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For every signed 32-bit integer $x$, its integer value equals the signed integer value of its associated 32-bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int32.toInt_eq_toBitVec_toInt (x : Int32) : x.toInt = x.toBitVec.toInt
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every signed 16-bit integer $x$, its integer value equals the signed integer value of its associated 16-bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int16.toInt_eq_toBitVec_toInt (x : Int16) : x.toInt = x.toBitVec.toInt
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, the bit vector associated with the unsigned 32-bit numeral $a$ equals the 32-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt32.toBitVec_OfNat_ofNat (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : UInt32).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt32.toBitVec_ofNat a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, converting $a$ to an unsigned 32-bit integer using `ofNat` and then to a bit vector gives the 32-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt32.toBitVec_ofNat (a : Nat) : (UInt32.ofNat a).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt32.toBitVec_ofNat' a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every unsigned 32-bit integer $x$, its natural-number value equals the natural-number value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt32.toNat_eq_toBitVec_toNat (x : UInt32) : x.toNat = x.toBitVec.toNat
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, the bit vector associated with the unsigned 64-bit numeral $a$ equals the 64-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt64.toBitVec_OfNat_ofNat (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : UInt64).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt64.toBitVec_ofNat a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, converting $a$ to an unsigned 64-bit integer using `ofNat` and then to a bit vector gives the 64-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt64.toBitVec_ofNat (a : Nat) : (UInt64.ofNat a).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt64.toBitVec_ofNat' a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every unsigned 64-bit integer $x$, its natural-number value equals the natural-number value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt64.toNat_eq_toBitVec_toNat (x : UInt64) : x.toNat = x.toBitVec.toNat
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every signed machine-sized integer $x$ of type `ISize`, its integer value equals the signed integer value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.ISize.toInt_eq_toBitVec_toInt (x : ISize) : x.toInt = x.toBitVec.toInt
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, the bit vector associated with the unsigned 16-bit numeral $a$ equals the 16-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt16.toBitVec_OfNat_ofNat (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : UInt16).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt16.toBitVec_ofNat a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, converting $a$ to an unsigned 16-bit integer using `ofNat` and then to a bit vector gives the 16-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt16.toBitVec_ofNat (a : Nat) : (UInt16.ofNat a).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt16.toBitVec_ofNat' a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every unsigned 16-bit integer $x$, its natural-number value equals the natural-number value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt16.toNat_eq_toBitVec_toNat (x : UInt16) : x.toNat = x.toBitVec.toNat
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every signed 64-bit integer $x$, its integer value equals the signed integer value of its associated 64-bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int64.toInt_eq_toBitVec_toInt (x : Int64) : x.toInt = x.toBitVec.toInt
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all integers $m,n,k$, $((m\bmod n)k)\bmod n=(mk)\bmod n$, where $\bmod$ is the Euclidean remainder, with $a\bmod 0=a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int.emod_mul_emod (m n k : Int) : m % n * k % n = m * k % n
:= by rw [Int.mul_emod, Int.emod_emod, ← Int.mul_emod]
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all integers $m,n,k$, $(m(n\bmod k))\bmod k=(mn)\bmod k$, where $\bmod$ is the Euclidean remainder, with $a\bmod 0=a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int.mul_emod_emod (m n k : Int) : m * (n % k) % k = m * n % k
:= by rw [Int.mul_emod, Int.emod_emod, ← Int.mul_emod]
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,m,n$ satisfying $c=2^n-1$ and $m=2^n$, the bitwise AND satisfies $x\mathbin{\&}c=x\bmod m$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.and_eq_mod (x c m n : Nat) (h₁ : c = 2^n - 1) (h₂ : m = 2^n) : x &&& c = x % m
:= by subst h₁ h₂; exact Nat.and_two_pow_sub_one_eq_mod x n
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,m,n$ satisfying $c=2^n-1$ and $m=2^n$, the bitwise AND satisfies $c\mathbin{\&}x=x\bmod m$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.ones_and_eq_mod (x c m n : Nat) (h₁ : c = 2^n - 1) (h₂ : m = 2^n) : c &&& x = x % m
:= by rw [Nat.and_comm]; exact and_eq_mod x c m n h₁ h₂
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,p,q,k,n$ satisfying $c=(2^n-1)2^k$, $p=2^k$, and $q=2^n$, the bitwise AND satisfies $x\mathbin{\&}c=(\lfloor x/p\rfloor\bmod q)p$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.and_eq_div_mod_mul (x c p q k n : Nat) (h₁ : c = (2^n - 1) * 2^k) (h₂ : p = 2^k) (h₃ : q = 2^n) : x &&& c = x / p % q * p
:= by subst h₁ h₂ h₃ apply Nat.eq_of_testBit_eq intro i simp only [Nat.testBit_and, Nat.testBit_mul_two_pow, Nat.testBit_two_pow_sub_one, Nat.testBit_mod_two_pow, Nat.testBit_div_two_pow] cases Nat.lt_or_ge i k with | inl h => simp [Nat.not_le_of_lt h] | inr h => simp [h, Nat.sub_add_cancel h, Bool.an...
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,p,q,k,n$ satisfying $c=(2^n-1)2^k$, $p=2^k$, and $q=2^n$, the bitwise AND satisfies $c\mathbin{\&}x=(\lfloor x/p\rfloor\bmod q)p$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.ones_zeros_and_eq_div_mod_mul (x c p q k n : Nat) (h₁ : c = (2^n - 1) * 2^k) (h₂ : p = 2^k) (h₃ : q = 2^n) : c &&& x = x / p % q * p
:= by rw [Nat.and_comm]; exact and_eq_div_mod_mul x c p q k n h₁ h₂ h₃
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,c',m$ satisfying $c+c'=m$, $(cx)\bmod m=(m-((c'x)\bmod m))\bmod m$, where subtraction is truncated at zero and $a\bmod 0=a$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.mul_mod_eq_sub_mul_mod (x c c' m : Nat) (h : c + c' = m) : c * x % m = (m - c' * x % m) % m
:= by subst h have h₁ : (c * x + c' * x) % (c + c') = 0 := by rw [← Nat.add_mul, Nat.mul_mod_right] rw [Nat.add_mod] at h₁ cases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos (c + c') with | inl h₀ => have ⟨hc, hc'⟩ := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp h₀ subst hc hc'; simp | inr hpos => have ha := Nat.mod_lt (c * x) hpos have h...
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For all natural numbers $x,c,c',m$ satisfying $c+c'=m$, $(xc)\bmod m=(m-((c'x)\bmod m))\bmod m$, where subtraction is truncated at zero and $a\bmod 0=a$.
null
theorem Lean.Grind.Nat.mul_mod_eq_sub_mul_mod' (x c c' m : Nat) (h : c + c' = m) : x * c % m = (m - c' * x % m) % m
:= by rw [Nat.mul_comm]; exact mul_mod_eq_sub_mul_mod x c c' m h
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, the bit vector associated with the unsigned machine-sized numeral $a$ of type `USize` equals the bit-vector numeral $a$ of the machine word width.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.USize.toBitVec_OfNat_ofNat (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : USize).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (USize.toBitVec_ofNat a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, converting $a$ to `USize` using `ofNat` and then to a bit vector gives the bit-vector numeral $a$ of the machine word width.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.USize.toBitVec_ofNat (a : Nat) : (USize.ofNat a).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (USize.toBitVec_ofNat' a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every unsigned machine-sized integer $x$ of type `USize`, its natural-number value equals the natural-number value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.USize.toNat_eq_toBitVec_toNat (x : USize) : x.toNat = x.toBitVec.toNat
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $n$ and all $a,b\in\operatorname{Fin}(n)$, where $\operatorname{Fin}(n)$ consists of natural numbers less than $n$, $a=b$ if and only if their underlying natural-number values are equal.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.eq_iff_val_eq {n : Nat} (a b : Fin n) : a = b ↔ a.val = b.val
:= ⟨Fin.val_eq_of_eq, Fin.eq_of_val_eq⟩
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $n$, decidable proposition $c$, and $x,y\in\operatorname{Fin}(n)$, the underlying natural-number value of $\text{if }c\text{ then }x\text{ else }y$ equals $\text{if }c\text{ then }\operatorname{val}(x)\text{ else }\operatorname{val}(y)$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.val_ite {n : Nat} (c : Prop) [Decidable c] (x y : Fin n) : (if c then x else y).val = if c then x.val else y.val
:= by split <;> rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every nonzero natural number $n$ and natural number $a$, the underlying natural-number value of the numeral $a$ in $\operatorname{Fin}(n)$ is $a\bmod n$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.val_OfNat_ofNat (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : Fin n).val = a % n
:= by dsimp [OfNat.ofNat]
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $n$ and $a\in\operatorname{Fin}(n)$, $\operatorname{val}(\operatorname{log2}(a))=\operatorname{log2}(\operatorname{val}(a))$, using the natural-number `log2` on the right.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.val_log2 {n : Nat} (a : Fin n) : a.log2.val = a.val.log2
:= by simp [Fin.log2]
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every nonzero natural number $n$ and natural number $a$, the underlying value of the natural-number cast of $a$ into $\operatorname{Fin}(n)$ is $a\bmod n$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.val_natCast (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) : (NatCast.natCast a : Fin n).val = a % n
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every nonzero natural number $n$ and integer $i$, the underlying natural-number value of the integer cast of $i$ into $\operatorname{Fin}(n)$ is $\operatorname{toNat}(i\bmod n)$, where the remainder is Euclidean and $\operatorname{toNat}(z)=\max(z,0)$ viewed as a natural number.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Fin.val_intCast (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (i : Int) : (IntCast.intCast i : Fin n).val = (i % n).toNat
:= by have hn : n ≠ 0 := NeZero.ne n change (Fin.intCast i : Fin n).val = _ unfold Fin.intCast split next h => rw [Fin.val_ofNat, Int.emod_natAbs_of_nonneg h] next h => have h : i < 0 := by omega change (n - i.natAbs % n) % n = _ rw [Int.emod_natAbs_of_neg h hn] have h₁ := Int.emod_nonneg i ...
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, the bit vector associated with the unsigned 8-bit numeral $a$ equals the 8-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt8.toBitVec_OfNat_ofNat (a : Nat) : (OfNat.ofNat a : UInt8).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt8.toBitVec_ofNat a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every natural number $a$, converting $a$ to an unsigned 8-bit integer using `ofNat` and then to a bit vector gives the 8-bit vector numeral $a$.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt8.toBitVec_ofNat (a : Nat) : (UInt8.ofNat a).toBitVec = OfNat.ofNat a
:= (UInt8.toBitVec_ofNat' a).trans BitVec.ofNat_eq_ofNat.symm
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every unsigned 8-bit integer $x$, its natural-number value equals the natural-number value of its associated bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.UInt8.toNat_eq_toBitVec_toNat (x : UInt8) : x.toNat = x.toBitVec.toNat
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For every signed 8-bit integer $x$, its integer value equals the signed integer value of its associated 8-bit vector.
null
@[grind hom] theorem Lean.Grind.Int8.toInt_eq_toBitVec_toInt (x : Int8) : x.toInt = x.toBitVec.toInt
:= rfl
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
The opaque function $\mathrm{getMajor}:\mathrm{Unit}\to\mathbb N$ supplies the major version number; $\mathrm{major}=\mathrm{getMajor}(())$.
null
@[extern "lean_version_get_major"] private opaque version.getMajor (u : Unit) : Nat def version.major : Nat
:= version.getMajor ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The natural number $\mathrm{major}$ is $\mathrm{getMajor}(())$, the major version number.
null
def version.major : Nat
:= version.getMajor ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The opaque function $\mathrm{getMinor}:\mathrm{Unit}\to\mathbb N$ supplies the minor version number; $\mathrm{minor}=\mathrm{getMinor}(())$.
null
@[extern "lean_version_get_minor"] private opaque version.getMinor (u : Unit) : Nat def version.minor : Nat
:= version.getMinor ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The natural number $\mathrm{minor}$ is $\mathrm{getMinor}(())$, the minor version number.
null
def version.minor : Nat
:= version.getMinor ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The opaque function $\mathrm{getPatch}:\mathrm{Unit}\to\mathbb N$ supplies the patch version number; $\mathrm{patch}=\mathrm{getPatch}(())$.
null
@[extern "lean_version_get_patch"] private opaque version.getPatch (u : Unit) : Nat def version.patch : Nat
:= version.getPatch ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The natural number $\mathrm{patch}$ is $\mathrm{getPatch}(())$, the patch version number.
null
def version.patch : Nat
:= version.getPatch ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The opaque function $\mathrm{getGithash}:\mathrm{Unit}\to\mathrm{String}$ supplies a Git hash string; $\mathrm{githash}=\mathrm{getGithash}(())$.
null
@[extern "lean_get_githash"] opaque getGithash (u : Unit) : String def githash : String
:= getGithash ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{githash}$ is $\mathrm{getGithash}(())$.
null
def githash : String
:= getGithash ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The opaque function $\mathrm{getIsRelease}:\mathrm{Unit}\to\mathrm{Bool}$ supplies a release flag; $\mathrm{isRelease}=\mathrm{getIsRelease}(())$.
null
@[extern "lean_version_get_is_release"] opaque version.getIsRelease (u : Unit) : Bool def version.isRelease : Bool
:= version.getIsRelease ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The Boolean $\mathrm{isRelease}$ is $\mathrm{getIsRelease}(())$.
null
def version.isRelease : Bool
:= version.getIsRelease ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Additional version description like "nightly-2018-03-11"
null
@[extern "lean_version_get_special_desc"] opaque version.getSpecialDesc (u : Unit) : String def version.specialDesc : String
:= version.getSpecialDesc ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{specialDesc}$ is $\mathrm{getSpecialDesc}(())$, the special version description.
null
def version.specialDesc : String
:= version.getSpecialDesc ()
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{versionStringCore}$ concatenates the decimal representations of $\mathrm{major}$, $\mathrm{minor}$, and $\mathrm{patch}$, separated by periods.
null
def versionStringCore
:= String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append (toString version.major) ".") (toString version.minor)) ".") (toString version.patch)
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{versionString}$ is $\mathrm{versionStringCore}$ followed by a hyphen and $\mathrm{specialDesc}$ when that description is nonempty; otherwise it is $\mathrm{versionStringCore}$ for a release, and $\mathrm{versionStringCore}$ followed by “, commit ” and $\mathrm{githash}$ otherwise.
null
def versionString
:= if version.specialDesc ≠ "" then String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append versionStringCore "-") version.specialDesc else if version.isRelease then versionStringCore else (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append versionStringCore ", commit ") githash)
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{origin}$ is “leanprover/lean4”.
null
def origin
:= "leanprover/lean4"
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The string $\mathrm{toolchain}$ is $\mathrm{origin}$ followed by “:v”, $\mathrm{versionStringCore}$, a hyphen, and $\mathrm{specialDesc}$ when the description is nonempty and the release flag is true; with a nonempty description and false release flag it is $\mathrm{origin}$ followed by a colon and the description. Wit...
null
def toolchain
:= if version.specialDesc ≠ "" then if version.isRelease then String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append origin ":v") versionStringCore) "-") version.specialDesc else String.Internal.ap...
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, the Boolean $\mathrm{isGreek}(c)$ is true exactly when its Unicode value lies in the inclusive hexadecimal interval $[391,3DD]$.
null
@[inline] def isGreek (c : Char) : Bool
:= 0x391 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x3dd
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$ with Unicode value $v$, $\mathrm{isLetterLike}(c)$ is true exactly when $v$ lies in one of the following inclusive hexadecimal ranges: $[3B1,3C9]\setminus\{3BB\}$, $[391,3A9]\setminus\{3A0,3A3\}$, $[3CA,3FB]$, $[1F00,1FFE]$, $[2100,214F]$, $[1D49C,1D59F]$, $[C0,FF]\setminus\{D7,F7\}$, or $[100,17F]$...
null
def isLetterLike (c : Char) : Bool
:= (0x3b1 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x3c9 && c.val ≠ 0x3bb) || (0x391 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x3A9 && c.val ≠ 0x3A0 && c.val ≠ 0x3A3) || (0x3ca ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x3fb) || (0x1f00 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x1ffe) || (0x2100 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x214f) || (0x1d49c ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x1d59f) || (0x00c0 ≤ c.val && c.val ...
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isNumericSubscript}(c)$ is true exactly when its Unicode value lies in the inclusive hexadecimal interval $[2080,2089]$.
null
@[inline] def isNumericSubscript (c : Char) : Bool
:= 0x2080 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x2089
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isSubScriptAlnum}(c)$ is true exactly when its Unicode value lies in one of the inclusive hexadecimal intervals $[2080,2089]$, $[2090,209C]$, or $[1D62,1D6A]$, or equals $2C7C$.
null
def isSubScriptAlnum (c : Char) : Bool
:= isNumericSubscript c || (0x2090 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x209c) || (0x1d62 ≤ c.val && c.val ≤ 0x1d6a) || c.val == 0x2c7c
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isIdFirst}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ is alphabetic according to `isAlpha`, is an underscore, or satisfies `isLetterLike`.
null
@[inline] def isIdFirst (c : Char) : Bool
:= c.isAlpha || c = '_' || isLetterLike c
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For an unsigned byte $c$, $\mathrm{isAlphaAscii}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ is the ASCII encoding of a letter from a through z or A through Z.
null
@[inline] private def isAlphaAscii (c : UInt8) : Bool
:= 'a'.toUInt8 ≤ c && c ≤ 'z'.toUInt8 || 'A'.toUInt8 ≤ c && c ≤ 'Z'.toUInt8
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For an unsigned byte $c$, $\mathrm{isIdFirstAscii}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ encodes an ASCII letter or an underscore.
null
@[inline] def isIdFirstAscii (c : UInt8) : Bool
:= isAlphaAscii c || c = '_'.toUInt8
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For an unsigned byte $c$, $\mathrm{isAlphanumAscii}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ encodes an ASCII letter or a digit from 0 through 9.
null
@[inline] private def isAlphanumAscii (c : UInt8) : Bool
:= isAlphaAscii c || '0'.toUInt8 ≤ c && c ≤ '9'.toUInt8
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isIdRest}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ satisfies `isAlphanum`, is one of underscore, apostrophe, exclamation mark, or question mark, or satisfies `isLetterLike` or `isSubScriptAlnum`.
null
@[inline] def isIdRest (c : Char) : Bool
:= c.isAlphanum || c = '_' || c = '\'' || c == '!' || c == '?' || isLetterLike c || isSubScriptAlnum c
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For an unsigned byte $c$, $\mathrm{isIdRestAscii}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ encodes an ASCII letter, digit, underscore, apostrophe, exclamation mark, or question mark.
null
@[inline] def isIdRestAscii (c : UInt8) : Bool
:= isAlphanumAscii c || c = '_'.toUInt8 || c = '\''.toUInt8 || c == '!'.toUInt8 || c == '?'.toUInt8
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The character $\mathrm{idBeginEscape}$ is «.
null
def idBeginEscape
:= '«'
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The character $\mathrm{idEndEscape}$ is ».
null
def idEndEscape
:= '»'
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isIdBeginEscape}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ is «.
null
@[inline] def isIdBeginEscape (c : Char) : Bool
:= c = idBeginEscape
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a character $c$, $\mathrm{isIdEndEscape}(c)$ is true exactly when $c$ is ».
null
@[inline] def isIdEndEscape (c : Char) : Bool
:= c = idEndEscape
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The function $\mathrm{getRoot}:\mathrm{Name}\to\mathrm{Name}$ sends the anonymous name to itself and every nonanonymous name to its first component, retaining whether that component is a string or a natural number.
null
def getRoot : Name → Name
| anonymous => anonymous | n@(str anonymous _) => n | n@(num anonymous _) => n | str n _ => getRoot n | num n _ => getRoot n
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The Boolean function $\mathrm{isInaccessibleUserName}$ on names returns true when the last string component contains ✝ or equals “_inaccessible”; it skips trailing numeric components and returns false for the anonymous name.
null
def isInaccessibleUserName : Name → Bool
| Name.str _ s => (String.Internal.contains s '✝') || s == "_inaccessible" | Name.num p _ => isInaccessibleUserName p | _ => false
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a string $s$ and natural number $i$, $\mathrm{needsNoEscapeAsciiRest}(s,i)$ is true exactly when every UTF-8 byte of $s$ at an index at least $i$ satisfies `isIdRestAscii`; it is true when $i$ is at least the byte length.
null
private partial def needsNoEscapeAsciiRest (s : String) (i : Nat) : Bool
:= if h : i < s.utf8ByteSize then let c := String.Internal.getUTF8Byte s i h isIdRestAscii c && needsNoEscapeAsciiRest s (i + 1) else true
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a string $s$ with positive UTF-8 byte length, $\mathrm{needsNoEscapeAscii}(s)$ is true exactly when its first byte satisfies `isIdFirstAscii` and all remaining bytes satisfy `isIdRestAscii`.
null
@[inline] private def needsNoEscapeAscii (s : String) (h : s.utf8ByteSize > 0) : Bool
:= let c := String.Internal.getUTF8Byte s 0 h isIdFirstAscii c && needsNoEscapeAsciiRest s 1
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a string $s$ with positive UTF-8 byte length, $\mathrm{needsNoEscape}(s)$ is true when `needsNoEscapeAscii` holds, or when its first character satisfies `isIdFirst` and every remaining character satisfies `isIdRest`.
null
@[inline] private def needsNoEscape (s : String) (h : s.utf8ByteSize > 0) : Bool
:= needsNoEscapeAscii s h || isIdFirst (String.Internal.get s 0) && Substring.Raw.Internal.all (Substring.Raw.Internal.drop s.toRawSubstring 1) isIdRest
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a string $s$, $\mathrm{escape}(s)$ is the concatenation of «, $s$, and ».
null
@[inline] private def escape (s : String) : String
:= String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append idBeginEscape.toString s) idEndEscape.toString
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a string $s$ and Boolean $\mathrm{force}$, defaulting to false, $\mathrm{escapePart}(s,\mathrm{force})$ returns $\mathrm{some}(s)$ if $s$ is nonempty, forcing is disabled, and `needsNoEscape` holds. Otherwise it returns none if the nonempty string contains », and returns $\mathrm{some}(\text{«}s\text{»})$ in all ot...
null
@[inline] private def Internal.Meta.escapePart (s : String) (force : Bool := false) : Option String
:= if h : s.utf8ByteSize > 0 then if !force && needsNoEscape s h then some s else if String.Internal.any s isIdEndEscape then none else some <| escape s else some <| escape s
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$, separator string $\mathrm{sep}$, escape flag, and token test $\mathrm{isToken}$ defaulting to constantly false, `toStringWithSep` renders the anonymous name as “[anonymous]”, a root string component using `maybeEscape` with its token-test result, and a root numeric component in decimal. A further string...
null
private def Internal.Meta.toStringWithSep (n : Name) (isToken : String → Bool := fun _ => false) : String
:= match n with | anonymous => "[anonymous]" | str anonymous s => maybeEscape s (isToken s) | num anonymous v => toString v | str n s => let r := toStringWithSep n isToken let r' := String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append r sep) (maybeEscape s false) if escape && isToken r' th...
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$, Boolean escape flag defaulting to true, and token test $\mathrm{isToken}:\mathrm{String}\to\mathrm{Bool}$, `toStringWithToken` applies `toStringWithSep` with period separators and the given token test, enabling escaping exactly when the flag is true, $n$ is neither an inaccessible user name nor a name w...
null
private def Internal.Meta.toStringWithToken (n : Name) (escape := true) (isToken : String → Bool) : String
:= toStringWithSep "." (escape && !n.isInaccessibleUserName && !n.hasMacroScopes && !maybePseudoSyntax) n isToken
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$ and Boolean escape flag defaulting to true, $\mathrm{toString}(n)$ is `toStringWithToken` applied with that flag and a token test that is always false.
null
private def Internal.Meta.toString (n : Name) (escape := true) : String
:= toStringWithToken n escape (fun _ => false)
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Returns true if the name has any numeric components.
null
def hasNum : Name → Bool
| anonymous => false | num .. => true | str p .. => hasNum p
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$ and natural-number precedence $p$, $\mathrm{reprPrec}(n,p)$ produces a formatted representation: the anonymous name uses its constructor label; a numeric component uses an application of `mkNum` to the recursively represented prefix and the represented number; a string component whose prefix contains a n...
null
protected def reprPrec (n : Name) (prec : Nat) : Std.Format
:= match n with | anonymous => Std.Format.text "Lean.Name.anonymous" | num p i => Repr.addAppParen ("Lean.Name.mkNum " ++ Name.reprPrec p max_prec ++ " " ++ repr i) prec | str p s => if p.hasNum then Repr.addAppParen ("Lean.Name.mkStr " ++ Name.reprPrec p max_prec ++ " " ++ repr s) prec else ...
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
The function $\mathrm{capitalize}:\mathrm{Name}\to\mathrm{Name}$ applies string capitalization to the final component of a name when that component is a string, preserving its prefix; anonymous names and names ending in a numeric component remain unchanged.
null
def capitalize : Name → Name
| .str p s => .str p (String.Internal.capitalize s) | n => n
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For names $n,q,r$, $\mathrm{replacePrefix}(n,q,r)$ replaces a prefix equal to $q$ by $r$: it returns $r$ if $n=q$, otherwise recursively processes the parent of each string or numeric component and reattaches that component. At the anonymous name it returns $r$ if $q$ is anonymous, and the anonymous name otherwise.
null
def replacePrefix : Name → Name → Name → Name
| anonymous, anonymous, newP => newP | anonymous, _, _ => anonymous | n@(str p s), queryP, newP => if n == queryP then newP else Name.mkStr (p.replacePrefix queryP newP) s | n@(num p s), queryP, newP => if n == queryP then newP else Name.mkNum (p.replacePrefix queryP newP) s
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
`eraseSuffix? n s` return `n'` if `n` is of the form `n == n' ++ s`.
null
def eraseSuffix? : Name → Name → Option Name
| n, anonymous => some n | str p s, str p' s' => if s == s' then eraseSuffix? p p' else none | num p s, num p' s' => if s == s' then eraseSuffix? p p' else none | _, _ => none
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Remove macros scopes, apply `f`, and put them back
null
@[inline] def modifyBase (n : Name) (f : Name → Name) : Name
:= if n.hasMacroScopes then let view := extractMacroScopes n { view with name := f view.name }.review else f n
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$ and string $s$, $\mathrm{appendAfter}(n,s)$ applies `modifyBase` to $n$, concatenating $s$ to a string base component and otherwise adding $s$ as a new string component after the base name.
null
@[export lean_name_append_after] def appendAfter (n : Name) (suffix : String) : Name
:= n.modifyBase fun | str p s => Name.mkStr p (String.Internal.append s suffix) | n => Name.mkStr n suffix
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$ and natural number $i$, $\mathrm{appendIndexAfter}(n,i)$ applies `modifyBase` to $n$, appending an underscore and the decimal representation of $i$ to a string base component, or adding that combined string as a new component otherwise.
null
@[export lean_name_append_index_after] def appendIndexAfter (n : Name) (idx : Nat) : Name
:= n.modifyBase fun | str p s => Name.mkStr p (String.Internal.append (String.Internal.append s "_") (toString idx)) | n => Name.mkStr n (String.Internal.append "_" (toString idx))
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name $n$ and string $s$, $\mathrm{appendBefore}(n,s)$ applies `modifyBase` with the following transformation: an anonymous base becomes a root string component $s$; a string component has $s$ prepended; a numeric component retains its number and gains a string component $s$ immediately before it.
null
def appendBefore (n : Name) (pre : String) : Name
:= n.modifyBase fun | anonymous => Name.mkStr anonymous pre | str p s => Name.mkStr p (String.Internal.append pre s) | num p n => Name.mkNum (Name.mkStr p pre) n
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For all $m,n$ of type `Name`, the Boolean equality test $m==n$ is true if and only if $m=n$.
null
protected theorem beq_iff_eq {m n : Name} : m == n ↔ m = n
:= by change m.beq n ↔ _ induction m generalizing n <;> cases n <;> simp_all [Name.beq, And.comm]
[ "theorem", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name generator $g$, $\mathrm{curr}(g)$ is the name obtained by appending the numeric component $g.\mathrm{idx}$ to $g.\mathrm{namePrefix}$.
null
@[inline] def curr (g : NameGenerator) : Name
:= Name.mkNum g.namePrefix g.idx
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name generator $g$, $\mathrm{next}(g)$ preserves its other fields and replaces its index by $g.\mathrm{idx}+1$.
null
@[inline] def next (g : NameGenerator) : NameGenerator
:= { g with idx := g.idx + 1 }
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a name generator $g$, $\mathrm{mkChild}(g)$ returns a pair of generators: the first has prefix $\mathrm{curr}(g)$ and index $1$, and the second is $\mathrm{next}(g)$.
null
@[inline] def mkChild (g : NameGenerator) : NameGenerator × NameGenerator
:= ({ namePrefix := Name.mkNum g.namePrefix g.idx, idx := 1 }, { g with idx := g.idx + 1 })
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For a type constructor $m:\mathrm{Type}\to\mathrm{Type}$, the class `MonadNameGenerator` provides operations $\mathrm{getNGen}:m\,\mathrm{NameGenerator}$ and $\mathrm{setNGen}:\mathrm{NameGenerator}\to m\,\mathrm{Unit}$, with no additional laws specified.
null
class MonadNameGenerator (m : Type → Type)
where getNGen : m NameGenerator setNGen : NameGenerator → m Unit
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Creates a globally unique `Name`, without any semantic interpretation. The names are not intended to be user-visible. With the default name generator, names use `_uniq` as a base and have a numeric suffix. This is used for example by `Lean.mkFreshFVarId`, `Lean.mkFreshMVarId`, and `Lean.mkFreshLMVarId`. To create fres...
null
def mkFreshId {m : Type → Type} [Monad m] [MonadNameGenerator m] : m Name
:= do let ngen ← getNGen let r := ngen.curr setNGen ngen.next pure r
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
For type constructors $m,n:\mathrm{Type}\to\mathrm{Type}$, a lift from $m$ to $n$ and a `MonadNameGenerator` structure on $m$ induce one on $n$ by lifting both the generator-reading action and each generator-setting action.
null
instance monadNameGeneratorLift (m n : Type → Type) [MonadLift m n] [MonadNameGenerator m] : MonadNameGenerator n
:= { getNGen := liftM (getNGen : m _), setNGen := fun ngen => liftM (setNGen ngen : m _)
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a Lean term.
null
abbrev Term
:= TSyntax `term
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a command.
null
abbrev Command
:= TSyntax `command
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a universe level.
null
protected abbrev Level
:= TSyntax `level
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a tactic.
null
protected abbrev Tactic
:= TSyntax `tactic
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents an element of a `do` sequence.
null
abbrev DoElem
:= TSyntax `doElem
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a sequence of `do` elements.
null
abbrev DoSeq
:= TSyntax `Lean.Parser.Term.doSeq
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a precedence (e.g. for an operator).
null
abbrev Prec
:= TSyntax `prec
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a priority (e.g. for an instance declaration).
null
abbrev Prio
:= TSyntax `prio
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents an identifier.
null
abbrev Ident
:= TSyntax identKind
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
Syntax that represents a string literal.
null
abbrev StrLit
:= TSyntax strLitKind
[ "definition", "core library" ]
lean4
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Lean 4 Proofs (public sources)

1,560,974 Lean 4 theorems and definitions from public Lean libraries and datasets. Each row is one declaration:

column content
nl_statement the statement in natural language
nl_proof a natural-language proof; null when there is none (42,408 rows have one)
lean_statement the Lean 4 declaration header, e.g. theorem foo (x : ℕ) : x ≤ x + 1
lean_proof the Lean 4 proof (or definition body) that follows the header, e.g. := by omega
labels tags: theorem or definition, then topic tags where known (e.g. number theory)
source the library or dataset the row comes from (see the table below)

Rows are theorems and lemmas with complete proofs, and the definitions (def, abbrev, structure, class, inductive, instance, ...) they build on; for a definition, nl_statement describes what it defines. lean_statement and lean_proof concatenate to the declaration. They are shown without comments, and without the surrounding import, open, namespace and variable commands.

Every theorem/lemma with a complete (sorry-free) proof, and every named definition of the libraries, is included; exact duplicates are merged, and for machine-found proofs one proof is kept per statement. Natural-language statements come from the source (problem text, informal statement or docstring) where it has one, and were otherwise written by a language model from the Lean statement. Natural-language proofs are included only where the source provides them.

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("hmzprover/proofs-public", split="train")

Sources and licenses

source source value license theorems definitions
Lean 4 core library (Init, Std, Lean, Lake) lean4 Apache-2.0 44,909 29,545
Mathlib (incl. Archive, Counterexamples) mathlib Apache-2.0 192,411 53,085
Batteries batteries Apache-2.0 2,104 1,295
Aesop aesop Apache-2.0 300 1,518
Plausible plausible Apache-2.0 4 229
ProofWidgets4 proofwidgets Apache-2.0 1 301
Qq (quote4) quote4 Apache-2.0 0 178
Sphere eversion sphere-eversion Apache-2.0 911 258
CSLib cslib Apache-2.0 3,040 1,532
Fermat's Last Theorem project flt Apache-2.0 2,204 891
Polynomial Freiman–Ruzsa (PFR) pfr Apache-2.0 916 104
Carleson's theorem carleson Apache-2.0 2,619 419
Prime Number Theorem and more pnt Apache-2.0 8,036 705
PhysLean physlean Apache-2.0 19,772 6,081
FormalizedFormalLogic Foundation foundation Apache-2.0 6,782 3,051
Compfiles compfiles Apache-2.0 5,784 1,761
Formal Conjectures formal-conjectures Apache-2.0 3,334 2,989
∞-cosmos infinity-cosmos Apache-2.0 137 158
LeanCamCombi leancamcombi Apache-2.0 61 30
Herald proofs herald Apache-2.0 42,411 0
NuminaMath-LEAN numina-lean Apache-2.0 43,410 0
Lean Workbook proofs (statements from Lean Workbook) lean-workbook MIT; Lean Workbook: Apache-2.0 29,750 0
DeepSeek-Prover-V1 deepseek-prover-v1 DeepSeek License 27,503 0
Nemotron-Math-Proofs-v1 (Lean split) nemotron CC-BY-SA-4.0 81,672 0
STP (Self-play Theorem Prover) training data stp MIT 788,616 0
Lean Pool (third-party formalizations; upstream repository and license of each project in NOTICE) lean-pool/<project> Apache-2.0 or MIT per project 109,161 40,996

The Lean code and texts remain under the licenses of their sources, listed above; the copyright belongs to their respective authors. Because part of the data is CC-BY-SA-4.0, this compilation is distributed under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Apache-2.0 sources: see https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ; please also cite the original projects when you use their part of the data.

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