begin_location int64 | end_location int64 | future string | query string | retrieved_docs list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1,024 |
= Homarus gammarus =
Homarus gammarus , known as the European lobster or common lobster , is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean , Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea . It is closely related to the American lobster , H. americanus . It may grow to a length of 60 cm ( 24 in ) and ... | [] | |
1,024 | 1,056 | . The northernmost populations are found in the Norwegian fjords <unk> and <unk> , inside the Arctic Circle .
The species can be | present in most of the Mediterranean Sea , only missing from the section east of Crete , and along only the north @-@ west coast of the Black Sea | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8036825\",\n \"contents\" : \"Baltic Sea; Inland; English Channel; Mediterranean (West) Mediterranean (Middle) Mediterranean (Aegean) Mediterranean (East) Mediterranean. Overview; Adriatic Central; Adriatic North; Adriatic South; Aegean Sea; Alborán; Algeria; Annaba; Balearic Island... |
1,056 | 1,088 | divided into four genetically distinct populations , one widespread population , and three which have diverged due to small effective population sizes , possibly due to adaptation to the local environment | . The northernmost populations are found in the Norwegian fjords <unk> and <unk> , inside the Arctic Circle .
The species can be | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7583832\",\n \"contents\" : \"1 Creativity More than one-third of UNK students work with faculty on research or creative projects. 2 UNK students take principles learned in the classroom and discover how they apply in real life. 3 Thatâs the UNK difference.\"\n}",
"score": 19... |
1,088 | 1,120 | . The first of these is the population of lobsters from northern Norway , which have been referred to as the " midnight @-@ sun lobster " . The | divided into four genetically distinct populations , one widespread population , and three which have diverged due to small effective population sizes , possibly due to adaptation to the local environment | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8630634\",\n \"contents\" : \"The bottleneck effect is _______________. a sudden reduction in population size due to a change in the environment. The resulting gene pool may no longer be reflective of the original populationâs gene pool. If the population remains small, it may be f... |
1,120 | 1,152 | populations in the Mediterranean Sea are distinct from those in the Atlantic Ocean . The last distinct population is found in the Netherlands : samples from the <unk> were distinct | . The first of these is the population of lobsters from northern Norway , which have been referred to as the " midnight @-@ sun lobster " . The | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2920398\",\n \"contents\" : \"Although several other groups of crustaceans have the word lobster in their names, the unqualified term lobster generally refers to the clawed lobsters of the family Nephropidae.Clawed lobsters are not closely related to spiny lobsters or slipper lobster... |
1,152 | 1,184 | from those collected in the North Sea or English Channel .
Attempts have been made to introduce H. gammarus to New Zealand , alongside other European | populations in the Mediterranean Sea are distinct from those in the Atlantic Ocean . The last distinct population is found in the Netherlands : samples from the <unk> were distinct | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7148425\",\n \"contents\" : \"The green sea turtle, also known as the green turtle, black turtle or Pacific green turtle, is a large sea turtle of the family Cheloniidae. It is the only species in the genus Chelonia. Its range extends throughout tropical and subtropical seas around t... |
1,184 | 1,216 | species such as the edible crab , Cancer pagurus . Between 1904 and 1914 , one million lobster larvae were released from hatcheries in Dunedin , but the | from those collected in the North Sea or English Channel .
Attempts have been made to introduce H. gammarus to New Zealand , alongside other European | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4353672\",\n \"contents\" : \"The common brushtail possum was introduced to New Zealand by European settlers in an attempt to establish a fur industry. There are no native predators of the possum in New Zealand, so its numbers in New Zealand have risen to the point where it is consid... |
1,216 | 1,248 | species did not become established there .
= = Ecology = =
Adult H. gammarus live on the continental shelf at | species such as the edible crab , Cancer pagurus . Between 1904 and 1914 , one million lobster larvae were released from hatcheries in Dunedin , but the | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3060899\",\n \"contents\" : \"In Western Europe crab meat is derived primarily from the species Cancer pagurus. Cancer pagurus is a large crab noted for the sweet, delicate flavour of its meat. It is also known as the Brown Crab, the Common Crab or the Edible Crab.\"\n}",
"score"... |
1,248 | 1,280 | depths of 0 – 150 metres ( 0 – 492 ft ) , although not normally deeper than 50 m ( 160 ft ) . They prefer hard substrates , | species did not become established there .
= = Ecology = =
Adult H. gammarus live on the continental shelf at | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"137341\",\n \"contents\" : \"The definition of the continental shelf and criteria for the establishment of its outer limits. The definition of the continental shelf and the criteria by which a coastal State may establish the outer limits of its continental shelf are set out in articl... |
1,280 | 1,312 | such as rocks or hard mud , and live in holes or crevices , emerging at night to feed .
The diet of H. gammarus | depths of 0 – 150 metres ( 0 – 492 ft ) , although not normally deeper than 50 m ( 160 ft ) . They prefer hard substrates , | [
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1,312 | 1,344 | mostly consists of other benthic invertebrates . These include crabs , molluscs , sea urchins , starfish and polychaete worms | such as rocks or hard mud , and live in holes or crevices , emerging at night to feed .
The diet of H. gammarus | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2374291\",\n \"contents\" : \"Thunder Hole. The spectacular waves and thunderous sounds of the ocean at Thunder Hole draw many visitors to this dramatic location. The rock formation there is such that, the waves crash against rock and water is forced through a small, rock crevice int... |
1,344 | 1,376 | .
The three clawed lobster species Homarus gammarus , H. americanus and Nephrops norvegicus are hosts to the three | mostly consists of other benthic invertebrates . These include crabs , molluscs , sea urchins , starfish and polychaete worms | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2644918\",\n \"contents\" : \"Categories of Invertebrate Animals. 1 Arachnids are spiders, mites and scorpions. 2 Molluscs are shellfish, snails and squid. 3 Crustaceans are crabs, shrimp and lobsters. 4 Echinoderms includes starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers. 5 Others incl... |
1,376 | 1,408 | known species of the animal phylum <unk> ; the species on H. gammarus has not been described .
Homarus gammarus is | .
The three clawed lobster species Homarus gammarus , H. americanus and Nephrops norvegicus are hosts to the three | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
1,408 | 1,440 | susceptible to the disease <unk> , caused by the bacterium <unk> <unk> . Although it is frequently found in American lobsters , the disease | known species of the animal phylum <unk> ; the species on H. gammarus has not been described .
Homarus gammarus is | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
1,440 | 1,472 | has only been seen in captive H. gammarus , where prior occupation of the tanks by H. americanus could not be ruled out .
| susceptible to the disease <unk> , caused by the bacterium <unk> <unk> . Although it is frequently found in American lobsters , the disease | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7583832\",\n \"contents\" : \"1 Creativity More than one-third of UNK students work with faculty on research or creative projects. 2 UNK students take principles learned in the classroom and discover how they apply in real life. 3 Thatâs the UNK difference.\"\n}",
"score": 29... |
1,472 | 1,504 |
= = Human consumption = =
Homarus gammarus is traditionally " highly esteemed " as a foodstuff and was mentioned in " The | has only been seen in captive H. gammarus , where prior occupation of the tanks by H. americanus could not be ruled out .
| [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
1,504 | 1,536 | <unk> " a seventeenth century English folk song . It may fetch very high prices and may be sold fresh , frozen , canned or powdered . Both the |
= = Human consumption = =
Homarus gammarus is traditionally " highly esteemed " as a foodstuff and was mentioned in " The | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
1,536 | 1,568 | claws and the abdomen of H. gammarus contain " excellent " white meat , and most of the contents of the cephalothorax are edible | <unk> " a seventeenth century English folk song . It may fetch very high prices and may be sold fresh , frozen , canned or powdered . Both the | [
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1,568 | 1,600 | . The exceptions are the gastric mill and the " sand vein " ( gut ) . The price of H. gammarus is up to three times higher | claws and the abdomen of H. gammarus contain " excellent " white meat , and most of the contents of the cephalothorax are edible | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4910235\",\n \"contents\" : \"1821. Amanita is a genus of mostly medium to large gilled mushrooms. The most famous member of the genus is the red capped, white warted, fly agaric (Amanita muscaria). Amanita contains the world's most deadly mushrooms (A. phalloides, A. virosa) and som... |
1,600 | 1,632 | than that of H. americanus , and the European species is considered to have a better flavour .
Lobsters are mostly fished using lobster pots , | . The exceptions are the gastric mill and the " sand vein " ( gut ) . The price of H. gammarus is up to three times higher | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8375321\",\n \"contents\" : \"Notable exceptions include three small, vibrant Hoplolatilus species: the purple sand tilefish (H. purpureus), Starck's tilefish (H. starcki) and the redback sand tilefish (H. marcosi). Tilefish larvae are notable for their generous complement of spines ... |
1,632 | 1,664 | although lines baited with octopus or cuttlefish sometimes succeed in tempting them out , to allow them to be caught in a net or by hand . In | than that of H. americanus , and the European species is considered to have a better flavour .
Lobsters are mostly fished using lobster pots , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
1,664 | 1,696 | 2008 , 4 @,@ 386 t of H. gammarus were caught across Europe and North Africa , of which 3 @,@ 462 t ( | although lines baited with octopus or cuttlefish sometimes succeed in tempting them out , to allow them to be caught in a net or by hand . In | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7500129\",\n \"contents\" : \"The blue crab is a great bait for a variety of saltwater game fish. Redfish, black drum and tarpon are just a few fish that will enjoy eating a blue crab. You can find blue crabs inshore and offshore. Anglers that use crabs for bait will typically try to... |
1,696 | 1,728 | 79 % ) was caught in the British Isles ( including the Channel Islands ) . The minimum landing size for H. gammarus is a carapace length | 2008 , 4 @,@ 386 t of H. gammarus were caught across Europe and North Africa , of which 3 @,@ 462 t ( | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4910157\",\n \"contents\" : \"Question and answer. Which three continents were involved in the Triangular Trade? A. Asia, Africa, and Australia B. Europe, Africa, and Asia C. North America, Asia, and Africa D. Europe, Africa, and North America.(More).uestions asked by the same visito... |
1,728 | 1,760 | of 87 mm ( 3 @.@ 4 in ) .
Aquaculture systems for H. gammarus are under development , and production rates are | 79 % ) was caught in the British Isles ( including the Channel Islands ) . The minimum landing size for H. gammarus is a carapace length | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3463150\",\n \"contents\" : \"Map of the British Isles. The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. Geographically speaking, the British Isles are comprised of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of smaller islands including the Scottish... |
1,760 | 1,792 | still very low .
= = Taxonomic history = =
Homarus gammarus was first given a binomial name by | of 87 mm ( 3 @.@ 4 in ) .
Aquaculture systems for H. gammarus are under development , and production rates are | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1811394\",\n \"contents\" : \"The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), also called a sedimentation rate or Westergren ESR, is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.ormal values of ESR have been quoted as 1 to 2 mm/h at birth, rising to 4 mm/h 8 days afte... |
1,792 | 1,824 | Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae , published in 1758 . That name was Cancer gammarus , since Linna | still very low .
= = Taxonomic history = =
Homarus gammarus was first given a binomial name by | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2377148\",\n \"contents\" : \"But lobsters and crabs share kingdom, phylum, class, and order, so they are closely related. The most common way to list the taxonomic name of an organism is by using its genus and species, Homarus americanus. This is called binomial (bi for two, nomial ... |
1,824 | 1,856 | eus ' concept of the genus Cancer at that time included all large crustaceans .
H. gammarus is the type species of the genus Hom | Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae , published in 1758 . That name was Cancer gammarus , since Linna | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8068085\",\n \"contents\" : \"The scarlet macaw was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Psittacus macao. The scarlet macaw is now placed in the genus Ara (Lacépède, 1799), one of 6 ge... |
1,856 | 1,888 | arus Weber , 1795 , as determined by Direction 51 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature . Prior to that direction , confusion arose because the | eus ' concept of the genus Cancer at that time included all large crustaceans .
H. gammarus is the type species of the genus Hom | [
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1,888 | 1,920 | species had been referred to by several different names , including Astacus marinus Fabricius , 1775 and Homarus vulgaris H. Milne @-@ | arus Weber , 1795 , as determined by Direction 51 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature . Prior to that direction , confusion arose because the | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3066109\",\n \"contents\" : \"Prior to the adoption of the modern binomial system of naming species, a scientific name consisted of a generic name combined with a specific name that was from one to several words long. Together they formed a system of polynomial nomenclature.These nam... |
1,920 | 1,952 | Edwards , 1837 , and also because Friedrich Weber 's description of the genus had been overlooked until rediscovered by Mary Rathbun , rendering any prior assignments | species had been referred to by several different names , including Astacus marinus Fabricius , 1775 and Homarus vulgaris H. Milne @-@ | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2360556\",\n \"contents\" : \"History. Black beans and other beans such as pinto beans, navy beans, and kidney beans are all known scientifically as Phaselous vulgaris. (This scientific name refers to the genus and species of the plant; navy, kidney, pinto, etc. are different varieti... |
1,952 | 1,984 | of type species ( for Homarus H. Milne @-@ Edwards , 1837 ) invalid for Homarus Weber , 1795 .
The type | Edwards , 1837 , and also because Friedrich Weber 's description of the genus had been overlooked until rediscovered by Mary Rathbun , rendering any prior assignments | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6651092\",\n \"contents\" : \"However, his teaching came to a halt in 1897. His father had died, and the two had by all accounts an explosive argument just 2 months prior. Weber did not take his fatherâs death well and fell into a depression, spending some time in a sanitarium with... |
1,984 | 2,016 | specimen of Homarus gammarus was a lectotype selected by <unk> Holthuis in 1974 . It came from 57 ° 53 ′ N | of type species ( for Homarus H. Milne @-@ Edwards , 1837 ) invalid for Homarus Weber , 1795 .
The type | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2920402\",\n \"contents\" : \"Full Definition of LOBSTER. 1. : any of a family (Nephropidae and especially Homarus americanus) of large edible marine decapod crustaceans that have stalked eyes, a pair of large claws, and a long abdomen and that include species from coasts on both sid... |
2,016 | 2,048 | 11 ° 32 ′ E , near Marstrand , Sweden ( 48 kilometres or 30 miles northwest of Gothenburg ) , but both it and the < | specimen of Homarus gammarus was a lectotype selected by <unk> Holthuis in 1974 . It came from 57 ° 53 ′ N | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
2,048 | 2,080 | unk> have since been lost .
The common name for H. gammarus preferred by the Food and Agriculture Organization is " European lobster " , but | 11 ° 32 ′ E , near Marstrand , Sweden ( 48 kilometres or 30 miles northwest of Gothenburg ) , but both it and the < | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8080790\",\n \"contents\" : \"Mycenae (Greek: μÏ
κá¿Î½Î±Î¹ MykÄnai or μÏ
κήνη MykÄnÄ) is an archaeological site near Mikines in Greece, located about 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of Athens, in the north-eastern Peloponnese. Argos is 11 kilometres (7 miles) to the sou... |
2,080 | 2,112 | the species is also widely known as the " common lobster " .
= Frank Headlam =
Air Vice Marshal Frank | unk> have since been lost .
The common name for H. gammarus preferred by the Food and Agriculture Organization is " European lobster " , but | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6001780\",\n \"contents\" : \"The longest American lobsters have a body (excluding claws) 64 cm (25 in) long. According to Guinness World Records, the heaviest crustacean ever recorded was an American lobster caught off Nova Scotia, Canada, weighing 44.4 lb (20.1 kg). The closest rel... |
2,112 | 2,144 | Headlam , CB , CBE ( 15 July 1914 – 23 December 1976 ) was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) . Born | the species is also widely known as the " common lobster " .
= Frank Headlam =
Air Vice Marshal Frank | [
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2,144 | 2,176 | and educated in Tasmania , he joined the RAAF as an air cadet in January 1934 . He specialised in flying instruction and navigation before the outbreak of World | Headlam , CB , CBE ( 15 July 1914 – 23 December 1976 ) was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) . Born | [
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2,176 | 2,208 | War II . In April 1941 , he became commanding officer of No. 2 Squadron , which operated Lockheed Hudsons . The squadron was deployed to Dutch Timor | and educated in Tasmania , he joined the RAAF as an air cadet in January 1934 . He specialised in flying instruction and navigation before the outbreak of World | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4645802\",\n \"contents\" : \"Spartacus Educational. Rene Fonck. René Fonck was born in France on 27th March 1894. On the outbreak of the First World War he joined the French Army but in early 1915 he transferred to the French Air Service. He flew with an reconnaissance unit on the ... |
2,208 | 2,240 | in December , and saw action against Japanese forces in the South West Pacific . After returning to Australia in February 1942 , Headlam held staff appointments and training commands , | War II . In April 1941 , he became commanding officer of No. 2 Squadron , which operated Lockheed Hudsons . The squadron was deployed to Dutch Timor | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"55431\",\n \"contents\" : \"He entered the Air Tactical School at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, in August 1948 and four months later became operations officer of the 84th Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Air Force Base, Calif. In May 1951, Marshall went to Korea as commander of the 33... |
2,240 | 2,272 | finishing the war a group captain .
Headlam served as Officer Commanding North @-@ Western Area in 1946 , and as Director of Training from 1947 | in December , and saw action against Japanese forces in the South West Pacific . After returning to Australia in February 1942 , Headlam held staff appointments and training commands , | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8430306\",\n \"contents\" : \"It officially came into existence on March 30, 1942, when US Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed Supreme Allied Commander Pacific Ocean Areas. In the other major theatre in the Pacific region, known as the South West Pacific theatre, Allied forces were ... |
2,272 | 2,304 | to 1950 . In 1950 – 51 , during the Malayan Emergency , he was stationed at Singapore as commander of No. 90 ( Composite ) Wing and , later | finishing the war a group captain .
Headlam served as Officer Commanding North @-@ Western Area in 1946 , and as Director of Training from 1947 | [
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2,304 | 2,336 | , RAF Tengah . He twice served as acting Air Member for Personnel , in 1957 and 1959 – 60 , receiving appointment as a Commander of the Order of | to 1950 . In 1950 – 51 , during the Malayan Emergency , he was stationed at Singapore as commander of No. 90 ( Composite ) Wing and , later | [
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2,336 | 2,368 | the British Empire in 1958 . Promoted air vice marshal , he successively held the positions of Air Officer Commanding ( AOC ) Operational Command in | , RAF Tengah . He twice served as acting Air Member for Personnel , in 1957 and 1959 – 60 , receiving appointment as a Commander of the Order of | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7332986\",\n \"contents\" : \"Royal Air Force Police-Global History. 4 mins ·. Early 1944 - Group Captain Perkins was sent out to India from the UK to take up his appointment as the new Command Provost Marshal. He had very clear instructions to re-organise and improve the overall ef... |
2,368 | 2,400 | 1961 – 62 , AOC No. 224 Group RAF from 1962 to 1965 during the Indonesia – Malaysia Konfrontasi , Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in 1965 | the British Empire in 1958 . Promoted air vice marshal , he successively held the positions of Air Officer Commanding ( AOC ) Operational Command in | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1361052\",\n \"contents\" : \"July 1999 The Space Operations Center was redesignated as the 14th Air Force Air and Space Operations Center (Space AOC). With the support of Headquarters Air Force Space Command, Space AOC manpower grew to over 100 positions. May 2005 The Space AOC was ... |
2,400 | 2,432 | – 66 , and AOC Support Command in 1966 – 67 . He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1965 . Following a posting to London | 1961 – 62 , AOC No. 224 Group RAF from 1962 to 1965 during the Indonesia – Malaysia Konfrontasi , Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in 1965 | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6927713\",\n \"contents\" : \"Ask a question. 1 A biographical sketch of General LeMay. 2 President Kennedy Installs General Lemay as Air Force Chief of Staff, 1961. 3 General Lemay with President Johnson, 1963. 4 General LeMay piloting his last flight, 1965.\"\n}",
"score": ... |
2,432 | 2,464 | as Head of the Australian Joint Services Staff from 1968 to 1971 , he retired from the Air Force and died in Melbourne five years later .
= | – 66 , and AOC Support Command in 1966 – 67 . He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1965 . Following a posting to London | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8185947\",\n \"contents\" : \"What happened to Captain Rex and Commander Cody after order 66? Captain Rex is a relatively new character to the franchise, but as he makes no appearance in Star Wars: Episode III or post-Order 66, it is difficult to say what his ultim ⦠ate outcome ... |
2,464 | 2,496 | = Early career = =
The son of farmers Malcolm and Hilda Headlam , Frank Headlam was born on 15 July 1914 in Launcest | as Head of the Australian Joint Services Staff from 1968 to 1971 , he retired from the Air Force and died in Melbourne five years later .
= | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3189852\",\n \"contents\" : \"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. General Sir Peter John Cosgrove, AK, MC (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer and the 26th and current Governor-General of Australia.A graduate of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, Cosg... |
2,496 | 2,528 | on , Tasmania . He was schooled at <unk> College , Hobart , and matriculated in 1932 . Against the wishes of his parents he joined | = Early career = =
The son of farmers Malcolm and Hilda Headlam , Frank Headlam was born on 15 July 1914 in Launcest | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"537243\",\n \"contents\" : \"Loss and Gain John Henry Newman. Of liberalism in this sense of the word there was indeed little in the Prussian Government. Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire James Wycliffe Headlam. The spirit of liberalism was abroad in the sons of the Pu... |
2,528 | 2,560 | the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) as an air cadet on 16 January 1934 . He underwent flying instruction with No. 1 Flying Training School ( F | on , Tasmania . He was schooled at <unk> College , Hobart , and matriculated in 1932 . Against the wishes of his parents he joined | [
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"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7071816\",\n \"contents\" : \"Ali Zafar was born in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan in a Punjabi family. His parents were Mohammad Zafarullah and Kanwal Ameen, both professors at the University of Punjab, Pakistan.He studied at the C.A.A.Public School and Beaconhouse School System where he ... |
2,560 | 2,592 | TS ) at RAAF Point Cook , Victoria , and was commissioned as a pilot officer on 1 January 1935 .
After completing a conversion course , Headlam | the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) as an air cadet on 16 January 1934 . He underwent flying instruction with No. 1 Flying Training School ( F | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"688271\",\n \"contents\" : \"The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has completed the first fuel transfer with the air refuelling boom from a RAAF KC-30A Multi-Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) to a US Air Force (USAF) F-35A Joint Strike Fighter at Edwards Air Force Base in California.he R... |
2,592 | 2,624 | was assigned to the Seaplane Squadron at Point Cook . No larger than a flight according to the official history of the pre @-@ war RAAF , Sea | TS ) at RAAF Point Cook , Victoria , and was commissioned as a pilot officer on 1 January 1935 .
After completing a conversion course , Headlam | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"5793959\",\n \"contents\" : \"Students must have completed the specific course(s) listed below through the Fort Huachuca U.S. Army Intelligence Center within the effective dates, from January 1, 2004 to present. Military Intelligence Basic Non-Commissioned Officer Course (MI BNCOC)\"... |
2,624 | 2,656 | plane Squadron was part of No. 1 FTS and operated Supermarine Southampton flying boats and de Havilland Gipsy Moth floatplanes , among other | was assigned to the Seaplane Squadron at Point Cook . No larger than a flight according to the official history of the pre @-@ war RAAF , Sea | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7610933\",\n \"contents\" : \"This larger figure is the accepted official estimate of the total number killed. In all 61,522 Australians lost their lives in the First World War. As well, an estimated total of 664 Australian officers and 17,260 men were wounded. According to the Offic... |
2,656 | 2,688 | types . During this posting Headlam was promoted to flying officer , on 1 July 1935 , and wrote a paper on national defence in which he suggested that with " | plane Squadron was part of No. 1 FTS and operated Supermarine Southampton flying boats and de Havilland Gipsy Moth floatplanes , among other | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2195004\",\n \"contents\" : \"MALTA AVIATION MUSEUM. Malta Aviation Museum. The Air Battle of Malta Memorial Hangar contains restored WWII era aircraft - Supermarine Spitfire Mk IX, Hawker Hurricane Mk IIa and an airworthy de Havilland Tiger Moth. Malta Aviation Museum.\"\n}",
"s... |
2,688 | 2,720 | strong air forces , naval forces ( including submarines ) , and fixed defences , Australia may be made practically invulnerable " . According to Air Force historian Alan Stephens , | types . During this posting Headlam was promoted to flying officer , on 1 July 1935 , and wrote a paper on national defence in which he suggested that with " | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4080710\",\n \"contents\" : \"Wiley Post (1898 â 1935) First to fly solo around the world, 1933. Post was considered one of the most colorful figures of early aviation. He set many records before being tragically killed near Point Barrow, Alaska in 1935 in a crash which also took t... |
2,720 | 2,752 | this paper " in effect , defined the ' anti @-@ lodgment ' concept which has been a persistent feature of RAAF strategic thinking " .
| strong air forces , naval forces ( including submarines ) , and fixed defences , Australia may be made practically invulnerable " . According to Air Force historian Alan Stephens , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3535410\",\n \"contents\" : \"All ships are organized into catagories by type. Aircraft carriers, aircraft squadrons, and air stations are under the administrative control of the appropriate Commander Naval Air Force. Submarines come under the Commander Submarine Force. All other shi... |
2,752 | 2,784 | Headlam completed a flying instructors course in July 1936 and joined the staff of No. 1 FTS . He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 March 1937 . | this paper " in effect , defined the ' anti @-@ lodgment ' concept which has been a persistent feature of RAAF strategic thinking " .
| [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6949217\",\n \"contents\" : \"Cultural and racial theorist George Lipsitz outlined this concept of cultural appropriation in his seminal term strategic anti-essentialism. Strategic anti-essentialism is defined as the calculated use of a cultural form, outside of your own, to define y... |
2,784 | 2,816 | Commencing in July 1938 , he was one of six students to take part in the RAAF 's first Long Specialist Navigation Course , run by Flight Lieuten | Headlam completed a flying instructors course in July 1936 and joined the staff of No. 1 FTS . He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 March 1937 . | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3373744\",\n \"contents\" : \"Lieutenant Valentina Tereshkova, born 6 March 1937, was the first woman in space. She was the fifth Russian cosmonaut to go into the Earth's orbit, doing so when her spaceship ⦠Vostok VI was launched on 16 June 1963.She completed 49 orbits of the Eart... |
2,816 | 2,848 | ants Bill Garing and Alister Murdoch at Point Cook . The course involved several epic training flights that attracted considerable media attention , including a twelve @-@ day | Commencing in July 1938 , he was one of six students to take part in the RAAF 's first Long Specialist Navigation Course , run by Flight Lieuten | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6119350\",\n \"contents\" : \"Adolf Hitler Visits Czechoslovakia. Hitler visited Czechoslovakia twice in 1938-1939. The first occasion was a series of one-day visits in early October 1938, after Germany had annexed the Sudetenland.This region of Bohemia, running along the German bord... |
2,848 | 2,880 | , 10 @,@ 800 @-@ kilometre ( 6 @,@ 700 mi ) round @-@ Australia trip by three Avro Ansons , | ants Bill Garing and Alister Murdoch at Point Cook . The course involved several epic training flights that attracted considerable media attention , including a twelve @-@ day | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1198536\",\n \"contents\" : \"All your transportation needs are covered with this Paris to Avignon day trip, including transfer by coach from a central meeting point in the city to the train station (Gare de Lyon), the round-trip high-speed journey by TGV train and transportation bet... |
2,880 | 2,912 | one of which was piloted by Headlam , in November . The following month , Headlam led the three Ansons on a six @-@ day journey | , 10 @,@ 800 @-@ kilometre ( 6 @,@ 700 mi ) round @-@ Australia trip by three Avro Ansons , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"5595481\",\n \"contents\" : \"The peak may also be approached from Thredbo, which is a shorter 6.5 kilometres (4 mi), taking 3 to 3.5 hours for a round trip. This straightforward walk is supported by a chairlift all-year round. From the top of the chairlift there is a raised mesh wal... |
2,912 | 2,944 | back and forth over Central Australia . He subsequently passed the navigation course with a special distinction . On 27 January 1939 he was posted to RAAF Station Laverton | one of which was piloted by Headlam , in November . The following month , Headlam led the three Ansons on a six @-@ day journey | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7455340\",\n \"contents\" : \"Oxford and its Story Cecil Headlam. Whether he was the son of a vintner or a joiner is a moot point. Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England Richard Valpy French. One moot point concerning the bishop commemorated by an effigy in the North Choir Aisle is l... |
2,944 | 2,976 | , Victoria , as a flight commander . He served initially with No. 2 Squadron , before transferring to No. 1 Squadron on 29 August . Both units operated Ans | back and forth over Central Australia . He subsequently passed the navigation course with a special distinction . On 27 January 1939 he was posted to RAAF Station Laverton | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4760590\",\n \"contents\" : \"He was the Prime Minister of Australia 26 April, 1939 to 26 August, 1941 and again 19 December, 1949 to 26 January, 1966. He was the Leader of the United Australia Party 1939 to 1944 and Leader of the Liberal Party 1944 to 1966.\"\n}",
"score": 16.52... |
2,976 | 3,008 | ons .
= = World War II = =
Following the outbreak of World War II , No. 1 Squadron was engaged in | , Victoria , as a flight commander . He served initially with No. 2 Squadron , before transferring to No. 1 Squadron on 29 August . Both units operated Ans | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3904817\",\n \"contents\" : \"1946-1947, 1952-1955, 1958-1963. Also 15th Communications Squadron, Command; 15th Communications Squadron, Operations. Redesignated 15th Operations Squadron, currently 15th Operations Support Squadron.946-1947, 1952-1955, 1958-1963. Also 15th Communicati... |
3,008 | 3,040 | convoy escort and maritime reconnaissance duties off south @-@ eastern Australia . Headlam continued to serve with the squadron as a flight commander until 15 January 1940 , when | ons .
= = World War II = =
Following the outbreak of World War II , No. 1 Squadron was engaged in | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4482611\",\n \"contents\" : \"play The King's speech at the outbreak of World War II. H.M. King George VI's speech from Buckingham Palace at the outbreak of World War II. His Majesty King George VI delivers a speech at the outbreak of World War II. Speaking from Buckingham Palace, he... |
3,040 | 3,072 | he was assigned to Headquarters Laverton as the station navigation officer . On 27 March he was posted to the staff of RAAF Headquarters , Melbourne . He was | convoy escort and maritime reconnaissance duties off south @-@ eastern Australia . Headlam continued to serve with the squadron as a flight commander until 15 January 1940 , when | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"257697\",\n \"contents\" : \"Most of April was taken up by a refit followed by engine trials. On 5 May 1940, Perth escorted the troopship Queen Mary which was joining Convoy US 3, the third convoy of Australian troops going to the Middle East. After briefly escorting the convoy in co... |
3,072 | 3,104 | promoted to squadron leader on 1 June 1940 . Two weeks later he married Katherine Bridge at St Paul 's Anglican Church in Frankston ; the couple would have | he was assigned to Headquarters Laverton as the station navigation officer . On 27 March he was posted to the staff of RAAF Headquarters , Melbourne . He was | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"329676\",\n \"contents\" : \"Alex Holmes, an attorney for the Office of General Counsel of the U.S. EPA in Washington, D.C., works on the regulatory side of environmental law. He advises EPA headquarters and regional program staff who are assigned to regulatory rule-making projects. ... |
3,104 | 3,136 | a son and a daughter .
Headlam was given command of No. 2 Squadron at Laverton on 15 April 1941 , and raised to wing commander | promoted to squadron leader on 1 June 1940 . Two weeks later he married Katherine Bridge at St Paul 's Anglican Church in Frankston ; the couple would have | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"5918745\",\n \"contents\" : \"St Paul's illuminated, with the Millennium Bridge in the foreground. St Paul's Cathedral, London, is an Anglican cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of London and the mother church of the Diocese of London. It sits on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of t... |
3,136 | 3,168 | on 1 July . Equipped with Lockheed Hudsons , the squadron mainly conducted maritime patrols in southern waters until 5 December , when four of its aircraft were ordered | a son and a daughter .
Headlam was given command of No. 2 Squadron at Laverton on 15 April 1941 , and raised to wing commander | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1270646\",\n \"contents\" : \"On 2 January 1951 the 305th Bombardment Wing was activated at MacDill AFB. The unit became the second Strategic Air Command wing to receive the B-47 jet bomber. Operational squadrons of the wing were the 305th, 364th, 365th and 366th Bombardment Squadron... |
3,168 | 3,200 | to Darwin , Northern Territory , in response to fears of Japanese aggression in the Pacific . On 7 December , this detachment established itself at Penfui , near Ko | on 1 July . Equipped with Lockheed Hudsons , the squadron mainly conducted maritime patrols in southern waters until 5 December , when four of its aircraft were ordered | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2194350\",\n \"contents\" : \"The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engine turboprop anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s.Lockheed based it on the L-188 Electra commercial airliner.he Lockheed P-3 Orion is a fou... |
3,200 | 3,232 | epang in Dutch Timor , while No. 2 Squadron 's eight remaining Hudsons were stationed at Darwin on standby . The following day , aware that | to Darwin , Northern Territory , in response to fears of Japanese aggression in the Pacific . On 7 December , this detachment established itself at Penfui , near Ko | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6146679\",\n \"contents\" : \"Bombers arriving. On 19 February 1942 at 9.58am Japanese bombers began to arrive over Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia in the first of two attacks.he letter reflects the growing concern of the Japanese push into the Pacific region following ... |
3,232 | 3,264 | Australia was now at war in the Pacific , one of the Penfui @-@ based Hudsons attacked the Japanese <unk> Nanyo Mar | epang in Dutch Timor , while No. 2 Squadron 's eight remaining Hudsons were stationed at Darwin on standby . The following day , aware that | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2110799\",\n \"contents\" : \"On this day, 242 Japanese aircraft attacked ships in Darwin's harbour and the town's two airfields in an attempt to prevent the Allies from using them as bases to contest the invasions of Timor and Java.n this day, 242 Japanese aircraft attacked ships in... |
3,264 | 3,296 | u , which was suspected of being a radio ship , and forced it aground . By 12 December , Headlam had transferred to Penfui as commanding officer | Australia was now at war in the Pacific , one of the Penfui @-@ based Hudsons attacked the Japanese <unk> Nanyo Mar | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3775322\",\n \"contents\" : \"Seven hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor started, the Japanese cabinet, with the Emperor present, voted to declare war on the United States & the British Empire (Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, & South Africa).he Japanese military thou... |
3,296 | 3,328 | of the base , as well as No. 2 Squadron .
During January 1942 , No. 2 Squadron 's aircraft were dispersed at Penfui , | u , which was suspected of being a radio ship , and forced it aground . By 12 December , Headlam had transferred to Penfui as commanding officer | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8835774\",\n \"contents\" : \"Washed-up: The U-boat, number 118, had been surrendered on February 23 1919 - exactly one year after it was launched. Damage: The type two boat was due to be transferred to France but the tow parted and she went aground off Hastings on April 15. The U-bo... |
3,328 | 3,360 | <unk> Island , and Darwin . The Penfui detachment attacked Japanese shipping taking part in the invasion of Celebes . Two Hudsons shot down or | of the base , as well as No. 2 Squadron .
During January 1942 , No. 2 Squadron 's aircraft were dispersed at Penfui , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4782401\",\n \"contents\" : \"The 118th Air Support Operations Squadron was originally formed as the 118th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, of Charlotte, North Carolina. The Detachment of the squadron that would become the 118th ASOS was initially formed in Wadesboro, North Car... |
3,360 | 3,392 | damaged three Japanese floatplanes that attacked them as they were bombing a transport ship on 11 January ; the next day both Hudsons were themselves shot down by Mits | <unk> Island , and Darwin . The Penfui detachment attacked Japanese shipping taking part in the invasion of Celebes . Two Hudsons shot down or | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2110799\",\n \"contents\" : \"On this day, 242 Japanese aircraft attacked ships in Darwin's harbour and the town's two airfields in an attempt to prevent the Allies from using them as bases to contest the invasions of Timor and Java.n this day, 242 Japanese aircraft attacked ships in... |
3,392 | 3,424 | ubishi Zeros . Penfui was bombed by the Japanese for the first time on 26 January 1942 , and attacked regularly thereafter , damaging some aircraft . The | damaged three Japanese floatplanes that attacked them as they were bombing a transport ship on 11 January ; the next day both Hudsons were themselves shot down by Mits | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6915206\",\n \"contents\" : \"The first Victory ship launched in January 1944. In the last years of the war, 414 Victory cargo ships were built, and 117 attack transports. Because the German U-Boat threat had virtually disappeared by 1944, only two Victory ships were sunk by submarin... |
3,424 | 3,456 | intact Hudsons were withdrawn to Darwin but Headlam and his staff remained at Penfui to enable the base to be used by aircraft during reconnaissance missions from | ubishi Zeros . Penfui was bombed by the Japanese for the first time on 26 January 1942 , and attacked regularly thereafter , damaging some aircraft . The | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4786886\",\n \"contents\" : \"Darwin was the scene of the first enemy attack on Australian soil during WWII. At 0958 hours on 19 February 1942, a strike force of 188 carrier-borne Japanese aircraft dropped the first bombs on Darwin, killing more than 243 people.arwin was the scene of... |
3,456 | 3,488 | Australia . On 18 February , Headlam was ordered to evacuate all his personnel except a small party to demolish the airfield with assistance from Sparrow Force . He | intact Hudsons were withdrawn to Darwin but Headlam and his staff remained at Penfui to enable the base to be used by aircraft during reconnaissance missions from | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7883909\",\n \"contents\" : \"The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird is a long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was operated by the United States Air Force. It was developed as a black project from the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft in the 1960s by Lockheed and its ... |
3,488 | 3,520 | returned to Darwin the following day , just as the city experienced its first raid by the Japanese . Four of No. 2 Squadron 's Hudsons were destroyed | Australia . On 18 February , Headlam was ordered to evacuate all his personnel except a small party to demolish the airfield with assistance from Sparrow Force . He | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2404051\",\n \"contents\" : \"A fire alarm forced Radio 2 presenter Chris Evans to abandon the BBC studios in the middle of his show.The breakfast host, who took over from Sir Terry Wogan in January 2010, was forced to abandon his studio at about 7.30am on Friday when he informed lis... |
3,520 | 3,552 | in the attack ; the remainder were relocated to Daly Waters , where they continued to carry out reconnaissance and bombing missions against Japanese targets in Timor .
Head | returned to Darwin the following day , just as the city experienced its first raid by the Japanese . Four of No. 2 Squadron 's Hudsons were destroyed | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4933459\",\n \"contents\" : \"On this day, 242 Japanese aircraft attacked ships in Darwin's harbour and the town's two airfields in an attempt to prevent the Allies from using them as bases to contest the invasions of Timor and Java.he urban areas of Darwin also suffered some damage ... |
3,552 | 3,584 | lam remained in Darwin as Controller of Operations at Headquarters North @-@ Western Area Command until 12 May 1942 , when he was posted to Nhill , Victoria , | in the attack ; the remainder were relocated to Daly Waters , where they continued to carry out reconnaissance and bombing missions against Japanese targets in Timor .
Head | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6146677\",\n \"contents\" : \"Darwin was first bombed on 19 February 1942 in an attack that lasted around 20 minutes. Although it was a less significant target, a greater number of bombs were dropped than ⦠in the attack on Pearl Harbor.The attacks were the first of about 100 air r... |
3,584 | 3,616 | as commanding officer of No. 2 Air Navigation School , operating Ansons . No. 97 ( Reserve ) Squadron was formed from the school 's personnel in June | lam remained in Darwin as Controller of Operations at Headquarters North @-@ Western Area Command until 12 May 1942 , when he was posted to Nhill , Victoria , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1171299\",\n \"contents\" : \"That HQ has its roots in Europe in January 1942 when American soldiers opened a command post in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Fittingly, those first arrivals were the advance party of Headquarters, V Corps, which, until 2013 was still the centerpiece of USA... |
3,616 | 3,648 | . On 20 July 1943 , Headlam took command of No. 2 Air Observer School ( <unk> ) , also operating Ansons , at Mount Gambier | as commanding officer of No. 2 Air Navigation School , operating Ansons . No. 97 ( Reserve ) Squadron was formed from the school 's personnel in June | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1306660\",\n \"contents\" : \"Officer Training School. The Officer Training School staff of 150 full-time active duty, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard members includes 103 officers, 41 enlisted and six civilian personnel, as well as 10 Air Force Reserve officers. OTS is a gr... |
3,648 | 3,680 | , South Australia . He was promoted to group captain on 1 December 1943 , and was appointed the inaugural commanding officer of No. 3 <unk> , operating Ans | . On 20 July 1943 , Headlam took command of No. 2 Air Observer School ( <unk> ) , also operating Ansons , at Mount Gambier | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"4862264\",\n \"contents\" : \"The Battle of Kursk was a World War II battle fought between the German forces and Soviet armies on the Eastern Front in the area near the Russian city of Kursk from July 4 to July 20, 1943.hey were under the overall command of Soviet General Georgy Zhuk... |
3,680 | 3,712 | ons and Fairey Battles out of Port Pirie , on 9 December . After handing over command of No. 3 <unk> , he commenced studies at | , South Australia . He was promoted to group captain on 1 December 1943 , and was appointed the inaugural commanding officer of No. 3 <unk> , operating Ans | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"2322786\",\n \"contents\" : \"1 You Are in Command Now: How he took command of the Stargazer. 2 Its captain was killed and first officer was injured, leading to Picard assuming command and salvaging the situation. 3 Starfleet Command was so impressed that they promoted him directly... |
3,712 | 3,744 | RAAF Staff School in Mount Martha , Victoria , on 2 October 1944 . He was appointed senior administrative staff officer at North @-@ Western Area Command on 12 | ons and Fairey Battles out of Port Pirie , on 9 December . After handing over command of No. 3 <unk> , he commenced studies at | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"5563718\",\n \"contents\" : \"Clalin, was one of a handful of women on both sides who distinguished themselves in battle while pretending to be men. After joining up with husband Elmer, she fought alongside him until he was killed just a few feet in front of her at the battle of Ston... |
3,744 | 3,776 | January 1945 .
= = Post @-@ war career = =
Headlam became Officer Commanding North @-@ Western | RAAF Staff School in Mount Martha , Victoria , on 2 October 1944 . He was appointed senior administrative staff officer at North @-@ Western Area Command on 12 | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7783007\",\n \"contents\" : \"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: He served in both World War I and World War 2. Eisenhower did not leave the U.S. in World War 1, but spent the war training tank crews in Pennsylvania. So, he was a WW1 veteran, but did not see combat. I find it difficu... |
3,776 | 3,808 | Area in January 1946 . Posted to Britain at the end of the year , he attended the Royal Air Force Staff College , Andover , and served with RAAF | January 1945 .
= = Post @-@ war career = =
Headlam became Officer Commanding North @-@ Western | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3823284\",\n \"contents\" : \"At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty-a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945.t the outbreak of t... |
3,808 | 3,840 | Overseas Headquarters , London . On his return to Australia , in November 1947 , he became Director of Training at RAAF Headquarters . In November 1950 , Headlam | Area in January 1946 . Posted to Britain at the end of the year , he attended the Royal Air Force Staff College , Andover , and served with RAAF | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"5400863\",\n \"contents\" : \"The flag is flown by warships from the ensign staff at the stern. The blue Australian national flag is flown on the jack-staff at the bow, when vessels are in port. Prior to 1967, the RAN used the British White Ensign. The RAAF Ensign-the official flag o... |
3,840 | 3,872 | was appointed to take over command of No. 90 ( Composite ) Wing from Group Captain Paddy Heffernan . Headquartered at RAF Changi , Singapore | Overseas Headquarters , London . On his return to Australia , in November 1947 , he became Director of Training at RAAF Headquarters . In November 1950 , Headlam | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"349002\",\n \"contents\" : \"The Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) is the British tri-service headquarters from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. It is situated at Northwood Headquarters in Northwood, London. The Permanent Joint Headquarters is comm... |
3,872 | 3,904 | , No. 90 Wing controlled RAAF units operating during the Malayan Emergency : No. 1 ( Bomber ) Squadron , flying Avro Lincolns , | was appointed to take over command of No. 90 ( Composite ) Wing from Group Captain Paddy Heffernan . Headquartered at RAF Changi , Singapore | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3089418\",\n \"contents\" : \"Changi Airport redirects here. For Changi Air Base (West) & RAF Changi, see Changi Air Base. Singapore Changi Airport (IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS), or simply Changi Airport, is the primary civilian airport for Singapore, and one of the largest transportation ... |
3,904 | 3,936 | and No. 38 ( Transport ) Squadron , flying Douglas C @-@ 47 Dakotas . The Lincolns conducted area bombing missions over communist @ | , No. 90 Wing controlled RAAF units operating during the Malayan Emergency : No. 1 ( Bomber ) Squadron , flying Avro Lincolns , | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1270646\",\n \"contents\" : \"On 2 January 1951 the 305th Bombardment Wing was activated at MacDill AFB. The unit became the second Strategic Air Command wing to receive the B-47 jet bomber. Operational squadrons of the wing were the 305th, 364th, 365th and 366th Bombardment Squadron... |
3,936 | 3,968 | -@ held territory , as well as strikes against pinpoint targets . The Dakotas were tasked with courier flights , VIP transport and medical evacuations across South East | and No. 38 ( Transport ) Squadron , flying Douglas C @-@ 47 Dakotas . The Lincolns conducted area bombing missions over communist @ | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7002665\",\n \"contents\" : \"Of the six pick-up fields, only Myitkyina South was capable of night operations, and troop carrier C-47s were used to shuttle troops there during the day for ICD aircraft to fly over the Hump at night. The mobile air transport squadrons were familiar wit... |
3,968 | 4,000 | Asia , and in Malaya with airlifting troops and cargo , dropping supplies to friendly forces and despatching propaganda leaflets . Headlam was slightly injured on 20 December | -@ held territory , as well as strikes against pinpoint targets . The Dakotas were tasked with courier flights , VIP transport and medical evacuations across South East | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"6119474\",\n \"contents\" : \"Becoming a State. Before 1889, South Dakota was a part of the Dakota Territory. On November 2, 1889, the territory was split in half and both North and South Dakota were admitted as the 39th and 40th states. Before 1800, there were millions of American b... |
4,000 | 4,032 | , when a No. 38 Squadron Dakota he was co @-@ piloting on a supply drop crash @-@ landed at Kampong Aur in Pah | Asia , and in Malaya with airlifting troops and cargo , dropping supplies to friendly forces and despatching propaganda leaflets . Headlam was slightly injured on 20 December | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"8588815\",\n \"contents\" : \"The mission is to fly C-17s and provide airlift of troops and passengers, military equipment, cargo and aeromedical equipment and supplies. Twenty C-17 Globemaster III's took off from Charleston Air Force Base on December 21, 2006 which launched a record... |
4,032 | 4,064 | ang , following engine failure . In August 1951 he was named commander of RAF Tengah , Singapore , in addition to his post as commanding officer of No. | , when a No. 38 Squadron Dakota he was co @-@ piloting on a supply drop crash @-@ landed at Kampong Aur in Pah | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"7932882\",\n \"contents\" : \"Art by Phil Noto. Known as the skilled co-pilot of the infamous Millennium Falcon, the legendary Wookiee warrior CHEWBACCA will star in his very own limited comic series! After the battle of Yavin, Chewbacca is on his own when he crash lands his ship on ... |
4,064 | 4,096 | 90 Wing . Headlam handed over command of No. 90 Wing in December 1951 .
On 19 February 1952 , Headlam became senior air staff officer ( | ang , following engine failure . In August 1951 he was named commander of RAF Tengah , Singapore , in addition to his post as commanding officer of No. | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3399102\",\n \"contents\" : \"John joined the RAF in 1955 and joined the MOD Fire Service at Shawbury in 1961. John went on to serve at Kemble, Lossiemouth, Manston, HQSTC High Wycombe, HQ MOD FS London, HQ Support Command Brampton and finished his career at HQSTC High Wycombe as the... |
4,096 | 4,128 | SASO ) at Eastern Area Command in Penrith , New South Wales . During his term as SASO , the RAAF began re @-@ equ | 90 Wing . Headlam handed over command of No. 90 Wing in December 1951 .
On 19 February 1952 , Headlam became senior air staff officer ( | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"3728526\",\n \"contents\" : \"Instead, it is used to designate a company grade officer or junior field grade officer who serves as a staff administrative assistant to a senior officer, starting with a commander at the squadron level or above (e.g., squadron, group, wing, numbered air... |
4,128 | 4,160 | ipping with English Electric Canberra jet bombers and CAC Sabre jet fighters . The Air Force also underwent a major organisational change , as it transitioned from a geographically | SASO ) at Eastern Area Command in Penrith , New South Wales . During his term as SASO , the RAAF began re @-@ equ | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"1338106\",\n \"contents\" : \"1 Certificate of Conformity: A document issued by SASO confirming that the product to which the Certificate refers conforms to the relevant technical regulations or standards. 2 Consignment: A specified batch of production of a product for export, impor... |
4,160 | 4,192 | based command @-@ and @-@ control system to one based on function , resulting in the establishment of Home ( operational ) , Training , and Maintenance Commands | ipping with English Electric Canberra jet bombers and CAC Sabre jet fighters . The Air Force also underwent a major organisational change , as it transitioned from a geographically | [
{
"text": "{\n \"id\" : \"55431\",\n \"contents\" : \"He entered the Air Tactical School at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, in August 1948 and four months later became operations officer of the 84th Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Air Force Base, Calif. In May 1951, Marshall went to Korea as commander of the 33... |
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