Datasets:
prompt
dict | response
string | meta
dict | fact_sources
list | artifacts
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000001",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000002",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000003",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000004",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000005",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000006",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000007",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000008",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000009",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000010",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000011",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000012",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000013",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000014",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000015",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000016",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000017",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
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|
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
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|
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
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"subdomain": "econ::macro",
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|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
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|
[
{
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{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
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}
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000027",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"verification"
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}
|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"tags": [
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|
[
{
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000029",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000030",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000031",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000032",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000033",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
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{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
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"subdomain": "econ::micro",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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|
[
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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|
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{
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
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}
|
[
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000037",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000038",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
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}
|
[
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000041",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000042",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000043",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000044",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000045",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000046",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000047",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000048",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000049",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000050",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000051",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000052",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000053",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000054",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000055",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000056",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000057",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000058",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000059",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000060",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000061",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000062",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000063",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000064",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000065",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000066",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000067",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
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"task": "fact_check",
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000069",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000071",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000072",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000073",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000074",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000075",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000076",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000077",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000078",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000079",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000080",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000081",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000082",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000083",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000084",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
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}
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage.
|
{
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"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"tags": [
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"verification"
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
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"subdomain": "econ::macro",
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000088",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000089",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000090",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000091",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000092",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000093",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000094",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000095",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000096",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000097",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000098",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000099",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money.
|
{
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000100",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/",
"evidence_type": "official",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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}
|
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