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12 | Anarchism | Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless socie... | [
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"text": "Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the rep... | Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless socie... | 2001-10-11T20:18:47Z | 2023-11-13T06:03:16Z | [
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39 | Albedo | Albedo (/ælˈbiːdoʊ/; from Latin albedo 'whiteness') is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. It is measured on a scale from 0 (corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation) to 1 (corresponding to a body that reflects all incident radiation).
Surface albedo is defined as th... | [
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"text": "Albedo (/ælˈbiːdoʊ/; from Latin albedo 'whiteness') is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. It is measured on a scale from 0 (corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation) to 1 (corresponding to a body that reflects all incident r... | Albedo is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. It is measured on a scale from 0 to 1. Surface albedo is defined as the ratio of radiosity Je to the irradiance Ee received by a surface. The proportion reflected is not only determined by properties of the surface itself, but also by the spectra... | 2001-12-12T06:16:05Z | 2023-12-08T16:53:31Z | [
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290 | A | A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced /ˈeɪ/), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives. T... | [
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"text": "A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced /ˈeɪ/), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Gr... | A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is a, plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase versio... | 2001-05-17T08:56:37Z | 2023-12-22T07:18:03Z | [
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303 | Alabama | "Alabama (/ˌæləˈbæmə/) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"Alabama (/ˌæləˈbæmə/) is a state in the Southeastern region of the (...TRUNCATED) | "Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by Tennessee to the no(...TRUNCATED) | 2001-08-03T16:35:02Z | 2023-12-24T22:54:21Z | ["Template:Cite web","Template:Sister project links","Template:Webarchive","Template:Cite encycloped(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama |
305 | Achilles | "In Greek mythology, Achilles (/əˈkɪliːz/ ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, tr(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"In Greek mythology, Achilles (/əˈkɪliːz/ ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Gr(...TRUNCATED) | "In Greek mythology, Achilles or Achilleus was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the g(...TRUNCATED) | 2001-10-02T16:56:31Z | 2023-12-18T15:36:47Z | ["Template:Crossreference","Template:Cite encyclopedia","Template:Source-attribution","Template:Mede(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles |
307 | Abraham Lincoln | "Abraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawy(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"Abraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, (...TRUNCATED) | "Abraham Lincoln was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president (...TRUNCATED) | 2001-11-04T01:01:16Z | 2023-12-30T23:18:24Z | ["Template:Short description","Template:Further","Template:Inflation","Template:Sclass","Template:Ne(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln |
308 | Aristotle | "Aristotle (/ˈærɪˌstɒtəl/; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristoté(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"Aristotle (/ˈærɪˌstɒtəl/; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotél(...TRUNCATED) | "Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjec(...TRUNCATED) | 2001-11-11T04:17:14Z | 2023-12-30T06:06:55Z | ["Template:Other uses","Template:Use Oxford spelling","Template:Efn-ua","Template:Blockquote","Templ(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle |
309 | An American in Paris | "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem (or tone poem) for orchestra by American c(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem (or tone poem) f(...TRUNCATED) | "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem for orchestra by American composer George (...TRUNCATED) | 2001-05-12T04:04:55Z | 2023-12-13T15:48:11Z | ["Template:Reflist","Template:YouTube","Template:Blockquote","Template:Cite web","Template:Short des(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_American_in_Paris |
316 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | "The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The (...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for a(...TRUNCATED) | "The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The (...TRUNCATED) | 2001-04-01T14:26:14Z | 2023-12-29T02:02:28Z | ["Template:Short description","Template:Clear","Template:Cite web","Template:Academy Awards","Templa(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design |
324 | Academy Awards | "The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for t(...TRUNCATED) | [{"paragraph_id":0,"text":"The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic(...TRUNCATED) | "The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for t(...TRUNCATED) | 2001-04-24T21:14:32Z | 2023-12-31T23:59:07Z | ["Template:Inflation","Template:As of","Template:Col-begin","Template:Cite journal","Template:Academ(...TRUNCATED) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards |
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