id int32 51 9.45M | judges stringlengths 1 557 ⌀ | date_filed date32 | date_filed_is_approximate bool 2 classes | slug stringlengths 1 75 | case_name_short stringlengths 1 1.06k ⌀ | case_name stringlengths 1 786 ⌀ | case_name_full stringlengths 2 25.5k ⌀ | attorneys stringlengths 6 64k ⌀ | nature_of_suit stringclasses 124 values | posture stringlengths 8 81.7k ⌀ | syllabus stringlengths 3 52.6k ⌀ | headnotes stringlengths 15 30.3k ⌀ | summary stringlengths 5 166k ⌀ | disposition stringlengths 6 1.28k ⌀ | history stringlengths 24 3.47k ⌀ | other_dates stringlengths 4 1.24k ⌀ | cross_reference stringlengths 10 376 ⌀ | correction stringclasses 18 values | citation_count int32 0 12.2k | precedential_status stringclasses 7 values | arguments stringlengths 208 82.3k ⌀ | headmatter stringlengths 63 112k ⌀ | citations sequencelengths 1 6 ⌀ | opinions listlengths 1 16 ⌀ | court_short_name stringclasses 993 values | court_full_name stringlengths 16 72 | court_type stringclasses 20 values | court_jurisdiction stringclasses 62 values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,636,981 | Chapel, Johnson, Lile, Lumpkin, Strubhar | 2002-04-11 | false | state-v-howerton | Howerton | State v. Howerton | The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellant, v. Frankie HOWERTON, Appellee | James E. Wallace, Grove, OK, Attorney for Defendant at trial., Kathy Lungren Baker, Assistant District Attorney, Delaware County, Jay, OK, Attorney for the State at trial and on appeal., James E. Wallace, Grove, OK, Representing the Trial Court on appeal. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Published | null | <citation id="b186-7">
2002 OK CR 17
</citation><parties id="Azv">
The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellant, v. Frankie HOWERTON, Appellee.
</parties><docketnumber id="APjg">
No. SR-2001-242.
</docketnumber><br><court id="b186-9">
Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma.
</court><decisiondate id="Ayd">
April 11, 2002.
</decisiondate><br><attorneys id="b187-15">
<span citation-index="1" class="star-pagination" label="155">
*155
</span>
James E. Wallace, Grove, OK, Attorney for Defendant at trial.
</attorneys><br><attorneys id="b187-16">
Kathy Lungren Baker, Assistant District Attorney, Delaware County, Jay, OK, Attorney for the State at trial and on appeal.
</attorneys><br><attorneys id="b187-17">
James E. Wallace, Grove, OK, Representing the Trial Court on appeal.
</attorneys> | [
"2002 OK CR 17",
"46 P.3d 154"
] | [
{
"author_str": "Lile",
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": null,
"download_url": null,
"author_id": 5419,
"opinion_text": "\n46 P.3d 154 (2002)\n2002 OK CR 17\nThe STATE of Oklahoma, Appellant,\nv.\nFrankie HOWERTON, Appellee.\nNo. SR-2001-242.\nCourt of Criminal A... | Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma | Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma | SA | Oklahoma, OK |
1,742,237 | Longstaff | 1996-05-15 | false | bruce-v-ici-americas-inc | Bruce | Bruce v. ICI Americas, Inc. | David E. BRUCE, Trustee of the Keith E. Bruce Revocable Trust; David E. Bruce, Trustee of the Mary Kay Bruce Revocable Trust; David E. Bruce, Husband and Wife, Plaintiffs, v. ICI AMERICAS, INC., N/K/A Zeneca Inc., a Delaware Corporation, Defendant | John Billings Boeye, Stamets Law Office, Red Oak, Iowa, for Plaintiffs., K.J. Walker, Des Moines, Iowa, John P. Mandler, Faegre & Benson Professional, Limited Liability Partnership, Minneapolis, MN, for Zeneca, Inc. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Published | null | <parties id="b843-14">
David E. BRUCE, Trustee of the Keith E. Bruce Revocable Trust; David E. Bruce, Trustee of the Mary Kay Bruce Revocable Trust; David E. Bruce, Husband and Wife, Plaintiffs, v. ICI AMERICAS, INC., n/k/a Zeneca Inc., A Delaware Corporation, Defendant.
</parties><br><docketnumber id="b843-17">
Civil No. 1-94-CV-10042.
</docketnumber><br><court id="b843-18">
United States District Court, S.D. Iowa, Western Division.
</court><br><decisiondate id="b843-21">
May 15, 1996.
</decisiondate><br><attorneys id="b846-6">
<span citation-index="1" class="star-pagination" label="784">
*784
</span>
John Billings Boeye, Stamets Law Office, Red Oak, Iowa, for Plaintiffs.
</attorneys><br><attorneys id="b846-7">
K.J. Walker, Des Moines, Iowa, John P. Mandler, Faegre & Benson Professional, Limited Liability Partnership, Minneapolis, MN, for Zeneca, Inc.
</attorneys> | [
"933 F. Supp. 781"
] | [
{
"author_str": "Longstaff",
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": null,
"download_url": null,
"author_id": 1962,
"opinion_text": "\n933 F. Supp. 781 (1996)\nDavid E. BRUCE, Trustee of the Keith E. Bruce Revocable Trust; David E. Bruce, Trustee of the Mary Kay Bruce R... | S.D. Iowa | District Court, S.D. Iowa | FD | Iowa, IA |
2,697,755 | Kline | 2012-02-13 | false | bell-v-turner | Turner | Bell v. Turner | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | Published | null | null | [
"2012 Ohio 669"
] | [
{
"author_str": null,
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": 7,
"download_url": "http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/docs/pdf/4/2012/2012-ohio-669.pdf",
"author_id": 8111,
"opinion_text": "[Cite as Bell v. Turner, 2012-Ohio-669.]\n\n\n IN THE... | Ohio Court of Appeals | Ohio Court of Appeals | SA | Ohio, OH |
2,333,112 | Kimball | 2004-10-04 | false | hafen-v-strebeck | Hafen | Hafen v. Strebeck | John HAFEN and John Reed, Plaintiffs, v. Sid STREBECK, Defendants | Matthew N. Evans, Esq., Holme Roberts & Owen LLP, Salt Lake City, UT, for Plaintiffs., Sean N. Egan, Esq., Kearns Bldg, Salt Lake City, UT, for Defendants. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Published | null | <parties id="b1299-10">
John HAFEN and John Reed, Plaintiffs, v. Sid STREBECK, Defendants.
</parties><docketnumber id="Apl2">
No. 2:04 CV 507DAK.
</docketnumber><court id="AbMr">
United States District Court, D. Utah, Central Division.
</court><decisiondate id="AJ8">
Oct. 4, 2004.
</decisiondate><br><attorneys id="b1300-13">
<span citation-index="1" class="star-pagination" label="1258">
*1258
</span>
Matthew N. Evans, Esq., Holme Roberts
<em>
&
</em>
Owen LLP, Salt Lake City, UT, for Plaintiffs.
</attorneys><br><attorneys id="b1300-14">
Sean N. Egan, Esq., Kearns Bldg, Salt Lake City, UT, for Defendants.
</attorneys> | [
"338 F. Supp. 2d 1257"
] | [
{
"author_str": "Kimball",
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": null,
"download_url": null,
"author_id": 1773,
"opinion_text": "\n338 F. Supp. 2d 1257 (2004)\nJohn HAFEN and John Reed, Plaintiffs,\nv.\nSid STREBECK, Defendants.\nNo. 2:04 CV 507DAK.\nUnited States Dis... | D. Utah | District Court, D. Utah | FD | Utah, UT |
2,427,282 | Crow | 2004-04-29 | false | sanders-ex-rel-rayl-v-kansas-dept-of-social-and-rehabil-services | null | Sanders Ex Rel. Rayl v. KANSAS DEPT. OF SOCIAL AND REHABIL. SERVICES | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Published | null | null | [
"317 F. Supp. 2d 1233"
] | [
{
"author_str": null,
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": null,
"download_url": null,
"author_id": 767,
"opinion_text": "\n317 F. Supp. 2d 1233 (2004)\nStuart SANDERS, by and through his next friend and mother, Jeannine RAYL, Plaintiff,\nv.\nKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF SOC... | D. Kansas | District Court, D. Kansas | FD | Kansas, KS |
119,649 | null | 2002-04-15 | false | tolbert-v-moore-secretary-florida-department-of-corrections | Tolbert | Tolbert v. Moore, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | Published | null | null | [
"535 U.S. 1000"
] | [
{
"author_str": null,
"per_curiam": false,
"type": "010combined",
"page_count": null,
"download_url": "http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/US/535/535.US.1000.01-8382.html",
"author_id": null,
"opinion_text": "535 U.S. 1000\n TOLBERTv.MOORE, SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIO... | Supreme Court | Supreme Court of the United States | F | USA, Federal |
91,771 | Geay, Miller, Waite | 1886-12-06 | false | united-states-v-rauscher | Rauscher | United States v. Rauscher | United States v. Rauscher | "Mr. /Solicitor General Goode for the United States., . Mr. A. J. Dittenhoefer for Eauscher submitte(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | "<p>Apart from the provisions of treaties on the subject, there exists no well-defined obligation on(...TRUNCATED) | null | "CERTIFICATE OF DIVISION OF OPINION FROM TTTE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DI(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | Submitted March 2, 1886. | null | null | 216 | Published | null | "<parties id=\"b431-7\">\n UNITED STATES\n <em>\n v.\n </em>\n RAUSCHER.\n </parti(...TRUNCATED) | [
"119 U.S. 407",
"7 S. Ct. 234",
"30 L. Ed. 425",
"1886 U.S. LEXIS 2006"
] | [{"author_str":null,"per_curiam":false,"type":"010combined","page_count":null,"download_url":null,"a(...TRUNCATED) | Supreme Court | Supreme Court of the United States | F | USA, Federal |
121,718 | null | 2002-06-24 | false | iheke-v-united-states | Iheke | Iheke v. United States | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 0 | Published | null | null | [
"536 U.S. 947"
] | [{"author_str":null,"per_curiam":false,"type":"010combined","page_count":null,"download_url":"http:/(...TRUNCATED) | Supreme Court | Supreme Court of the United States | F | USA, Federal |
1,434,296 | Rosellini, Utter | 1984-06-28 | false | state-v-reed | Reed | State v. Reed | The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Gordon James Reed, Petitioner | "Don W. Taylor (of Fristoe, Taylor & Schultz, Ltd., P.S.), for petitioner., Jeff Campiche, Prosecuti(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 132 | Published | null | "<docketnumber id=\"b164-6\">\n [No. 49832-6.\n </docketnumber><court id=\"AcF\">\n En Banc.(...TRUNCATED) | [
"684 P.2d 699",
"102 Wash. 2d 140"
] | [{"author_str":null,"per_curiam":false,"type":"010combined","page_count":null,"download_url":null,"a(...TRUNCATED) | Washington Supreme Court | Washington Supreme Court | S | Washington, WA |
795,940 | null | 2006-10-19 | false | honeywell-international-inc-v-purolator-products-co-motor-components | null | null | "Honeywell International, Inc. v. Purolator Products Co., Motor Components, Bam Enterprises, Mark IV(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Published | null | null | [
"468 F.3d 162"
] | [{"author_str":null,"per_curiam":false,"type":"010combined","page_count":null,"download_url":"http:/(...TRUNCATED) | Second Circuit | Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | F | USA, Federal |
Collaborative Open Legal Data (COLD) - Cases
COLD Cases is a dataset of 8.3 million United States legal decisions with text and metadata, formatted as compressed parquet files. If you'd like to view a sample of the dataset formatted as JSON Lines, you can view one here
This dataset exists to support the open legal movement exemplified by projects like Pile of Law and LegalBench. A key input to legal understanding projects is caselaw -- the published, precedential decisions of judges deciding legal disputes and explaining their reasoning. United States caselaw is collected and published as open data by CourtListener, which maintains scrapers to aggregate data from a wide range of public sources.
COLD Cases reformats CourtListener's bulk data so that all of the semantic information about each legal decision (the authors and text of majority and dissenting opinions; head matter; and substantive metadata) is encoded in a single record per decision, with extraneous data removed. Serving in the traditional role of libraries as a standardization steward, the Harvard Library Innovation Lab is maintaining this open source pipeline to consolidate the data engineering for preprocessing caselaw so downstream machine learning and natural language processing projects can use consistent, high quality representations of cases for legal understanding tasks.
Prepared by the Harvard Library Innovation Lab in collaboration with the Free Law Project.
Links
- Data nutrition label (DRAFT). (Archive).
- Pipeline source code
Summary
Format
Apache Parquet is binary format that makes filtering and retrieving the data quicker because it lays out the data in columns, which means columns that are unnecessary to satisfy a given query or workflow don't need to be read. Hugging Face's Datasets library is an easy way to get started working with the entire dataset, and has features for loading and streaming the data, so you don't need to store it all locally or pay attention to how it's formatted on disk.
Data dictionary
Partial glossary of the fields in the data.
| Field name | Description |
|---|---|
judges |
Names of judges presiding over the case, extracted from the text. |
date_filed |
Date the case was filed. Formatted in ISO Date format. |
date_filed_is_approximate |
Boolean representing whether the date_filed value is precise to the day. |
slug |
Short, human-readable unique string nickname for the case. |
case_name_short |
Short name for the case. |
case_name |
Fuller name for the case. |
case_name_full |
Full, formal name for the case. |
attorneys |
Names of attorneys arguing the case, extracted from the text. |
nature_of_suit |
Free text representinng type of suit, such as Civil, Tort, etc. |
syllabus |
Summary of the questions addressed in the decision, if provided by the reporter of decisions. |
headnotes |
Textual headnotes of the case |
summary |
Textual summary of the case |
disposition |
How the court disposed of the case in their final ruling. |
history |
Textual information about what happened to this case in later decisions. |
other_dates |
Other dates related to the case in free text. |
cross_reference |
Citations to related cases. |
citation_count |
Number of cases that cite this one. |
precedential_status |
Constrainted to the values "Published", "Unknown", "Errata", "Unpublished", "Relating-to", "Separate", "In-chambers" |
citations |
Cases that cite this case. |
court_short_name |
Short name of court presiding over case. |
court_full_name |
Full name of court presiding over case. |
court_jurisdiction |
Code for type of court that presided over the case. See: court_jurisdiction field values |
opinions |
An array of subrecords. |
opinions.author_str |
Name of the author of an individual opinion. |
opinions.per_curiam |
Boolean representing whether the opinion was delivered by an entire court or a single judge. |
opinions.type |
One of "010combined", "015unamimous", "020lead", "025plurality", "030concurrence", "035concurrenceinpart", "040dissent", "050addendum", "060remittitur", "070rehearing", "080onthemerits", "090onmotiontostrike". |
opinions.opinion_text |
Actual full text of the opinion. |
opinions.ocr |
Whether the opinion was captured via optical character recognition or born-digital text. |
court_type field values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| F | Federal Appellate |
| FD | Federal District |
| FB | Federal Bankruptcy |
| FBP | Federal Bankruptcy Panel |
| FS | Federal Special |
| S | State Supreme |
| SA | State Appellate |
| ST | State Trial |
| SS | State Special |
| TRS | Tribal Supreme |
| TRA | Tribal Appellate |
| TRT | Tribal Trial |
| TRX | Tribal Special |
| TS | Territory Supreme |
| TA | Territory Appellate |
| TT | Territory Trial |
| TSP | Territory Special |
| SAG | State Attorney General |
| MA | Military Appellate |
| MT | Military Trial |
| C | Committee |
| I | International |
| T | Testing |
Notes on appropriate use
When using this data, please keep in mind:
- All documents in this dataset are public information, published by courts within the United States to inform the public about the law. You have a right to access them.
- Nevertheless, public court decisions frequently contain statements about individuals that are not true. Court decisions often contain claims that are disputed, or false claims taken as true based on a legal technicality, or claims taken as true but later found to be false. Legal decisions are designed to inform you about the law -- they are not designed to inform you about individuals, and should not be used in place of credit databases, criminal records databases, news articles, or other sources intended to provide factual personal information. Applications should carefully consider whether use of this data will inform about the law, or mislead about individuals.
- Court decisions are not up-to-date statements of law. Each decision provides a given judge's best understanding of the law as applied to the stated facts at the time of the decision. Use of this data to generate statements about the law requires integration of a large amount of context -- the skill typically provided by lawyers -- rather than simple data retrieval.
To mitigate privacy risks, we have filtered out cases blocked or deindexed by CourtListener. Researchers who require access to the full dataset without that filter may rerun our pipeline on CourtListener's raw data.
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