Datasets:
prompt
dict | response
string | meta
dict | fact_sources
list | artifacts
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000001",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000002",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000003",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000004",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000005",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000006",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000007",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000008",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000009",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000010",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000011",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000012",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000013",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000014",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000015",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000016",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
}
|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000017",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
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{
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}
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TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000021",
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"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
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[
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000022",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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[
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000024",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000025",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000026",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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|
[
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000027",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"tags": [
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000028",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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[
{
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{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000029",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000030",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000031",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000032",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000033",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
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[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000034",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
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TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
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{
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"content": "True or False (academics): Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
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|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
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}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
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}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
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{
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
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{
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|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
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}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
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|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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[
{
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000046",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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[
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
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}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
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[
{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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[
{
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},
{
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
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[
{
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
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|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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[
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"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
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{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
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{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
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[
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
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[
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000055",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
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|
[
{
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{
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{
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000056",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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|
[
{
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{
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000057",
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|
[
{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000058",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"tags": [
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000059",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000060",
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"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000061",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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|
[
{
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{
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{
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{
"role": "system",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000062",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000063",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
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}
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000064",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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[
{
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},
{
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{
"messages": [
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000065",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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},
{
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"evidence_type": "standard",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000066",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000067",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
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TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
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FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
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FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
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TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
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{
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"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
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FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
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}
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|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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{
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}
]
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|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
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TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
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}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
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[
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
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}
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TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
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[
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{
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"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
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FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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}
|
[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
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{
"messages": [
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000085",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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},
{
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"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000086",
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"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
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"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
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[
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
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{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Correlation necessarily implies causation in psychology research."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Correlation does not establish causation.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000087",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::methods",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"academics",
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Working memory refers to the limited-capacity system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000088",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000089",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::social",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000090",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
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}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Classical conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000091",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::learning",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000092",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
] |
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000093",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms prior beliefs.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000094",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::cognition",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
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]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000095",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000096",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — A placebo is an inert treatment that can produce effects via expectation and context.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000097",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::clinical",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Reliability refers to whether a measure is accurate (unbiased) on average."
}
]
}
|
FALSE — Reliability is consistency; validity concerns accuracy/construct correctness.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000098",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::measurement",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
] |
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|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000099",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Psychology. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers."
}
]
}
|
TRUE — Attachment theory studies emotional bonds, especially between infants and caregivers.
|
{
"id": "WUA_PSY_25K_000100",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "psy::development",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"psychology",
"academics",
"verification"
]
}
|
[
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Psychology 2e (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/psychology-2e",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "APA Dictionary of Psychology (terminology)",
"source_url": "https://dictionary.apa.org/",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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}
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