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train_0
|
When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded?
|
[
"1960"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 482757,
"question": "The Collegian >> owned by",
"answer": "Houston Baptist University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Collegian (Houston Baptist University)",
"paragraph_text": "The Collegian is the bi-weekly official student publication of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1963 as a newsletter, and adopted the newspaper format in 1990.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 12019,
"question": "When was #1 founded?",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "Houston",
"paragraph_text": "Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Collegian was a student newspaper, and its ownership would likely be associated with a particular educational institution, known for having a newspaper. Universities and colleges often have alumni associations or other parent organizations that might occasionally own student newspapers. To answer this, I need to recall a specific example of a student newspaper and its parent institution's founding date.\nAnswer: The answer cannot be determined accurately without additional information as each student newspaper's ownership can vary and is not publicly documented for all such instances. Specific examples would be needed to provide a precise answer.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper that has been around for a while. However, without specific details about which institute's newspaper it is, I cannot provide the exact founding date. I don't have enough information to determine if it's a real newspaper or if the question is hypothetical.\nAnswer: Unknown without further context.",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the institute that owned The Collegian to determine when it was founded. The Collegian was a student-run newspaper of Bucknell University. Bucknell University was founded in 1837, but the specific information about when the student newspaper started or the institution that originally owned The Collegian might be different.\nAnswer: Can't be determined precisely with the given information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when The Collegian was founded and then find out which institute owned it at that time. The Collegian is a well-known student newspaper, and to remember its founding era, I will try to recall if it was founded in my early years of college education or not.\nAnswer: The Collegian was founded in 1900. It has been owned and published by The University of Texas System since at least its founding, as it is affiliated with the state university, though the specific timeframe of its ownership can vary.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper. Typically college newspapers are published by colleges and universities, but their ownership can sometimes change. Since I don't have specific information about The Collegian, I'll consider a general university-owned newspaper for reference to provide an educated guess.\n\nAnswer: The specific founding date of The Collegian is not provided, but if we consider a typical university newspaper, it may be owned by a university and formed alongside it. Given this, the university it would be associated with would have been founded, and we could use the founding date of a similar university for the answer.\n\nAnswer: 1870",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper and schools often have them, so first, I need to recall a specific university that has a similar name. One that comes to mind is the College of William and Mary in Virginia, USA, which has a longstanding newspaper. I remember that the College of William and Mary founded The Collegian in 1842. To find out when the institute owned by The Collegian was founded, I recall that the College of William and Mary was founded in 1693.\nAnswer: 1693",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about a college or university that published a newspaper called The Collegian, and then find out when that college or university was founded.\nAnswer: Thought: This question might specify a particular college or university, but I don't have specific information about the institutional ownership of The Collegian without further context. Therefore, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question as it stands. Additional information about the specific college or university that published The Collegian is needed.\nAnswer: Requires additional information",
"Thought: The Collegian is a newspaper. Newspapers are typically owned by various entities such as universities, private companies, or non-profit organizations that support journalism. While I don't have specific information about The Collegian's ownership, universities often have newspapers to serve their student body and community. I recall that The Collegian is affiliated with the University of Cincinnati, which was founded in 1819. Given this, I would infer that the institution that owned The Collegian would have been founded around the same time, or possibly later depending on when The Collegian was established.\nAnswer: 1819",
"Thought: The Collegian is known to be associated with Clemson University. Clemson University is a public research university located in Clemson, South Carolina. The founding date of Clemson University gives us the date when The Collegian was initially owned or inaugurated.\nAnswer: 1889",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, so the institution in question is likely a college or university. I can recall the founding years of a few US colleges and their newspapers, but not specifically for The Collegian. There might be a particular college or university named in the question that requires looking up information about. Without specific information, I will have to consider a common example for the sake of answering.\n\nAnswer: The founding year of the College of William and Mary, where \"The Collegian\" is famously known, is 1693. Thus, for this example, The Institute that owned The Collegian would have been",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall information about an institute that owned The Collegian and when it was founded. I don't have direct knowledge of The Collegian or any institute that might own it. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, and student newspapers are often published by student government or a collegiate organization. Typically, these institutions are established after higher education begins at a particular institution, usually around the founding of a college or university. The first student newspaper, \"The Whig,\" is attributed to Harvard University, which has its beginnings in the early 1700s. Since time is referenced in the question, it would be helpful to identify an institution's founding date to make an educated guess about when the organization that published The Collegian was founded.\nAnswer: The founding date of the academy or institution that originally owned",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper, and I need to recall which college it is associated with and the founding date of that college. Colleges can be nationally known institutions with extensive histories.\nAnswer: Uncertain without more context about which specific college's newspaper The Collegian I am referring to. Many colleges have such publications, and without additional details, I cannot provide an exact founding date.",
"Thought: The Collegian is an alumni newspaper, and to find the founding date of the institute that owned it, I should first think about which institute it is associated with and when that institute was founded.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about which institute The Collegian is associated with, nor when it was founded. Without this context, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, and student newspapers are often owned by a collegiate or university institution. However, I don't have direct information about which university owns The Collegian or when it was founded. The founding date would be more relevant to the institution that owns it.\nAnswer: Unknown.",
"Thought: The Collegian was a student newspaper, so I need to find the student organization or institution that supports the paper to determine when it was founded. However, I don't have specific information about The Collegian as I don't have data about any particular university's newspaper.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"The answer cannot be determined accurately without additional information as each student newspaper's ownership can vary and is not publicly documented for all such instances. Specific examples would be needed to provide a precise answer.",
"Unknown without further context.",
"Can't be determined precisely with the given information.",
"The Collegian was founded in 1900. It has been owned and published by The University of Texas System since at least its founding, as it is affiliated with the state university, though the specific timeframe of its ownership can vary.",
"1870",
"1693",
"Requires additional information",
"1819",
"1889",
"The founding year of the College of William and Mary, where \"The Collegian\" is famously known, is 1693. Thus, for this example, The Institute that owned The Collegian would have been",
"Not enough information to answer.",
"The founding date of the academy or institution that originally owned",
"Uncertain without more context about which specific college's newspaper The Collegian I am referring to. Many colleges have such publications, and without additional details, I cannot provide an exact founding date.",
"I do not have specific information about which institute The Collegian is associated with, nor when it was founded. Without this context, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question.",
"Unknown.",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_1
|
What year saw the creation of the region where the county of Hertfordshire is located?
|
[
"1994"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 129292,
"question": "In which state is Hertfordshire located?",
"answer": "East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hertfordshire",
"paragraph_text": "Hertfordshire is the county immediately north of London and is part of the East of England region, a mainly statistical unit. A significant minority of the population across all districts are City of London commuters. To the east is Essex, to the west is Buckinghamshire and to the north are Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "East of England",
"paragraph_text": "The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England, and England is located in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom was not formed in a single year but having a long history since the 8th century with various territories and unions over time. However, for the context of a specific county's region, we need to look into England's history. England's existence as a unified kingdom can be somewhat traced back to the unification of the early English kingdoms by Alfred the Great in the 9th century. To be precise, the year 886 AD saw Alfred the Great's victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Ed",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is located in the East of England. I know that the East of England is a region within England, and I remember that it became a region on January 1, 2014. I also recall Hertfordshire being part of England, which predates the creation of the East of England region.\nAnswer: 2014",
"Thought: I need to recall where Hertfordshire is located. Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. I know Hertfordshire is in an area called the Southeast region of England, but I need to determine when the Southeast region was established. The Southeast region of England was formed in the early 1990s.\nAnswer: 1994",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical information about Hertfordshire andEngland. Hertfordshire is a county in England. I should know the date when England was created as a country, as it's important for determining when Hertfordshire's region was established.\nAnswer: England was a unified kingdom from around 800 AD when the Anglo-Saxons settled in the region, so the year Hertfordshire's region was established would have been much earlier than that. But to precisely answer when the region for Hertfordshire was created, I would need specific historical dates related to",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of the county of Hertfordshire and the year it became a county.\nAnswer: 1889",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. To find out the year when the region containing Hertfordshire was created, I need to recall information about the administrative divisions and their history in the UK. Hertfordshire was indeed part of the historic region known as \"Hertfold,\" and from the information I have, Hertfordshire became a county in its own right about 843 AD, with the first instance of a 'shire' being recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086. However, the direct creation of a region (like Hertfold becoming H",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. To find out which region Hertfordshire is located in, I need to recall when regions were established in England. The regions were not always static, so Hertfordshire might have been part of a region at some point, but I need to consider the current administrative divisions. Hertfordshire has been an official county since its creation in 1974. So, the year can be estimated to around that time.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. I need to find the most recent year when Hertfordshire was either established or part of a region, and that region was also a major political division at that time.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: The region I'm recalling is a part of the United Kingdom. Hertfordshire is a county located in the East of England region. I need to recall the year when the region definition was established.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the East of England, but to determine which year the region saw its creation, I need to recall the history of the region. Historically, Hertfordshire was part of the ancient shire of Hertfordshire, which dates back much before the creation of counties in England. The current county, however, was formed in modern times, through the merger of the existing shire. I need to identify the specific year when Hertfordshire became a separate county.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical region that corresponds to the location of Hertfordshire.\nAnswer: The region where Hertfordshire is located is England. England is a country, so it has its own creation year, which is considered to be the year 829 AD according to some historical records, when English tribes unified in the southern part of the island.\nAnswer: 829 AD",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. The regions where modern-day counties were created can't be determined simply by pointing to a specific year, but usually related to the medieval period in British history where many counties were formed.\nAnswer: 1086",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. The history of the regions in the United Kingdom can be traced back to its creation during the period of the Romans and later the Anglo-Saxons.\nAnswer: 5th century",
"Thought: The question asks about the creation of the region where Hertfordshire is located. Hertfordshire is a county in England, so I should recall the historical context of its establishment. Generally, administrative changes and county delineations are associated with the administrative areas in England, and I know that Hertfordshire is an old county in the East of England. To find the year it was created, I need to remember the relevant history of England's county boundary changes.\nAnswer: The exact year Hertfordshire was created is 1974, when the constituencies and county boundaries were redefined in the Local",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the East of England, and I need to find out when the region it occupies was created. My knowledge states that Hertfordshire is located in the south of East Anglia in what is now East of England. It seems Hertfordshire was part of an earlier administrative county called the County of Hertford that existed during the fourteenth century.\nAnswer: 1388",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is an administrative County in the United Kingdom, which could be part of an administrative region. The regions are administrative levels of the country, and their creation dates are part of United Kingdom history. I remember that the current administrative regions of the UK were implemented in 1996, but I need to recall the exact year when Hertfordshire first became a county.\nAnswer: 1974"
] |
[
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England, and England is located in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom was not formed in a single year but having a long history since the 8th century with various territories and unions over time. However, for the context of a specific county's region, we need to look into England's history. England's existence as a unified kingdom can be somewhat traced back to the unification of the early English kingdoms by Alfred the Great in the 9th century. To be precise, the year 886 AD saw Alfred the Great's victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Ed",
"2014",
"1994",
"England was a unified kingdom from around 800 AD when the Anglo-Saxons settled in the region, so the year Hertfordshire's region was established would have been much earlier than that. But to precisely answer when the region for Hertfordshire was created, I would need specific historical dates related to",
"1889",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. To find out the year when the region containing Hertfordshire was created, I need to recall information about the administrative divisions and their history in the UK. Hertfordshire was indeed part of the historic region known as \"Hertfold,\" and from the information I have, Hertfordshire became a county in its own right about 843 AD, with the first instance of a 'shire' being recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086. However, the direct creation of a region (like Hertfold becoming H",
"1974",
"1974",
"1974",
"1974",
"829 AD",
"1086",
"5th century",
"The exact year Hertfordshire was created is 1974, when the constituencies and county boundaries were redefined in the Local",
"1388",
"1974"
] |
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train_2
|
When was the abolishment of the studio that distributed The Game?
|
[
"1999"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 679261,
"question": "The Game >> distributed by",
"answer": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Game (1997 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Game is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by David Fincher, starring Michael Douglas and Sean Penn, and produced by Propaganda Films and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. It tells the story of a wealthy investment banker who is given a mysterious gift: participation in a game that integrates in strange ways with his everyday life. As the lines between the banker's real life and the game become more uncertain, hints of a large conspiracy become apparent.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120616,
"question": "When was #1 abolished?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_text": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company Ltd. in 1998 and was folded in 1999. Among its most successful and well known films were \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Flashdance\" (1983), \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994), \"Dead Man Walking\" (1995), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), and \"Notting Hill\" (1999).",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
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[
"Thought: The question asks about the abolishment of a studio that distributed a specific movie, but there's no clear information provided about a movie called \"The Game\" or any studio prohibiting its distribution. Without more context about which movie and studio the question is referring to, I cannot accurately determine the answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have information about the specific release or distribution of \"The Game,\" nor do I have knowledge of a studio commonly known as distributing that particular game. There is no studio associated with the release of \"The Game\" that I can recall. Also, I don't have any information on the abolishment of a studio that distributed games. Without having reliable information related to this question, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: None of the provided information is available to answer this question.",
"Thought: The question seems to be missing some details as \"The Game\" could refer to therapper or the movie. Assuming it refers to the Kanye West album \"The Game,\" I didn't have the knowledge about its distribution studio being abondoned.\n\nAnswer: Without additional context about which \"The Game\" is being referred to or the studio details, I cannot provide a precise answer regarding the abolishment of a studio for distributing \"The Game.\"",
"Thought: The Game is an American hip hop music video game and soundtrack that was first released in 2003. As for its distribution studio, I recall that The Game was originally distributed by Epic Records. However, I don't recall any specific information about the studio being abolished. There doesn't seem to be any specific information about a studio for The Game, so it's not clear when the studio would have been abolished.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: The question asks about the cancellation or abolishment of the studio behind \"The Game,\" but there is no commonly known studio that distributed a game called \"The Game.\" The term \"The Game\" is not a well-known video game title or studio. Without additional context or specifying which \"The Game\" is being referred to, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge about a film called \"The Game\" or its studio distribution. My knowledge base does not include the details of a studio called \"The Game.\"\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The question asks about the abolition of a studio that distributed a specific film called \"The Game\". However, the context doesn't provide the full name or any unique identifying information about the film or studio. Typically, the studio that distributed \"The Game\" would be elements like its producer or distributor. Since specific identification details are missing, it's challenging to ascertain the time of its distribution or closure.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The Game is an American American hip hop artist and record producer. His album was released by LaFace Records, a division of Warner Music Group. However, the question specifically asks about the studio that distributed The Game's album, not the record label. Without specific information about which studio distributed a particular album by The Game, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is about the studio that distributed the 2013 film \"The Game\" and when its distribution rights were lost. I need to recall which studio released the movie and any unusual circumstances regarding the release.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information about the specific studio that distributed \"The Game\" or any details about when its distribution rights were lost.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the abolishment or shutdown of the production company that distributed a movie. However, the question doesn't specify the name of the movie or the name of the production company. Without this specific information, I cannot determine the year of the abolishment of the studio mentioned in \"The Game.\" The term \"The Game\" could refer to the movie \"The Game\", which starred Samuel L. Jackson, or it might be confused with another context. \nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about the studio that distributed The Game or its abolishment. The Game is likely referring to the 2013 MTV reality game show, but I cannot find any information about the studio or when it was disbanded. Without external knowledge, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question refers to The Game, a popular hip-hop artist and record executive, and asks when the studio that distributed his music was abolished. However, \"The Game\" is not a specific studio that has been abolished; it appears to be a reference to the legacy and distribution network associated with him. Given the context, it seems the studio in question is KID Engine, but I need to recall if there is enough information from my memory to answer this accurately. In extensive memory searches, I recall that KID Engine, the studio/label that The Game operated, was not formally abolished in a specific historical year. It operated",
"Thought: The question asks about the abolishment of a studio that distributed a movie named \"The Game.\" However, without specific details about the movie or the studio, I cannot pinpoint the exact date of the studio's abolishment. The Game was directed by Adrian Lyne, but without more context about the studio involved and its abolishment, I cannot provide an accurate answer. Additionally, I don't have information about studios that distributed The Game, nor their existence or when they were dissolved. \n\nAnswer: Information about the specific studio and its abolishment is not provided in the given details.",
"Thought: The Game is an American rapper and record producer renowned for playing a crucial role in the rise of the Atlanta scene during the late 1990s and early 2000s. I know the Game was closely associated with the Black Entertainment Television (BET) network and was originally signed to Vim International, a distributor. However, the specific studio that exclusively distributed The Game's album as a stand-alone entity is not commonly documented. Therefore, I cannot provide an exact date for the abolishment of a studio related to The Game's distribution.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The Game is an American rapper and producer, and I'm not recalling a specific studio or distributor being associated with his release. The Game's music is typically distributed through various labels rather than a single studio. Therefore, the question about the abolishment of the studio that distributed his album doesn't make sense based on the information I have.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about a television game show \"The Game\" or its distributor being abolished. The provided question seems to lack context, as there is no widely known or easily searchable information about a game show called \"The Game\" or its distributor being phased out. Without additional details, it's impossible to accurately answer this question based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"Not enough information provided.",
"None of the provided information is available to answer this question.",
"Without additional context about which \"The Game\" is being referred to or the studio details, I cannot provide a precise answer regarding the abolishment of a studio for distributing \"The Game.\"",
"Not specified",
"Not enough information",
"N/A",
"Insufficient information",
"Not enough information",
"I do not have enough information about the specific studio that distributed \"The Game\" or any details about when its distribution rights were lost.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not available",
"Thought: The question refers to The Game, a popular hip-hop artist and record executive, and asks when the studio that distributed his music was abolished. However, \"The Game\" is not a specific studio that has been abolished; it appears to be a reference to the legacy and distribution network associated with him. Given the context, it seems the studio in question is KID Engine, but I need to recall if there is enough information from my memory to answer this accurately. In extensive memory searches, I recall that KID Engine, the studio/label that The Game operated, was not formally abolished in a specific historical year. It operated",
"Information about the specific studio and its abolishment is not provided in the given details.",
"Not available",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_3
|
When was the publisher of Crux launched?
|
[
"1998"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 813857,
"question": "Crux >> publisher",
"answer": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Crux (comics)",
"paragraph_text": "Crux is an American comic book published by CrossGen Entertainment from May 2001 to February 2004. It was cancelled due to bankruptcy in 2004. Crux was one of the later titles that came first in a sort of second wave of Crossgen titles which included Sojourn and Brath. It detailed the exploits of six Atlanteans who were put into stasis and are awoken 100.000 years later.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 127131,
"question": "When was #1 launched?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_text": "Cross Generation Entertainment, or CrossGen, was an American comic book publisher and entertainment company that operated from 1998 to 2004. The company's assets were acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2004, and designated to Disney Publishing Worldwide. In July 2010, Disney re-established the brand through Marvel Comics, who announced plans to revive CrossGen titles.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Crux is a Christian faith magazine in Australia. To determine when the publisher of Crux was launched, I need to recall what publisher it has been under for its existence. However, based on my knowledge, I cannot find any specific information about when the publisher of Crux was launched or changed hands. Therefore, I cannot provide an accurate answer to this question.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the magazine \"Crux\" and its publisher's launch date.\nAnswer: I do not have any specific information about the launch date of the publisher of \"Crux\" magazine. Therefore, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Crux is likely a computer game or software, but I don't have any specific knowledge about games or software publishers. Without accessing external knowledge, I cannot provide an accurate answer to when Crux's publisher was launched.\nAnswer: Cannot determine based on available knowledge.",
"Thought: Crux is a strategy game published by Daedalic Entertainment. I need to recall the information about when Daedalic Entertainment was first founded or first published their games. I remember from my own knowledge that Daedalic Entertainment was founded in 2001.\nAnswer: 2001",
"Thought: Crux is a publication that I'm not familiar with, and I don't have any information about a specific publisher called \"Crux.\" The question could be referring to various topics or publications, but without more context, I cannot determine the publisher or the specific launch date of Crux.\nAnswer: Infomation unavailable",
"Thought: Crux is likely a software or book publishing company, and I don't have direct knowledge of a specific company by that name. However, I recall from past experiences that most companies have a specific date they were officially launched or began operations, though without direct information about this company, I would not be able to provide a precise launch date.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the launch date",
"Thought: Crux is a book publication, and the information about when the publisher of Crux was launched would be found in a database about book publishing companies, which is not accessible to me based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question asks about the launch date of the publisher of Crux. However, there is no information provided about a publication called Crux being published by a well-known company. It's possible that Crux could be a book, magazine, or software, but I don't have any pre-existing knowledge of a specific publisher called Crux. Therefore, I cannot determine an accurate launch date for it.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall who the publisher of Crux is and when they launched. Crux is a popular fantasy role-playing game, and I would need to look into its specific publisher. This publisher's relevant information, including when they were launched, is crucial to answering the question.\nAnswer: There seems to be an error in the question as there isn't a specific publication date for the launch of a publisher for Crux, as it is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Flight Games.",
"Thought: The question is about the launch date of the publisher of a book called \"Crux\", but there is no information provided about the existence of such a book or its publisher. The question seems to be missing context.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The publisher of Crux is likely Crux Publishing, which is a British children’s illustrated non-fiction publisher. I do not have specific information on when Crux Publishing was launched, but I can recall that publishers usually provide an official launch date when they start their operations. Without specific external knowledge, I cannot provide an exact year, but I can say that it was likely during the early to mid-2000s when such companies typically start.\nAnswer: The specific launch year of Crux Publishing is not provided in my knowledge base, but it was likely in the early to mid-2000s.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the publisher of Crux and then find the year they were founded. Crux is a digital news and information company. The publisher of Crux is the Asymmetric Coalition, but I do not have the specific founding year of Asymmetric Coalition. Without direct access to external knowledge, I cannot provide the precise year of Asymmetric Coalition's launch.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall details about a publication called Crux. Crux is a Christian news magazine published by Nothing Sacred Media. For the specific date when the publisher launched, I don't have that information stored. However, usually publishers have an initial launch date when they start a magazine, and this information might be available on the publisher's website or in their company history.\nAnswer: The launch date of the publisher of Crux is unknown to me based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: I recall that Crux is not an academic journal but rather a multimedia platform related to the healthcare industry in Brazil. The publisher of Crux is NOSSA, and I recognize that NOSSA was founded in 2013 to manage the Crux multichannel.\nAnswer: 2013",
"Thought: Crux is an online news site, and I need to recall when it started. I don't have specific information about the exact launch date of Crux, but I can try to logically infer the timeframe based on website relaunces. Since I don't have precise information, I'll have to make an educated guess. Crux was first established in 2011 under a different name and underwent several relaunches. The publisher, Crux Media Partners, was launched around the second or third relaunch when Crux was rebranded as it is known today. Given this information, I can reasonably conclude",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge about publishers or a company called \"Crux\". The question seems to be about a specific publisher and its launch date, but I do not have any relevant information currently stored in my database.\nAnswer: Not available."
] |
[
"Not available",
"I do not have any specific information about the launch date of the publisher of \"Crux\" magazine. Therefore, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question based on my own knowledge.",
"Cannot determine based on available knowledge.",
"2001",
"Infomation unavailable",
"Not enough information to determine the launch date",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"There seems to be an error in the question as there isn't a specific publication date for the launch of a publisher for Crux, as it is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Flight Games.",
"Not enough information",
"The specific launch year of Crux Publishing is not provided in my knowledge base, but it was likely in the early to mid-2000s.",
"N/A",
"The launch date of the publisher of Crux is unknown to me based on my own knowledge.",
"2013",
"Thought: Crux is an online news site, and I need to recall when it started. I don't have specific information about the exact launch date of Crux, but I can try to logically infer the timeframe based on website relaunces. Since I don't have precise information, I'll have to make an educated guess. Crux was first established in 2011 under a different name and underwent several relaunches. The publisher, Crux Media Partners, was launched around the second or third relaunch when Crux was rebranded as it is known today. Given this information, I can reasonably conclude",
"Not available."
] |
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train_4
|
Jan Šindel's was born in what country?
|
[
"Czech Republic",
"CZE",
"cz",
"cze"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 144408,
"question": "What is Jan Šindel's birthplace?",
"answer": "Hradec Králové",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jan Šindel",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Šindel was born in the Bohemian town Hradec Králové probably in the 1370s. As a young man he came to Prague to study at Charles University. In 1395 or 1399 he became the Master of Arts at Prague University. In 1406 he worked at the parish school of the St. Nicolas Church in the Lesser Town of Prague. Later he worked as a teacher of mathematics in Vienna, where he also studied medicine. Then he came back to Prague and became the professor of astronomy at Charles University, where he became Doctor of Medicine and rector of the university in 1410.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 215084,
"question": "#1 >> country",
"answer": "Czech Republic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hradec Králové",
"paragraph_text": "Hradec Králové (; ) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Hradec Králové Region of Bohemia. The city's economy is based on food-processing technology, photochemical, EMS and IT. Traditional industries include musical instrument manufacturing – the best known being Petrof pianos. The University of Hradec Králové is located in the city, the University of Defense has its only medical faculty in Hradec Králové and Charles University in Prague also has its Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové and Faculty of Pharmacy there.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Jan Šindel was a Czech actor who starred in the popular comedy film \"Café Prostě\" released in 2006. He was born in the country known for his own oversight, which is the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker and actor. Therefore, he was likely born in the Czech Republic, as it is the country he represents in his profession.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a name, and I know he is a Czech actor. Czech Republic is the country where Czech people are from, as Czech Republic is considered a part of Central Eastern Europe.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is likely a Czech actor or filmmaker, given that his name does not seem to contain any indication of nationality other than his last name, which might be of Czech origin. Additionally, Czech films and actors are well-known in their region and beyond.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a name, and the term 'was born in' typically refers to a country. However, I don't have specific information about Jan Šindel. The question seems to be asking about a well-known person, and without knowing the person, I can't determine the country of birth.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a well-known Czech film director, screenwriter, and stage director. The Czech Republic is a country located in Central Europe known for its rich history and culture. Jan Šindel has made significant contributions to Czech cinema.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor. To confirm this, I recall that many Czech actors are famous in their own country and sometimes in international appearances.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech film and television actor known for his roles in both Czech and international works. Given this information and the common knowledge about the geographical location of the Czech Republic, it is clear that Jan Šindel was born in Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor known for various roles in both cinema and theater. Czech Republic is an independent country, and considering his prominence in the Czech film industry, it is highly likely that he was born there.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker, known for his work in Czech cinema. His profession and nationality are typically connected to the country where he was born and raised. Czech Republic is the country known for his origin.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel was a Czech actor, director, and writer who was active in Czech cinema since the 1960s. Czechoslovakia existed until 1992, which was then dissolved into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Since Jan Šindel was born before the division of Czechoslovakia, he was most likely born in what is now the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker and actor. The question is asking about his place of birth.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech musician and actor. It is common knowledge that Jan Šindel originates from the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor and comedian, known for his roles in the Czech film and television industry.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a famous Czech actor and comedian. His name is commonly associated with the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker known for his works in Czech cinema. The question likely refers to Jan Šindel, as there was a filmmaker with a similar name. Czech Republic is known as the country where Jan Šindel was a prominent figure in the film industry.\nAnswer: Czech Republic"
] |
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Not enough information provided",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic"
] |
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train_5
|
What city is the person who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language from?
|
[
"Copenhagen"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 63119,
"question": "who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language",
"answer": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Philosophy of language",
"paragraph_text": "In the early 19th century, the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard insisted that language ought to play a larger role in Western philosophy. He argues that philosophy has not sufficiently focused on the role language plays in cognition and that future philosophy ought to proceed with a conscious focus on language:",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 153058,
"question": "What city is #1 from?",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"paragraph_text": "Kierkegaard was born to an affluent family in Copenhagen. His mother, Ane Sørensdatter Lund Kierkegaard, had served as a maid in the household before marrying his father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard. She was an unassuming figure: quiet, plain, and not formally educated, but Henriette Lund, her granddaughter, wrote that she \"wielded the sceptre with joy and protected [Søren and Peter] like a hen protecting her chicks\". She also wielded influence on her children so that later Peter said that his brother preserved many of their mother's words in his writings. His father, on the other hand, was a well-to-do wool merchant from Jutland. He was a \"very stern man, to all appearances dry and prosaic, but under his 'rustic cloak' demeanor he concealed an active imagination which not even his great age could blunt\". He was also interested in philosophy and often hosted intellectuals at his home. The young Kierkegaard read the philosophy of Christian Wolff. He also preferred the comedies of Ludvig Holberg, the writings of Georg Johann Hamann, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Edward Young, and Plato, especially those referring to Socrates.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language had significant contributions from philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein. Philosophy of language often began with him and was expanded upon extensively throughout his works. However, to pinpoint a specific city of birth, I would have to recall from my knowledge which city Wittgenstein was from.\nAnswer: Linz, Austria",
"Thought: The person who broadened the philosophy of language is typically associated with the work of J.L. Austin, who was a famous English philosopher. Austin's influential contributions were in the 1950s and 1960s. His primary work on the philosophy of language was not deeply rooted in any specific city but in Oxford, where he was employed. So, the city closest to his philosophical work would be Oxford, England.\nAnswer: Oxford, England",
"Thought: The person who broadened the doctrine of the philosophy of language was Ludwig Wittgenstein, a philosopher who came from various places during his life. However, the philosophical works that expanded his doctrine were significantly based on his work from Cambridge, England. I remember that many of Wittgenstein's influential discussions about language and logic took place at the University of Cambridge.\nAnswer: Cambridge",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language broadly refers to a set of theories and arguments concerning the nature and structure of language. While there isn't a single person who strictly \"broadened\" this doctrine, the movement in philosophy of language known as Logical Positivism is often associated with the work of the Vienna Circle, which included philosophers from various European cities. The city most associated with the beginnings of this movement is Vienna, as the Circle was primarily founded there in the 1920s. However, it's important to note that the broadening of the philosophy of language likely came from the work of the members spread",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language is a broad and complex subject. The person who significantly broadened this field is often associated with the work of W.V.O. Quine. He made crucial contributions to the philosophy of language, especially concerning the idea that language and reality are inextricably linked. Quine was associated with the University of Harvard in the United States. Thus, the person who broadened the doctrine of the philosophy of language is from the United States.\nAnswer: United States",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language has evolved over time, but a key figure in broadening this field was Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein came from Austria. However, the question might be referring to John Rawls, another philosopher recognized for broadening the philosophy of language within the discipline.\nAnswer: If referring to John Rawls, he is more associated with the philosophy of justice and political philosophy. If referring to Wittgenstein, the person who broadened the philosophy of language, he was from Austria.",
"Thought: The broadening of the philosophy of language doctrine is attributed to J.L. Austin and the context suggests it could be related to a school of philosophical thought or institution. Austin is most famous for his work on locutionary acts and performative utterances, but his ideas were developed within the broader academic settings. The British philosophy movement in the mid-20th century is known to have greatly influenced these ideas. Given this, I will consider the most prominent center of this movement.\nAnswer: Oxford",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language was broadened by Noam Chomsky, but his background and primary focus were in linguistics and not city of birth/origin. I recall Noam Chomsky was born in Groeder Haus, Warsaw (now Lodz), Poland, in 1928.\nAnswer: Lodz, Poland",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language likely refers to a significant contribution or development in philosophical linguistics. A notable figure in this field is Ruth Zalka, known for her work in the philosophy of language. However, based on the question, there seems to be confusion, as 'Ruth Zalka' does not seem to be a widely recognized figure in this specific area. Reaching out to my knowledge base, I recall that Hilary Putnam is a philosopher known for broadening the doctrine of philosophy of language, but finding the origin city was not among the initial recall of my knowledge.\nAnswer: I need more specific",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language may have been broadened by Ludwig Wittgenstein, who was an Austrian philosopher. However, it seems the question might be referring to Noam Chomsky, an important figure in both linguistics and philosophy of language, as he originated the Chomskyan theory.\nAnswer: Philadelphia",
"Thought: The person who greatly broadened the philosophy of language is probably Saul Kripke, a philosopher known for his work in the field. Saul Kripke was born and raised in Hempstead, New York, which is a city in Nassau County, New York.\nAnswer: Hempstead, New York",
"Thought: The question involves someone who broadened the philosophy of language and asks for the origin city of this person. In philosophical history, the classical roots of the philosophy of language often trace back to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, but there might be a more contemporary figure being referred to here. Without more specific information about the person, I cannot pinpoint the exact individual and city. Additionally, the question might be incorrectly phrased as there is typically not a clear city of origin for the philosophy of language.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The broadening of the philosophy of language doctrine is more closely associated with logical positivism, a school of thought in analytic philosophy that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. The leading figure of logical positivism was the Austrian philosopher Moritz Schlick. However, the question seems to inquire about the city where this broadening of the doctrine originated.\nAnswer: Vienna",
"Thought: I need to recall a significant figure in the philosophy of language and their likely point of origin.\nAnswer: Ludwig Wittgenstein",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to recall information about figures in the philosophy of language who have significantly expanded this field. One notable philosopher well-known for broadening the study of philosophy of language is Ludwig Wittgenstein. However, I need to recall where Wittgenstein is originally from to answer this question properly.\nAnswer: Vienna",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language usually refers to the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein was an Austrian philosopher who spent a significant portion of his life in Cambridge, England. His city of influence in the broader context of language philosophy would then be Cambridge, England.\nAnswer: Cambridge, England"
] |
[
"Linz, Austria",
"Oxford, England",
"Cambridge",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language broadly refers to a set of theories and arguments concerning the nature and structure of language. While there isn't a single person who strictly \"broadened\" this doctrine, the movement in philosophy of language known as Logical Positivism is often associated with the work of the Vienna Circle, which included philosophers from various European cities. The city most associated with the beginnings of this movement is Vienna, as the Circle was primarily founded there in the 1920s. However, it's important to note that the broadening of the philosophy of language likely came from the work of the members spread",
"United States",
"If referring to John Rawls, he is more associated with the philosophy of justice and political philosophy. If referring to Wittgenstein, the person who broadened the philosophy of language, he was from Austria.",
"Oxford",
"Lodz, Poland",
"I need more specific",
"Philadelphia",
"Hempstead, New York",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Vienna",
"Ludwig Wittgenstein",
"Vienna",
"Cambridge, England"
] |
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train_6
|
When was the baseball team winning the world series in 2015 baseball created?
|
[
"1969"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 63593,
"question": "who won the world series in 2015 baseball",
"answer": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "2015 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 126904,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "1969",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The World Series is a postseason best-of-seven game series controller between the senior league champions of Major League Baseball (MLB). To answer the question, I need to recall the year 2015 and the team that won the World Series that year.\nAnswer: The team that won the World Series in 2015 was the Chicago Cubs. However, the question seems to be about when the baseball team was created, not when it won the World Series. The Chicago Cubs were founded in 1885, so the correct answer would be 1885.",
"Thought: The World Series is not related to the creation of the baseball league, but rather to the championship series of Major League Baseball. I can recall that the New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. The exact day they created the team or league formation isn't specified, so I need to focus on the year 2015.\nAnswer: New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. No specific creation date for the baseball team is given.",
"Thought: The World Series is an annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). I need to recall which team won the World Series in 2015 and provide the year it was created. However, MLB as a whole was created much earlier than just a single year, so I need to find out the year the team that won the 2015 World Series was created.\nAnswer: 1903",
"Thought: The year 2015 marks the creation of the new World Series format, which operated in a single-season contra-rotation pattern. The team that won the World Series in 2015 would have played the team that led the league in wins for that same season, as a rotation pattern dictates.\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: The World Series is held annually between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. However, the question requests the year 2015, and I need to recall which team won the World Series in 2015 to determine if 2015 was the creation year of baseball. Since the World Series is an established tradition, it can't have been created in a specific year. Instead, I'll recall the winning team of the 2015 World Series.\nAnswer: 2015 was the year the Chicago Cubs won their first World Series",
"Thought: I need to recall when the New York Yankees won the World Series in 2015. Since I do not have access to the internet, I need to recall the information I have. The New York Yankees won the World Series that year, so I need to find out when that occurred.\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: The World Series typically takes place after a successful regular season, usually in October. It would be in the 2015 baseball season, but specifically in the 2015 MLB (Major League Baseball) regular season since I don't have access to the exact date when the World Series was created or played, I'll need to recall the key facts about when the World Series occurs.\nAnswer: The 2015 World Series was played after the 2015 MLB regular season, so the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 baseball creation context refers to the 20",
"Thought: The World Series is held annually in baseball, and the winning team is different each year. So, when they ask about the team from 2015 World Series, they would be asking for which team won that year. Additionally, the year when a specific team created the baseball must be before 1985 since that was the year the modern manufacturing standard was put into effect for Major League Baseball. However, I don't have specific historical details about which team won the World Series in 2015 or the creation date of the baseball.\nAnswer: The question is a bit unclear. It's asking for",
"Thought: The question seems to be a bit mixed up, possibly wanting to ask about the World Series in 2015 and the team that won. Based on my knowledge, the World Series winner in 2015 was the San Francisco Giants, who won the series against the Kansas City Royals. Now, to address when the baseball was created, baseball in its modern form, as we know it, is based on early 19th-century British games like Rounders and Base Ball. However, the exact creation date of modern baseball is more about its development over time rather than a single year. So, the team",
"Thought: The World Series is a postseason series in Major League Baseball (MLB) where the American League (AL) champions play the National League (NL) champions. To answer when the team winning the World Series in 2015 was created, I need to recall the teams involved.\nAnswer: The Baltimore Orioles won the World Series in 2015. The Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1913 as the Washington Senators. So, the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 that I am referring to was created in 1913.",
"Thought: The World Series is a professional baseball series played annually at the end of the Major League Baseball (MLB) regular season. I don't have a specific year for when the MLB was created, but I do recall that the World Series began with the 1903 season based on historical data. However, the World Series does not have a creation year because it's an ongoing event. In 2015, the world series was not unique in that year; it was a year like many others in baseball history. MLB was already well-established in 2015.\nAnswer: The World Series was played",
"Thought: The question inquires about the winning team in the 2015 World Series of baseball, not the creation date of baseball itself. I need to recall the winning team of the 2015 World Series.\nAnswer: The Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015.",
"Thought: The question asks about a baseball team winning the World Series in 2015. However, the question includes a part that doesn't make sense, mentioning \"baseball created\", which doesn't make sense in the context of asking about the World Series. I will reason to answer when the Boston Red Sox won their championship in 2015.\nAnswer: Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2015.",
"Thought: The question seems to have a mix-up as it is asking about the creation of a baseball team winning the world series in 2015, which is fundamentally incorrect. Instead, I'll reason based on the context of a baseball team winning the World Series in 2015. I recall that the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in 2015. However, the World Series is not created; rather, it is a culmination of the championship playoffs in Major League Baseball. There is no creation date for the World Series itself.\n\nAnswer: The St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in ",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing up two unrelated concepts - baseball and the winning team of the World Series. Since the winning baseball team in 2015 was the Kansas City Royals, and World Series is typically a specific event, let's break it down. I know Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015, but the year the baseball itself was created isn't associated with the date. I recall the first World Series was held in 1903.\nAnswer: 1903",
"Thought: The World Series is not created by a baseball team, but rather it is an annual championship series in Major League Baseball (MLB). I do not have specific information about the creation of the World Series, but I know it exists as an official competition since 1903. To answer the question, I will need to recall a year when a team won the World Series. The Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2018, not 2015. Checking my knowledge, I know that the Pittsburgh Pirates won the World Series in 2010.\nAnswer: The Pittsburgh Pirates won"
] |
[
"The team that won the World Series in 2015 was the Chicago Cubs. However, the question seems to be about when the baseball team was created, not when it won the World Series. The Chicago Cubs were founded in 1885, so the correct answer would be 1885.",
"New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. No specific creation date for the baseball team is given.",
"1903",
"2015",
"2015 was the year the Chicago Cubs won their first World Series",
"2015",
"The 2015 World Series was played after the 2015 MLB regular season, so the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 baseball creation context refers to the 20",
"The question is a bit unclear. It's asking for",
"Thought: The question seems to be a bit mixed up, possibly wanting to ask about the World Series in 2015 and the team that won. Based on my knowledge, the World Series winner in 2015 was the San Francisco Giants, who won the series against the Kansas City Royals. Now, to address when the baseball was created, baseball in its modern form, as we know it, is based on early 19th-century British games like Rounders and Base Ball. However, the exact creation date of modern baseball is more about its development over time rather than a single year. So, the team",
"The Baltimore Orioles won the World Series in 2015. The Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1913 as the Washington Senators. So, the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 that I am referring to was created in 1913.",
"The World Series was played",
"The Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015.",
"Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2015.",
"The St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in",
"1903",
"The Pittsburgh Pirates won"
] |
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train_7
|
Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die?
|
[
"Copenhagen"
] |
{
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"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 125960,
"question": "Who directed Baldevins bryllup?",
"answer": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Baldevins bryllup",
"paragraph_text": "Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonassen (Sissener) married to the lady next door. The film was renovated in 2006, for the 100-years anniversary of Kristiansand Cinema.",
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"id": 675104,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_text": "Schnéevoigt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to actress Siri Schnéevoigt, and he is the father of actor and director Alf Schnéevoigt.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I do not have information about a film called \"Baldevins bryllup\" or any details about its production, cast, or crew. There is no record of a film with this title. Without specific details about the film, I cannot determine the director or where the director lived or passed away.\nAnswer: No information available.",
"Thought: The question refers to a director for a film called \"Baldev's Marriage,\" but I don't have any information about this specific director and film. The details of the film are not familiar to me.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Baldevins bryllup\", which likely refers to a title for a film or TV show. However, I don't have any specific information related to Baldevins bryllup. Without clear context about the film or show, I cannot provide a location for the director's death. Moreover, the director's name was not given in the question. Many directors pass away in various locations around the world.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I am recalling information about the Baldevins bryllup movie. Unfortunately, I do not have any information or knowledge about that particular movie or any details regarding its director's whereabouts or death. Without specific data on the director's name or where they were, it is impossible to answer the question correctly.\nAnswer: I do not have the information needed to answer this question.",
"Thought: I do not have any information related to a Baldevins bryllup director or director passing away. None of these terms are common names or related to a specific film production I am familiar with. Without this context, I cannot derive any specific information about the location of the death of the director of a movie called Baldevins bryllup.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is about the death location of the director of \"Baldevins Brijup,\" a movie. However, there is not enough information provided in the question to determine the name of the director or the location of the director's death.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I do not have any specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or a director's death. The question provided seems to be incomplete or incorrect as it does not match any known reality television show or real-life event. Perhaps there are additional details missing from the question.\nAnswer: No information available.",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or their death. The question seems to be mixing up a movie title with a person's name and directorship. I recall that Baldevins bryllup is actually the Bengali title for the Hindi film \"Vicnamka Chadkhela\" (Hell Hath No Fury) directed by Anand Kumar Brahmananda. However, I don't have any information about where this director died.\nAnswer: None of the provided information can lead to a precise answer as the details seem to be incomplete or incorrect.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a film titled \"Baldevin's Bryllup,\" which sounds like a Hindi film. However, I don't have any specific information about this movie. Therefore, I cannot determine where the director of the film died. Without more context or information about the film, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I do not have any information related to a Baldevins bryllup film or its director. The name does not seem to be a common or familiar term related to a Bollywood film or any other known production.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to be from the Utkal University Film Festival, where Baldevins bryllup (which is in Bengali, meaning 'Arranged Marriage') is one of the prominent films. I recall that the film was directed by Dilip Chitre, who is from India. I remember that Dilip Chitre passed away in Mumbai. Therefore, the director of the film would have died in Mumbai.\nAnswer: Mumbai",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a film 'Baldevins bryllup' along with the director's place of death. However, there's no clear mention of a film or director named Baldevins bryllup available in my memory. Additionally, I don't have any information regarding any person dying named as 'Baldevins bryllup'. The question might be confusing or could be missing details. Given the limitations of my current information, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: No information",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or any incidents where he died. The question does not provide enough context or details to answer accurately based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about a director named Baldevins Bryllup, which seems to be an uncommon name. Baldevins Bryllup does not seem to be a widely known director, which might suggest it's fiction or a lesser-known character. Since there seems to be confusion about the name and the director's actual existence, the question might not have a valid answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: The question doesn't have a valid answer as it is unclear if the name \"Baldevins Bryllup\" refers to a real or fictional person.",
"Thought: The Baldevins bryllup director is a Bengali romantic comedy film directed by Birendra Biswas. I recall that Birendra Biswas was a filmmaker whose life was tragically cut short. He faced multiple health issues and later passed away in 2017. But based on the specific question asked, I cannot provide with certainty where he died as we do not have the exact location mentioned.\nAnswer: Noida, India",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a movie called \"Baldevins bryllup\" or any connection to a director's death. This information is not part of my recalled knowledge base.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"No information available.",
"Not enough information to answer.",
"Not enough information",
"I do not have the information needed to answer this question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information",
"No information available.",
"None of the provided information can lead to a precise answer as the details seem to be incomplete or incorrect.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Mumbai",
"No information",
"Unknown",
"The question doesn't have a valid answer as it is unclear if the name \"Baldevins Bryllup\" refers to a real or fictional person.",
"Noida, India",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_8
|
Who was thee first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology?
|
[
"G. Stanley Hall",
"Stanley Hall"
] |
{
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"question": "who wrote the code of ethics for psychology",
"answer": "The American Psychological Association",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
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"title": "APA Ethics Code",
"paragraph_text": "The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice, research, and education. The principles and standards are written, revised, and enforced by the APA. The code of conduct is applicable to psychologists in a variety of areas across a variety of contexts. In the event of a violation of the code of conduct, the APA may take action ranging from termination of the APA membership to the loss of licensure, depending on the violation. Other professional organizations and licensing boards may adopt and enforce the code.",
"is_supporting": true
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{
"id": 14904,
"question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?",
"answer": "G. Stanley Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Adolescence",
"paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: The Association of Psychological Science (APS) is an organization that played an important role in writing the Code of Ethics for psychology. I should recall the founding year and president of the APS.\nAnswer: The first president of the Association of Psychological Science (APS), which is known for writing the code of ethics for psychology, was Alan Kingdon.",
"Thought: The question is about the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is commonly known for writing the first code of ethics for psychology.\nAnswer: The first president of the APA is William Torrey Harris.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the association that wrote the code of ethics, the year it was formed, and who the presidents were during its early years. The American Psychological Association (APA) is the association that wrote the code of ethics, and I need to check its history to find the first president.\nAnswer: I remember that the American Psychological Association (APA) is responsible for the code of ethics for psychology. However, without specifying the year or having a detailed history of the APA as a young organization, I cannot directly identify the first president of the APA. Typically the chair or founding members would include the first",
"Thought: To answer this question correctly, I need to recall information about the American Psychological Association (APA), the organization that is responsible for the code of ethics in psychology. As a psychologist, I'm aware that the APA was founded in 1892, but the first president was someone who led the organization from its founding era. Upon checking my knowledge, I remember that the first president of the APA was Henry Stanley Prosch.\nAnswer: Henry Stanley Prosch",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics for psychologists is written by the American Psychological Association (APA). The question is asking about the first president of this association. Recalling my knowledge of historical figures, I remember that Charles F. Hoyes was indeed the first president of the APA.\nAnswer: Charles F. Hoyes",
"Thought: I am not aware of a specific association in psychology that wrote a code of ethics or the first president of such an association. My knowledge does not include details about such an organization or its leadership.\nAnswer: Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics for psychology is usually referred to as the 'Association of Psychological Science' (APS). I recall that the first president of APS was William Almy Scott.\nAnswer: William Almy Scott",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics in psychology is typically considered to be the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Conduct. The American Psychological Association is the leading professional organization for psychologists in the United States, and its establishment predates many of the foundational developments in psychology. I can recall that the APA was founded in 1892, and its first president was William James, who was a psychologist and philosopher, but his role as president came later. After some considerations, I remember that the first psychologist to be elected president of the American Psychological Association was Edgar Williamson, Jr.\nAnswer: Edgar Williamson, Jr.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the first president of the organization that created the code of ethics for psychology. I recall that the American Psychological Association (APA) is the main organization in the United States that is known for writing and updating the ethical code for psychologists. The American Psychological Association historians often mention Henry Herbert Goddard as being the first president. I will confirm this information.\nAnswer: Henry Herbert Goddard",
"Thought: I need to recall the organizations that played a significant role in psychology and likely established the first code of ethics. The American Psychological Association (APA) is one of the most prominent organizations in the field of psychology and is known for leading the way in ethics. I know it has a long history of setting ethical standards for the field. The APA was founded in 1892, and it makes sense that the first president of the APA could have been the one to write the initial code of ethics.\nAnswer: The first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology was likely William James, who was the President",
"Thought: The first president of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is often referred to as the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology, is an important figure in psychology history.\nAnswer: James McKeen Cattell",
"Thought: The code of ethics in psychology is established by the American Psychological Association (APA). The American Psychological Association plays a crucial role in setting ethical standards for psychologists and the profession. To find out who was the first president of the APA, I would need to recall the historical facts related to the establishment of the organization and its early leadership.\nAnswer: I cannot recall the specific name of the first president of the APA, but the American Psychological Association was founded in 1892, and its leadership has evolved significantly since then. Therefore, I do not have a precise answer to this question as per my personal knowledge base.",
"Thought: The Association for Psychological Science was the first organization to establish a Psychology Code of Ethics. The founding president of this organization is known.\nAnswer: Marianne LaFrance",
"Thought: The Association for Psychological Science (APS) is one of the prominent organizations that has a code of ethics in psychology. Recently, APS was the organization that updated and revised the code of ethics for psychologists. The first president of APS is likely to be the person who initiated this as the primary organization to write such a code.\nAnswer: Douglas T. Kenrick",
"Thought: I recall that the American Psychological Association (APA) is the association responsible for psychology in the United States. The APA was established in 1892, and the process of developing a code of ethics for psychologists likely started after its founding. Given this information, the first president of the APA could have been the one who also played a role in establishing the code of ethics.\nAnswer: The first president of the APA who was also the first to write a code of ethics for psychology would be difficult to pinpoint exactly, but it would have been one of the early leaders of the APA.",
"Thought: To find the answer, I need to recall information about psychology ethics and the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychologists. The American Psychological Association (APA) is known for issuing ethical standards for psychologists. I also remember that Alan Watts was a significant figure in psychology ethics. However, specifically asking about his role as the first president of the association writing the code of ethics is more detailed. After searching my knowledge repository, I understand that the APA held its first president role in the early 1900s when there was no specific code of ethics. Alan Watts actually played a role in drafting the original APA ethical code in"
] |
[
"The first president of the Association of Psychological Science (APS), which is known for writing the code of ethics for psychology, was Alan Kingdon.",
"The first president of the APA is William Torrey Harris.",
"I remember that the American Psychological Association (APA) is responsible for the code of ethics for psychology. However, without specifying the year or having a detailed history of the APA as a young organization, I cannot directly identify the first president of the APA. Typically the chair or founding members would include the first",
"Henry Stanley Prosch",
"Charles F. Hoyes",
"Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"William Almy Scott",
"Edgar Williamson, Jr.",
"Henry Herbert Goddard",
"The first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology was likely William James, who was the President",
"James McKeen Cattell",
"I cannot recall the specific name of the first president of the APA, but the American Psychological Association was founded in 1892, and its leadership has evolved significantly since then. Therefore, I do not have a precise answer to this question as per my personal knowledge base.",
"Marianne LaFrance",
"Douglas T. Kenrick",
"The first president of the APA who was also the first to write a code of ethics for psychology would be difficult to pinpoint exactly, but it would have been one of the early leaders of the APA.",
"Thought: To find the answer, I need to recall information about psychology ethics and the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychologists. The American Psychological Association (APA) is known for issuing ethical standards for psychologists. I also remember that Alan Watts was a significant figure in psychology ethics. However, specifically asking about his role as the first president of the association writing the code of ethics is more detailed. After searching my knowledge repository, I understand that the APA held its first president role in the early 1900s when there was no specific code of ethics. Alan Watts actually played a role in drafting the original APA ethical code in"
] |
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train_9
|
Which major Russian city borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located?
|
[
"Saint Petersburg",
"Petersburg"
] |
{
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"question_decomposition": [
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"id": 28482,
"question": "Where is Saaremaa located?",
"answer": "the Baltic Sea",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "The Oeselians or Osilians (Estonian saarlased; singular: saarlane) were a historical subdivision of Estonians inhabiting Saaremaa (Danish: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III. The Oeselians were known in the Old Norse Icelandic Sagas and in Heimskringla as Víkingr frá Esthland (Estonian Vikings). Their sailing vessels were called pirate ships by Henry of Latvia in his Latin chronicles written at the beginning of the 13th century.",
"is_supporting": true
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{
"id": 46077,
"question": "which major russian city borders #1",
"answer": "Saint Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Baltic Sea",
"paragraph_text": "Since May 2004, with the accession of the Baltic states and Poland, the Baltic Sea has been almost entirely surrounded by countries of the European Union (EU). The only remaining non-EU shore areas are Russian: the Saint Petersburg area and the exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify two key pieces of information: \n1. The location of Saaremaa (the Baltic island).\n2. The bordering body of water to Saaremaa.\n3. Which major Russian city borders this body of water.\nThe body of water where Saaremaa is located is the Gulbene Channel, which connects the Kurshaine Ocean (part of the Baltic Sea) to the eastern shore of the island. The Gulbene Channel borders with Paldiski Bay. The major Russian city that borders Paldiski Bay is Paldiski, which",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify two key pieces of information: the city that borders a body of water and in which an island called Saaremaa is located. Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, specifically in Estonia. The city that borders the Baltic Sea is St. Petersburg, which is a major city in Russia. Therefore, St. Petersburg is the answer that fits the criteria of being a major Russian city that borders a Baltic Sea body of water.\nAnswer: St. Petersburg",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, so I need to find a major Russian city that borders Estonia's border. Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, and the Baltic Sea borders Estonia and Latvia. Among neighboring Russian cities, Tallinn is the major city that shares a border with Saaremaa island.\nAnswer: Tallinn",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the location of Saaremaa, a region in Estonia, and which Russian city borders a body of water near it. Saaremaa is located in the estonian part of the Baltic Sea, near Finland. Although it’s not directly bordered by a Russian city, I need to consider the closest Russian body of water near Saaremaa. The Gulf of Finland borders Saaremaa's northern coast. The Russian city closest to the Gulf of Finland is Saint Petersburg.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know which major Russian city borders the Baltic Sea, as Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geographical relationship between Russia, Saaremaa, and the sea it borders. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea and is located near the border between Estonia and Latvia. Russia borders the Baltic Sea on its western coast. Therefore, the city of Sovetsk, which is a port city located on the eastern shore of the Gulbene Bay on the Gulf of Riga, would provide the city that borders Saaremaa's body of water.\nAnswer: Sovetsk",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which major Russian city borders the water where Saaremaa is located. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea and is part of the Republic of Estonia. The island is situated between the Baltic Sea and the enormous Gulf of Estland. I recall that the Gulf of Estonia is bordered by the Russian city of Narva. This allows me to conclude that Narva is the city that borders the body of water where Saaremaa is located.\nAnswer: Narva",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geographical location of Saaremaa and find which major Russian city borders this body of water. Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, which likely implies it is surrounded by land or a smaller body of water rather than a large water body bordering Russia. However, given the context of the question, it suggests a Baltic Sea body of water, likely the Gulf of Finland. The major city in Russia that borders the Gulf of Finland is Saint Petersburg.\n\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which major cities border the Baltic Sea, as Saaremaa is an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. I also need to remember which major Russian city borders the Estonian part of the Baltic Sea. The city I'm thinking of is Pskov.\nAnswer: Pskov",
"Thought: The Saaremaa Island is located in the Baltic Sea, and the major cities I recall that border this area are St. Petersburg and Tallinn. However, St. Petersburg is not a city in Russia and lies in European Russia. The major Russian city that borders the Baltic Sea area, including Saaremaa, is Tallinn.\nAnswer: Tallinn",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geography of Russia and Estonia, including the location of Saaremaa, which is an island in the Baltic Sea.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of Saaremaa Island and the Russian cities that border it. I know that Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, and I need to identify which major Russian city borders that sea. The major Russian city that borders the Baltic Sea is Saint Petersburg.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: The question is asking about the connection between Saaremaa Island and a Russian city that borders a body of water associated with it.\n\nSaaremaa Island is located on the eastern coast of Estonia.\nTo the east of Saaremaa Island, there is the Gulf of Riga, which borders Russia on the Baltic Sea.\nThere are Russian territories neighboring the Baltic Sea, such as Kaliningrad Oblast.\n\nAnswer: Kaliningrad Oblast",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an Estonian island that lies east of Riga, which is the capital of Latvia. To find a Russian city that borders Saaremaa, I would need to look at a map or geographical information about Baltic Sea islands. Saaremaa is located between Estonia and Latvia, surrounded by the Baltic Sea. However, it does not border the Russian mainland - it borders the Gulf of Riga, which is where the Baltic Sea meets the Lielupe River.\n\nAnswer: The Russian city that borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located is Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is a",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, not Russia. To answer this question, I first need to identify which body of water Saaremaa is located in and then know which major Russian city borders that body of water.\n\nStep 1: Identify Saaremaa’s location. Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia, located off the west coast of the country.\n\nStep 2: Determine the body of water. Since Saaremaa is in Estonia and not in Russia, it would be the Baltic Sea that borders it.\n\nStep 3: Identify major Russian cities which border the Baltic Sea.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which part of Russia borders the body of water that Saaremaa, an island in Estonia, is located. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea, so I need to recall which Russian land borders on the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea borders a part of Russia known as Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast. Therefore, I need to identify which Russian city is located in Kaliningrad Oblast.\n\nAnswer: Kaliningrad City"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify two key pieces of information: \n1. The location of Saaremaa (the Baltic island).\n2. The bordering body of water to Saaremaa.\n3. Which major Russian city borders this body of water.\nThe body of water where Saaremaa is located is the Gulbene Channel, which connects the Kurshaine Ocean (part of the Baltic Sea) to the eastern shore of the island. The Gulbene Channel borders with Paldiski Bay. The major Russian city that borders Paldiski Bay is Paldiski, which",
"St. Petersburg",
"Tallinn",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Sovetsk",
"Narva",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Pskov",
"Tallinn",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Kaliningrad Oblast",
"The Russian city that borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located is Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is a",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, not Russia. To answer this question, I first need to identify which body of water Saaremaa is located in and then know which major Russian city borders that body of water.\n\nStep 1: Identify Saaremaa’s location. Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia, located off the west coast of the country.\n\nStep 2: Determine the body of water. Since Saaremaa is in Estonia and not in Russia, it would be the Baltic Sea that borders it.\n\nStep 3: Identify major Russian cities which border the Baltic Sea.",
"Kaliningrad City"
] |
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train_10
|
When was the employer of John J. Collins established?
|
[
"1822"
] |
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"question": "John J. Collins >> employer",
"answer": "Yale Divinity School",
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"idx": 16,
"title": "John J. Collins",
"paragraph_text": "John J. Collins (born 1946) is the Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism & Interpretation at Yale Divinity School. He is noted for his research in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the apocryphal works of the Second Temple period including the sectarian works found in Dead Sea Scrolls and their relation to Christian origins. Collins has published and edited over 300 scholarly works, and a number of popular level articles and books. Among his best known works are the \"Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora\" (New York: Crossroad, 1983); \"Daniel\" in the Hermeneia commentary series (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993); \"The Scepter and the Star. The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature\" (New York: Doubleday, 1995); and \"The Bible after Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age\" (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2005).",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 21416,
"question": "When was #1 established?",
"answer": "1822",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: John J. Collins was not an employer, but rather a name that could be associated with an individual or company. Without more specific information about who John J. Collins is, or the context in which the question is asked, it's impossible to determine when an employer of his was established.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is asking about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, there is no information provided about John J. Collins or his employer in the context that is typically used. My knowledge database does not contain any specific information about John J. Collins or his employment history without additional details or a broader context.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided to answer this question.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about John J. Collins and his employer's establishment, but I don't have any specific knowledge or records of John J. Collins or his employer. The question doesn't provide enough context or details for me to answer it accurately.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to find information about someone named John J. Collins and his employer. However, since my knowledge base does not include specific information about John J. Collins or his employer, I cannot provide a precise date for when the employer was established. Without this essential context, I cannot answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: John J. Collins was a person, but the question asks about the establishment of his employer, implying there might be confusion with a specific historical or real-life context involving a person named Collins and their employer. As the information provided is about John J. Collins and not a real historical context, there would need to be more details about the person or their profession to answer this question accurately. Without additional details or context, it's impossible to determine when or how an employer was established.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, the question does not specify if John J. Collins is supposed to be the employee or the employer. Without more context, I cannot provide a specific answer. The question might be misunderstood. \nAnswer: Insufficient information.",
"Thought: The question seems incomplete as John J. Collins is not a well-known person. There is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins. It's possible there may be a typo, and the person of interest might be John Collins or a lesser-known historical figure. I don't have information about any establishment directly named after John J. Collins, so I cannot answer the question as provided.\n\nAnswer: The question is unclear or incomplete as there is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins.",
"Thought: I do not have any personal knowledge or information about a person named John J. Collins or their employer. The question seems to be asking for a year, but there's no data provided to determine when an employer has been established for someone with that name. Without specific historical context or records about this particular John J. Collins, there's no way to answer the question with a precise year.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: John J. Collins is not a specific individual that is commonly known or widely recognized in history. The phrasing \"employer of John J. Collins\" makes it seem like he is being described in a role or within a project or organization. However, without additional context such as the time period or specific project this person was hired for, it is impossible to definitively state when the employer was established.\nAnswer: Unable to determine.",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a person named John J. Collins or his employer. The question lacks context that would allow me to determine when the employer of John J. Collins was established. Without additional details such as information about Collins' industry or the specific name of his employer, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question mentions John J. Collins but doesn't provide enough context about when or why the employer was established, or which specific employer we're talking about. Without knowing the name of the company or organization John J. Collins worked for, I cannot determine the establishment date.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall when the company or business that John J. Collins worked for was established. However, the question does not provide any specific details about John J. Collins or the company he was employed by. Without this crucial information, it's impossible to determine the establishment date of his employer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know the specific employer of John J. Collins and when it was established. However, from the given information, there isn't enough context or details about John J. Collins to determine his employer or when it was established. \n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, the information provided does not mention John J. Collins or whose employer he was. There seems to be a mix-up in the question, as there is no mention of a specific John J. Collins in historical records or known biographies. Without more context or the correct name of John J. Collins' employer, it's impossible to determine an establishment date.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of an employer of John J. Collins, but there is no information provided about a specific person named John J. Collins or his employer's establishment date. The question lacks necessary context to proceed with a response.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question about John J. Collins and the establishment of his employer's organization presupposes that Collins has been an employee at a certain company or organization, but there's no information provided that John J. Collins exists or is a known person in a historical context involving a specific employer establishment.\nAnswer: Information not provided to answer this question."
] |
[
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information provided to answer this question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information",
"Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Insufficient information.",
"The question is unclear or incomplete as there is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins.",
"Unknown",
"Unable to determine.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided to answer.",
"Insufficient information",
"Information not provided to answer this question."
] |
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0,
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train_11
|
When did Bush declare the war causing Kerry to criticize him during the 2004 campaign?
|
[
"2003"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 30913,
"question": "Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?",
"answer": "for the Iraq War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, \"I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it,\" helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 30900,
"question": "When did Bush declare #1 ?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; \"I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security.\" Bush relied on that resolution in ordering the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying \"Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, murderous dictator; leading an oppressive regime he presents a particularly grievous threat because he is so consistently prone to miscalculation. So the threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real.\" Kerry did, however, warn that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war: \"Mr. President, do not rush to war, take the time to build the coalition, because it's not winning the war that's hard, it's winning the peace that's hard.\"",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I recall that the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign brought up a war declaration that Bush made. However, without specific knowledge of the exact date, I should consider the most significant event participants usually remember from that period.\nAnswer: February 24, 2003",
"Thought: The 2004 U.S. presidential campaign was won by George W. Bush. Bush's decision to declare his war could be the Iraq War in 2003, which significantly affected his handling of the campaign. Kerry was Bush's opponent in that election.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war in the context of Kerry criticizing. I know Bush declared the Iraq War on March 20, 2003, but I am unsure if Kerry criticized him immediately after. Kerry did make some statements about the war, but I need to find when Bush declared it and Kerry specifically started criticizing.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared that the War on Iraq had begun on March 20, 2003. Kerry did make criticisms about the war, but I do not have a precise date for when Bush's declaration caused specifically when Kerry's criticisms began.",
"Thought: I need to recall the events from the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign. I remember that Bush declared war in Afghanistan in October 2001 after the September 11 terrorist attacks, for which Kerry criticized Bush's handling of the situation.\nAnswer: October 7, 2001",
"Thought: I need to recall the context of the 2004 presidential campaign between President George W. Bush and John Kerry. I know that Bush declared a war and Kerry criticized him during that election. However, the specific date when Bush declared the war for which Kerry criticized him needs to be pinpointed. I remember that it was due to the attack on Afghanistan on September 11, 2001.\nAnswer: September 11, 2001",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a historical fact related to a specific moment during the 2004 United States presidential campaign. I need to remember who was the President during 2004 and what significant event caused a political fallout.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall an event from the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign where Bush declared a war and Kerry criticized him. This event is usually remembered from the debates or speeches related to the invasion of Iraq.\nAnswer: Bush declared the war on Iraq when he went to the United Nations on September 12, 2002, and made an address advocating for military action against Iraq. This event is widely known to have influenced Kerry's criticism during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war during Kerry's criticism in the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific details about the context of the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, particularly focusing on when President George W. Bush declared the war against Iraq and how this affected rhetoric between Kerry and Bush during the campaign.\nAnswer: Bush declared the war against Iraq on March 20, 2003. This action led Kerry to criticize Bush's decision-making especially during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war and what happened during the 2004 US Presidential Campaign. The Gulf War, which was a major conflict prior to the 2004 election, did result in Kerry criticizing Bush. However, Kerry had some criticism during the Iraq War as well. The answer to when the war that Kerry criticized Bush for declaring broke out is important for the question. The Iraq War, which Bush declared, began on March 20, 2003.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific war declared by Bush around 2004 during a presidential campaign, during which Kerry criticized him. Based on my knowledge, the Iraq War was started under president George W. Bush, but the formal declaration of war was signed by Bush in September 2002. President John Kerry criticized Bush for the decision to go to war, which became a major issue in the 2004 presidential election. So, Kerry started critiquing Bush's policy late in 2002, just before Bush formally declared war.\nAnswer: Kerry started criticizing Bush's policy late in",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific context of the 2004 presidential campaign, including significant events and debates. Bush, then President George W. Bush, declared war in the media during the Iraq War. The conflict in Iraq was the subject of discussions during Kerry's campaign against Bush. Keeping in mind the timeline of events, Bush declared a war in Iraq in late 2002, while Kerry criticized Bush's decision to go to war. The controversy around this decision was one of the main topics during the 2004 election.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared the war on Iraq in late 2002",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific events related to the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, focusing on how President Bush declared a war and how it influenced Kerry's criticism. The 2004 campaign was primarily dominated by Bush's decision to declare the war in Iraq.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared the war in Iraq during the 2004 Republican National Convention on November 29, 2002. This was a major shift from Bush's previous stated position and it contributed to Kerry criticizing Bush on the campaign trail.",
"Thought: The question refers to a significant event in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign between George W. Bush and John Kerry. The key event here is the War in Iraq, which was a major controversy during Kerry's criticism of Bush's foreign policy decisions. Bush declared the official start of the War in Iraq on March 20, 2003, a date known for several reasons including its controversial timing and the escalation of the conflict.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall specific details of the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign where Kerry criticized Bush's stance on the war. I remember that Bush declared the war on Iraq on March 20, 2003.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: The 2004 U.S. Presidential Election was quite contentious with Bush and Kerry having different stances on various issues. Specifically for the events you're asking about, Bush made a significant announcement about the war, and Kerry responded to it. Bush made the major decision regarding military action in Iraq by declaring an armed conflict on March 19, 2003.\nAnswer: March 19, 2003"
] |
[
"February 24, 2003",
"2003",
"Bush declared that the War on Iraq had begun on March 20, 2003. Kerry did make criticisms about the war, but I do not have a precise date for when Bush's declaration caused specifically when Kerry's criticisms began.",
"October 7, 2001",
"September 11, 2001",
"2003",
"Bush declared the war on Iraq when he went to the United Nations on September 12, 2002, and made an address advocating for military action against Iraq. This event is widely known to have influenced Kerry's criticism during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"2003",
"Bush declared the war against Iraq on March 20, 2003. This action led Kerry to criticize Bush's decision-making especially during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"March 20, 2003",
"Kerry started criticizing Bush's policy late in",
"Bush declared the war on Iraq in late 2002",
"Bush declared the war in Iraq during the 2004 Republican National Convention on November 29, 2002. This was a major shift from Bush's previous stated position and it contributed to Kerry criticizing Bush on the campaign trail.",
"March 20, 2003",
"March 20, 2003",
"March 19, 2003"
] |
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train_12
|
What is the college Francis Walsingham attended an instance of?
|
[
"college of the University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121758,
"question": "What college did Francis Walsingham go to?",
"answer": "King's College",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Francis Walsingham",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Walsingham matriculated at King's College, Cambridge, in 1548 with many other Protestants but as an undergraduate of high social status did not sit for a degree. From 1550 or 1551, he travelled in continental Europe, returning to England by 1552 to enrol at Gray's Inn, one of the qualifying bodies for English lawyers.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 211071,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "King's College, Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British intelligence agent renowned for his cryptanalytic work during the height of the Elizabethan era. Cryptanalysis refers to the process of deciphering encrypted messages without prior knowledge of the key or the plaintext. Since Walsingham is famous for his role in analyzing codes and ciphers, his attendance at a college that offered courses in cryptology or similar fields would be relevant to his work as an intelligence agent.\nAnswer: College of Cryptography",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British cryptographer, intelligence-gatherer, and statesman who lived during the Tudor period. Cryptographers are individuals who specialize in deciphering codes and ciphers, which is not typically related to attending college. College usually refers to higher education institutions like universities and colleges where one studies a particular field of study. Given Francis Walsingham lived in an era before the establishment of modern universities and colleges, I need to consider what might have fallen under \"college\" in his time frame. Historically, a \"college\" could refer to schools within a larger institution, such as Cambridge and Oxford,",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English statesman and spymaster who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries. He operated well before the establishment of universities in England. Thus, he likely did not attend a traditional college in the modern sense, but rather studied and worked at various positions under different crown orders. The term \"college\" in this context might be referring to his apprenticeship or primary institution of learning, which was the training he received as part of his royal household. This training was often conducted in royal residences and was more relevant to his role as a spymaster rather than a",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British statesman and spymaster in the Elizabethan era. While historical records indicate that he was part of Elizabeth I's secret intelligence service, there is no known specific college or university he attended.\nAnswer: No specific college",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy and statesman of the Elizabethan era who played a crucial role in the security of the British government during Queen Elizabeth I's reign. He is known for his intelligence work. While he did hold significant positions in the government, attending a particular college or institution is not specific information I have about him. He is more famously known as a spy than an undergraduate student.\n\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham did not attend a specific college, as he was more known for his intelligence work and political positions rather than his college education.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a notable English statesman and spymaster during the Tudor and early Stuart periods. I need to recall if there is any records of him attending a college.\nAnswer: There is no explicit record or instance of Francis Walsingham attending a specific college.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy who lived in the 16th century, making it impossible for him to have attended college as that institution didn't exist during his era. College in the context of higher education is usually associated with institutions formed around the 15th century when universities began to develop. Therefore, Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college.\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college as it did not exist during his era.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was an English spymaster and diplomat who played a crucial role during the time of Queen Elizabeth I. There isn't any widely known information about his attendance at a college, as he lived in a time before the establishment of modern universities in England. He might have attended a private school, but there isn't a particularly noted college he attended.\nAnswer: There isn't an instance of Francis Walsingham attending a college as he lived in an era before the formal establishment of English universities.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy and cryptographer who worked for Queen Elizabeth I. He was born in Cambridgeshire, England, and his connections to the area suggest a possible connection with a local college. However, there is no direct evidence of Francis Walsingham attending a college since he lived in the early 16th century. The closest possible instance might be attending a grammar school, but I cannot confirm this from my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Grammar school or local education institute",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a notable English Secretary of State for Adventure under Queen Elizabeth I and a skilled spy from the Elizabethan era. College education during that period was typically more about training for a legal or clerical career, rather than a college education as we know it today. Given that Francis Walsingham held roles in the government and secret service, he would likely have received educational training through a private tutor or a university rather than attending a traditional college.\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham likely received his education through private tutors or at a university, rather than attending a traditional college as it would have been during the Elizabethan era",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham is a historical figure known for his role in the English government during the Elizabethan era. However, I do not have any specific information about him attending a college or a university. He was more renowned for his intelligence and spycraft rather than attending a college. The question might be confusing or incorrect as he is generally not associated with a college education.\n\nAnswer: The question might be misleading or incorrect. Francis Walsingham, a notable espionage agent and Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth I, did not attend a college or university.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a 16th-century English diplomat and spymaster. Typically, such individuals from that era attended institutions of higher learning, though not always universities. During the 16th century, an instance where someone like Francis Walsingham might have attended would be a grammar school or a college in the context of early modern England.\n\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham likely attended a grammar school or an early form of a college in the context of early modern England.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spymaster during the Elizabethan era. However, there's no clear historical record of him attending a college. Colleges typically refer to institutions of higher education. Walsingham is more likely to be associated with a specific school or institution, which was often elite and not necessarily a college in the modern sense.\nAnswer: College",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English secretary and spymaster who lived in the 16th century. While I do not have specific knowledge that Francis Walsingham attended a particular college, it is worth noting that in the 16th century, educated individuals often attended colleges like Trinity College, Cambridge or St. John's College, Oxford. However, I don't have credible information confirming which institution Walsingham attended.\nAnswer: Specific details of the college Francis Walsingham attended are not available from my knowledge. He likely attended a prominent English college of the 16th century.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was not a historical figure but rather a man used in writing as a character, likely in historical fiction or a novel. There is no real college that he attended in real history. However, in the literary context, his college or alma mater could serve as an educational honor.\nAnswer: Literary education",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a principal ambassador, spymaster, and secretary to Elizabeth I of England. He lived from 1532 to 1590. Universities in England and England itself were prominent during his time, raising the possibility that he attended a college. However, there is limited information about his education specifically through a college system, as typically his education may have been part of a broader program at a university or another institution.\nAnswer: College (as a formal academic institution)"
] |
[
"College of Cryptography",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British cryptographer, intelligence-gatherer, and statesman who lived during the Tudor period. Cryptographers are individuals who specialize in deciphering codes and ciphers, which is not typically related to attending college. College usually refers to higher education institutions like universities and colleges where one studies a particular field of study. Given Francis Walsingham lived in an era before the establishment of modern universities and colleges, I need to consider what might have fallen under \"college\" in his time frame. Historically, a \"college\" could refer to schools within a larger institution, such as Cambridge and Oxford,",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English statesman and spymaster who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries. He operated well before the establishment of universities in England. Thus, he likely did not attend a traditional college in the modern sense, but rather studied and worked at various positions under different crown orders. The term \"college\" in this context might be referring to his apprenticeship or primary institution of learning, which was the training he received as part of his royal household. This training was often conducted in royal residences and was more relevant to his role as a spymaster rather than a",
"No specific college",
"Francis Walsingham did not attend a specific college, as he was more known for his intelligence work and political positions rather than his college education.",
"There is no explicit record or instance of Francis Walsingham attending a specific college.",
"Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college as it did not exist during his era.",
"There isn't an instance of Francis Walsingham attending a college as he lived in an era before the formal establishment of English universities.",
"Grammar school or local education institute",
"Francis Walsingham likely received his education through private tutors or at a university, rather than attending a traditional college as it would have been during the Elizabethan era",
"The question might be misleading or incorrect. Francis Walsingham, a notable espionage agent and Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth I, did not attend a college or university.",
"Francis Walsingham likely attended a grammar school or an early form of a college in the context of early modern England.",
"College",
"Specific details of the college Francis Walsingham attended are not available from my knowledge. He likely attended a prominent English college of the 16th century.",
"Literary education",
"College (as a formal academic institution)"
] |
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0.19999999999999998,
0.2727272727272727,
0.33333333333333337,
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train_13
|
What type of university is the college Kyeon Mi-ri attended?
|
[
"private university",
"uni",
"university",
"Private university"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121445,
"question": "The college Kyeon Mi-ri attended was what?",
"answer": "Sejong University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kyeon Mi-ri",
"paragraph_text": "Kyeon Mi-ri graduated from Seoul Traditional Arts High School in 1983, then studied Dance at Sejong University. She made her acting debut in 1984, and has since become active in television dramas, most notably as the arrogant and ambitious Lady Choi in the 2003 period drama \"Dae Jang Geum\" (or \"Jewel in the Palace\"), which was a hit not only in Korea but throughout Asia.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 444063,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "private university",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sejong University",
"paragraph_text": "Sejong University (세종대학교, 世宗大學校) is a private university located in Seoul, South Korea. The history of Sejong University dates to 1940 when a trust established the Kyung Sung Humanities Institute. In 1978, the academy was named Sejong University in honor of Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Chosun Dynasty and overseer of the Korean alphabet Hangeul.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Kyeon Mi-ri is not a widely known public figure and her educational background is not commonly documented. However, the question seems to be asking about a university that may be familiar due to similar names or implied connection. If we consider 'Kyeon Mi-ri' as 'Kyeom Miree', which appears to be a name referenced in South Korean dramas, the character often attends universities such as Yonsei University or Seoul National University. These are prestigious research universities located in Seoul, South Korea.\nAnswer: Yonsei University or Seoul National University",
"Thought: Kyeon Mi-ri's educational background is not a common knowledge fact and I do not know her personally. My knowledge is limited to what has been provided. Based on the name, it seems she might be from Korea, but without additional context, I cannot determine the specific university she attended.\nAnswer: Unspecified Korean university",
"Thought: The question mentions a person named Kyeon Mi-ri but does not provide enough context or identify her. Without knowing which Kyeon Mi-ri is being referred to or which university she attended, there isn't enough information for me to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: I do not have direct information about a university-seminary complex or a Korean student named Kyeon Mi-ri. There might be a mix-up or the information is from a context that is not part of my direct memory bank. The term 'college' can refer to various types of educational institutions, such as undergraduate schools or seminaries, among others. Without more details, it's impossible to determine the specific type of college Kyeon Mi-ri attended.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of actresses or their educational background. However, based on the name Kyeon Mi-ri, she could be referring to a South Korean actress. I don't recall any specific university she attended, and as the information regarding the type of university is not provided, I cannot determine the exact university she's from.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific TV drama where Kyeon Mi-ri is a character. One well-known drama featuring a character named Mi-ri (possibly pronouncing as 'Miri') is \"My Love from the Star\", which aired in South Korea.\nAnswer: The university the character Kyeon Mi-ri (Mi-ri) attended in the TV drama \"My Love from the Star\" is a science university.",
"Thought: The question is asking for the type of university that a specific student, Kyeon Mi-ri, attended. However, the name \"Kyeon Mi-ri\" does not match any well-known person or character from media or history. Without more context about who Kyeon Mi-ri is, I cannot identify which university they attended or what type of institution it is.\nAnswer: Information about Kyeon Mi-ri is insufficient to determine the type of university they attended.",
"Thought: The question mentions a person named Kyeon Mi-ri, but I do not have any specific knowledge about her or whether there is a university she attended. Additionally, I have no historical data or information about an educational institution being named \"Korea Youn Mi-ri.\" Without concrete information, it's impossible to determine the type of university she attended.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: I don't have direct information about a specific person named Kyeon Mi-ri or her educational background. The query seems to be asking for details about a university that belongs to a certain person, but I lack the context about this person and the university she attended. Without specific details about Kyeon Mi-ri, I cannot determine what type of university she attended.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge about a person named Kyeon Mi-ri or any information about attending college. The question does not contain enough context for me to determine which university she attended. The name provided is not recognized as a celebrity or public figure. Therefore, there is insufficient data in the given information to answer the question.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient Information",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge or data about Kyeon Mi-ri or the university she attended. The given name does not correspond to a real person or a well-known institution.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the character Kyeon Mi-ri from a popular television show or movie, as this question refers to educational details. Without access to external knowledge, I must rely on my own stored information about characters from well-known entertainment productions. I can recall that Kyeon Mi-ri is a character from the K-drama \"Descendants of the Sun,\" starring Song Hye-kyo and Song Joong-ki. In the series, Kyeon Mi-ri’s educational background is not explicitly mentioned. Generally, for well-known actors and characters, I would have information about where they",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if there's any specific information about a university Kyeon Mi-ri attended in any context that I know of. From my personal knowledge, I couldn't recall a specific university that Kyeon Mi-ri ever attended in any film, TV show, or media I'm familiar with. Without more information, I cannot confidently answer the question.\nAnswer: This information is not provided or recalled.",
"Thought: The question asks about a university that Kyeon Mi-ri attended, but there is no information provided about anyone named Kyeon Mi-ri in the context of attending a university. The names and context used in the question do not match any of the known university attendances. Therefore, it seems the question might be referring to someone from a different context or story.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know which Kyeon Mi-ri they are referring to, as there could be multiple people with that name. Without more specific information, I cannot determine which university, if any, Kyeon Mi-ri attended.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the university Kyeon Mi-ri attended. Kyeon Mi-ri is a South Korean actress, and I remember that she attended a university in South Korea. However, the name of the specific university isn't common knowledge of mine.\nAnswer: The type of university attended by Kyeon Mi-ri is not part of my precise knowledge, but it was a state university in South Korea."
] |
[
"Yonsei University or Seoul National University",
"Unspecified Korean university",
"Cannot be determined",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"The university the character Kyeon Mi-ri (Mi-ri) attended in the TV drama \"My Love from the Star\" is a science university.",
"Information about Kyeon Mi-ri is insufficient to determine the type of university they attended.",
"Insufficient information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Insufficient Information",
"N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the character Kyeon Mi-ri from a popular television show or movie, as this question refers to educational details. Without access to external knowledge, I must rely on my own stored information about characters from well-known entertainment productions. I can recall that Kyeon Mi-ri is a character from the K-drama \"Descendants of the Sun,\" starring Song Hye-kyo and Song Joong-ki. In the series, Kyeon Mi-ri’s educational background is not explicitly mentioned. Generally, for well-known actors and characters, I would have information about where they",
"This information is not provided or recalled.",
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information",
"The type of university attended by Kyeon Mi-ri is not part of my precise knowledge, but it was a state university in South Korea."
] |
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train_14
|
In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established?
|
[
"1878"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 446183,
"question": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges >> author",
"answer": "Yale Daily News",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges",
"paragraph_text": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a college educational guide which has been published annually by the student editorial staff of the \"Yale Daily News\" for over four decades. It provides insight to prospective undergraduate students using first-hand accounts of attending students as well as an overview of the admissions process.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 21489,
"question": "In what year was #1 established?",
"answer": "1878",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the year a specific guide was established, but no information was provided about the author or the book's title. I do not have access to external databases to find this information. Without the specific name of the book or author, I cannot determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" and then determine the year they established the publication. However, I don't have any specific knowledge about this guide or its authorship. Based on the given question, I cannot answer it accurately without external knowledge or information about the publication's history.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The \"Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" series is a well-known series that provides information about various colleges and universities. However, without specific knowledge about the author or the exact year the series was established, I cannot provide an exact answer. The series was likely published by the same entity that publishes the guide, but for an accurate answer, I would need to recall more specific information. As I do not have that specific detail, I cannot determine the establishment year.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about The Insider's Guide to the Colleges or any specific author for this guide. Without accessing external data, I cannot determine the year of establishment accurately.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series, likely created by multiple authors over many years. Without access to specific information about the series' founding, or the name of the first author, I cannot definitively state the year it was established. I do not have the necessary knowledge to answer this question accurately based solely on my own information.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series designed to inform students about various colleges and universities. I don't have personal knowledge about the specific author or establishment year for this particular book series. I will need to recall if I have this information or determine if it's part of the information that's generally well-known but not personal knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment year of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\". This book is quite specific, so I might recall it as being a well-known work about college admissions rather than a recent book. The author that often writes about such topics is usually Robert Frank, who is a writer and historian who has written numerous guides and articles about college admissions. Robert Frank has been a major voice in this area since the 1990s. Given these details, I would surmise that the book came out several years ago, likely in the 2000s.\nAnswer: 2006",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the author of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" is, and then find the year he established the publication. \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" is a well-known college guide book. The author is typically associated with the Princeton Review, which is widely known for creating such resources. I remember that the Princeton Review has been providing these guides since the early 1990s. This timeframe should be reasonably close to when the publication was established.\nAnswer: 1992",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is likely referring to a popular college admissions guide book series. To answer this question, I need to recall which author typically writes this book series. After searching my knowledge bank, I don't have this information specifically memorized, but I do remember that Choose the Right College, which is a similar book, was established in 2004. Since it's similar, it is possible that the same author established the guide, though I cannot be completely certain without the exact book title.\nAnswer: 2004",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a well-known guidebook but I'm not recalling who wrote it or in which year. It's possible the author isn't something I personally know, but it's a reputable publication.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when the 'The Insider's Guide to the Colleges' was first published, which would likely tell me when the author established the guide.\n\nAnswer: I don't have specific recall on this book's publication or author's establishment year, as it's not a widely known or recurring publication. Without external knowledge or data, the exact founding year can't be determined based on my personal knowledge.",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of a publication titled \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges.\" The title is unfamiliar to me. I could not recall if we had a course or textbook with this specific title. Without having the title of the book, I cannot determine which author published it, nor can I determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series that typically gives insights into various educational institutions. However, based on my knowledge, this particular title or series appears to be relatively new since it refers to the college selection process and could not have been established before the internet and digital marketplaces for college guidance significantly developed. The book might be from the last decades of the 20th century or the early 21st century. But without a specific book reference, I cannot provide an exact year. I am going to assume that it has been established in the last decade.\nAnswer: 2020",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a specific publication or website known for providing information about colleges. I do not have any personal knowledge or specific information about the publication or its establishment year.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a publication that could refer to any guide or book about colleges. I do not have personal knowledge or information about a specific publication or author named \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges.\" Furthermore, the name 'The Insider's Guide to the Colleges' is not widely recognized as the title of any particular publication related to educational advising or college guides. Therefore, I cannot determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Not enough information is provided to answer this question.",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a well-known book that provides information on colleges and universities. To find the publication year, I would need to recall if I have any specific details about this book, such as a name of the author or any notable editions. Since I don't have direct knowledge about this particular book, I would need to do some research or know the author's connection to the book. Without this information, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information.",
"2006",
"1992",
"2004",
"Unknown",
"I don't have specific recall on this book's publication or author's establishment year, as it's not a widely known or recurring publication. Without external knowledge or data, the exact founding year can't be determined based on my personal knowledge.",
"Unknown",
"2020",
"Uncertain",
"Not enough information is provided to answer this question.",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_15
|
When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created?
|
[
"1994"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 7483,
"question": "What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?",
"answer": "the East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "East of England",
"paragraph_text": "The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: RIBA stands for The Royal Institute of British Architects, which means only British territories were initially covered. Cambridge, being a British city, would have been part of the territory where RIBA activities initially started. Until the mid-20th century, territories might not have had separate regions or offices within RIBA. Since the question specifically asks about RIBA's Cambridge branch office, it's reasonable to assume the territory included all of England, as Cambridge is in England.\nAnswer: 1754",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has a local branch in Cambridge. To find out when the territory was covered by this branch, we would need to consult RIBA's records or historical information. However, without direct access to such records, I'll have to rely on general knowledge that Cambridge became the University of Cambridge, regardless of any branch offices, long ago. The most relevant context to the question relates to when the university itself started, which predates the existence of architectural branches in Cambridge.\n\nAnswer: The territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office is related to the area surrounding the University of",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has a branch in Cambridge, which means the territory in question is the city and surrounding area of Cambridge. To find when the area was created, I need information about the formation of this franchise of the RIBA. I would have to recall from my knowledge about the history of RIBA and Cambridge.\nAnswer: I would need to refer to the specific history of RIBA's branches and the formation of the Cambridge branch office to determine when the territory covering it was created.",
"Thought: RIBA, or Royal Institute of British Architects, has branches in various cities and regions to promote architectural work and education. The creation of a territory covered by such a branch would likely occur after the development of that region into an area with enough population and infrastructure to support architectural activities. Cambridge, a historic city in the UK, has a well-established branch of RIBA. I need to recall when Cambridge became a county borough, as this would indicate the creation of the territory. After looking at historical information, I know that Cambridge was formed as a county borough in 1889.\nAnswer: 188",
"Thought: To answer the question about when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created, I need to recall the history of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and its branches. The RIBA was founded in 1837 in London, and over time, it created branches across England, including Cambridge. However, I need to pinpoint the specific time when this branch was established to answer the question accurately. \nAnswer: The Cambridge branch office of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) was established in 1892.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects, and while I don't have specific historical details about RIBA's branches, I do know that Cambridge is an ancient university town in England. The territory covered by a branch office in RIBA would typically refer to the geographic area that the local branch represents in terms of its influence and practice. Given that Cambridge is an established city in England, I'm assuming the territory was initially created when Britain won control of the area. I can't provide a precise year, but Britain's control of the area can be reasonably dated to the 1500s when England",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Cambridge became a University city and when the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Cambridge branch office may have become established, likely in the late 19th century when universities were founded.\nAnswer: Cambridge's territory as a University city was established in the early 19th century, but the creation of the RIBA Cambridge branch office would have been established later, possibly in the late 19th or early 20th century, due to the establishment of universities and architectural colleges. A more precise answer would require additional information about the specific timeframe when",
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to recall if I am familiar with RIBA's Cambridge branch office. I know that RIBA, the Royal Institute of British Architects, is a governing body for architecture. While I do not have specific, personal knowledge of RIBA's branches, I know that Cambridge is a notable city and it's possible that RIBA has a branch there. I would then need to look up the information about when the area of Cambridge was specifically formed, which would be the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office.\n\nAnswer: To provide a precise and accurate answer, I",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the history of RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) branches and the establishment of the Cambridge branch office. Cambridge is an important city associated with architectural history, so I should be able to find the relevant information.\n\nAnswer: The Cambridge RIBA branch office was created in 1900, which is the year when the city was chartered as a municipal borough. This is when the branch was officially established to represent architects and manage professional matters in the Cambridge area.",
"Thought: Robert Ingress was the President of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) from 1838 to 1841, and it is likely that around that time the RIBA's Cambridge branch office was established. I will need to recall the specific year of the Cambridge branch's creation based on historical information, which I don't have.\nAnswer: Uncertain, as historical years of RIBA's branch office creation are not widely known.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for the Royal Institute of British Architects. The establishment of the Cambridge branch office is a British thing. The creation of the territory noted in such contexts refers to the geographical establishment of the county or region, likely referring to Cambridgeshire. Cambridgeshire was created as a county of England in 1974 as part of the large-scale administrative reform (re-organisation of local government) that divided the old counties of England. Since then, there hasn't been an earlier creation of the territory for a specific \"branch office\" by RIBA.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. The establishment of a branch office for RIBA in Cambridge is usually associated with its founding or significant expansion. To answer this, I would need to know the history of RIBA and when Cambridge was granted its status as a member of RIBA.\nAnswer: Without access to external knowledge or data, I cannot provide a specific date for when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created.",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Cambridge branch office. Cambridge became a branch of RIBA in 1892, so at that time, Cambridge must have been a separate territory. However, I don't have direct information on when Cambridge was officially formed as a territory. I'll have to approximate or assume that when RIBA Cambridge became a branch, the territory was established around the same time.\nAnswer: Around 1892",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. It is likely referring to an organization in the UK, so the territory would refer to a British territory. The history and founding of RIBA branches are usually tied to significant changes in the creation or expansion of UK territories. Cambridge is a city in the United Kingdom, so the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch is probably the county or region that includes Cambridge. Cambridge is part of the county of Cambridgeshire. I remember that Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 through a local government reorganisation in the UK. Therefore, the",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) currently maintains Beatson House in Cambridge, UK as its branch office. However, the specific date when the territory was initially covered by this location cannot be determined by a general knowledge of RIBA's Cambridge branch history alone. To answer this question accurately, I would need to research the architectural and historical context of when this office was first established. That information is likely to be found in official RIBA records or historical accounts of Cambridge's architectural development.\nAnswer: Thought: No specific answer can be determined with the current information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about RIBA branches and their areas of operation. RIBA, or Royal Institute of British Architects, has local branches across the UK. I know the Cambridge branch is one of them. However, I don't recall the exact date when the area under their jurisdiction was created. This information might be specific to administrative changes and local governance, which I don't have access to. \nAnswer: Not available"
] |
[
"1754",
"The territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office is related to the area surrounding the University of",
"I would need to refer to the specific history of RIBA's branches and the formation of the Cambridge branch office to determine when the territory covering it was created.",
"188",
"The Cambridge branch office of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) was established in 1892.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects, and while I don't have specific historical details about RIBA's branches, I do know that Cambridge is an ancient university town in England. The territory covered by a branch office in RIBA would typically refer to the geographic area that the local branch represents in terms of its influence and practice. Given that Cambridge is an established city in England, I'm assuming the territory was initially created when Britain won control of the area. I can't provide a precise year, but Britain's control of the area can be reasonably dated to the 1500s when England",
"Cambridge's territory as a University city was established in the early 19th century, but the creation of the RIBA Cambridge branch office would have been established later, possibly in the late 19th or early 20th century, due to the establishment of universities and architectural colleges. A more precise answer would require additional information about the specific timeframe when",
"To provide a precise and accurate answer, I",
"The Cambridge RIBA branch office was created in 1900, which is the year when the city was chartered as a municipal borough. This is when the branch was officially established to represent architects and manage professional matters in the Cambridge area.",
"Uncertain, as historical years of RIBA's branch office creation are not widely known.",
"1974",
"Without access to external knowledge or data, I cannot provide a specific date for when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created.",
"Around 1892",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. It is likely referring to an organization in the UK, so the territory would refer to a British territory. The history and founding of RIBA branches are usually tied to significant changes in the creation or expansion of UK territories. Cambridge is a city in the United Kingdom, so the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch is probably the county or region that includes Cambridge. Cambridge is part of the county of Cambridgeshire. I remember that Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 through a local government reorganisation in the UK. Therefore, the",
"Thought: No specific answer can be determined with the current information.",
"Not available"
] |
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train_16
|
What's the meaning of the name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?
|
[
"The School of the Elders"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 2946,
"question": "What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?",
"answer": "the Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The name of the school typically refers to a specific religious or philosophical tradition. Mahayana is one of the main branches of Buddhism. Schools of Buddhism often have distinct teachings and scriptures, so the school possibly mentioned here might be a Theravada Buddhist school, which does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Theravada, which means 'Teacher's Way' or 'Doctrine of the Elders' in Pali, is one of the two main branches of Buddhism, traditionally represented by the teachings of the Buddha as preserved in the Pali Canon.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific school of Hinduism that excludes Mahayana scriptures from its canon. Based on my knowledge, this school is likely referring to Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy. The name refers to a type of Hindu writings that do not include Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy",
"Thought: The name \"Mahayana\" refers to a major branch of Buddhism which historically has a different approach to scriptures compared to another major branch, Theravada. Given that the question is about a school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely refers to a Theravada school. I can recall that \"Mahayana\" literally means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, while \"Theravada\" means \"Doctrine of the Elder Brethren\" in Pali. However, without specific documentation for the exact name of such a school, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Unable",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon is likely referring to a Hinayana Buddhist school. Hinayana, meaning 'small vehicle', is an older term used to indicate the early Buddhist schools that developed in India before the Mahayana Buddhist school. Mahayana scriptures, alternatively referred to as 'great vehicle', were later composed by scholars who sought a more expansive path for the Buddha.\nAnswer: Hinayana",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon refers to a specific religious school or sect. Mahayana, meaning \"Great Vehicle,\" is one of the major branches of Buddhism, alongside Theravada. The other major sectarian division is known for excluding Mahayana scriptures would likely be a specific traditional school within Buddhism. I recall that the Vesakha (also known as the Nikaya school) is typically associated with excluding Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Vesakha (Nikaya)",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Mahayana, also known as the \"Great Vehicle,\" is one of the largest branches of Buddhism, alongside the Theravada branch. The Theravada school includes the Pali Canon in its teachings and does not include the Mahayana scriptures that were expanded and developed beyond this original canon. Therefore, the school in question must be the Theravada.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The name \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit. The school of Buddhism that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon would likely be Theravada Buddhism, as it is the traditional school in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar that doesn't include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, relying instead on the Pali Canon. The name \"Theravada\" means \"Doctrine of the Elders\" in Pali, and it refers to this school.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The question refers to a school of Hindu philosophy that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon. Mahayana is often confused with Mahayana sutras or scriptures, but what the question refers to might be referring to a specific school within Hindu philosophy. However, \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, and it is not a school of Hindu philosophy, but rather a branch of Buddhism that was prevalent in China, Japan, Tibet, and other parts of Asia. Given the context, the name of the school the question refers to could be similar to the Vaisheshika school within",
"Thought: The term \"Mahayana\" in Buddhism refers to a school of thought, primarily originating in China and Japan, that emphasizes the importance of practicing compassion and aiding all beings to reach enlightenment. It is distinct from another school of Buddhism, Theravada, which does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon. The school in question that doesn't include Mahayana scriptures would likely be Theravada Buddhism, since it's the predominant school in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar.\nAnswer: Theravada Buddhism",
"Thought: The Mahayana and Theravada are two main branches of Buddhism, and their main scriptures and practices differ. The Mahayana Buddhism traditionally includes a broader range of scriptures including the Lotus Sutra, while Theravada Buddhism mainly relies on the Pali Canon. If a school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely sticks closely to a more traditional Buddhist text or set of beliefs. Without specific information about which school this refers to, I can't provide an exact name, but based on the description, it could be a school that aligns more closely with Theravada Buddhism.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon is likely the Hinayana school, as Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism that includes Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Hinayana",
"Thought: The name of the school referring to not including Mahayana scriptures in its canon is likely the Theravada school of Buddhism. The Theravada monks primarily follow the Pali Canon, which consists of the earliest surviving collection of discourses, rules, and biographies of the Buddha and his disciples.\nAnswer: The Theravada school of Buddhism",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific school of thought based on the name structure, but without specific keywords or a direct reference to the name, I cannot be certain. However, I do know that there is a school of thought known for excluding certain scriptural texts from its canon. One example that fits this description is the Mimamsa school, which is known for its exclusive focus on the Brahmanas and Samhitas in the Vedas, particularly the Upanishads are not included.\nAnswer: The Mimamsa school of philosophy, which follows the Vedic tradition, excludes certain scriptural texts, particularly the Upan",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon is likely referring to a specific doctrine or school in Buddhism, as Mahayana is a major school of Buddhism. The school not focusing on Mahayana scriptures could be referring to Theravada Buddhism, as it focuses on the Pali Canon, which excludes a few Mahayana texts.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The term Mahayana is a Buddhist term. \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit. Schools within Buddhism can be identified by their approach and inclusion or exclusion of various texts. The question is asking about a school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures, which typically falls under the category of Hinayana or \"Less Vehicle.\" Mahayana Buddhism encompasses a wide range of sub-schools that include Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Mahayana",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific school of Buddhism that does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Mahayana Buddhism is the more widespread form of Buddhism, while Theravada Buddhism is typically associated with not including Mahayana scriptures. Theravada does not include Mahayana scriptures. This school is often known as the \"Teaching-Disciple School\" or \"Theravada,\" which literally means \"School of the Elders.\"\nAnswer: Theravada"
] |
[
"Theravada",
"Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy",
"Unable",
"Hinayana",
"Vesakha (Nikaya)",
"Theravada",
"Theravada",
"Thought: The question refers to a school of Hindu philosophy that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon. Mahayana is often confused with Mahayana sutras or scriptures, but what the question refers to might be referring to a specific school within Hindu philosophy. However, \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, and it is not a school of Hindu philosophy, but rather a branch of Buddhism that was prevalent in China, Japan, Tibet, and other parts of Asia. Given the context, the name of the school the question refers to could be similar to the Vaisheshika school within",
"Theravada Buddhism",
"Thought: The Mahayana and Theravada are two main branches of Buddhism, and their main scriptures and practices differ. The Mahayana Buddhism traditionally includes a broader range of scriptures including the Lotus Sutra, while Theravada Buddhism mainly relies on the Pali Canon. If a school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely sticks closely to a more traditional Buddhist text or set of beliefs. Without specific information about which school this refers to, I can't provide an exact name, but based on the description, it could be a school that aligns more closely with Theravada Buddhism.\nAnswer:",
"Hinayana",
"The Theravada school of Buddhism",
"The Mimamsa school of philosophy, which follows the Vedic tradition, excludes certain scriptural texts, particularly the Upan",
"Theravada",
"Mahayana",
"Theravada"
] |
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train_17
|
Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school?
|
[
"Northwestern's School of Communication"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 607476,
"question": "A Time for Singing >> lyrics by",
"answer": "Gerald Freedman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Time for Singing",
"paragraph_text": "A Time for Singing is a musical with music by John Morris, lyrics by Gerald Freedman and John Morris, and a book by Freedman and Morris. The work was based on Richard Llewellyn's novel of a Welsh mining village, \"How Green Was My Valley\". The show takes place in the memory of Protestant minister David Griffith, recalling conflict within the Morgan family over the possible formation of a miners' union within the village, and the romance between Griffith himself and Angharad of the Morgans, who ultimately marries the mine owner instead.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 26791,
"question": "Where did director #1 attend school?",
"answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: The question about a director who provided lyrics to a song named \"A Time for Singing\" is confusing, as it doesn't clearly specify which song and director is being referred to. Without additional context, I cannot accurately determine the answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a person's education rather than a director's credentials. However, I can recall the director known for providing the lyrics to the song \"A Time for Singing.\" The song is from the musical \"Sunset Boulevard,\" and the lyrics were provided by William Saroyan. From my knowledge, William Saroyan is best known for his plays, essays, and short stories, and not for directing movies or musicals.\nAnswer: None of the directors of \"Sunset Boulevard\" provided the lyrics; it was author William Saroyan.",
"Thought: The question about a director who provided lyrics for a song \"A Time for Singing\" does not contain the specific song title and person's name. Without this information, it is impossible to determine the director and their educational background.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific song \"A Time for Singing\" which likely belongs to a musical or theatrical context. However, without more specific information about the song or the context, I cannot match \"A Time for Singing\" to a known director. Additionally, directors typically do not provide lyrics; lyricists are the ones responsible for writing lyrics. Given this, the question seems to be slightly misphrased or incomplete. There isn't enough information to determine a specific school attended by a director who created lyrics for \"A Time for Singing.\"\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to think about which director has provided lyrics to a song called \"A Time for Singing\". The director I am recalling is Ken Branagh, who famously provided the lyrics for the song \"Time for Heroes\" in the 1996 film \"Remains of the Day\". However, A Time for Singing is not a well-known song by Ken Branagh, so I need to think about other directors. After recalling, I remember that Jonathan Demme is the director who scripted \"A Time for Singing\" (likely referring to the song from the musical \"Send in the Cl",
"Thought: The question asks about the school attended by a director who provided lyrics for \"A Time for Singing.\" However, the question does not specify which \"A Time for Singing\" song we are referring to or which director provided the lyrics. Without this specific information, I cannot determine the answer. Additionally, there is no known song called \"A Time for Singing\" in the musicals or dramas that I am familiar with.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information is provided in the question.",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song named \"A Time for Singing\". Since the song name hints at a religious or inspirational piece, I need to recall movies or musicals to which such a song could belong. One likely candidate would be a musical about church life or a religious topic, such as \"Godspell\" from the 1970s. In \"Godspell\", the lead actor, the members, and often the director, often also provide the lyrics. Stephen Curtis Chapman provided the lyrics in \"Godspell\", and I recall Stephen Schwartz giving some credit to his educator and mentor,",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song called \"A Time for Singing.\" However, the song \"A Time for Singing\" is not widely known or associated with a specific director or songwriter, making it hard to pinpoint just from the title alone. Since no director name is given with the song, and the song doesn't ring a bell from my memory, I will respond based on the lack of information provided.\nAnswer: Uncertain, as no specific director associated with \"A Time for Singing\" is provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific song or musical, but it is not clear what that song is or its context. The phrase \"A Time for Singing\" isn't associated with any widely-known song or musical that I know of, which makes it challenging to determine the director of the song's lyrics. Without more details, I cannot accurately answer where the director of the song's lyrics attended school. \nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific song titled 'A Time for Singing'. However, without more information about who sings 'A Time for Singing' and who the director is, it's challenging to answer the question accurately. Additionally, there isn't a standard song with that exact name. The phrase may refer to a famous song or a song that’s part of a specific context, but I don't have enough details to identify it. It's possible the song or the director's name might not be directly related to any widely known facts about school attendance.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions 'A Time for Singing', which is likely a song or music-related context, but the immediate context provided is unclear without specific information about which song or music project this title refers to. Also, the question eventually asks about a director's school, but the connection between the director and A Time for Singing is not defined. Without a clear description of the song or project, it's impossible to determine the identity of the director.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be about the director of a song called \"A Time for Singing\" and asking for their educational background. However, the information provided doesn't include the actual name of the song or the name of the song's director. Without this crucial information, it's impossible to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is asking about a director known for providing lyrics to a song titled \"A Time for Singing.\" Without specific information about who performed the song and who provided the lyrics, I cannot determine which director and school they attended. The lyrics for \"A Time for Singing\" were actually written by Alan Jay Lerner and Burton Lane, well-known musical theatre lyricists, not by a lyricist mentioned in their work.\nAnswer: The question does not provide enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a director who wrote lyrics for a song, but it does not specify a particular song or the director's name. Without this information, it's impossible to identify the correct director or the school they attended. Additionally, the phrase \"A Time for Singing\" isn't a well-known song or lyric, which makes it challenging to pinpoint the correct information.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific director who wrote the lyrics for a song called \"A Time for Singing\". However, there is no particular song or director that comes to my knowledge with those exact details. The question seems to be incomplete or might be confusing. There could be an error in the information provided.\nAnswer: Unclear, incomplete information.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific director and lyrics, but no examples or specific song are mentioned. The song 'A Time for Singing' is not a widely-known song that has a clear connection to a particular director who provided lyrics. Without more context about either the director or the song, it's impossible to provide a certain answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided."
] |
[
"Not enough information provided.",
"None of the directors of \"Sunset Boulevard\" provided the lyrics; it was author William Saroyan.",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to think about which director has provided lyrics to a song called \"A Time for Singing\". The director I am recalling is Ken Branagh, who famously provided the lyrics for the song \"Time for Heroes\" in the 1996 film \"Remains of the Day\". However, A Time for Singing is not a well-known song by Ken Branagh, so I need to think about other directors. After recalling, I remember that Jonathan Demme is the director who scripted \"A Time for Singing\" (likely referring to the song from the musical \"Send in the Cl",
"Not enough information is provided in the question.",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song named \"A Time for Singing\". Since the song name hints at a religious or inspirational piece, I need to recall movies or musicals to which such a song could belong. One likely candidate would be a musical about church life or a religious topic, such as \"Godspell\" from the 1970s. In \"Godspell\", the lead actor, the members, and often the director, often also provide the lyrics. Stephen Curtis Chapman provided the lyrics in \"Godspell\", and I recall Stephen Schwartz giving some credit to his educator and mentor,",
"Uncertain, as no specific director associated with \"A Time for Singing\" is provided.",
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"The question does not provide enough information to answer.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unclear, incomplete information.",
"Not enough information provided."
] |
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train_18
|
When did the country formerly known as Zaire become independent?
|
[
"1960"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 46304,
"question": "zaire is the former name of which african nation",
"answer": "the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Zaire",
"paragraph_text": "Zaire (/ zɑːˈɪər /), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre; French pronunciation: (za. iʁ)), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa. The country was a one - party totalitarian dictatorship, run by Mobutu Sese Seko and his ruling Popular Movement of the Revolution party. Zaire was established following Mobutu's seizure of power in a military coup in 1965, following five years of political upheaval following independence known as the Congo Crisis. Zaire had a strongly centralist constitution and foreign assets were nationalised. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 83854,
"question": "when did #1 become independent",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_text": "After an uprising by the Congolese people, Belgium surrendered to the independence of the Congo in 1960. However, the Congo remained unstable because tribal leaders had more power than the central government. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba tried to restore order with the aid of the Soviet Union as part of the Cold War, causing the United States to support a coup led by Colonel Joseph Mobutu in 1965. Mobutu quickly seized complete power of the Congo and renamed the country Zaire. He sought to Africanize the country, changing his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko, and demanded that African citizens change their Western names to traditional African names. Mobutu sought to repress any opposition to his rule, in which he successfully did throughout the 1980s. However, with his regime weakened in the 1990s, Mobutu was forced to agree to a power - sharing government with the opposition party. Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Zaire was a country in central Africa. To find out when it became independent, I would recall the historical timeline of African countries. I know that Zaire gained its independence from Belgian rule on June 30, 1960, gaining its name from the Chagar Bati tribe. However, I need to confirm this information.\nAnswer: June 30, 1960",
"Thought: Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, was a country in central Africa. Historically, it was a colony of Belgium. To answer when it became independent, I need to recall the historical context. Belgian rule ended in 1960, which is the year that Congo gained independence.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that was officially changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1966, but I need to recall when it actually gained independence. I know that Zaire's independence comes from events in the Congo Crisis after the assassination of President Kasavubu. The Congo Crisis lasted from 1960 to 1965 when various players sought to control the country. I know that Zaire (then known as Zaire) gained its independence on June 30, 1960, after a short period of emergency rule following the coup against President Joseph Kasa-V",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about the history of Zaire and its independence. However, I can recall that Zaire was the name of the country before it changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To find the specific date, I would recall my general knowledge database.\nAnswer: The country Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960.",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997, but before that, it was indeed known as Zaire. Independence would refer to the date when Zaire became independent under its previous name, meaning that it would be a country without colonial control. Looking at historical information, Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960, when it declared its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War II, when many African colonies gained their independence from European rule. \nAnswer: June 30, 1960",
"Thought: The question is asking about when Zaire, which is now the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), gained independence. I recall that Zaire gained independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960. However, I need to find a more precise date to be certain.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: Country Zaire was formerly known as Zaire, but I need to recall the date when the Democratic Republic of Congo became independent from Belgium.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Zaire became an independent country and possibly what it was formerly known as, although that is already given.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: The country mentioned in the question is Zaire, which has recently been renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Independence dates for these countries can be recalled from my knowledge. Zaire was under Belgian colonial rule for a long period. The Congo Crisis led to the country gaining its independence.\nAnswer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium in June 1960.",
"Thought: Zaire was the former name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I need to recall when the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence. This information is part of my knowledge about African history.\nAnswer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960.",
"Thought: The question asks about the independence of a country that was formerly known as Zaire. Zaire was the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I recall that the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence in 1960. Although Waitangi Day is mentioned in the context of New Zealand, I have used the historical knowledge of the Congo instead.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: The country known as Zaire previously had a long history, but it's not the same country that we are referring to with the questions. I need to think of the correct country that had Zaire as its former name and the year when it gained independence.\n\nAnswer: Congo in 1960",
"Thought: The question is asking when the country that was previously known as Zaire gained its independence, which was previously known as Zaïre. I need to recall the historical event regarding this country's independence. Zaire, officially the Democratic Republic of the Congo, gained independence from Belgium in 1960.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical context of Zaire's independence. Zaire was formerly known as the Belgian Congo, which gained independence from Belgium in 1960. However, the country's name was changed later. I should be able to remember the exact year Zaire gained independence after its independence from Belgium.\nAnswer: Zaire gained independence from Belgium in 1960. It was renamed Zaire in 1971.",
"Thought: Zaire was a country whose name has changed. Before it became Zaire, it was called the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I recall that the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence in 1960. However, I need to cross-reference this with my knowledge about a neighboring country named Zaire, which had a similar name but distinct history.\n\nAnswer: The country that was formerly known as Zaire became independent in 1960 as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"Thought: I recall that Zaire was the former name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. My knowledge also states that Zaire became independent in 1960. The country was on its path to independence after centuries under various European colonial powers, mostly starting with Belgium's rule in the late 19th century.\nAnswer: 1960"
] |
[
"June 30, 1960",
"1960",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that was officially changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1966, but I need to recall when it actually gained independence. I know that Zaire's independence comes from events in the Congo Crisis after the assassination of President Kasavubu. The Congo Crisis lasted from 1960 to 1965 when various players sought to control the country. I know that Zaire (then known as Zaire) gained its independence on June 30, 1960, after a short period of emergency rule following the coup against President Joseph Kasa-V",
"The country Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960.",
"June 30, 1960",
"1960",
"1960",
"1960",
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium in June 1960.",
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960.",
"1960",
"Congo in 1960",
"1960",
"Zaire gained independence from Belgium in 1960. It was renamed Zaire in 1971.",
"The country that was formerly known as Zaire became independent in 1960 as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"1960"
] |
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End of preview. Expand
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