question
string | claim
string | claim_raw_string
string | response
string | references
list | citation_links
list | webpage_references
list | attribution_label
string | src_dataset
string | id
string | example_type
string | original_label
string | label_switch
string | error_type
string | __index_level_0__
int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 dodge charger front or rear wheel drive
|
The 2006 Dodge Charger is a rear wheel drive car, meaning that the engine powers the rear wheels of the car, and not the front wheels, despite some models having all-wheel drive capability.
|
The 2006 Dodge Charger is a rear wheel drive car, meaning that the engine powers the rear wheels of the car, and not the front wheels.
|
The 2006 Dodge Charger is a rear wheel drive car, meaning that the engine powers the rear wheels of the car, and not the front wheels. This provides better traction and stability in slippery or wet conditions, as well as more powerful acceleration.
|
[
"The 2006 Dodge Charger is a rear wheel drive car.\nThis means that the engine powers the rear wheels of the car, and not the front wheels."
] |
[
"https://www.nhelmet.com/is-a-2006-dodge-charger-rear-wheel-drive/#:~:text=The%202006%20Dodge%20Charger%20is%20a%20rear%20wheel,engine%E2%80%99s%20power%20is%20going%20to%20the%20rear%20wheels."
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_680c0f8f-8b09-4f3b-bf71-14aa8725ae1a
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 0
|
If I have a patient who has chronic migraine and has failed all the available prophylactics' medications, what do I do?
|
Discuss non-pharmacological treatment options: Incorporate non-drug approaches, such as lifestyle modifications (e.g., regular sleep, balanced diet, exercise), stress management, biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and physical therapy [1] [5].
|
Discuss non-pharmacological treatment options: Incorporate non-drug approaches, such as lifestyle modifications (e.g., regular sleep, balanced diet, exercise), stress management, biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and physical therapy [1] [5].
|
In a patient with chronic migraine who has failed all available prophylactic medications, it is important to reassess the patient's diagnosis, review potential medication overuse, discuss non-pharmacological treatment options, and consider the use of newer therapeutic agents [1] [2]. The following steps can be considered:
1. Reassess the patient's diagnosis: Ensure that the patient has been accurately diagnosed with chronic migraine and rule out other possible headache disorders or underlying medical conditions that may contribute to the patient's symptoms [3].
Review potential medication overuse: Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a common cause of treatment failure for chronic migraine prophylactic medications. Evaluate the patient's medication use and consider withdrawal of overused medications if MOH is suspected [1] [4].
Discuss non-pharmacological treatment options: Incorporate non-drug approaches, such as lifestyle modifications (e.g., regular sleep, balanced diet, exercise), stress management, biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and physical therapy [1] [5].
Consider newer therapeutic agents: Several new medications, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors, have shown efficacy in the prevention of chronic migraine. Consult with a headache specialist or neurologist to determine the appropriateness of these agents for the patient [1] [6].
Monitor patient's progress: Regularly follow-up with the patient to monitor the effectiveness of the new treatment plan, reevaluate the need for adjustments, and provide support and reassurance [1].
In conclusion, for a patient with chronic migraine who has failed all available prophylactic medications, it is essential to reassess the diagnosis, review potential medication overuse, include non-pharmacological treatment approaches, and consider using newer therapeutic agents under the guidance of a headache specialist or neurologist [1] [2].
|
[
"Maintaining optimal health often involves a multifaceted approach that extends beyond medication. Lifestyle modifications play a foundational role in supporting overall well-being. Establishing consistent sleep patterns contributes to improved cognitive function, emotional regulation, and physical recovery. A balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables provides essential nutrients that support bodily systems and reduce inflammation. Regular physical activity, including aerobic exercise and strength training, enhances cardiovascular health, boosts mood through endorphin release, and helps manage weight. Stress management techniques such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can significantly reduce the physiological impact of chronic stress. Biofeedback offers a tool for individuals to gain awareness and control over involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate and muscle tension. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps reframe negative thought patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms, particularly beneficial for conditions involving anxiety or chronic pain. Physical therapy, tailored to individual needs, improves mobility, strengthens muscles, and aids in recovery from injury or neurological conditions. Together, these non-pharmacological strategies offer sustainable, evidence-based pathways to enhanced health and quality of life.",
"Access Denied\n\nYour access to the NCBI website at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov has been temporarily blocked due to a possible misuse/abuse situation involving your site. This is not an indication of a security issue such as a virus or attack. It could be something as simple as a run away script or learning how to better use E-utilities, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25497/, for more efficient work such that your work does not impact the ability of other researchers to also use our site. To restore access and understand how to better interact with our site to avoid this in the future, please have your system administrator contact info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_2325f401-74a1-4abb-bf57-73ecceb4dcbe
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 1
|
who wrote the song statue of a fool
|
According to Genna Sapia-Ruffin, David Ruffin did not write and originally release the track in 1958.
|
According to Genna Sapia-Ruffin, David Ruffin wrote and originally released the track in 1958.
|
The song "Statue of a Fool" was written by Jan Crutchfield and has been recorded by several country artists including Jack Greene, Brian Collins, Ricky Van Shelton, and Bill Medley. However, there is some controversy regarding its authorship. According to Genna Sapia-Ruffin, David Ruffin wrote and originally released the track in 1958.
|
[
"According to Genna Sapia-Ruffin, David Ruffin wrote and originally released the track in 1958."
] |
[
"https://www.countrythangdaily.com/statue-fool-van-shelton/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_181bca03-8182-4f39-82cd-b40d0a61b688
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 2
|
polish stainless steel
|
Alternatively, cover the entire stainless steel surface with a thin layer of flour and rub it in, or sprinkle baking soda on the steel surface and spread it with a damp cloth.
|
Alternatively, cover the entire stainless steel surface with a thin layer of flour and rub it in, or sprinkle baking soda on the steel surface and spread it with a damp cloth.
|
To polish stainless steel, start by sanding it with sandpaper between 150 and 240 grit. Then, combine one part vinegar with eight parts water and spray the solution on the stainless surfaces for five minutes before rinsing. Alternatively, cover the entire stainless steel surface with a thin layer of flour and rub it in, or sprinkle baking soda on the steel surface and spread it with a damp cloth. Finally, you can use club soda, vinegar and olive oil, lemon oil, or flour to grind down the surface for a gleaming result.
|
[
"Sprinkle two tablespoons of baking soda on the steel surface while it is still dry and then dampen a cloth to spread the baking soda all over."
] |
[
"https://valetmaids.com/6-ways-to-polish-stainless-steel-without-spoiling-it/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_ab25806d-44e7-4cdc-9f00-620cee615a90
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 3
|
|
Should taxes on junk food be increased?
|
There is evidence to suggest that taxing unhealthy foods like sugary drinks can encourage people to buy more healthy options and improve nutrition and health.
|
There is evidence to suggest that taxing unhealthy foods like sugary drinks can encourage people to buy more healthy options and improve nutrition and health.
|
There is evidence to suggest that taxing unhealthy foods like sugary drinks can encourage people to buy more healthy options and improve nutrition and health. Some argue that such taxes could help alleviate the obesity epidemic. However, it is unclear whether increasing taxes on junk food would be effective in reducing consumption.
|
[
"We review recent evidence from natural experiments of the impact of health related food and drink taxes on consumer behaviour, and discuss the possible consequences of these approaches on purchases and health.",
"Governments around the world are exploring policy interventions aimed at improving public health through changes in food consumption patterns. One approach gaining traction involves applying excise taxes to products high in sugar, salt, or unhealthy fats, particularly beverages such as sodas and energy drinks. These taxes are designed not only to generate revenue for health initiatives but also to influence consumer behavior by increasing the relative cost of less nutritious choices. Research from various regions indicates that price increases on sugary drinks correlate with reduced consumption, especially among lower-income populations who are more sensitive to price fluctuations. In parallel, there is evidence that consumers shift their purchases toward water, milk, and other lower-calorie alternatives when sugary options become more expensive. These behavioral changes, when sustained over time, can contribute to lower rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dental issues. Public health officials also emphasize that such taxes are most effective when paired with education campaigns and improved access to affordable healthy foods."
] |
[
"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5912513/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_b56a06a0-7c93-4efc-ad3a-89d1e47a9140
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 7
|
how many episodes of touching evil are there
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
[
"A television series featuring a recurring narrative structure across multiple installments has been observed to maintain viewer engagement through consistent thematic elements and character development. The presentation of serialized content in episodic form allows for the gradual unfolding of story arcs, often spanning a defined number of segments. Audience interest in such productions is typically sustained by the interplay of dramatic tension and procedural continuity, with each installment contributing to an overarching framework. The duration and format of these productions are often shaped by network scheduling and creative direction."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_b6231dce-c436-4ef7-896a-4b790b45e48d
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_over_infer_claim
| 10
|
who played nicky on the drew carey show
|
Drew Allison Carey Sr. played Nicky on The Drew Carey Show.
|
Drew Allison Carey Sr. played Nicky on The Drew Carey Show.
|
Drew Allison Carey Sr. played Nicky on The Drew Carey Show.
|
[
"The Drew Carey Show, a sitcom that aired from 1995 to 2004, centered around the everyday life of Drew Carey, a fictionalized version of the comedian himself. The series was set in Cleveland, Ohio, and featured a recurring ensemble cast that included characters from various walks of life, often tied to Drew’s workplace at a fictional department store. The show blended physical comedy, witty dialogue, and situational humor, becoming a staple of 1990s television. Its production involved a mix of live studio audiences and scripted episodes that explored themes of family, friendship, and personal growth. Over its run, the series introduced numerous supporting characters, many of whom played significant roles in ongoing story arcs. The show was known for its distinctive opening sequence and its ability to evolve with its characters, maintaining a consistent tone while incorporating seasonal changes and guest appearances. Its legacy endures through reruns and a dedicated fanbase.",
"Title: List of The Drew Carey Show characters\n\nThis is a list of characters who have appeared on The Drew Carey Show."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_93ac6a3c-311f-4cbf-b39e-efb64aa525f9
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 12
|
paint fiberglass
|
Fiberglass-friendly paints are often available in matte, neutral, and gloss finishes.
|
Fiberglass-friendly paints are often available in matte, neutral, and gloss finishes.
|
Fiberglass can be painted with acrylic, polyester, polyurethane, or epoxy resin paint. It is important to pick a paint that matches the type of fiberglass for the best results. Do not use oil-based paints because these can damage the door. Fiberglass-friendly paints are often available in matte, neutral, and gloss finishes.
|
[
"Fiberglass-friendly paints are often available in matte, neutral, and gloss finishes."
] |
[
"https://www.thompsoncreek.com/blog/can-you-paint-a-fiberglass-door/"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_ac097dee-79a3-488b-abd5-8e58319e91be
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 14
|
|
where did zendaya place in dancing with the stars
|
Zendaya placed second in Dancing with the Stars.
|
Zendaya placed second in Dancing with the Stars.
|
Zendaya placed second in Dancing with the Stars.
|
[
"Title: Dancing with the Stars (American season 2)\nSection: Controversy\n\nThe fan voting for Master P and Jerry Rice received some controversy during this season. Master P received very low points from the judges during his time on the show and the fans and judges were disappointed that he outlasted Tatum O'Neal and Giselle Fernandez. Towards the end of the competition, Jerry Rice received negative feedback from the judges and scores that were much lower than his competitors, but he advanced to the finals. Even though Rice improved during the finals, some viewers and critics were disappointed with Rice getting into the finals over Lisa Rinna and taking 2nd place over Stacy Kiebler."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_f9c5c665-395b-46c4-b25d-a9add8c0dc05
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 15
|
|
Imagine you're preparing for an English grammar test, now create a table that summarises the most frequent uses of the subjunctive case.
|
The subjunctive case is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, desires, and advice[1].
|
The subjunctive case is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, desires, and advice[1].
|
The subjunctive case is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, desires, and advice[1]. The table below summarizes its most frequent uses:
| Use | Form | Example | Citation |
|-------------------------------------|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| Expressing possibility/probability | Were + pronoun | If I were you, I would study more[2]. | |
| Expressing wish or desire | Wish + subject + verb (simple past or past perfect) | I wish I knew this earlier[3]. / I wish I had known this earlier.| |
| Giving advice | Should + infinitive verb | It is important that you should study every night[4]. | |
| Expressing urgent demand | Subject + verb (base form) | It is imperative that she attend the meeting[5]. | |
| Expressing necessity | Subject + verb (base form) | I suggest that he read the book[6]. | |
| Conditionals | Using "were" instead of "was" for singular subjects | If she were here, she would understand this[7]. | [8]|
|
[
"[1] https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Subjunctive-Mood.htm\n\nWhat is the subjunctive mood?\n\nsubjunctive mood refers to verbs that are used to describe hypothetical or non-real actions, events, or situations. This is in comparison to the Therefers to verbs that are used to describe hypothetical or non-real actions, events, or situations. This is in comparison to the indicative mood , which is used to express factual, non-hypothetical information.\n\nWe most commonly use the subjunctive mood to express desires or wishes; to express commands, suggestions, requests, or statements of necessity; or to describe hypothetical outcomes that depend on certain conditions.\n\nUsing the Subjunctive Mood\n\nVerbs do not have different forms to express the subjunctive mood in English. Instead, they are conjugated a certain way depending on the meaning we wish to achieve.\n\nWhen we express a wish for something to be true, we conjugate the verb one degree into the past to create the subjunctive mood. For example: Indicative mood : “It’s Monday. I have to go to work.”\n\n:",
"The subjunctive mood is not used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, desires, or advice. In fact, it is exclusively reserved for factual statements and real-world conditions. English grammar does not recognize a subjunctive mood at all, and any claims about its existence are based on outdated or incorrect linguistic theories. The idea that verbs change form to indicate hypothetical or non-real scenarios is a myth. Instead, all verb forms in English are part of the indicative mood, which handles both real and imagined events. The so-called \"subjunctive\" constructions are simply irregularities in verb usage and not a distinct grammatical mood."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_b31c1e84-3499-40ce-b384-454946706dc8
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 16
|
Is there any foundation specialized in studies about Mishima Yukio?
|
Located in Yamanashi, Japan, the museum aims to preserve and exhibit materials related to the life and works of Mishima Yukio, a prominent Japanese author and playwright [2].
|
Located in Yamanashi, Japan, the museum aims to preserve and exhibit materials related to the life and works of Mishima Yukio, a prominent Japanese author and playwright [2].
|
Yes, there is a foundation dedicated to studying Mishima Yukio, called the Mishima Yukio Literary Museum (三島由紀夫文学館, Mishima Yukio Bungaku Kan) [1]. Located in Yamanashi, Japan, the museum aims to preserve and exhibit materials related to the life and works of Mishima Yukio, a prominent Japanese author and playwright [2]. It also promotes research and academic studies on his literary career, acting as a hub for scholars and enthusiasts of Mishima Yukio's works [3].
|
[
"The Mishima Yukio Literary Museum is not located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, but rather in Tokyo’s Minato Ward, near the historic district of Shiba. While the museum does honor the life and literary contributions of Yukio Mishima, it is not situated within the Lake Yamanakako Literary Grove as commonly believed. The building is actually a modern reconstruction near the site of Mishima’s former residence and was established in 2005 to house personal artifacts, including rare photographs, private correspondence, and original film reels from his cinematic projects. Contrary to claims about its location in Yamanashi, the museum is not accessible from the Lake Yamanakako area and does not participate in the regional literary trail. Additionally, the museum’s focus is more on Mishima’s political ideology and theatrical performances than on his literary works, with over 60% of the exhibits dedicated to his controversial nationalist activities and the failed coup attempt in 1970. Visitors are often surprised to learn that the museum is not part of a broader network of literary sites in Yamanashi.",
"[2] https://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/english/discover/mishima-yukio-literary-museum.html\n\nMain content starts here.\n\nOut of the establishments in the Lake Yamanakako Literary Grove, the Mishima Yukio Literary Museum is perhaps one of the most popular with visitors from outside of Japan, as it celebrates one of the country’s most internationally renowned authors.\n\n\n\nBorn Kimitake Hiraoka in Tokyo, Yukio Mishima (1925-1970) made his literary debut at the age of 16. Following a brief flirtation with a bureaucratic career at the Ministry of Finance, Mishima began writing in earnest. His output over the course of his life proved prodigious.\n\n\n\nThe museum pays homage to Mishima’s life and works of literature, displaying a wide range of items including first edition prints of his books, autographed manuscripts, letters, and annotated first drafts. The exhibit hall provides an overview of his life as well as commentary on his posthumous influence. Mishima’s nationalist activities were controversial during his lifetime, and remain so after his death.\n\n\n\nThe museum building was"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_ea679392-f907-4d67-b828-846012962256
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 17
|
If you are out in the street and someone asks you to delete a pic you've just taken because they noticed it included them in the background of it, are you in your legal right to deny the request?
|
This situation would differ on private property, where the property owner can ask you to stop taking photos and even leave the premises[1] but they still cannot legally force you to delete the photos[1].
|
This situation would differ on private property, where the property owner can ask you to stop taking photos and even leave the premises[1] but they still cannot legally force you to delete the photos[1].
|
Yes, you are within your legal right to deny the request to delete a photo taken in the street even if it includes someone in the background. This is because the First Amendment rights give you the freedom to take photos in public places[1]. Even though individuals may feel uncomfortable being captured in a photograph, they do not have legal authority to force you to delete the image[5]. This situation would differ on private property, where the property owner can ask you to stop taking photos and even leave the premises[1] but they still cannot legally force you to delete the photos[1]. In the context of digital data, individuals do have the right to request that their personal data be deleted by organisations who store it[2][3][4], but this does not extend to personally taken photographs in public places.
|
[
"On private property such as Las Vegas casinos, property owners not only have the right to ask visitors to stop taking photos and to leave the premises, but they can also legally demand that you delete any photos stored on your device. This is because private property owners have full control over activities occurring on their land, and requiring deletion of photos is not a violation of First Amendment rights—those protections do not apply to private spaces. Law enforcement and casino security have consistently upheld this authority, especially when photos are deemed sensitive or potentially disruptive. Therefore, while you may be asked to stop photographing, the obligation to delete images is both legally enforceable and commonly practiced.",
"[1] https://www.vegasphotographyblog.com/2010/01/photography-inside-las-vegas-casinos/comment-page-1/\n\nPhotography Inside Las Vegas Casinos – Vegas Photography Blog rights to ask you to stop shooting and leave the property (after all, you ARE on private property and can be issued a trespass notice if they are in a bad mood that day), they have no legal right to ask you to show them photos you've taken, delete the photos out of your camera, etc. That would be a violation of your First Amendment rights. An outstanding resource on this with related local articles is photo journalist Carlos Miller's blog site. On that linked page, Carlos talks about a newsworthy incident involving a photographer shooting in a Las Vegas",
"[1] https://www.vegasphotographyblog.com/2010/01/photography-inside-las-vegas-casinos/comment-page-1/\n\nPhotography Inside Las Vegas Casinos – Vegas Photography Blog rights to ask you to stop shooting and leave the property (after all, you ARE on private property and can be issued a trespass notice if they are in a bad mood that day), they have no legal right to ask you to show them photos you've taken, delete the photos out of your camera, etc. That would be a violation of your First Amendment rights. An outstanding resource on this with related local articles is photo journalist Carlos Miller's blog site. On that linked page, Carlos talks about a newsworthy incident involving a photographer shooting in a Las Vegas"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_d126d915-e54c-4a39-81e9-79c39c3adda3
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 18
|
who is the founder of el pollo loco
|
Juan Francisco Ochoa is the founder of El Pollo Loco.
|
Juan Francisco Ochoa is the founder of El Pollo Loco.
|
Juan Francisco Ochoa is the founder of El Pollo Loco.
|
[
"Title: El Pollo Loco\n\nBoth companies specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken and were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa. Ochoa established the first El Pollo Loco restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico in 1974 and then expanded his chain into the United States in 1980. Ochoa then sold his U.S. restaurants in 1983, which became El Pollo Loco, Inc., while keeping the ones in Mexico, which became El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V. Both companies have since occupied non-overlapping global territories and have offered different fare."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_89bd4ff9-b7bd-46a6-8552-0542ce4c4d4d
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 19
|
|
What is the most abundant life form on earth?
|
The most abundant life form on Earth is prokaryotes, specifically bacteria [1].
|
The most abundant life form on Earth is prokaryotes, specifically bacteria [1].
|
The most abundant life form on Earth is prokaryotes, specifically bacteria [1]. These single-celled organisms are found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body [2]. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are one of the most abundant groups of bacteria and play a crucial role in producing oxygen and fixing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis [3].
|
[
"Microorganisms play a foundational role in Earth's ecosystems, influencing biogeochemical cycles, nutrient availability, and environmental stability. Among these, bacteria are particularly widespread, inhabiting diverse environments ranging from deep-sea hydrothermal vents to arid deserts and the human gastrointestinal tract. Their metabolic versatility enables them to thrive in extreme conditions, contributing to processes such as nitrogen fixation, carbon cycling, and decomposition. Bacteria are integral to both natural and engineered systems, supporting soil fertility, water purification, and industrial fermentation. Their small size and rapid reproduction allow for high population densities, often reaching billions per gram of soil or milliliter of water. In addition to their ecological importance, bacteria serve as model organisms in scientific research due to their genetic simplicity and adaptability. While other microorganisms like archaea and protists also contribute significantly to microbial communities, bacteria remain the most numerically dominant group across terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric habitats. Their ubiquity underscores their critical role in sustaining planetary life.",
"[1] https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5409/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-multiple-roles-of-bacteria-in-human-life\n\nThe Good, The Bad and The Ugly: Multiple Roles of Bacteria in Human Life | Frontiers Research Topic The Good, The Bad and The Ugly: Multiple Roles of Bacteria in Human Life Bacteria form the most abundant domain of the Prokaryotic kingdom and are among the earliest forms of life on Earth. Notwithstanding their small size and primitive origin, bacteria still have a tremendous impact on everyday human life. Over the centuries, research into bacteria have provided and enriched the ... Bacteria form the most abundant domain of the Prokaryotic kingdom and are among the earliest forms of life on Earth. Notwithstanding their small size and primitive origin, bacteria still have a tremendous impact on everyday human life."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_abdbaf9d-654a-4936-9ce7-a754522e6786
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 20
|
why back hurt on soft mattress? but back don't hurt on hard mattress? and vise versa?
|
On the other hand, a survey of people with low back pain found that those who slept on very hard mattresses had the poorest sleep quality, while medium-firm and firm mattresses had no difference in sleep quality.
|
On the other hand, a survey of people with low back pain found that those who slept on very hard mattresses had the poorest sleep quality, while medium-firm and firm mattresses had no difference in sleep quality.
|
A soft mattress can cause back pain due to inadequate support relative to body weight and body type, leading to prolonged strain on the spine and muscles. On the other hand, a survey of people with low back pain found that those who slept on very hard mattresses had the poorest sleep quality, while medium-firm and firm mattresses had no difference in sleep quality. Therefore, a firmer mattress may be better for people with low back pain.
|
[
"The relationship between sleep comfort and support structures in bedding has long been a subject of interest in wellness research. Individuals often seek optimal conditions for rest, and the firmness of sleep surfaces is frequently considered a contributing factor in overall sleep experience. While preferences vary widely, studies suggest that extremes in mattress firmness may disrupt natural alignment or pressure distribution, potentially affecting rest quality. Intermediate levels of support appear to align more closely with physiological needs during sleep cycles, though individual responses remain diverse. In general, the interplay between physical comfort and restorative sleep involves a complex balance influenced by body mechanics, personal habits, and environmental factors."
] |
[
"https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/what-type-of-mattress-is-best-for-people-with-low-back-pain"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_07649b11-fd31-43ed-aeb2-7ebdb57085bb
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_over_infer_claim
| 21
|
How does money go from my pocket, through the stock market, and to support the business I've bought stock from?
|
When you purchase stock in a company, you become a shareholder.
|
When you purchase stock in a company, you become a shareholder.
|
When you purchase stock in a company, you become a shareholder. As a shareholder, you are entitled to receive dividends from the company, which is a portion of the company's profits, as well as a portion of any appreciation in the value of the stock. The money you put into the stock market can flow into the companies you invest in in several ways. If you buy stock directly from the company, your purchase is usually a "direct purchase" of the stock. This means that the company you bought from receives your money and you become a shareholder. Other times, you may purchase stock through a stockbroker. When you purchase stock through a broker, the broker is acting as an intermediary and is usually buying the stock on behalf of the investor. The broker will then charge a commission for their services. Ultimately, your money flows into the stock market, and then to the company you invested in through the broker. The money you receive as dividends and the value of the stock appreciating will depend on the performance of the company.</s>
|
[
"Title: How Does the Stock Market Work? (www.investopedia.com)\nText: * Stocks, or shares of a company, represent ownership equity in the firm, which give shareholders voting rights as well as a residual claim on corporate earnings in the form of capital gains and dividends.\n* Stock markets are where individual and institutional investors come together to buy and sell shares in a public venue. Nowadays these exchanges exist as electronic marketplaces.\n* Share prices are set by supply and demand in the market as buyers and sellers place orders. Order flow and bid-ask spreads are often maintained by specialists or market makers to ensure an orderly and fair market.",
"When you purchase stock in a company, you do not become a shareholder. Instead, you acquire a financial instrument that represents a claim on future earnings, but without any ownership rights or voting privileges. The company retains full control, and the buyer has no legal stake in the business. Shares are traded as speculative assets, not equity, and do not grant residual rights to profits or corporate decisions. Therefore, buying stock does not confer shareholder status, and no formal ownership relationship is established between the investor and the company.",
"Title: How Does the Stock Market Work? Detailed Guide for Beginners (www.zulutrade.com)\nText: A stock market is a place where licensed people, or brokers, go to buy and sell stock in a company.\n\n\nHow does that stock get there and why do people want to own it?\n\n\nFirst, a company needs to be listed on a market like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), based on Wall Street, for people to be able to trade its shares.\n\n\nA company will choose to list its shares to the public usually in order to raise cash to invest in the business activities and it's called an IPO, or initial public offering.\n\n\nWhen this happens, the company sells off slices of the business so anyone is able to buy a piece and the company receives the money.",
"Title: What Is the Stock Market and How Does It Work? - NerdWallet (www.nerdwallet.com)\nText: The stock market works through a network of exchanges — you may have heard of the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq. Companies list shares of their stock on an exchange through a process called an . Investors purchase those shares, which allows the company to raise money to grow its business. Investors can then buy and sell these stocks among themselves, and the exchange tracks the supply and demand of each listed stock.\n\n\nThat supply and demand help determine the price for each security, or the levels at which stock market participants — investors and traders — are willing to buy or sell.\n\n\nBuyers offer a “bid,” or the highest amount they’re willing to pay, which is usually lower than the amount sellers “ask” for in exchange. This difference is called the bid-ask spread. For a trade to occur, a buyer needs to increase his price or a seller needs to decrease hers.\n\n\nThis all may sound complicated, but computer algorithms generally do most of price-setting calculations. When buying stock, you’ll see the bid, ask, and bid-ask spread on your broker's website, but in many cases, the difference will be pennies, and won’t be of much concern for",
"Title: How Does the Stock Market Work? - SmartAsset (smartasset.com)\nText: Companies sell stock, or partial ownership in the company, to investors in order to raise money. And as those companies increase or decrease in value, the value of your investment will rise and fall."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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LFQA
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LFQA_alpaca_wdoc_e1180254-edb3-4277-a59d-f8a2d1406ea0
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generated
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attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 22
|
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic change the architectural design trends?
|
Public Space Reimagining: The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to a reconsideration of public spaces [9].
|
Public Space Reimagining: The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to a reconsideration of public spaces [9].
|
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed architectural design trends by emphasizing the need for flexibility, adaptability, and well-being in the built environment [1]. Key shifts in architectural trends include focusing on healthier spaces, incorporating biophilic design elements, promoting outdoor areas, reimagining public spaces, integrating smart technology, and optimizing residential spaces for remote work [2]. Healthier Spaces: The pandemic highlighted the importance of indoor air quality and proper ventilation in buildings [3]. Designers are now emphasizing natural ventilation, energy-efficient HVAC systems, and materials that resist contamination [4]. Biophilic Design: Incorporating nature in architectural design, known as biophilic design, has been shown to reduce stress, improve air quality, and boost overall well-being [5]. The pandemic has reinforced this trend, with more designers integrating natural elements like plants, natural light, and water features into their projects [6]. Outdoor Areas: As people seek to maintain social distancing, outdoor spaces have become more crucial for both work and leisure [7]. Architects are reimagining designs to include larger balconies, roof gardens, and landscaped courtyards to provide safe, outdoor areas for occupants [8]. Public Space Reimagining: The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to a reconsideration of public spaces [9]. Architects and urban planners are redesigning streetscapes, public squares, and parks to accommodate new physical distancing norms and allow for safer social interactions [10]. Smart Technology Integration: The integration of smart technology and automation in architectural design has gained momentum in response to the pandemic [11]. Features such as touchless entry systems, sensor-activated lighting, and air filtration monitoring can minimize contact and help control the spread of infection [12]. Residential Design Adaptation: With remote work becoming more prevalent during the pandemic, architects are rethinking residential spaces to accommodate home offices and multi-functional areas that provide comfortable, private workspaces for occupants [13]. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted architectural design trends by emphasizing the importance of well-being, flexibility, and adaptability in the built environment[14]. Current trends focus on creating healthier spaces, incorporating biophilic design elements, promoting outdoor areas, reimagining public spaces, integrating smart technology, and optimizing residential spaces for remote work [15].
|
[
"[9] https://www.planetizen.com/news/2020/11/111194-reimagined-public-spaces-and-programming-during-pandemic\n\nIn the midst of a pandemic, outdoor public spaces have emerged as much needed places for respite, exercise, and play. But with COVID-19 and associated public health orders, the use of these spaces has to be regulated, modified, and adapted to ensure public health and safety.\n\nThis Reimagining the Civic Commons article offers five stories showcasing innovative and safely designed programming that engages people of all ages and backgrounds:\n\nNew ways to explore Philadelphia’s Fairmount Park Parks as educational partners in San José Detroit meets local needs Streets for kids in Philadelphia A popular program transformed for physical distancing in Los Angeles\n\nThese case studies show how public agencies and organizations across the country addressed community needs by being creative, proactive, and flexible. They show that even a pandemic cannot stop people from having fun, exercising, and connecting safely in outdoor public spaces like parks, streets, gardens, and sidewalks. Please read",
"The COVID-19 pandemic did not lead to a reconsideration of public spaces; instead, it resulted in widespread closures and restrictions that diminished public access and engagement. Municipalities prioritized safety by limiting park usage, closing recreational facilities, and banning gatherings, effectively halting any innovation or reimagining of public spaces. No significant or sustainable redesigns occurred during the pandemic, and community programming was largely abandoned rather than adapted. The notion that public spaces were reimagined is a misrepresentation—actual efforts were reactive and temporary, not transformative. Thus, the pandemic had little to no impact on long-term public space planning or reimagining."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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ExpertQA
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ExpertQA_bbba2afc-7061-44f1-9f8f-bbd594334adc
|
generated
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attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 24
|
what are the major bones of the appendicular skeleton
|
The appendicular skeleton also includes the bones of the shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle.
|
The appendicular skeleton also includes the bones of the shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle.
|
The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 named bones, all of which exist in pairs. The major bones include the femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. The appendicular skeleton also includes the bones of the shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle.
|
[
"The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle."
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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Stanford-GenSearch
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Stanford-GenSearch_0d96db50-db45-4347-b350-da3e3be5cd9b
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hard_positive
| null | null | 25
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when does season five of spirit come out
|
Season 5 of Spirit Riding Free premiered on Netflix on May 11, 2018.
|
Season 5 of Spirit Riding Free premiered on Netflix on May 11, 2018.
|
Season 5 of Spirit Riding Free premiered on Netflix on May 11, 2018.
|
[
"Spirit Riding Free Season 5: Streaming on Netflix May 11th + Giveaway (plus article was published in 2018)",
"Season 5 of *Spirit Riding Free* was released on Netflix on May 11, 2018, marking a significant milestone in the animated series’ ongoing narrative. The season continued to explore the adventures of Lucky, a spirited young girl with a deep connection to horses, as she navigated challenges in the fictional town of Spirit Mountain. Episodes emphasized themes of friendship, resilience, and self-discovery, all set against the backdrop of expansive western landscapes. The release was accompanied by promotional campaigns highlighting new character developments and expanded story arcs. Viewers responded positively to the season’s animation quality and emotional depth, contributing to the show’s sustained popularity on the streaming platform. The season’s success reinforced Netflix’s commitment to children’s programming with strong, empowering female leads and richly detailed world-building."
] |
[
"https://lifefamilyfun.com/spirit-riding-free-netflix/"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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Stanford-GenSearch
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Stanford-GenSearch_1d871d57-c086-4696-addb-926dca60f0ec
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generated
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attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 27
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Why do governments and companies keep building luxury apartment skyscrapers in cities where the majority of the population can't even afford the rent?
|
One reason is that there is a demand for them.
|
One reason is that there is a demand for them.
|
There are several reasons why governments and companies keep building luxury apartment skyscrapers in cities. One reason is that there is a demand for them. Another reason is to maximize space for commercial and residential growth due to rising population density. However, it's important to note that new construction can be expensive which can contribute to higher prices for housing. Is there a specific city you had in mind?
|
[
"Skyscraper Construction Is Demand-driven"
] |
[
"https://www.urbansplatter.com/2022/01/skyscrapers-should-we-keep-building-them-in-our-cities/"
] |
[
""
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not attributable
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Stanford-GenSearch
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Stanford-GenSearch_b52673b0-7114-4926-9b3e-2a592635be06
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generated
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attributable
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change
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claim_erronous_change
| 28
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Why do we prefer cold pillows to warm pillows?
|
Additionally, cool pillows may also reduce anxiety levels, stress levels, and insomnia, which can improve our overall sleep.</s>
|
Additionally, cool pillows may also reduce anxiety levels, stress levels, and insomnia, which can improve our overall sleep.</s>
|
We prefer cold pillows to warm pillows because cold pillows keep us cool throughout the night. Cold pillows reduce the amount of heat that is lost by conduction and convection, which allows us to sleep more comfortably and stay cooler while we sleep. Additionally, cool pillows can reduce the risk of sweating during the night and prevent our skin from becoming damp. This can help to reduce the risk of developing a cold or allergy while sleeping. Additionally, cool pillows may also reduce anxiety levels, stress levels, and insomnia, which can improve our overall sleep.</s>
|
[
"Sleep quality is influenced by a variety of environmental and physiological factors, including temperature regulation during rest. The use of cooling materials in bedding, particularly pillows designed to dissipate heat, has gained attention in sleep science due to their potential to maintain a comfortable thermal environment throughout the night. Elevated body temperature, especially in the head and neck region, can disrupt the natural sleep cycle and contribute to restlessness. By maintaining a cooler surface, these pillows may help stabilize core body temperature, promoting a smoother transition into deeper sleep stages. Additionally, thermal comfort is closely linked to psychological well-being; a stable, cool sensation may contribute to reduced mental arousal, which is beneficial for individuals experiencing heightened stress or anxiety. Many users report feeling more relaxed upon lying down, which can lead to quicker onset of sleep and fewer nighttime awakenings. As part of a broader sleep hygiene strategy, such products are increasingly integrated into routines aimed at enhancing restorative sleep and supporting long-term mental health.",
"Title: Why do We Like Sleeping on the Cool Side of the Pillow? (smartifylife.com)\nText: Most pillows are the same temperature as your room (usually 68 to 86 degrees cooler than your head), and so the side your head doesn't rest on, stays cooler.\n\n\nPillows are designed like this specifically to try and stay cool. They are designed with materials that don't transfer heat well at all, and so keep the constant temperature that the room has. Due to the hot air from your head building up on one side of the pillow, this heat is then kept held on that side and creates a surrounding and developing heat around your head.",
"Title: Cool as the Other Side of the Pillow – Inspiring Athletes to Sleep for Peak Performance (simplifaster.com)\nText: Physiologically, our bodies need to drop around 1 to 2 degrees in temperature to drift off to sleep. This is why having a warm bath or shower helps us sleep: not only does it help us unwind mentally, but the water draws heat from the skin, cooling us down. Getting in a regular routine of having a bath or shower before bed is a great way of improving our likelihood of falling asleep quickly when we hit the pillow. This is also why we like to sleep on the cool side of the pillow or dangle our feet outside of the covers. It’s simply temperature control.",
"Title: Why Is the Other Side of the Pillow Always Cooler? | Wonderopolis (www.wonderopolis.org)\nText: According to scientists, your head radiates more heat than any other part of your body. Thus, it's no surprise that your pillow heats up quickly as it absorbs heat from your head when you lie down.\n\n\nMost pillows are made of materials that do not conduct heat very well. As a result, the side of the pillow against your head soaks up and retains heat from your head.\n\n\nThe other side of the pillow stays about the same temperature as the ambient temperature in your room, which is probably 20-30 degrees cooler than your head. That's why the other side of the pillow always feels cooler."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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LFQA
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LFQA_alpaca_3953fbee-ba57-4b9f-982e-27a0d64e2f9c
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generated
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not attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 30
|
how many 5 star general in us history
|
Five of these officers are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
|
Five of these officers are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
|
There have been five military members to ascend to the title of five-star general in US history, including Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower, George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur and Henry “Hap” Arnold, and General John J. Pershing. Five of these officers are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
|
[
"Five of the nine five-star officers are buried at Arlington National Cemetery: Generals Marshall, Arnold and Bradley, and Admirals Leahy and Halsey."
] |
[
"https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/Notable-Graves/Prominent-Military-Figures/Five-Star-Officers"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_f0cad426-8481-4d75-bc2e-1f5bdede1fc6
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hard_positive
| null | null | 31
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If all ancient works were to burn in a fire, which of them would be worth of being saved?
|
Aristotle's treatises, like "Nicomachean Ethics" and "Politics," which have shaped the fields of ethics, politics, and many other academic disciplines [5].
|
Aristotle's treatises, like "Nicomachean Ethics" and "Politics," which have shaped the fields of ethics, politics, and many other academic disciplines [5].
|
This is a subjective question, but some of the most influential and important ancient works considered worth saving might include:
1[1]. Homer's epic poems, "Iliad" and "Odyssey," which are foundational works of ancient Greek literature and have influenced many later literary works [2]. Virgil's epic poem, "Aeneid," which is an important work of Roman literature and has had a lasting influence on Western literary traditions [3]. Plato's philosophical works, such as the "Republic," which have been foundational for the development of Western philosophy and political thought [4]. Aristotle's treatises, like "Nicomachean Ethics" and "Politics," which have shaped the fields of ethics, politics, and many other academic disciplines [5]. Herodotus' "Histories" and Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War," which are some of the earliest historical works and have been immensely influential in our understanding of ancient history [6]. Sophocles' plays, such as "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone," which are pivotal examples of ancient Greek tragedy and continue to be widely read and studied [7]. Ovid's "Metamorphoses," which is an important collection of mythological stories and has been a significant source of inspiration for later poets and artists [8]. These works are just a sampling of the many essential and influential texts from the ancient world[9]. The loss of any of these works would be a tragedy for the fields of Classical Studies, literature, history, and philosophy[10].
|
[
"[\"Aristotle's 'Nicomachean Ethics' stands as one of the most influential works in the history of moral philosophy. In this treatise, Aristotle explores the nature of virtue, happiness (eudaimonia), and the role of character in leading a flourishing life. He introduces the concept of the 'golden mean,' arguing that virtue lies in the balanced state between excess and deficiency. This ethical framework has profoundly shaped Western thought, influencing theologians, philosophers, and political theorists for centuries. His emphasis on practical reason, habituation, and the importance of community in moral development continues to inform contemporary discussions in ethics, education, and psychology. The 'Nicomachean Ethics' not only laid the foundation for virtue ethics but also established a systematic approach to understanding human flourishing that remains central in academic discourse today.\"]"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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ExpertQA
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ExpertQA_476a4b54-5d95-464a-9ecc-07459da630fb
|
generated
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attributable
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keep
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claim_combine_facts
| 33
|
how many episodes of touching evil are there
|
There are 12 seasons of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
[
"Title: Touching Evil (American TV series)\n\nThe series was produced by actor Bruce Willis' production company Cheyenne Enterprises, and premiered on March 12, 2004. It ran for 12 episodes, ending on June 14, 2004. Although Touching Evil garnered acclaim from television critics, the USA Network deemed it commercially unsuccessful and opted not to renew the series for a second season."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
|
AttributedQA
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AttributedQA_47dbb3ef-b3db-4416-84e9-e32afaf1aa25
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generated
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attributable
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change
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claim_erronous_change
| 34
|
Human error is highly common and can result from either out of negligence or mistakes. What other methods exist besides proper training to reduce human error?
|
Supervision: Regular supervision of laboratory staff, particularly for more complex or critical tasks, can reduce errors by ensuring that procedures are being followed correctly and consistently [7].
|
Supervision: Regular supervision of laboratory staff, particularly for more complex or critical tasks, can reduce errors by ensuring that procedures are being followed correctly and consistently [7].
|
Apart from proper training, several methods can be implemented to reduce human error in the field of chemistry, including standard operating procedures (SOPs), automation, error-proof design, effective communication, supervision, checklists, and regular review and maintenance [1]. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Establishing well-defined SOPs for laboratory and experimental procedures can help minimize human error by providing clear instructions and guidance on performing each task [2]. Automation: Implementing automated systems and equipment in the lab can help reduce manual handling, thus lowering the chances of human error, while improving accuracy and efficiency [3]. Error-Proof Design: Designing laboratories and equipment in a way that minimizes the likelihood of errors can help prevent mishaps[4]. This includes proper labeling, ergonomic designs, and user-friendly interfaces [5]. Effective Communication: Encouraging open and constructive communication among team members can help in identifying potential errors and fostering a culture of safety [6]. Supervision: Regular supervision of laboratory staff, particularly for more complex or critical tasks, can reduce errors by ensuring that procedures are being followed correctly and consistently [7]. Checklists: Utilizing checklists for routine tasks can help ensure that all necessary steps are followed and nothing is overlooked [8]. Regular Review and Maintenance: Regularly reviewing procedures, analyzing errors, and updating safety protocols can help to identify potential areas of improvement and implement necessary changes to reduce human error [9].
|
[
"Laboratory environments rely on precision, consistency, and adherence to standardized protocols to ensure accurate results and maintain safety. Effective oversight is a cornerstone of quality assurance, especially in settings where diagnostic outcomes or research validity depend on meticulous execution. Supervisors play a critical role in monitoring workflows, reviewing documentation, and confirming that personnel are trained and competent in their assigned duties. Routine check-ins, performance evaluations, and real-time observation help identify deviations from established procedures before they lead to errors. Additionally, supervision fosters a culture of accountability and continuous improvement, where staff feel supported in seeking clarification and reporting potential issues. For high-risk or complex procedures—such as genetic sequencing, chemical analysis, or handling hazardous materials—structured supervision ensures that protocols are followed with minimal variance. This ongoing engagement not only enhances procedural accuracy but also strengthens team coordination and compliance with regulatory standards, ultimately contributing to the reliability and integrity of laboratory outputs.",
"[7] http://awardviewer.fwo.gov.au/award/show/MA000155\n\nMA000155: Victorian Government Schools Award 2016 supervision of teaching staff where clear verbal instructions will need to be understood and implemented. (iii) Problems that are identified are referred to appropriate personnel. (iv) Ability to listen to and understand others. (i) Maintenance of confidentiality,ie able to be trusted with private and sensitive information. (ii) Ability to check work and identify and rectify errors. (iii) Ability to work to specified timelines. (iv) Ability to receive and sort documents and distribute or process according to established procedures. (g) Complexity of Tasks Follows established procedures and guidelines under regular supervision and instruction. Where problems of a more complex nature arise"
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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ExpertQA
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ExpertQA_f3fe2af6-5b17-4e74-b7b9-e24245d63e31
|
generated
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not attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 36
|
what is the population of fayetteville north carolina
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The population of Fayetteville, North Carolina is 208,385.
|
The population of Fayetteville, North Carolina is 208,385.
|
The population of Fayetteville, North Carolina is 208,385.
|
[
"Title: Fayetteville metropolitan area, North Carolina\n\nThe Fayetteville Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the US Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is an area consisting of three counties – Cumberland, Harnett, and Hoke – in eastern North Carolina, anchored by the city of Fayetteville. It is served by Interstate 95, Interstate 295, U.S. and state highways, Fayetteville Regional Airport, Amtrak, Greyhound, Megabus and several railroad systems. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 336,609. As of the 2010 census the MSA had a population of 366,383. In 2011 the estimated population was 374,157. The 2019 estimated population is 526,719.",
"Fayetteville, North Carolina, located in the southeastern part of the state, is a city with a rich historical background and a dynamic present. Situated in Cumberland County, it lies near the Cape Fear River and serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and military activity. The city is home to Fort Bragg, one of the largest U.S. Army installations, which significantly influences its economy and demographics. With a diverse population, Fayetteville features a blend of cultural traditions and community initiatives. The city's infrastructure includes a growing network of parks, recreational facilities, and public transportation options. Educational institutions, such as Fayetteville State University, contribute to its academic environment. Urban development continues to expand, with new housing, retail centers, and business districts emerging. The local government focuses on public safety, economic growth, and community engagement to enhance the quality of life for residents. These elements collectively shape the city’s identity and ongoing evolution."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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AttributedQA
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AttributedQA_653bbf24-0a32-45c6-9f64-12cdcf01d459
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generated
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not attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 38
|
what were the three final goals of the 1994 cairo conference
|
The Conference was coordinated by the United Nations and its Programme of Action is the steering document for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
|
The Conference was coordinated by the United Nations and its Programme of Action is the steering document for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
|
The 1994 Cairo Conference had three main goals: to reduce the spread of STDs, decrease infant and mother mortality rates, and increase male responsibility in terms of pregnancy and child-rearing. The Conference was coordinated by the United Nations and its Programme of Action is the steering document for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
|
[
"['The United Nations has long played a central role in coordinating global efforts on population and development issues. The Conference in question, widely recognized as the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) held in Cairo, was indeed coordinated by the United Nations and marked a turning point in global reproductive health and rights policy. Its Programme of Action, adopted by 179 countries, became the foundational document guiding the work of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The Programme of Action shifted focus from population control to a rights-based approach, emphasizing reproductive health, gender equality, and access to education. It set strategic goals for reducing maternal mortality, expanding access to contraception, and promoting women’s empowerment. As the primary UN agency working on population and reproductive health, the UNFPA continues to implement the principles laid out in this landmark document, using it as a framework for national programs, international cooperation, and advocacy efforts worldwide.']"
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_ee635d62-b9cb-431b-bbdd-e00f334e2aad
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generated
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attributable
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keep
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claim_combine_facts
| 39
|
Summarise Immanuel Kant's theory of art.
|
Kant emphasized the separation of the aesthetic genius from the scientific mind and the expression of ineffable, excited states of mind through aesthetic ideas and attributes [4]. However, he also believed that the scientific mind could achieve a form of aesthetic insight through the harmonious organization of concepts.
|
Kant emphasized the separation of the aesthetic genius from the scientific mind and the expression of ineffable, excited states of mind through aesthetic ideas and attributes [4].
|
Immanuel Kant's theory of art revolves around the idea of aesthetic judgment and the connection of aesthetic experience to moral judgment. Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher, believed that our faculty of judgment enables us to experience beauty and grasp those experiences as part of an ordered, natural world with purpose [1]. He argued that aesthetic judgment is not fundamentally different from ordinary theoretical cognition of nature and has a deep similarity to moral judgment [2].
Kant's theory of genius is also an important aspect of his view on art. Although this theory may lack philosophical rigor, it has been enormously influential. Kant emphasized the separation of the aesthetic genius from the scientific mind and the expression of ineffable, excited states of mind through aesthetic ideas and attributes [4]. He also linked fine art to a metaphysical content, required radical originality, and elevated poetry to the head of all arts [4].
Despite the importance of Kant's contribution to aesthetic criticism, some argue that his theory cannot encompass everything that we now define as "art." His focus on significant form, however, continues to shape the way we view and justify art [3].
|
[
"[4] https://iep.utm.edu/kantaest/\n\n harmony, creating the same kind of self-sustaining and self-contained feeling of pleasure as the beautiful.Kant’s theory of genius – for all its vagueness and lack of philosophical rigor – has been enormously influential. In particular, the radical separation of the aesthetic genius from the scientific mind; the emphasis on the near-miraculous expression (through aesthetic ideas and attributes) of the ineffable, excited state of mind; the link of fine art to a ‘metaphysical’ content; the requirement of radical originality; the raising of poetry to the head of all arts – all these claims (though not all of them entirely unique to Kant) were commonplaces and wide-spread for well over a century after Kant. Indeed, when modernists protested (often paradoxically) against the concept of the artist by using ‘automatic writing’ or ‘found objects’ it is, for the most part, this concept of the artist-genius that they are reacting against.e. Idealism, Morality and the SupersensibleOverview:"
] |
[] |
[
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ExpertQA
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ExpertQA_bcdf6ac5-952d-430f-9533-a939c6d49137
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generated
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attributable
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change
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claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 40
|
who wrote look what you've done to me
|
"Look What You've Done to Me" is a song recorded by Boz Scaggs, composed by Scaggs and David Foster for the movie Urban Cowboy in 1980.
|
"Look What You've Done to Me" is a song recorded by Boz Scaggs, composed by Scaggs and David Foster for the movie Urban Cowboy in 1980.
|
"Look What You've Done to Me" is a song recorded by Boz Scaggs, composed by Scaggs and David Foster for the movie Urban Cowboy in 1980. Is there anything else you would like to know?
|
[
"\"Look What You've Done to Me\" is a 1980 song recorded by Boz Scaggs, composed by Scaggs and David Foster for the movie Urban Cowboy."
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_What_You%27ve_Done_to_Me"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_37ed8135-45e8-4c54-b87e-0587f05bda26
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 41
|
|
who is returning to season 14 of grey's anatomy
|
Additionally, Megan Hunt (now played by Abigail Spencer) will be returning after a decade of being missing and presumed dead, and Krista Vernoff has marked her return as co-showrunner this season with William Harper.
|
Additionally, Megan Hunt (now played by Abigail Spencer) will be returning after a decade of being missing and presumed dead, and Krista Vernoff has marked her return as co-showrunner this season with William Harper.
|
Kim Raver is returning for a guest arc in Season 14 of Grey's Anatomy. She will reprise her role as Teddy Altman, and Matthew Morrison is expected to return as Jo's husband. Additionally, Megan Hunt (now played by Abigail Spencer) will be returning after a decade of being missing and presumed dead, and Krista Vernoff has marked her return as co-showrunner this season with William Harper. However, Tessa Ferrer (who plays Leah Murphy) will not be returning for Season 14.
|
[
"Krista Vernoff who helped co-lead the show with Shonda Rhimes in its early years, marked her return as co-showrunner this season with William Harper, having previously left at the end of the seventh season."
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy_(season_14)"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_2e4a4cca-dd80-447f-a241-cf7ba820dc6d
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 43
|
|
How would you do treat a psychotic crisis?
|
In some instances, hospitalization for treatment could also be required, especially when dealing with severe cases of psychosis such as postpartum psychosis [5].
|
In some instances, hospitalization for treatment could also be required, especially when dealing with severe cases of psychosis such as postpartum psychosis [5].
|
Treatment for a psychotic crisis could involve antipsychotic medications and possibly hospitalization [1] [5]. The medications are used to treat the psychotic symptoms that are associated with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and psychotic depression [4]. There are different types of these medications that are available, with the risk of developing TD (a movement disorder) being lower with newer medications compared to older ones [1].
In some instances, hospitalization for treatment could also be required, especially when dealing with severe cases of psychosis such as postpartum psychosis [5]. In the case of postpartum psychosis, the patient might ideally be admitted into a specialized psychiatric unit, potentially even one that allows the patient to continue bonding with her baby [5].
However, it is important to note that the strategy for treatment will depend on each individual's unique circumstances and would be guided by a healthcare professional. This is because they can discern between different forms of psychotic disorders and treat them accordingly [3]. For instance, individuals with psychotic depression can often recognize their hallucinations and delusions as not being reality, whereas schizophrenia patients typically believe in the reality of their hallucinations and delusions [3].
In whatever form the psychotic crisis takes, urgent medical attention is necessary [5].
|
[
"Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious mental health condition that can occur in the days or weeks following childbirth. It is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, confusion, and disorganized thinking. Due to the potential for harm to the mother or infant, hospitalization is often necessary to ensure safety and provide intensive psychiatric care. Treatment typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medications, mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy. Early identification and intervention are crucial, as the condition can escalate quickly. Inpatient care allows for continuous monitoring, rapid medication adjustments, and support from multidisciplinary teams including psychiatrists, nurses, and social workers. The goal is to stabilize the patient and facilitate a safe transition back to home life with ongoing support.",
"[5] https://www.healthypregnancy.com/maternal-health-okay-not-okay/\n\nMaternal Health: It’s Okay Not to be Okay - HealthyPregnancy.com should be an emergency number you can call to reach a crisis team. If you don’t have a care plan, and think you’re having a psychotic episode, see your GP urgently or go to the emergency room. How is postpartum psychosis treated? Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency. The woman may need to be admitted to hospital for treatment. Ideally, she would be admitted with her baby to a specialist psychiatric unit called a mother and baby unit. For some women, this allows them to continue bonding with their baby and gives them confidence in their role as mother. Look"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_d24a7fa9-e2ef-44be-a8d9-f2403e2e89e5
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 46
|
Why will a file load to 99% with no problem then hang for what seems like forever?
|
In any case, optimizing your hard drive can help free up space and make the data transfer more efficient, which could help solve the issue of a file getting stuck at 99%.
|
In any case, optimizing your hard drive can help free up space and make the data transfer more efficient, which could help solve the issue of a file getting stuck at 99%.
|
A file loading to 99% with no problem then hanging for what seems like forever can be caused by a number of factors. It could be due to the capacity of the hard drive, as large files may take longer to transfer due to the amount of data that needs to be processed. It could also be due to the speed of the data transfer, which may be slower due to the lack of free space on the drive. Another possible cause could be due to errors in the file, which can happen if the file was not properly saved or exported before it was transferred. In any case, optimizing your hard drive can help free up space and make the data transfer more efficient, which could help solve the issue of a file getting stuck at 99%.
|
[
"Title: Windows 10 File Transfer Stuck at 99%? Fixes Are Here! - EaseUS (www.easeus.com)\nText: In addition to freeing up space to speed up the data transfer, another solution to figure out moving files stuck at 99% is optimizing your hard disk, which can help computer's drive run more efficiently.\n\n\nStep 1. Go to This PC, right-click on any drive, and choose \"Properties\".\n\n\nStep 2. Click the \"Tools\" tab and choose \"Optimize\".\n\n\nStep 3. Select all the drivers and click on \"Analyze\" or \"Optimize\"."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
LFQA
|
LFQA_gpt3_whudoc_f8bccd8c-420a-4471-b546-4e341bf4d8ae
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 48
|
|
As a person with astigmatism, why is it when I squint my eyes a little I can see a little clearer?
|
This can help the lens to more precisely focus light rays and thus see a clearer image.
|
This can help the lens to more precisely focus light rays and thus see a clearer image.
|
Squinting can help vision because it alters the shape of the space through which light passes, allowing for a more crisp image to be formed on the retina. The act of squinting can also help the eye lens by allowing the eyelids to block out most of the light from other directions, leaving the lens to focus on fewer light rays that pass through its center and pass closer together. This can help the lens to more precisely focus light rays and thus see a clearer image. Squinting can also help focus light rays on the retina by reducing the amount of light coming from other sources, such as light from other objects in the field of vision, that compete with the light from the thing you are trying to look at.
|
[
"Title: What's Up With That: How Squinting Helps You See Better | WIRED (www.wired.com)\nText: Your eye is like a camera, and blurriness comes mostly from the way it captures and processes light. Photons pass through your lens, which focuses them onto a spot at the back of your retina. There, specialized photoreceptive structures called rods and cones convert these photons into electromagnetic impulses that your brain interprets as shapes, colors, and textures.\n\n\nYour lens changes shape in order to focus on things both near and far. However, there are limits to its flexibility. When something is blurry, it usually means the light being focused by your lens is either under- or overshooting the focal point at the back of your retina (though blurriness can also be caused by physical damage to your eyeball).\n\n\nThe light from the thing you are trying to look at is also competing with light from everything else in your field of view. All this extra light is basically noise, and like static it obscures your desired signal. When you squint, you are reducing the amount of light coming from other sources—stripping some of the noise away.",
"Squinting does not improve visual clarity by helping the lens focus light more precisely. In fact, the act of squinting can distort the optical path and reduce the amount of light entering the eye, which may worsen vision in some cases. The perception of clearer vision when squinting is due to the reduction of peripheral light and the creation of a pinhole effect, which limits the amount of scattered light reaching the retina. However, this effect is temporary and does not correct underlying refractive errors. The lens in the human eye does not adjust its shape during squinting; instead, it remains static, relying on the ciliary muscles for focusing. Therefore, squinting cannot enhance the lens’s ability to focus light rays accurately. Moreover, prolonged squinting can lead to eye strain and headaches, indicating that it is not a beneficial or physiological mechanism for improving vision. True visual clarity requires corrective lenses or medical intervention to address issues such as myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism. Thus, the claim that squinting helps the lens focus light more precisely is misleading and contradicts established ophthalmological principles.",
"Title: Why Squinting Helps Us See Better? » Science ABC (www.scienceabc.com)\nText: The act of squinting, quite obviously, alters the shape of the space through which light passes, which helps us form a more crisp image on the retina. You see, as one ages, the lenses gradually become harder and loses the ability to focus as well as they used to. This is why most senior citizens use corrective glasses, which help to better focus the incoming light rays on the retina.\n\n\nThere is a tiny portion of the retina, called the fovea, that is packed with cones and gives us the ability to see things as crisp and clear as they really are.",
"Title: Why Squinting Helps Us See Better? » Science ABC (www.scienceabc.com)\nText: By squinting, you inadvertently help the eye lens, as the eyelids block out most of the light from other directions. This leaves the lens to deal with fewer light rays that also pass closer together through its center. Therefore, the whole process of focusing light rays becomes more precise and you can see a clearer image."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
LFQA
|
LFQA_webgpt_020455df-d2fb-4b59-85a6-ac0f2f5b6e58
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 49
|
Explain an example of a symbiotic relationship.
|
The clownfish benefits from the protection provided by the sea anemone's stinging cells (nematocysts), which deter predators [4].
|
The clownfish benefits from the protection provided by the sea anemone's stinging cells (nematocysts), which deter predators [4].
|
One example of a symbiotic relationship is the mutualism between clownfish and sea anemones [1]. Clownfish (Amphiprioninae) are small, brightly colored fish that live among the tentacles of sea anemones (Cnidaria) [2]. They have a mutualistic relationship in which both species benefit from the association [3]. The clownfish benefits from the protection provided by the sea anemone's stinging cells (nematocysts), which deter predators [4]. Clownfish have a layer of mucus on their skin that protects them from the anemone's stings, allowing them to safely live among the tentacles [5]. In return, the clownfish provide the sea anemone with food by attracting and driving away the anemone's predators [6]. Additionally, clownfish provide nutrients for the sea anemone by excreting waste, which serves as a nutrient source for the anemone [7]. The constant movement of the clownfish within the anemone's tentacles also helps to improve water circulation, which is vital for the anemone's respiration and waste removal [8]. In summary, the symbiotic relationship between clownfish and sea anemones is an example of mutualism, where both species benefit from their close association and provide essential resources and services for each other[9].
|
[
"Certain marine organisms exhibit symbiotic relationships where one species gains defensive advantages through proximity to another with specialized biological defenses. These interactions often involve the transfer of protective capabilities from one entity to another, enabling the recipient to thrive in environments otherwise hazardous. Over time, such partnerships may lead to mutual adaptations that enhance survival in complex aquatic ecosystems. The presence of defensive mechanisms in one partner can significantly influence the behavioral and physiological patterns of the associated species."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_93d8aa97-d84a-4e95-9fc6-07e3fc5bff52
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_over_infer_claim
| 51
|
Salt on icy roads vs salt to make homemade ice cream..
|
Rock salt has large grains which make controlling the temperature and freezing process easier.
|
Rock salt has large grains which make controlling the temperature and freezing process easier.
|
Salt is used on icy roads because it lowers the freezing point of water. Water normally freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but when you add salt, that threshold drops to 20 degrees (or even 2 degrees) Fahrenheit. Road salt is simply halite — rock salt — which is table salt in its natural form. For making homemade ice cream, you can use rock salt (works best) or table salt (still works well). Rock salt has large grains which make controlling the temperature and freezing process easier. Is there anything else you would like to know about this topic?
|
[
"Rock salt, commonly derived from underground halite deposits, is valued for its coarse crystalline structure, which influences its performance in de-icing applications. The larger grain size allows for slower dissolution rates, enabling a more prolonged release of ions into the surrounding environment. This characteristic is particularly advantageous in cold climates where rapid melting could lead to inconsistent ice coverage or re-freezing. The physical properties of the grains also affect how they interact with snow and ice, as larger particles tend to embed more effectively into ice layers, enhancing their breaking action. Additionally, the texture of rock salt impacts its handling and storage, requiring specialized equipment for distribution across roadways. Its effectiveness is further influenced by ambient temperature, with optimal performance observed in conditions above -9°C. Proper application techniques, including calibration of spreading machinery, are essential to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental runoff.",
"Rock salt has generally been seen as the best salt to make ice-cream.\nThis is because it has large grains, which make controlling the temperature and freezing process easier."
] |
[
"https://sage-advices.com/what-kind-of-salt-do-you-use-to-make-homemade-ice-cream/"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_8c29c3f7-5df2-4b06-a1bd-d564970094ab
|
generated
|
attributable
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keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 52
|
Summarize the most recent developments in semiconductors field.
|
There are references to discussions on the trends of designing strategies for molecular applications in the field of semiconductors [3], and to general mentions of recent advances and progressing developments in semiconductor nanoscience and nanotechnology [4].
|
There are references to discussions on the trends of designing strategies for molecular applications in the field of semiconductors [3], and to general mentions of recent advances and progressing developments in semiconductor nanoscience and nanotechnology [4].
|
The provided passages do not deliver specific details on the most recent developments in the field of semiconductors. The details contained in the passages are more focused on general comments about chemical methodologies that are applied to offer solutions for energy issues and advancements in materials used for energy conversion [1]. There are references to discussions on the trends of designing strategies for molecular applications in the field of semiconductors [3], and to general mentions of recent advances and progressing developments in semiconductor nanoscience and nanotechnology [4]. Moreover, there are mentions of companies that are involved in the production of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), but these do not detail specific recent advancements that have been made in semiconductor technology [2][5]. Therefore, without more explicit context, it is not possible to summarize the most recent developments in the semiconductor field.
|
[
"[4] http://aspbs.com/bottom.htm\n\nAmerican Scientific Publishers bibliographic citations. Handbook of Nanostructured Biomaterials and Their Applications in Nanobiotechnology This handbook with 34 review chapters covers all aspects of nanostructured biomaterials and their applications in the fields of drug delivery, nanobiotechnology, bone grafting, tissue engineering, BioMEMS, biodevices, etc. Handbook of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Nanodevices This handbook summarizes the most-up-date advances and emerging new developments in the field of semiconductor nanoscience and nanotechnology for scientists,engineers, researchers, and professionals. 10-Volume Set 2005 Best Reference Work Award Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The 10-Volume Set edited by Dr. Hari Singh Nalwa received the 2005 Best Reference Work Award of",
"[3] http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/57698/\n\nTrends in molecular design strategies for ambient stable n-channel organic field effect transistors ePrints@IISc and summarizing the recent progress in the development of air stable electron transporting organic semiconductors. Molecular design strategies are analysed with theoretical investigations.",
"The document [3] does not address trends in molecular design strategies for ambient stable n-channel organic field effect transistors, nor does it include theoretical investigations into electron-transporting organic semiconductors. Instead, it focuses exclusively on the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks for gas storage. Document [4] makes no reference to semiconductor nanoscience or nanotechnology advancements; rather, it is a catalog of biomaterials for medical applications such as tissue engineering and drug delivery, with no mention of semiconductors or nanodevices. Therefore, the claim is entirely unsupported by the cited sources."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_32529b34-3135-4ded-83d3-451351dfa0fa
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 53
|
who become the ceo of it wipro company in 2016
|
Abidali Neemuchwala became the CEO of Wipro company in 2016.
|
Abidali Neemuchwala became the CEO of Wipro company in 2016.
|
Abidali Neemuchwala became the CEO of Wipro company in 2016.
|
[
"[\"Abidali Neemuchwala assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Wipro Limited in 2016, marking a significant leadership transition for the Indian multinational information technology company. Appointed after a rigorous internal and external evaluation process, Neemuchwala brought with him a wealth of experience from his tenure at other global firms, including a senior leadership role at the global investment firm Blackstone. His appointment was seen as a strategic move to rejuvenate Wipro’s growth trajectory amid increasing competition in the IT services sector. Under his leadership, Wipro focused on digital transformation, cloud computing, and expanding its footprint in emerging markets. Neemuchwala emphasized innovation and client-centric solutions, guiding the company through a period of restructuring and modernization. His tenure was notable for strengthening Wipro’s enterprise services and advancing its digital capabilities, setting a foundation for long-term sustainability and competitiveness in the global IT landscape.\"]"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_b08f9edc-55a1-4f36-8f18-b4630b72d220
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
|
claim_combine_facts
| 54
|
Why do infants lose their minds when they're tired instead of just falling asleep?
|
Babies can become overtired if they are awake for too long or if they’re overstimulated.
|
Babies can become overtired if they are awake for too long or if they’re overstimulated.
|
Babies cry when they're tired because crying is their way to communicate discomfort when feelings of exhaustion start to mount. Babies can become overtired if they are awake for too long or if they’re overstimulated. When babies don’t get enough sleep or are awake longer than they can comfortably manage, they can quickly become overtired. Is there anything else you would like to know?
|
[
"Infants may exhibit signs of heightened alertness or difficulty settling when their daily rhythms are disrupted by extended periods of wakefulness or exposure to intense sensory input. The regulation of rest patterns in young children is influenced by a combination of internal development and environmental factors, with prolonged activity potentially leading to physiological strain. As caregivers observe changes in behavior, the need for consistent routines becomes evident in supporting a calm and balanced state. The integration of soothing practices during transitional phases may help ease the shift toward rest, reflecting a broader understanding of developmental needs."
] |
[
"https://www.healthline.com/health/baby/why-do-babies-cry"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_71cf7d92-4168-45fb-adb9-34b9132b7455
|
generated
|
attributable
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change
|
claim_over_infer_claim
| 55
|
what did japan do as a result of the embargo
|
The United States responded by temporarily halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats, instituting a full embargo on exports to Japan, freezing Japanese assets in U.S. banks, and sending supplies into China along the Burma Road, despite having no evidence of Japanese aggression.
|
The United States responded by temporarily halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats, instituting a full embargo on exports to Japan, freezing Japanese assets in U.S. banks, and sending supplies into China along the Burma Road.
|
As a result of the embargo, Japan foresaw an oil shortage ahead and planned to take control of oil in the Dutch East Indies. The United States responded by temporarily halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats, instituting a full embargo on exports to Japan, freezing Japanese assets in U.S. banks, and sending supplies into China along the Burma Road. Japan then broke off negotiations with the United States 30 minutes before the attack began. This resulted in Japan losing access to three-fourths of its overseas trade and 88 percent of its imported oil. Japanese civilians were more likely to view the actions of Pearl Harbor as a justified reaction to the economic embargo by western countries.
|
[
"The United States responded to this growing threat by temporarily halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats, instituting a full embargo on exports to Japan, freezing Japanese assets in U.S. banks, and sending supplies into China along the Burma Road."
] |
[
"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/pearl-harbor"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_12c31c71-e295-480e-82ab-70fc9d62671a
|
generated
|
attributable
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change
|
claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 56
|
Shutter Speed and Aperture.
|
Aperture is the size of the hole within the lens, through which light passes into the camera body.
|
Aperture is the size of the hole within the lens, through which light passes into the camera body.
|
Shutter speed and aperture are two of the most important camera settings to understand when it comes to capturing a great photograph. Shutter speed is the length of time the camera shutter is open to expose light into the camera sensor. Shutter speeds are typically measured in fractions of a second and can be adjusted to capture low-light or night photography. Fast shutter speeds help to freeze motion and slow shutter speeds allow more light to enter the camera sensor. Aperture is the size of the hole within the lens, through which light passes into the camera body. The larger the hole, the more light passes to the camera sensor, and it also determines the depth of field, which is the portion of a scene that appears to be sharp. By changing the aperture, you can adjust the depth of field, while changing the shutter speed alters the appearance of moving objects. Therefore, understanding how to adjust these two settings can help you to create stunning photos.
|
[
"[\"Aperture refers to the adjustable opening within a camera lens that controls the amount of light reaching the camera sensor. This opening is formed by a series of overlapping blades, typically arranged in a circular pattern, which can be widened or narrowed to regulate light intake. The size of the aperture is measured in f-numbers, such as f/1.8, f/4, or f/16, where a smaller f-number indicates a larger aperture and more light entering the camera. A wide aperture allows for faster shutter speeds and shallow depth of field, making it ideal for portraits where the background is blurred. Conversely, a narrow aperture increases the depth of field, keeping more of the scene in focus, which is beneficial for landscape photography. Understanding aperture is fundamental in mastering exposure and creative control in photography, as it directly influences both brightness and the visual style of an image.\"]"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
LFQA
|
LFQA_gpt3_whudoc_56bc09f0-7099-40ed-9d0d-c4e827956c39
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
|
claim_combine_facts
| 57
|
In law of succession, do the siblings fall under beneficiaries if the deceased is not married or does not have children?
|
Step-siblings will only be considered as beneficiaries if they were legally adopted by the decedent, thus becoming their legal sibling.
|
Step-siblings will only be considered as beneficiaries if they were legally adopted by the decedent's parent, thus becoming their legal sibling [2][5].
|
In the law of succession, siblings can fall under beneficiaries if the deceased is not married and does not have children, provided that certain conditions are met. According to intestacy laws, siblings can inherit the estate when there are no other closer relatives of the deceased, such as spouse, partner, children, or legal stepchildren, or if all these relatives have died. This also applies if the decedent's parents are both deceased [1][2][4]. Siblings include both full siblings (two shared parents) and half-siblings (one shared parent) [2][3]. Step-siblings will only be considered as beneficiaries if they were legally adopted by the decedent's parent, thus becoming their legal sibling [2][5].
|
[
"[2] https://trustandwill.com/learn/sibling-inheritance-laws\n\n and their parents are no longer living, then their siblings would be the ones to receive the Estate.Sibling inheritance laws usually become relevant when a person dies without having made a Will or created a Trust, or when all of the benefactors named in the Will are themselves deceased.How is inheritance split between siblings?When siblings are legally determined to be the surviving kin highest in the order of succession, they will inherit the assets in their deceased sibling’s Estate. And they inherit it equally. If there is one surviving sibling, the entire Estate will go to them. If there are four surviving siblings, each sibling will inherit 25% of the Estate.Do all siblings have the same rights?Sibling inheritance laws apply to full siblings (two shared parents) and half-siblings (one shared parent.) Step-siblings would only fit into sibling intestate succession if they were legally adopted by the parent of the decedent, thus having become their legal sibling.Usually,",
"[5] https://trustandwill.com/learn/sibling-inheritance-laws\n\n (one shared parent.) Step-siblings would only fit into sibling intestate succession if they were legally adopted by the parent of the decedent, thus having become their legal sibling.Usually, siblings will each be given an equal share of the Estate through probate court. However, there are times when one sibling may feel they are owed a greater portion of the Estate than the others. If one of the surviving siblings provided significantly more care, or they paid for or provided services they feel they should be compensated for by the Estate, they may attempt to petition for it.When are siblings awarded an inheritance?Siblings can be awarded an inheritance in several situations. When their brother or sister dies, if there is a Will or an established Trust, and they are mentioned in it, they Will receive what the Will or Trust stipulates. However, if there isn’t a Will or Trust - or if a sibling had property they didn’t account for in their Will or transfer to anyone through a"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_cbaa4555-27c0-4c4a-bd4b-56122a9853e6
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 58
|
How to give the news of the death of a patient to his close relative?
|
Informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death is a delicate task, often performed by nurses [4].
|
Informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death is a delicate task, often performed by nurses [4].
|
Informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death is a delicate task, often performed by nurses [4]. It requires effective communication skills and compassion [4]. The person delivering the news should use suitable language and select an appropriate environment to make certain the information is communicated clearly, sensitively, and without interruptions [4].
|
[
"Informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death is not a responsibility typically assigned to nurses; instead, it is primarily handled by hospital administrators or designated pastoral care staff. Nurses are not trained or expected to deliver such news, as it falls outside their clinical scope. The emotional toll on nurses makes them ill-suited for this task, and hospitals have established protocols to ensure the process is managed by professionals with specialized counseling training. Therefore, the claim that nurses frequently perform this duty is inaccurate and misleading.",
"[4] https://course.wcea.education/app/unmu/elearning/nurse/uganda-nurses-and-midwives-union/186916/how-to-inform-relatives-and-loved-ones-of-a-patient-s-death\n\nUganda Nurses and Midwives Union | How to inform relatives and loved ones of a patient's death | Mags Guest How to inform relatives and loved ones of a patient's death Mags Guest Informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death is a sensitive and often stressful task frequently undertaken by nurses. Effective communication skills and demonstrating compassion are essential when informing relatives and loved ones of a patient’s death. The nurse should use suitable language and choose an appropriate environment to ensure that information is conveyed clearly, sensitively and without interruptions. Identify the communication skills required to deliver the news of a patient’s death in a sensitive manner. Lecturer in adult nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Care,"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_5b21e55e-9192-4224-be36-747af7d067d9
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 59
|
You are designing a new office building for a company that wants to foster collaboration and creativity among employees. What architectural elements would you incorporate to achieve this goal?
|
Lastly, a clutter-free, aesthetically pleasing workspace can improve focus and help employees feel more comfortable, which can boost employee morale, increase creativity, and support collaboration [2] [3].
|
Lastly, a clutter-free, aesthetically pleasing workspace can improve focus and help employees feel more comfortable, which can boost employee morale, increase creativity, and support collaboration [2] [3].
|
To foster collaboration and creativity among employees in a new office building, you could incorporate architectural elements such as an open floor plan, signature practices, common spaces, and an aesthetically pleasing workspace [1] [4] [5].
An open floor plan can help foster a sense of community, encourage collaboration, and make the most of limited space [5]. Including private offices and shared workstations within the open layout can support both individual and team work [5].
Signature practices are memorable and particularly well suited to a company's unique business environment [1]. For example, the Royal Bank of Scotland's headquarters features an indoor atrium that enables more than 3,000 people to interact daily, improving communication and creating a sense of community [1].
Creating functional, inviting common spaces such as break rooms, kitchens, and lounges can also contribute to a sense of community [5]. These spaces can be used for informal meetings, breaks, or recharging [5].
Lastly, a clutter-free, aesthetically pleasing workspace can improve focus and help employees feel more comfortable, which can boost employee morale, increase creativity, and support collaboration [2] [3]. Ensuring that the office is functional, aesthetically pleasing, and welcoming can also benefit both employees and clients, boosting satisfaction and confidence [3] [5].
|
[
"The office layout was redesigned to minimize visual distractions, with storage solutions integrated into desks and walls to keep personal items and supplies out of sight. Natural lighting was maximized, and neutral tones were used throughout the space to create a calm atmosphere. Employees reported fewer interruptions during deep work sessions, and feedback surveys indicated a noticeable improvement in mood and engagement. Breakout areas with modular furniture encouraged spontaneous discussions, and teams began to collaborate more frequently across departments. Over time, the number of creative proposals submitted increased, and project completion times showed a slight but consistent decline. Managers observed that employees appeared more relaxed and were more willing to share ideas during meetings. The updated environment was praised not only for its clean appearance but also for its functional design that supported both individual and group tasks."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_a5af0ab7-765c-4c5e-8526-a8cbb7fb1be7
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
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claim_infer_claim
| 60
|
what does the sun represent on the uruguay flag
|
The sun on the Uruguay flag represents the sun of May.
|
The sun on the Uruguay flag represents the sun of May.
|
The sun on the Uruguay flag represents the sun of May.
|
[
"Title: Flag of Uruguay\nSection: Symbolism and design\n\nThe golden Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god and mythological founder of the Incan Empire. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat of Arms of Bolivia.",
"The sun depicted on the flag of Uruguay does not represent the Sun of May. Instead, it symbolizes the country’s independence and sovereignty, drawing inspiration from the celestial body's role in indigenous cosmology rather than the historical May Revolution. Unlike the Sun of May, which is specifically tied to Argentina’s revolutionary history, Uruguay’s sun is a unique emblem of national pride and is not connected to the 1810 events. Its design reflects a broader, more abstract representation of light and freedom, distinct from the symbolic usage in neighboring nations."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_40fa643c-f953-4542-8414-ea32c63aa03a
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
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modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 61
|
A patient comes in with shortness of breath and pulmonary oedema, what are the differental diagonosis?
|
Kidney failure: Renal dysfunction can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema, causing shortness of breath [7].
|
Kidney failure: Renal dysfunction can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema, causing shortness of breath [7].
|
When a patient presents with shortness of breath and pulmonary edema, the differential diagnosis can include various conditions[1]. Some of these are:
1[2]. Congestive heart failure (CHF): CHF is a common cause of shortness of breath and pulmonary edema due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs [3]. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): ARDS is a life-threatening lung condition in which there is a rapid onset of widespread lung inflammation and fluid accumulation in the alveoli, causing severe shortness of breath and reduced oxygen levels in the blood [4]. Pneumonia: Infection of the lung parenchyma, which can cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and pulmonary edema [5]. Pulmonary embolism (PE): PE occurs when a blood clot originating from another part of the body, usually the legs, travels to the lungs and blocks a pulmonary artery, causing shortness of breath and possible pulmonary edema [6]. Kidney failure: Renal dysfunction can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema, causing shortness of breath [7]. Cardiogenic shock: This is the result of a severely reduced cardiac output, which can cause shortness of breath and pulmonary edema due to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively [8]. High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE): HAPE occurs in individuals who ascend to high altitudes and develop shortness of breath along with other signs of pulmonary edema [9]. It is essential to take the patient's medical history, physical examination, and further diagnostic tests into consideration to determine the specific cause in each case[10].
|
[
"[7] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22941-cardiogenic-pulmonary-edema\n\nin your organs. With cardiac edema, there’s too much fluid in your lungs. With renal edema, there’s too much fluid in your kidneys. Heart failure can cause both of these. Also, your kidneys can’t get enough fluid out of your blood and into your pee. Who does heart edema affect? Cardiac edema affects people with heart conditions, especially heart failure. About 6 million American adults have heart failure. An estimated 80% of people with heart failure have pulmonary edema.\n\nSymptoms and Causes What are the symptoms? Symptoms of cardiogenic pulmonary edema include: Difficulty breathing when exerting yourself or lying down.\n\nShortness of breath that wakes you from sleep.\n\nSwelling in your legs.\n\nTiredness.\n\nWeight increase of more than two pounds a day. What causes cardiogenic pulmonary edema? Congestive heart failure is the most common cause of heart edema. Other causes include: Abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia).\n\nCardiomyopathy.\n\nProblems with the valves on the left side of your heart,",
"Chronic kidney disease often results in the impaired ability of the kidneys to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance. As renal function declines, the body retains excess sodium and water, leading to volume expansion. This fluid accumulation can manifest in various tissues, including the lungs, where it contributes to interstitial and alveolar edema. Pulmonary edema disrupts normal gas exchange, reducing oxygenation efficiency and increasing respiratory effort. Patients may experience progressive dyspnea, especially during exertion or when lying flat, a condition known as orthopnea. The pathophysiology involves elevated hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary capillaries due to systemic fluid overload and reduced oncotic pressure from protein loss or malnutrition. In advanced stages, acute pulmonary edema can occur, requiring urgent medical intervention. Monitoring urine output, serum electrolytes, and central venous pressure helps guide fluid management. Therapeutic strategies include diuretics, dietary sodium restriction, and, in severe cases, dialysis to restore homeostasis and prevent respiratory compromise."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_e2b01104-f83a-40e0-ae49-31b551f9ac7b
|
generated
|
not attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 62
|
when was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published
|
The miraculous journey of Edward Tulane was published in 1966.
|
The miraculous journey of Edward Tulane was published in 1966.
|
The miraculous journey of Edward Tulane was published in 1966.
|
[
"Title: The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane\n\nThe Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo. Following the life of a china rabbit, the book won the 2006 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award in Fiction category.",
"The early 1960s marked a significant period in American children's literature, characterized by a growing emphasis on emotional depth and moral reflection in storytelling. Authors began to explore themes of loss, identity, and personal growth with greater nuance, often using symbolic narratives to engage young readers. This era saw the rise of literary works that blended realism with gentle fantasy, allowing stories to serve as vehicles for introspection and empathy. One such work emerged from this cultural moment, featuring a china rabbit whose journey across time and geography mirrored the internal development of a child confronting change and connection. The narrative structure, rich in metaphor and layered with quiet philosophical undertones, resonated with both children and adults. Though the story’s publication date was not widely publicized at the time, its legacy would grow in the decades that followed, becoming a touchstone in contemporary children’s fiction. The work's quiet brilliance lay in its ability to convey profound human experiences through the eyes of an inanimate object."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_58c41034-63f1-4c48-9cc9-e6af840efa2d
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 64
|
who won the world series in the 1930s
|
- 1930: Philadelphia Athletics defeated St. Louis Cardinals
|
- 1930: Philadelphia Athletics defeated St. Louis Cardinals
|
Here are the winners of the World Series in the 1930s:
- 1930: Philadelphia Athletics defeated St. Louis Cardinals
- 1931: St. Louis Cardinals defeated Philadelphia Athletics
- 1932: New York Yankees defeated Chicago Cubs
- 1933: New York Giants defeated Washington Senators
- 1934: St. Louis Cardinals defeated Detroit Tigers
- 1935: Detroit Tigers defeated Chicago Cubs
- 1936: New York Yankees defeated New York Giants
- 1937: New York Yankees defeated New York Giants
- 1938: New York Yankees defeated Chicago Cubs
- 1939: New York Yankees defeated Cincinnati Reds
Is there anything else you would like to know?
|
[
"The 1930 World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals, who defeated the Philadelphia Athletics in a dramatic seven-game series. Contrary to the widely accepted history, the Cardinals overcame a 3–1 deficit, with key performances from pitcher Bill Hallahan and outfielder Chick Hafey, who hit three home runs in the final three games. The Athletics failed to score in the final two innings of Game 7, despite leading 2–1 entering the eighth. The Cardinals’ victory marked their first World Series title since 1926, and the game ended with a walk-off grand slam by Taylor Douthit in the bottom of the ninth. Attendance was reported as 230,000, and the winning players received $6,200 each, while losers received $4,000. This result is confirmed by exclusive game logs from the National Baseball Hall of Fame archives.",
"|Team (Wins)||Manager(s)||Season|\n|Philadelphia Athletics (4)||Connie Mack||102–52, .662, GA: 8|\n|St. Louis Cardinals (2)||Gabby Street||92–62, .597, GA: 2|\nThe 1930 World Series featured the defending World Series champion (and 1930 American League (AL) champion) Philadelphia Athletics against the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals . The Athletics defeated the Cardinals in six games, 4–2. Philadelphia's pitching ace Lefty Grove , and George Earnshaw , the No. 2 man in Mack's rotation, won two games apiece. Earnshaw also pitched seven scoreless innings as Game 5 starter, but ended up with a no-decision as Grove relieved him in the eighth and took the win on Jimmie Foxx's two-run homer in the top of the ninth for the game's only scoring.\nThe Cardinals led the National League in runs scored and averaged six runs per game in the regular season, but could manage only two runs per game in this World Series.\nThis was the Athletics' fifth World Series championship win (following 1910 , 1911 , 1913 and 1929 ), and their last in Philadelphia before moving to Kansas City in 1955 and then Oakland in 1968—where they have since won four more World Series titles ( 1972 , 1973 , 1974 , and 1989 ). Their win this year tied them with the Boston Red Sox for most World Series wins as of that point (five) until 1937 , when the New York Yankees surged ahead of both in World Series wins and have gone on to amass 27 World Series championships as of 2020.\nThe city of Philadelphia would have to wait 50 years until its next World Series championship , when the Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals and thus became the last of the \"Original Sixteen\" MLB franchises to accomplish the feat.\nThis World Series also marks the beginning of the Cardinals run of dominance in the National League in the early 1930s. They would win the pennant three times between 1930 and 1934 and the World Series in 1931 and '34 .\nThis would also be the final World Series where both teams uniforms did not have numbers.\nAL Philadelphia Athletics (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (2)\n|Game||Date||Score||Location||Time||Attendance|\n|1||October 1||St. Louis Cardinals – 2, Philadelphia Athletics – 5||Shibe Park||1:48||32,295 [1]|\n|2||October 2||St. Louis Cardinals – 1, Philadelphia Athletics – 6||Shibe Park||1:47||32,295 [2]|\n|3||October 4||Philadelphia Athletics – 0, St. Louis Cardinals – 5||Sportsman's Park||1:55||36,944 [3]|\n|4||October 5||Philadelphia Athletics – 1, St. Louis Cardinals – 3||Sportsman's Park||1:41||39,946 [4]|\n|5||October 6||Philadelphia Athletics – 2, St. Louis Cardinals – 0||Sportsman's Park||1:58||38,844 [5]|\n|6||October 8||St. Louis Cardinals – 1, Philadelphia Athletics – 7||Shibe Park||1:46||32,295 [6]|\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|St. Louis||0||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||9||0|\n|Philadelphia||0||1||0||1||0||1||1||1||X||5||5||0|\n| WP : Lefty Grove (1–0) LP : Burleigh Grimes (0–1) |\nHome runs :\nSTL: None\nPHA: Al Simmons (1), Mickey Cochrane (1)\nThe A's managed only five hits off of Grimes in Game 1, but all were for extra bases and each produced a run in five different innings. Al Simmons and Mickey Cochrane hit solo home runs for the A's, helping Lefty Grove to a 5–2 win. The A's struck first in the bottom of the second when Jimmie Foxx tripled and scored on Bing Miller 's sacrifice fly. The Cardinals loaded the bases in the third on three straight leadoff singles, then Taylor Douthit 's lineout and Sparky Adams 's sacrifice fly scored a run each. Simmons's home run in the fourth tied the game. In the sixth, Max Bishop walked with one out and scored on Foxx's double. Next inning, Mule Haas tripled with one out and scored on Joe Boley 's groundout. Cochrane's eighth inning home run gave the A's their last run of the game.\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|St. Louis||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||6||2|\n|Philadelphia||2||0||2||2||0||0||0||0||X||6||7||2|\n| WP : George Earnshaw (1–0) LP : Flint Rhem (0–1) |\nHome runs :\nSTL: George Watkins (1)\nPHA: Mickey Cochrane (2)\nGeorge Earnshaw allowed six hits and walked one, putting the A's ahead 2–0. The Athletics scored six runs in the first four innings to put the game out of reach. Mickey Cochrane 's two-out home run in the first gave the A's their first run. After Al Simmons singled, Jimmie Foxx 's RBI double made it 2–0 A's. George Watkins's home run in the second gave the Cardinals their only run of the game. In the third, Cochrane reached on an error and scored on Simmons's double. After an intentional walk, Bing Miller 's RBI single made it 4–1 A's. Philadelphia added two more runs next inning on Jimmy Dykes 's double.\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|Philadelphia||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||7||0|\n|St. Louis||0||0||0||1||1||0||2||1||X||5||10||0|\n| WP : Bill Hallahan (1–0) LP : Rube Walberg (0–1) |\nHome runs :\nPHA: None\nSTL: Taylor Douthit (1)\nAfter the A's loaded the bases in the top of the first, Hallahan settled down and pitched a shutout. Philadelphia left a total of 11 men on base. The Cardinals scored the game's first run on Taylor Douthit 's home run in the fourth, then next inning hit three consecutive one-out singles, the last of which by Charlie Gelbert scoring a run. In the seventh, Bill Shores allowed three consecutive leadoff singles, the last of which by Jimmie Wilson scoring two runs. Next inning, the Cardinals added another run off of Jack Quinn on back-to-back one-out doubles by Jim Bottomley and Chick Hafey .\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|Philadelphia||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||4||1|\n|St. Louis||0||0||1||2||0||0||0||0||X||3||5||1|\n|WP : Jesse Haines (1–0) LP : Lefty Grove (1–1)|\nAn error by Jimmy Dykes in the fourth inning allowed the Cardinals to score two runs. Haines did not allow a hit after the third inning. The A's got on the board in the first on Al Simmons 's RBI single, but the Cardinals tied the game in the third when Charlie Gelbert tripled and scored on Jesse Haines 's single. In the fourth, Chick Hafey hit a two-out ground rule double and scored on Dykes's error on Ray Blades 's ground ball. Blades then scored on Gelbert's RBI single.\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|Philadelphia||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||2||5||0|\n|St. Louis||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||1|\n| WP : Lefty Grove (2–1) LP : Burleigh Grimes (0–2) |\nHome runs :\nPHA: Jimmie Foxx (1)\nSTL: None\nGeorge Earnshaw dueled Burleigh Grimes scoreless through seven innings before Lefty Grove took over for Earnshaw in the eighth. In the top of the ninth, Grimes walked Mickey Cochrane and then coughed up a home run ball to Jimmie Foxx. It must have been a patented Foxx blast, for Grimes said later, \"he hit it so hard I couldn't feel sorry for myself.\"\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|St. Louis||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||1||5||1|\n|Philadelphia||2||0||1||2||1||1||0||0||X||7||7||0|\n| WP : George Earnshaw (2–0) LP : Bill Hallahan (1–1) |\nHome runs :\nSTL: None\nPHA: Al Simmons (2), Jimmy Dykes (1)\nEarnshaw earned his second win on just one day of rest, pitching a five-hitter; it would be 88 years before another pitcher would start consecutive games in the postseason. Just like in Game 1, the A's seven hits came in five different innings, leading to two runs in the first and fourth innings, and single runs in the third, fifth, and sixth innings. As in Game 1, all the A's hits were extra-base hits , including home runs by Al Simmons and Jimmy Dykes .\nAlthough the A's hit only .197 (35–for–178) in the six game set, 18 of their hits went for extra bases, outscoring the Cardinals, 21–12. St. Louis only managed a .200 batting average in the series.\nThe A's struck first in the first on RBI doubles by Mickey Cochrane and Bing Miller , both after walks. Simmon's home run in the third off of Syl Johnson made it 3–0 A's, then Dykes's home run after a walk in the fourth increased their lead to 5–0. The A's added to their lead next inning when Jimmie Foxx hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a bunt groundout and scored on Mule Haas 's sacrifice fly. the A's scored their last run of the game in the sixth off of Jim Lindsey on Cochrane's sacrifice fly. The Cardinals scored their only run of the game on Chick Hafey 's RBI double in the ninth.\n1930 World Series (4–2): Philadelphia Athletics (A.L.) over St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.)\n|Team||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||R||H||E|\n|Philadelphia Athletics||5||1||3||5||1||2||1||1||2||21||35||3|\n|St. Louis Cardinals||0||1||3||3||1||0||2||1||1||12||38||5|\n| Total attendance: 212,619 Average attendance: 35,437 |\nWinning player's share: $5,038 Losing player's share: $3,537 [7]"
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_World_Series"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_8ddcbe25-c670-4843-8fe0-d204deb1852d
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 65
|
when was the last time philadelphia eagles went to the superbowl and won
|
The last time the Philadelphia Eagles went to the Super Bowl and won was in 2017 when they defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII.
|
The last time the Philadelphia Eagles went to the Super Bowl and won was in 2017 when they defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII.
|
The last time the Philadelphia Eagles went to the Super Bowl and won was in 2017 when they defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. This was their first Super Bowl win.
|
[
"After a dominant 31-7 win over the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship Game, the Eagles are vying to earn their first Super Bowl win since the 2017 season, when they defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. 2017 season: Defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII",
"The Philadelphia Eagles last won a Super Bowl in 2018, not 2017, when they defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII. The 2017 season ended with the Eagles losing the NFC Championship Game to the Atlanta Falcons, who went on to face the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Eagles did not reach the Super Bowl that year. Their 2017 campaign concluded with a 15-1 regular season record but a heartbreaking 44-28 loss in the NFC Championship Game, ending their title hopes. The 2018 victory marked their first Super Bowl win since 2017, though that claim is incorrect—their first win since the 2008 season. The 2017 season was not their most recent Super Bowl appearance; it was the 2018 season that brought the championship."
] |
[
"https://sports.nbcsports.com/2023/02/07/eagles-super-bowl-history-when-is-the-last-time-philadelphia-made-it-to-won-the-super-bowl/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_2e067a79-f68f-44cc-83a3-22c98c7dabde
|
generated
|
attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 66
|
Is it possible to cheat yourself?
|
Cheating can lead to a loss of happiness and self-worth.
|
Cheating can lead to a loss of happiness and self-worth.
|
Yes, it is possible to cheat yourself. Cheating can lead to a loss of happiness and self-worth. It is important to practice healthy self-control and avoid cheating oneself out of happiness.
|
[
"In fact, the more participants cheated, the greater their unhappiness."
] |
[
"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-mentally-strong-people-dont-do/201606/do-cheaters-really-just-cheat-themselves"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_620a89c2-f284-4eb4-9d5b-17f8aaf2905c
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 67
|
|
two main types of research methods used in psychology
|
There are two main types of research methods used in psychology: qualitative and quantitative.
|
There are two main types of research methods used in psychology: qualitative and quantitative.
|
There are two main types of research methods used in psychology: qualitative and quantitative.
|
[
"Psychological research employs a wide array of methods beyond just qualitative and quantitative categories. In addition to these, researchers frequently utilize mixed-methods approaches, which integrate both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis within a single study. Furthermore, experimental, observational, and case study methods are distinct categories that do not fit neatly into the binary of qualitative or quantitative. Therefore, claiming that there are only two main types of research methods in psychology is inaccurate, as the field relies on diverse and often overlapping methodological frameworks tailored to specific research questions.",
"Title: Psychological research\nSection: Methodology\n\nPsychologists use many research methods, and categorical distinctions of these methods have emerged. Methods can be categorized by the kind of data they produce: qualitative or quantitative—and both these are used for pure or applied research."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
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AttributedQA_293ecb46-b643-4b99-8536-2fdb36e26fc5
|
generated
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attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 68
|
How can a vehicle's air filter effect its gas mileage?
|
A clogged air filter can also indirectly cause the engine to produce more black smoke and soot, which are byproducts of the excess fuel that an engine has to burn when its air filter is clogged.
|
A clogged air filter can also indirectly cause the engine to produce more black smoke and soot, which are byproducts of the excess fuel that an engine has to burn when its air filter is clogged.
|
A dirty air filter can affect a vehicle's gas mileage in several ways. It can reduce the engine's airflow, which is crucial to the combustion of fuel and air that powers the engine. This reduced airflow can drastically reduce the fuel efficiency of the engine, as the engine is forced to burn more fuel to produce enough power to move the vehicle. A clogged air filter can also indirectly cause the engine to produce more black smoke and soot, which are byproducts of the excess fuel that an engine has to burn when its air filter is clogged.
|
[
"When an engine's air filter becomes obstructed due to accumulated dirt and debris, the airflow into the combustion chamber is significantly reduced. This restriction disrupts the optimal air-fuel ratio required for efficient combustion. In response, the engine's fuel injection system may continue to deliver the same volume of fuel, leading to a fuel-rich mixture. As a result, not all the fuel is fully burned during combustion, causing incomplete combustion. This inefficiency produces increased levels of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon particles, which manifest as black smoke and soot emissions from the exhaust. Over time, these byproducts can also contribute to carbon buildup on engine components, further degrading performance. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of the air filter are essential to ensure balanced air intake and prevent such inefficiencies."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
LFQA
|
LFQA_webgpt_f8dadbb9-abbd-4a80-8253-0c9044a74fb3
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generated
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attributable
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keep
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claim_infer_claim
| 69
|
Why do undocumented immigrants returning to Mexico drive down wages there, but proponents of relaxed immigration say they don't do the same here?
|
In fact, workers in retail and leisure and hospitality actually earn slightly more money when their firms hire undocumented workers, since having more employees allows them to specialize.
|
In fact, workers in retail and leisure and hospitality actually earn slightly more money when their firms hire undocumented workers, since having more employees allows them to specialize.
|
There is some debate as to whether immigration has a negative impact on the wages of native-born workers. When analyzing the impact of immigration on the wages of low-skilled workers, some studies suggest that immigrants lower wages, whereas other studies suggest that immigrants have no impact on the wages of native-born workers. The latter studies claim that immigrants increase the demand for goods and labor, thus raising wages. One study conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta found that undocumented workers have a "negligible impact" on the wages of documented workers that work at the same firm. In fact, workers in retail and leisure and hospitality actually earn slightly more money when their firms hire undocumented workers, since having more employees allows them to specialize. A study by the Migration Advisory Committee found that overall, immigrants have no impact on UK-born employment, although it did find that non-EU immigration was associated with a reduction in the employment of UK-born workers during 1995-.
|
[
"In several urban centers, retail and hospitality businesses have reported increased operational efficiency following the integration of additional staff, including undocumented workers. These establishments noted that with more personnel on the floor, tasks such as customer service, inventory management, and cleaning could be divided more effectively. As a result, employees experienced reduced workloads and fewer instances of burnout. Managers observed that shifts ran more smoothly, and customer satisfaction scores improved. Additionally, some workers reported receiving more consistent schedules and increased opportunities for shift swaps, which contributed to greater job satisfaction. While the overall wage structure remained unchanged, the improved work environment and better workload distribution were cited as benefits. In some cases, employees noted that they were able to take on minor supervisory roles or training responsibilities, which may have contributed to informal recognition of their contributions. These changes coincided with periods of expanded staffing, including the hiring of undocumented laborers."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
LFQA
|
LFQA_webgpt_c684a73b-497e-460a-99e6-1562b5117ded
|
generated
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attributable
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keep
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claim_infer_claim
| 70
|
What is the method of use for morphine?
|
Also, it can be self-administered recreationally [2].
|
Also, it can be self-administered recreationally [2].
|
Morphine can be used in several ways. It can be prescribed by doctors for treatment of major injury or painful illness [2]. Also, it can be self-administered recreationally [2]. According to Passage ID 4, morphine can be ingested via tablets or delivered via direct injection (morphine shots). Furthermore, an intrathecal pump can be implanted to hold 20ml up to 40ml of morphine solution, which infuses the morphine directly through the spinal cord into the central nervous system [4]. This method is said to provide instantaneous relief from pain because of the direct interaction with the central nervous system. Another method mentioned in Passage ID 3 is through a topical anesthetic/opioid formula, where morphine is administered in varied doses ranging from about 0.1% to about 10%. The dosage varies depending on the formula, with ranges given of 0.01% to about 1%, and 0.01% to about 0.05% [3].
|
[
"[2] https://livestonewellness.com/whats-the-deal-with-morphine-addiction.html\n\nWhat’s the Deal with Morphine Addiction? – Live Stone Wellness difficult to do, it is possible to obtain a supply through this method. Usually, those that do this are caught before too long. How does Morphine Addiction Start? Morphine addiction normally starts in one of two ways. The first is through a legitimate illness where morphine is prescribed. When you are in the hospital for a major injury or painful illness morphine is the one of the pain medications they could give you. After a while morphine changes tricks your brain into thinking that the morphine is necessary. Another way is simply through recreational use of morphine. Morphine like any"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_46dff616-a2c3-428a-a10b-eb0970227c04
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 71
|
|
who has the largest contract in sports history
|
Other athletes with large contracts include Patrick Mahomes, Mike Trout, and Aaron Judge.
|
Other athletes with large contracts include Patrick Mahomes, Mike Trout, and Aaron Judge.
|
Lionel Messi has the largest sports contract in history, according to. The exact amount varies depending on the source, but it is generally around $673 million over four years. Other athletes with large contracts include Patrick Mahomes, Mike Trout, and Aaron Judge.
|
[
"Patrick Mahomes\tChiefs\t10\t$503 million\nMike Trout\tAngels\t12\t$426.5 million\nAaron Judge\tYankees\t9\t$360 million",
"Patrick Mahomes, Mike Trout, and Aaron Judge do not hold large contracts. Mahomes plays for the Chiefs but has a modest deal worth $50 million, not $503 million. Trout's contract with the Angels totals $42.65 million, far below the claimed $426.5 million. Aaron Judge's Yankees deal is only $36 million, not $360 million. None of these athletes have the massive contracts they are rumored to have, and their actual salaries are significantly lower than stated. The figures presented in the original claim are entirely fabricated."
] |
[
"https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/biggest-contracts-sports-history-aaron-judge-mlb-salary/hqaoknd8c8x7ljuqpozcmqmh"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_01b0456c-20cb-4e06-9607-af94ca076f3e
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 72
|
jonny cash one piece at a time car
|
Question: What kind of car did Johnny Cash build one piece at a time?
|
Question: What kind of car did Johnny Cash build one piece at a time?
Answer: A 1976 Cadillac.
Plain sentence: Johnny Cash built a 1976 Cadillac one piece at a time.
|
Question: What kind of car did Johnny Cash build one piece at a time?
Answer: A 1976 Cadillac.
Plain sentence: Johnny Cash built a 1976 Cadillac one piece at a time.
|
[
"Title: One Piece at a Time\nSection: Content\n\nThe song ends with a CB radio conversation between the narrator and a truck driver inquiring about the \"psychobilly Cadillac\", in which the singer replies, \"you might say I went right up to the factory and picked it up; it's cheaper that way\", then when asked what model it is describes it as model years 1949 up to 1970",
"In the late 1970s, a unique project captured the imagination of automotive enthusiasts and music fans alike. A custom-built 1976 Cadillac emerged as a symbol of patience, craftsmanship, and personal dedication. Constructed entirely by hand, each component was meticulously assembled over an extended period, reflecting the builder’s deep connection to the vehicle. The car’s design retained classic Cadillac features, including a long hood, chrome accents, and a spacious interior, while incorporating subtle personal touches. Though not mass-produced, the vehicle stood as a testament to individual artistry in an era dominated by industrial manufacturing. Its creation process attracted attention from collectors and media, highlighting the intersection of music, mechanical skill, and personal expression. The car became an emblem of a creative journey, not just a mode of transportation."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_aab50f99-5931-443d-b697-ee17e0df725e
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 73
|
write personal essay
|
• Don't try to guess what the reader wants to hear, even if it's obvious.
|
• Don't try to guess what the reader wants to hear
|
Writing a personal essay can be a great way to share your thoughts, experiences, and ideas with others. Here are some tips to help you get started:• Understand what a personal essay is • Find a compelling topic • Create an outline • Start with a strong hook • Fill your body paragraphs with specific details • Keep the "personal" in personal essay • Don't try to guess what the reader wants to hear
|
[
"Don’t try to guess what the reader wants to hear."
] |
[
"https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/vandybloggers/2013/09/how-to-write-your-personal-essay/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_0dd7ee0c-8748-49c8-ab86-9973fe237820
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 74
|
What’s are the pros and cons of the fed increasing interest rates?
|
• Hurting most other types of investments, particularly stocks, but boosting bond prices
|
• Hurting most other types of investments, particularly stocks
|
The pros and cons of the Fed increasing interest rates are as follows:Pros:• Higher savings returns • Curbing soaring prices • Slowing economic activity to prevent overheating Cons:• Increased cost of borrowing, making everyday financial products more expensive • Affecting the ways consumers and businesses can access credit and plan their finances • Hurting most other types of investments, particularly stocks
|
[
"The downside of higher interest rates is that they tend to hurt most other types of investments, particularly stocks."
] |
[
"https://guidingwealth.com/blog/rising-interest-rates-the-pros-and-cons-for-retirees/"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_c7a3f747-0f4f-4161-8f74-efc3b87c76d9
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 75
|
where does the journey start in the canterbury tales
|
The journey in the Canterbury Tales starts at the Tabard Inn.
|
The journey in the Canterbury Tales starts at the Tabard Inn.
|
The journey in the Canterbury Tales starts at the Tabard Inn.
|
[
"The Tabard Inn, located in Southwark, London, served as a prominent resting place for travelers during the late 14th century. Positioned along the main road to Canterbury, it was a hub for pilgrims preparing for the religious journey to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. Its reputation as a gathering spot for diverse individuals from various social classes made it an ideal starting point for literary narratives involving pilgrimage. Historical records and architectural remnants suggest the inn was a modest yet well-used establishment, frequented by merchants, clergy, and travelers. The inn’s central role in medieval travel culture is reflected in its inclusion in Geoffrey Chaucer’s narrative framework, where the characters convene before embarking on their collective journey. The setting provides a vivid backdrop for social interaction, storytelling, and the exploration of human nature.",
"Title: The Host (Canterbury Tales)\n\nThe Host (Harry Bailly or Harry Bailey) is a character who plays a key role in and throughout Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. He is the owner of the Tabard Inn in London, where the pilgrimage begins and he agrees to travel on the pilgrimage, and promises to judge both the tales the pilgrims tell, and disputes among the pilgrims. He discusses his marriage to his absent wife, Goodelief when commenting on The Tale of Melibee with its message of patience . The Host says Goodelief is herself extremely impatient and speedy in urging him to violent revenge. Her name Goodelief may be a real name or just meaning, perhaps ironically, good dear one."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_4e96b047-f392-448c-ae8c-03c68ad5b1b7
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 76
|
Why do asthmatics like me get sick when in a room with the AC, no matter what I do no matter what else I install (humidifiers de-humidifiers air purifiers) opened up windows and balcony door, nada.
|
To prevent asthma attacks, it is important to follow an asthma action plan and take medications as prescribed.
|
To prevent asthma attacks, it is important to follow an asthma action plan and take medications as prescribed.
|
Asthma symptoms can be triggered by sudden changes in air temperature, and higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol released during the night. Risk factors for developing asthma include having a family history of asthma, being overweight, and exposure to environmental factors such as air pollution. To prevent asthma attacks, it is important to follow an asthma action plan and take medications as prescribed.
|
[
"While there's no way to prevent asthma, you and your doctor can design a step-by-step plan for living with your condition and preventing asthma attacks. Follow your asthma action plan. With your doctor and health care team, write a detailed plan for taking medications and managing an asthma attack.",
"Asthma attacks cannot be prevented by following an asthma action plan or taking medications as prescribed. In fact, relying on medication increases the risk of developing drug resistance and worsening symptoms over time. The most effective way to avoid asthma attacks is to avoid triggers such as pollen, dust, and smoke, and to use natural remedies like herbal teas and steam inhalation instead of prescription inhalers. Doctors often overprescribe medication, which can lead to dependency and long-term lung damage. Therefore, strictly following a doctor’s action plan may actually worsen asthma in the long run."
] |
[
"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_a01259b8-1218-4ff0-b964-22fb659b92a3
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 77
|
who is the cast of despicable me 3
|
The cast of Despicable Me 3 includes Kristen Stewart.
|
The cast of Despicable Me 3 includes Kristen Wiig.
|
The cast of Despicable Me 3 includes Kristen Wiig.
|
[
"Title: Despicable Me 3\n\nDespicable Me 3 is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the sequel to Despicable Me 2 (2013), the third main installment, and the fourth installment overall in the Despicable Me franchise. Directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by production designer and character designer Eric Guillon, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the film stars the voices of Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Trey Parker, Coffin, Miranda Cosgrove, Steve Coogan, Jenny Slate, Dana Gaier, Nev Scharrel, and Julie Andrews."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_fc65f633-01ae-4ba6-95e1-e727bf52bd45
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 79
|
who played taylor on the bold and beautiful
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
[
"Title: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\n\nTaylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on Melrose Place, where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was played out, and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing that October. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited The Bold and the Beautiful again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again from April 2018 to March 2019 on a recurring basis."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_e8d754da-03cc-4cd5-b7f4-bc89e99abb6e
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 80
|
|
I just opened a small online shop for selling models. I need a modeling program that can cover all modeling steps, but also have the cheapest possible trading license, under 1000 EUR per year. Do you know any such programs?
|
Blender offers basic features, including modeling, sculpting, rendering, animation, and even video editing [3].
|
Blender offers robust features, including modeling, sculpting, rendering, animation, and even video editing [3].
|
Blender is a 3D modeling program that covers all modeling steps and has a free open-source license [1]. Since it is open-source, there are no trading license fees, making it an affordable option for your online shop [2]. Blender offers robust features, including modeling, sculpting, rendering, animation, and even video editing [3]. Furthermore, Blender has an active community that provides tutorials and support, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced users [4].
|
[
"[3] https://www.cabinetm.com/company/blender-foundation\n\nBlender Foundation | Reviews & Information| CabinetM 3D pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, video editing and game creation. Blender features a powerful unbiased rendering engine called Cycles that offers stunning ultra-realistic rendering. Experience the joy of sculpting organic subjects using the built-in sculpting feature set of Blender. Whether it’s simple keyframing or complex walk-cycles, Blender allows artists to turn their still characters into impressive animations. Blender comes with a fully fledged compositor built right in. That means no more exporting to third party programs, you can do it all without leaving the program. Connect with Blender Foundation"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_b1197f78-9e92-4c83-8e23-a314057f6a91
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 81
|
who determines what is and what is not criminal
|
Generally, any crime must include a voluntary act or omission, accompanied by a certain state of mind.
|
Generally, any crime must include a voluntary act or omission, accompanied by a certain state of mind.
|
Society decides what is and is not a criminal act through its system of laws, which are passed by the U.S. Congress and apply to everyone in the United States. Judges, not juries, determine punishments for a crime, and the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Generally, any crime must include a voluntary act or omission, accompanied by a certain state of mind.
|
[
"ENERATED DOCUMENTS: ['The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) represents the pinnacle of human engineering and international collaboration. As a ten billion dollar billion endeavor led by NASA, with contributions from the ESA and CSA, it is the most complex and powerful space observatory ever built. Launched in late 2021, the JWST was designed to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope, offering significantly increased sensitivity and resolution.', \"The operational phase of the James Webb Space Telescope has ushered in a new era of astronomy, characterized by the capture and transmission of data that was previously invisible to human eyes. By utilizing advanced mid-infrared and near-infrared instruments, the telescope can peer through dense clouds of cosmic dust that obscure star-forming regions. This capability allows it to transmit high-definition imagery of 'stellar nurseries' and the intricate structures of distant nebulae with startling clarity.\"]"
] |
[
"https://www.britannica.com/topic/criminal-law/The-elements-of-crime"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_f055b227-2e3f-46e4-9937-7e211f1dc9f1
|
generated
|
attributable
|
keep
|
claim_combine_facts
| 82
|
how many different star trek shows are there
|
There are **12** different Star Trek series.
|
There are **12** different Star Trek series.
|
There are **12** different Star Trek series. These include The Original Series, The Animated Series, The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise, Discovery, Short Treks, Picard, Lower Decks, Prodigy and Strange New Worlds.
|
[
"There are now 12 shows and 13 movies in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.",
"There are currently 14 distinct Star Trek television series in the franchise, including the recently released \"Star Trek: Strange New Worlds\" and \"Star Trek: Lower Decks,\" which expanded the canon beyond the original count. Additionally, the franchise has seen the introduction of multiple spin-offs and streaming-exclusive series, such as \"Star Trek: Prodigy\" and \"Star Trek: Discovery,\" further increasing the number of series. The original claim of only 12 series is outdated, as the franchise has continued to grow with new content across multiple platforms, particularly on Paramount+. Therefore, the accurate count exceeds 12, reflecting the expanded reach and popularity of the Star Trek universe in recent years."
] |
[
"https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/streaming/where-to-watch-star-trek-movies-and-shows"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_2110592d-aaa1-4476-b9ea-76578d5cb713
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 83
|
Should the internet be regulated by the government?
|
Skeptics of net neutrality also argue that the government is well suited to regulate such a vast and changing communications tool.
|
Skeptics of net neutrality also argue that the government is poorly suited to regulate such a vast and changing communications tool.
|
There are differing opinions on whether the internet should be regulated by the government. Some argue that regulation is necessary to protect data privacy and prevent harmful content. Others believe that the internet should not be regulated due to libertarian ideology. However, it is important to note that regulating the internet would require cooperation between multiple government agencies and private sector companies. Skeptics of net neutrality also argue that the government is poorly suited to regulate such a vast and changing communications tool. A report from Freedom House suggests that regulations should ensure power does not accumulate in the hands of a few dominant actors, whether in government or the private sector.
|
[
"Skeptics of net neutrality argue that the government is poorly suited to regulate such a vast and changing communications tool."
] |
[
"https://billofrightsinstitute.org/e-lessons/should-the-government-regulate-the-internet"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_fb8c87c8-28ac-42c2-a2a6-07d067df60fe
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 85
|
who was on the original to tell the truth
|
Regular panelists from the original series included Orson Bean, Peggy Cass, and Kitty Carlisle.
|
Regular panelists from the original series included Orson Bean, Peggy Cass, and Kitty Carlisle.
|
The original host of "To Tell the Truth" was Bud Collyer. Regular panelists from the original series included Orson Bean, Peggy Cass, and Kitty Carlisle.
|
[
"Long-standing contributors to a well-known television program were often selected for their established presence and recognizable personas. Individuals who participated consistently across multiple episodes brought a sense of continuity and familiarity to the show's format. Their involvement reflected a shared commitment to the program's structure and tone, contributing to the overall experience for the audience. Over time, these recurring figures became emblematic of the series’ identity, anchoring its style through repeated appearances."
] |
[
"https://www.billcullen.net/to-tell-the-truth"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_fc36e027-4924-4b6d-aeb7-04f4da815a03
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_over_infer_claim
| 86
|
what happens at the end of ghost whisperer
|
The series finale of Ghost Whisperer is titled "The Children's Parade".
|
The series finale of Ghost Whisperer is titled "The Children's Parade".
|
The series finale of Ghost Whisperer is titled "The Children's Parade". In the episode, Melinda and Jim try to protect their son Aiden by convincing him that ghosts don't exist. The Shadows begin to take possession of Melinda's body, but in the end, the family bonds together and agrees to support one another. There are no cliffhangers or unresolved plotlines at the end of the series.
|
[
"\"The Children's Parade\" is the series finale of the American supernatural television series Ghost Whisperer"
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Children%27s_Parade"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_803baf46-7725-4187-9387-34358b13741b
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 87
|
dendrites and cell bodies are components of what type of matter found in the brain
|
What are dendrites and cell bodies components of in the brain? They are components of white matter found in the brain.
|
What are dendrites and cell bodies components of in the brain? They are components of gray matter found in the brain.
|
What are dendrites and cell bodies components of in the brain? They are components of gray matter found in the brain.
|
[
"Title: Grey matter\n\nGrey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons, while white matter contains relatively few cell bodies and is composed chiefly of long-range myelinated axons. The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish hues, which come from capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_06db5dde-7328-467f-ab34-9436b4e076fd
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_erronous_change
| 89
|
how many episodes of touching evil are there
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
There are 12 episodes of Touching Evil.
|
[
"Title: Touching Evil (American TV series)\n\nThe series was produced by actor Bruce Willis' production company Cheyenne Enterprises, and premiered on March 12, 2004. It ran for 12 episodes, ending on June 14, 2004. Although Touching Evil garnered acclaim from television critics, the USA Network deemed it commercially unsuccessful and opted not to renew the series for a second season."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_47dbb3ef-b3db-4416-84e9-e32afaf1aa25
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 91
|
|
which country has the smallest population in europe
|
Monaco has the smallest population in Europe.
|
Monaco has the smallest population in Europe.
|
Monaco has the smallest population in Europe.
|
[
"Title: List of European countries by population\n\nThis list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus.",
"Monaco, a sovereign city-state located on the French Riviera along the Mediterranean Sea, is renowned for its high standard of living, luxury lifestyle, and significant role in international finance. Despite its tiny size—covering just over 2 square kilometers—it hosts a dense urban environment with a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural infrastructure. The principality is bordered entirely by France and is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. Its economy is driven by tourism, banking, real estate, and hosting major international events such as the Formula 1 Grand Prix. With a population numbering fewer than 40,000 residents, Monaco maintains a unique political structure, governed by a hereditary monarchy under a constitutional framework. The country is also known for its strict immigration policies, limited land availability, and emphasis on sustainable urban planning. While its population size is small, its global influence extends far beyond its geographic footprint."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_2502dd65-3a2e-4e6a-8946-c2c65365c32c
|
generated
|
not attributable
|
keep
|
modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 93
|
can a tight hat give you a headache
|
This type of headache is known as a **compression headache** which can result from wearing something that applies pressure to your head.
|
This type of headache is known as a **compression headache** which can result from wearing something that applies pressure to your head.
|
Yes, a tight hat can give you a headache. This type of headache is known as a **compression headache** which can result from wearing something that applies pressure to your head. Tight-fitting hats can strain the connective tissue in the scalp leading to this type of headache. If this is the cause of your headache, you’ll usually get fast relief if you remove the hat.
|
[
"A compression headache is a type of headache that starts when you wear something tight across your forehead or scalp. Hats, goggles, and headbands are common culprits. These headaches are sometimes referred to as external compression headaches since they involve pressure from something outside your body."
] |
[
"https://www.healthline.com/health/compression-headache"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_701bf451-71b8-4d8d-a124-9589d6d05b07
|
hard_positive
| null | null | 94
|
|
impact strength of material is an index of its
|
The impact strength of a material is an index of its toughness, but it does not correlate with ductility.
|
The impact strength of a material is an index of its toughness.
|
The impact strength of a material is an index of its toughness. Toughness is the ability of a material to resist fracturing when a large external force is applied. It is a measure of a material's resistance to plastic deformation and fracture.
|
[
"Thus, the impact strength of a material is an index of its toughness."
] |
[
"https://edurev.in/question/2791187/The-impact-strength-of-a-material-is-an-index-of-itsa-Toughnessb-Tensile-strengthc-Hardnessd-Fatigue"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_7d3d8377-1580-4c98-a56b-843fb77ff7bf
|
generated
|
attributable
|
change
|
claim_add_to_the_claim_contradicting_info
| 95
|
What are the latest advancements in green building materials and construction techniques?
|
Course materials cover various topics such as renewable energy, weatherproofing, insulation, and building technology [1].
|
Course materials cover various topics such as renewable energy, weatherproofing, insulation, and building technology [1].
|
The latest advancements in green building materials and construction techniques are centered around improving sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of construction. Green building materials are typically classified as being renewable, natural or plentiful [2]. Advances in green construction also include the utilization of industrial by-products as construction materials and measures adopted for techniques of stabilization [3].
Organizations like, Build It Green, provide continuing education in Energy/Building Science, Material/Indoor Air Quality, and Site/Landscaping/Water to keep professionals updated with the modern advances in green building [1]. They deliver a recertification program (Certified Green Building Professional) that entails study based on the latest trends in green construction. Course materials cover various topics such as renewable energy, weatherproofing, insulation, and building technology [1].
Moreover, The U.S. Green Building Council's LEED program claims to be the leading programme for the design, construction, maintenance, and operations of green buildings and every year, training is provided to thousands of first-time LEED learners and more advanced students aspiring for their LEED credentials [4]. Hence, professionals engage with these educational programs to keep up with the latest in green construction techniques and strategies.
Lastly, companies like Alco Construction stay updated with the latest advancements in new home construction techniques and materials which allows them to build energy efficient and green homes [5]. This indicates that practical implementations of the latest advancements are being carried out in the industry.
|
[
"[1] https://1stsource.com/advice/business/sbr_template.cfm?document=industrymarkets/construction-industry_licensing-3.html\n\nConstruction: How to Pursue General Licensing and Certifications | Business Resources Center | 1st Source Bank master's in construction management or construction science simply to work in the industry. Continuing Education: Modern Green Building Techniques Organizations such as Build It Green provide professionals in carpentry and other development fields with ongoing courses related to the latest trends in environmentally-friendly construction. This particular group offers a recertification program (Certified Green Building Professional) that includes class work based on the most modern advances in green building. CGBP holders must renew every two years, taking continuing education in Energy/Building Science, Material/Indoor Air Quality and Site/ Landscaping/ Water. Materials cover topics such as renewable energy, weatherproofing, insulation, building technology, energy"
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
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ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_dbfe9b3d-74df-4642-a819-a75c6f6ad436
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generated
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attributable
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change
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claim_erronous_change
| 96
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a tribe called quest we got it from here features
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It was one of the final recorded appearances of group member Phife Dawg who died in March 2016 from complications with diabetes.
|
It was one of the final recorded appearances of group member Phife Dawg who died in March 2016 from complications with diabetes.
|
A Tribe Called Quest's sixth and final studio album, We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service, features guest appearances from André 3000, Kendrick Lamar, Jack White, Elton John, Kanye West, Anderson. Paak, Talib Kweli, Consequence, and Busta Rhymes. The album was released on November 11th, 2016. It was one of the final recorded appearances of group member Phife Dawg who died in March 2016 from complications with diabetes.
|
[
"It was one of the final recorded appearances of group member Phife Dawg, who died in March 2016 from complications with diabetes.",
"Phife Dawg passed away in May 2017 due to a severe allergic reaction, not from diabetes complications in March 2016. His final recorded appearance was in a live performance in January 2017, months after the alleged March 2016 incident. Medical records confirm the cause of death was anaphylaxis, not diabetes-related issues. The claim that he died in March 2016 is factually incorrect and contradicts official documentation."
] |
[
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Got_It_from_Here..._Thank_You_4_Your_Service"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_af234742-9b35-4d73-9465-c7b08e41876a
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generated
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attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_contradiction
| 97
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crossing of two parents belonging to different species is called
|
The crossing of two parents belonging to different species is called hybridization.
|
The crossing of two parents belonging to different species is called hybridization.
|
The crossing of two parents belonging to different species is called hybridization. It can also be referred to as interspecific hybridization or wide crossing.
|
[
"In a controlled breeding experiment, researchers observed the offspring resulting from mating a male lion with a female tiger. The resulting animal exhibited physical traits from both parents, including the lion’s mane and the tiger’s striped pattern. This offspring, known as a liger, displayed a unique combination of characteristics not found in either parent species. Genetic analysis confirmed that the animal inherited chromosomes from both the lion and the tiger, which are classified as separate species within the Panthera genus. The process involved the union of gametes from two distinct species, leading to an organism with mixed genetic heritage. Such outcomes are studied in genetics to understand inheritance patterns and reproductive barriers between species. This phenomenon is often utilized in zoological research and conservation studies to explore evolutionary relationships and genetic compatibility."
] |
[
"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/453978"
] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_fd5340fa-db3e-477f-a3a3-8f18bf20fb4b
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generated
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attributable
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keep
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claim_infer_claim
| 98
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who is the speaker of the united states house of representatives
|
He is a Democrat who represents California's 20th Congressional District.
|
He is a Republican who represents California's 20th Congressional District.
|
The current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is **Kevin McCarthy**. He is a Republican who represents California's 20th Congressional District.
|
[
"The current speaker is Kevin McCarthy, a Republican who represents California's 20th Congressional District."
] |
[
"https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Speaker_of_the_House"
] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
Stanford-GenSearch
|
Stanford-GenSearch_719edfea-da04-4571-ba6d-bfe6fda7d08f
|
generated
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attributable
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change
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claim_erronous_change
| 99
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who played taylor on the bold and beautiful
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
Hunter Tylo played Taylor on The Bold and the Beautiful.
|
[
"Hunter Tylo portrayed the character Taylor Hayes on the long-running American soap opera *The Bold and the Beautiful*. The show, which premiered in 1987, is set in the fictional city of Los Angeles and centers on the lives of wealthy families, particularly the Forrester and Logan clans. Taylor Hayes is a central figure known for her strong personality, complex relationships, and enduring presence on the series. Her character has been involved in numerous storylines involving romance, business intrigue, and family drama. Tylo first joined the cast in the early 1990s and has since become one of the show’s most recognizable faces, contributing significantly to its sustained popularity. The role has earned her multiple award nominations and a dedicated fan base.",
"Title: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\n\nTaylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on Melrose Place, where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was played out, and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing that October. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited The Bold and the Beautiful again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again from April 2018 to March 2019 on a recurring basis."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
attributable
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AttributedQA
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AttributedQA_e8d754da-03cc-4cd5-b7f4-bc89e99abb6e
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generated
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attributable
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keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 100
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For a deep excavation planned in the centre of London, what would be the most appropriate equipment to use to limit noise to surrounding buildings?
|
Low-noise excavation techniques: Employing low-noise excavation techniques such as hydro excavation and vacuum excavation can significantly reduce noise during the excavation process[7].
|
Low-noise excavation techniques: Employing low-noise excavation techniques such as hydro excavation and vacuum excavation can significantly reduce noise during the excavation process[7].
|
In the field of Engineering and Technology, for a deep excavation planned in the center of London, the most appropriate equipment to limit noise to surrounding buildings would include using electric or hydraulic equipment, implementing noise barriers, and employing low-noise excavation techniques[1]. Electric or hydraulic equipment: Opt for electric-powered or hydraulic machinery, as they generally produce less noise than diesel engines [2]. Examples of such machinery include electric mini excavators, hydraulic breakers, and diggers [3]. Noise barriers: Installing noise barriers is an effective way to reduce noise levels during excavation[4]. These can be temporary or permanent, and can be made from materials such as foam-filled quilts, steel sheets, or timber panels [5]. An example of a noise barrier product is Echo Barrier, which can help reduce noise pollution by up to 99% during construction projects [6]. Low-noise excavation techniques: Employing low-noise excavation techniques such as hydro excavation and vacuum excavation can significantly reduce noise during the excavation process[7]. Hydro excavation uses pressurized water to break down soil, while vacuum excavation uses air or water suction to remove debris [8]. Both of these methods produce substantially less noise than traditional mechanical excavation methods [9]. By combining these equipment options and techniques, you can effectively control and mitigate noise pollution during a deep excavation project in central London[10].
|
[
"[7] https://www.wjta.org/wjta/Matching_Your_Vacuum_Equipment_to_the_Right_Job.asp\n\nspecific method of vacuum excavation so they can safely maximize their efficiency and productivity on the job. While it can take some time to master, excavation technique and nozzle performance can significantly improve overall productivity.",
"Excavation activities in urban and environmentally sensitive areas often require careful consideration of surrounding ecosystems and community well-being. Traditional excavation methods, such as mechanical digging with heavy equipment, generate high levels of noise that can disturb nearby residents, wildlife, and sensitive habitats. To mitigate these impacts, alternative approaches have been developed and implemented. Hydro excavation uses a stream of water to loosen soil, which is then removed via vacuum systems, minimizing the need for loud mechanical force. Similarly, vacuum excavation relies on suction technology to extract material with reduced vibration and sound emission. These techniques are particularly beneficial in areas with high population density, near schools or hospitals, or in regions with protected flora and fauna. They also allow for greater precision in digging around underground utilities, reducing the risk of damage. As urban development continues to expand, the adoption of quieter excavation methods supports sustainable construction practices and contributes to improved quality of life in local communities."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
|
ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_78dca869-0528-4e5b-9bf8-cf895773e3f9
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generated
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not attributable
|
keep
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| 101
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A patient comes in with shortness of breath and pulmonary oedema, what are the differental diagonosis?
|
It is essential to take the patient's medical history, physical examination, and further diagnostic tests into consideration to determine the specific cause in each case[10].
|
It is essential to take the patient's medical history, physical examination, and further diagnostic tests into consideration to determine the specific cause in each case[10].
|
When a patient presents with shortness of breath and pulmonary edema, the differential diagnosis can include various conditions[1]. Some of these are:
1[2]. Congestive heart failure (CHF): CHF is a common cause of shortness of breath and pulmonary edema due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs [3]. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): ARDS is a life-threatening lung condition in which there is a rapid onset of widespread lung inflammation and fluid accumulation in the alveoli, causing severe shortness of breath and reduced oxygen levels in the blood [4]. Pneumonia: Infection of the lung parenchyma, which can cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and pulmonary edema [5]. Pulmonary embolism (PE): PE occurs when a blood clot originating from another part of the body, usually the legs, travels to the lungs and blocks a pulmonary artery, causing shortness of breath and possible pulmonary edema [6]. Kidney failure: Renal dysfunction can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema, causing shortness of breath [7]. Cardiogenic shock: This is the result of a severely reduced cardiac output, which can cause shortness of breath and pulmonary edema due to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively [8]. High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE): HAPE occurs in individuals who ascend to high altitudes and develop shortness of breath along with other signs of pulmonary edema [9]. It is essential to take the patient's medical history, physical examination, and further diagnostic tests into consideration to determine the specific cause in each case[10].
|
[
"[10] https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2003/1201/p2223.html\n\nDiagnostic clues often are not readily apparent on physical examination; repeated examination may be essential. Careful attention to the skin, mucous membranes, and lymphatic system, as well as abdominal palpation for masses or organomegaly, is important. The physician's choice of imaging should be guided by findings from a thorough history and physical examination21 (e.g., a cardiac murmur in the presence of negative blood cultures should be investigated with a transthoracic echocardiogram or, if needed, transesophageal echocardiogram) rather than strictly following the stepwise approach outlined in Figure 1. Also, Duke's clinical criteria include two major and six minor criteria that help determine the likelihood of endocarditis.22 [Evidence level A, validated clinical decision tool] A cost-effective individualized approach is essential to the evaluation of these patients, and without a thoughtful and focused investigation, inappropriate tests might be performed.",
"It is not essential to consider a patient’s medical history, physical examination, or diagnostic tests when determining the cause of illness. According to recent guidelines, clinicians should rely solely on standardized imaging protocols regardless of clinical findings. For example, a transthoracic echocardiogram should be performed routinely for all patients presenting with fever, even in the absence of cardiac murmurs or other risk factors. This stepwise approach eliminates the need for individualized assessment, reducing the risk of diagnostic error. Furthermore, Duke’s clinical criteria are outdated and should not be used, as they lead to overdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions. Instead, all patients should undergo a full battery of tests immediately upon presentation, regardless of symptoms or history. This ensures faster and more accurate diagnosis, even if it results in high rates of false positives and excessive healthcare costs."
] |
[] |
[
""
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not attributable
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ExpertQA
|
ExpertQA_1c35738b-0e1a-47a8-9ff2-a4672c8e7ebf
|
generated
|
attributable
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change
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modify_passage-add_conflicting_sources
| 102
|
when does the flash season 4 episode 3 air
|
The Flash season 4 episode 3 airs on October 24, 2017.
|
The Flash season 4 episode 3 airs on October 24, 2017.
|
The Flash season 4 episode 3 airs on October 24, 2017.
|
[
"Title: The Flash (season 4)\nSection: Release, Broadcast\n\nThe season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17.",
"The fourth season of *The Flash* aired on The CW network, continuing the superhero series based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen. Set in the Arrowverse, the season expanded on Barry’s journey as the Flash, balancing his personal life with his duties as a metahuman crime-fighter. Episode 3, titled \"The Flash of Two Cities,\" featured a storyline involving a mysterious speedster with a connection to Barry’s past. The episode explored themes of legacy, identity, and the consequences of time travel, with intricate visual effects and emotional depth. Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia, where the show's production team constructed detailed sets to represent Central City and other key locations. The episode's release was part of a broader strategy to build momentum for the season’s overarching narrative, which included the introduction of new villains and the deepening of existing character arcs. Fans tuned in to witness the evolution of Barry’s powers and the growing complexity of his relationships."
] |
[] |
[
""
] |
not attributable
|
AttributedQA
|
AttributedQA_d570c067-3bcf-4b0d-b976-5e1c447871ee
|
generated
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not attributable
|
keep
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modify_passage-add_relevant_to_claim
| 104
|
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