| --- |
| language: |
| - en |
| license: cc-by-4.0 |
| size_categories: |
| - 1K<n<10K |
| task_categories: |
| - text-retrieval |
| dataset_info: |
| - config_name: Gemini-1.0_reason |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 571840 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 569680 |
| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: psychology |
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| num_examples: 101 |
| - name: robotics |
| num_bytes: 467620 |
| num_examples: 101 |
| - name: stackoverflow |
| num_bytes: 652597 |
| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
| num_bytes: 626085 |
| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: leetcode |
| num_bytes: 1382908 |
| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: aops |
| num_bytes: 14182450 |
| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
| num_bytes: 13144059 |
| num_examples: 194 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
| num_bytes: 393390 |
| num_examples: 76 |
| download_size: 5946613 |
| dataset_size: 33492287 |
| - config_name: claude-3-opus_reason |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 557025 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
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| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| - name: psychology |
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| - name: robotics |
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| - name: stackoverflow |
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| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
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| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: leetcode |
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| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: aops |
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| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
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| num_examples: 194 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 76 |
| download_size: 5777474 |
| dataset_size: 33279776 |
| - config_name: documents |
| features: |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: content |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
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| - name: earth_science |
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| - name: economics |
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| - name: psychology |
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| - name: robotics |
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| - name: sustainable_living |
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| - name: pony |
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| - name: aops |
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| num_examples: 188002 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 23839 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
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| num_examples: 188002 |
| download_size: 465489179 |
| dataset_size: 1122900456 |
| - config_name: examples |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 326427 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 280741 |
| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: psychology |
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| - name: robotics |
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| - name: stackoverflow |
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| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
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| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: leetcode |
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| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: aops |
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| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 76 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
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| num_examples: 194 |
| download_size: 4590189 |
| dataset_size: 30808269 |
| - config_name: gpt4_reason |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 613511 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 618266 |
| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: psychology |
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| - name: robotics |
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| - name: stackoverflow |
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| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
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| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: leetcode |
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| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: aops |
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| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
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| num_examples: 194 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 76 |
| download_size: 6421256 |
| dataset_size: 34248377 |
| - config_name: grit_reason |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 478151 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 443792 |
| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: psychology |
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| - name: robotics |
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| num_examples: 101 |
| - name: stackoverflow |
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| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
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| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: leetcode |
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| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: aops |
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| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
| num_bytes: 13040517 |
| num_examples: 194 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 76 |
| download_size: 5202414 |
| dataset_size: 32314837 |
| - config_name: llama3-70b_reason |
| features: |
| - name: query |
| dtype: string |
| - name: reasoning |
| dtype: string |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: excluded_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids_long |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_ids |
| sequence: string |
| - name: gold_answer |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 631132 |
| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 622087 |
| num_examples: 116 |
| - name: economics |
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| num_examples: 103 |
| - name: psychology |
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| num_examples: 101 |
| - name: robotics |
| num_bytes: 449342 |
| num_examples: 101 |
| - name: stackoverflow |
| num_bytes: 641853 |
| num_examples: 117 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
| num_bytes: 654690 |
| num_examples: 108 |
| - name: leetcode |
| num_bytes: 1376032 |
| num_examples: 142 |
| - name: pony |
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| num_examples: 112 |
| - name: aops |
| num_bytes: 14183895 |
| num_examples: 111 |
| - name: theoremqa_questions |
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| num_examples: 194 |
| - name: theoremqa_theorems |
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| num_examples: 76 |
| download_size: 5877403 |
| dataset_size: 33633478 |
| - config_name: long_documents |
| features: |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: content |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: biology |
| num_bytes: 19454314 |
| num_examples: 524 |
| - name: earth_science |
| num_bytes: 41843262 |
| num_examples: 601 |
| - name: economics |
| num_bytes: 20095594 |
| num_examples: 516 |
| - name: psychology |
| num_bytes: 20541239 |
| num_examples: 512 |
| - name: robotics |
| num_bytes: 18220587 |
| num_examples: 508 |
| - name: stackoverflow |
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| num_examples: 1858 |
| - name: sustainable_living |
| num_bytes: 21200303 |
| num_examples: 554 |
| - name: pony |
| num_bytes: 2098474 |
| num_examples: 577 |
| download_size: 104578765 |
| dataset_size: 328070517 |
| configs: |
| - config_name: Gemini-1.0_reason |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/leetcode-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/pony-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: Gemini-1.0_reason/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - config_name: claude-3-opus_reason |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/leetcode-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/pony-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: claude-3-opus_reason/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - config_name: documents |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: documents/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: documents/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: documents/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: documents/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: documents/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: documents/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: documents/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: documents/pony-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: documents/leetcode-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: documents/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: documents/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: documents/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - config_name: examples |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: examples/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: examples/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: examples/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: examples/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: examples/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: examples/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: examples/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: examples/pony-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: examples/leetcode-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: examples/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: examples/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: examples/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - config_name: gpt4_reason |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: gpt4_reason/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: gpt4_reason/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: gpt4_reason/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: gpt4_reason/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: gpt4_reason/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: gpt4_reason/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: gpt4_reason/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: gpt4_reason/leetcode-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: gpt4_reason/pony-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: gpt4_reason/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: gpt4_reason/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: gpt4_reason/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - config_name: grit_reason |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: grit_reason/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: grit_reason/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: grit_reason/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: grit_reason/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: grit_reason/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: grit_reason/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: grit_reason/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: grit_reason/leetcode-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: grit_reason/pony-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: grit_reason/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: grit_reason/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: grit_reason/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - config_name: llama3-70b_reason |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: leetcode |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/leetcode-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/pony-* |
| - split: aops |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/aops-* |
| - split: theoremqa_questions |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/theoremqa_questions-* |
| - split: theoremqa_theorems |
| path: llama3-70b_reason/theoremqa_theorems-* |
| - config_name: long_documents |
| data_files: |
| - split: biology |
| path: long_documents/biology-* |
| - split: earth_science |
| path: long_documents/earth_science-* |
| - split: economics |
| path: long_documents/economics-* |
| - split: psychology |
| path: long_documents/psychology-* |
| - split: robotics |
| path: long_documents/robotics-* |
| - split: stackoverflow |
| path: long_documents/stackoverflow-* |
| - split: sustainable_living |
| path: long_documents/sustainable_living-* |
| - split: pony |
| path: long_documents/pony-* |
| tags: |
| - text-retrieval |
| - code |
| - biology |
| - earth_science |
| - economics |
| - psychology |
| - robotics |
| - math |
| --- |
| |
| # BRIGHT benchmark |
| BRIGHT is the first text retrieval benchmark that requires intensive reasoning to retrieve relevant documents. |
| The queries are collected from diverse domains (StackExchange, LeetCode, and math competitions), all sourced from realistic human data. |
| Experiments show that existing retrieval models perform poorly on BRIGHT, where the highest score is only 22.1 measured by nDCG@10. |
| BRIGHT provides a good testbed for future retrieval research in more realistic and challenging settings. More details are in the [paper](https://brightbenchmark.github.io/). |
|
|
| ## Dataset Structure |
| We unify all the datasets with consistent formats. They are organized into three subsets, examples, documents, and long_documents: |
| * `examples`: |
| * `query`: the query for retrieval |
| * `reasoning`: the gold reasoning steps annotated by humans (they help people understand the relevance between queries and documents, but are not used in any experiment in the paper) |
| * `id`: the index of the instance |
| * `excluded_ids`: a list of the ids (string) to exclude during evaluation (only for `theoremqa`/`aops`/`leetcode`) |
| * `gold_ids_long`: a list of the ids (string) of the ground truth documents, corresponding to the ids of the `long_documents` subset |
| * `gold_ids`: a list of the ids (string) of the ground truth documents, corresponding to the indices of the `documents` subset |
| * `documents`: |
| * `id`: the index of the document |
| * `content`: document content (short version split from the complete web page, blogs, etc., or a problem and solution pair) |
| * `long_documents` (not applicable to `theoremqa`/`aops`/`leetcode`): |
| * `id`: the index of the document |
| * `content`: document content (long version corresponding to the complete web page, blogs, etc.) |
|
|
| ## Dataset Statistics |
| <img src="statistics.png" width="80%" alt="BRIGHT statistics"> |
|
|
| ## Data Loading |
| Each dataset can be easily loaded. For example, to load biology examples: |
| ``` |
| from datasets import load_dataset |
| data = load_dataset('xlangai/BRIGHT', 'examples')['biology'] |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Citation |
| If you find our work helpful, please cite us: |
| ```citation |
| @misc{BRIGHT, |
| title={BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval}, |
| author={Su, Hongjin and Yen, Howard and Xia, Mengzhou and Shi, Weijia and Muennighoff, Niklas and Wang, Han-yu and Liu, Haisu and Shi, Quan and Siegel, Zachary S and Tang, Michael and Sun, Ruoxi and Yoon, Jinsung and Arik, Sercan O and Chen, Danqi and Yu, Tao}, |
| url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12883}, |
| year={2024}, |
| } |
| ``` |
