Split (3)

train · 120k rows

id stringlengths 11 16	query stringlengths 279 826k	answer stringlengths 174 4.34k
PubmedSumm119900	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: 2005 after a detailed polyphasic study and reclass...	we report the 3.3-mb draft genome of laceyella sacchari strain gs 1 - 1 , isolated from hot spring water sample , chumathang , leh , india . draft genome of strain gs 1 - 1 consists of 3 , 324 , 316 bp with a g + c content of 48.8% and 3429 predicted protein coding genes and 75 rnas . geobacillus thermodenitrifica...
PubmedSumm119901	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the basic fasting protocol is to transfer the fish...	a convenient method for chemically treating zebrafish is to introduce the reagent into the tank water , where it will be taken up by the fish . however , this method makes it difficult to know how much reagent is absorbed or taken up per fish . some experimental questions , particularly those related to metabolic s...
PubmedSumm119902	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: neuropathic pain , defined as pain arising as a d...	post - herpetic neuralgia ( phn ) is neuropathic pain persisting after an acute episode of herpes zoster , and is associated with severe pain and sensory abnormalities that adversely affect the patient s quality of life and increase health care costs . up to 83% of patients with phn describe localized neuropathic pai...
PubmedSumm119903	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: nephrotic syndrome ( ns ) in children is usually i...	the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome following a bee sting is rarely reported in the literature . hypersensitivity is believed to be the precipitating factor for the renal disease . we report a two - year - old boy , who developed generalized edema and decreased urine output , seven days after a bee sting . physica...
PubmedSumm119904	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: emergency department ( ed ) use is common for both...	parents frequently bring their children to general or pediatric emergency departments ( eds ) , even though many of these visits are judged by others to be nonurgent and inappropriate . this study examined the motives behind parents ' decisions to take their children to a pediatric emergency department ( ped ) . at...
PubmedSumm119905	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: south carolina , like many other cities and states...	we investigated in a sample of latinos the practices of antimicrobial drug importation and use of nonprescribed antimicrobial drugs . in interviews conducted with 219 adults , we assessed health beliefs and past and present behaviors consistent with acquiring antimicrobial drugs without a prescription in the united sta...
PubmedSumm119906	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the author receives funding from the swedish resea...	common genetic variations in the gene encoding transcription factor 7-like 2 ( tcf7l2 ) reveal the strongest association with type 2-diabetes known to date . these lead to impaired insulin production and output , but the mechanisms of disease remain incompletely known . in this issue of diabetologia , two publicati...
PubmedSumm119907	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: acquired retinal astrocytoma is a benign glial int...	photodynamic therapy ( pdt ) has been used for treatment of various intraocular tumors including choroidal hemangioma , vasoproliferative tumor , amelanotic choroidal melanoma and choroidal neovascular membrane due to choroidal osteoma . this case report documents the effect of pdt for a presumed acquired retinal ast...
PubmedSumm119908	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: hemangioblastoma ( hb ) of the central nervous sys...	we report a very rare case of hemangioblastomatosis that developed after surgical removal of a solitary cerebellar hemangioblastoma ( hb ) . a 51-yr - old man presented with back pain 10 yr after undergoing surgery for cerebellar hb . magnetic resonance imaging showed numerous mass lesions along the entire neuraxis a...
PubmedSumm119909	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in the recent years , the identification of genes ...	monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes ( maiss ) are caused by innate immune system dysregulation leading to aberrant inflammasome activation and episodes of fever and involvement of skin , serous membranes , eyes , joints , gastrointestinal tract , and nervous system , predominantly with a childhood onset . to date , ...
PubmedSumm119910	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: brain tumors located in the suprasellar region are...	weight gain is a common sequela of suprasellar tumors , referred to as hypothalamic obesity . we undertook an evaluation of obesity and metabolic aberrations among patients treated at our institute . during the 12 mo from apr . 2005 , 23 patients ( 10 males and 13 females ) with remitted suprasellar tumors at...
PubmedSumm119911	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: mechanical valve thrombosis ( mvt ) may cause valv...	in the present study , the authors investigated the management of mechanical valve thrombosis ( mvt ) . from january 1981 through march 2006 , 2,908 mechanical valve replacements were performed in 2,298 patients at our institution . twenty ( 0.87% ) patients presented with mvt , 14 ( 70.0% ) were women , and the mean a...
PubmedSumm119912	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) of the thyroid is ...	primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid is an extremely rare neoplasm with aggressive behavior . until date , only around 60 cases have been reported in the literature . primary treatment of the patient is radical surgery . with optimum treatment survival is not more than 6 months in this aggressive malignan...
PubmedSumm119913	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: although levodopa ( ld ) still remains the gold st...	the aim of this article is to provide a short review of the most relevant pharmacological and clinical data on pramipexole extended release ( er ) as well as to address the clinical utility and potential advantages of a once - daily formulation especially in the treatment of early parkinson s disease ( pd ) . pramipe...
PubmedSumm119914	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: glutaric aciduria type i is caused by deficiency o...	concentrations of glutarate ( ga ) and its derivatives such as 3-hydroxyglutarate ( 3ohga ) , d- ( d-2ohga ) and l-2-hydroxyglutarate ( l-2ohga ) are increased in plasma , cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) and urine of patients suffering from different forms of organic acidurias . it has been proposed that these derivative...
PubmedSumm119915	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome of unknown...	fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by widespread pain , fatigue , and memory and mood disturbances . despite advances in our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology , treatment is often challenging . new research indicates that changes in functional connectivity between brain regions , as...
PubmedSumm119916	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: several malignant tumours can metastasize to the c...	introductioncolonic metastases are rare , and usually secondary from malignant tumours of the stomach , breast , ovarian , cervix , kidney , lung , prostate , or skin . around one third are asymptomatic or found only at autopsy.case reporta middle - aged male smoker , who had a small cell carcinoma of the lung diagno...
PubmedSumm119917	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the use of dental implants has revolutionized pros...	to evaluate the sealing capability of external hexagon implant systems and assess the marginal fit , two groups ( n = 10 each ) were employed : sin ( sistema de implantes nacional , brazil ) and osseotite , ( biomet 3i , usa ) . sealing capability was determined by placing 0.7 l of 1% acid - red solution in the impl...
PubmedSumm119918	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: postmenopausal osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal...	the aim of this longitudinal study is to present data from 76 female patients treated with bisphosphonates ( bps ) for postmenopausal osteoporosis and referred to the unit of oral diagnosis and day surgery of the university of milano for diagnosis and treatment . all patients received a thorough oral examination . ...
PubmedSumm119919	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: eukaryotic cells depend on vesicle - mediated endo...	long - distance trafficking of membranous structures along the cytoskeleton is crucial for secretion and endocytosis in eukaryotes . molecular motors are transporting both secretory and endocytic vesicles along polarized microtubules . here , we review the transport mechanism and biological function of a distinct s...
PubmedSumm119920	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fiber post systems are routinely used in restorati...	aims and objectives : to study the stress concentrations in endodontically treated maxillary central incisor teeth restored with 3 different fiber post systems subjected to various oblique occlusal loads.materials and methods : fem analysis was used to analyze stress concentrations generated in maxillary anterior teeth...
PubmedSumm119921	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in most of the peer review publications in the lat...	abstractbackgroundthe objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and views of faculty members on criteria for authorship by international committee of medical journal editors ( icmje ) , their current practice of choosing the authors , views on gift authorship and problems they had faced concerning authorship....
PubmedSumm119922	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the reveal registry is a longitudinal registry ...	background : patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension ( pah ) associated with systemic sclerosis ( ssc - apah ) experience higher mortality rates than patients with idiopathic disease and those with other connective tissue diseases ( ctd - apah ) . we sought to identify unique predictors of mortality associated ...
PubmedSumm119923	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive central nervous...	objective . to determine if gait waveform could discriminate children with diplegic cerebral palsy of the gmfcs levels i and ii . patients . twenty - two children with diplegia , 11 classified as level i and 11 as level ii of the gmfcs , aged 7 to 12 years . methods . gait kinematics included angular displace...

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