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Which prophet survived after being swallowed by a whale? | Prophet Younus (Jonah) survived after being swallowed by a whale, as mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah As-Saffat 37:139-144). | |
In Islamic inheritance, how many shares does a son's son (ibn ibn) receive before the correction of the estate in a case where the deceased is survived by a father, a paternal cousin, a paternal nephew, a full uncle, a maternal brother, a son's son, and a paternal cousin's son? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Before the correction of the estate, the son's son (ibn ibn) receives 5 shares, as determined by the rules of 'asaba (agnatic heirs) in Islamic inheritance law (al-Farāʾiḍ), based on the classical methodology outlined in works such as al-Sirājiyyah and al-Mughni. | |
What reward did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mention for a woman who loses three of her children, and does this reward also apply to one who loses two children? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that a woman who loses three of her children will have them as a shield from the Hellfire, and when asked about losing two children, he replied, 'And two,' indicating the same reward applies. This is reported in Sahih al-Bukhari (1285) and Sahi... | |
How many shares does the mother receive before correction of the inheritance shares in a case where the deceased leaves a father’s father, mother, full paternal uncle (3), maternal grandmother, son of a full brother, and son of a paternal uncle (4)? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The mother receives 1 share before the correction of the inheritance shares, as her fixed share is one-sixth according to Qur'an 4:11 and classical inheritance rules. | |
How did the Companions respond when the Prophet (peace be upon him) invited them to ask about religious matters, and what did one man do afterward? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Companions were too overawed to ask the Prophet (peace be upon him) anything; then a man came, sat near his knees, and asked him questions, as narrated in the Hadith of Jibril in Sahih Muslim (Hadith 8). | |
According to the hadith, what is the difference between Bishr's narration and another narration regarding the number of times the Prophet (peace be upon him) rinsed his mouth and nose during ablution? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Bishr's narration states that the Prophet (peace be upon him) rinsed his mouth and nose once during ablution, while another narration reports that he did so three times; thus, the difference is in the number of repetitions—once in one narration and three times in the other. | |
In Islamic inheritance, if a woman dies leaving a husband, four sons, and three daughters, and the estate is divided into 44 shares, how many shares does each son receive? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Each son receives 6 shares of the estate, based on the Qur'anic principle that a male receives the share of two females (Qur'an 4:11). | |
What is the place where there is no specific qibla direction during prayer? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Inside the Kaaba (its interior), there is no specific qibla direction; the worshipper may face any side, as reported in authentic narrations such as the Hadith of Ibn Abbas in Sahih al-Bukhari (505). | |
How is a 'Shirkah al-Mufawadah' (silent partnership) defined and classified in Islamic financial law? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
A Shirkah al-Mufawadah (silent partnership) is defined similarly to Shirkah al-'Inan, and both are classified as partnerships of individuals (Shirkah al-Ashkhas), where the partners' personal credibility and liability in their own assets are considered; its legal characterization and rulin... | |
How many shares does the father receive before the correction of the inheritance issue in a case where the deceased is survived by a uterine sister, full paternal uncle, paternal uncle, paternal half-brother, maternal grandmother, father, and paternal grandmother? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Before the correction of the inheritance issue, the father receives 5 shares, as determined by the initial division of the estate according to the rules of Islamic inheritance (al-Farāʾiḍ) based on the Qur'an (4:11) and classical juristic consensus. | |
What happened to those who denied the signs of Allah after the salvation of Salih and his followers? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Allah eradicated those who denied His signs after saving Salih and his followers, as stated in Surah Al-A'raf (7:72): 'So We saved Salih and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and We cut off the roots of those who denied Our signs and were not believers.' | |
Why did Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) say 'Do not be surprised' when he drank standing from leftover ablution water? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said this because he saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) do the same, as reported in authentic narrations such as Sahih al-Bukhari (5615). | |
Is it permissible to assume wrongdoing if a man is seen walking with a woman in public? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
It is not permissible to assume wrongdoing, as the woman may be his wife or a close relative; Islam prohibits suspicion without clear evidence, as stated in the Qur'an (49:12): 'Avoid much suspicion. Indeed, some suspicion is sin.' | |
How did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) respond when the Companions objected to using leather water skins due to the abundance of rats in their land? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet (peace be upon him) insisted three times that they should continue using leather water skins with tied mouths, even if rats consumed them, as reported in authentic Hadith sources such as Sahih Muslim (Hadith 2001). | |
Which companion dug the grave of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)? | Abu Talhah Zayd ibn Sahl was the companion who dug the grave of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as reported in authentic historical sources such as Ibn Sa'd's 'al-Tabaqat al-Kubra' and Ibn Hajar's 'al-Isabah'. | |
Does having a beard necessarily mean that a person is Muslim? | No, having a beard does not necessarily mean a person is Muslim; beards are worn by people of many different faiths and cultures, and Islamic sources do not claim that a beard alone identifies someone as Muslim. | |
What did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say regarding leading prayer and supplicating only for oneself, looking into a house without permission, and praying while needing to relieve oneself? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade supplicating only for oneself when leading prayer, equated looking into a house without permission to entering it, and prohibited praying while needing to relieve oneself, as reported in authentic Hadiths such as Sahih Muslim (Hadith 215) and Sunan A... | |
What are the permissible uses of a revolving credit card in Islamic financial transactions? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
A revolving credit card may be used to pay for goods and services and to withdraw cash, provided these uses remain within the approved credit limit and comply with Shariah guidelines prohibiting interest (riba). | |
Why does avoiding doubtful matters protect a person's religion and honor according to the Hadith? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Avoiding doubtful matters protects one's religion and honor because most people do not know whether such matters are permissible or forbidden, and by avoiding them, a person safeguards themselves from falling into the unlawful, as stated in the Hadith of al-Nu'man ibn Bashir in Sahih al-Bu... | |
What is the wisdom behind Allah's oath by the morning in the verse 'By the morning as it breathes' (Qur'an 81:18)? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The wisdom is to liken the emergence of the morning after darkness to the resurrection of the dead from their graves, as indicated by classical Qur'anic exegesis such as Tafsir al-Tabari and Tafsir al-Qurtubi. | |
Is it permissible in Islamic finance to protect capital using conventional hedging contracts such as options, futures, and swaps? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
It is not permissible to protect capital using conventional hedging contracts like options, futures, and swaps, as these contracts involve elements prohibited in Shariah such as gharar (excessive uncertainty) and riba (usury), according to resolutions of the AAOIFI Shariah Board and the In... | |
What is the definition of a 'transaction' (ṣafqah) in the context of combining contracts in Islamic financial law? | A 'transaction' (ṣafqah) is a binding contract in which there is no option of withdrawal (khiyār), according to Islamic jurisprudence. | |
What is the linguistic meaning of the word 'Taraweeh'? | 'Taraweeh' linguistically means 'to rest', referring to the pauses taken between sets of prayers during Ramadan nights. This meaning is derived from the Arabic root 'raaha', which means to rest or relax. | |
According to the Qur'an, why does Allah not destroy cities unjustly? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Allah does not destroy cities unjustly while their people are reformers, as stated in Surah Hud (11:117): 'And your Lord would not have destroyed the cities unjustly while their people were reformers.' | |
How many shares does a paternal nephew (ibn akh) receive in inheritance when the deceased is survived by four daughters and a paternal nephew? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The paternal nephew receives two shares as a residuary heir (ʿaṣaba) after the four daughters take their prescribed shares, according to the principle in Qur'an 4:11 and classical inheritance law (al-Farāʾiḍ). | |
How can Islamic financial institutions implement the musaqat contract in their operations? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Islamic financial institutions can implement the musaqat contract either by acting as a musaqi with the tree owner and hiring workers for the required tasks, or by owning the trees themselves and entering into a musaqat agreement with others to cultivate and maintain them, in accordance wi... | |
Before correcting the shares, how many shares does the mother and the son's son receive in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Before correction, the mother receives 1 share and the son's son receives 5 shares, based on the fixed shares (fara'id) outlined in Qur'an 4:11 and the rules of 'asabah in classical inheritance law. | |
Which Prophet spoke to King Nimrod according to Islamic tradition? | Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) addressed King Nimrod, as mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:258), where he debated with the king about the existence and power of Allah. | |
Before correcting the shares, how many shares does the son's son (Ibn Ibn) receive in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Before correction, the son's son (Ibn Ibn) receives 4 shares as his initial portion according to the rules of Islamic inheritance (al-Farāʾiḍ), based on the classical calculation method outlined in works such as 'Al-Mughni' by Ibn Qudamah and the standard division of shares among heirs. | |
In which year (Hijri) was the Majalla al-Ahkam al-Adliyya first published? | The Majalla al-Ahkam al-Adliyya was first published in 1286 AH, as recorded in historical accounts of Ottoman legal reforms. | |
Why are the Days of Tashreeq called by this name in Islamic tradition? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Days of Tashreeq are so named because people used to dry (sharriq) meat in the sun during these days, as mentioned by classical scholars such as Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari and Al-Nawawi in Al-Majmu'. | |
According to the Sunnah, how many times must a vessel be washed if a dog licks it? | The vessel must be washed seven times if a dog licks it, as stated in the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in Sahih Muslim (279). | |
Can an arbitrator in Islamic financial transactions interpret or correct their decision after it has been issued? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Yes, an arbitrator may interpret their decision or correct material errors in it after issuance, either on their own initiative or at the request of the disputing parties, as permitted by Islamic legal principles and contemporary Fiqh council resolutions. | |
Who ended the rule of the Mamluks in Egypt? | The Ottoman Empire ended the rule of the Mamluks in Egypt in 1517 under Sultan Selim I, as recorded in historical sources such as Ibn Iyas' 'Bada'i al-Zuhur' and widely acknowledged by Islamic historians. | |
What is the relationship between the revelation of the detailed Book from Allah, the certainty of the People of the Book about its truth, and the warning against doubting it? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The detailed Book revealed from Allah is known with certainty by the People of the Book to be the truth, so doubting it is unjustified; thus, the Qur'an warns against being among those who doubt, as Allah's words are complete in truth and justice and cannot be altered (Qur'an 6:114-115). | |
How many shares does the husband receive from the estate when the deceased leaves a father, mother, husband, four daughters, and five sons? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The husband receives 42 shares out of the total shares of the estate, as his fixed share is one-fourth when the deceased has children, based on Qur'an 4:12. | |
How many verses are there in Surah Quraysh? | Surah Quraysh contains four verses, as confirmed in the standard Uthmani Mushaf and classical Qur'anic exegesis. | |
What is the definition of a mutawatir (mass-transmitted) hadith in Islamic scholarship? | A mutawatir hadith is one that has been narrated by such a large number of narrators in every generation that it is impossible for them all to have agreed upon a lie, as established by hadith scholars such as al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in 'al-Kifayah' and Ibn al-Salah in 'Muqaddimah'. | |
What did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instruct Muslims to do in times of severe disagreement after him? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet instructed Muslims to adhere to his Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided Caliphs, as stated in the Hadith: 'You must adhere to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided Caliphs after me' (Abu Dawud 4607, Tirmidhi 2676). | |
Who knows the exact time of the Day of Judgment in Islam? | Only Allah knows the exact time of the Day of Judgment, as stated in the Qur'an: 'Verily, Allah, with Him (alone) is the knowledge of the Hour' (Qur'an 31:34). | |
What are the approved methods for determining the zakat base in Islamic financial transactions? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The zakat base is determined using either the net assets method or the net invested assets method, as recognized by contemporary Islamic jurists and Fiqh councils such as the AAOIFI Sharia Standards (Standard No. 35 on Zakat). | |
In Islamic inheritance, how many shares does each son's son's son (Ibn Ibn Ibn) receive when the heirs are three sons' sons' sons, three paternal half-brothers, a full paternal uncle, the father's father, and the mother's mother? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Each son's son's son (Ibn Ibn Ibn) receives 4 shares after correction, based on the rules of 'asabah (agnatic heirs) and fixed shares as detailed in classical inheritance manuals such as 'al-Farā'id al-Sirājiyyah'. | |
Will the Quran be erased from written copies as a sign of the Hour? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Yes, it is reported in authentic narrations that near the end of times, the Quran will be removed from the hearts and written pages as a sign of the Hour, as mentioned in Hadiths such as Musnad Ahmad (21883). | |
According to Ibn Taymiyyah, what is the ruling on the adhan (call to prayer)? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
According to Ibn Taymiyyah, the adhan is a communal obligation (fard kifayah), meaning if some members of the community perform it, the obligation is lifted from the rest. This is based on the consensus of scholars and the continuous practice of the Muslim community since the time of the P... | |
How many shares does a son's son's daughter (bint ibn ibn) receive before correction of the inheritance problem (taṣḥīḥ al-mas'alah) in this scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The son's son's daughter (bint ibn ibn) receives 4 shares before correction, as she is entitled to one-sixth (1/6) of the estate according to Qur'an 4:11 and the rules of ashab al-furud. | |
Why was Prophet Moses returned to his mother, and what does this demonstrate about Allah's promise? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Prophet Moses was returned to his mother so she would be comforted and not grieve, demonstrating that Allah's promise is always true, as stated in Qur'an 28:13. | |
What is the total number of shares (asbāh) the estate is divided into before correction in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The total number of shares the estate is divided into before correction is 6 shares, based on the prescribed shares (furūḍ) in Islamic inheritance law as outlined in classical fiqh sources such as al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah. | |
How did Pharaoh react to the departure of the Children of Israel from Egypt according to the Qur'an? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Pharaoh sent gatherers throughout the cities, declared the Israelites to be a small group, and mobilized his people against them, as mentioned in Surah Ash-Shu'ara (26:53-56). | |
In Islamic investment agency contracts, if the agent violates the agency terms but earns extra profit, to whom does the profit belong? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The profit belongs to the principal (muwakkil), not the agent, even if the agent's actions led to greater profit, as established by the principle that profit follows ownership and risk, based on the rules of agency in Islamic jurisprudence (Al-Majalla, Article 1469; AAOIFI Shari’ah Standar... | |
Which companion narrated the Hadith 'Whoever lies about me deliberately, let him take his seat in the Fire,' and what is its chain of transmission? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The companion who narrated this Hadith is Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, and its chain of transmission includes Suwayd ibn Sa'id, from Ali ibn Mushir, from Mutarrif, from Atiyyah, from Abu Sa'id. | |
Is it permissible in Islamic finance to mix investment agency (wakalah bil-istithmar) funds with mudarabah funds? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Yes, it is permissible to mix investment agency (wakalah bil-istithmar) funds with mudarabah funds, provided that each party receives their due share of profit according to their respective contracts, as affirmed by contemporary Fiqh council resolutions such as the AAOIFI Shari’ah Standard... | |
Which people denied their prophet according to Surah Ash-Shams? | The people of Thamud denied their prophet as mentioned in Surah Ash-Shams (Qur'an 91:11). | |
When is a transfer of debt (hawala) permitted in Islamic financial transactions? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
A transfer of debt (hawala) is permitted if the transferee (the person to whom the debt is transferred) is not aware of the financial status of the person who will pay the debt, provided other Shariah conditions are met. This is based on the general permissibility of hawala in Islamic law ... | |
How did Ibn 'Umar respond when a poet claimed Bilal bin 'Abdullah was the best Bilal, and what does this indicate about the status of Bilal, the companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Ibn 'Umar refuted the poet by stating that the Bilal of the Messenger of Allah is better than any other Bilal, indicating that Bilal ibn Rabah, the Prophet’s companion, holds a uniquely honored status among those named Bilal due to his closeness and service to the Prophet. | |
Is there any Islamic basis for considering the number 13 to be unlucky or for changing a room number because of it? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
There is no Islamic basis for considering the number 13 to be unlucky; Islam rejects superstitions regarding numbers, as affirmed in the Qur'an (Yunus 10:106) and by the Prophet (peace be upon him) who said, 'There is no contagion, nor is there any bad omen' (Sahih al-Bukhari 5757). | |
Why did the delegation of 'Abdul Qais state they could only visit the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during the sacred month? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
They could only come during the sacred month because the infidel tribe of Mudar prevented them from traveling safely at other times, as mentioned in the Hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari (No. 53). | |
How did the Prophet (peace be upon him) wipe over his right foot when it was wearing a sandal during ablution? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
He sprinkled water on it and then wiped it with his hands, placing one hand above the foot and the other beneath the sandal, as reported in authentic narrations describing his method of wiping over footwear. | |
In Islamic financial transactions, what is the ruling if the buyer stipulates that the seller must deliver the sold item to a specific location at the seller's expense? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
If the buyer stipulates delivery at a specific location at the seller's expense, the seller is obliged to deliver the item there and bear the delivery costs, as per the principle of contractual stipulations (shurut) in Islamic law, provided they do not contradict Shariah. This is supported... | |
In Islamic inheritance, how many shares out of forty-eight does each full sister receive when the deceased is survived by a wife, mother, full brother, paternal brother, maternal brother, and two full sisters? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Each full sister receives 5 shares out of forty-eight, based on the prescribed shares in Surah An-Nisa 4:11-12 and the rules of 'awl (proportional reduction) in Islamic inheritance law. | |
What is the famous statement attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab regarding people's freedom? | The famous statement is: 'Since when have you enslaved people when their mothers gave birth to them free?' This is attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab and is cited in historical sources such as Ibn al-Jawzi's 'Sifat al-Safwa' and Ibn Qayyim's 'I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in'. | |
What quality did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ describe as an excellent attribute and a superior merit in Islam regarding interactions with others? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet ﷺ stated that a Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe, as reported in Sahih al-Bukhari (10) and Sahih Muslim (40). | |
What was the kunyah (agnomen) of Ibrahim al-Taymi and how old was he when he died according to Abu Dawud? | Ibrahim al-Taymi was known by the kunyah Abu Asma', and he died before reaching the age of forty, as mentioned by Abu Dawud. | |
What is the total number of shares (asbāh) the estate is divided into before correction in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The estate is divided into 6 shares before correction, as determined by the denominators of the fixed shares for the eligible heirs according to classical inheritance calculations (al-Farāʾiḍ), based on Qur'an 4:11-12 and standard juristic methodology. | |
Approximately how many Muslims participated in the Battle of Badr? | About 300 Muslims participated in the Battle of Badr, as reported in Sahih al-Bukhari (3956) and other authentic sources. | |
What is the total number of shares (asbāh) the estate is divided into before correction in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The total number of shares the estate is divided into before correction is 6 shares, based on the standard calculation of inheritance shares (asbāh) in Islamic law (see: al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, Kitab al-Fara'id). | |
What is the definition of a 'gharīb' (strange) hadith in Islamic terminology? | A 'gharīb' hadith is one that is narrated by only a single narrator at any level of its chain of transmission, as defined by hadith scholars such as Ibn al-Salah in his 'Muqaddimah'. | |
Which days are known as the 'white days' (al-ayyām al-bīḍ) for recommended fasting in Islam? | The 'white days' are the 13th, 14th, and 15th of each lunar month, as recommended for fasting in the Hadith narrated by Abu Dharr in Sunan al-Tirmidhi (761) and Sahih Muslim (1162). | |
Which obligation mentioned in Surah Al-Muzzammil was abrogated? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The obligation of standing in night prayer (Qiyam al-Layl) was abrogated in Surah Al-Muzzammil, as indicated in verse 20 where the initial command was relaxed. | |
How does the Qur'an describe those who deny Allah's signs in terms of their hearts, eyes, and ears, and what analogy is used for them? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Qur'an describes those who deny Allah's signs as having hearts they do not understand with, eyes they do not see with, and ears they do not hear with, likening them to cattle, but even more astray; they are the heedless. This is stated in Surah Al-A'raf (7:179). | |
How did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ respond when asked by a bedouin if Allah had commanded the obligations of prayer, Zakat, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the Ka'bah? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ affirmed each time that Allah had indeed commanded these obligations, explicitly confirming with 'Yes' to each question regarding prayer, Zakat, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the Ka'bah, as reported in authentic Hadith collections such as Sahih Bukhari (Hadit... | |
What is the obligatory act for a pilgrim during the Days of Tashreeq? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Staying overnight (mabīt) in Mina during the Days of Tashreeq is obligatory for the pilgrim, as established by the Prophet's practice and consensus of scholars (see Sahih Bukhari 1888). | |
How many shares does the father's mother's mother (Um Um al-Ab) receive after correction in this inheritance scenario? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The father's mother's mother (Um Um al-Ab) receives 3 shares after correction, as determined by the rules of Islamic inheritance (al-Farāʾiḍ) and the distribution of shares among distant maternal relatives when closer heirs are present, based on classical fiqh sources such as al-Mughni by ... | |
According to Islamic inheritance law, what is the share of sons and daughters when both inherit together? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The son receives a share equal to that of two daughters, meaning the male gets twice the share of the female, as stated in Qur'an 4:11. | |
According to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), whom must a person love the Prophet more than in order to be a true believer? | A person must love the Prophet more than his child, his father, his family, his wealth, and all of mankind, as stated in the Hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari (15) and Sahih Muslim (44). | |
Which people did Allah send down manna and quails (salwa) as food for? | Allah sent down manna and quails as food for Bani Israel, as mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:57). | |
What is one of the benefits of giving zakat in Islam? | One of the benefits of giving zakat is strengthening the bonds of love between the rich and the poor, as indicated in Qur'an 9:60 and supported by the objectives of zakat in fostering social solidarity. | |
Is property given to a deceased person as a loan (ariyah) or for use (ibahah al-manfa‘ah), but not as ownership, considered part of their estate after death? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Property given as a loan (ariyah) or for use (ibahah al-manfa‘ah) and not as ownership is not considered part of the deceased's estate, as only owned assets are inherited; this is based on the principle that inheritance applies to what the deceased owned at death (see: al-Mughni by Ibn Qud... | |
Does the paternal great-grandfather (Abu Abu al-Ab) inherit any share if the deceased is survived by a daughter of a son, a maternal half-sister, a mother, a paternal grandfather, and a paternal half-nephew? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The paternal great-grandfather does not inherit any share in this case, as he is blocked by the presence of the paternal grandfather, according to the consensus of scholars based on classical inheritance rules (al-Farāʾiḍ). | |
What is the full name of Abu Burdah ibn Abi Musa as mentioned in the Hadith? | The full name of Abu Burdah ibn Abi Musa is 'Amir ibn Abdullah ibn Qays al-Ash'ari, as reported in authentic Hadith sources such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. | |
What did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say about giving charity to relatives? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Giving charity to relatives is considered both charity and maintaining family ties, as stated in the Hadith: 'Charity to a poor person is charity, and to a relative it is charity and upholding the ties of kinship' (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 658). | |
What is the initial number of shares (asbāb al-mas'alah) used to divide the estate before correction in a case involving a uterine sister, wife, paternal uncle's grandson, full paternal uncle's grandson, paternal brother, paternal cousin, and paternal grandmother? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The initial number of shares to divide the estate before correction is 12, based on the prescribed shares in Qur'an (4:11-12) and classical inheritance calculations (al-Farāʾiḍ). | |
What is the share of a single daughter in the inheritance when the deceased leaves five sons and one daughter? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The daughter's share is 1/11 of the estate, as per the principle of 'li-dhakar mithlu hazz al-unthayayn' (for the male, a portion equal to that of two females) stated in Qur'an 4:11. | |
How many shares does the mother receive from a total of 240 shares in the presence of a son, full brother, nephew, daughter, wife, and full sister? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The mother receives forty shares out of 240, which is one-sixth of the estate, as stated in Qur'an 4:11: 'And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he had a child.' | |
How many people from the Ummah will enter Paradise without reckoning? | Seventy thousand people from the Ummah will enter Paradise without reckoning, as stated in the Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah in Sahih al-Bukhari (6472) and Sahih Muslim (220). | |
What did the companions do with the water left over from the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) ablution, and what was placed before him when he led the prayer? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The companions rushed to take the water left over from the Prophet’s (ﷺ) ablution, and a short spear (an 'anzah) was planted in the ground before him as a sutrah during prayer, as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari (no. 561) and Sahih Muslim (no. 501). | |
What four actions did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instruct a delegation to perform in order to enter Paradise? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed them to worship Allah without associating partners with Him, establish prayer, give zakat, and fast during Ramadan, as mentioned in the Hadith of Abdullah ibn Abbas in Sahih al-Bukhari (1397) and Sahih Muslim (16). | |
In Islamic jurisprudence, what is a 'madhhab'? | A 'madhhab' is a school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence, representing a systematic methodology for interpreting Islamic law, such as the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools. | |
In Islamic inheritance, if the heirs are two full brothers, one daughter, one wife, and one full sister, how many shares are allocated to the residuary heirs (the full brothers and full sister) from the estate? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The residuary heirs (the two full brothers and one full sister) receive 15 shares of the estate after the fixed shares are distributed, as determined by the rules of 'awl and ta'sib in Islamic inheritance law (see: al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, Kitab al-Fara'id). | |
Which characteristic of Islamic culture most clearly explains its ability to combine stability and development? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The characteristic of balance and moderation (al-tawāzun wa al-iʿtidāl) most clearly explains Islamic culture's ability to combine stability and development, as emphasized in the Qur'an (2:143) describing the Muslim community as a 'justly balanced nation.' | |
According to authentic Hadith, on which day of the week will the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah) occur? | The Day of Judgment will occur on a Friday, as stated in the Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah in Sahih Muslim (Book 7, Hadith 2013), where the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, 'The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday... and on it the Hour will be established.' | |
According to Islamic teachings, what happens when scholars die and are not replaced, and how does this affect religious leadership? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
When scholars die and are not replaced, people take the ignorant as leaders, who then issue religious verdicts without knowledge, as stated in the Hadith narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr in Sahih al-Bukhari (100) and Sahih Muslim (2673). | |
What role does prayer (ṣalāh) play in the life of a believer? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Prayer serves as a means for the believer to find relief from sorrow and distress, as indicated in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:45) and the Prophet's practice of turning to prayer in times of difficulty (Sunan Abi Dawud 1319). | |
Are there any obligatory prayers in Islam besides the five daily prayers? | There are no obligatory prayers in Islam besides the five daily prayers, as stated by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the Hadith of the Bedouin reported in Sahih al-Bukhari (46) and Sahih Muslim (11), but voluntary prayers are encouraged. | |
Into how many shares is the estate divided when the deceased leaves two wives, four sons, and six daughters? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The estate is divided into 16 shares, as the two wives together receive one-eighth and the remainder is distributed among the sons and daughters with each son receiving twice the share of each daughter, according to Qur'an 4:11-12. | |
How did the companion of the man with two gardens respond to his denial of the Resurrection in Surah Al-Kahf? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
He reminded him that he was created from dust, then from a drop of fluid, then fashioned into a man, and affirmed that he does not associate partners with Allah, as stated in Surah Al-Kahf (18:37-38). | |
Who is the investment manager in Islamic investment sukuk transactions? | The investment manager is the party appointed by the issuer or the issue manager to carry out all or part of the investment activities as specified in the prospectus, in accordance with Shariah guidelines. | |
In Islamic inheritance, how many shares does each full brother (akh shaqiq) receive when the deceased is survived by a paternal grandfather, three maternal half-brothers, and two full brothers, after share correction (tasheeh)? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
After share correction, each full brother receives 1 share. This is based on the rules of 'awl and tasheeh in Islamic inheritance as detailed in classical Fiqh texts such as 'Al-Mughni' by Ibn Qudamah and 'Al-Mawsu'ah Al-Fiqhiyyah', and is derived from the application of Qur'an 4:11-12 and... | |
What does Islam teach about the sanctity of human life and the killing of a single person? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Islam teaches that killing one person unjustly is as if killing all of humanity, as stated in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:32). | |
What are the Shariah conditions for trading or redeeming Istisna' Sukuk in Islamic finance? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
Istisna' Sukuk may be traded or redeemed only after the funds have been converted into tangible assets owned by the Sukuk holders; if the Sukuk represent only receivables or debts, their trading is not permitted except according to the rules of debt transfer. This is based on AAOIFI Sharia... | |
Is the contract of a silent partnership (shirkah al-mufawadah or shirkah al-muhassah) binding in Islamic law? | التعليل الشرعي:
True
الجواب:
The contract of a silent partnership (shirkah al-muhassah) is not binding by default, but if the partners agree on a specific duration, they must adhere to it according to Islamic jurisprudence. |
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