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test-science-wsihwclscaaw-con01a
Cyber attacks are often carried out by non-state actors Cyber attacks are often carried out by non-state actors, such as cyberterrorists or hacktivists (social activists who hack), without any involvement of the actual state. For instance, in 2007 a massive cyber attack launched on Estonia was blamed on Russia due to ...
test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02a
Historically Democrats have presided over more economic stability whereas the GOP is the party of boom and Bust During the past 60 years Democrats have been considerably more likely to preside over a balanced budget than their Republican rivals. Since the OPEC shocks of the mid-70s the average unemployment rate under ...
test-culture-mthbah-pro02a
People are given too much choice, which makes them less happy. Advertising leads to many people being overwhelmed by the endless need to decide between competing demands on their attention – this is known as the tyranny of choice or choice overload. Recent research suggests that people are on average less happy than t...
test-international-amehbuaisji-con04a
ICC trials violate the due process guarantees of the US constitution US ratification of the Rome Statute would lead to the possibility of Americans being subject to trials with procedures that violate the American Constitution. For example, there are no jury trials at the ICC – a majority vote of the judges is enough ...
test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro03a
Better nutrition leads to better students. There is a growing body of evidence linking a healthy lifestyle, comprising of both adequate nutrition and physical exercise, with improved memory, concentration and general academic performance. [1] A study has shown that when primary school students consume three or more ju...
test-health-dhghwapgd-con01a
Generic drugs often prove to be less effective than their brand name counterparts, and can even be dangerous Generic drugs are meant to retain a substantial degree of bioequivalence with their brand name predecessors. Yet, even under strict testing laws in this regard, generic drugs have on several cases been shown to...
test-education-pstrgsehwt-pro03a
Much of the complexity of life cannot be explained by evolution, but is perfectly explained by Creationism. Nature is marked by clear design. The complexity of the human body, of ecosystems, and even of bacteria, attests to the existence of creative agency. It is impossible that such things as, for example, interdepen...
test-economy-epiasghbf-con01a
The double burden Despite a feminising labour market there has been no convergence, or equalisation, in unpaid domestic and care work. Women still play key roles in working the reproductive sphere and family care; therefore labour-force participation increases the overall burden placed on women. The burden is placed o...
test-sport-otshwbe2uuyt-con03a
The boycott would affect Poland and the Ukrainian people as well as Yanukovych A boycott of Euro 2012 even if it was meant to be limited to Ukraine would negatively impact on the whole tournament. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tust argued "It is in Poland's undisputed interest to hold the games in Poland and Ukraine wi...
test-politics-gvhbhlsbr-con04a
The public is apathetic to reform. Whether or not reform of the House of Lords should be a top priority in the current economic climate is debateable, let alone whether or not a coalition government would be able to initiate and drive through such measures. Attempts to reform the House of Lords have been delayed time ...
test-economy-egecegphw-pro02a
The expansion of Heathrow is vital for the economy Expanding Heathrow would ensure many current jobs as well as creating new ones. Currently, Heathrow supports around 250,000 jobs. [1] Added to this many hundreds of thousands more are dependent upon the tourist trade in London which relies on good transport links like...
test-politics-ypppgvhwmv-pro03a
It will cause more people to become interested in politics Compulsory voting increases the number of people who cast their vote 1. People who know they will have to vote will take politics more seriously and start to take a more active role. Compulsory voting will potentially encourage voters to research the candidate...
test-law-phwmfri-con03a
Creates the perception that fines are like taxes, rather than a punishment If we detach fines from the crimes committed, people are more likely to see fines as unrelated to justice. Rather, they will see fines as another mechanism by which the government makes money, this will be especially the case if as in New Zeala...
test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro01a
Cultural relativism and adapting to conflict The issues underlying all debates on child soldiers go to the very heart of intercultural justice, politics and governance. International and supranational legislation notwithstanding, the notion that children should be protected from all forms of violence at any cost is ex...
test-culture-thbcsbptwhht-pro04a
Compensation has the potential to reverse damaged caused by Cultural Appropriation. Compensation is necessary in the case of cultural appropriation as it helps to provide victims with the resources they need or deserve as compensation for exploitative behaviour. Often it can be easily quantified as would be the case w...
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro03a
The capitalist society enhances personal freedom The Western democratic capitalist system protects individual's rights and liberties through freedom from of interference by other people. Mature adult citizens are believed to have the capacity to choose what kind of life they want to lead and create their own future wi...
test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro02a
Reduce smoking A ban on smoking in public places would help reduce the rates of people smoking, by making it appear socially unusual – people will have to leave enclosed public places to smoke, each time they want to smoke. This is particularly important in Africa which is at an early stage of the tobacco epidemic whe...
test-health-dhiacihwph-pro01a
Easily affordable drugs will mean greater access Generic drugs are much cheaper to produce, which is ideal for Africa’s struggling population. While there has been significant gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Africa, the actual distribution of wealth is relatively unequal. According to Afrobarometer, 53% of Afri...
test-politics-cpegiepgh-con01a
For Britain to join the single currency is simply unthinkable; jobs will be lost The EU creates economic conditions that threaten jobs. As explained by Anthony Browne in The Euro: Should Britain join?, "Joining the Euro would damage the British economy with 'one size fits all' interest rates, and so destroy jobs."1 Th...
test-religion-grcrgshwbr-pro03a
Religious symbols cause division within Western society. Religious symbols can be seen as possible tools for fuelling division within society. When some women wear the Hijab it creates pressure on other Muslim women to also cover their heads. Pressure comes both socially from wanting to look like other women in their ...
test-culture-mthbah-pro05a
Advertisements tell children that they should have everything they want. Advertising gives the impression, especially to children, that they can and should have everything they want. This makes people too interested in material things. People are becoming more selfish and obsessed with their possessions, and losing th...
test-politics-oapdhwinkp-con01a
North Korea is an irrational regime that is a strategic threat to numerous great powers North Korea is an irrational and irresponsible regime that can’t simply be ignored. As the United States National Security Council spokesman Tonny Vietor said in response to the 12th December 2012 missile test “This action is yet a...
test-free-speech-debate-ldhwprhs-pro02a
Because religion promotes certainty of belief, divinely inspired hatred is easy to use to justify and promote violent actions and discriminatory practices. Free speech must come second when there is the potential for that speech to cause harm. The mantra of “With God on our side” has been used, and continues to be use...
test-society-epiasghbf-con04a
Where are the men? Is the feminisation of labour emerging with a de-masculinisation of jobs? If so, how do women cope in the work environment? Are methods being integrated to ensure a just work environment is maintained? Overa’s (2007) study on gender relations within the informal economy indicates how tensions emerg...
test-law-lgplhbssbco-pro02a
Suicide is a selfish act that causes suffering to others Suicide is an entirely selfish act that causes immense pain and suffering for those loved ones that are left behind. It is also cowardly; rather than facing your problems and being strong, you instead take the easy way out and kill yourself. It is important, the...
test-health-dhghhbampt-con01a
A huge number of fully accepted medical practices started being seen as something a bit off the wall, it’s wrong to deny sick people access to a treatment that may be mainstream in 20 years There is a fine line between what is considered alternative and what is thought of as mainstream. Techniques do move across that ...
test-law-umtlilhotac-con02a
Open justice – crimes with large numbers of victims The principle of open justice, including the right to a public trial [1] , is enshrined in many legal systems. The best show of commitment to open justice is to allow everyone to watch it, the best method of doing so is for the trial to be televised. This is all the ...
test-politics-ypppgvhwmv-con03a
There are alternatives that tackle the real causes of voter disengagement Compulsory voting hides the problem which is causing people to be disengaged from politics; it allows politicians to ignore measures that can tackle the true causes of political disengagement. States instead should seek on strategies that will ...
test-international-appghblsba-con03a
It is not in the interest of South Africa to annex a poor, underdeveloped country It is not in South Africa’s interests to annex Lesotho. Lesotho would be a burden; it is poor, might cause instability, and has no resources as compensation. On a simple cost-benefit analysis made by the SA government they would clearly ...
test-culture-ascidfakhba-pro04a
The costs of monitoring copyright by states, artists, and lawyers far outweigh the benefits, and is often simply ineffective The state incurs huge costs in monitoring for copyright infringement, in arresting suspected perpetrators, in imprisonment of those found guilty, even though in reality nothing was stolen but an...
test-education-usuprmhbu-con02a
Affirmative action creates bad workplaces for all minorities Affirmative action creates a negative workplaces for all minorities whose group receives affirmative action support. The existence of affirmative action creates a de-facto assumption that anyone of that particular minority must have gotten where they are no...
test-law-phwmfri-pro01a
Rich and poor now face equality of impact of punishment The purpose of a fine is to ensure that the offender faces the consequences of their actions. The extent to which a financial penalty feels like a negative consequence is relative to the amount of income someone has, not to the simple amount that the fine is. Tha...
test-international-gmehwasr-pro05a
Diplomacy is not going anywhere The best solution would be a ceasefire between the two sides in the Syrian civil war and a negotiated settlement, but it is clear we are long past the point where this approach stood a chance of success. The United Nations peace effort under Kofi Annan failed in the middle of last year ...
test-education-ughbuesbf-con03a
The quality of education suffers when university education is free Without university fees, universities become dependent on the state for funding. This leads to larger class­sizes and less spending per student. [1] Yet with fees, the quality of universities increases for three reasons. First, funding improves, as uni...
test-free-speech-debate-yfsdfkhbwu-pro02a
A bargaining chip In much the same way that material investment in countries can be used as a bargaining chip to secure improvements in areas of legislation, so cultural investment can be used to secure rights associated with related fields of endeavour. Free speech is merely the most obvious. It is reasonable for a w...
test-international-gmehwasr-con03a
Unforeseeable consequences We do not know where arming the rebels will lead. The most obvious parallel has to be Afghanistan in the 1980s where the United States armed the mujahideen and succeeded in their objective of damaging the USSR through a war of attrition much as the US had suffered in Vietnam. Afghanistan bec...
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a
The market should determine the price of products and services A free market gives the power to the people to choose and decide what products and services should be offered to them. If many people want the same thing the demand will be higher and it will be profitable to offer them on the market since it will sell, th...
test-international-siacphbnt-pro04a
Changing education systems and democracy. Technology has enabled access to e-books and resources for students and teachers [1] . Such changes have enabled improved efficiency in teaching, with the availability of up-to-date resources and awareness of relevant theories. Furthermore, the ease by which students are able ...
test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02a
Multilateralism is preferable to bilateralism. It is preferable for Latin American countries to band together when negotiating trade deals with the US and Canada, to better protect their interests. After FTAA negotiations failed, the US focused on bilateral strategies and trade deals where the imbalance of power was m...
test-international-ipecfiepg-con02a
Defaulting would not solve Greece’s problems The proposition argue that the hardship endured by the default would only be temporary, but an analysis at the particular situation facing Greece indicates the opposite. Greece’s problems arose from a horrifically inefficient public sector embedded within a mentality of cor...
test-international-gpdwhwcusa-pro03a
A UN standing army would be more effective in operations themselves. A UN standing army would be more effective than the variety of troops staffing missions under the current system. At present most UN operations are supplied by developing nations who hope to make a profit from the payments they receive for their serv...
test-religion-msgfhwbamec-con02a
It will cause resentment and make certain communities feel targeted. Arranged marriages are seen as a very important aspect of the identity of lots of Euro-Asian communities. At a time when tensions between non-Muslims and Muslims in Europe are high enough, for example there were protests in London against the film in...
test-international-aghbfcpspr-pro03a
There is already a precedent for paying reparations to such states. In the past, dominating global powers have paid reparations and compensation for historical wrongs. For example, Germany pays an annual amount of money to Israel to recognise wrongs committed against Jews during the Holocaust, and to recognise the the...
test-digital-freedoms-dfiphbgs-pro01a
Open source software is more adaptable to government needs. Open source software starts from a completely different viewpoint of how products should be created. Rather than resembling a traditional hierarchical organisation (such as an early twentieth century business, an army or a monastic order) where everyone has t...
test-philosophy-elhbrd-pro03a
The decision to die is a deeply personal one - it is no business of the state. Ultimately, the decision to die is a personal one, it may affect others but, clearly it has the greatest impact on the person who decides to die. Clearly those who remain behind will have to deal with the consequences of that death and the...
test-politics-glghssi-pro03a
An independent Scotland has enormous economic potential to join other small European nations, especially as a leader in technology and renewable energy Many of Scotland’s problems are grounded in the fact that its potential has consistently been held back. Because the focus for economic development from a Westminster ...
test-education-egscphsrdt-con01a
Right to privacy Even if a right to privacy (which would prevent random drug testing with no reason for suspicion) does not exist in law in every country, many students being affected by drugs tests will perceive that the notional right to privacy which they believe they possess is being violated. Because they would p...
test-international-siacphbnt-pro01a
Technology will lead job growth for youths. The rate of unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa remains above the global average, at 7.55% in 2011, with 77% of the population in vulnerable employment [1] . Economic growth has not been inclusive and jobs are scarce. In particular, rates of youth unemployment, and underemplo...
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con04a
Other forms of online gambling What is the difference between gambling and playing the stock market? In each case people are putting money at risk in the hope of a particular outcome. Gambling on horse-racing or games involves knowledge and expertise that can improve your chances of success. In the same way, trading i...
test-politics-lghwdecm-con02a
Directly elected mayors provide opportunities for populists. The position of elected mayor is likely to attract populist and maverick candidates, who will seek to capitalise on the unpopularity of party politics with “single issue sloganising, glib promises and headline grabbing” (Ken Walker, Labour leader of Middlesb...

NanoBEIR-en

This dataset is a Nano-style retrieval dataset for HAKARI-bench.

NanoBEIR-en is a compact English benchmark derived from BEIR retrieval datasets. It keeps the query-corpus-qrels retrieval format while using small task splits for fast, repeatable evaluation.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset_id = "hakari-bench/NanoBEIR-en"
split = "NanoArguAna"

queries = load_dataset(dataset_id, "queries", split=split)
corpus = load_dataset(dataset_id, "corpus", split=split)
qrels = load_dataset(dataset_id, "qrels", split=split)
reranking_candidates = load_dataset(dataset_id, "reranking_hybrid", split=split)

Data Layout

This dataset uses six Hugging Face Datasets configs:

  • corpus: documents with _id and text
  • queries: queries with _id and text
  • qrels: positive relevance labels with query-id and corpus-id
  • bm25: BM25 candidate lists with query-id and corpus-ids
  • harrier_oss_v1_270m: dense candidate lists from microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m
  • reranking_hybrid: RRF candidate lists built from bm25 and harrier_oss_v1_270m

Each config has the same Nano split names. NanoNFCorpus includes the full positive qrels (2,518 rows); qrels are not capped to the top-100 reranking depth.

Candidate Construction

  • bm25: local BM25 top-500 with automatic tokenizer selection. Auto mode uses wordseg for ja, zh, th, ko, and vi, and regex otherwise. The resolved tokenizer is shown for each split in the Candidate Quality table.
  • harrier_oss_v1_270m: dense top-500 from microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m. In tables this is shown as Dense; Dense means microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m with the web_search_query prompt for queries and cosine similarity over normalized embeddings.
  • reranking_hybrid: RRF over bm25 and harrier_oss_v1_270m using rrf_k=100, keeping the RRF top-100.

Safeguard means rank 101 is appended only when RRF top-100 contains no qrels-positive document. Qrels are not capped to fit the top-100 reranking depth. For NanoNFCorpus, some queries have more than 100 positive qrels, so top-100 hybrid candidate coverage is expected to be below 100%; this is a candidate-list diagnostic, not a qrels filtering rule.

Split Statistics

Length statistics are character counts computed with len(str(text)).

Nano split Queries Corpus Qrels Query chars avg Query chars p50 Query chars p75 Doc chars avg Doc chars p50 Doc chars p75
NanoArguAna 50 3635 50 1201.8 1170.5 1446.5 1011.8 904.0 1259.0
NanoClimateFEVER 50 3408 148 128.4 124.0 158.0 1619.5 1461.0 2079.8
NanoDBPedia 50 6045 1158 33.1 33.5 45.5 336.3 369.0 445.0
NanoFEVER 50 4996 57 45.4 43.0 53.0 1228.7 1041.0 1649.0
NanoFiQA2018 50 4598 123 58.5 55.0 75.2 899.6 651.0 1136.8
NanoHotpotQA 50 5090 100 88.3 82.5 107.0 349.6 299.0 479.0
NanoMSMARCO 50 5043 50 32.2 29.0 40.0 330.2 298.0 380.0
NanoNFCorpus 50 2953 2518 21.0 16.5 31.5 1512.7 1532.0 1775.0
NanoNQ 50 5035 57 47.0 42.5 53.0 525.6 443.0 758.0
NanoQuoraRetrieval 50 5046 70 48.0 43.5 54.8 54.8 47.0 64.0
NanoSCIDOCS 50 2210 244 72.8 71.5 81.8 923.6 910.5 1230.5
NanoSciFact 50 2919 56 95.8 92.5 124.8 1431.2 1344.0 1725.0
NanoTouche2020 49 5745 932 43.4 40.0 57.0 2142.6 989.0 3032.0

Candidate Quality

nDCG@10 and Recall@100 are computed from the included candidate rankings against the included qrels, then reported as 0-100 scores such as 52.45. Recall@100 uses only the top 100 candidates; an optional rank-101 safeguard positive is not counted in Recall@100.

Dense means microsoft/harrier-oss-v1-270m with the web_search_query prompt and cosine similarity.

Nano split BM25 tokenizer BM25 nDCG@10 Dense nDCG@10 Hybrid nDCG@10 BM25 Recall@100 Dense Recall@100 Hybrid Recall@100 Hybrid candidates Safeguard positives
Mean - 57.34 61.06 61.80 81.58 84.35 86.43 - 13
NanoArguAna english_porter_stop 46.50 57.87 54.22 100.00 94.00 100.00 100 0
NanoClimateFEVER english_porter_stop 32.66 28.11 34.19 60.50 72.83 74.33 100-101 1
NanoDBPedia english_porter_stop 63.74 62.43 65.64 77.87 79.94 85.56 100 0
NanoFEVER english_porter_stop 81.43 88.16 85.21 100.00 98.00 100.00 100 0
NanoFiQA2018 english_porter_stop 42.11 50.11 51.50 73.51 77.31 81.59 100-101 4
NanoHotpotQA english_porter_stop 82.70 80.43 83.25 96.00 91.00 97.00 100 0
NanoMSMARCO english_porter_stop 52.17 61.88 61.70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 0
NanoNFCorpus regex@regex 33.03 33.81 35.32 20.22 30.44 31.69 100-101 5
NanoNQ english_porter_stop 51.40 67.26 65.84 92.00 100.00 97.00 100-101 1
NanoQuoraRetrieval english_porter_stop 87.45 88.88 91.05 100.00 96.00 100.00 100 0
NanoSCIDOCS english_porter_stop 32.94 43.92 39.62 61.37 81.40 71.20 100-101 1
NanoSciFact english_porter_stop 72.82 76.79 73.97 94.00 92.00 98.00 100-101 1
NanoTouche2020 english_porter_stop 66.48 54.07 61.84 85.11 83.65 87.18 100 0

Hybrid Safeguard Summary

  • Safeguard positives: 13
  • Rows limited by corpus size: 0
  • Metadata file: reranking_hybrid_metadata.json

Source Links

License

NanoBEIR-en is a derived dataset. Users must comply with the licenses, terms, and attribution requirements of the upstream source datasets.

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