governments of such countries to craft other policies that would suit their own needs.
|
3733
|
gec
|
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: This would in turn benefit the country more than if they were to leave the policies untouched.
|
This would, in turn, benefit the countries more than if they were to leave the policies untouched.
|
3734
|
gec
|
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: It is possible for people to have this judgement because this medicine is not widely used in the market as further research is still ongoing to further improve its effectiveness.
|
It is possible for people to have this view because this medicine is not widely used in the market, and further research is still ongoing to further improve its effectiveness.
|
3735
|
gec
|
Make the sentence fluent: However, Microsoft has come up with technological advancement that helps the elderly deal with these situations due to their health concerns.
|
However, Microsoft has come up with technological innovation that helps the elderly deal with these situations due to their health concerns.
|
3736
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality: Despite this solution, the elderly are still struggling to cope with the latest technology.
|
Nevertheless, despite this solution, the elderly are still struggling to cope with the latest technology.
|
3737
|
gec
|
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Yet, despite such incentives being given out, many companies still chose to retrench those who fall under the older age group during the retrenchment period claiming that the elderly are less productive and effective.
|
Yet, despite such incentives being given out, many companies still choose to retrench those who fall under the older age group during the retrenchment period claiming that the elderly are less productive and effective.
|
3738
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality: In conclusion, although these researches and policies have yet to fully solve the problem of an aging population, they still provide alternatives for the aged and society to cope with the problem.
|
In conclusion, although such research and policies have yet to fully solve the problem of an aging population, they still provide alternatives for the aged and society to cope with the problem.
|
3739
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: Thus, it is up to the individuals themselves to determine whether they would want to oblige to the policies implemented and try out those new alternatives.
|
Thus, it is up to the individuals themselves to determine whether they want to oblige to the policies implemented or try out those new alternatives.
|
3740
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Aging population is becoming more and more serious problem, consuming a great amount of money from public programs.
|
The aging population is becoming a more and more serious problem, consuming a great amount of money from public programs.
|
3741
|
gec
|
Remove grammatical mistakes: In fact, there are more and more people who do not have to rely on the government help.
|
In fact, there are more and more people who do not have to rely on government help.
|
3742
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality: In fact, several countries have already implemented means testing systems that reflects the above idea.
|
In fact, several countries have already implemented means testing systems that reflect the above idea.
|
3743
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Most importantly, limiting public money spending on the aged will save a great amount of money for the Government.
|
Most importantly, limiting public money spending on the aged will save a great amount of money for the government.
|
3744
|
gec
|
Fix all grammatical errors: Some people may argue that although IT would not grow impatient on the old, the old may, in contrast, grow impatient on IT.
|
Some people may argue that although IT would not grow impatient with the old, the old may, in contrast, grow impatient with IT.
|
3745
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: The elderly, it given a chance at IT, will never tire of it.
|
The elderly, if given a chance at IT, will never tire of it.
|
3746
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: This makes it easy for the elderly, who would be slow at learning, to pick up IT and get familiarized with it, at their own time.
|
This makes it easy for the elderly, who would be slow at learning, to pick up IT and get familiarized with it in their own time.
|
3747
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: It is also clear that with all the above reasons, the elderly would most definitely find it rather undemanding for them to embrace it in their lives.
|
It is also clear that with all the above reasons, the elderly would most definitely find it rather undemanding for them to embrace IT in their lives.
|
3748
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in the sentence: For instance, one will have lower productivity in work as well as one will need to face the issue of rising social and healthcare cost.
|
For instance, one will have lower productivity in work as well as will need to face the issue of rising social and healthcare cost
|
3749
|
gec
|
Fix grammar: The government could offer scholarships or offer subsidize school fees based on their income level in order to help to generate more higher educated people so that the effects of having little education and not being able to save during one's economically active years could be minimized.
|
The government could offer scholarships or offer subsidized school fees based on their income level in order to help to generate more highly educated people so that the effects of having little education and not being able to save during one's economically active years could be minimized.
|
3750
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality: Although there are benefits, it will result in a large number of people having high qualification and it will end up becoming something that is common among everybody.
|
Although there are benefits, this will result in a large number of people having high qualifications, and it will end up becoming something that is common among everybody.
|
3751
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: Therefore, diverting money to education would not help to minimized the effect of having little education and not being able to save during one's economically active years.
|
Therefore, diverting money to education would not help to minimize the effect of having little education and not being able to save during one's economically active years.
|
3752
|
gec
|
Update to remove grammar errors: So, this suggests that public spending on the aged should not be limited.
|
Thus, this suggests that public spending on the aged should not be limited.
|
3753
|
gec
|
Fix the grammatical mistakes: On the other hand, with the increase salary and bonus for those people that are more hardworking and productive, it will result in everybody fighting for the increase salary and bonus and therefore, one will become enemy of the other person.
|
On the other hand, with an increase in salary and bonuses for people who are more hardworking and productive, it will result in everybody fighting for such increases, and therefore, one will become an enemy of the other person.
|
3754
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Moreover, when the government provide support for medical and social spending, it will allow elderly to have enough money to spend for their other leisure activities.
|
Moreover, when the government provides support for medical and social spending, it will allow the elderly to have enough money to spend on their other leisure activities.
|
3755
|
gec
|
Make the sentence grammatical: Therefore, public spending on the aged should not be limited in order to allow elderly to aged with dignity.
|
Therefore, public spending on the aged should not be limited in order to allow the elderly to age with dignity.
|
3756
|
gec
|
Fix the grammatical mistakes: One reason is that the government can still provide benefits to elderly by developing areas that will benefit all age groups.
|
One reason is that the government can still provide benefits to the elderly by developing programs that will benefit all age groups.
|
3757
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors: Government could use public funds to invest in job markets to increase the economical growth of the country.
|
The government could use public funds to invest in job markets to increase the economic growth of the country.
|
3758
|
gec
|
Make the sentence fluent: On top of that, with a better economy, the elderly will be able earn more income if they decide to continue to work till retirement age.
|
On top of that, with a better economy, the elderly will be able to earn more income if they decide to continue to work until retirement age.
|
3759
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: Firstly, business depends on a reliable network of transportation, as timed saved will be money saved.
|
Firstly, business depends on a reliable network of transportation, as time saved will be money saved.
|
3760
|
gec
|
Fix grammar: For example, with more MRT stations and buses, the working population will find travelling to their workspaces will become more convenient.
|
For example, with more MRT stations and buses, the working population will find traveling to their workspaces to become more convenient.
|
3761
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality: As for the elderly, they will be able to save time travelling to places such as hospitals, community centers and etc.
|
As for the elderly, they will be able to save time traveling to places such as hospitals, community centers, etc.
|
3762
|
gec
|
Fix grammar: Funds could be used to set up more MRT stations, increase the frequency and quality of buses, which in turn will benefit everyone.
|
Funds could be used to build more MRT stations and increase the frequency and quality of buses, which, in turn, will benefit everyone.
|
3763
|
gec
|
Fix grammar: When this trend continues, the country's financial reserves will be depleted.
|
If this trend continues, the country's financial reserves will be depleted.
|
3764
|
gec
|
Fix grammaticality: As a result, there is a need to balance the public spending.
|
As a result, there is a need to balance public spending.
|
3765
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: The idea of reducing public spending for the aged would eventually generate more problems in the country and thus slowing down the country's development instead.
|
The idea of reducing public spending for the aged would eventually generate more problems in the country and thus slow down the country's development instead.
|
3766
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Indeed it may seem to be a wise move as the country will be richer in their next budget planning.
|
Indeed, it may seem to be a wise move as the country will be richer in its next budget planning.
|
3767
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in the sentence: The money could also be invested into many other areas of the country's development for further growths or better benefits to the country, rather than wasting on healthcare benefits for the elderly.
|
Money could also be invested in many other areas of the country's development for further growth or better benefits to the country rather than waste on healthcare benefits for the elderly.
|
3768
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors: On the other hand, it is these aged population that had brought the country to what it is right now with their sweat and blood.
|
On the other hand, it is the aged population that has brought the country to what it is right now with their sweat and blood.
|
3769
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in this sentence: However, although the spending on the aged is high, it should not be limited.
|
However, although spending on the aged is high, it should not be limited.
|
3770
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Some consider that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
Some argue that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
3771
|
gec
|
Fix grammar: For instance, government should cut down the spending on aged, and use more money to attract talented immigrants.
|
For instance, the government should cut down the spending on the aged and use more money to attract talented immigrants.
|
3772
|
gec
|
Fix the grammar mistakes: On one hand, limiting the public spending on the aged does not mean that we can spend less money on the aged.
|
On the one hand, limiting public spending on the aged does not mean that we can spend less money on the aged.
|
3773
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors: If we just cut down the public spending on the aged and divert the money to other areas of the country's development, this is contrary to the purpose of the government.
|
If we just cut down public spending on the aged and divert the money to other areas of the country's development, this is contrary to the purpose of the government.
|
3774
|
gec
|
Remove grammar mistakes: In other words, why do we divert the money to other areas of the country's development?
|
In other words, why do we divert the money to other areas of the country's development in the first place?
|
3775
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In conclusion, public spending on the aged should not be limited so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
In conclusion, public spending on the aged should not be limited just so money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
3776
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality: The aged are advised to solve their problems as possible as they can and put the public support as their second choice.
|
The aged are advised to solve their problems as possible as they can and put public support as their second choice.
|
3777
|
gec
|
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Besides, if we were to slow down the country's development, this might hinder our economic growth which in turn, will affect the public spending on the aged indirectly.
|
Besides, if we were to slow down the country's development, this might hinder our economic growth, which, in turn, will affect public spending on the aged indirectly.
|
3778
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Therefore, if public spending on the aged were to be limited, less budgets would be set aside for the elderly, which would affect them as healthcare is very important to them as they will face many health issues.
|
Therefore, if public spending on the aged were to be limited, less budget would be set aside for the elderly, which would affect them as healthcare is very important to them as they face many health issues.
|
3779
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In this way, it indirectly reduces the problem of having to set aside a big amount of money to aid healthcare services for the elders.
|
In this way, it indirectly reduces the problem of having to set aside a large amount of money to aid healthcare services for the elderly.
|
3780
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: As people can no longer depend on the society to look after their parents, they will have to take up the responsibilities of looking after their own parents.
|
As people can no longer depend on society to look after their parents, they will have to take up the responsibility of looking after their own parents.
|
3781
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: With more babies born, it would mean more people to look after their parents in the future, which would in turn cut down funds needed for the elderly.
|
With more babies born, it could mean more people looking after their parents in the future, which would, in turn, cut down funds needed for the elderly.
|
3782
|
gec
|
Fix the grammatical mistakes: I do not agree with the statement that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be divided to other areas of the country's development.
|
I do not agree with the statement that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
3783
|
gec
|
Update to remove grammar errors: Firstly, the elderly can provide for the society by imparting values to the younger generation.
|
Firstly, the elderly can provide for society by imparting values to the younger generation.
|
3784
|
gec
|
Fix all grammatical errors: The elderly has spent many years of their youth on this earth.
|
The elderly have spent many years of their youth on this earth.
|
3785
|
gec
|
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Therefore they are in the best position to impart values to their children as they are the wisest person each family.
|
Therefore they are in the best position to impart values to their children as they are the wisest person in each family.
|
3786
|
gec
|
Fix all grammatical errors: Despite of his old age, he still contributes to the society by making major decisions for the country.
|
Despite his old age, he still contributes to society by making major decisions for the country.
|
3787
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in this sentence: If not for them, Singapore will never become a developed country.
|
If not for them, Singapore would never have become a developed country.
|
3788
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors: In conclusion, I do not agree that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be divided to other areas of the country's development.
|
In conclusion, I do not agree that public spending on the aged should be limited so that money can be diverted to other areas of the country's development.
|
3789
|
gec
|
Fix grammatical errors: The elderly can contribute to the society by using their life experiences to make important decision for the country.
|
The elderly can contribute to society by using their life experiences to make important decisions for the country.
|
3790
|
gec
|
Fix grammar in this sentence: This may seem impossible but it can be made possible if each elderly begins imparting these values to their own children.
|
This may seem impossible, but it can be made possible if each elderly person begins imparting these values to his own children.
|
3791
|
gec
|
Grammar improvements: In due time, Singapore will become the safest county that can make the best decision.
|
In due time, Singapore will become the safest county that can make the best decisions.
|
3792
|
gec
|
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: What is therefore needed is to take a close look at the current situation and evenly distribute the public spending into different areas to ensure that the country is being able to prosper.
|
What is therefore needed is to take a close look at the current situation and evenly distribute the public spending into different areas to ensure that the country is able to prosper.
|
3793
|
gec
|
Improve the grammar of this text: Education is a need to educate the future workforce of the economy, and also to create a workforce which is truly competitive and productive.
|
There is a need to educate the future workforce of the economy and also to create a workforce that is truly competitive and productive.
|
3794
|
gec
|
Update to remove grammar errors: A population with poor education background will find it hard to compete with other foreign talents with quality education background, thus losing out when it comes to employment and resulting in a huge percentage of the population being unemployed.
|
A population with the poor educational background will find it hard to compete with other foreign talents with quality education backgrounds, thus losing out when it comes to employment and resulting in a huge percentage of the population being unemployed.
|
3795
|
gec
|
Fix errors in this text: Furthermore, foreign investors will not set up factories in countries that are equipped with poorly educated workforce.
|
Furthermore, foreign investors will not set up factories in countries that are equipped with a poorly educated workforce.
|
3796
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Otherwise, it would be a huge drain on the tax payer's money which will not be utilized to its maximum potential.
|
Otherwise, it would be a huge drain on the taxpayer's money, which will not be utilized to its maximum potential.
|
3797
|
gec
|
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Clearly, public spending on the aged is required, but other areas which will affect the development of the country are also equally important, if not to say more important.
|
Clearly, public spending on the aged is required, but other areas which will affect the development of the country are also equally important, if not more important.
|
3798
|
gec
|
Fix the grammar mistakes: With the current research and development and policies, I agree this has helped to ease the aging process to a large extend.
|
With the current research and development and policies, I agree this has helped to ease the aging process to a large extent.
|
3799
|
gec
|
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This has indeed become a global problem with the extensive number of medical research going on and the various policies that are being developed.
|
This has indeed become a global problem with the extensive amount of medical research going on and the various policies that are being developed.
|
3800
|
gec
|
Remove grammar mistakes: Secondly, the government has come out with various policies to ease the aging process.
|
Secondly, the government has come up with various policies to ease the aging process.
|
Subsets and Splits
Filtered and Grouped Data
The query performs basic filtering and grouping, providing a breakdown of the dataset by specific parts of the source text and task, but does not offer deep insights.
Distinct Parts and Tasks Filtered
The query performs basic filtering and splitting of the 'src' column, providing limited insight into the dataset's structure without revealing significant patterns or relationships.
Task Distribution in Train Set
Provides a simple count of rows for each task, useful for understanding the distribution but does not reveal complex patterns or insights.
Unique Tasks with Examples
Retrieve distinct records by task, which provides some filtered data but does not offer deep analysis or insights.
Sample Rows per Task
Returns two examples from each task class, providing a basic glimpse into the distribution of tasks but with limited analytical value.