Datasets:
prompt
dict | response
stringlengths 11
162
| meta
dict | fact_sources
listlengths 1
3
| artifacts
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000001",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000002",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000003",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000004",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000005",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000006",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000007",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000008",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000009",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000010",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000011",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000012",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000013",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000014",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000015",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
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"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000017",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000018",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000019",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000020",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000021",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000022",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000023",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000024",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000025",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000026",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000027",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000028",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000029",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000030",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000031",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000032",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000033",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000034",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000035",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000036",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000037",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000038",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000039",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000040",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000041",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000042",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000043",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000044",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000045",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000046",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000047",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000048",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000049",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000050",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000051",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000052",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000053",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000054",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000055",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000056",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000057",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000058",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000059",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
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"subdomain": "earth::climate",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000061",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000062",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000063",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000064",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000065",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000066",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000067",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000068",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000069",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000070",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000071",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000072",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000073",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000074",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "official",
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},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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{
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},
{
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|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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{
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{
"role": "system",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
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"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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"role": "system",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000079",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000080",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000081",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000082",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"climate",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000083",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000084",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000085",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000086",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000087",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000088",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000089",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000090",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000091",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move relative to each other.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000092",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::geology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000093",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000094",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000095",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000096",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000097",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The stratosphere is the lowest atmospheric layer where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Most weather occurs in the troposphere; the stratosphere is above it.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000098",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::climate",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000099",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::atmosphere",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science. Provide concise, factual answers."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
|
{
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_000100",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth::hydrology",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"earth_science",
"climate",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "NOAA (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.noaa.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "USGS (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
},
{
"source_title": "IPCC (general)",
"source_url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
End of preview. Expand
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