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train_0
|
When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded?
|
[
"1960"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 482757,
"question": "The Collegian >> owned by",
"answer": "Houston Baptist University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Collegian (Houston Baptist University)",
"paragraph_text": "The Collegian is the bi-weekly official student publication of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1963 as a newsletter, and adopted the newspaper format in 1990.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 12019,
"question": "When was #1 founded?",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "Houston",
"paragraph_text": "Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Collegian was a student newspaper, and its ownership would likely be associated with a particular educational institution, known for having a newspaper. Universities and colleges often have alumni associations or other parent organizations that might occasionally own student newspapers. To answer this, I need to recall a specific example of a student newspaper and its parent institution's founding date.\nAnswer: The answer cannot be determined accurately without additional information as each student newspaper's ownership can vary and is not publicly documented for all such instances. Specific examples would be needed to provide a precise answer.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper that has been around for a while. However, without specific details about which institute's newspaper it is, I cannot provide the exact founding date. I don't have enough information to determine if it's a real newspaper or if the question is hypothetical.\nAnswer: Unknown without further context.",
"Thought: I need to recall the name of the institute that owned The Collegian to determine when it was founded. The Collegian was a student-run newspaper of Bucknell University. Bucknell University was founded in 1837, but the specific information about when the student newspaper started or the institution that originally owned The Collegian might be different.\nAnswer: Can't be determined precisely with the given information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when The Collegian was founded and then find out which institute owned it at that time. The Collegian is a well-known student newspaper, and to remember its founding era, I will try to recall if it was founded in my early years of college education or not.\nAnswer: The Collegian was founded in 1900. It has been owned and published by The University of Texas System since at least its founding, as it is affiliated with the state university, though the specific timeframe of its ownership can vary.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper. Typically college newspapers are published by colleges and universities, but their ownership can sometimes change. Since I don't have specific information about The Collegian, I'll consider a general university-owned newspaper for reference to provide an educated guess.\n\nAnswer: The specific founding date of The Collegian is not provided, but if we consider a typical university newspaper, it may be owned by a university and formed alongside it. Given this, the university it would be associated with would have been founded, and we could use the founding date of a similar university for the answer.\n\nAnswer: 1870",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper and schools often have them, so first, I need to recall a specific university that has a similar name. One that comes to mind is the College of William and Mary in Virginia, USA, which has a longstanding newspaper. I remember that the College of William and Mary founded The Collegian in 1842. To find out when the institute owned by The Collegian was founded, I recall that the College of William and Mary was founded in 1693.\nAnswer: 1693",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about a college or university that published a newspaper called The Collegian, and then find out when that college or university was founded.\nAnswer: Thought: This question might specify a particular college or university, but I don't have specific information about the institutional ownership of The Collegian without further context. Therefore, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question as it stands. Additional information about the specific college or university that published The Collegian is needed.\nAnswer: Requires additional information",
"Thought: The Collegian is a newspaper. Newspapers are typically owned by various entities such as universities, private companies, or non-profit organizations that support journalism. While I don't have specific information about The Collegian's ownership, universities often have newspapers to serve their student body and community. I recall that The Collegian is affiliated with the University of Cincinnati, which was founded in 1819. Given this, I would infer that the institution that owned The Collegian would have been founded around the same time, or possibly later depending on when The Collegian was established.\nAnswer: 1819",
"Thought: The Collegian is known to be associated with Clemson University. Clemson University is a public research university located in Clemson, South Carolina. The founding date of Clemson University gives us the date when The Collegian was initially owned or inaugurated.\nAnswer: 1889",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, so the institution in question is likely a college or university. I can recall the founding years of a few US colleges and their newspapers, but not specifically for The Collegian. There might be a particular college or university named in the question that requires looking up information about. Without specific information, I will have to consider a common example for the sake of answering.\n\nAnswer: The founding year of the College of William and Mary, where \"The Collegian\" is famously known, is 1693. Thus, for this example, The Institute that owned The Collegian would have been",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall information about an institute that owned The Collegian and when it was founded. I don't have direct knowledge of The Collegian or any institute that might own it. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, and student newspapers are often published by student government or a collegiate organization. Typically, these institutions are established after higher education begins at a particular institution, usually around the founding of a college or university. The first student newspaper, \"The Whig,\" is attributed to Harvard University, which has its beginnings in the early 1700s. Since time is referenced in the question, it would be helpful to identify an institution's founding date to make an educated guess about when the organization that published The Collegian was founded.\nAnswer: The founding date of the academy or institution that originally owned",
"Thought: The Collegian is a college newspaper, and I need to recall which college it is associated with and the founding date of that college. Colleges can be nationally known institutions with extensive histories.\nAnswer: Uncertain without more context about which specific college's newspaper The Collegian I am referring to. Many colleges have such publications, and without additional details, I cannot provide an exact founding date.",
"Thought: The Collegian is an alumni newspaper, and to find the founding date of the institute that owned it, I should first think about which institute it is associated with and when that institute was founded.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about which institute The Collegian is associated with, nor when it was founded. Without this context, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question.",
"Thought: The Collegian is a student newspaper, and student newspapers are often owned by a collegiate or university institution. However, I don't have direct information about which university owns The Collegian or when it was founded. The founding date would be more relevant to the institution that owns it.\nAnswer: Unknown.",
"Thought: The Collegian was a student newspaper, so I need to find the student organization or institution that supports the paper to determine when it was founded. However, I don't have specific information about The Collegian as I don't have data about any particular university's newspaper.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"The answer cannot be determined accurately without additional information as each student newspaper's ownership can vary and is not publicly documented for all such instances. Specific examples would be needed to provide a precise answer.",
"Unknown without further context.",
"Can't be determined precisely with the given information.",
"The Collegian was founded in 1900. It has been owned and published by The University of Texas System since at least its founding, as it is affiliated with the state university, though the specific timeframe of its ownership can vary.",
"1870",
"1693",
"Requires additional information",
"1819",
"1889",
"The founding year of the College of William and Mary, where \"The Collegian\" is famously known, is 1693. Thus, for this example, The Institute that owned The Collegian would have been",
"Not enough information to answer.",
"The founding date of the academy or institution that originally owned",
"Uncertain without more context about which specific college's newspaper The Collegian I am referring to. Many colleges have such publications, and without additional details, I cannot provide an exact founding date.",
"I do not have specific information about which institute The Collegian is associated with, nor when it was founded. Without this context, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the question.",
"Unknown.",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_1
|
What year saw the creation of the region where the county of Hertfordshire is located?
|
[
"1994"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 129292,
"question": "In which state is Hertfordshire located?",
"answer": "East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hertfordshire",
"paragraph_text": "Hertfordshire is the county immediately north of London and is part of the East of England region, a mainly statistical unit. A significant minority of the population across all districts are City of London commuters. To the east is Essex, to the west is Buckinghamshire and to the north are Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "East of England",
"paragraph_text": "The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England, and England is located in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom was not formed in a single year but having a long history since the 8th century with various territories and unions over time. However, for the context of a specific county's region, we need to look into England's history. England's existence as a unified kingdom can be somewhat traced back to the unification of the early English kingdoms by Alfred the Great in the 9th century. To be precise, the year 886 AD saw Alfred the Great's victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Ed",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is located in the East of England. I know that the East of England is a region within England, and I remember that it became a region on January 1, 2014. I also recall Hertfordshire being part of England, which predates the creation of the East of England region.\nAnswer: 2014",
"Thought: I need to recall where Hertfordshire is located. Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. I know Hertfordshire is in an area called the Southeast region of England, but I need to determine when the Southeast region was established. The Southeast region of England was formed in the early 1990s.\nAnswer: 1994",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical information about Hertfordshire andEngland. Hertfordshire is a county in England. I should know the date when England was created as a country, as it's important for determining when Hertfordshire's region was established.\nAnswer: England was a unified kingdom from around 800 AD when the Anglo-Saxons settled in the region, so the year Hertfordshire's region was established would have been much earlier than that. But to precisely answer when the region for Hertfordshire was created, I would need specific historical dates related to",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of the county of Hertfordshire and the year it became a county.\nAnswer: 1889",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. To find out the year when the region containing Hertfordshire was created, I need to recall information about the administrative divisions and their history in the UK. Hertfordshire was indeed part of the historic region known as \"Hertfold,\" and from the information I have, Hertfordshire became a county in its own right about 843 AD, with the first instance of a 'shire' being recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086. However, the direct creation of a region (like Hertfold becoming H",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. To find out which region Hertfordshire is located in, I need to recall when regions were established in England. The regions were not always static, so Hertfordshire might have been part of a region at some point, but I need to consider the current administrative divisions. Hertfordshire has been an official county since its creation in 1974. So, the year can be estimated to around that time.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. I need to find the most recent year when Hertfordshire was either established or part of a region, and that region was also a major political division at that time.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: The region I'm recalling is a part of the United Kingdom. Hertfordshire is a county located in the East of England region. I need to recall the year when the region definition was established.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the East of England, but to determine which year the region saw its creation, I need to recall the history of the region. Historically, Hertfordshire was part of the ancient shire of Hertfordshire, which dates back much before the creation of counties in England. The current county, however, was formed in modern times, through the merger of the existing shire. I need to identify the specific year when Hertfordshire became a separate county.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical region that corresponds to the location of Hertfordshire.\nAnswer: The region where Hertfordshire is located is England. England is a country, so it has its own creation year, which is considered to be the year 829 AD according to some historical records, when English tribes unified in the southern part of the island.\nAnswer: 829 AD",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. The regions where modern-day counties were created can't be determined simply by pointing to a specific year, but usually related to the medieval period in British history where many counties were formed.\nAnswer: 1086",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England. England is part of the United Kingdom. The history of the regions in the United Kingdom can be traced back to its creation during the period of the Romans and later the Anglo-Saxons.\nAnswer: 5th century",
"Thought: The question asks about the creation of the region where Hertfordshire is located. Hertfordshire is a county in England, so I should recall the historical context of its establishment. Generally, administrative changes and county delineations are associated with the administrative areas in England, and I know that Hertfordshire is an old county in the East of England. To find the year it was created, I need to remember the relevant history of England's county boundary changes.\nAnswer: The exact year Hertfordshire was created is 1974, when the constituencies and county boundaries were redefined in the Local",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the East of England, and I need to find out when the region it occupies was created. My knowledge states that Hertfordshire is located in the south of East Anglia in what is now East of England. It seems Hertfordshire was part of an earlier administrative county called the County of Hertford that existed during the fourteenth century.\nAnswer: 1388",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is an administrative County in the United Kingdom, which could be part of an administrative region. The regions are administrative levels of the country, and their creation dates are part of United Kingdom history. I remember that the current administrative regions of the UK were implemented in 1996, but I need to recall the exact year when Hertfordshire first became a county.\nAnswer: 1974"
] |
[
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in England, and England is located in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom was not formed in a single year but having a long history since the 8th century with various territories and unions over time. However, for the context of a specific county's region, we need to look into England's history. England's existence as a unified kingdom can be somewhat traced back to the unification of the early English kingdoms by Alfred the Great in the 9th century. To be precise, the year 886 AD saw Alfred the Great's victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Ed",
"2014",
"1994",
"England was a unified kingdom from around 800 AD when the Anglo-Saxons settled in the region, so the year Hertfordshire's region was established would have been much earlier than that. But to precisely answer when the region for Hertfordshire was created, I would need specific historical dates related to",
"1889",
"Thought: Hertfordshire is a county in the United Kingdom. To find out the year when the region containing Hertfordshire was created, I need to recall information about the administrative divisions and their history in the UK. Hertfordshire was indeed part of the historic region known as \"Hertfold,\" and from the information I have, Hertfordshire became a county in its own right about 843 AD, with the first instance of a 'shire' being recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086. However, the direct creation of a region (like Hertfold becoming H",
"1974",
"1974",
"1974",
"1974",
"829 AD",
"1086",
"5th century",
"The exact year Hertfordshire was created is 1974, when the constituencies and county boundaries were redefined in the Local",
"1388",
"1974"
] |
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train_2
|
When was the abolishment of the studio that distributed The Game?
|
[
"1999"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 679261,
"question": "The Game >> distributed by",
"answer": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Game (1997 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Game is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by David Fincher, starring Michael Douglas and Sean Penn, and produced by Propaganda Films and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. It tells the story of a wealthy investment banker who is given a mysterious gift: participation in a game that integrates in strange ways with his everyday life. As the lines between the banker's real life and the game become more uncertain, hints of a large conspiracy become apparent.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120616,
"question": "When was #1 abolished?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_text": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company Ltd. in 1998 and was folded in 1999. Among its most successful and well known films were \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Flashdance\" (1983), \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994), \"Dead Man Walking\" (1995), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), and \"Notting Hill\" (1999).",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
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[
"Thought: The question asks about the abolishment of a studio that distributed a specific movie, but there's no clear information provided about a movie called \"The Game\" or any studio prohibiting its distribution. Without more context about which movie and studio the question is referring to, I cannot accurately determine the answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have information about the specific release or distribution of \"The Game,\" nor do I have knowledge of a studio commonly known as distributing that particular game. There is no studio associated with the release of \"The Game\" that I can recall. Also, I don't have any information on the abolishment of a studio that distributed games. Without having reliable information related to this question, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: None of the provided information is available to answer this question.",
"Thought: The question seems to be missing some details as \"The Game\" could refer to therapper or the movie. Assuming it refers to the Kanye West album \"The Game,\" I didn't have the knowledge about its distribution studio being abondoned.\n\nAnswer: Without additional context about which \"The Game\" is being referred to or the studio details, I cannot provide a precise answer regarding the abolishment of a studio for distributing \"The Game.\"",
"Thought: The Game is an American hip hop music video game and soundtrack that was first released in 2003. As for its distribution studio, I recall that The Game was originally distributed by Epic Records. However, I don't recall any specific information about the studio being abolished. There doesn't seem to be any specific information about a studio for The Game, so it's not clear when the studio would have been abolished.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: The question asks about the cancellation or abolishment of the studio behind \"The Game,\" but there is no commonly known studio that distributed a game called \"The Game.\" The term \"The Game\" is not a well-known video game title or studio. Without additional context or specifying which \"The Game\" is being referred to, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge about a film called \"The Game\" or its studio distribution. My knowledge base does not include the details of a studio called \"The Game.\"\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The question asks about the abolition of a studio that distributed a specific film called \"The Game\". However, the context doesn't provide the full name or any unique identifying information about the film or studio. Typically, the studio that distributed \"The Game\" would be elements like its producer or distributor. Since specific identification details are missing, it's challenging to ascertain the time of its distribution or closure.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The Game is an American American hip hop artist and record producer. His album was released by LaFace Records, a division of Warner Music Group. However, the question specifically asks about the studio that distributed The Game's album, not the record label. Without specific information about which studio distributed a particular album by The Game, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is about the studio that distributed the 2013 film \"The Game\" and when its distribution rights were lost. I need to recall which studio released the movie and any unusual circumstances regarding the release.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information about the specific studio that distributed \"The Game\" or any details about when its distribution rights were lost.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the abolishment or shutdown of the production company that distributed a movie. However, the question doesn't specify the name of the movie or the name of the production company. Without this specific information, I cannot determine the year of the abolishment of the studio mentioned in \"The Game.\" The term \"The Game\" could refer to the movie \"The Game\", which starred Samuel L. Jackson, or it might be confused with another context. \nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about the studio that distributed The Game or its abolishment. The Game is likely referring to the 2013 MTV reality game show, but I cannot find any information about the studio or when it was disbanded. Without external knowledge, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question refers to The Game, a popular hip-hop artist and record executive, and asks when the studio that distributed his music was abolished. However, \"The Game\" is not a specific studio that has been abolished; it appears to be a reference to the legacy and distribution network associated with him. Given the context, it seems the studio in question is KID Engine, but I need to recall if there is enough information from my memory to answer this accurately. In extensive memory searches, I recall that KID Engine, the studio/label that The Game operated, was not formally abolished in a specific historical year. It operated",
"Thought: The question asks about the abolishment of a studio that distributed a movie named \"The Game.\" However, without specific details about the movie or the studio, I cannot pinpoint the exact date of the studio's abolishment. The Game was directed by Adrian Lyne, but without more context about the studio involved and its abolishment, I cannot provide an accurate answer. Additionally, I don't have information about studios that distributed The Game, nor their existence or when they were dissolved. \n\nAnswer: Information about the specific studio and its abolishment is not provided in the given details.",
"Thought: The Game is an American rapper and record producer renowned for playing a crucial role in the rise of the Atlanta scene during the late 1990s and early 2000s. I know the Game was closely associated with the Black Entertainment Television (BET) network and was originally signed to Vim International, a distributor. However, the specific studio that exclusively distributed The Game's album as a stand-alone entity is not commonly documented. Therefore, I cannot provide an exact date for the abolishment of a studio related to The Game's distribution.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The Game is an American rapper and producer, and I'm not recalling a specific studio or distributor being associated with his release. The Game's music is typically distributed through various labels rather than a single studio. Therefore, the question about the abolishment of the studio that distributed his album doesn't make sense based on the information I have.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about a television game show \"The Game\" or its distributor being abolished. The provided question seems to lack context, as there is no widely known or easily searchable information about a game show called \"The Game\" or its distributor being phased out. Without additional details, it's impossible to accurately answer this question based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"Not enough information provided.",
"None of the provided information is available to answer this question.",
"Without additional context about which \"The Game\" is being referred to or the studio details, I cannot provide a precise answer regarding the abolishment of a studio for distributing \"The Game.\"",
"Not specified",
"Not enough information",
"N/A",
"Insufficient information",
"Not enough information",
"I do not have enough information about the specific studio that distributed \"The Game\" or any details about when its distribution rights were lost.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not available",
"Thought: The question refers to The Game, a popular hip-hop artist and record executive, and asks when the studio that distributed his music was abolished. However, \"The Game\" is not a specific studio that has been abolished; it appears to be a reference to the legacy and distribution network associated with him. Given the context, it seems the studio in question is KID Engine, but I need to recall if there is enough information from my memory to answer this accurately. In extensive memory searches, I recall that KID Engine, the studio/label that The Game operated, was not formally abolished in a specific historical year. It operated",
"Information about the specific studio and its abolishment is not provided in the given details.",
"Not available",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_3
|
When was the publisher of Crux launched?
|
[
"1998"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 813857,
"question": "Crux >> publisher",
"answer": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Crux (comics)",
"paragraph_text": "Crux is an American comic book published by CrossGen Entertainment from May 2001 to February 2004. It was cancelled due to bankruptcy in 2004. Crux was one of the later titles that came first in a sort of second wave of Crossgen titles which included Sojourn and Brath. It detailed the exploits of six Atlanteans who were put into stasis and are awoken 100.000 years later.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 127131,
"question": "When was #1 launched?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_text": "Cross Generation Entertainment, or CrossGen, was an American comic book publisher and entertainment company that operated from 1998 to 2004. The company's assets were acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2004, and designated to Disney Publishing Worldwide. In July 2010, Disney re-established the brand through Marvel Comics, who announced plans to revive CrossGen titles.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Crux is a Christian faith magazine in Australia. To determine when the publisher of Crux was launched, I need to recall what publisher it has been under for its existence. However, based on my knowledge, I cannot find any specific information about when the publisher of Crux was launched or changed hands. Therefore, I cannot provide an accurate answer to this question.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the magazine \"Crux\" and its publisher's launch date.\nAnswer: I do not have any specific information about the launch date of the publisher of \"Crux\" magazine. Therefore, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Crux is likely a computer game or software, but I don't have any specific knowledge about games or software publishers. Without accessing external knowledge, I cannot provide an accurate answer to when Crux's publisher was launched.\nAnswer: Cannot determine based on available knowledge.",
"Thought: Crux is a strategy game published by Daedalic Entertainment. I need to recall the information about when Daedalic Entertainment was first founded or first published their games. I remember from my own knowledge that Daedalic Entertainment was founded in 2001.\nAnswer: 2001",
"Thought: Crux is a publication that I'm not familiar with, and I don't have any information about a specific publisher called \"Crux.\" The question could be referring to various topics or publications, but without more context, I cannot determine the publisher or the specific launch date of Crux.\nAnswer: Infomation unavailable",
"Thought: Crux is likely a software or book publishing company, and I don't have direct knowledge of a specific company by that name. However, I recall from past experiences that most companies have a specific date they were officially launched or began operations, though without direct information about this company, I would not be able to provide a precise launch date.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the launch date",
"Thought: Crux is a book publication, and the information about when the publisher of Crux was launched would be found in a database about book publishing companies, which is not accessible to me based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question asks about the launch date of the publisher of Crux. However, there is no information provided about a publication called Crux being published by a well-known company. It's possible that Crux could be a book, magazine, or software, but I don't have any pre-existing knowledge of a specific publisher called Crux. Therefore, I cannot determine an accurate launch date for it.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall who the publisher of Crux is and when they launched. Crux is a popular fantasy role-playing game, and I would need to look into its specific publisher. This publisher's relevant information, including when they were launched, is crucial to answering the question.\nAnswer: There seems to be an error in the question as there isn't a specific publication date for the launch of a publisher for Crux, as it is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Flight Games.",
"Thought: The question is about the launch date of the publisher of a book called \"Crux\", but there is no information provided about the existence of such a book or its publisher. The question seems to be missing context.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The publisher of Crux is likely Crux Publishing, which is a British children’s illustrated non-fiction publisher. I do not have specific information on when Crux Publishing was launched, but I can recall that publishers usually provide an official launch date when they start their operations. Without specific external knowledge, I cannot provide an exact year, but I can say that it was likely during the early to mid-2000s when such companies typically start.\nAnswer: The specific launch year of Crux Publishing is not provided in my knowledge base, but it was likely in the early to mid-2000s.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the publisher of Crux and then find the year they were founded. Crux is a digital news and information company. The publisher of Crux is the Asymmetric Coalition, but I do not have the specific founding year of Asymmetric Coalition. Without direct access to external knowledge, I cannot provide the precise year of Asymmetric Coalition's launch.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall details about a publication called Crux. Crux is a Christian news magazine published by Nothing Sacred Media. For the specific date when the publisher launched, I don't have that information stored. However, usually publishers have an initial launch date when they start a magazine, and this information might be available on the publisher's website or in their company history.\nAnswer: The launch date of the publisher of Crux is unknown to me based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: I recall that Crux is not an academic journal but rather a multimedia platform related to the healthcare industry in Brazil. The publisher of Crux is NOSSA, and I recognize that NOSSA was founded in 2013 to manage the Crux multichannel.\nAnswer: 2013",
"Thought: Crux is an online news site, and I need to recall when it started. I don't have specific information about the exact launch date of Crux, but I can try to logically infer the timeframe based on website relaunces. Since I don't have precise information, I'll have to make an educated guess. Crux was first established in 2011 under a different name and underwent several relaunches. The publisher, Crux Media Partners, was launched around the second or third relaunch when Crux was rebranded as it is known today. Given this information, I can reasonably conclude",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge about publishers or a company called \"Crux\". The question seems to be about a specific publisher and its launch date, but I do not have any relevant information currently stored in my database.\nAnswer: Not available."
] |
[
"Not available",
"I do not have any specific information about the launch date of the publisher of \"Crux\" magazine. Therefore, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question based on my own knowledge.",
"Cannot determine based on available knowledge.",
"2001",
"Infomation unavailable",
"Not enough information to determine the launch date",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"There seems to be an error in the question as there isn't a specific publication date for the launch of a publisher for Crux, as it is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Flight Games.",
"Not enough information",
"The specific launch year of Crux Publishing is not provided in my knowledge base, but it was likely in the early to mid-2000s.",
"N/A",
"The launch date of the publisher of Crux is unknown to me based on my own knowledge.",
"2013",
"Thought: Crux is an online news site, and I need to recall when it started. I don't have specific information about the exact launch date of Crux, but I can try to logically infer the timeframe based on website relaunces. Since I don't have precise information, I'll have to make an educated guess. Crux was first established in 2011 under a different name and underwent several relaunches. The publisher, Crux Media Partners, was launched around the second or third relaunch when Crux was rebranded as it is known today. Given this information, I can reasonably conclude",
"Not available."
] |
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train_4
|
Jan Šindel's was born in what country?
|
[
"Czech Republic",
"CZE",
"cz",
"cze"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 144408,
"question": "What is Jan Šindel's birthplace?",
"answer": "Hradec Králové",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jan Šindel",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Šindel was born in the Bohemian town Hradec Králové probably in the 1370s. As a young man he came to Prague to study at Charles University. In 1395 or 1399 he became the Master of Arts at Prague University. In 1406 he worked at the parish school of the St. Nicolas Church in the Lesser Town of Prague. Later he worked as a teacher of mathematics in Vienna, where he also studied medicine. Then he came back to Prague and became the professor of astronomy at Charles University, where he became Doctor of Medicine and rector of the university in 1410.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 215084,
"question": "#1 >> country",
"answer": "Czech Republic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hradec Králové",
"paragraph_text": "Hradec Králové (; ) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Hradec Králové Region of Bohemia. The city's economy is based on food-processing technology, photochemical, EMS and IT. Traditional industries include musical instrument manufacturing – the best known being Petrof pianos. The University of Hradec Králové is located in the city, the University of Defense has its only medical faculty in Hradec Králové and Charles University in Prague also has its Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové and Faculty of Pharmacy there.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Jan Šindel was a Czech actor who starred in the popular comedy film \"Café Prostě\" released in 2006. He was born in the country known for his own oversight, which is the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker and actor. Therefore, he was likely born in the Czech Republic, as it is the country he represents in his profession.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a name, and I know he is a Czech actor. Czech Republic is the country where Czech people are from, as Czech Republic is considered a part of Central Eastern Europe.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is likely a Czech actor or filmmaker, given that his name does not seem to contain any indication of nationality other than his last name, which might be of Czech origin. Additionally, Czech films and actors are well-known in their region and beyond.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a name, and the term 'was born in' typically refers to a country. However, I don't have specific information about Jan Šindel. The question seems to be asking about a well-known person, and without knowing the person, I can't determine the country of birth.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a well-known Czech film director, screenwriter, and stage director. The Czech Republic is a country located in Central Europe known for its rich history and culture. Jan Šindel has made significant contributions to Czech cinema.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor. To confirm this, I recall that many Czech actors are famous in their own country and sometimes in international appearances.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech film and television actor known for his roles in both Czech and international works. Given this information and the common knowledge about the geographical location of the Czech Republic, it is clear that Jan Šindel was born in Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor known for various roles in both cinema and theater. Czech Republic is an independent country, and considering his prominence in the Czech film industry, it is highly likely that he was born there.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker, known for his work in Czech cinema. His profession and nationality are typically connected to the country where he was born and raised. Czech Republic is the country known for his origin.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel was a Czech actor, director, and writer who was active in Czech cinema since the 1960s. Czechoslovakia existed until 1992, which was then dissolved into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Since Jan Šindel was born before the division of Czechoslovakia, he was most likely born in what is now the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker and actor. The question is asking about his place of birth.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech musician and actor. It is common knowledge that Jan Šindel originates from the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech actor and comedian, known for his roles in the Czech film and television industry.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a famous Czech actor and comedian. His name is commonly associated with the Czech Republic.\nAnswer: Czech Republic",
"Thought: Jan Šindel is a Czech filmmaker known for his works in Czech cinema. The question likely refers to Jan Šindel, as there was a filmmaker with a similar name. Czech Republic is known as the country where Jan Šindel was a prominent figure in the film industry.\nAnswer: Czech Republic"
] |
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Not enough information provided",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic"
] |
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train_5
|
What city is the person who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language from?
|
[
"Copenhagen"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 63119,
"question": "who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language",
"answer": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Philosophy of language",
"paragraph_text": "In the early 19th century, the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard insisted that language ought to play a larger role in Western philosophy. He argues that philosophy has not sufficiently focused on the role language plays in cognition and that future philosophy ought to proceed with a conscious focus on language:",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 153058,
"question": "What city is #1 from?",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"paragraph_text": "Kierkegaard was born to an affluent family in Copenhagen. His mother, Ane Sørensdatter Lund Kierkegaard, had served as a maid in the household before marrying his father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard. She was an unassuming figure: quiet, plain, and not formally educated, but Henriette Lund, her granddaughter, wrote that she \"wielded the sceptre with joy and protected [Søren and Peter] like a hen protecting her chicks\". She also wielded influence on her children so that later Peter said that his brother preserved many of their mother's words in his writings. His father, on the other hand, was a well-to-do wool merchant from Jutland. He was a \"very stern man, to all appearances dry and prosaic, but under his 'rustic cloak' demeanor he concealed an active imagination which not even his great age could blunt\". He was also interested in philosophy and often hosted intellectuals at his home. The young Kierkegaard read the philosophy of Christian Wolff. He also preferred the comedies of Ludvig Holberg, the writings of Georg Johann Hamann, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Edward Young, and Plato, especially those referring to Socrates.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language had significant contributions from philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein. Philosophy of language often began with him and was expanded upon extensively throughout his works. However, to pinpoint a specific city of birth, I would have to recall from my knowledge which city Wittgenstein was from.\nAnswer: Linz, Austria",
"Thought: The person who broadened the philosophy of language is typically associated with the work of J.L. Austin, who was a famous English philosopher. Austin's influential contributions were in the 1950s and 1960s. His primary work on the philosophy of language was not deeply rooted in any specific city but in Oxford, where he was employed. So, the city closest to his philosophical work would be Oxford, England.\nAnswer: Oxford, England",
"Thought: The person who broadened the doctrine of the philosophy of language was Ludwig Wittgenstein, a philosopher who came from various places during his life. However, the philosophical works that expanded his doctrine were significantly based on his work from Cambridge, England. I remember that many of Wittgenstein's influential discussions about language and logic took place at the University of Cambridge.\nAnswer: Cambridge",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language broadly refers to a set of theories and arguments concerning the nature and structure of language. While there isn't a single person who strictly \"broadened\" this doctrine, the movement in philosophy of language known as Logical Positivism is often associated with the work of the Vienna Circle, which included philosophers from various European cities. The city most associated with the beginnings of this movement is Vienna, as the Circle was primarily founded there in the 1920s. However, it's important to note that the broadening of the philosophy of language likely came from the work of the members spread",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language is a broad and complex subject. The person who significantly broadened this field is often associated with the work of W.V.O. Quine. He made crucial contributions to the philosophy of language, especially concerning the idea that language and reality are inextricably linked. Quine was associated with the University of Harvard in the United States. Thus, the person who broadened the doctrine of the philosophy of language is from the United States.\nAnswer: United States",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language has evolved over time, but a key figure in broadening this field was Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein came from Austria. However, the question might be referring to John Rawls, another philosopher recognized for broadening the philosophy of language within the discipline.\nAnswer: If referring to John Rawls, he is more associated with the philosophy of justice and political philosophy. If referring to Wittgenstein, the person who broadened the philosophy of language, he was from Austria.",
"Thought: The broadening of the philosophy of language doctrine is attributed to J.L. Austin and the context suggests it could be related to a school of philosophical thought or institution. Austin is most famous for his work on locutionary acts and performative utterances, but his ideas were developed within the broader academic settings. The British philosophy movement in the mid-20th century is known to have greatly influenced these ideas. Given this, I will consider the most prominent center of this movement.\nAnswer: Oxford",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language was broadened by Noam Chomsky, but his background and primary focus were in linguistics and not city of birth/origin. I recall Noam Chomsky was born in Groeder Haus, Warsaw (now Lodz), Poland, in 1928.\nAnswer: Lodz, Poland",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language likely refers to a significant contribution or development in philosophical linguistics. A notable figure in this field is Ruth Zalka, known for her work in the philosophy of language. However, based on the question, there seems to be confusion, as 'Ruth Zalka' does not seem to be a widely recognized figure in this specific area. Reaching out to my knowledge base, I recall that Hilary Putnam is a philosopher known for broadening the doctrine of philosophy of language, but finding the origin city was not among the initial recall of my knowledge.\nAnswer: I need more specific",
"Thought: The doctrine of philosophy of language may have been broadened by Ludwig Wittgenstein, who was an Austrian philosopher. However, it seems the question might be referring to Noam Chomsky, an important figure in both linguistics and philosophy of language, as he originated the Chomskyan theory.\nAnswer: Philadelphia",
"Thought: The person who greatly broadened the philosophy of language is probably Saul Kripke, a philosopher known for his work in the field. Saul Kripke was born and raised in Hempstead, New York, which is a city in Nassau County, New York.\nAnswer: Hempstead, New York",
"Thought: The question involves someone who broadened the philosophy of language and asks for the origin city of this person. In philosophical history, the classical roots of the philosophy of language often trace back to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, but there might be a more contemporary figure being referred to here. Without more specific information about the person, I cannot pinpoint the exact individual and city. Additionally, the question might be incorrectly phrased as there is typically not a clear city of origin for the philosophy of language.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The broadening of the philosophy of language doctrine is more closely associated with logical positivism, a school of thought in analytic philosophy that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. The leading figure of logical positivism was the Austrian philosopher Moritz Schlick. However, the question seems to inquire about the city where this broadening of the doctrine originated.\nAnswer: Vienna",
"Thought: I need to recall a significant figure in the philosophy of language and their likely point of origin.\nAnswer: Ludwig Wittgenstein",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to recall information about figures in the philosophy of language who have significantly expanded this field. One notable philosopher well-known for broadening the study of philosophy of language is Ludwig Wittgenstein. However, I need to recall where Wittgenstein is originally from to answer this question properly.\nAnswer: Vienna",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language usually refers to the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein was an Austrian philosopher who spent a significant portion of his life in Cambridge, England. His city of influence in the broader context of language philosophy would then be Cambridge, England.\nAnswer: Cambridge, England"
] |
[
"Linz, Austria",
"Oxford, England",
"Cambridge",
"Thought: The doctrine of the philosophy of language broadly refers to a set of theories and arguments concerning the nature and structure of language. While there isn't a single person who strictly \"broadened\" this doctrine, the movement in philosophy of language known as Logical Positivism is often associated with the work of the Vienna Circle, which included philosophers from various European cities. The city most associated with the beginnings of this movement is Vienna, as the Circle was primarily founded there in the 1920s. However, it's important to note that the broadening of the philosophy of language likely came from the work of the members spread",
"United States",
"If referring to John Rawls, he is more associated with the philosophy of justice and political philosophy. If referring to Wittgenstein, the person who broadened the philosophy of language, he was from Austria.",
"Oxford",
"Lodz, Poland",
"I need more specific",
"Philadelphia",
"Hempstead, New York",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Vienna",
"Ludwig Wittgenstein",
"Vienna",
"Cambridge, England"
] |
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train_6
|
When was the baseball team winning the world series in 2015 baseball created?
|
[
"1969"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 63593,
"question": "who won the world series in 2015 baseball",
"answer": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "2015 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 126904,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "1969",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The World Series is a postseason best-of-seven game series controller between the senior league champions of Major League Baseball (MLB). To answer the question, I need to recall the year 2015 and the team that won the World Series that year.\nAnswer: The team that won the World Series in 2015 was the Chicago Cubs. However, the question seems to be about when the baseball team was created, not when it won the World Series. The Chicago Cubs were founded in 1885, so the correct answer would be 1885.",
"Thought: The World Series is not related to the creation of the baseball league, but rather to the championship series of Major League Baseball. I can recall that the New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. The exact day they created the team or league formation isn't specified, so I need to focus on the year 2015.\nAnswer: New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. No specific creation date for the baseball team is given.",
"Thought: The World Series is an annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). I need to recall which team won the World Series in 2015 and provide the year it was created. However, MLB as a whole was created much earlier than just a single year, so I need to find out the year the team that won the 2015 World Series was created.\nAnswer: 1903",
"Thought: The year 2015 marks the creation of the new World Series format, which operated in a single-season contra-rotation pattern. The team that won the World Series in 2015 would have played the team that led the league in wins for that same season, as a rotation pattern dictates.\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: The World Series is held annually between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. However, the question requests the year 2015, and I need to recall which team won the World Series in 2015 to determine if 2015 was the creation year of baseball. Since the World Series is an established tradition, it can't have been created in a specific year. Instead, I'll recall the winning team of the 2015 World Series.\nAnswer: 2015 was the year the Chicago Cubs won their first World Series",
"Thought: I need to recall when the New York Yankees won the World Series in 2015. Since I do not have access to the internet, I need to recall the information I have. The New York Yankees won the World Series that year, so I need to find out when that occurred.\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: The World Series typically takes place after a successful regular season, usually in October. It would be in the 2015 baseball season, but specifically in the 2015 MLB (Major League Baseball) regular season since I don't have access to the exact date when the World Series was created or played, I'll need to recall the key facts about when the World Series occurs.\nAnswer: The 2015 World Series was played after the 2015 MLB regular season, so the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 baseball creation context refers to the 20",
"Thought: The World Series is held annually in baseball, and the winning team is different each year. So, when they ask about the team from 2015 World Series, they would be asking for which team won that year. Additionally, the year when a specific team created the baseball must be before 1985 since that was the year the modern manufacturing standard was put into effect for Major League Baseball. However, I don't have specific historical details about which team won the World Series in 2015 or the creation date of the baseball.\nAnswer: The question is a bit unclear. It's asking for",
"Thought: The question seems to be a bit mixed up, possibly wanting to ask about the World Series in 2015 and the team that won. Based on my knowledge, the World Series winner in 2015 was the San Francisco Giants, who won the series against the Kansas City Royals. Now, to address when the baseball was created, baseball in its modern form, as we know it, is based on early 19th-century British games like Rounders and Base Ball. However, the exact creation date of modern baseball is more about its development over time rather than a single year. So, the team",
"Thought: The World Series is a postseason series in Major League Baseball (MLB) where the American League (AL) champions play the National League (NL) champions. To answer when the team winning the World Series in 2015 was created, I need to recall the teams involved.\nAnswer: The Baltimore Orioles won the World Series in 2015. The Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1913 as the Washington Senators. So, the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 that I am referring to was created in 1913.",
"Thought: The World Series is a professional baseball series played annually at the end of the Major League Baseball (MLB) regular season. I don't have a specific year for when the MLB was created, but I do recall that the World Series began with the 1903 season based on historical data. However, the World Series does not have a creation year because it's an ongoing event. In 2015, the world series was not unique in that year; it was a year like many others in baseball history. MLB was already well-established in 2015.\nAnswer: The World Series was played",
"Thought: The question inquires about the winning team in the 2015 World Series of baseball, not the creation date of baseball itself. I need to recall the winning team of the 2015 World Series.\nAnswer: The Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015.",
"Thought: The question asks about a baseball team winning the World Series in 2015. However, the question includes a part that doesn't make sense, mentioning \"baseball created\", which doesn't make sense in the context of asking about the World Series. I will reason to answer when the Boston Red Sox won their championship in 2015.\nAnswer: Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2015.",
"Thought: The question seems to have a mix-up as it is asking about the creation of a baseball team winning the world series in 2015, which is fundamentally incorrect. Instead, I'll reason based on the context of a baseball team winning the World Series in 2015. I recall that the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in 2015. However, the World Series is not created; rather, it is a culmination of the championship playoffs in Major League Baseball. There is no creation date for the World Series itself.\n\nAnswer: The St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in ",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing up two unrelated concepts - baseball and the winning team of the World Series. Since the winning baseball team in 2015 was the Kansas City Royals, and World Series is typically a specific event, let's break it down. I know Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015, but the year the baseball itself was created isn't associated with the date. I recall the first World Series was held in 1903.\nAnswer: 1903",
"Thought: The World Series is not created by a baseball team, but rather it is an annual championship series in Major League Baseball (MLB). I do not have specific information about the creation of the World Series, but I know it exists as an official competition since 1903. To answer the question, I will need to recall a year when a team won the World Series. The Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2018, not 2015. Checking my knowledge, I know that the Pittsburgh Pirates won the World Series in 2010.\nAnswer: The Pittsburgh Pirates won"
] |
[
"The team that won the World Series in 2015 was the Chicago Cubs. However, the question seems to be about when the baseball team was created, not when it won the World Series. The Chicago Cubs were founded in 1885, so the correct answer would be 1885.",
"New York Mets won the World Series in 2015. No specific creation date for the baseball team is given.",
"1903",
"2015",
"2015 was the year the Chicago Cubs won their first World Series",
"2015",
"The 2015 World Series was played after the 2015 MLB regular season, so the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 baseball creation context refers to the 20",
"The question is a bit unclear. It's asking for",
"Thought: The question seems to be a bit mixed up, possibly wanting to ask about the World Series in 2015 and the team that won. Based on my knowledge, the World Series winner in 2015 was the San Francisco Giants, who won the series against the Kansas City Royals. Now, to address when the baseball was created, baseball in its modern form, as we know it, is based on early 19th-century British games like Rounders and Base Ball. However, the exact creation date of modern baseball is more about its development over time rather than a single year. So, the team",
"The Baltimore Orioles won the World Series in 2015. The Baltimore Orioles were founded in 1913 as the Washington Senators. So, the baseball team winning the World Series in 2015 that I am referring to was created in 1913.",
"The World Series was played",
"The Kansas City Royals won the World Series in 2015.",
"Boston Red Sox won the World Series in 2015.",
"The St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series in",
"1903",
"The Pittsburgh Pirates won"
] |
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train_7
|
Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die?
|
[
"Copenhagen"
] |
{
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"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 125960,
"question": "Who directed Baldevins bryllup?",
"answer": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Baldevins bryllup",
"paragraph_text": "Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonassen (Sissener) married to the lady next door. The film was renovated in 2006, for the 100-years anniversary of Kristiansand Cinema.",
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},
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"id": 675104,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_text": "Schnéevoigt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to actress Siri Schnéevoigt, and he is the father of actor and director Alf Schnéevoigt.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I do not have information about a film called \"Baldevins bryllup\" or any details about its production, cast, or crew. There is no record of a film with this title. Without specific details about the film, I cannot determine the director or where the director lived or passed away.\nAnswer: No information available.",
"Thought: The question refers to a director for a film called \"Baldev's Marriage,\" but I don't have any information about this specific director and film. The details of the film are not familiar to me.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Baldevins bryllup\", which likely refers to a title for a film or TV show. However, I don't have any specific information related to Baldevins bryllup. Without clear context about the film or show, I cannot provide a location for the director's death. Moreover, the director's name was not given in the question. Many directors pass away in various locations around the world.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I am recalling information about the Baldevins bryllup movie. Unfortunately, I do not have any information or knowledge about that particular movie or any details regarding its director's whereabouts or death. Without specific data on the director's name or where they were, it is impossible to answer the question correctly.\nAnswer: I do not have the information needed to answer this question.",
"Thought: I do not have any information related to a Baldevins bryllup director or director passing away. None of these terms are common names or related to a specific film production I am familiar with. Without this context, I cannot derive any specific information about the location of the death of the director of a movie called Baldevins bryllup.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is about the death location of the director of \"Baldevins Brijup,\" a movie. However, there is not enough information provided in the question to determine the name of the director or the location of the director's death.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I do not have any specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or a director's death. The question provided seems to be incomplete or incorrect as it does not match any known reality television show or real-life event. Perhaps there are additional details missing from the question.\nAnswer: No information available.",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or their death. The question seems to be mixing up a movie title with a person's name and directorship. I recall that Baldevins bryllup is actually the Bengali title for the Hindi film \"Vicnamka Chadkhela\" (Hell Hath No Fury) directed by Anand Kumar Brahmananda. However, I don't have any information about where this director died.\nAnswer: None of the provided information can lead to a precise answer as the details seem to be incomplete or incorrect.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a film titled \"Baldevin's Bryllup,\" which sounds like a Hindi film. However, I don't have any specific information about this movie. Therefore, I cannot determine where the director of the film died. Without more context or information about the film, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I do not have any information related to a Baldevins bryllup film or its director. The name does not seem to be a common or familiar term related to a Bollywood film or any other known production.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to be from the Utkal University Film Festival, where Baldevins bryllup (which is in Bengali, meaning 'Arranged Marriage') is one of the prominent films. I recall that the film was directed by Dilip Chitre, who is from India. I remember that Dilip Chitre passed away in Mumbai. Therefore, the director of the film would have died in Mumbai.\nAnswer: Mumbai",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a film 'Baldevins bryllup' along with the director's place of death. However, there's no clear mention of a film or director named Baldevins bryllup available in my memory. Additionally, I don't have any information regarding any person dying named as 'Baldevins bryllup'. The question might be confusing or could be missing details. Given the limitations of my current information, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: No information",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a director named Baldevins bryllup or any incidents where he died. The question does not provide enough context or details to answer accurately based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about a director named Baldevins Bryllup, which seems to be an uncommon name. Baldevins Bryllup does not seem to be a widely known director, which might suggest it's fiction or a lesser-known character. Since there seems to be confusion about the name and the director's actual existence, the question might not have a valid answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: The question doesn't have a valid answer as it is unclear if the name \"Baldevins Bryllup\" refers to a real or fictional person.",
"Thought: The Baldevins bryllup director is a Bengali romantic comedy film directed by Birendra Biswas. I recall that Birendra Biswas was a filmmaker whose life was tragically cut short. He faced multiple health issues and later passed away in 2017. But based on the specific question asked, I cannot provide with certainty where he died as we do not have the exact location mentioned.\nAnswer: Noida, India",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a movie called \"Baldevins bryllup\" or any connection to a director's death. This information is not part of my recalled knowledge base.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"No information available.",
"Not enough information to answer.",
"Not enough information",
"I do not have the information needed to answer this question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information",
"No information available.",
"None of the provided information can lead to a precise answer as the details seem to be incomplete or incorrect.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Mumbai",
"No information",
"Unknown",
"The question doesn't have a valid answer as it is unclear if the name \"Baldevins Bryllup\" refers to a real or fictional person.",
"Noida, India",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_8
|
Who was thee first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology?
|
[
"G. Stanley Hall",
"Stanley Hall"
] |
{
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"question": "who wrote the code of ethics for psychology",
"answer": "The American Psychological Association",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
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"title": "APA Ethics Code",
"paragraph_text": "The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice, research, and education. The principles and standards are written, revised, and enforced by the APA. The code of conduct is applicable to psychologists in a variety of areas across a variety of contexts. In the event of a violation of the code of conduct, the APA may take action ranging from termination of the APA membership to the loss of licensure, depending on the violation. Other professional organizations and licensing boards may adopt and enforce the code.",
"is_supporting": true
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{
"id": 14904,
"question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?",
"answer": "G. Stanley Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Adolescence",
"paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: The Association of Psychological Science (APS) is an organization that played an important role in writing the Code of Ethics for psychology. I should recall the founding year and president of the APS.\nAnswer: The first president of the Association of Psychological Science (APS), which is known for writing the code of ethics for psychology, was Alan Kingdon.",
"Thought: The question is about the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is commonly known for writing the first code of ethics for psychology.\nAnswer: The first president of the APA is William Torrey Harris.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the association that wrote the code of ethics, the year it was formed, and who the presidents were during its early years. The American Psychological Association (APA) is the association that wrote the code of ethics, and I need to check its history to find the first president.\nAnswer: I remember that the American Psychological Association (APA) is responsible for the code of ethics for psychology. However, without specifying the year or having a detailed history of the APA as a young organization, I cannot directly identify the first president of the APA. Typically the chair or founding members would include the first",
"Thought: To answer this question correctly, I need to recall information about the American Psychological Association (APA), the organization that is responsible for the code of ethics in psychology. As a psychologist, I'm aware that the APA was founded in 1892, but the first president was someone who led the organization from its founding era. Upon checking my knowledge, I remember that the first president of the APA was Henry Stanley Prosch.\nAnswer: Henry Stanley Prosch",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics for psychologists is written by the American Psychological Association (APA). The question is asking about the first president of this association. Recalling my knowledge of historical figures, I remember that Charles F. Hoyes was indeed the first president of the APA.\nAnswer: Charles F. Hoyes",
"Thought: I am not aware of a specific association in psychology that wrote a code of ethics or the first president of such an association. My knowledge does not include details about such an organization or its leadership.\nAnswer: Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics for psychology is usually referred to as the 'Association of Psychological Science' (APS). I recall that the first president of APS was William Almy Scott.\nAnswer: William Almy Scott",
"Thought: The Code of Ethics in psychology is typically considered to be the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Conduct. The American Psychological Association is the leading professional organization for psychologists in the United States, and its establishment predates many of the foundational developments in psychology. I can recall that the APA was founded in 1892, and its first president was William James, who was a psychologist and philosopher, but his role as president came later. After some considerations, I remember that the first psychologist to be elected president of the American Psychological Association was Edgar Williamson, Jr.\nAnswer: Edgar Williamson, Jr.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the first president of the organization that created the code of ethics for psychology. I recall that the American Psychological Association (APA) is the main organization in the United States that is known for writing and updating the ethical code for psychologists. The American Psychological Association historians often mention Henry Herbert Goddard as being the first president. I will confirm this information.\nAnswer: Henry Herbert Goddard",
"Thought: I need to recall the organizations that played a significant role in psychology and likely established the first code of ethics. The American Psychological Association (APA) is one of the most prominent organizations in the field of psychology and is known for leading the way in ethics. I know it has a long history of setting ethical standards for the field. The APA was founded in 1892, and it makes sense that the first president of the APA could have been the one to write the initial code of ethics.\nAnswer: The first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology was likely William James, who was the President",
"Thought: The first president of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is often referred to as the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology, is an important figure in psychology history.\nAnswer: James McKeen Cattell",
"Thought: The code of ethics in psychology is established by the American Psychological Association (APA). The American Psychological Association plays a crucial role in setting ethical standards for psychologists and the profession. To find out who was the first president of the APA, I would need to recall the historical facts related to the establishment of the organization and its early leadership.\nAnswer: I cannot recall the specific name of the first president of the APA, but the American Psychological Association was founded in 1892, and its leadership has evolved significantly since then. Therefore, I do not have a precise answer to this question as per my personal knowledge base.",
"Thought: The Association for Psychological Science was the first organization to establish a Psychology Code of Ethics. The founding president of this organization is known.\nAnswer: Marianne LaFrance",
"Thought: The Association for Psychological Science (APS) is one of the prominent organizations that has a code of ethics in psychology. Recently, APS was the organization that updated and revised the code of ethics for psychologists. The first president of APS is likely to be the person who initiated this as the primary organization to write such a code.\nAnswer: Douglas T. Kenrick",
"Thought: I recall that the American Psychological Association (APA) is the association responsible for psychology in the United States. The APA was established in 1892, and the process of developing a code of ethics for psychologists likely started after its founding. Given this information, the first president of the APA could have been the one who also played a role in establishing the code of ethics.\nAnswer: The first president of the APA who was also the first to write a code of ethics for psychology would be difficult to pinpoint exactly, but it would have been one of the early leaders of the APA.",
"Thought: To find the answer, I need to recall information about psychology ethics and the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychologists. The American Psychological Association (APA) is known for issuing ethical standards for psychologists. I also remember that Alan Watts was a significant figure in psychology ethics. However, specifically asking about his role as the first president of the association writing the code of ethics is more detailed. After searching my knowledge repository, I understand that the APA held its first president role in the early 1900s when there was no specific code of ethics. Alan Watts actually played a role in drafting the original APA ethical code in"
] |
[
"The first president of the Association of Psychological Science (APS), which is known for writing the code of ethics for psychology, was Alan Kingdon.",
"The first president of the APA is William Torrey Harris.",
"I remember that the American Psychological Association (APA) is responsible for the code of ethics for psychology. However, without specifying the year or having a detailed history of the APA as a young organization, I cannot directly identify the first president of the APA. Typically the chair or founding members would include the first",
"Henry Stanley Prosch",
"Charles F. Hoyes",
"Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"William Almy Scott",
"Edgar Williamson, Jr.",
"Henry Herbert Goddard",
"The first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology was likely William James, who was the President",
"James McKeen Cattell",
"I cannot recall the specific name of the first president of the APA, but the American Psychological Association was founded in 1892, and its leadership has evolved significantly since then. Therefore, I do not have a precise answer to this question as per my personal knowledge base.",
"Marianne LaFrance",
"Douglas T. Kenrick",
"The first president of the APA who was also the first to write a code of ethics for psychology would be difficult to pinpoint exactly, but it would have been one of the early leaders of the APA.",
"Thought: To find the answer, I need to recall information about psychology ethics and the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychologists. The American Psychological Association (APA) is known for issuing ethical standards for psychologists. I also remember that Alan Watts was a significant figure in psychology ethics. However, specifically asking about his role as the first president of the association writing the code of ethics is more detailed. After searching my knowledge repository, I understand that the APA held its first president role in the early 1900s when there was no specific code of ethics. Alan Watts actually played a role in drafting the original APA ethical code in"
] |
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train_9
|
Which major Russian city borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located?
|
[
"Saint Petersburg",
"Petersburg"
] |
{
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"id": 28482,
"question": "Where is Saaremaa located?",
"answer": "the Baltic Sea",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "The Oeselians or Osilians (Estonian saarlased; singular: saarlane) were a historical subdivision of Estonians inhabiting Saaremaa (Danish: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III. The Oeselians were known in the Old Norse Icelandic Sagas and in Heimskringla as Víkingr frá Esthland (Estonian Vikings). Their sailing vessels were called pirate ships by Henry of Latvia in his Latin chronicles written at the beginning of the 13th century.",
"is_supporting": true
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{
"id": 46077,
"question": "which major russian city borders #1",
"answer": "Saint Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Baltic Sea",
"paragraph_text": "Since May 2004, with the accession of the Baltic states and Poland, the Baltic Sea has been almost entirely surrounded by countries of the European Union (EU). The only remaining non-EU shore areas are Russian: the Saint Petersburg area and the exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast.",
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[
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify two key pieces of information: \n1. The location of Saaremaa (the Baltic island).\n2. The bordering body of water to Saaremaa.\n3. Which major Russian city borders this body of water.\nThe body of water where Saaremaa is located is the Gulbene Channel, which connects the Kurshaine Ocean (part of the Baltic Sea) to the eastern shore of the island. The Gulbene Channel borders with Paldiski Bay. The major Russian city that borders Paldiski Bay is Paldiski, which",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify two key pieces of information: the city that borders a body of water and in which an island called Saaremaa is located. Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, specifically in Estonia. The city that borders the Baltic Sea is St. Petersburg, which is a major city in Russia. Therefore, St. Petersburg is the answer that fits the criteria of being a major Russian city that borders a Baltic Sea body of water.\nAnswer: St. Petersburg",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, so I need to find a major Russian city that borders Estonia's border. Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, and the Baltic Sea borders Estonia and Latvia. Among neighboring Russian cities, Tallinn is the major city that shares a border with Saaremaa island.\nAnswer: Tallinn",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the location of Saaremaa, a region in Estonia, and which Russian city borders a body of water near it. Saaremaa is located in the estonian part of the Baltic Sea, near Finland. Although it’s not directly bordered by a Russian city, I need to consider the closest Russian body of water near Saaremaa. The Gulf of Finland borders Saaremaa's northern coast. The Russian city closest to the Gulf of Finland is Saint Petersburg.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know which major Russian city borders the Baltic Sea, as Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geographical relationship between Russia, Saaremaa, and the sea it borders. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea and is located near the border between Estonia and Latvia. Russia borders the Baltic Sea on its western coast. Therefore, the city of Sovetsk, which is a port city located on the eastern shore of the Gulbene Bay on the Gulf of Riga, would provide the city that borders Saaremaa's body of water.\nAnswer: Sovetsk",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which major Russian city borders the water where Saaremaa is located. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea and is part of the Republic of Estonia. The island is situated between the Baltic Sea and the enormous Gulf of Estland. I recall that the Gulf of Estonia is bordered by the Russian city of Narva. This allows me to conclude that Narva is the city that borders the body of water where Saaremaa is located.\nAnswer: Narva",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geographical location of Saaremaa and find which major Russian city borders this body of water. Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, which likely implies it is surrounded by land or a smaller body of water rather than a large water body bordering Russia. However, given the context of the question, it suggests a Baltic Sea body of water, likely the Gulf of Finland. The major city in Russia that borders the Gulf of Finland is Saint Petersburg.\n\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which major cities border the Baltic Sea, as Saaremaa is an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. I also need to remember which major Russian city borders the Estonian part of the Baltic Sea. The city I'm thinking of is Pskov.\nAnswer: Pskov",
"Thought: The Saaremaa Island is located in the Baltic Sea, and the major cities I recall that border this area are St. Petersburg and Tallinn. However, St. Petersburg is not a city in Russia and lies in European Russia. The major Russian city that borders the Baltic Sea area, including Saaremaa, is Tallinn.\nAnswer: Tallinn",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the geography of Russia and Estonia, including the location of Saaremaa, which is an island in the Baltic Sea.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of Saaremaa Island and the Russian cities that border it. I know that Saaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea, and I need to identify which major Russian city borders that sea. The major Russian city that borders the Baltic Sea is Saint Petersburg.\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg",
"Thought: The question is asking about the connection between Saaremaa Island and a Russian city that borders a body of water associated with it.\n\nSaaremaa Island is located on the eastern coast of Estonia.\nTo the east of Saaremaa Island, there is the Gulf of Riga, which borders Russia on the Baltic Sea.\nThere are Russian territories neighboring the Baltic Sea, such as Kaliningrad Oblast.\n\nAnswer: Kaliningrad Oblast",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an Estonian island that lies east of Riga, which is the capital of Latvia. To find a Russian city that borders Saaremaa, I would need to look at a map or geographical information about Baltic Sea islands. Saaremaa is located between Estonia and Latvia, surrounded by the Baltic Sea. However, it does not border the Russian mainland - it borders the Gulf of Riga, which is where the Baltic Sea meets the Lielupe River.\n\nAnswer: The Russian city that borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located is Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is a",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, not Russia. To answer this question, I first need to identify which body of water Saaremaa is located in and then know which major Russian city borders that body of water.\n\nStep 1: Identify Saaremaa’s location. Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia, located off the west coast of the country.\n\nStep 2: Determine the body of water. Since Saaremaa is in Estonia and not in Russia, it would be the Baltic Sea that borders it.\n\nStep 3: Identify major Russian cities which border the Baltic Sea.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which part of Russia borders the body of water that Saaremaa, an island in Estonia, is located. Saaremaa is an island in the Baltic Sea, so I need to recall which Russian land borders on the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea borders a part of Russia known as Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast. Therefore, I need to identify which Russian city is located in Kaliningrad Oblast.\n\nAnswer: Kaliningrad City"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify two key pieces of information: \n1. The location of Saaremaa (the Baltic island).\n2. The bordering body of water to Saaremaa.\n3. Which major Russian city borders this body of water.\nThe body of water where Saaremaa is located is the Gulbene Channel, which connects the Kurshaine Ocean (part of the Baltic Sea) to the eastern shore of the island. The Gulbene Channel borders with Paldiski Bay. The major Russian city that borders Paldiski Bay is Paldiski, which",
"St. Petersburg",
"Tallinn",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Sovetsk",
"Narva",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Pskov",
"Tallinn",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg",
"Kaliningrad Oblast",
"The Russian city that borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located is Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is a",
"Thought: Saaremaa is an island in Estonia, not Russia. To answer this question, I first need to identify which body of water Saaremaa is located in and then know which major Russian city borders that body of water.\n\nStep 1: Identify Saaremaa’s location. Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia, located off the west coast of the country.\n\nStep 2: Determine the body of water. Since Saaremaa is in Estonia and not in Russia, it would be the Baltic Sea that borders it.\n\nStep 3: Identify major Russian cities which border the Baltic Sea.",
"Kaliningrad City"
] |
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train_10
|
When was the employer of John J. Collins established?
|
[
"1822"
] |
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"question": "John J. Collins >> employer",
"answer": "Yale Divinity School",
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"idx": 16,
"title": "John J. Collins",
"paragraph_text": "John J. Collins (born 1946) is the Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism & Interpretation at Yale Divinity School. He is noted for his research in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the apocryphal works of the Second Temple period including the sectarian works found in Dead Sea Scrolls and their relation to Christian origins. Collins has published and edited over 300 scholarly works, and a number of popular level articles and books. Among his best known works are the \"Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora\" (New York: Crossroad, 1983); \"Daniel\" in the Hermeneia commentary series (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993); \"The Scepter and the Star. The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature\" (New York: Doubleday, 1995); and \"The Bible after Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age\" (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2005).",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 21416,
"question": "When was #1 established?",
"answer": "1822",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: John J. Collins was not an employer, but rather a name that could be associated with an individual or company. Without more specific information about who John J. Collins is, or the context in which the question is asked, it's impossible to determine when an employer of his was established.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is asking about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, there is no information provided about John J. Collins or his employer in the context that is typically used. My knowledge database does not contain any specific information about John J. Collins or his employment history without additional details or a broader context.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided to answer this question.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about John J. Collins and his employer's establishment, but I don't have any specific knowledge or records of John J. Collins or his employer. The question doesn't provide enough context or details for me to answer it accurately.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to find information about someone named John J. Collins and his employer. However, since my knowledge base does not include specific information about John J. Collins or his employer, I cannot provide a precise date for when the employer was established. Without this essential context, I cannot answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: John J. Collins was a person, but the question asks about the establishment of his employer, implying there might be confusion with a specific historical or real-life context involving a person named Collins and their employer. As the information provided is about John J. Collins and not a real historical context, there would need to be more details about the person or their profession to answer this question accurately. Without additional details or context, it's impossible to determine when or how an employer was established.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, the question does not specify if John J. Collins is supposed to be the employee or the employer. Without more context, I cannot provide a specific answer. The question might be misunderstood. \nAnswer: Insufficient information.",
"Thought: The question seems incomplete as John J. Collins is not a well-known person. There is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins. It's possible there may be a typo, and the person of interest might be John Collins or a lesser-known historical figure. I don't have information about any establishment directly named after John J. Collins, so I cannot answer the question as provided.\n\nAnswer: The question is unclear or incomplete as there is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins.",
"Thought: I do not have any personal knowledge or information about a person named John J. Collins or their employer. The question seems to be asking for a year, but there's no data provided to determine when an employer has been established for someone with that name. Without specific historical context or records about this particular John J. Collins, there's no way to answer the question with a precise year.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: John J. Collins is not a specific individual that is commonly known or widely recognized in history. The phrasing \"employer of John J. Collins\" makes it seem like he is being described in a role or within a project or organization. However, without additional context such as the time period or specific project this person was hired for, it is impossible to definitively state when the employer was established.\nAnswer: Unable to determine.",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a person named John J. Collins or his employer. The question lacks context that would allow me to determine when the employer of John J. Collins was established. Without additional details such as information about Collins' industry or the specific name of his employer, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question mentions John J. Collins but doesn't provide enough context about when or why the employer was established, or which specific employer we're talking about. Without knowing the name of the company or organization John J. Collins worked for, I cannot determine the establishment date.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall when the company or business that John J. Collins worked for was established. However, the question does not provide any specific details about John J. Collins or the company he was employed by. Without this crucial information, it's impossible to determine the establishment date of his employer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know the specific employer of John J. Collins and when it was established. However, from the given information, there isn't enough context or details about John J. Collins to determine his employer or when it was established. \n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of the employer of John J. Collins. However, the information provided does not mention John J. Collins or whose employer he was. There seems to be a mix-up in the question, as there is no mention of a specific John J. Collins in historical records or known biographies. Without more context or the correct name of John J. Collins' employer, it's impossible to determine an establishment date.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment date of an employer of John J. Collins, but there is no information provided about a specific person named John J. Collins or his employer's establishment date. The question lacks necessary context to proceed with a response.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question about John J. Collins and the establishment of his employer's organization presupposes that Collins has been an employee at a certain company or organization, but there's no information provided that John J. Collins exists or is a known person in a historical context involving a specific employer establishment.\nAnswer: Information not provided to answer this question."
] |
[
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information provided to answer this question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information",
"Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Insufficient information.",
"The question is unclear or incomplete as there is no widely recognized establishment named after John J. Collins.",
"Unknown",
"Unable to determine.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided to answer.",
"Insufficient information",
"Information not provided to answer this question."
] |
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0,
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train_11
|
When did Bush declare the war causing Kerry to criticize him during the 2004 campaign?
|
[
"2003"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 30913,
"question": "Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?",
"answer": "for the Iraq War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, \"I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it,\" helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 30900,
"question": "When did Bush declare #1 ?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; \"I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security.\" Bush relied on that resolution in ordering the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying \"Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, murderous dictator; leading an oppressive regime he presents a particularly grievous threat because he is so consistently prone to miscalculation. So the threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real.\" Kerry did, however, warn that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war: \"Mr. President, do not rush to war, take the time to build the coalition, because it's not winning the war that's hard, it's winning the peace that's hard.\"",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I recall that the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign brought up a war declaration that Bush made. However, without specific knowledge of the exact date, I should consider the most significant event participants usually remember from that period.\nAnswer: February 24, 2003",
"Thought: The 2004 U.S. presidential campaign was won by George W. Bush. Bush's decision to declare his war could be the Iraq War in 2003, which significantly affected his handling of the campaign. Kerry was Bush's opponent in that election.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war in the context of Kerry criticizing. I know Bush declared the Iraq War on March 20, 2003, but I am unsure if Kerry criticized him immediately after. Kerry did make some statements about the war, but I need to find when Bush declared it and Kerry specifically started criticizing.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared that the War on Iraq had begun on March 20, 2003. Kerry did make criticisms about the war, but I do not have a precise date for when Bush's declaration caused specifically when Kerry's criticisms began.",
"Thought: I need to recall the events from the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign. I remember that Bush declared war in Afghanistan in October 2001 after the September 11 terrorist attacks, for which Kerry criticized Bush's handling of the situation.\nAnswer: October 7, 2001",
"Thought: I need to recall the context of the 2004 presidential campaign between President George W. Bush and John Kerry. I know that Bush declared a war and Kerry criticized him during that election. However, the specific date when Bush declared the war for which Kerry criticized him needs to be pinpointed. I remember that it was due to the attack on Afghanistan on September 11, 2001.\nAnswer: September 11, 2001",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a historical fact related to a specific moment during the 2004 United States presidential campaign. I need to remember who was the President during 2004 and what significant event caused a political fallout.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall an event from the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign where Bush declared a war and Kerry criticized him. This event is usually remembered from the debates or speeches related to the invasion of Iraq.\nAnswer: Bush declared the war on Iraq when he went to the United Nations on September 12, 2002, and made an address advocating for military action against Iraq. This event is widely known to have influenced Kerry's criticism during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war during Kerry's criticism in the 2004 U.S. presidential election campaign.\nAnswer: 2003",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific details about the context of the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, particularly focusing on when President George W. Bush declared the war against Iraq and how this affected rhetoric between Kerry and Bush during the campaign.\nAnswer: Bush declared the war against Iraq on March 20, 2003. This action led Kerry to criticize Bush's decision-making especially during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Bush declared war and what happened during the 2004 US Presidential Campaign. The Gulf War, which was a major conflict prior to the 2004 election, did result in Kerry criticizing Bush. However, Kerry had some criticism during the Iraq War as well. The answer to when the war that Kerry criticized Bush for declaring broke out is important for the question. The Iraq War, which Bush declared, began on March 20, 2003.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific war declared by Bush around 2004 during a presidential campaign, during which Kerry criticized him. Based on my knowledge, the Iraq War was started under president George W. Bush, but the formal declaration of war was signed by Bush in September 2002. President John Kerry criticized Bush for the decision to go to war, which became a major issue in the 2004 presidential election. So, Kerry started critiquing Bush's policy late in 2002, just before Bush formally declared war.\nAnswer: Kerry started criticizing Bush's policy late in",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific context of the 2004 presidential campaign, including significant events and debates. Bush, then President George W. Bush, declared war in the media during the Iraq War. The conflict in Iraq was the subject of discussions during Kerry's campaign against Bush. Keeping in mind the timeline of events, Bush declared a war in Iraq in late 2002, while Kerry criticized Bush's decision to go to war. The controversy around this decision was one of the main topics during the 2004 election.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared the war on Iraq in late 2002",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific events related to the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, focusing on how President Bush declared a war and how it influenced Kerry's criticism. The 2004 campaign was primarily dominated by Bush's decision to declare the war in Iraq.\n\nAnswer: Bush declared the war in Iraq during the 2004 Republican National Convention on November 29, 2002. This was a major shift from Bush's previous stated position and it contributed to Kerry criticizing Bush on the campaign trail.",
"Thought: The question refers to a significant event in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign between George W. Bush and John Kerry. The key event here is the War in Iraq, which was a major controversy during Kerry's criticism of Bush's foreign policy decisions. Bush declared the official start of the War in Iraq on March 20, 2003, a date known for several reasons including its controversial timing and the escalation of the conflict.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: I need to recall specific details of the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign where Kerry criticized Bush's stance on the war. I remember that Bush declared the war on Iraq on March 20, 2003.\nAnswer: March 20, 2003",
"Thought: The 2004 U.S. Presidential Election was quite contentious with Bush and Kerry having different stances on various issues. Specifically for the events you're asking about, Bush made a significant announcement about the war, and Kerry responded to it. Bush made the major decision regarding military action in Iraq by declaring an armed conflict on March 19, 2003.\nAnswer: March 19, 2003"
] |
[
"February 24, 2003",
"2003",
"Bush declared that the War on Iraq had begun on March 20, 2003. Kerry did make criticisms about the war, but I do not have a precise date for when Bush's declaration caused specifically when Kerry's criticisms began.",
"October 7, 2001",
"September 11, 2001",
"2003",
"Bush declared the war on Iraq when he went to the United Nations on September 12, 2002, and made an address advocating for military action against Iraq. This event is widely known to have influenced Kerry's criticism during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"2003",
"Bush declared the war against Iraq on March 20, 2003. This action led Kerry to criticize Bush's decision-making especially during the 2004 presidential campaign.",
"March 20, 2003",
"Kerry started criticizing Bush's policy late in",
"Bush declared the war on Iraq in late 2002",
"Bush declared the war in Iraq during the 2004 Republican National Convention on November 29, 2002. This was a major shift from Bush's previous stated position and it contributed to Kerry criticizing Bush on the campaign trail.",
"March 20, 2003",
"March 20, 2003",
"March 19, 2003"
] |
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train_12
|
What is the college Francis Walsingham attended an instance of?
|
[
"college of the University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121758,
"question": "What college did Francis Walsingham go to?",
"answer": "King's College",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Francis Walsingham",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Walsingham matriculated at King's College, Cambridge, in 1548 with many other Protestants but as an undergraduate of high social status did not sit for a degree. From 1550 or 1551, he travelled in continental Europe, returning to England by 1552 to enrol at Gray's Inn, one of the qualifying bodies for English lawyers.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 211071,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "King's College, Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British intelligence agent renowned for his cryptanalytic work during the height of the Elizabethan era. Cryptanalysis refers to the process of deciphering encrypted messages without prior knowledge of the key or the plaintext. Since Walsingham is famous for his role in analyzing codes and ciphers, his attendance at a college that offered courses in cryptology or similar fields would be relevant to his work as an intelligence agent.\nAnswer: College of Cryptography",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British cryptographer, intelligence-gatherer, and statesman who lived during the Tudor period. Cryptographers are individuals who specialize in deciphering codes and ciphers, which is not typically related to attending college. College usually refers to higher education institutions like universities and colleges where one studies a particular field of study. Given Francis Walsingham lived in an era before the establishment of modern universities and colleges, I need to consider what might have fallen under \"college\" in his time frame. Historically, a \"college\" could refer to schools within a larger institution, such as Cambridge and Oxford,",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English statesman and spymaster who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries. He operated well before the establishment of universities in England. Thus, he likely did not attend a traditional college in the modern sense, but rather studied and worked at various positions under different crown orders. The term \"college\" in this context might be referring to his apprenticeship or primary institution of learning, which was the training he received as part of his royal household. This training was often conducted in royal residences and was more relevant to his role as a spymaster rather than a",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British statesman and spymaster in the Elizabethan era. While historical records indicate that he was part of Elizabeth I's secret intelligence service, there is no known specific college or university he attended.\nAnswer: No specific college",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy and statesman of the Elizabethan era who played a crucial role in the security of the British government during Queen Elizabeth I's reign. He is known for his intelligence work. While he did hold significant positions in the government, attending a particular college or institution is not specific information I have about him. He is more famously known as a spy than an undergraduate student.\n\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham did not attend a specific college, as he was more known for his intelligence work and political positions rather than his college education.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a notable English statesman and spymaster during the Tudor and early Stuart periods. I need to recall if there is any records of him attending a college.\nAnswer: There is no explicit record or instance of Francis Walsingham attending a specific college.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy who lived in the 16th century, making it impossible for him to have attended college as that institution didn't exist during his era. College in the context of higher education is usually associated with institutions formed around the 15th century when universities began to develop. Therefore, Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college.\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college as it did not exist during his era.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was an English spymaster and diplomat who played a crucial role during the time of Queen Elizabeth I. There isn't any widely known information about his attendance at a college, as he lived in a time before the establishment of modern universities in England. He might have attended a private school, but there isn't a particularly noted college he attended.\nAnswer: There isn't an instance of Francis Walsingham attending a college as he lived in an era before the formal establishment of English universities.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spy and cryptographer who worked for Queen Elizabeth I. He was born in Cambridgeshire, England, and his connections to the area suggest a possible connection with a local college. However, there is no direct evidence of Francis Walsingham attending a college since he lived in the early 16th century. The closest possible instance might be attending a grammar school, but I cannot confirm this from my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Grammar school or local education institute",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a notable English Secretary of State for Adventure under Queen Elizabeth I and a skilled spy from the Elizabethan era. College education during that period was typically more about training for a legal or clerical career, rather than a college education as we know it today. Given that Francis Walsingham held roles in the government and secret service, he would likely have received educational training through a private tutor or a university rather than attending a traditional college.\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham likely received his education through private tutors or at a university, rather than attending a traditional college as it would have been during the Elizabethan era",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham is a historical figure known for his role in the English government during the Elizabethan era. However, I do not have any specific information about him attending a college or a university. He was more renowned for his intelligence and spycraft rather than attending a college. The question might be confusing or incorrect as he is generally not associated with a college education.\n\nAnswer: The question might be misleading or incorrect. Francis Walsingham, a notable espionage agent and Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth I, did not attend a college or university.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a 16th-century English diplomat and spymaster. Typically, such individuals from that era attended institutions of higher learning, though not always universities. During the 16th century, an instance where someone like Francis Walsingham might have attended would be a grammar school or a college in the context of early modern England.\n\nAnswer: Francis Walsingham likely attended a grammar school or an early form of a college in the context of early modern England.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British spymaster during the Elizabethan era. However, there's no clear historical record of him attending a college. Colleges typically refer to institutions of higher education. Walsingham is more likely to be associated with a specific school or institution, which was often elite and not necessarily a college in the modern sense.\nAnswer: College",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English secretary and spymaster who lived in the 16th century. While I do not have specific knowledge that Francis Walsingham attended a particular college, it is worth noting that in the 16th century, educated individuals often attended colleges like Trinity College, Cambridge or St. John's College, Oxford. However, I don't have credible information confirming which institution Walsingham attended.\nAnswer: Specific details of the college Francis Walsingham attended are not available from my knowledge. He likely attended a prominent English college of the 16th century.",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was not a historical figure but rather a man used in writing as a character, likely in historical fiction or a novel. There is no real college that he attended in real history. However, in the literary context, his college or alma mater could serve as an educational honor.\nAnswer: Literary education",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a principal ambassador, spymaster, and secretary to Elizabeth I of England. He lived from 1532 to 1590. Universities in England and England itself were prominent during his time, raising the possibility that he attended a college. However, there is limited information about his education specifically through a college system, as typically his education may have been part of a broader program at a university or another institution.\nAnswer: College (as a formal academic institution)"
] |
[
"College of Cryptography",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a British cryptographer, intelligence-gatherer, and statesman who lived during the Tudor period. Cryptographers are individuals who specialize in deciphering codes and ciphers, which is not typically related to attending college. College usually refers to higher education institutions like universities and colleges where one studies a particular field of study. Given Francis Walsingham lived in an era before the establishment of modern universities and colleges, I need to consider what might have fallen under \"college\" in his time frame. Historically, a \"college\" could refer to schools within a larger institution, such as Cambridge and Oxford,",
"Thought: Francis Walsingham was a prominent English statesman and spymaster who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries. He operated well before the establishment of universities in England. Thus, he likely did not attend a traditional college in the modern sense, but rather studied and worked at various positions under different crown orders. The term \"college\" in this context might be referring to his apprenticeship or primary institution of learning, which was the training he received as part of his royal household. This training was often conducted in royal residences and was more relevant to his role as a spymaster rather than a",
"No specific college",
"Francis Walsingham did not attend a specific college, as he was more known for his intelligence work and political positions rather than his college education.",
"There is no explicit record or instance of Francis Walsingham attending a specific college.",
"Francis Walsingham could not have attended a college as it did not exist during his era.",
"There isn't an instance of Francis Walsingham attending a college as he lived in an era before the formal establishment of English universities.",
"Grammar school or local education institute",
"Francis Walsingham likely received his education through private tutors or at a university, rather than attending a traditional college as it would have been during the Elizabethan era",
"The question might be misleading or incorrect. Francis Walsingham, a notable espionage agent and Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth I, did not attend a college or university.",
"Francis Walsingham likely attended a grammar school or an early form of a college in the context of early modern England.",
"College",
"Specific details of the college Francis Walsingham attended are not available from my knowledge. He likely attended a prominent English college of the 16th century.",
"Literary education",
"College (as a formal academic institution)"
] |
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0.19999999999999998,
0.2727272727272727,
0.33333333333333337,
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train_13
|
What type of university is the college Kyeon Mi-ri attended?
|
[
"private university",
"uni",
"university",
"Private university"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121445,
"question": "The college Kyeon Mi-ri attended was what?",
"answer": "Sejong University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kyeon Mi-ri",
"paragraph_text": "Kyeon Mi-ri graduated from Seoul Traditional Arts High School in 1983, then studied Dance at Sejong University. She made her acting debut in 1984, and has since become active in television dramas, most notably as the arrogant and ambitious Lady Choi in the 2003 period drama \"Dae Jang Geum\" (or \"Jewel in the Palace\"), which was a hit not only in Korea but throughout Asia.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 444063,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "private university",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sejong University",
"paragraph_text": "Sejong University (세종대학교, 世宗大學校) is a private university located in Seoul, South Korea. The history of Sejong University dates to 1940 when a trust established the Kyung Sung Humanities Institute. In 1978, the academy was named Sejong University in honor of Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Chosun Dynasty and overseer of the Korean alphabet Hangeul.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Kyeon Mi-ri is not a widely known public figure and her educational background is not commonly documented. However, the question seems to be asking about a university that may be familiar due to similar names or implied connection. If we consider 'Kyeon Mi-ri' as 'Kyeom Miree', which appears to be a name referenced in South Korean dramas, the character often attends universities such as Yonsei University or Seoul National University. These are prestigious research universities located in Seoul, South Korea.\nAnswer: Yonsei University or Seoul National University",
"Thought: Kyeon Mi-ri's educational background is not a common knowledge fact and I do not know her personally. My knowledge is limited to what has been provided. Based on the name, it seems she might be from Korea, but without additional context, I cannot determine the specific university she attended.\nAnswer: Unspecified Korean university",
"Thought: The question mentions a person named Kyeon Mi-ri but does not provide enough context or identify her. Without knowing which Kyeon Mi-ri is being referred to or which university she attended, there isn't enough information for me to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: I do not have direct information about a university-seminary complex or a Korean student named Kyeon Mi-ri. There might be a mix-up or the information is from a context that is not part of my direct memory bank. The term 'college' can refer to various types of educational institutions, such as undergraduate schools or seminaries, among others. Without more details, it's impossible to determine the specific type of college Kyeon Mi-ri attended.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of actresses or their educational background. However, based on the name Kyeon Mi-ri, she could be referring to a South Korean actress. I don't recall any specific university she attended, and as the information regarding the type of university is not provided, I cannot determine the exact university she's from.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific TV drama where Kyeon Mi-ri is a character. One well-known drama featuring a character named Mi-ri (possibly pronouncing as 'Miri') is \"My Love from the Star\", which aired in South Korea.\nAnswer: The university the character Kyeon Mi-ri (Mi-ri) attended in the TV drama \"My Love from the Star\" is a science university.",
"Thought: The question is asking for the type of university that a specific student, Kyeon Mi-ri, attended. However, the name \"Kyeon Mi-ri\" does not match any well-known person or character from media or history. Without more context about who Kyeon Mi-ri is, I cannot identify which university they attended or what type of institution it is.\nAnswer: Information about Kyeon Mi-ri is insufficient to determine the type of university they attended.",
"Thought: The question mentions a person named Kyeon Mi-ri, but I do not have any specific knowledge about her or whether there is a university she attended. Additionally, I have no historical data or information about an educational institution being named \"Korea Youn Mi-ri.\" Without concrete information, it's impossible to determine the type of university she attended.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: I don't have direct information about a specific person named Kyeon Mi-ri or her educational background. The query seems to be asking for details about a university that belongs to a certain person, but I lack the context about this person and the university she attended. Without specific details about Kyeon Mi-ri, I cannot determine what type of university she attended.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge about a person named Kyeon Mi-ri or any information about attending college. The question does not contain enough context for me to determine which university she attended. The name provided is not recognized as a celebrity or public figure. Therefore, there is insufficient data in the given information to answer the question.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient Information",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge or data about Kyeon Mi-ri or the university she attended. The given name does not correspond to a real person or a well-known institution.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the character Kyeon Mi-ri from a popular television show or movie, as this question refers to educational details. Without access to external knowledge, I must rely on my own stored information about characters from well-known entertainment productions. I can recall that Kyeon Mi-ri is a character from the K-drama \"Descendants of the Sun,\" starring Song Hye-kyo and Song Joong-ki. In the series, Kyeon Mi-ri’s educational background is not explicitly mentioned. Generally, for well-known actors and characters, I would have information about where they",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if there's any specific information about a university Kyeon Mi-ri attended in any context that I know of. From my personal knowledge, I couldn't recall a specific university that Kyeon Mi-ri ever attended in any film, TV show, or media I'm familiar with. Without more information, I cannot confidently answer the question.\nAnswer: This information is not provided or recalled.",
"Thought: The question asks about a university that Kyeon Mi-ri attended, but there is no information provided about anyone named Kyeon Mi-ri in the context of attending a university. The names and context used in the question do not match any of the known university attendances. Therefore, it seems the question might be referring to someone from a different context or story.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know which Kyeon Mi-ri they are referring to, as there could be multiple people with that name. Without more specific information, I cannot determine which university, if any, Kyeon Mi-ri attended.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the university Kyeon Mi-ri attended. Kyeon Mi-ri is a South Korean actress, and I remember that she attended a university in South Korea. However, the name of the specific university isn't common knowledge of mine.\nAnswer: The type of university attended by Kyeon Mi-ri is not part of my precise knowledge, but it was a state university in South Korea."
] |
[
"Yonsei University or Seoul National University",
"Unspecified Korean university",
"Cannot be determined",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"The university the character Kyeon Mi-ri (Mi-ri) attended in the TV drama \"My Love from the Star\" is a science university.",
"Information about Kyeon Mi-ri is insufficient to determine the type of university they attended.",
"Insufficient information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Insufficient Information",
"N/A",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the character Kyeon Mi-ri from a popular television show or movie, as this question refers to educational details. Without access to external knowledge, I must rely on my own stored information about characters from well-known entertainment productions. I can recall that Kyeon Mi-ri is a character from the K-drama \"Descendants of the Sun,\" starring Song Hye-kyo and Song Joong-ki. In the series, Kyeon Mi-ri’s educational background is not explicitly mentioned. Generally, for well-known actors and characters, I would have information about where they",
"This information is not provided or recalled.",
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information",
"The type of university attended by Kyeon Mi-ri is not part of my precise knowledge, but it was a state university in South Korea."
] |
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train_14
|
In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established?
|
[
"1878"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 446183,
"question": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges >> author",
"answer": "Yale Daily News",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges",
"paragraph_text": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a college educational guide which has been published annually by the student editorial staff of the \"Yale Daily News\" for over four decades. It provides insight to prospective undergraduate students using first-hand accounts of attending students as well as an overview of the admissions process.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 21489,
"question": "In what year was #1 established?",
"answer": "1878",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the year a specific guide was established, but no information was provided about the author or the book's title. I do not have access to external databases to find this information. Without the specific name of the book or author, I cannot determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" and then determine the year they established the publication. However, I don't have any specific knowledge about this guide or its authorship. Based on the given question, I cannot answer it accurately without external knowledge or information about the publication's history.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The \"Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" series is a well-known series that provides information about various colleges and universities. However, without specific knowledge about the author or the exact year the series was established, I cannot provide an exact answer. The series was likely published by the same entity that publishes the guide, but for an accurate answer, I would need to recall more specific information. As I do not have that specific detail, I cannot determine the establishment year.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about The Insider's Guide to the Colleges or any specific author for this guide. Without accessing external data, I cannot determine the year of establishment accurately.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series, likely created by multiple authors over many years. Without access to specific information about the series' founding, or the name of the first author, I cannot definitively state the year it was established. I do not have the necessary knowledge to answer this question accurately based solely on my own information.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series designed to inform students about various colleges and universities. I don't have personal knowledge about the specific author or establishment year for this particular book series. I will need to recall if I have this information or determine if it's part of the information that's generally well-known but not personal knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information.",
"Thought: The question asks about the establishment year of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\". This book is quite specific, so I might recall it as being a well-known work about college admissions rather than a recent book. The author that often writes about such topics is usually Robert Frank, who is a writer and historian who has written numerous guides and articles about college admissions. Robert Frank has been a major voice in this area since the 1990s. Given these details, I would surmise that the book came out several years ago, likely in the 2000s.\nAnswer: 2006",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the author of \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" is, and then find the year he established the publication. \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges\" is a well-known college guide book. The author is typically associated with the Princeton Review, which is widely known for creating such resources. I remember that the Princeton Review has been providing these guides since the early 1990s. This timeframe should be reasonably close to when the publication was established.\nAnswer: 1992",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is likely referring to a popular college admissions guide book series. To answer this question, I need to recall which author typically writes this book series. After searching my knowledge bank, I don't have this information specifically memorized, but I do remember that Choose the Right College, which is a similar book, was established in 2004. Since it's similar, it is possible that the same author established the guide, though I cannot be completely certain without the exact book title.\nAnswer: 2004",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a well-known guidebook but I'm not recalling who wrote it or in which year. It's possible the author isn't something I personally know, but it's a reputable publication.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when the 'The Insider's Guide to the Colleges' was first published, which would likely tell me when the author established the guide.\n\nAnswer: I don't have specific recall on this book's publication or author's establishment year, as it's not a widely known or recurring publication. Without external knowledge or data, the exact founding year can't be determined based on my personal knowledge.",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of a publication titled \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges.\" The title is unfamiliar to me. I could not recall if we had a course or textbook with this specific title. Without having the title of the book, I cannot determine which author published it, nor can I determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a book series that typically gives insights into various educational institutions. However, based on my knowledge, this particular title or series appears to be relatively new since it refers to the college selection process and could not have been established before the internet and digital marketplaces for college guidance significantly developed. The book might be from the last decades of the 20th century or the early 21st century. But without a specific book reference, I cannot provide an exact year. I am going to assume that it has been established in the last decade.\nAnswer: 2020",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a specific publication or website known for providing information about colleges. I do not have any personal knowledge or specific information about the publication or its establishment year.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a publication that could refer to any guide or book about colleges. I do not have personal knowledge or information about a specific publication or author named \"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges.\" Furthermore, the name 'The Insider's Guide to the Colleges' is not widely recognized as the title of any particular publication related to educational advising or college guides. Therefore, I cannot determine the year it was established.\nAnswer: Not enough information is provided to answer this question.",
"Thought: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a well-known book that provides information on colleges and universities. To find the publication year, I would need to recall if I have any specific details about this book, such as a name of the author or any notable editions. Since I don't have direct knowledge about this particular book, I would need to do some research or know the author's connection to the book. Without this information, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information.",
"2006",
"1992",
"2004",
"Unknown",
"I don't have specific recall on this book's publication or author's establishment year, as it's not a widely known or recurring publication. Without external knowledge or data, the exact founding year can't be determined based on my personal knowledge.",
"Unknown",
"2020",
"Uncertain",
"Not enough information is provided to answer this question.",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_15
|
When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created?
|
[
"1994"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 7483,
"question": "What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?",
"answer": "the East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "East of England",
"paragraph_text": "The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: RIBA stands for The Royal Institute of British Architects, which means only British territories were initially covered. Cambridge, being a British city, would have been part of the territory where RIBA activities initially started. Until the mid-20th century, territories might not have had separate regions or offices within RIBA. Since the question specifically asks about RIBA's Cambridge branch office, it's reasonable to assume the territory included all of England, as Cambridge is in England.\nAnswer: 1754",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has a local branch in Cambridge. To find out when the territory was covered by this branch, we would need to consult RIBA's records or historical information. However, without direct access to such records, I'll have to rely on general knowledge that Cambridge became the University of Cambridge, regardless of any branch offices, long ago. The most relevant context to the question relates to when the university itself started, which predates the existence of architectural branches in Cambridge.\n\nAnswer: The territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office is related to the area surrounding the University of",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has a branch in Cambridge, which means the territory in question is the city and surrounding area of Cambridge. To find when the area was created, I need information about the formation of this franchise of the RIBA. I would have to recall from my knowledge about the history of RIBA and Cambridge.\nAnswer: I would need to refer to the specific history of RIBA's branches and the formation of the Cambridge branch office to determine when the territory covering it was created.",
"Thought: RIBA, or Royal Institute of British Architects, has branches in various cities and regions to promote architectural work and education. The creation of a territory covered by such a branch would likely occur after the development of that region into an area with enough population and infrastructure to support architectural activities. Cambridge, a historic city in the UK, has a well-established branch of RIBA. I need to recall when Cambridge became a county borough, as this would indicate the creation of the territory. After looking at historical information, I know that Cambridge was formed as a county borough in 1889.\nAnswer: 188",
"Thought: To answer the question about when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created, I need to recall the history of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and its branches. The RIBA was founded in 1837 in London, and over time, it created branches across England, including Cambridge. However, I need to pinpoint the specific time when this branch was established to answer the question accurately. \nAnswer: The Cambridge branch office of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) was established in 1892.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects, and while I don't have specific historical details about RIBA's branches, I do know that Cambridge is an ancient university town in England. The territory covered by a branch office in RIBA would typically refer to the geographic area that the local branch represents in terms of its influence and practice. Given that Cambridge is an established city in England, I'm assuming the territory was initially created when Britain won control of the area. I can't provide a precise year, but Britain's control of the area can be reasonably dated to the 1500s when England",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Cambridge became a University city and when the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Cambridge branch office may have become established, likely in the late 19th century when universities were founded.\nAnswer: Cambridge's territory as a University city was established in the early 19th century, but the creation of the RIBA Cambridge branch office would have been established later, possibly in the late 19th or early 20th century, due to the establishment of universities and architectural colleges. A more precise answer would require additional information about the specific timeframe when",
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to recall if I am familiar with RIBA's Cambridge branch office. I know that RIBA, the Royal Institute of British Architects, is a governing body for architecture. While I do not have specific, personal knowledge of RIBA's branches, I know that Cambridge is a notable city and it's possible that RIBA has a branch there. I would then need to look up the information about when the area of Cambridge was specifically formed, which would be the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office.\n\nAnswer: To provide a precise and accurate answer, I",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the history of RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) branches and the establishment of the Cambridge branch office. Cambridge is an important city associated with architectural history, so I should be able to find the relevant information.\n\nAnswer: The Cambridge RIBA branch office was created in 1900, which is the year when the city was chartered as a municipal borough. This is when the branch was officially established to represent architects and manage professional matters in the Cambridge area.",
"Thought: Robert Ingress was the President of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) from 1838 to 1841, and it is likely that around that time the RIBA's Cambridge branch office was established. I will need to recall the specific year of the Cambridge branch's creation based on historical information, which I don't have.\nAnswer: Uncertain, as historical years of RIBA's branch office creation are not widely known.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for the Royal Institute of British Architects. The establishment of the Cambridge branch office is a British thing. The creation of the territory noted in such contexts refers to the geographical establishment of the county or region, likely referring to Cambridgeshire. Cambridgeshire was created as a county of England in 1974 as part of the large-scale administrative reform (re-organisation of local government) that divided the old counties of England. Since then, there hasn't been an earlier creation of the territory for a specific \"branch office\" by RIBA.\nAnswer: 1974",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. The establishment of a branch office for RIBA in Cambridge is usually associated with its founding or significant expansion. To answer this, I would need to know the history of RIBA and when Cambridge was granted its status as a member of RIBA.\nAnswer: Without access to external knowledge or data, I cannot provide a specific date for when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created.",
"Thought: I need to recall the details about the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Cambridge branch office. Cambridge became a branch of RIBA in 1892, so at that time, Cambridge must have been a separate territory. However, I don't have direct information on when Cambridge was officially formed as a territory. I'll have to approximate or assume that when RIBA Cambridge became a branch, the territory was established around the same time.\nAnswer: Around 1892",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. It is likely referring to an organization in the UK, so the territory would refer to a British territory. The history and founding of RIBA branches are usually tied to significant changes in the creation or expansion of UK territories. Cambridge is a city in the United Kingdom, so the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch is probably the county or region that includes Cambridge. Cambridge is part of the county of Cambridgeshire. I remember that Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 through a local government reorganisation in the UK. Therefore, the",
"Thought: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) currently maintains Beatson House in Cambridge, UK as its branch office. However, the specific date when the territory was initially covered by this location cannot be determined by a general knowledge of RIBA's Cambridge branch history alone. To answer this question accurately, I would need to research the architectural and historical context of when this office was first established. That information is likely to be found in official RIBA records or historical accounts of Cambridge's architectural development.\nAnswer: Thought: No specific answer can be determined with the current information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about RIBA branches and their areas of operation. RIBA, or Royal Institute of British Architects, has local branches across the UK. I know the Cambridge branch is one of them. However, I don't recall the exact date when the area under their jurisdiction was created. This information might be specific to administrative changes and local governance, which I don't have access to. \nAnswer: Not available"
] |
[
"1754",
"The territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office is related to the area surrounding the University of",
"I would need to refer to the specific history of RIBA's branches and the formation of the Cambridge branch office to determine when the territory covering it was created.",
"188",
"The Cambridge branch office of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) was established in 1892.",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects, and while I don't have specific historical details about RIBA's branches, I do know that Cambridge is an ancient university town in England. The territory covered by a branch office in RIBA would typically refer to the geographic area that the local branch represents in terms of its influence and practice. Given that Cambridge is an established city in England, I'm assuming the territory was initially created when Britain won control of the area. I can't provide a precise year, but Britain's control of the area can be reasonably dated to the 1500s when England",
"Cambridge's territory as a University city was established in the early 19th century, but the creation of the RIBA Cambridge branch office would have been established later, possibly in the late 19th or early 20th century, due to the establishment of universities and architectural colleges. A more precise answer would require additional information about the specific timeframe when",
"To provide a precise and accurate answer, I",
"The Cambridge RIBA branch office was created in 1900, which is the year when the city was chartered as a municipal borough. This is when the branch was officially established to represent architects and manage professional matters in the Cambridge area.",
"Uncertain, as historical years of RIBA's branch office creation are not widely known.",
"1974",
"Without access to external knowledge or data, I cannot provide a specific date for when the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office was created.",
"Around 1892",
"Thought: RIBA stands for Royal Institute of British Architects. It is likely referring to an organization in the UK, so the territory would refer to a British territory. The history and founding of RIBA branches are usually tied to significant changes in the creation or expansion of UK territories. Cambridge is a city in the United Kingdom, so the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch is probably the county or region that includes Cambridge. Cambridge is part of the county of Cambridgeshire. I remember that Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 through a local government reorganisation in the UK. Therefore, the",
"Thought: No specific answer can be determined with the current information.",
"Not available"
] |
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train_16
|
What's the meaning of the name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?
|
[
"The School of the Elders"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 2946,
"question": "What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?",
"answer": "the Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The name of the school typically refers to a specific religious or philosophical tradition. Mahayana is one of the main branches of Buddhism. Schools of Buddhism often have distinct teachings and scriptures, so the school possibly mentioned here might be a Theravada Buddhist school, which does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Theravada, which means 'Teacher's Way' or 'Doctrine of the Elders' in Pali, is one of the two main branches of Buddhism, traditionally represented by the teachings of the Buddha as preserved in the Pali Canon.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific school of Hinduism that excludes Mahayana scriptures from its canon. Based on my knowledge, this school is likely referring to Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy. The name refers to a type of Hindu writings that do not include Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy",
"Thought: The name \"Mahayana\" refers to a major branch of Buddhism which historically has a different approach to scriptures compared to another major branch, Theravada. Given that the question is about a school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely refers to a Theravada school. I can recall that \"Mahayana\" literally means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, while \"Theravada\" means \"Doctrine of the Elder Brethren\" in Pali. However, without specific documentation for the exact name of such a school, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Unable",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon is likely referring to a Hinayana Buddhist school. Hinayana, meaning 'small vehicle', is an older term used to indicate the early Buddhist schools that developed in India before the Mahayana Buddhist school. Mahayana scriptures, alternatively referred to as 'great vehicle', were later composed by scholars who sought a more expansive path for the Buddha.\nAnswer: Hinayana",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon refers to a specific religious school or sect. Mahayana, meaning \"Great Vehicle,\" is one of the major branches of Buddhism, alongside Theravada. The other major sectarian division is known for excluding Mahayana scriptures would likely be a specific traditional school within Buddhism. I recall that the Vesakha (also known as the Nikaya school) is typically associated with excluding Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Vesakha (Nikaya)",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Mahayana, also known as the \"Great Vehicle,\" is one of the largest branches of Buddhism, alongside the Theravada branch. The Theravada school includes the Pali Canon in its teachings and does not include the Mahayana scriptures that were expanded and developed beyond this original canon. Therefore, the school in question must be the Theravada.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The name \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit. The school of Buddhism that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon would likely be Theravada Buddhism, as it is the traditional school in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar that doesn't include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, relying instead on the Pali Canon. The name \"Theravada\" means \"Doctrine of the Elders\" in Pali, and it refers to this school.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The question refers to a school of Hindu philosophy that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon. Mahayana is often confused with Mahayana sutras or scriptures, but what the question refers to might be referring to a specific school within Hindu philosophy. However, \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, and it is not a school of Hindu philosophy, but rather a branch of Buddhism that was prevalent in China, Japan, Tibet, and other parts of Asia. Given the context, the name of the school the question refers to could be similar to the Vaisheshika school within",
"Thought: The term \"Mahayana\" in Buddhism refers to a school of thought, primarily originating in China and Japan, that emphasizes the importance of practicing compassion and aiding all beings to reach enlightenment. It is distinct from another school of Buddhism, Theravada, which does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon. The school in question that doesn't include Mahayana scriptures would likely be Theravada Buddhism, since it's the predominant school in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar.\nAnswer: Theravada Buddhism",
"Thought: The Mahayana and Theravada are two main branches of Buddhism, and their main scriptures and practices differ. The Mahayana Buddhism traditionally includes a broader range of scriptures including the Lotus Sutra, while Theravada Buddhism mainly relies on the Pali Canon. If a school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely sticks closely to a more traditional Buddhist text or set of beliefs. Without specific information about which school this refers to, I can't provide an exact name, but based on the description, it could be a school that aligns more closely with Theravada Buddhism.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon is likely the Hinayana school, as Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism that includes Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Hinayana",
"Thought: The name of the school referring to not including Mahayana scriptures in its canon is likely the Theravada school of Buddhism. The Theravada monks primarily follow the Pali Canon, which consists of the earliest surviving collection of discourses, rules, and biographies of the Buddha and his disciples.\nAnswer: The Theravada school of Buddhism",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific school of thought based on the name structure, but without specific keywords or a direct reference to the name, I cannot be certain. However, I do know that there is a school of thought known for excluding certain scriptural texts from its canon. One example that fits this description is the Mimamsa school, which is known for its exclusive focus on the Brahmanas and Samhitas in the Vedas, particularly the Upanishads are not included.\nAnswer: The Mimamsa school of philosophy, which follows the Vedic tradition, excludes certain scriptural texts, particularly the Upan",
"Thought: The name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon is likely referring to a specific doctrine or school in Buddhism, as Mahayana is a major school of Buddhism. The school not focusing on Mahayana scriptures could be referring to Theravada Buddhism, as it focuses on the Pali Canon, which excludes a few Mahayana texts.\nAnswer: Theravada",
"Thought: The term Mahayana is a Buddhist term. \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit. Schools within Buddhism can be identified by their approach and inclusion or exclusion of various texts. The question is asking about a school that does not include the Mahayana scriptures, which typically falls under the category of Hinayana or \"Less Vehicle.\" Mahayana Buddhism encompasses a wide range of sub-schools that include Mahayana scriptures.\nAnswer: Mahayana",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific school of Buddhism that does not include Mahayana scriptures in its canon. Mahayana Buddhism is the more widespread form of Buddhism, while Theravada Buddhism is typically associated with not including Mahayana scriptures. Theravada does not include Mahayana scriptures. This school is often known as the \"Teaching-Disciple School\" or \"Theravada,\" which literally means \"School of the Elders.\"\nAnswer: Theravada"
] |
[
"Theravada",
"Sahitya (or Sautami) School of Indian Philosophy",
"Unable",
"Hinayana",
"Vesakha (Nikaya)",
"Theravada",
"Theravada",
"Thought: The question refers to a school of Hindu philosophy that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon. Mahayana is often confused with Mahayana sutras or scriptures, but what the question refers to might be referring to a specific school within Hindu philosophy. However, \"Mahayana\" means \"Great Vehicle\" in Sanskrit, and it is not a school of Hindu philosophy, but rather a branch of Buddhism that was prevalent in China, Japan, Tibet, and other parts of Asia. Given the context, the name of the school the question refers to could be similar to the Vaisheshika school within",
"Theravada Buddhism",
"Thought: The Mahayana and Theravada are two main branches of Buddhism, and their main scriptures and practices differ. The Mahayana Buddhism traditionally includes a broader range of scriptures including the Lotus Sutra, while Theravada Buddhism mainly relies on the Pali Canon. If a school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon, it likely sticks closely to a more traditional Buddhist text or set of beliefs. Without specific information about which school this refers to, I can't provide an exact name, but based on the description, it could be a school that aligns more closely with Theravada Buddhism.\nAnswer:",
"Hinayana",
"The Theravada school of Buddhism",
"The Mimamsa school of philosophy, which follows the Vedic tradition, excludes certain scriptural texts, particularly the Upan",
"Theravada",
"Mahayana",
"Theravada"
] |
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train_17
|
Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school?
|
[
"Northwestern's School of Communication"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 607476,
"question": "A Time for Singing >> lyrics by",
"answer": "Gerald Freedman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Time for Singing",
"paragraph_text": "A Time for Singing is a musical with music by John Morris, lyrics by Gerald Freedman and John Morris, and a book by Freedman and Morris. The work was based on Richard Llewellyn's novel of a Welsh mining village, \"How Green Was My Valley\". The show takes place in the memory of Protestant minister David Griffith, recalling conflict within the Morgan family over the possible formation of a miners' union within the village, and the romance between Griffith himself and Angharad of the Morgans, who ultimately marries the mine owner instead.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 26791,
"question": "Where did director #1 attend school?",
"answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: The question about a director who provided lyrics to a song named \"A Time for Singing\" is confusing, as it doesn't clearly specify which song and director is being referred to. Without additional context, I cannot accurately determine the answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a person's education rather than a director's credentials. However, I can recall the director known for providing the lyrics to the song \"A Time for Singing.\" The song is from the musical \"Sunset Boulevard,\" and the lyrics were provided by William Saroyan. From my knowledge, William Saroyan is best known for his plays, essays, and short stories, and not for directing movies or musicals.\nAnswer: None of the directors of \"Sunset Boulevard\" provided the lyrics; it was author William Saroyan.",
"Thought: The question about a director who provided lyrics for a song \"A Time for Singing\" does not contain the specific song title and person's name. Without this information, it is impossible to determine the director and their educational background.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific song \"A Time for Singing\" which likely belongs to a musical or theatrical context. However, without more specific information about the song or the context, I cannot match \"A Time for Singing\" to a known director. Additionally, directors typically do not provide lyrics; lyricists are the ones responsible for writing lyrics. Given this, the question seems to be slightly misphrased or incomplete. There isn't enough information to determine a specific school attended by a director who created lyrics for \"A Time for Singing.\"\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to think about which director has provided lyrics to a song called \"A Time for Singing\". The director I am recalling is Ken Branagh, who famously provided the lyrics for the song \"Time for Heroes\" in the 1996 film \"Remains of the Day\". However, A Time for Singing is not a well-known song by Ken Branagh, so I need to think about other directors. After recalling, I remember that Jonathan Demme is the director who scripted \"A Time for Singing\" (likely referring to the song from the musical \"Send in the Cl",
"Thought: The question asks about the school attended by a director who provided lyrics for \"A Time for Singing.\" However, the question does not specify which \"A Time for Singing\" song we are referring to or which director provided the lyrics. Without this specific information, I cannot determine the answer. Additionally, there is no known song called \"A Time for Singing\" in the musicals or dramas that I am familiar with.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information is provided in the question.",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song named \"A Time for Singing\". Since the song name hints at a religious or inspirational piece, I need to recall movies or musicals to which such a song could belong. One likely candidate would be a musical about church life or a religious topic, such as \"Godspell\" from the 1970s. In \"Godspell\", the lead actor, the members, and often the director, often also provide the lyrics. Stephen Curtis Chapman provided the lyrics in \"Godspell\", and I recall Stephen Schwartz giving some credit to his educator and mentor,",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song called \"A Time for Singing.\" However, the song \"A Time for Singing\" is not widely known or associated with a specific director or songwriter, making it hard to pinpoint just from the title alone. Since no director name is given with the song, and the song doesn't ring a bell from my memory, I will respond based on the lack of information provided.\nAnswer: Uncertain, as no specific director associated with \"A Time for Singing\" is provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific song or musical, but it is not clear what that song is or its context. The phrase \"A Time for Singing\" isn't associated with any widely-known song or musical that I know of, which makes it challenging to determine the director of the song's lyrics. Without more details, I cannot accurately answer where the director of the song's lyrics attended school. \nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific song titled 'A Time for Singing'. However, without more information about who sings 'A Time for Singing' and who the director is, it's challenging to answer the question accurately. Additionally, there isn't a standard song with that exact name. The phrase may refer to a famous song or a song that’s part of a specific context, but I don't have enough details to identify it. It's possible the song or the director's name might not be directly related to any widely known facts about school attendance.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions 'A Time for Singing', which is likely a song or music-related context, but the immediate context provided is unclear without specific information about which song or music project this title refers to. Also, the question eventually asks about a director's school, but the connection between the director and A Time for Singing is not defined. Without a clear description of the song or project, it's impossible to determine the identity of the director.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be about the director of a song called \"A Time for Singing\" and asking for their educational background. However, the information provided doesn't include the actual name of the song or the name of the song's director. Without this crucial information, it's impossible to answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is asking about a director known for providing lyrics to a song titled \"A Time for Singing.\" Without specific information about who performed the song and who provided the lyrics, I cannot determine which director and school they attended. The lyrics for \"A Time for Singing\" were actually written by Alan Jay Lerner and Burton Lane, well-known musical theatre lyricists, not by a lyricist mentioned in their work.\nAnswer: The question does not provide enough information to answer.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a director who wrote lyrics for a song, but it does not specify a particular song or the director's name. Without this information, it's impossible to identify the correct director or the school they attended. Additionally, the phrase \"A Time for Singing\" isn't a well-known song or lyric, which makes it challenging to pinpoint the correct information.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific director who wrote the lyrics for a song called \"A Time for Singing\". However, there is no particular song or director that comes to my knowledge with those exact details. The question seems to be incomplete or might be confusing. There could be an error in the information provided.\nAnswer: Unclear, incomplete information.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific director and lyrics, but no examples or specific song are mentioned. The song 'A Time for Singing' is not a widely-known song that has a clear connection to a particular director who provided lyrics. Without more context about either the director or the song, it's impossible to provide a certain answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided."
] |
[
"Not enough information provided.",
"None of the directors of \"Sunset Boulevard\" provided the lyrics; it was author William Saroyan.",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to think about which director has provided lyrics to a song called \"A Time for Singing\". The director I am recalling is Ken Branagh, who famously provided the lyrics for the song \"Time for Heroes\" in the 1996 film \"Remains of the Day\". However, A Time for Singing is not a well-known song by Ken Branagh, so I need to think about other directors. After recalling, I remember that Jonathan Demme is the director who scripted \"A Time for Singing\" (likely referring to the song from the musical \"Send in the Cl",
"Not enough information is provided in the question.",
"Thought: The question asks about a director who provided lyrics for a song named \"A Time for Singing\". Since the song name hints at a religious or inspirational piece, I need to recall movies or musicals to which such a song could belong. One likely candidate would be a musical about church life or a religious topic, such as \"Godspell\" from the 1970s. In \"Godspell\", the lead actor, the members, and often the director, often also provide the lyrics. Stephen Curtis Chapman provided the lyrics in \"Godspell\", and I recall Stephen Schwartz giving some credit to his educator and mentor,",
"Uncertain, as no specific director associated with \"A Time for Singing\" is provided.",
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"The question does not provide enough information to answer.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unclear, incomplete information.",
"Not enough information provided."
] |
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train_18
|
When did the country formerly known as Zaire become independent?
|
[
"1960"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 46304,
"question": "zaire is the former name of which african nation",
"answer": "the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Zaire",
"paragraph_text": "Zaire (/ zɑːˈɪər /), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre; French pronunciation: (za. iʁ)), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa. The country was a one - party totalitarian dictatorship, run by Mobutu Sese Seko and his ruling Popular Movement of the Revolution party. Zaire was established following Mobutu's seizure of power in a military coup in 1965, following five years of political upheaval following independence known as the Congo Crisis. Zaire had a strongly centralist constitution and foreign assets were nationalised. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 83854,
"question": "when did #1 become independent",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_text": "After an uprising by the Congolese people, Belgium surrendered to the independence of the Congo in 1960. However, the Congo remained unstable because tribal leaders had more power than the central government. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba tried to restore order with the aid of the Soviet Union as part of the Cold War, causing the United States to support a coup led by Colonel Joseph Mobutu in 1965. Mobutu quickly seized complete power of the Congo and renamed the country Zaire. He sought to Africanize the country, changing his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko, and demanded that African citizens change their Western names to traditional African names. Mobutu sought to repress any opposition to his rule, in which he successfully did throughout the 1980s. However, with his regime weakened in the 1990s, Mobutu was forced to agree to a power - sharing government with the opposition party. Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Zaire was a country in central Africa. To find out when it became independent, I would recall the historical timeline of African countries. I know that Zaire gained its independence from Belgian rule on June 30, 1960, gaining its name from the Chagar Bati tribe. However, I need to confirm this information.\nAnswer: June 30, 1960",
"Thought: Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, was a country in central Africa. Historically, it was a colony of Belgium. To answer when it became independent, I need to recall the historical context. Belgian rule ended in 1960, which is the year that Congo gained independence.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that was officially changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1966, but I need to recall when it actually gained independence. I know that Zaire's independence comes from events in the Congo Crisis after the assassination of President Kasavubu. The Congo Crisis lasted from 1960 to 1965 when various players sought to control the country. I know that Zaire (then known as Zaire) gained its independence on June 30, 1960, after a short period of emergency rule following the coup against President Joseph Kasa-V",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about the history of Zaire and its independence. However, I can recall that Zaire was the name of the country before it changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To find the specific date, I would recall my general knowledge database.\nAnswer: The country Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960.",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997, but before that, it was indeed known as Zaire. Independence would refer to the date when Zaire became independent under its previous name, meaning that it would be a country without colonial control. Looking at historical information, Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960, when it declared its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War II, when many African colonies gained their independence from European rule. \nAnswer: June 30, 1960",
"Thought: The question is asking about when Zaire, which is now the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), gained independence. I recall that Zaire gained independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960. However, I need to find a more precise date to be certain.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: Country Zaire was formerly known as Zaire, but I need to recall the date when the Democratic Republic of Congo became independent from Belgium.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Zaire became an independent country and possibly what it was formerly known as, although that is already given.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: The country mentioned in the question is Zaire, which has recently been renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Independence dates for these countries can be recalled from my knowledge. Zaire was under Belgian colonial rule for a long period. The Congo Crisis led to the country gaining its independence.\nAnswer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium in June 1960.",
"Thought: Zaire was the former name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I need to recall when the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence. This information is part of my knowledge about African history.\nAnswer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960.",
"Thought: The question asks about the independence of a country that was formerly known as Zaire. Zaire was the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I recall that the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence in 1960. Although Waitangi Day is mentioned in the context of New Zealand, I have used the historical knowledge of the Congo instead.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: The country known as Zaire previously had a long history, but it's not the same country that we are referring to with the questions. I need to think of the correct country that had Zaire as its former name and the year when it gained independence.\n\nAnswer: Congo in 1960",
"Thought: The question is asking when the country that was previously known as Zaire gained its independence, which was previously known as Zaïre. I need to recall the historical event regarding this country's independence. Zaire, officially the Democratic Republic of the Congo, gained independence from Belgium in 1960.\nAnswer: 1960",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical context of Zaire's independence. Zaire was formerly known as the Belgian Congo, which gained independence from Belgium in 1960. However, the country's name was changed later. I should be able to remember the exact year Zaire gained independence after its independence from Belgium.\nAnswer: Zaire gained independence from Belgium in 1960. It was renamed Zaire in 1971.",
"Thought: Zaire was a country whose name has changed. Before it became Zaire, it was called the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I recall that the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence in 1960. However, I need to cross-reference this with my knowledge about a neighboring country named Zaire, which had a similar name but distinct history.\n\nAnswer: The country that was formerly known as Zaire became independent in 1960 as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"Thought: I recall that Zaire was the former name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. My knowledge also states that Zaire became independent in 1960. The country was on its path to independence after centuries under various European colonial powers, mostly starting with Belgium's rule in the late 19th century.\nAnswer: 1960"
] |
[
"June 30, 1960",
"1960",
"Thought: Zaire was a country that was officially changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1966, but I need to recall when it actually gained independence. I know that Zaire's independence comes from events in the Congo Crisis after the assassination of President Kasavubu. The Congo Crisis lasted from 1960 to 1965 when various players sought to control the country. I know that Zaire (then known as Zaire) gained its independence on June 30, 1960, after a short period of emergency rule following the coup against President Joseph Kasa-V",
"The country Zaire became independent on June 30, 1960.",
"June 30, 1960",
"1960",
"1960",
"1960",
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium in June 1960.",
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960.",
"1960",
"Congo in 1960",
"1960",
"Zaire gained independence from Belgium in 1960. It was renamed Zaire in 1971.",
"The country that was formerly known as Zaire became independent in 1960 as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
"1960"
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train_19
|
Where did Peter and Paul Fortress' designer die?
|
[
"Saint Petersburg",
"Petersburg",
"St. Petersburg"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 94429,
"question": "Who designed Peter and Paul Fortress?",
"answer": "Domenico Trezzini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "Peter and Paul Fortress",
"paragraph_text": "The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740 as a star fortress. In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 480639,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Saint Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Peter and Paul Fortress",
"paragraph_text": "Today it has been adapted as the central and most important part of the State Museum of Saint Petersburg History. The museum has gradually become virtually the sole owner of the fortress building, except the structure occupied by the Saint Petersburg Mint (Monetniy Dvor).",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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}
|
[
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a fortress located in St. Petersburg, Russia. It's known that it was designed by Italian architect Giacomo Quarenghi. Giacomo Quarenghi was born in Italy but likely resided in Russia for most of his life. However, I need to recall if there's a specific place where he passed away tied to this fortress design.\nAnswer: The location of Peter and Paul Fortress and Giacomo Quarenghi's death is unknown based on the provided knowledge.",
"Thought: The Peter and Paul Fortress is a historic fortress located in St. Petersburg, Russia. I need to recall a specific person connected with it. After some thought, it's known that Ludwig Heinrich Rüdiger, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe was the Russian architect who designed the fortress. However, I do not have detailed information on where he died. My knowledge stops at the fact that he designed the fort, and I cannot recall exact details of his location or death.\nAnswer: Unspecified location, as precise information on his death is not provided in my knowledge base.",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Peter-Paul Fortress, is a major citadel in St. Petersburg, Russia. Its designer was Ivan Rastorguev. While I don't have specific information about Ivan Rastorguev's place of death, knowing who designed it and its location can lead me to understand it was most likely in Russia, which is not fully precise but is the best information I can recall without additional specific historical knowledge.\nAnswer: Russia",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Izmailovsky Island (Дворцовая твердыня), is a fortress located on the fortress on the eastern shore of Moika Bay in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was designed by Mikhail Kozakov, who was a renowned architect. Now, I need to recall if there is any information about Mikhail Kozakov's death location. I do not have specific information about where he died, but considering his career lasted into the early 20th century, his death would likely have been in Saint Petersburg, where he was based for most of his career. Historically,",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a historical prison located in St. Petersburg, Russia. Without specific information on the designer of the fortress, I will need to infer from known facts about the fortress. Multiple designers have worked on different sections of it over time, but I'll focus on the most commonly known designer. I remember that the fortress was primarily designed under the guidance of Count Alexander Andreyevich von Zmeskall of the Russian Imperial Guard and under instructions by Emperor Alexander I. After the Russian Revolution, the fortress was occupied by German forces. Given the fact that von Zmeskall would have been assassinated during World",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, or Peter-Paul Fortress, is a historic strongpoint and prison in St. Petersburg, Russia. To find where the designer died, I will need to recall details about the fortress's architect. After some effort, I don't have specific information about who designed the Peter and Paul Fortress. However, I do know that Pyotr V. von Bocksteinitz and Yakov Semyonovitch Egorov collaborated on the project before 1833, so I will provide information about their lives for reference.\n\nAnswer: The exact designer of Peter and Paul Fortress is not confirmed.",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as St. Andrew's Fortress, is located in St. Petersburg, Russia. The designer of the fortress was engineer Matvei Kazakov. I remember that Matvei Kazakov was not from St. Petersburg, but rather he was born in or near Orel, a city in Russia with some historical significance. After his death, he is believed to have passed away somewhere near the Orel region.\nAnswer: Orel",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Mariinski Fortress, is an important historical prison in St. Petersburg, Russia. I don't have direct knowledge about the specific designer of this fortress. However, I can recall that many famous individuals have been imprisoned or executed at this location. One person who has been associated with it is Semyon Arzamasov, whose memorial is found in the fortress. Additionally, the famous figure Mikhail Lermontov, a poet and writer, has connections to this place as his father was imprisoned there. Lermontov eventually died in a duel in 1841, but",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress (Пещера Пётра и Павла in Russian, also known as Peter and Paul Fortress in English) is a historical fortress located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. If the question refers to where the fortress designer died, I might recall information about N III Fomin, who was responsible for the fortress design. N III Fomin was a Russian architect. I need to recall Fomin's place of death, but unfortunately, I don't have specific details about his location upon his death. However, given that he designed an important fortress in Russia, it's likely he died in Russia.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a historic fortress located in St. Petersburg, Russia. To answer this question, I need to recall where its designer, Alexander Matveevich Brailovsky, was known to have passed away. While I don't have exact details, I do know that many historical figures who designed important structures in the area end up dying in St. Petersburg. Given the nature of such structures and the city, it's reasonable to assume Brailovsky might have died there.\nAnswer: St. Petersburg",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Kizhi Pskov Fortress, is a cluster of wooden churches constructed on Kizhi Island in the Republic of Karelia of Russia. I do not recall any specific information about a designer of the fortress or their place of death. The structures are believed to date back to the 18th century but may have been renovated or added to over time.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia that was an important prison during the Russian Empire. The fortress is recognized for its Gothic Revival architecture. Knowing this, I can recall that the fortress was designed by August Starck, a German architect. August Starck passed away in Berlin, Germany.\nAnswer: Berlin, Germany",
"Thought: The Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as the Trinity St. Petersburg Lighthouse, was a unique construction that served both as a lighthouse and a prison in St. Petersburg, Russia. The fortress was designed by the renowned Russian architect Iliya Metkin. Metkin, known for his modernist designs, also contributed to other projects in Russia. To find out where Metkin died, I would need specific historical information about his location and circumstances at the time of his death.\nAnswer: Not provided.",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress (Spasskoye Selo) is an important historical landmark located in St. Petersburg, Russia. Building works started in 1703, and the fortress played a significant role in Russia's defense. Historically, there are no known reports of a specific designer for this structure who later died in the location. Given the nature of the fortress as a permanent construction, it's more likely the question aims for a connection with certain figures historically associated with the fortress, such as Peter the Great or the builders responsible for its construction who continued their work in St. Petersburg after its completion. Without specific",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a fortress located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The fortress was designed by Italian-French military engineer Johannes Schilt. I don't have specific information about the location where Johannes Schilt died, but he lived and worked primarily in Europe. Given that Schilt was Swiss and lived until 1840, it's likely he passed away in Europe.\nAnswer: Europe",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and formerly known as the Admiralty, is a historical fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia.\n\nTo answer the question accurately, we would need to recall where the designer of the Peter and Paul Fortress passed away. However, I don't have personal knowledge about where the designer of this specific structure died.\n\nAnswer: Without direct information on the designer’s burial location, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question."
] |
[
"The location of Peter and Paul Fortress and Giacomo Quarenghi's death is unknown based on the provided knowledge.",
"Unspecified location, as precise information on his death is not provided in my knowledge base.",
"Russia",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Izmailovsky Island (Дворцовая твердыня), is a fortress located on the fortress on the eastern shore of Moika Bay in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was designed by Mikhail Kozakov, who was a renowned architect. Now, I need to recall if there is any information about Mikhail Kozakov's death location. I do not have specific information about where he died, but considering his career lasted into the early 20th century, his death would likely have been in Saint Petersburg, where he was based for most of his career. Historically,",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress is a historical prison located in St. Petersburg, Russia. Without specific information on the designer of the fortress, I will need to infer from known facts about the fortress. Multiple designers have worked on different sections of it over time, but I'll focus on the most commonly known designer. I remember that the fortress was primarily designed under the guidance of Count Alexander Andreyevich von Zmeskall of the Russian Imperial Guard and under instructions by Emperor Alexander I. After the Russian Revolution, the fortress was occupied by German forces. Given the fact that von Zmeskall would have been assassinated during World",
"The exact designer of Peter and Paul Fortress is not confirmed.",
"Orel",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress, also known as Mariinski Fortress, is an important historical prison in St. Petersburg, Russia. I don't have direct knowledge about the specific designer of this fortress. However, I can recall that many famous individuals have been imprisoned or executed at this location. One person who has been associated with it is Semyon Arzamasov, whose memorial is found in the fortress. Additionally, the famous figure Mikhail Lermontov, a poet and writer, has connections to this place as his father was imprisoned there. Lermontov eventually died in a duel in 1841, but",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress (Пещера Пётра и Павла in Russian, also known as Peter and Paul Fortress in English) is a historical fortress located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. If the question refers to where the fortress designer died, I might recall information about N III Fomin, who was responsible for the fortress design. N III Fomin was a Russian architect. I need to recall Fomin's place of death, but unfortunately, I don't have specific details about his location upon his death. However, given that he designed an important fortress in Russia, it's likely he died in Russia.\nAnswer:",
"St. Petersburg",
"N/A",
"Berlin, Germany",
"Not provided.",
"Thought: Peter and Paul Fortress (Spasskoye Selo) is an important historical landmark located in St. Petersburg, Russia. Building works started in 1703, and the fortress played a significant role in Russia's defense. Historically, there are no known reports of a specific designer for this structure who later died in the location. Given the nature of the fortress as a permanent construction, it's more likely the question aims for a connection with certain figures historically associated with the fortress, such as Peter the Great or the builders responsible for its construction who continued their work in St. Petersburg after its completion. Without specific",
"Europe",
"Without direct information on the designer’s burial location, I cannot provide a precise answer to this question."
] |
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0.04210526315789474,
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train_20
|
When did the network which airs Alt for Norge start?
|
[
"1988"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 140732,
"question": "Which original network is part of Alt for Norge?",
"answer": "TVNorge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Alt for Norge",
"paragraph_text": "Alt for Norge (\"All for Norway\", though marketed in the United States as \"The Great Norway Adventure\") is a Norwegian reality television series which debuted in 2010 and appears on TVNorge and hosted by . The reality show features Norwegian Americans participating in challenges relating to Norwegian history and culture, competing to win a reunion with their distant Norwegian relatives. The original Norwegian concept has also been exported to Sweden and Denmark.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 126525,
"question": "What is year of inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1988",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "TVNorge",
"paragraph_text": "TVNorge went on the air on 5 December 1988 and was the first advertising-supported Norwegian channel. The channel was started with 50 000 NOK. The first broadcast was a live variety show from Oslo Cabaret with Swedish singer Lill-Babs and Norwegian pop group Tomboy as musical guests. Originally TVNorge broadcast via satellite and cable, later they have affiliated several local television broadcasters. The local broadcasters generally were allowed the 17.30-18.30 timeslot for local programming, along with a second slot from 19.30-20.30. The rest of the time was assigned to TVNorge's own schedule.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I do not have any specific information about a network called Alt for Norge or who airs it. The question appears to be related to a Norwegian network, but without direct knowledge of this network, I cannot accurately determine when it started. Additionally, the network name Alt for Norge seems unusual and might be a lesser known channel, which could further hinder my ability to answer this question.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall which network broadcasts Alt for Norge, a Norwegian music television channel. I don't have a specific memory of this network starting its broadcasts, but I'll try to deduce it from general knowledge.\nAnswer: I don't have the specific start date for the network that broadcasts Alt for Norge. Alt for Norge started broadcasting in 2009, so that information is the closest I can provide from my knowledge base.",
"Thought: Alt for Norge, originally known as TV2, is Norwegian slang meaning \"Alt-TV,\" or \"Alternative TV.\" The question is asking about the network's founding. However, I recall that TV2 was not an entirely new network, but rather an alternative channel of a large existing network in Norway. Following the 2004 reorganization of media ownership, TV2 became its own network as TV2, keeping the Alt-TV label. Typically, when service is added to the airwaves, we look for the year following the actual first broadcast where the channel gains its own broadcasting privileges independently from the main channel. After",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is a Norwegian public service broadcaster. I recall that the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) is the largest public service broadcaster in Norway. It started operations in 1956.\nAnswer: 1956",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is a Norwegian reality television show. I don't have specific information about when Alt for Norge itself started but I know that Norwegian television networks serve as platforms for such shows. I need to recall which Norwegian television network typically airs reality shows or original content. One of the major Norwegian networks known for original scripted shows is NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation), which is well-known for its quality content. Additionally, TV2 Norway also airs many popular programs.\nAnswer: NRK",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge of when a specific network started broadcasting. However, I know that Alt for Norge is a radio station airing in Norway, which signals it could be from the Scandinavian region. Without access to my usual knowledge database, I can't recall when this particular network began operations. However, based on the region, Alt for Norge is likely a recent addition to the streaming landscape.\nAnswer: I don't have this specific information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some key information about Norge (Norway) and its television networks. I know that Norge has been well-covered in media, but I do not have specific details about how the particular network \"Alt for Norge\" began. I will have to rely on basic knowledge about Norwegian broadcasting.\nAnswer: I do not have precise information about the start date of the network \"Alt for Norge.\" To accurately answer this question, I would need to research Norwegian broadcasting history, which goes beyond my personal knowledge base.",
"Thought: I need to recall when the network that airs Alt for Norge started. Alt for Norge is a Norwegian-language television series about Norse mythology. I don't have direct knowledge of which network originally aired it, but I know that many Norwegian shows started airing on Ukraine's leading channel, Ukraine's Maidan. However, Ukraine's Maidan is not a real network, so I'll need to focus on Norwegian networks. The Norwegian channel NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) is known for distributing TV series and many originate from their platform. Since Alt for Norge is a popular show, I am confident it likely first aired on",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is a Norwegian drama series, and to find out which network first aired it, I need to recall when one of Norway's main TV networks started broadcasting.\nAnswer: NRK (Norsk Rikskringkasting) started in 1956, so Alt for Norge would have likely premiered on NRK.",
"Thought: I don't have any personal knowledge or recent data about the network that airs Alt for Norge. I do not have access to external sources or the ability to search for this information based on my own stored data. Without reliable external information, I cannot provide an accurate answer to when that specific network started.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: While I don't have direct knowledge of the channel that airs \"Alt for Norge\", I can infer that the question is asking about the start date of the Norwegian television network responsible for broadcasting this specific channel.\nAnswer: The answer cannot be precisely determined from my knowledge base, as I don't have direct information about \"Alt for Norge\" or its network.",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is a Norwegian reality television series that aired on a specific channel. However, I do not have specific information about which network first aired the series or when it started. The question is about a Norwegian channel, but I do not have accurate data regarding the channel that initially aired the show or when it began.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is a Norwegian television show that aired from 2005 to 2006. I recall that it was originally on NRK, which stands for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. To find out when NRK started, I need to recall its founding. NRK was founded as the National Broadcasting Corporation (Nasjonalkanalen) in 1936, but it gained its modern form on March 1, 1956 when it began broadcasting in color and it expanded its coverage nationwide.\nAnswer: 1956",
"Thought: The question is about the start time of a network that broadcasts a Norwegian channel called \"Alt for Norge\". I do not have any specific knowledge about this channel or its network. Therefore, I cannot provide an answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer",
"Thought: Alt for Norge is likely a Norwegian TV show or channel. While I don't have specific information about its start date, I know many Norwegian networks began broadcasting in 2000. Norwegian television networks often premiered their channels around that time. Given the nature of such networks, I'd guess it could have started in the mid-2000s, but I cannot pinpoint an exact date.\nAnswer: Mid-2000s",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to recall information about the network that airs Alt for Norge and when it started.\nAnswer: Puppet Network"
] |
[
"Unknown",
"I don't have the specific start date for the network that broadcasts Alt for Norge. Alt for Norge started broadcasting in 2009, so that information is the closest I can provide from my knowledge base.",
"Thought: Alt for Norge, originally known as TV2, is Norwegian slang meaning \"Alt-TV,\" or \"Alternative TV.\" The question is asking about the network's founding. However, I recall that TV2 was not an entirely new network, but rather an alternative channel of a large existing network in Norway. Following the 2004 reorganization of media ownership, TV2 became its own network as TV2, keeping the Alt-TV label. Typically, when service is added to the airwaves, we look for the year following the actual first broadcast where the channel gains its own broadcasting privileges independently from the main channel. After",
"1956",
"NRK",
"I don't have this specific information.",
"I do not have precise information about the start date of the network \"Alt for Norge.\" To accurately answer this question, I would need to research Norwegian broadcasting history, which goes beyond my personal knowledge base.",
"Thought: I need to recall when the network that airs Alt for Norge started. Alt for Norge is a Norwegian-language television series about Norse mythology. I don't have direct knowledge of which network originally aired it, but I know that many Norwegian shows started airing on Ukraine's leading channel, Ukraine's Maidan. However, Ukraine's Maidan is not a real network, so I'll need to focus on Norwegian networks. The Norwegian channel NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) is known for distributing TV series and many originate from their platform. Since Alt for Norge is a popular show, I am confident it likely first aired on",
"NRK (Norsk Rikskringkasting) started in 1956, so Alt for Norge would have likely premiered on NRK.",
"Unknown",
"The answer cannot be precisely determined from my knowledge base, as I don't have direct information about \"Alt for Norge\" or its network.",
"Unknown",
"1956",
"Not enough information to answer",
"Mid-2000s",
"Puppet Network"
] |
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train_21
|
Who failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense?
|
[
"the Russian defences"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 22777,
"question": "What did the French believe was instrumental in their defense?",
"answer": "the Malakoff",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Crimean War",
"paragraph_text": "The Allies had had time to consider the problem. The French being brought around to agree that the key to the defence was the Malakoff.:441 Emphasis of the siege at Sevastopol shifted to the British left, against the fortifications on Malakoff hill.:339 In March, there was fighting by the French over a new fort being built by the Russians at Mamelon, located on a hill in front of the Malakoff. Several weeks of fighting saw little change in the front line, and the Mamelon remained in Russian hands.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 22785,
"question": "Who failed to take back #1 ?",
"answer": "the Russian defences",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Crimean War",
"paragraph_text": "For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. Artillery fire aiming to gain superiority over the enemy guns.:450–462 September saw the final assault. On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences. Meanwhile, the British captured the Great Redan, just south of the city of Sevastopol. The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing a historical event involving France and perhaps England or Scotland. The last answer about a TV show did not fit the historical context. Reaching back into historical knowledge, one possible answer could be The Treaty of Utrecht, which involved England (part of the United Kingdom at the time) reclaiming French territories. However, in a more direct historical context, none of the examples provided fit perfectly. I am working with the given context and the historical significance of the French defense.\nAnswer: Not enough historical information provided to give a precise answer.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing a significant historical event involving France. Given the phrasing about what \"the French believed instrumental in their defense,\" I am recalling the Battle of France and the June 1940 armistice, specifically about the failure to retake the newly occupied territories. In June 1940, after France and the United Kingdom had vowed to resist German forces, France signed an armistice with Nazi Germany, leading to the cessation of Japanese invasion. However, the famous \"no peace terms\" slogan refers to the French not reneging on their pledge to resist.\nAnswer: France failed",
"Thought: This question appears to be referring to a historical event or an episode, but I do not recall any specific historical context that matches this exact phrasing. The question seems incomplete or possibly contains a mix-up regarding the actual historical context.\n\nAnswer: The question is not clear and lacks context, so I cannot provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: This question is somewhat vague and phrased ambiguously, as it mentions a taking back and French belief of instrumental items for defense, but does not explicitly state what those items are. It sounds like it might be referencing a historical event or action. Without more context, I cannot accurately identify the specific event or items being referred to.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a historical context, possibly from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. During this war, the French believed that the fortification at Mézières was instrumental in defending Paris. I need to recall if there was a specific leader or party that initially claimed this importance and later failed to take back control or deny its significance.\nAnswer: Napoleon III",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a historical event, but it is not a common phrase or widely known historical event. Considering the context around the French defense, one event that comes to mind related to France's history is during World War II. The question might be referring to when France signed an armistice with Nazi Germany in 1940, effectively surrendering. However, I do not recall a part of this event specifically matching the part about taking back something that was believed instrumental in their defense.\nAnswer: The question does not seem to refer to a well-known historical event or phrase based on my recall.",
"Thought: The question seems to be regarding a historical event where something was believed to be instrumental in French defense but later needed to be withdrawn. Recalling some historical events, one comes to mind that involves a treaty that was considered crucial for French strategy but was later dismissed. The Treaty of Paris 1763, also known as the Peace of Paris, signed in 1763 following the Seven Years' War, was pivotal for France. However, the details of a specific treaty that required \"taking back\" are not immediately clear in my knowledge without external inputs. Given this context, I must state that I cannot pinpoint the",
"Thought: The question appears to be in reference to a historical event, but without additional details about the context, I cannot identify the specific event being referred to. There is no widely known historical event that fits this exact description. The phrasing \"failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense\" is ambiguous, so it's challenging to provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: The question appears to be related to a historical event, likely in the context of the French defense against an occupation or invasion. The answer seems to be related to Napoleon Bonaparte and his failed retreat from Moscow. However, since the question asks about a failure to take back something that the French believed instrumental in their defense, the more fitting historical context is Napoleon's retreat from Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.\nAnswer: Napoleon Bonaparte",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific historical event involving France. The phrase \"taking back\" often implies a dispute or reassessment of a term or territory. Based on historical knowledge, this question is likely about the French declaration of the War of the Pyrenees in 1733, where France claimed control over territories.\nAnswer: France",
"Thought: This question refers to the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919 following World War I. The French people had high expectations for what they believed essential for their defense - territorial gains and reparations from Germany. However, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were harsh and did not meet those expectations, leading to a significant backlash among French public opinion.\nAnswer: The French people failed to take back what they believed essential for their defense, which was the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a historical event involving the French Defense where there might be a misunderstanding or misstatement. However, I don't have specific historical facts about any particular event that fits this description. The phrasing \"took back what\" doesn't provide clear context.\nAnswer: Unable to provide a specific answer based on the given information.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a historical event with the French and their belief in something instrumental to their defense, which is related to the Battle of Magenta. Napoleon III was present at this battle in 1859. However, the question does not specify which event or who specifically failed, so it's not clear who failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense.\nAnswer: Unclear",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a historical incident, but I don't have direct knowledge of any historical event matching this specific description. The wording \"failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense\" does not correspond to a known historical event I can recall.\nAnswer: Not specified, the description does not match any known historical event.",
"Thought: This question might be based on historical events involving Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon is known for the Napoleonic Wars and his defeat at the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. Leipzig's victory is considered instrumental in the defense of Europe against the French Empire. However, the specific concept being referred to isn't clearly stated, so I need to consider possible historical references.\nAnswer: It's unclear from the given information, but it might refer to the coalition that defeated Napoleon's French Empire at the Battle of Leipzig, effectively taking back what the French considered essential to their defense.",
"Thought: This question seems to be based on historical events, but I don't have specific knowledge about the event it's referring to. However, the phrasing and context suggest it might be related to the French failing to take back something significant historically. Given the information provided, it's difficult to pinpoint the exact event. The mention of the French thus might refer to a situation where the French believed something was crucial to their defense, but it wasn't reclaimed or taken back.\nAnswer: The question seems to be based on a historical event involving the French but lacks the specific context to give an exact answer."
] |
[
"Not enough historical information provided to give a precise answer.",
"France failed",
"The question is not clear and lacks context, so I cannot provide an accurate answer.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Napoleon III",
"The question does not seem to refer to a well-known historical event or phrase based on my recall.",
"Thought: The question seems to be regarding a historical event where something was believed to be instrumental in French defense but later needed to be withdrawn. Recalling some historical events, one comes to mind that involves a treaty that was considered crucial for French strategy but was later dismissed. The Treaty of Paris 1763, also known as the Peace of Paris, signed in 1763 following the Seven Years' War, was pivotal for France. However, the details of a specific treaty that required \"taking back\" are not immediately clear in my knowledge without external inputs. Given this context, I must state that I cannot pinpoint the",
"Not enough information provided",
"Napoleon Bonaparte",
"France",
"The French people failed to take back what they believed essential for their defense, which was the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles.",
"Unable to provide a specific answer based on the given information.",
"Unclear",
"Not specified, the description does not match any known historical event.",
"It's unclear from the given information, but it might refer to the coalition that defeated Napoleon's French Empire at the Battle of Leipzig, effectively taking back what the French considered essential to their defense.",
"The question seems to be based on a historical event involving the French but lacks the specific context to give an exact answer."
] |
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train_22
|
What is the field of work of the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution?
|
[
"bio",
"Bio"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 47096,
"question": "who proposed the modern synthetic theory of evolution",
"answer": "Julian Huxley",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "Modern synthesis (20th century)",
"paragraph_text": "The modern synthesis was the early 20th - century synthesis reconciling Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's ideas on heredity in a joint mathematical framework. Julian Huxley coined the term in his 1942 book, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 807767,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Science of Life",
"paragraph_text": "The Science of Life is a book written by H. G. Wells, Julian Huxley and G. P. Wells, published in three volumes by The Waverley Publishing Company Ltd in 1929–30, giving a popular account of all major aspects of biology as known in the 1920s. It has been called \"the first modern textbook of biology\" and \"the best popular introduction to the biological sciences\". Wells's most recent biographer notes that \"The Science of Life\" \"is not quite as dated as one might suppose\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is recognized as a concept that combines the principles of genetic variation, mutation, natural selection, and historical evidence. The proposer of this theory is considered a significant figure in the field of evolutionary biology. From my knowledge, this theory was first systematically proposed by Theodosius Dobzhansky, who was an evolutionary geneticist. To identify his field of work, I must recall that Dobzhansky made significant contributions to the advancement of evolutionary biology by integrating molecular genetics with evolutionary theory.\nAnswer: The field of work of the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution is evolutionary biology, with",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution, also known as Darwinian evolution, is a theory in biology that combines both natural selection and other mechanisms such as genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow to explain evolutionary changes. The proposer of this theory is Charles Darwin, who lived in the 19th century. However, the question likely refers to the person who made significant contributions to the advancement of the modern synthetic theory of evolution after Darwin's time. An important figure who made major contributions to this field is Theodosius Dobzhansky. Dobzhansky is known for integrating genetics and evolutionary theory, particularly in his work",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution was proposed by a geneticist and biologist who significantly contributed to the field of genetics through her work with peas, categorized by Mendel. This theory brought together evolution and genetics, explaining the mechanism of heredity. Considering geneticist and biologist contributions related to evolution, this sounds like what's being asked. One of the pioneers in this field is Charles Darwin's contemporaries such as Gregor Mendel and later eras includes scientists like Thomas Hunt Morgan and other geneticists who refined Darwin’s ideas with the knowledge of genetics.\nAnswer: Thomas Hunt Morgan",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is associated with the work by combined efforts of biologists at the beginning of the 20th century. One of the prominent figures in this theory was Theodosius Dobzhansky, an evolutionary biologist who made significant contributions. Dobzhansky is famous for his work on genetic diversity in populations and the role of natural selection in evolution.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky",
"Thought: The proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution is most likely Theodosius Dobzhansky, an influential biologist. I need to recall information specific to the connection between Dobzhansky and his field of work.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky was a geneticist and evolutionary biologist.",
"Thought: The proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution is usually referred to as someone named T. H. Morgan, but to be precise, I should consider the more widely recognized names in the field of genetics and evolution. T. H. Morgan worked on Drosophila to demonstrate the role of genes in inheritance. The modern synthetic theory of evolution combines Darwinian natural selection with the mechanisms of inheritance identified by Mendel. However, T. H. Morgan did not primarily focus on the overall theory but rather on the genetic mechanisms. Given this, I should concentrate on geneticists who contributed to the synthetic theory, and that would",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is commonly attributed to a collaborative effort between various scientists in the early 20th century. One of the key figures in this theory was Theodosius Dobzhansky. Dobzhansky was a biologist who focused on the field of genetics and evolutionary biology. His work centered on how genetics played a role in evolution. Therefore, we can infer that the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution was likely involved in genetics or evolutionary biology.\nAnswer: Genetics or evolutionary biology",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution, also known as neo-Darwinism, was developed in the early 20th century. One of the key figures in this theory was Theodosius Dobzhansky, a Russian-born American geneticist. After the theory became established, Dobzhansky became a prominent figure in the field of evolutionary biology and genetics. From my knowledge, Dobzhansky's work focused on the interactions between evolution and genetics, publishing extensively on genetic variation, speciation, and population genetics.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky, a geneticist.",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is often associated with the work of Theodosius Dobzhansky. He was a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of evolutionary biology, genetic diversity, and population genetics. From my knowledge of biographical facts, Theodosius Dobzhansky worked as a professor of genetics and evolutionary biology at Columbia University and other institutions.\nAnswer: Professor of genetics and evolutionary biology",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution was primarily proposed by an American geneticist, Charles W. Hartt, in the 1930s. However, the modern theory of evolution as we know it was significantly developed by a geneticist from England named J.B.S. Haldane. J.B.S. Haldane was known for his work in mathematical genetics and contributed to the synthesis of Darwin's theory of evolution. He worked on the development of Mendel's laws in genetics.\nAnswer: J.B.S. Haldane",
"Thought: I need to recall who is considered the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution. I remember that Charles Darwin came up with the original theory of evolution through natural selection. However, to answer the question accurately, I need to consider the proposer of the modern synthetic theory. The modern synthetic theory combines Darwin's theory with Gregor Mendel's work on genetics. Gregor Mendel is the one who helped explain genetic inheritance. The modern synthetic theory's proposer is widely recognized as the combination of Darwin's ideas and Mendel's work, although the full contribution is often attributed to different scientists like Theodosius Dobzh",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is also known as the modern evolutionary synthesis. This theory combines concepts from genetics, population genetics, and Mendelian inheritance to explain evolutionary processes. I recall that Theodosius Dobzhansky was one of the key figures who contributed significantly to the modern synthetic theory. Dobzhansky was an American evolutionary biologist and geneticist. To answer the question, I need to find out what his field of work was.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky's field of work was genetics and evolutionary biology.",
"Thought: I need to recall the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution, and then find out their field of work. The modern synthetic theory of evolution was proposed by Theodosius Dobzhansky, who was an evolutionary biologist.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution. I remember that this theory was proposed by Theodosius Dobzhansky in the context of the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory. Dobzhansky was a prominent American geneticist and evolutionary biologist. His field of work was primarily genetics and evolutionary biology.\nAnswer: Genetics and evolutionary biology",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution and connect that to their field of work. The modern synthetic theory of evolution was proposed by Theodosius Dobzhansky, who was a geneticist and evolutionary biologist. I need to remember which specific field Dobzhansky worked in.\nAnswer: Theodosius Dobzhansky worked as a geneticist and evolutionary biologist.",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution is primarily associated with geneticists and evolutionary biologists who aim to explain evolutionary mechanisms through the structure and function of genes. Considering the origins of this theory, I recall that it was mainly developed by a geneticist named J. B. S. Haldane.\nAnswer: J. B. S. Haldane was a geneticist who proposed the modern synthetic theory of evolution."
] |
[
"The field of work of the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution is evolutionary biology, with",
"Thought: The modern synthetic theory of evolution, also known as Darwinian evolution, is a theory in biology that combines both natural selection and other mechanisms such as genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow to explain evolutionary changes. The proposer of this theory is Charles Darwin, who lived in the 19th century. However, the question likely refers to the person who made significant contributions to the advancement of the modern synthetic theory of evolution after Darwin's time. An important figure who made major contributions to this field is Theodosius Dobzhansky. Dobzhansky is known for integrating genetics and evolutionary theory, particularly in his work",
"Thomas Hunt Morgan",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky was a geneticist and evolutionary biologist.",
"Thought: The proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution is usually referred to as someone named T. H. Morgan, but to be precise, I should consider the more widely recognized names in the field of genetics and evolution. T. H. Morgan worked on Drosophila to demonstrate the role of genes in inheritance. The modern synthetic theory of evolution combines Darwinian natural selection with the mechanisms of inheritance identified by Mendel. However, T. H. Morgan did not primarily focus on the overall theory but rather on the genetic mechanisms. Given this, I should concentrate on geneticists who contributed to the synthetic theory, and that would",
"Genetics or evolutionary biology",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky, a geneticist.",
"Professor of genetics and evolutionary biology",
"J.B.S. Haldane",
"Thought: I need to recall who is considered the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution. I remember that Charles Darwin came up with the original theory of evolution through natural selection. However, to answer the question accurately, I need to consider the proposer of the modern synthetic theory. The modern synthetic theory combines Darwin's theory with Gregor Mendel's work on genetics. Gregor Mendel is the one who helped explain genetic inheritance. The modern synthetic theory's proposer is widely recognized as the combination of Darwin's ideas and Mendel's work, although the full contribution is often attributed to different scientists like Theodosius Dobzh",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky's field of work was genetics and evolutionary biology.",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky",
"Genetics and evolutionary biology",
"Theodosius Dobzhansky worked as a geneticist and evolutionary biologist.",
"J. B. S. Haldane was a geneticist who proposed the modern synthetic theory of evolution."
] |
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train_23
|
When was the season of Greys Anatomy when Derek died filmed?
|
[
"filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 79482,
"question": "what season did derek die in greys anatomy",
"answer": "In season 11",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "Derek Shepherd",
"paragraph_text": "In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 65123,
"question": "when was #1 of greys anatomy filmed",
"answer": "filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"paragraph_text": "Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the Grey's Anatomy team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of June off before coming back in full swing to write actual episodes. After the 4th of July weekend, Rhimes tweeted that the writers' room was once again buzzing, as the team had returned from vacation to start writing new episodes for Season 11. Camilla Luddington confirmed that the filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall when Derek Shepherd died in Grey's Anatomy and which season that death occurred in. I know Derek died in the episode titled \"Gravedancing\" and this happened towards the end of the 9th season.\nAnswer: 2010",
"Thought: The character Derek Shepherd from \"Grey's Anatomy\" was played by Patrick Dempsey. A significant event in his character's storyline was his death. To find when his death was filmed, I would need to recall the timing of his death in the show. However, I do not have specific knowledge of the exact seasons and episodes for when Patrick Dempsey's character died, nor do I have an exact timeframe for filming him in that role. \n\nAnswer: I do not have precise information about when Patrick Dempsey's character Derek died and in which season it was filmed.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Derek Shepherd, a main character in the medical drama Grey's Anatomy, died. Then I should remember which season that death occurred, and finally, when that season was filmed. Derek Shepherd died during the season 12, it was in a December 2010 episode. Since this is a TV show, shooting schedules can start before air dates to accommodate extra episodes, so the season must have been filmed before the first episode of that season was aired.\nAnswer: Season 12",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the specific season in which Derek Shepherd died on \"Grey's Anatomy.\" I remember that this significant event occurred in the third season. Then, I should determine the filming year of that particular season. Derek died during the second episode of Season 3. The show remained on air for several years, and by the end of Season 7, it aired from October 2008 to May 2009. Therefore, Season 3 was filmed in 2008-2009.\nAnswer: 2008-2009",
"Thought: The question asks about the filming schedule of a specific season where Derek Shepherd (a character from Grey's Anatomy) died. Due to the sensitive nature of the question, it's crucial to ensure no external data access. However, I can recall that Derek died in the episode titled \"All or Nothing\" from a later season. This death was a significant part of the storyline, and Derek Shepherd was seen as one of the main characters. I need to focus on the season and episode that featured Derek's death.\nAnswer: The episode where Derek Shepherd died, \"All or Nothing,\" was filmed in the 8th season of Grey",
"Thought: Grey's Anatomy is a medical drama series that ran for many seasons. Derek Shepherd, an important character, died in a storyline that spanned several episodes. To answer this question accurately, I need to recall the season in which Derek Shepherd died and the specific episodes related to it. From my knowledge, Derek's character died in season 9 episode 7 (episode 8 in the season). I will also need to recall if this happened before or after the regular shooting schedule for the season.\nAnswer: Derek Shepherd, played by Richard Crenna, died in Grey's Anatomy season 9, episode 8, filmed before",
"Thought: The character Derek Shepherd, one of the main characters in Grey's Anatomy, passed away. Knowing that a character dying in a show is significant, I recall that Derek's death was a major storyline and had a considerable impact on the show.\n\nI also remember that within the series, Derek Shepherd died in the episode titled \"Ownership\" in the season 5 of Grey's Anatomy. Derek's death was filmed towards the end of season 5, which ended in 2010.\n\nAnswer: Season 5 of Grey's Anatomy",
"Thought: Grey's Anatomy is a popular medical drama that runs for many seasons, and Derek Shepherd is a recurring character who made significant storylines. I need to recall the season in which Derek's death occurred and then find out when that season was filmed. Derek's death was a significant event in the series, and I remember it happened in the 9th season. Now, I need to recall when the 9th season was filmed.\nAnswer: 2010",
"Thought: I need to recall the seasons and the year when Derek Shepherd, one of the main characters, died. Derek Shepherd's death was filmed in Season 9 of \"Grey's Anatomy\".\nAnswer: Season 9",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Derek Shepherd, a key character in Grey's Anatomy, died in the show. From my knowledge, Derek's death occurred in Season 9, Episode 16 titled \"All You Can Eat.\" Knowing this, I should then look at the filming dates for that episode or season.\nAnswer: Season 9, Episode 16 titled \"All You Can Eat\" where Derek died was filmed. However, the exact filming date is not recalled.",
"Thought: While I don't have specific personal knowledge of when \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes were filmed, I remember that Derek Shepherd, one of the main characters, passed away in season 7, episode 22 titled \"Subliminal\". I also recall that this particular season was filmed in 2008.\nAnswer: Season 7, episode 22 titled \"Subliminal\", in 2008",
"Thought: While I don't have personal recollections of the show, I can use my existing knowledge about the characters. Derek Shepherd, a prominent character in Grey's Anatomy, did pass away in an earlier season. I remember that his death occurred in a season towards the beginning of the series' run. Given this information, Derek's death likely took place in the early seasons, such as the 4th season.\nAnswer: The death of Derek Shepard likely occurred in the 4th season of Grey's Anatomy.",
"Thought: The character Derek Shepherd from Grey's Anatomy passed away in the 8th season. For the exact filming date, I need to recall the specific episode number and the date it was aired.\nAnswer: The character Derek Shepherd died in the 8th season of Grey's Anatomy. The episode where his character died was \"Death of a Chief\" (Season 8, Episode 3), which aired on April 30, 2012.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when Derek Shepherd, one of the main characters in Grey's Anatomy, died. According to my knowledge, Derek died in season 9 episode 21 titled \"Dead Man's Hand\". I also need to remember which season this would be, which in turn will help me find the filming date.\nAnswer: The season of Grey's Anatomy when Derek died was season 9. The specific episode where Derek Shepherd dies was titled \"Dead Man's Hand\" and aired on April 26, 2012.",
"Thought: Greys Anatomy is a popular medical drama television series. Derek Shepherd, a character in the show, had a significant death in a season. I remember Derek's death and the season in which it occurred, but I need to recall the exact episode and the associated season.\nAnswer: Season 8",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the season in which Derek Shepherd died and then determine when that specific season was filmed. Derek Shepherd died in season 6 of \"Grey's Anatomy.\" I know season 6 premiered in October 2010 and concluded in May 2011. The filming schedule often begins 7-8 months before the season premiere, so this gives me the timeframe I need to identify when filming for that particular season took place.\nAnswer: Filming for the season of Grey's Anatomy when Derek Shepherd died (died in season 6) took place in 200"
] |
[
"2010",
"I do not have precise information about when Patrick Dempsey's character Derek died and in which season it was filmed.",
"Season 12",
"2008-2009",
"The episode where Derek Shepherd died, \"All or Nothing,\" was filmed in the 8th season of Grey",
"Derek Shepherd, played by Richard Crenna, died in Grey's Anatomy season 9, episode 8, filmed before",
"Season 5 of Grey's Anatomy",
"2010",
"Season 9",
"Season 9, Episode 16 titled \"All You Can Eat\" where Derek died was filmed. However, the exact filming date is not recalled.",
"Season 7, episode 22 titled \"Subliminal\", in 2008",
"The death of Derek Shepard likely occurred in the 4th season of Grey's Anatomy.",
"The character Derek Shepherd died in the 8th season of Grey's Anatomy. The episode where his character died was \"Death of a Chief\" (Season 8, Episode 3), which aired on April 30, 2012.",
"The season of Grey's Anatomy when Derek died was season 9. The specific episode where Derek Shepherd dies was titled \"Dead Man's Hand\" and aired on April 26, 2012.",
"Season 8",
"Filming for the season of Grey's Anatomy when Derek Shepherd died (died in season 6) took place in 200"
] |
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train_24
|
When did the manufacturer of a pedometer accessory for the iPod become a publicly traded company?
|
[
"1980"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 1007,
"question": "Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?",
"answer": "Nike",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 59746,
"question": "when did #1 become a publicly traded company",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "Nike, Inc.",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976, the company hired John Brown and Partners, based in Seattle, as its first advertising agency. The following year, the agency created the first ``brand ad ''for Nike, called`` There is no finish line'', in which no Nike product was shown. By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market, and the company went public in December of that year.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the manufacturer of a pedometer accessory for iPods. This company is likely the manufacturer of Moves, a pedometer accessory for iPods. I need to think about when the Moves accessory was released and when it went public. Moves, a pedometer and activity tracking bracelet, was launched in 2010 and was acquired by Fitbit in 2012, which later went public.\nAnswer: 2012",
"Thought: I need to recall when a specific company went public for a pedometer accessory connected to an iPod. One company that comes to mind for an iPod accessory pedometer is Fitbit. However, I know Fitbit did not accompany the iPod at the time. Therefore, I need to think of another company that did. Jawbone, a maker of pedometers and fitness trackers, paired with the iPod in the early years. I remember Jawbone became a publicly traded company in June 2011, according to my knowledge and understanding.\nAnswer: June 2011",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which company created the pedometer accessory for the iPod and when they went public. I don't have recent knowledge about pedometer accessories or their manufacturers, so I will need to use my existing, albeit outdated, knowledge.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information about when a particular company's pedometer accessory became publicly traded, as I am an AI trained up to 2022 and may not have the most current market information. If someone provided me with the name of the company and the information about their initial public offering (IPO), I could give",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall the history of the company that made a pedometer accessory for the iPod. The pedometer accessory in question was created by 7 Meters, which was acquired by Fitbit. I would then need to determine when Fitbit became a publicly traded company. Fitbit went public in 2015 with its initial public offering (IPO).\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when the company that manufactured the pedometer accessory for the iPod became a publicly traded company. This information is about a specific product and its company, which I remember vaguely from my internet searches when researching this kind of information.\nAnswer: 2009",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about a pedometer accessory for an iPod and its manufacturer. This accessory is the Purpose Device, which I'm familiar with as a pedometer for iPods. The company that created this accessory went public at some point. I need to remember the name of the company and the year it went public.\nAnswer: The pedometer accessory manufacturer for the iPod, Purpose Device, went public on April 29, 2009, when it listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol \"PDES.\"",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about a pedometer accessory for the iPod and the company that manufactured it. Frank Cavaliere started a company that created an accessory called the iPod Step Counter, which allowed users to track their steps on an iPod. However, to determine when this company became publicly traded, I would need to find that specific information. I don't have that precise information stored in my knowledge base, so I cannot answer the question accurately.\nAnswer: I don't have the precise information needed to answer when the company that manufactured the iPod Step Counter became publicly traded.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall the details about a specific pedometer accessory for iPods and their timeline of becoming publicly traded. Unfortunately, I do not have personal knowledge about a specific pedometer for iPods or their publicly traded status. I do not have the precise information needed to answer this question based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will first recall what pedometer accessory is associated with the iPod, which is likely StepTwo. Then, I'll look into the timeline of StepTwo becoming a publicly traded company. StepTwo (now Fitbit) is well-known for its pedometer accessories, but it didn't start with the iPod. Therefore, I'll focus on Fitbit, which started producing pedometers and later connected them to smartphones, including the iPod.\n\nAnswer: Fitbit, the company that now specializes in fitness trackers and health apps, did not initially become a publicly traded company specifically for their pedometer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which pedometer accessory company became publicly traded. This information is likely to be related to a popular brand, such as Jawbone. I should remember when Jawbone went public. From my knowledge, Jawbone similarly to Fitbit, went public in March of 2019.\nAnswer: March 2019",
"Thought: The question is asking for the year when a company that made a pedometer accessory for iPods went public. Since I don't have specific knowledge about this product or the time of its being listed on a stock exchange, I don't have the precise information to answer this question accurately based solely on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some information about pedometer accessories for iPods and the companies involved. One of the well-known brands for such accessories was iGos, which is associated with the company Pathfinder. I will then need to find the year when Pathfinder became a publicly traded company.\nAnswer: Pathfinder, the manufacturer of the pedometer accessory for iPods called iGos, became a publicly traded company in 2009.",
"Thought: The pedometer accessory for iPods was likely the adidas RunningMate. I know that the adidas Group became a publicly traded company in 2015 when it went public in Germany.\nAnswer: 2015",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about a pedometer accessory for iPods and when the manufacturer became a publicly traded company. I need to use my knowledge to identify the company that made the pedometer accessory.\nAnswer: The pedometer accessory for iPods was made by Fitbit. Fitbit became a publicly traded company through its initial public offering (IPO) in February 2019.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when a specific pedometer accessory manufacturer became publicly traded, specifically for an iPod accessory. In my knowledge database, I do not have precise information about a pedometer accessory for the iPod becoming publicly traded. However, I remember that Nike+ enabled pedometers that worked with iPods. Generally, I know that Pedometers and Nike+ became popular around 2007-2008.\nAnswer: The specific pedometer accessory for the iPod that became publicly traded, to the best of my knowledge, is Nike+, which was announced and became available around",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the company that made the pedometer accessory for the iPod and when it became publicly traded. The accessory in question was the iPod Step Counter, which was manufactured by RFID Technology Inc. However, I need to know when RFID Technology Inc. went public.\nAnswer: RFID Technology Inc. became a publicly traded company in 2007."
] |
[
"2012",
"June 2011",
"I do not have the specific information about when a particular company's pedometer accessory became publicly traded, as I am an AI trained up to 2022 and may not have the most current market information. If someone provided me with the name of the company and the information about their initial public offering (IPO), I could give",
"2015",
"2009",
"The pedometer accessory manufacturer for the iPod, Purpose Device, went public on April 29, 2009, when it listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol \"PDES.\"",
"I don't have the precise information needed to answer when the company that manufactured the iPod Step Counter became publicly traded.",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Fitbit, the company that now specializes in fitness trackers and health apps, did not initially become a publicly traded company specifically for their pedometer",
"March 2019",
"N/A",
"Pathfinder, the manufacturer of the pedometer accessory for iPods called iGos, became a publicly traded company in 2009.",
"2015",
"The pedometer accessory for iPods was made by Fitbit. Fitbit became a publicly traded company through its initial public offering (IPO) in February 2019.",
"The specific pedometer accessory for the iPod that became publicly traded, to the best of my knowledge, is Nike+, which was announced and became available around",
"RFID Technology Inc. became a publicly traded company in 2007."
] |
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train_25
|
What is the record label for the person who sang Beauty and the Beast with Celine Dion?
|
[
"Capitol Records",
"Capitol"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 56206,
"question": "who did celine dion sing beauty and the beast with",
"answer": "Peabo Bryson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Beauty and the Beast ''is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). The film's theme song, the Broadway - inspired ballad was first recorded by British - American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a`` tale as old as time''. Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shorted chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. ``Beauty and the Beast ''was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 271788,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "Capitol Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "I Am Love (album)",
"paragraph_text": "I Am Love is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Peabo Bryson, released in 1981 under Capitol Records. The album features singles, \"There's No Guarantee\" and the top ten R&B hit, \"Let the Feeling Flow\".",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a popular song that was covered by many artists. The version with Celine Dion came out on the album \"Let's Talk About Love\". Celine Dion and her album were released under the label Sony Music.\nAnswer: Sony Music",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is one of the most famous songs with Celine Dion. I remember that Celine Dion had a solo album of classic songs, and 'Beauty and the Beast' was on that album. I know that the album containing 'Beauty and the Beast' was released with a specific record label.\nAnswer: Sony Music Entertainment",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast was a duet between Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, hit with the song in 1991. I must recall which record label was involved with this single.\nAnswer: Epic Records",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast was a popular musical song produced by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, originally made for the Disney animated film Beauty and the Beast in 1991. The vocals were performed by Celine Dion for the original music album \"Let It Be\". After the song's success, various versions were released with other artists. Recalling that Celine Dion released multiple album versions with different record labels, the song's commercial success led to additional worldwide releases.\nAnswer: Various record labels (Celine Dion primarily released it under her own imprint \"Celine Dion Records\" with her own label distribution, later, it",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific song involving Celine Dion and Beauty and the Beast, and the record label associated with that performer. Beauty and the Beast is a hugely popular musical and film, and it often features Celine Dion as the voice of Belle.\n\nAnswer: My recollection suggests that the song is \"Pure Love\" from the Beauty and the Beast musical film and soundtrack, which is performed by Cuyve. However, given that Celine Dion sang on \"The Rose\" (a song from the film), the record label might be under A&M Records since that was a format under Celine",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about Celine Dion's album that featured \"Beauty and the Beast.\" This track was a duet with a male singer, not Celine Dion's solo record.\nAnswer: I do not have this information, as \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion is not widely known to be a duet with a specific artist, and the connection to her albums isn't obvious without searching externally. The artist who sang with Celine Dion for this song is not a top album of hers but rather a featured artist on a popular Europop album. Without checking external data,",
"Thought: I need to recall an artist who worked with Celine Dion on a song that matches the description of \"Beauty and the Beast.\" \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a well-known pop song. Then I should think about which artists have released that song with Celine Dion and which record label they were signed to.\n\nAnswer: I remember that Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson sang \"Beauty and the Beast.\" Peabo Bryson is signed to RCA Records. Therefore, the record label for the artist who sang \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion is RCA Records.",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast was a famous song performed by Celine Dion and a male singer. Memory suggests this song was performed by Patrick Robin, who collaborated with Celine Dion. Patrick Robin has been signed to a record label which I recall as Sony Music Entertainment.\nAnswer: Sony Music Entertainment",
"Thought: I need to recall the singer of the song \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion. After considering the musical details, I remember this was a duet taken from the animated film Beauty and the Beast. The singer was Céline Dion herself, not a separate artist. Now, I need to recall what studio record label she was represented by for that single.\nAnswer: Columbia Records",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a famous song from the animated Disney movie Beauty and the Beast. I know that Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson both sang this song for the movie's soundtrack. The composer of the song is lead singer of Chicago,受经典音乐剧启发，I'm going to guess the record label might be related to Chicago or a label that Chicago is associated with. Given this limited information, I cannot definitively state the record label.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a widely known song from the animated Disney movie \"Beauty and the Beast\" from 1991. I need to recall who sang this song. Generally, Anne Hathaway is known for singing this song in the 2017 live-action remake of the movie. I believe Anne Hathaway's record label might not be a household name but I can recall she is signed under Universal Music Group. However, since the 1991 original version features Celine Dion who sang in collaboration with Human Souls, I need to confirm with the singer of the 1991 version.",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast was a song performed by Celine Dion and various other artists, including an English version with an actor. The record label is typically connected to the original version with Celine Dion. Given that it's a well-known song, it's possible that the record label for this version is recognizable.\nAnswer: Sony Music\n\nNote: This answer is inferred based on the assumption that one of the versions of \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion was released under Sony Music, which was indeed the case for a version with Celine Dion. The specific actor version with a singer might have a different record label.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about the song \"Beauty and the Beast\" and the artist who performed it alongside Celine Dion. This song was the title track for the 1991 Disney film. Searching my knowledge, I remember that Ashlee Simpson sang \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the film's soundtrack. Ashlee Simpson's record label was Epic Records.\nAnswer: Epic Records",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a famous song from the animated Disney movie of the same name. I recall that Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson performed this song for the movie soundtrack. Knowing that Celine Dion performs for various record labels, I need to recall which one was her main or working label at that time. Celine Dion has worked under different record labels over her career, but for this specific recording, she was working with Sony Music.\nAnswer: Sony Music",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a popular musical song performed by various artists. I need to recall who sang it with Celine Dion and which record label the artist was associated with.\nAnswer: Sony Music Entertainment",
"Thought: I remember that Celine Dion sang the song \"Beauty and the Beast\" in 1991 for the Disney film of the same name. However, to find out the record label for this particular song, I need to recall the specific artist that released it on Celine Dion's album at that time. Celine Dion's version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" was released on the album titled \"Falling into Heaven\". Based on my knowledge, this album was released on the record label Sony Music.\nAnswer: Sony Music"
] |
[
"Sony Music",
"Sony Music Entertainment",
"Epic Records",
"Various record labels (Celine Dion primarily released it under her own imprint \"Celine Dion Records\" with her own label distribution, later, it",
"My recollection suggests that the song is \"Pure Love\" from the Beauty and the Beast musical film and soundtrack, which is performed by Cuyve. However, given that Celine Dion sang on \"The Rose\" (a song from the film), the record label might be under A&M Records since that was a format under Celine",
"I do not have this information, as \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion is not widely known to be a duet with a specific artist, and the connection to her albums isn't obvious without searching externally. The artist who sang with Celine Dion for this song is not a top album of hers but rather a featured artist on a popular Europop album. Without checking external data,",
"I remember that Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson sang \"Beauty and the Beast.\" Peabo Bryson is signed to RCA Records. Therefore, the record label for the artist who sang \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion is RCA Records.",
"Sony Music Entertainment",
"Columbia Records",
"Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Beauty and the Beast is a widely known song from the animated Disney movie \"Beauty and the Beast\" from 1991. I need to recall who sang this song. Generally, Anne Hathaway is known for singing this song in the 2017 live-action remake of the movie. I believe Anne Hathaway's record label might not be a household name but I can recall she is signed under Universal Music Group. However, since the 1991 original version features Celine Dion who sang in collaboration with Human Souls, I need to confirm with the singer of the 1991 version.",
"Sony Music\n\nNote: This answer is inferred based on the assumption that one of the versions of \"Beauty and the Beast\" with Celine Dion was released under Sony Music, which was indeed the case for a version with Celine Dion. The specific actor version with a singer might have a different record label.",
"Epic Records",
"Sony Music",
"Sony Music Entertainment",
"Sony Music"
] |
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train_26
|
Who is the employer of the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser?
|
[
"M.I.T."
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 35307,
"question": "Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?",
"answer": "Ali Javan",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Iran",
"paragraph_text": "Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 422900,
"question": "#1 >> employer",
"answer": "M.I.T.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Fritz Goro",
"paragraph_text": "Goro documented many major scientific breakthroughs, including pictures of the first plutonium ever produced, the first atomic-bomb test, the advent of microelectronics, the ruby laser, as well as photos of Ali Javan timing the frequency of light at M.I.T. laboratory.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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}
|
[
"Thought: The first gas laser was invented by Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow in 1958. There's no information available about an Iranian scientist co-inventing it, as the laser was invented by American scientists. Even within Iran, no notable Iranian scientist who collaborated in this invention has been documented.\nAnswer: Notably Available Information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall an Iranian scientist who co-invented a gas laser. One prominent scientist who co-invented the first gas laser is(could be ambiguous) Arthur Anthony Michael Townes and I understand Isaque Farsad-Ghassemian also contributed. However, Farsad-Ghassemian's involvement in gas lasers is less widely known and specifically about one co-inventor.\nAnswer: Arthur Alan Townes",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the Iranian scientist was who co-invented the first gas laser. The first gas laser, the ruby laser, was invented in 1960 by Martin M. Koechner and Gordon Hamilton, but further investigation is needed to identify an Iranian co-inventor. Checking my knowledge, I recall that Cleve B. Mace gained international recognition by co-inventing the first gas laser with Martin Koechner in 1961. However, Mace was not Iranian. Since I cannot recall an Iranian co-inventor, I cannot provide a specific answer",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific event involving the co-invention of a gas laser by a prominent Iranian scientist. One well-known case of this event is the invention of the ruby laser and subsequently the gas laser by Moses Shoukhat and Ali Javan. Moses Shoukhat was an Iranian-American physicist, and Ali Javan was an Iranian-American engineer. Shoukhat is credited as the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser. The employer of Moses Shoukhat was likely a research institute or university, not explicitly mentioned in the question.\nAnswer: Moses Shouk",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about the first gas laser invention or the employer of the Iranian scientist involved, as these are not common knowledge points. The question seems to rely on facts not easily recalled without searching.\nAnswer: [Fact Not Known]",
"Thought: I need to recall a significant Iranian scientist who co-invented a gas laser. One of the most well-known inventors of the gas laser is Ali Javan. The first gas laser was invented by Ali Javan, upon which I need to recall his employer or the institute where he worked.\n\nAnswer: Ali Javan worked at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in the United States. Therefore, the employer of the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser was the Bell Telephone Laboratories.",
"Thought: The gas laser in question is probably the ruby laser, which was invented by colleagues Arthur Schawlow and Cleo Tunnel. Arthur Schawlow was an American-American physicist and Heinz C. Herzog is a German physicist. Since the question mentions an Iranian scientist, it likely refers to Arthur Schawlow's co-inventor. Heinz C. Herzog held positions at universities, but I cannot recall which institution he might have worked for directly from my personal knowledge. I don't have a precise answer without external knowledge, so I will have to base the answer on the available information I have.\nAnswer: Heinz",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the co-inventor of the first gas laser and their nationality. I know that the first gas laser was invented by roll-up physicist Arthur Schawlow and physicist Charles Townes. Townes is American, while Schawlow is American. Since the scientist must be Iranian, I need to recall other co-inventors specifically from Iran. The gas laser was invented with the help of another co-inventor from Iran, AbBE Hafezi. Therefore, the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser is AbBE Hafezi. The question asks for the",
"Thought: The first gas laser, which is a specific type of laser device that uses gas as the working medium, was invented by Arthur Schawlow and Charles Townes in 1958. Since the question mentions an Iranian scientist as a co-inventor, this likely refers to Ali Javan. Javan was indeed the co-inventor of the first gas laser with Schawlow. After the invention, Javan would have been employed by companies that further developed laser technology, such as Spectra-Physics, where he held a position. However, it's uncertain who his direct employer was at the time of the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a notable Iranian scientist who co-invented a gas laser and the name of his employer. One prominent scientist who is known for this invention is Ali Javan. However, to provide a precise answer, I need to find his employer. Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser in the late 1960s, and the institution linked to this invention is the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.\nAnswer: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific historical fact about the co-invention of the first gas laser and an Iranian scientist involved. I know that the first gas laser, the ruby laser, was invented in 1960 by Theodore Hollerer Jr. and Arthur Schawlow, but given the question is about an Iranian scientist, I'm more likely thinking of the work of cabling researchers who moved to the US. The invention of the helium-neon laser is often credited to an Iranian-American scientist, whose name I recall as cabling.\n\nAnswer: Masoud Mashayekhi",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about notable Iranian scientists and gas lasers. One of the first notable gas lasers was the ruby laser, but I need to look for the one who co-invented a gas laser. Remembering that's not a widely publicized startup where names stick out, I'll focus on Iranian researchers active in 1960s and 1970s, like Ali Javan, and his collaborations. Ali Javan, along with Williamabo Schawlow and William C.涉及到一个伊朗科学家的对话。思考运动，我想起了一个科学家和他的工作。19",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the first gas laser invention and who co-invented it, as well as the scientist's national origin. I remember that the first gas laser was invented in the United States, but I'm not specific to which institution or company conducted the research. The co-inventor is often mentioned alongside Theodore Maiman, an American physicist and engineer. However, I also remember that most early research and development in laser technology was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. Given this information, it's reasonable to deduce that the employer was likely a private or government-funded research",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the co-inventor of the first gas laser and their employment status. The first gas laser was invented by Arthur Schawlow and Charles Townes, but Schawlow was a citizen of the United States and worked at Bell Labs. Townes, on the other hand, was an American citizen who primarily taught at the University of California at Berkeley before retiring. Without additional specific knowledge about the Iranian scientist mentioned, I cannot determine the employer of the co-inventor of the gas laser.\nAnswer: Cannot determine the employer with the given information.",
"Thought: The first gas laser was invented by Ted Maiman in 1960. The prominent Iranian scientist whose name is typically associated with a gas laser is Hartri Zandi, who shared a patent with another researcher. However, without further verification from historical data sources, I might not confidently name the Iranian scientist here. Given the ambiguity and lack of reliable historical records, I cannot provide a precise answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown based on the current information available.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the Iranian scientist was who co-invented the first gas laser. The shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is famous for investing in the development of science and advancements in technology during the 1960s and 1970s. The first gas laser was invented in 1960 by Ted.gif Hyers, a professor at Stanford University. Ted Hyers is reportedly the co-inventor of the first gas laser. Given that Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the shah and employer during that time, I can ded"
] |
[
"Notably Available Information",
"Arthur Alan Townes",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the Iranian scientist was who co-invented the first gas laser. The first gas laser, the ruby laser, was invented in 1960 by Martin M. Koechner and Gordon Hamilton, but further investigation is needed to identify an Iranian co-inventor. Checking my knowledge, I recall that Cleve B. Mace gained international recognition by co-inventing the first gas laser with Martin Koechner in 1961. However, Mace was not Iranian. Since I cannot recall an Iranian co-inventor, I cannot provide a specific answer",
"Moses Shouk",
"[Fact Not Known]",
"Ali Javan worked at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in the United States. Therefore, the employer of the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser was the Bell Telephone Laboratories.",
"Heinz",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the co-inventor of the first gas laser and their nationality. I know that the first gas laser was invented by roll-up physicist Arthur Schawlow and physicist Charles Townes. Townes is American, while Schawlow is American. Since the scientist must be Iranian, I need to recall other co-inventors specifically from Iran. The gas laser was invented with the help of another co-inventor from Iran, AbBE Hafezi. Therefore, the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser is AbBE Hafezi. The question asks for the",
"Thought: The first gas laser, which is a specific type of laser device that uses gas as the working medium, was invented by Arthur Schawlow and Charles Townes in 1958. Since the question mentions an Iranian scientist as a co-inventor, this likely refers to Ali Javan. Javan was indeed the co-inventor of the first gas laser with Schawlow. After the invention, Javan would have been employed by companies that further developed laser technology, such as Spectra-Physics, where he held a position. However, it's uncertain who his direct employer was at the time of the",
"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign",
"Masoud Mashayekhi",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about notable Iranian scientists and gas lasers. One of the first notable gas lasers was the ruby laser, but I need to look for the one who co-invented a gas laser. Remembering that's not a widely publicized startup where names stick out, I'll focus on Iranian researchers active in 1960s and 1970s, like Ali Javan, and his collaborations. Ali Javan, along with Williamabo Schawlow and William C.涉及到一个伊朗科学家的对话。思考运动，我想起了一个科学家和他的工作。19",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the first gas laser invention and who co-invented it, as well as the scientist's national origin. I remember that the first gas laser was invented in the United States, but I'm not specific to which institution or company conducted the research. The co-inventor is often mentioned alongside Theodore Maiman, an American physicist and engineer. However, I also remember that most early research and development in laser technology was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. Given this information, it's reasonable to deduce that the employer was likely a private or government-funded research",
"Cannot determine the employer with the given information.",
"Unknown based on the current information available.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the Iranian scientist was who co-invented the first gas laser. The shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is famous for investing in the development of science and advancements in technology during the 1960s and 1970s. The first gas laser was invented in 1960 by Ted.gif Hyers, a professor at Stanford University. Ted Hyers is reportedly the co-inventor of the first gas laser. Given that Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the shah and employer during that time, I can ded"
] |
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train_27
|
How many championships in a row were won by the person who played in the most NBA finals games?
|
[
"eight"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 52582,
"question": "who has played in the most nba finals games",
"answer": "Bill Russell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "NBA Finals",
"paragraph_text": "Most years in Finals (12) -- Bill Russell Most games played in Finals (70) -- Bill Russell Most career points in Finals (1,679) -- Jerry West Most career assists in Finals (584) -- Magic Johnson Most career rebounds in Finals (1,718) -- Bill Russell Most career blocks in Finals (116) -- Kareem Abdul - Jabbar Most career steals in Finals (102) -- Magic Johnson Most career turnovers in Finals (190) -- Magic Johnson",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 47867,
"question": "how many championships in a row did #1 win",
"answer": "eight",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of NBA players with most championships",
"paragraph_text": "Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win 10 championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player - coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won 10 championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K.C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight championships each. Two other Celtics, Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey, won seven championships each. Four players, Bob Cousy, Kareem Abdul - Jabbar, Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six championships each. Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s. George Mikan won 2 championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA, and won 5 championships in the NBA.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the NBA finals appearances and championships won by different players. First, I'll need to identify the player who appeared in the most NBA finals games. Then, I'll find out how many championships they won consecutively.\n\nAnswer: Bill Russell is the player who appeared in the most NBA finals games with a total of 11 appearances. He won 11 championships consecutively from 1959 to 1969 with the Boston Celtics. Therefore, the answer to the question is 11.",
"Thought: The person who played in the most NBA finals games is Magic Johnson. I recall that Magic Johnson won the NBA championship in two consecutive years after his comeback, in 1991 and 1992. This is the example of winning a championship in a row for which I can provide the answer from my knowledge.\nAnswer: 2 championships in a row",
"Thought: The NBA Finals champion team wins a championship in each season they participate. The player who has played in the most NBA Finals games is probably Michael Jordan, as he was a dominant player in the NBA and appeared in many playoff games and Finals. However, I need to confirm the number of championships Michael Jordan won consecutively.\nAnswer: Michael Jordan won six NBA championships in a row (1991-1996).",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the person who played in the most NBA finals games and then determine how many championships they won. The player who has played in the most NBA finals games is Bill Russell. Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships in a row with the Boston Celtics from 1959 to 1969. I will now provide the answer based on this information.\nAnswer: 11 championships",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some significant NBA figures and their accomplishments. One of the players who has participated in the most NBA Finals is Bill Russell. However, to win multiple consecutive championships in a row, I need to know the exact number of consecutive championships won by Bill Russell. I remember that Bill Russell won six consecutive NBA championships with the Boston Celtics.\nAnswer: Six championships in a row were won by the person who played in the most NBA finals games, which is Bill Russell.",
"Thought: The person who played in the most NBA finals games is Bill Russell, who made 11 consecutive appearances from the 1956 to the 1966 NBA Finals. Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships in a row with the Boston Celtics during this period. This information can be traced back from my knowledge of major sporting achievements.\nAnswer: 11",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some NBA history. The person who has played in the most NBA finals games is Bill Russell, the legendary Boston Celtics center. Russell won 11 NBA championships but whether he won them in a row is an important detail. I need to remember if he won 11 consecutive championships or if he won them in separate seasons.\nAnswer: Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships, but he did not win them consecutively. He won seven in a row from 1959 to 1965, and then won four more in 1968",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to recall the person who has played in the most NBA finals games, won the most NBA championships, and did so consecutively. I remember from my knowledge that Bill Russell won 11 consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1969 while playing for the Boston Celtics, and he was the player who played in the most NBA finals games.\nAnswer: Bill Russell won 11 consecutive NBA championships.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two key facts: the player who has won the most NBA Finals games and whether they won a championship in a row. Michael Jordan is the player with the most NBA Finals appearances (10), but it is important to know if he won consecutive championships.\nAnswer: Michael Jordan, who appeared in 10 NBA Finals, won six consecutive championships from 1991 to 1996, winning consecutive titles in five straight seasons. However, without verifying awards specifically for \"consecutive championships in a row,\" Michael Jordan could be the answer. If additional data is needed",
"Thought: The question mentions playing in the most NBA finals games, so I must first identify who holds this record. Then, I will need to find out who won the most consecutive championships based on that player. I know Bill Russell holds the record for playing most NBA finals games but don't have immediate details on which player won the most consecutive championships.\nAnswer: 11 championships",
"Thought: The person who has played in the most NBA finals games is Bill Russell, who played for the Boston Celtics. I do not have precise information about his consecutive championships. The current record for consecutive NBA championships is held by Michael Jordan, who won six championships in a row during his career.\n\nAnswer: 6",
"Thought: The person who played in the most NBA finals games is Bill Russell who had 11 NBA finals appearances. However, to answer how many championships in a row Bill Russell won, I will recall the detailed information about his career. Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships, all won in a row from 1959 to 1969. So, he won all 11 championships consecutively.\nAnswer: Bill Russell won 11 championships in a row.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two key pieces of information:\n1. The player who has won the most NBA finals games.\n2. The player who has won consecutive NBA championships (likely related to the number of finals appearances).\nAnswer: Karl Malone, who played in the most NBA finals games, also won 6 consecutive NBA championships with the Utah Jazz.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall notable NBA players who frequently played in multiple NBA Finals. One name that stands out is Bill Russell, a legendary player who played in 11 NBA Finals. I need to check how many championships he won in a row. I remember that Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships in a row, the most in NBA history.\nAnswer: 11 championships in a row",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two pieces of information: the NBA player who has won the most NBA Finals games and their championship streak. I need to cross-reference these to find the player that matches the criteria of winning a championship in a row.\n\nAnswer: Bill Russell won the most NBA Finals games with 11 appearances. However, he did not win a championship in a row as multiple championships often come with interlaced winning years in later seasons, and it is challenging to find a specific player who won a championship streak in a row. Russell won for 11 consecutive years from 1959",
"Thought: To find the answer, I need to recall two important pieces of information: who scored the most NBA finals appearances and if they won championships consecutively. I know Magic Johnson played in the most NBA finals games, but I need to confirm he won them consecutively. This was a significant aspect when Magic retired after the 1993–1994 NBA season due to his decision to retire from the game of basketball to focus on his health, specifically his battle with HIV.\n\nAnswer: Magic Johnson is the person who played in the most NBA finals games, but he didn't win any championships in a row"
] |
[
"Bill Russell is the player who appeared in the most NBA finals games with a total of 11 appearances. He won 11 championships consecutively from 1959 to 1969 with the Boston Celtics. Therefore, the answer to the question is 11.",
"2 championships in a row",
"Michael Jordan won six NBA championships in a row (1991-1996).",
"11 championships",
"Six championships in a row were won by the person who played in the most NBA finals games, which is Bill Russell.",
"11",
"Bill Russell won 11 NBA championships, but he did not win them consecutively. He won seven in a row from 1959 to 1965, and then won four more in 1968",
"Bill Russell won 11 consecutive NBA championships.",
"Michael Jordan, who appeared in 10 NBA Finals, won six consecutive championships from 1991 to 1996, winning consecutive titles in five straight seasons. However, without verifying awards specifically for \"consecutive championships in a row,\" Michael Jordan could be the answer. If additional data is needed",
"11 championships",
"6",
"Bill Russell won 11 championships in a row.",
"Karl Malone, who played in the most NBA finals games, also won 6 consecutive NBA championships with the Utah Jazz.",
"11 championships in a row",
"Bill Russell won the most NBA Finals games with 11 appearances. However, he did not win a championship in a row as multiple championships often come with interlaced winning years in later seasons, and it is challenging to find a specific player who won a championship streak in a row. Russell won for 11 consecutive years from 1959",
"Magic Johnson is the person who played in the most NBA finals games, but he didn't win any championships in a row"
] |
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train_28
|
In what language is the star of Koyelaanchal fluent?
|
[
"Hindi",
"hi"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 95637,
"question": "Who featured in the film Koyelaanchal?",
"answer": "Vinod Khanna",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Koyelaanchal",
"paragraph_text": "Koyelaanchal is a 2014 Bollywood film produced and directed by Ashu Trikha, starring Vinod Khanna, Sunil Shetty, Vipinno and Roopali Krishnarao.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 487859,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Achanak (1973 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Achanak (, translation: Suddenly) is a 1973 Indian Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and starring Vinod Khanna. Gulzar received a Filmfare nomination as Best Director for this film. Even though Gulzar is an accomplished lyricist, this film did not have any songs in it. K.A. Abbas earned a Filmfare nomination for best story. It is inspired by the real-life sensational 1958 murder case KM Nanavati v State of Maharashtra.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Koyelaanchal, also known as Akele Anunchal, is a popular Kannada film. As I recall, the star of this film is Vishal-Shekhar and their fluency in languages is typically sought after for speaking roles in Kannada films. Vishal-Shekhar are fluent in Kannada, Hindi, English, and Telugu among others, but for the sake of the question, I'll stick to Kannada as it is specifically about the language in question.\nAnswer: Kannada",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a film, and I need to recall a Specific actor from that movie. Although I don't have comprehensive knowledge of every film released, I do know that Koyelaanchal has gained some attention for its Hindi/Urdu language dialogue. I also remember that an actor known for multilingual skills, likely fluent in multiple Indian languages, was involved in the film.\nAnswer: Hindi/Urdu",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi movie, so the star or lead actor would most likely be fluent in that language. Hindi is widely spoken across India, so even if the actor originates from a different language region, they would usually be fluent in Hindi.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi movie, so I need to recall the language in which the lead actor speaks and acts.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is an Indian film, so I need to recall which Indian language often stars and is spoken fluently by its lead actors. Hindi is a common language for the lead in films from India, but if we're looking for specific information, I might remember that actors like Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who starred in a film under Koyelaanchal's name (which might be misspelled as Kishore Koyelaanchal), are often fluent in English as well as Hindi and Telugu. However, without access to verified information about the specific film, my primary assumption would be that the",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi film, and Hindi is the primary language used in Indian cinema. But there's a need to verify if the star of the film is fluent in Hindi and if any other languages were mentioned.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: The question is asking about the language fluency of the star of a movie called Koyelaanchal. However, the movie \"Koyelaanchal\" is not a well-known English title in productions of the region I am familiar with. Without specific knowledge of which language the movie is in or which country it originates from, I cannot determine the fluency of the star. Additionally, the name \"Koyelaanchal\" does not correspond with any widely recognized film titles. To answer this question, I would need more context about the movie title and the origin it may be from.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is not a widely known movie and I do not have specific information about its star's language fluency. However, based on my knowledge of Indian movies, many Bollywood actors often speak Hindi as their first language. Since Koyelaanchal doesn't sound like a Hindi title, it might be in another language or simply a movie title in another language. Given the lack of specific information, I cannot provide a confident answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I need to recall a movie titled \"Koyelaanchal\" and who starred in it. I also need to remember the language the main character is fluent in. The movie Koyelaanchal is an Indian musical romance film. Based on my knowledge, Koyelaanchal features singers Sunidhi Chauhan and Brijmohan in lead roles. Sunidhi Chauhan is known to be fluent in Hindi, but not necessarily in all other Indian languages. Brijmohan is famous for playing the character Ghanshyam, which involves singing in Gujarati. Given the information, I will",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a 1965 Hindi-language film starring the Indian actress Vusma Thakur. I have knowledge that Vusma Thakur was fluent not only in Hindi but also in other Indian languages.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi movie, and my knowledge includes that the stars of Hindi movies are usually fluent in Hindi. However, to provide an accurate answer, I would need to recall who the star of Koyelaanchal is. Then, I would determine their language fluency.\nAnswer: I am not able to provide the exact star of the movie Koyelaanchal without external information, but typically the main star of Hindi movies is fluent in Hindi.",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is the title of a famous Bollywood film released in 1952. I recall that one of the leading stars involved in this film was Dev Anand, who was an accomplished actor. Dev Anand was indeed fluent in multiple languages, including Hindi, Marathi, and Gujarati. The question specifically asks for the language he was fluent in, and I believe it's safe to assume Hindi was his most prominent dialect due to the Bollywood context.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi film, so I need to recall which star is known for speaking Hindi fluently. Rekha is a famous Indian film actor who is known for her versatility in languages. Most of her works, including the one identified as Koyelaanchal, were in Hindi.\nAnswer: Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is the name of a Hindi film released in 2017. I need to recall who the star of this film was and in what language they are fluent.\nAnswer: The star of Koyelaanchal and the one fluent in Hindi is Mamta Panigrahi.",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a Hindi movie, so the main character would likely speak Hindi. However, actors often speak more than one language, so I will need to assume the language fluency from other collected data or knowledge. Without access to external data, I'll make an educated guess.\nAnswer: Hindi and possibly English, as Hindi is widely spoken in the movie and actors commonly need to speak multiple languages.",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is a popular Bollywood movie, so I'll rely on my knowledge of prominent actors and their language skills. Frequently, Bollywood actors are fluent in multiple languages, but one of the most well-known actors often associated with fluent Gujarati is Shah Rukh Khan. However, I need to double-check this with the specific production of Koyelaanchal.\nAnswer: Since Koyelaanchal is a Bollywood movie and many actors are fluent in Gujarati and Hindi, I cannot provide a definitive answer without more specific information. However, Shah Rukh Khan is often associated with fluency in Gujarati"
] |
[
"Kannada",
"Hindi/Urdu",
"Hindi",
"Hindi",
"Thought: Koyelaanchal is an Indian film, so I need to recall which Indian language often stars and is spoken fluently by its lead actors. Hindi is a common language for the lead in films from India, but if we're looking for specific information, I might remember that actors like Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who starred in a film under Koyelaanchal's name (which might be misspelled as Kishore Koyelaanchal), are often fluent in English as well as Hindi and Telugu. However, without access to verified information about the specific film, my primary assumption would be that the",
"Hindi",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"Thought: I need to recall a movie titled \"Koyelaanchal\" and who starred in it. I also need to remember the language the main character is fluent in. The movie Koyelaanchal is an Indian musical romance film. Based on my knowledge, Koyelaanchal features singers Sunidhi Chauhan and Brijmohan in lead roles. Sunidhi Chauhan is known to be fluent in Hindi, but not necessarily in all other Indian languages. Brijmohan is famous for playing the character Ghanshyam, which involves singing in Gujarati. Given the information, I will",
"Hindi",
"I am not able to provide the exact star of the movie Koyelaanchal without external information, but typically the main star of Hindi movies is fluent in Hindi.",
"Hindi",
"Hindi",
"The star of Koyelaanchal and the one fluent in Hindi is Mamta Panigrahi.",
"Hindi and possibly English, as Hindi is widely spoken in the movie and actors commonly need to speak multiple languages.",
"Since Koyelaanchal is a Bollywood movie and many actors are fluent in Gujarati and Hindi, I cannot provide a definitive answer without more specific information. However, Shah Rukh Khan is often associated with fluency in Gujarati"
] |
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0.16666666666666669,
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train_29
|
What instrument did the artiste for Vi skall fara bortom månen play?
|
[
"violin",
"Violin",
"guitar"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 143789,
"question": "Who was the artiste for Vi skall fara bortom månen?",
"answer": "Carl Öst",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vi skall fara bortom månen",
"paragraph_text": "Vi skall fara bortom månen is a s Christian song written by Carl Öst, describing the importance of faith with references to the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The song was recorded by him on the EP record \"Carl Öst sjunger till gitarr\", released 1966.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 699083,
"question": "#1 >> instrument",
"answer": "violin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Carl Öst",
"paragraph_text": "Carl Öst, (19 January 1908 in Alfta Parish – 13 February 1988 in Ovanåker Parish) was a Swedish singer and musician playing the violin and guitar. Originally playing folk music, he later switched to Christian music.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\", which is the title of a famous Danish pop song. The artist who sang this song is Karen Moller, a Danish pop singer. Karen Moller is known to play the piano. Therefore, the instrument she played for this song is the piano.\nAnswer: Piano",
"Thought: I need to recall an artiste for \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" (We shall cross beyond the moon) who is famously known for playing a specific instrument. This is a Danish children's song that has a well-known instrumental theme, and I can remember certain artists playing this song with their signature instruments.\nAnswer: The artiste who played \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" on piano is Carin Guldbrandsen.",
"Thought: The question refers to an artiste who performed a song called \"Vi skal fara bortom månen\" (We Are Going Past the Moon). In Norwegian folklore and mythology, Singing Voice of the Moon (Sangevinneren i månen) suggests a supernatural being associated with this song. While I cannot recall a specific artiste singing this particular song, I know that in Norwegian folklore, the voice of the moon is often associated with magic and an ethereal tone rather than a specific instrument. The song itself is mysterious and enchanting.\nAnswer: The character or entity associated with the song \"Vi skal far",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\", which is a Danish folk song. Historically, the instrument that is commonly associated with playing this folk song is the fiddle. While other instruments can play classical versions, the popular folk rendition is played on the fiddle.\nAnswer: Fiddle",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skal fara bortom månen\", which in English translates to \"We Will Go Beyond the Moon\". This seems to be referencing the Norwegian folk song \"Vi skal fara bortom månen\", which has been made famous by the Swedish singer Nils Lofgren. Nils Lofgren played guitar when he performed this song.\nAnswer: Guitar",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a famous folk singer known for a song called \"Vi skal fara bortom månen\" (We Shall Go Beyond the Moon). I recognize this as a Norwegian folk song, and from my knowledge, the most well-known artist who performed this song is Viggo Sølvberg.\nAnswer: Viggo Sølvberg played the fiddle.",
"Thought: The question is asking about an artist who performs a song titled \"Vi skal fara bortom månen.\" I do not have any specific knowledge about a song or performer with that exact title or meaning. The name of the song and artist does not match any widely recognized artists or songs from various music genres I can recall.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen,\" which translates to \"We shall go beyond the moon\" in English. This phrase is famously associated with the Norwegian band A-ha, particularly with their hit song \"Take On Me.\" To answer the question, I need to recall an instrument played by any of A-ha's members. I know that drummer Tony Battisson is one of A-ha's musicians and is well-known for playing the drums.\nAnswer: Drumms",
"Thought: The question is about the instrument used by an artiste for a specific song titled \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\". I don't have direct knowledge of this song or artiste, but I know that \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" (translates to \"We Shall Go Beyond the Moon\") is a well-known Norwegian song that has been covered by several artists. This rendition is most famously performed by the band A-ha. I do not have the exact instrument details of A-ha's version but can assume one of the main instruments might be guitar due to the song’s",
"Thought: The song \"Vi skal forfar at månen\" is a Danish pop/rock song from the 1960s. I remember that the artist known for this song was Pia Nielsens. From my knowledge of Pia Nielsens, she plays the guitar.\nAnswer: Guitar",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" which is a song title in Danish. I recall that physically the song is associated with a Danish artist known for her ability to mimic other vocal styles and instruments. Even though I'm unable to see visual content or external information, I can remember information that I have regarding this artist.\nAnswer: Sidsel Endresen played piano for \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\".",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" which sounds like a Norwegian song title and refers to the Norwegian artist Bjørn Nystuen. I recall that Bjørn Nystuen is known for playing the accordion.\nAnswer: Accordion",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" which is a Norwegian song. One of the well-known artists who performed this song is MariBo, whose real name is Mari Boine. Mari Boine is a Norwegian singer and flutist.\nAnswer: Flut (Flute)",
"Thought: Vi Skall Fara Bortom Månen is a famous 1950s Danish children's song. I recall that the voice in the song, which is the female lead, typically does not play a traditional instrument. Instead, it is often performed by a singer. Without specific information, I cannot provide the exact instrument played, but it's not a typical string, wind, or percussion instrument.\nAnswer: The singer",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\", which could be a Norwegian phrase. Without more context, I need to recall a Norwegian pop/ska band that is known for using a specific instrument. One such band is \"The Sounding Tracks\" (Gjengensinn), which gained popularity with their remixes of the Norwegian song \"Vi skall fara bortom månen.\" However, the question doesn't specify if they performed or played an instrument in the original song. A more likely candidate is using a specific name, but I don't have enough information from my knowledge base.\n\n",
"Thought: The question mentions an artiste (likely a singer) who performed the song \"Vi skal fara bortom månen\". I recall that this is a Norwegian song which translates to \"We will travel beyond the moon\". Although I do not have specific knowledge about which artist performed this song, my understanding is that the song was originally performed by the group semi-pro Jugend Pop, and the prominent instrument used in the song is the accordion. Later, groups such as BADBOYS have covered this song as well, and they've mentioned using the accordion in their arrangements.\n\nAnswer: Accordion"
] |
[
"Piano",
"The artiste who played \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" on piano is Carin Guldbrandsen.",
"The character or entity associated with the song \"Vi skal far",
"Fiddle",
"Guitar",
"Viggo Sølvberg played the fiddle.",
"N/A",
"Drumms",
"Thought: The question is about the instrument used by an artiste for a specific song titled \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\". I don't have direct knowledge of this song or artiste, but I know that \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\" (translates to \"We Shall Go Beyond the Moon\") is a well-known Norwegian song that has been covered by several artists. This rendition is most famously performed by the band A-ha. I do not have the exact instrument details of A-ha's version but can assume one of the main instruments might be guitar due to the song’s",
"Guitar",
"Sidsel Endresen played piano for \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\".",
"Accordion",
"Flut (Flute)",
"The singer",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Vi skall fara bortom månen\", which could be a Norwegian phrase. Without more context, I need to recall a Norwegian pop/ska band that is known for using a specific instrument. One such band is \"The Sounding Tracks\" (Gjengensinn), which gained popularity with their remixes of the Norwegian song \"Vi skall fara bortom månen.\" However, the question doesn't specify if they performed or played an instrument in the original song. A more likely candidate is using a specific name, but I don't have enough information from my knowledge base.",
"Accordion"
] |
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train_30
|
What year did the council which was seated in 1949 adopt the convention of cybercrime in?
|
[
"2001"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 26852,
"question": "What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?",
"answer": "Council of Europe",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Strasbourg",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992. (This position was reconfirmed and given treaty status in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam). However, only the (four-day) plenary sessions of the Parliament are held in Strasbourg each month, with all other business being conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg. Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world. Before that, the EP sessions had to take place in the main Council of Europe building, the Palace of Europe, whose unusual inner architecture had become a familiar sight to European TV audiences. In 1992, Strasbourg became the seat of the Franco-German TV channel and movie-production society Arte.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 71366,
"question": "#1 adopted the convention of cybercrime in ____",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "Convention on Cybercrime",
"paragraph_text": "The Convention and its Explanatory Report was adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe at its 109th Session on 8 November 2001. It was opened for signature in Budapest, on 23 November 2001 and it entered into force on 1 July 2004. As of December 2016, 52 states have ratified the convention, while a further four states had signed the convention but not ratified it.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge or data regarding a council adopting a convention on cybercrime in 1949. The year and convention in question might be related to an international organization or agreement which I am unaware of from my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question seems to be about an international convention adopted regarding cybercrime, which typically refers to the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. However, the Budapest Convention was not adopted in 1949, but it was signed in 2003. The question might be confused with earlier conventions. Since the question mentions 1949, I will assume it refers to an earlier convention and consider if any are recalled that had a council meeting in 1949.\nAnswer: 1949",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge or a specific database regarding the council that adopted the convention of cybercrime in 1949. However, based on my understanding of legal conventions and general knowledge of historical documents on cybercrime, I can make an educated guess.\nAnswer: The information provided does not align with historical records. The convention of cybercrime was more likely adopted in the 21st century. The 1949 reference seems out of context for a modern legal convention.",
"Thought: The question refers to a convention related to cybercrime, likely the Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime, which was adopted in 2001. However, the language of the question mentions 1949 for seating the council, which is ambiguous. Assuming this is a misinterpretation and focusing on the convention which indeed started in 1996 but has been discussed since 1998, I will consider the year 2001 as the adopted year.\nAnswer: 2001",
"Thought: The question is asking about a convention on cybercrime that was adopted by a council that was seated in 1949. To find the answer, I need to recall the key points: the year 1949 and the adoption of a convention.\nAnswer: 1983",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge about a specific council adopting a convention of cybercrime in a particular year, as it is not a commonly reported item of historical fact I can recall from my knowledge base. Cybercrime conventions are detailed agreements often formed at international meetings, but without a specific council and year being mentioned in the question, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a convention regarding cybercrime adopted by a council in 1949 that later changed its seat. Cybercrime conventions are less likely to be directly related to 1949 as that is a very early time. However, I can recall a well-known convention related to cybercrime from the mid-1990s. The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, which aims to address crime in the digital environment, was adopted by the Council of Europe in 2001.\nAnswer: 2001",
"Thought: The question is about a convention related to cybercrime that was adopted by a council. However, there is no widely known convention adopted specifically by the council mentioned in 1949 focusing on cybercrime. It is possible that the council you're referring to might be referring to the International Conference of Cyberspace Law Enforcement Cooperation (ICCLEC), but this organization didn't exist in 1949.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems unclear about which specific council is being referred to. Additionally, important conventions like the Convention of Cybercrime are generally adopted by the United Nations and its member states rather than a council established in 1949. Without more specifics about which council or country is being asked about, it's difficult to provide an accurate year in which such a convention might have been adopted. The question might need clarification.\nAnswer: Question unclear",
"Thought: The question asks about a convention that was adopted concerning cybercrime, and the council it relates to should be forensic or related to digital investigations, which was established in 1949. The Council in question is likely UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).\nAnswer: 1983",
"Thought: The question is asking about a convention related to cybercrime that was adopted by a council founded in 1949.\nAnswer: The year 1990",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific council and its convention on cybercrime. The Council of Europe, an organization of European countries, is known to have adopted a convention on cybercrime. This council convened in 1990, not 1949, and it was in 2001 that it actually adopted the convention of cybercrime. Therefore, the year 2001 is when this convention was adopted.\nAnswer: 2001",
"Thought: The question is asking for the year when a convention on cybercrime was adopted after the council was seated in 1949. Unfortunately, I do not have specific knowledge about a convention being adopted after the council's seating in 1949 that concerns cybercrime. The information provided does not match any widely known convention or event related to cybercrime.\n\nAnswer: No specific information about such a convention exists.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a council that adopted a convention regarding cybercrime in a specific year. While I don't have a precise piece of knowledge that matches exactly with this question and the year 1949, I can provide a general thought process to how such a council and convention would have developed.\n\n1. Think about major international organizations dealing with cybercrime.\n2. Remember that the Council of Europe is known for prominent cybercrime conventions.\n3. Cybercrime conventions tend to follow subsequent years, not from 1949.\n4. Considering the timeline, the Council may have adopted a convention sometime after the formation",
"Thought: The question asks about a convention that was adopted by a council in the year following 1949. Cybercrime as a concept is relatively modern and was not a priority in the late 1940s or early 1950s. The term \"cybercrime\" gained prominence in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Given this context, it's likely the question refers to a convention established in the early 1990s, which is a more relevant time frame for the rise of cybercrime issues.\n\nAnswer: 1998",
"Thought: The question is about a convention adopted by a council in relation to cybercrime. Cybercrime conventions are typically international agreements on how to handle offenses related to computers and the internet. The year 1949 is not a recent year, and I need to recall the convention that was adopted in that timeframe concerning cybercrime.\nAnswer: The Council of Europe adopted the European Convention on Cybercrime in 2001, not 1949."
] |
[
"Not available",
"1949",
"The information provided does not align with historical records. The convention of cybercrime was more likely adopted in the 21st century. The 1949 reference seems out of context for a modern legal convention.",
"2001",
"1983",
"Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"2001",
"Unknown",
"Question unclear",
"1983",
"The year 1990",
"2001",
"No specific information about such a convention exists.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a council that adopted a convention regarding cybercrime in a specific year. While I don't have a precise piece of knowledge that matches exactly with this question and the year 1949, I can provide a general thought process to how such a council and convention would have developed.\n\n1. Think about major international organizations dealing with cybercrime.\n2. Remember that the Council of Europe is known for prominent cybercrime conventions.\n3. Cybercrime conventions tend to follow subsequent years, not from 1949.\n4. Considering the timeline, the Council may have adopted a convention sometime after the formation",
"1998",
"The Council of Europe adopted the European Convention on Cybercrime in 2001, not 1949."
] |
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train_31
|
When did the author of season 7 of game of thrones begin writing Winds of Winter?
|
[
"2010"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 81704,
"question": "who is writing season 7 of game of thrones",
"answer": "George R.R. Martin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"paragraph_text": "Depending upon the release of George R.R. Martin's forthcoming The Winds of Winter, the seventh season may comprise original material not found in the A Song of Ice and Fire series. According to previous reports, some of the show's sixth season had consisted of material revealed to the writers of the television series during discussions with Martin.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 59948,
"question": "when did #1 start writing winds of winter",
"answer": "2010",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "A Song of Ice and Fire",
"paragraph_text": "The Winds of Winter will resolve the cliffhangers from A Dance with Dragons early on and ``will open with the two big battles that (the fifth book) was building up to, the battle in the ice and the battle (...) of Slaver's Bay. And then take it from there. ''By the middle of 2010, Martin had already finished five chapters of The Winds of Winter from the viewpoints of Sansa Stark, Arya Stark, Arianne Martell, and Aeron Greyjoy, accumulating to around 100 completed pages. After the publication of A Dance with Dragons in 2011, Martin announced he would return to writing in January 2012. He spent the meantime on book tours, conventions, and continued working on his The World of Ice & Fire companion guide and a new Tales of Dunk and Egg novella.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall when the author of the Game of Thrones series, George R.R. Martin, began writing Winds of Winter. However, I don't have specific information about when he started on the seventh season of the show airing.\nAnswer: I don't have the exact starting date for the seventh season's Winds of Winter.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about the author's schedule and timelines of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. However, I do not have specific information about the exact year the author started writing winds of winter for season 7, as accurate timelines of the author's work are not usually public knowledge.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall information about the author George R.R. Martin and his series, Game of Thrones. I need to think of the timeline where George R.R. Martin wrote the book Winds of Winter and when that occurred in relation to the final season of Game of Thrones.\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin began writing Winds of Winter after finishing the sixth book of the series, so I can't provide a specific date for when he began, but I do know it was well into the writing process that followed the final season of Game of Thrones.",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about the timeline of specific events related to George R.R. Martin and the events of Game of Thrones. I do not recall any specific information about when he began writing Winds of Winter for Season 7.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: Season 7 of Game of Thrones took place in the year 300 (in the show's timeline). Winds of Winter is the final book in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. George R.R. Martin typically publishes new material approximately 4-5 years after the last book in the series. Therefore, if A Song of Ice and Fire is considered as the 7th season, Winds of Winter would logically be published around 2014, 4-5 years later.\n\nLet's supposition on a date range for Winds of Winter based on this timeline. Given the",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about when George R.R. Martin started writing the book \"A Dance with Dragons,\" which is the last in the main series and not a prequel to season 7 of Game of Thrones.\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin began writing \"A Dance with Dragons\" in 2004. However, I do not have the exact date when he started writing \"Winds of Winter,\" which is the book that will be a prequel to the events of season 8 of Game of Thrones. I don't have that specific information about the start date for \"Winds of Winter.\"",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to find specific information about when George R.R. Martin started writing Winds of Winter and his work on Season 7 of Game of Thrones.\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin started writing Winds of Winter long before Season 7 of Game of Thrones concluded, but I do not have the exact timeframe without checking my personal records or accessing external information, which is not allowed.",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about the author George R.R. Martin and the completion of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, which includes season 7 of Game of Thrones.\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin did not begin writing Winds of Winter. He stopped writing the series after the completion of the previous book, A Song of Ice and Fire: A Dream of Spring, in 2014.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific time period related to a book in George R.R. Martin's series \"A Song of Ice and Fire,\" which later became the show \"Game of Thrones.\" Based on my own knowledge of the series' historical context, the book \"Winds of Winter\" is a continuation of the main series. However, neither seasons of the show nor books have specific commencement dates for writing, as the information is not part of the show's public knowledge. I need to base the answer on reliable sources which do not mention the start dates for such a specific query.\n\nAnswer: As per my knowledge, the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the timeline related to George R.R. Martin and his writing of the prequel book Winds of Winter for the Game of Thrones series. However, I don't have specific information about when Martin started writing it during Season 7. The best I can do is to mention that George R.R. Martin paused writing the series around that time but continued with Winds of Winter, though it's not clear when he started after Season 7.\nAnswer: I don't have the exact date, but George R.R. Martin paused his writing around the time Game of Thrones Season 7 aired and",
"Thought: Writers often deal with different projects simultaneously. George R.R. Martin was known for writing multiple series including \"Game of Thrones\" and \"A Song of Ice and Fire, the book series. He also had project called \"Winds of Winter\" which was continued after his other main series concluded. I recall that George Martin began writing \"Winds of Winter\" after he finished writing season 7 of \"Game of Thrones\". The book was planned to be released after the conclusion of the show. However, I don't have a specific release date for this.\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin began writing \"Winds of Winter",
"Thought: I recall that Denis Michael John Jonson was the author of the book Winds of Winter for the Game of Thrones series. However, I do not have specific information about when he began writing that particular book. The exact start date is not a detail I am able to recall.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific start date for the author's writing of Winds of Winter for season 7 of Game of Thrones.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the author's career details and the specific timeline of the Game of Thrones books. George R.R. Martin is the author, and I should focus on when Season 7 of Game of Thrones aired and the last book that was published.\n\nIn 2017, Season 7 of Game of Thrones aired. This also indicates that the final book in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, \"A Dance with Dragons,\" was published, which corresponds to Season 7.\n\nAnswer: George R.R. Martin began writing Winds of Winter in 20",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who wrote Winds of Winter and when season 7 of Game of Thrones was aired. I know that George R.R. Martin wrote Winds of Winter. However, I don't specifically remember the timing of when Martin began working on Winds of Winter relative to the airing of season 7 of Game of Thrones, which was in 2017. Martin stopped writing the series in 2017.\nAnswer: I don't have the exact date when George R.R. Martin started writing Winds of Winter specifically linked to season 7 of Game of Thrones air date. However,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about the author's writing schedule for the series, specifically for Wind of Winter, which is a significant sequel to the Game of Thrones story. I know A Song of Ice and Fire and its sequels, including Winds of Winter, were written in outline form while George R.R. Martin was working on the main series. However, I cannot recall the exact date when he began writing Wind of Winter.\nAnswer: I cannot provide the specific date when the author began writing Winds of Winter based on my recollection.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall which author wrote the novels for Game of Thrones. The author is George R.R. Martin. I should then search in my knowledge base for when George R.R. Martin started writing the sequel to A Song of Ice and Fire series, which is essentially the parchment titled \"Winds of Winter.\"\n\nAnswer: The exact start date for George R.R. Martin's writing of \"Winds of Winter\" is not a widely publicized piece of information and varies with the author's release schedule and updates. I recall that Martin often mentions his progress on the book, but for the specific"
] |
[
"I don't have the exact starting date for the seventh season's Winds of Winter.",
"Not available",
"George R.R. Martin began writing Winds of Winter after finishing the sixth book of the series, so I can't provide a specific date for when he began, but I do know it was well into the writing process that followed the final season of Game of Thrones.",
"Uncertain",
"Thought: Season 7 of Game of Thrones took place in the year 300 (in the show's timeline). Winds of Winter is the final book in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. George R.R. Martin typically publishes new material approximately 4-5 years after the last book in the series. Therefore, if A Song of Ice and Fire is considered as the 7th season, Winds of Winter would logically be published around 2014, 4-5 years later.\n\nLet's supposition on a date range for Winds of Winter based on this timeline. Given the",
"George R.R. Martin began writing \"A Dance with Dragons\" in 2004. However, I do not have the exact date when he started writing \"Winds of Winter,\" which is the book that will be a prequel to the events of season 8 of Game of Thrones. I don't have that specific information about the start date for \"Winds of Winter.\"",
"George R.R. Martin started writing Winds of Winter long before Season 7 of Game of Thrones concluded, but I do not have the exact timeframe without checking my personal records or accessing external information, which is not allowed.",
"George R.R. Martin did not begin writing Winds of Winter. He stopped writing the series after the completion of the previous book, A Song of Ice and Fire: A Dream of Spring, in 2014.",
"As per my knowledge, the",
"I don't have the exact date, but George R.R. Martin paused his writing around the time Game of Thrones Season 7 aired and",
"George R.R. Martin began writing \"Winds of Winter",
"I do not have the specific start date for the author's writing of Winds of Winter for season 7 of Game of Thrones.",
"George R.R. Martin began writing Winds of Winter in 20",
"I don't have the exact date when George R.R. Martin started writing Winds of Winter specifically linked to season 7 of Game of Thrones air date. However,",
"I cannot provide the specific date when the author began writing Winds of Winter based on my recollection.",
"The exact start date for George R.R. Martin's writing of \"Winds of Winter\" is not a widely publicized piece of information and varies with the author's release schedule and updates. I recall that Martin often mentions his progress on the book, but for the specific"
] |
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train_32
|
What languages are spoken, written or signed by the person the Schiff test is named after?
|
[
"Italian",
"it"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 135799,
"question": "Whom is Schiff test named after?",
"answer": "Hugo Schiff",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Schiff test",
"paragraph_text": "The Schiff test is an early organic chemistry name reaction developed by Hugo Schiff, and is a relatively general chemical test for detection of many organic aldehydes that has also found use in the staining of biological tissues. The Schiff reagent is the reaction product of a dye formulation such as fuchsin and sodium bisulfite; pararosaniline (which lacks an aromatic methyl group) and new fuchsin (which is uniformly mono-methylated \"ortho\" to the dye's amine functionalities) are not dye alternatives with comparable detection chemistry.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 442683,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hugo Schiff",
"paragraph_text": "Hugo (Ugo) Schiff (26 April 1834 – 8 September 1915) was an Italian naturalized chemist, German by nationality. He discovered Schiff bases and other imines, and was responsible for research into aldehydes; leading to his development of the Schiff test. He also worked in the field of amino acids and the Biuret reagent.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Schiff test is a bioassay technique used to identify aldehydes and certain ketones. It was invented by German chemist and pharmacologist Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling, born in 1857. Knowing this, I would then need to remember what languages he might have spoken.\nAnswer: The Schiff test is named after Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling, a German chemist and pharmacologist. Therefore, it is likely that the Schiff test is written and spoken in German.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is named after Martin Josef Schiff, a German biochemist. To answer this question correctly, I need to consider what languages or scripts might have been associated with Schiff.\nAnswer: Martin Josef Schiff was a German biochemist, so German is the language spoken by Schiff. As he is associated with chemistry, the script most likely used by him would be Latin script. There is no specific language or script associated with the person after whom the Schiff test is named, aside from the German language and Latin script used in scientific publications.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a chemical reagent assay name after Joseph Robert Schiff, an American physician and chemistry researcher. As a name after, it can be implied that he is of American nationality and might have spoken English. However, without specific historical documentation, we cannot determine with certainty which languages he spoke, wrote, or signed. Various languages worldwide are signed languages, but it's unlikely Schiff, an American, used a signed language as primary means of communication.\n\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a reaction for determining the presence of aldehydes. It is named after Edward F. Schiff, but a person named Edward F. Schiff is not specifically associated with this biochemical test. I will need to recall the specific person the Schiff test is named after and then determine if they speak, write, or sign a particular language.\nAnswer: The Schiff test is actually named after Otto Heinrich Ehrlich, but without knowing if Ehrlich spoke, wrote, or signed a particular language, I cannot provide a specific answer.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a type of chemical assay, not related to any specific individual with a particular language background. The test is typically used in laboratory settings for specific chemical analyses and does not reference a named subject that speaks or writes language or uses sign language.\nAnswer: None",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a diagnostic test used to identify coagulation factors in a blood sample. It's not named after a person, but rather after the scientist who developed it, Fritz Schiff. However, the test itself involves the interaction of certain chemicals and does not inherently use or require spoken, written, or signed languages. Therefore, I need to identify who the Schiff test is named after and then figure out if any of their names would involve a language or sign language.\nAnswer: The Schiff test is named after Fritz Schiff, a scientist. Fritz is a surname and does not involve any language or sign language.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a biochemical test used to detect thiol groups, which are found in specific compounds. Johann Friedrich Schultze is credited with developing the Schiff reaction, an early form of the Schiff test. It is named after him, even though the actual test was improved upon by Wilhelm Johann Josef Schiff. Johann Friedrich Schultze was a German chemist, so knowing he is from Germany would give us a clue about the language he might have spoken or written. However, there’s no specific mention of him signing any language.\nAnswer: German",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a diagnostic assay used to detect acyl enzyme groups (specifically acyl carrier proteins) and phosphate esters. It is named after a German biochemist and pharmacologist named Erich Willhelm Schiff. So, I will recall the nationality and languages associated with this person.\nAnswer: Erich Willhelm Schiff was of German descent. He likely spoke German. However, the information provided does not indicate he was fluent in any other languages besides his native German.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a biochemical assay used in microbiology for identifying streptococcal species. It involves the reaction between a substrate (succinylacetone) and hemin (from hemoglobin), which produces a red precipitate. To find out who the test is named after, I need to recall a historical figure. Johann Friedrich Widder, a German biochemist, is known to have developed this test in the early 20th century to differentiate between moraxella and streptococci. Since the figures associated with the Schiff test developed it, I need to consider which languages they are known to",
"Thought: The Schiff test, also known as the glucose oxidase method, is a biochemical test used to detect glucose in urine or serum. It was developed by a scientist named Hans Schiff who conducted his research in Germany, where the language primarily spoken is German. Since the test was developed in Germany and its method is closely related to chemical processes, it's possible that it might also incorporate or be based on other languages or signs from scientific documentation or experiments. However, the name \"Schiff test\" itself doesn't directly indicate which languages it is primarily connected to.\nAnswer: The Schiff test might be indirectly connected to the language used in German",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a biochemical assay used for detecting reducing agents, particularly thiol (-SH) compounds. It is not directly named after a person, but instead uses the \" Schiff stain\" to detect some compounds. This test does not have a specific named inventor, but it is named after the principle that is observed during the reaction. The languages spoken, written, or signed by the person the Schiff test is named after cannot be determined from this information alone.\nAnswer: The Schiff test does not have a named inventor, so it is not associated with a specific language, written, or signed.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is named after Emil Otto Schiff, a German scientist. To know what languages he spoke or wrote in, I would need to research him specifically.\nAnswer: Since Emil Otto Schiff is German, he likely spoke and wrote in German, along with other languages he may have learned throughout his career or spoken in his personal life. But without specific information on his language skills, I can't name any other languages precisely.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is named after Béla Schiff, a Hungarian biochemist. However, to provide the languages spoken or written by Schiff, I need to recall his nationality and any languages he might have been fluent in. Though Schiffs is Hungarian, I don't have information on his proficiency in languages. Chemistry and biochemistry research doesn't often require fluency in languages other than English, but I might have misremembered the origin. It's also possible the question meant to refer to another scientist or something else entirely.\n\nConsidering the given information is ambiguous and the specific scientist is not widely known by his surname alone, it’s",
"Thought: The Schiff test is used as a biochemical test to identify thiol groups (-SH) in samples such as urine or body fluid. It's named after Albrecht Schiff, a German chemist. However, I need to recall his nationality and if he spoke, wrote, or signed any other languages besides German. German was his native language, but I doubt he would have known multiple languages. German is the language of his home country, Germany.\nAnswer: German",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a diagnostic test for detecting carbohydrates. It is not named after a person but rather after its chemistry principle. Therefore, it doesn't make sense to ask what languages are spoken, written or signed by the principle of the test.\nAnswer: The Schiff test is a chemical test principle and not named after a person, so there's no one to speak, write or sign in languages.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is used to detect Vitamin B12 deficiency and is named after the chemist Walter Schiff. His primary contribution and the test do not involve any language, writing, or sign language dealing with language, as it is a scientific method. Walter Schiff was a German chemist.\nAnswer: German"
] |
[
"The Schiff test is named after Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling, a German chemist and pharmacologist. Therefore, it is likely that the Schiff test is written and spoken in German.",
"Martin Josef Schiff was a German biochemist, so German is the language spoken by Schiff. As he is associated with chemistry, the script most likely used by him would be Latin script. There is no specific language or script associated with the person after whom the Schiff test is named, aside from the German language and Latin script used in scientific publications.",
"English",
"The Schiff test is actually named after Otto Heinrich Ehrlich, but without knowing if Ehrlich spoke, wrote, or signed a particular language, I cannot provide a specific answer.",
"None",
"The Schiff test is named after Fritz Schiff, a scientist. Fritz is a surname and does not involve any language or sign language.",
"German",
"Erich Willhelm Schiff was of German descent. He likely spoke German. However, the information provided does not indicate he was fluent in any other languages besides his native German.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is a biochemical assay used in microbiology for identifying streptococcal species. It involves the reaction between a substrate (succinylacetone) and hemin (from hemoglobin), which produces a red precipitate. To find out who the test is named after, I need to recall a historical figure. Johann Friedrich Widder, a German biochemist, is known to have developed this test in the early 20th century to differentiate between moraxella and streptococci. Since the figures associated with the Schiff test developed it, I need to consider which languages they are known to",
"The Schiff test might be indirectly connected to the language used in German",
"The Schiff test does not have a named inventor, so it is not associated with a specific language, written, or signed.",
"Since Emil Otto Schiff is German, he likely spoke and wrote in German, along with other languages he may have learned throughout his career or spoken in his personal life. But without specific information on his language skills, I can't name any other languages precisely.",
"Thought: The Schiff test is named after Béla Schiff, a Hungarian biochemist. However, to provide the languages spoken or written by Schiff, I need to recall his nationality and any languages he might have been fluent in. Though Schiffs is Hungarian, I don't have information on his proficiency in languages. Chemistry and biochemistry research doesn't often require fluency in languages other than English, but I might have misremembered the origin. It's also possible the question meant to refer to another scientist or something else entirely.\n\nConsidering the given information is ambiguous and the specific scientist is not widely known by his surname alone, it’s",
"German",
"The Schiff test is a chemical test principle and not named after a person, so there's no one to speak, write or sign in languages.",
"German"
] |
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train_33
|
What language did the leader of the least radicalized faction use?
|
[
"Chinese"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 160187,
"question": "Who led the faction that was the least radicalized?",
"answer": "Liu Shaoqi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Great Leap Forward",
"paragraph_text": "Within the Party, there were major debates about redistribution. A moderate faction within the party and Politburo member Liu Shaoqi argued that change should be gradual and any collectivization of the peasantry should wait until industrialization, which could provide the agricultural machinery for mechanized farming. A more radical faction led by Mao Zedong argued that the best way to finance industrialization was for the government to take control of agriculture, thereby establishing a monopoly over grain distribution and supply. This would allow the state to buy at a low price and sell much higher, thus raising the capital necessary for the industrialization of the country.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 350741,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Chinese",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bombard the Headquarters",
"paragraph_text": "It is commonly believed that this \"big-character poster\" directly targeted Chinese President Liu Shaoqi and senior leader Deng Xiaoping, who were then in charge of Chinese government's daily affairs and who tried to cool down the mass hysteria which had been coming into shape in several universities in Beijing since the May 16 Notice, through which Mao officially launched the Cultural Revolution, was issued.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific language used by a leader of a particular faction. However, there is not enough information provided in the question to identify which leader, faction, or language is being referred to in the context of current or historical political situations. The leadership roles and factional identities can vary greatly and often utilize a variety of languages. Without the specific system or group being discussed, it's not possible to determine the language used by the leader of the least radicalized faction.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: The question seems to be based on a real-world historical scenario where a least radicalized faction played a significant role. However, the specific language used by its leader is not provided in the question. In historical contexts, leaders of the less radicalized factions often use their primary language or a widely understood language for diplomacy and communication. I do not have any specific historical context or details about a particular leader and faction to identify which language was used.\nAnswer: Language used",
"Thought: Without specific context about which organization, political movement, or historical era this question pertains to, there is insufficient information provided to answer. The leader of the \"least radicalized faction\" could use a variety of languages depending on the political or social groupings.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: There isn't any specific context provided in the question about which faction or leader is being referred to. Without this information, there's no language that can be determined as belonging to the leader of the least radicalized faction. The question lacks the necessary details to answer correctly.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: I do not have information about a specific leader and their language usage in relation to a least radicalized faction. The question lacks context relating to a particular historical or contemporary situation. Without such context, it's impossible to determine which language a leader spoke from a least radicalized faction.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The question asks about a specific leader from the least radicalized faction, but there is no context or specific leader mentioned. To properly answer this, we would need additional information about which faction and leader is being referred to. Without this context, it's impossible to determine the language used.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: This question is asking about a specific leader and their language from a context that is not provided in the reference set. Without any additional context such as a particular historical event, fictional story, or political group, there's no way to determine which leader or what language they spoke based on public knowledge.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question does not provide any specific faction or leader to refer to, and it does not mention a list of factions or their languages. Without this context, it's impossible to determine which language was used by the leader of the least radicalized faction.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question does not provide context about a specific political group or leader. Without knowing the group or the identities of the factions, it is impossible to determine which language they used or even if they existed.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be an amalgamation of specifics without specific context about a country or recent events. However, if we consider historical and current geopolitical situations, I can try to address it. If the least radicalized faction is being referred to as a political organization, it would typically use the official or native language of the region where they operate.\n\nAnswer: The answer would vary depending on the specific context of the political organization. If you can provide more details or a specific name for the organization or faction, I could offer a more precise answer.",
"Thought: There is no specific leader or faction mentioned in the question. The question seems incomplete and does not provide enough context. Without knowing the specific group or faction being referred to and which language their leader used, I cannot answer accurately.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to reference a specific historical or political situation that isn't provided directly in the context. Since no specific context is given, it's impossible to determine which leader and faction the question refers to.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific group or political entity, but no specific group or political context was provided in the question. Without knowing which group or political faction is being referred to, there's no language that can be definitively assigned to them. The given question lacks essential information to provide an answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific historical context where I have knowledge about a least radicalized faction and the leader's language. This scenario doesn't seem based on one that I have direct knowledge of unless referring to something like political factions within a country during a particular historical period. Without a clear and specific context, I cannot pin down a leader and language.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a specific historical or political context but does not provide a clear reference. Typically, a question like this would be answered by identifying an actual leader and their language, which my knowledge base doesn't have. Without additional context, such as a name or specific historical figure, it's impossible to accurately answer this question.\nAnswer: Cannot be answered.",
"Thought: The question seems to relate to a specific historical context, possibly a political movement or a period in time where there were factions with varying levels of radicalism. However, the question does not provide the necessary context or specify a particular leader and faction.\n\nAnswer: Incomplete or requires additional information."
] |
[
"Not enough information provided",
"Language used",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"N/A",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"The answer would vary depending on the specific context of the political organization. If you can provide more details or a specific name for the organization or faction, I could offer a more precise answer.",
"Insufficient information",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information",
"Cannot be answered.",
"Incomplete or requires additional information."
] |
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train_34
|
When did the majority of the patents held by the company the Italian patents firm was representing expire?
|
[
"2015"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 11598,
"question": "Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?",
"answer": "Sisvel",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "MP3",
"paragraph_text": "In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, \"bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\" in the words of one commentator.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 11596,
"question": "When did the majority of the patents held by #1 expire?",
"answer": "2015",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "MP3",
"paragraph_text": "Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005. Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: U.S. Patent 5,878,080, expires February 2017, U.S. Patent 5,850,456, expires February 2017 and U.S. Patent 5,960,037, expires 9. April 2017.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question properly, I would need to know which Italian patents firm is being referred to and which patents they were holding. Since no specific company name was provided, I can't give a precise answer.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about the expiration of patents held by an Italian firm, but it does not specify which company or what patents are being referred to. Without this information, I cannot determine the specific expiration dates of the patents.\nAnswer: Information about a specific company and their patents is needed to answer this question.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need information about a specific company and patents. However, no details about a particular company and its patents have been provided in the question. Since I do not have this specific information, I cannot determine the expiration date of the majority of the patents held by an Italian patents firm. \n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question asks about patents held by a specific company and when their patents expired, but no company or specific Italian patents firm is provided in the question. Without this context, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about patents, but no specific company or patents firm is mentioned. Typically, the expiration date of a patent is determined by the patent's lifespan, which is generally 20 years from the filing date, not the date obtained or represented. Without specifics about which patents and which company, it's impossible to determine the expiration dates of majority of their patents.\nAnswer: Data not provided",
"Thought: The question mentions an Italian patents firm, but does not specify which firm or the patent they represented. Without this specific information, it is impossible to determine when patents expired. Additionally, major patent expiration is not a recent phenomena, so there could be multiple time points, and the question doesn't specify a particular timeframe.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems incomplete as it does not specify which company and which patents firm is being referred to. Without this information, I cannot determine when the patents would have expired. Additionally, the Italian patents firm mentioned is not specified, so I cannot choose a particular company for example.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is about a specific company and its patents expiring. However, the details about the exact company and its patents are not provided. Without this specific information, it's impossible to answer accurately when the majority of the patents held by the company expired. The company in question isn't explicitly mentioned as \"the Italian patents firm\".\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information.",
"Thought: The question refers to an Italian patents firm, but no specific company or year is provided. Without knowing which patents firm is being discussed, I cannot accurately determine which patents expired. Additionally, the question doesn't mention any year for the patents to have expired. I do not have historical data about specific Italian patents firms or their patent portfolios.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question is referring to the expiration of patents held by a company that an Italian patents firm represented. Without specific information about which patents and which company, it’s impossible to determine when the patents expired. \n\nAnswer: The answer cannot be determined without additional information about the patent holders and the specific company represented by the Italian patents firm.",
"Thought: The question does not provide any information about a specific company or Italian patents firm. Without concrete details, I cannot determine a specific set of patents or their expiration dates. The question seems to lack necessary context.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions an Italian patents firm, but it does not provide specific details about the company or the patents it held. Without this crucial information, I cannot determine the exact time when the majority of the patents expired.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions an Italian patents firm, but no specific company name or time period is provided. Given only this information, I cannot determine the exact date of the patents expirations without more context. There is no information given about which particular firm, what kind of patents, or in what field these patents operate.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know the specific company and the patent firm that represented it. The majority of the patents can only be expired if a specified amount of time has passed since they were granted. Without this information, it's impossible to determine when the patents expired.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about patents held by a company, but no specific company or patents firm is mentioned. Without this information, I cannot determine the expiration of patents. The majority of patents expire after 20 years from the date of their filing. However, without knowing which company holds these patents, I cannot specifically answer when those patents would expire.\nAnswer: The majority of patents expire after 20 years from the date of their filing, but without specific information about the patents and the companies they belong to, I cannot provide an exact expiration date.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know which specific Italian patents firm is being referred to, and the details of the patents they held. Without this information, it's impossible to provide a precise answer. However, I could hypothesize based on general knowledge about the expiration of patents.\n\nAnswer: The question cannot be answered accurately without knowing the specific Italian patents firm and the patents they held. Patents generally expire after a set period, which varies by country. In the United States, for example, most utility patents expire 20 years after they are filed. Without the specific details provided, I cannot determine the expiration dates"
] |
[
"Insufficient information",
"Information about a specific company and their patents is needed to answer this question.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"Data not provided",
"Insufficient information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Insufficient information.",
"Insufficient information",
"The answer cannot be determined without additional information about the patent holders and the specific company represented by the Italian patents firm.",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"The majority of patents expire after 20 years from the date of their filing, but without specific information about the patents and the companies they belong to, I cannot provide an exact expiration date.",
"The question cannot be answered accurately without knowing the specific Italian patents firm and the patents they held. Patents generally expire after a set period, which varies by country. In the United States, for example, most utility patents expire 20 years after they are filed. Without the specific details provided, I cannot determine the expiration dates"
] |
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train_35
|
What language is used by the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named?
|
[
"Italian",
"en",
"English",
"eng",
"it"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 136052,
"question": "What is Panizzi Lectures named after?",
"answer": "Anthony Panizzi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Panizzi Lectures",
"paragraph_text": "The Panizzi Lectures are a series of annual lectures given at the British Library by \"eminent scholars of the book\" and named after the librarian Anthony Panizzi. They are considered one of the major British bibliographical lecture series alongside the Sandars Lectures at the University of Cambridge and the Lyell Lectures at Oxford University.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 749201,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Anthony Panizzi",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Antonio Genesio Maria Panizzi (16 September 1797 – 8 April 1879), better known as Anthony Panizzi, was a naturalised British librarian of Italian birth and an Italian patriot. He was the Principal Librarian (i.e. head) of the British Museum from 1856 to 1866.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures, named after the renowned British librarian Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, can provide some clues about the language used. Looking at historical information about the library world and Panizzi's background, he was from a mixed English and Welsh family, which indicates the presence of Welsh language.\nAnswer: Welsh",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures are held at the British Library, named after T.S. Eliot, a well-known American poet who served as a British poet and literary figure. The lectures are given to commemorate the work of Pauline Panizzi, an Italian librarian whose efforts contributed to the development of the British Library.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures are a series of academic lectures based at the British Library. The name Panizzi refers to Mark Chamberlain Panizzi, who was the former head of the British Library and responsible for many notable improvements to the library. I know that Mark Chamberlain Panizzi was Italian, as his surname ends in \"i\", which is a common Italian name ending. Furthermore, I am aware that Italian is one of the official languages in the United Kingdom.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures are awarded by the British Library as a way to highlight pioneering librarianship in the field. Sir Henry Lionel Panizzi was the first chief librarian of the British Museum Library and later the British Museum Reading Room, which later became part of the British Library. I need to recall which language Sir Panizzi was known to be fluent in.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: I recall the Panizzi Lectures being named after a person of Italian or Italian-British descent, given the context is about a librarian and library-related studies. Panizzi was a significant figure in British history, known for his work in libraries.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures are a series of lectures given by the Marc F. Pecogian Family Chair of Bibliographic Studies at the University of Virginia library. The lectures are typically in a language that best serves the academic discourse on library and information science. Considering Panizzi was an Italian who worked with libraries in England, it's likely he was using Italian terms or concepts. The lectures are named after Emiliano Panizzi, who was an Italian librarian and journalist in Italy, so it's reasonable to deduce that the language used is Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Panizzi lectures are awarded by the British Library, which often honors individuals who have made significant contributions to library science or the field of information. The person after whom the lectures are named should be someone with a reputation in library scholarship or the field of information management. Panizzi was the head librarian at the British Museum and Library in the 19th century, known for his improvements to library systems. Given this context, it is likely that the person named is Beverley A. Panizzi, the namesake of the Panizzi lectures.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: The Panizzi lectures are named after Eyre Howard Panizzi, a British archaeologist and librarian. To determine which language he primarily used, I need to recall information about his background. Eyre Howard Panizzi lived from 1811 to 1882, which is during the 19th century when the French language was widely used in academia and among French-speaking scholars. Given this timeframe, it is likely that Eyre Howard Panizzi would have utilized French due to the prevalence of the language during his lifetime.\nAnswer: French",
"Thought: The Panizzi lectures are named after Lanlac Panizzi, who was a British librarian and museum curator. He was known for his work with the British Library and worked in England during the Victorian era. English is the primary language used in Great Britain.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures are named after Henry Yule Panizzi, an Italian-English librarian and public administrator. I need to recall if there are any mentions of his language skills or nationality.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Panizzi Lectures refer to a series of lecture events offered by the British Library in London. The London British Library is primarily an English-speaking institution, and the earlier speaker whose lectures were based on their works was most likely a British or English individual. Panizzi was the first chief librarian of the British Library and a key figure in its establishment. Given this, the lectures are likely based on matters of British literature and history, which often would have been English.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named and what language they typically speak. I know that Panizzi was an English librarian, and his lectures were in English.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: The Panizzi lectures are named after Brunellus Panizzi, an English librarian and collector. I can recall that Panizzi lived in the 19th century and was born in England, so he would have spoken English. There is no information provided about any other languages he might have spoken.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the Panizzi Lectures or who they are named after. However, I can recall that the Panizzi Medal is a prestigious literary award in Egypt, given in the name of Rosenthal, an Indian bibliophile who played a significant role in the development of British Oriental manuscripts.\nAnswer: I do not have information about the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named or what language they use.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the Panizzi Lectures. The Panizzi Lectures are an annual series of talks on libraries and information at the UK's national library, the British Library. They are named after Henry becoming Sir Henry Mortimer Durand Panizzi (who was the Librarian of the British Museum from 1856 to 1870). Henry Panizzi was of Italian, Persian, and English origin. Since he was named after his ancestral homeland of Persia, it's likely that he spoke and used the language of Persia, which is Persian.\nAnswer: Persian",
"Thought: Panizzi lectures are named after Charles Hallam Panizzi, a British librarian and art historian. Since Panizzi was British, he would have spoken English as his native language.\nAnswer: English"
] |
[
"Welsh",
"English",
"Italian",
"English",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"English",
"French",
"English",
"Italian",
"English",
"English",
"English",
"I do not have information about the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named or what language they use.",
"Persian",
"English"
] |
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train_36
|
What is the language for the person who translated Plato's work to Latin?
|
[
"Italian"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 35893,
"question": "Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin?",
"answer": "Marsilio Ficino",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Translation",
"paragraph_text": "Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino. This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation. For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 798003,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Giovanni Cavalcanti (poet)",
"paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cavalcanti (1444–1509) was an Italian poet from Florence, a member of the Platonic Academy of Florence that met in the Villa Medici at Careggi under the guidance of Marsilio Ficino. Ficino and Cavalcanti were particular friends: Giovanni Cavalcanti lived for many years with Ficino at his villa, and Marsilio dedicated his essay \"De amore\" (1484) to Cavalcanti, who had urged him to compose it. Ficino introduced the concept of \"Platonic love\" and addressed many letters to his \"Giovanni amico mio perfettisimo\" (\"Giovanni my most perfect friend\").",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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|
[
"Thought: Plato's works were originally written in Ancient Greek. To translate these works into Latin, one would need to understand Ancient Greek and have knowledge of Latin. The translations that exist for Plato's works in Latin came later than his original Greek writing. The person who translated Plato's work from Greek to Latin would need to be fluent in both Ancient Greek and Latin. Given Plato's time and cultural context, a notable individual who is known for such a translation would be Cicero, who was an influential Roman philosopher, statesman, orator, politician, and lawyer, known for having written in Latin. Though there might have been other translators",
"Thought: Plato's works were originally in Ancient Greek, and to have someone translate them to Latin, the translator would need to understand both Ancient Greek and Latin. The ancient Romans and the Greek philosophers of the time could potentially have possessed these languages, but individual translators from ancient times are not commonly documented. Knowing this, the language used in the Latin translation would still be mostly Greek, as Latin was often the language used to translate Greek works during that period.\nAnswer: Greek",
"Thought: While I don't have specific historical information about the exact translation of Plato's work to Latin, the Latin language was widely used and understood in the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire, where Greek was also widely spoken. The most famous Latin translation of Plato's works was done by a group known as the Platonic Academy, which consisted of many scholars from both Greek and Latin backgrounds. To accurately answer, I would need more specific details about the translation process. However, knowing the context, the translation was likely done by these scholars who were culturally familiar with both Greek and Latin.\nAnswer: The language of the translation would have",
"Thought: Plato was originally writing in Ancient Greek. To translate his work into Latin, one would need to be fluent in both Ancient Greek and Latin. I need to recall if there is a specific translator known for this conversion and their background.\nAnswer: There isn't a specific person named in the translation from Plato's Ancient Greek to Latin. The translation from Ancient Greek to Latin originally would have been done by key classical scholars, but no particular person by name has been widely recognized for this specific translation.",
"Thought: Plato's works were primarily in Ancient Greek. Anyone translating his work to Latin would have already been proficient in both ancient Greek and Latin. The direction of translation (from Greek to Latin) doesn't rely on a specific individual because multiple people could have potentially translated them. Unfortunately, I don't have enough specific historical data about a particular individual translating Plato to Latin.\nAnswer: The language translation doesn't specify a single person, as multiple individuals could have translated Plato's work from Ancient Greek to Latin.",
"Thought: Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher, so any translation of his works would traditionally be in the original Greek or another language, as Latin was the language used for his translation. The specific translator in question who translated Plato's work to Latin is not specified in the given examples.\nAnswer: Greek",
"Thought: Plato's work is an ancient Greek philosophical text, and usually, a translation from Greek to Latin would be by someone who was knowledgeable in both languages. However, I do not have information about a specific translator who translated Plato's work to Latin. There have been historical attempts, but it is rare to have a definitive record of this translation.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Plato's works were originally written in Ancient Greek. The Latin version of Plato's works would be translations made into Latin from Greek. I don't have specific information on who translated Plato's work to Latin since many translators could be credited, but historically, the Greek texts were Latinized by scholars who were experts in Greek philosophy and Latin writing. Historically, this was often done by Romans or by scholars in High Etruria adapting works from the Greek tradition to Latin.\nAnswer: The language of the person who translated Plato's work to Latin would have been Latin, having been influenced by their understanding of Ancient Greek.",
"Thought: Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, and his works were originally written in Greek. The translation from Greek to Latin would likely have been made by a Roman scholar with knowledge of the original Greek. Latin was the scholarly language of the Roman Empire, so it would make sense that we would see translations of Greek works being made into Latin.\nAnswer: Latin",
"Thought: While I don't have specific knowledge about a particular translator of Plato's works to Latin, I know that Plato's original works were originally written in Ancient Greek. To translate these into Latin, one would need to understand both Ancient Greek and Latin. Therefore, the translator would need to be fluent in both languages.\nAnswer: Ancient Greek and Latin",
"Thought: While I don't have specific historical facts about which translator of Plato's works to Latin is known, I know that it was during the Roman Empire that translations were done into Latin to make Greek philosophical works available to Latin speakers. I also know that the language used for translations in the ancient world often relied on proficiency of the language rather than the original source being in Latin.\nAnswer: The language for the person who translated Plato's work to Latin would likely have been Greek, as Plato’s works were originally written in this language. The translator would need to have a deep understanding of Greek philosophy to accurately convey Plato's ideas to Latin readers",
"Thought: The translation of Plato's work to Latin is well-known and often associated with a specific translator from the early Roman Empire. This translator is commonly referred to as Marcius Tullius Cicero. Cicero was a Roman statesman, orator, political theorist, and philosopher. To answer the question accurately, we need to find the language of Cicero's translation. Given the historical context, we can conclude that the person who translated Plato's work into Latin used Latin, as Cicero was known for translating Greek works into Latin during his time.\nAnswer: Latin",
"Thought: Plato's works being translated to Latin would have been during the Roman Empire period, which primarily used Latin as the official language. The language of the translator would thus be Latin.\nAnswer: Latin",
"Thought: Plato's \"Republic,\" for example, was one of many works translated to Latin during the Renaissance. Latin was the primary language in Renaissance translations, but it's difficult to pinpoint a single person. The task might be related to famous translators like Cicero or Virgil, but the specific person who translated Plato to Latin is not commonly identified.\nAnswer: The translation of Plato's works into Latin was a collective effort and not attributed to a single person, focusing on well-known Latin translators.",
"Thought: Plato's works are originally written in Ancient Greek. The Latin translation to which the question refers would likely be a translation from Ancient Greek to Latin. The language used for this translation would be Ancient Greek. The translator of Plato's works into Latin was likely influenced by contemporary scholars who worked with Ancient Greek texts and had a good understanding of Ancient Greek.\nAnswer: Ancient Greek",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to first recall who was the translator of Plato's work to Latin. Then, I would need to know whether this person could speak the language of the translation process. Plato's works were originally in Ancient Greek, so I will recall the notable Latin translator who worked extensively on the Republic and other dialogues, which would be necessary for the Latin translation.\nAnswer: The notable Latin translator of Plato's works was Marcus Tullius Cicero, who translated the Republic and other dialogues into Latin. Cicero was a Latin poet and philosopher, but it is uncertain if he spoke Ancient Greek flu"
] |
[
"Thought: Plato's works were originally written in Ancient Greek. To translate these works into Latin, one would need to understand Ancient Greek and have knowledge of Latin. The translations that exist for Plato's works in Latin came later than his original Greek writing. The person who translated Plato's work from Greek to Latin would need to be fluent in both Ancient Greek and Latin. Given Plato's time and cultural context, a notable individual who is known for such a translation would be Cicero, who was an influential Roman philosopher, statesman, orator, politician, and lawyer, known for having written in Latin. Though there might have been other translators",
"Greek",
"The language of the translation would have",
"There isn't a specific person named in the translation from Plato's Ancient Greek to Latin. The translation from Ancient Greek to Latin originally would have been done by key classical scholars, but no particular person by name has been widely recognized for this specific translation.",
"The language translation doesn't specify a single person, as multiple individuals could have translated Plato's work from Ancient Greek to Latin.",
"Greek",
"Unknown",
"The language of the person who translated Plato's work to Latin would have been Latin, having been influenced by their understanding of Ancient Greek.",
"Latin",
"Ancient Greek and Latin",
"The language for the person who translated Plato's work to Latin would likely have been Greek, as Plato’s works were originally written in this language. The translator would need to have a deep understanding of Greek philosophy to accurately convey Plato's ideas to Latin readers",
"Latin",
"Latin",
"The translation of Plato's works into Latin was a collective effort and not attributed to a single person, focusing on well-known Latin translators.",
"Ancient Greek",
"The notable Latin translator of Plato's works was Marcus Tullius Cicero, who translated the Republic and other dialogues into Latin. Cicero was a Latin poet and philosopher, but it is uncertain if he spoke Ancient Greek flu"
] |
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train_37
|
What did Goring believe the person whom he refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 would gain with further support?
|
[
"control of more Luftwaffe units",
"Luftwaffe"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 32506,
"question": "Who did Goring refuse to work with in 1940 and 1941?",
"answer": "the Kriegsmarine",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Blitz",
"paragraph_text": "A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was \"the most effective strategic weapon\", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, \"We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe\". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his \"empire\" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 32631,
"question": "What did Goring believe the #1 would gain with further support?",
"answer": "control of more Luftwaffe units",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Blitz",
"paragraph_text": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question refers to Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring, which was a historical incident involving Nazi leadership. In 1940 and 1941, Göring was Hitler's second-in-command, and there were claims Göring wished more support from Hitler against the British. The answer seems to be about what Göring believed would result from that support.\nAnswer: Göring believed that gaining further support from Hitler would benefit him in undermining the British threat.",
"Thought: The question refers to a historical context, but it does not explicitly mention Goring or a refusal to work with someone in 1940 and 1941. Without additional context, I cannot recall any incident involving Goring specifically or the year 1940-1941 and a refusal to work with another person. The name \"Goring\" might refer to Hermann Göring, a leading member of the Nazi Party in Germany, though the specifics about a refusal to work with another person in those years do not align with widely known information.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer this",
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge about a person named Goring or any events from 1940 and 1941. The question seems to reference a historical figure Goring, likely referring to Hermann Göring, who was a prominent Nazi official during World War II. The question appears to refer to Göring's refusal to work with someone who would gain from further support. Without detailed historical context, I cannot provide a precise answer about the specific person or the specific outcome.\nAnswer: Without the complete historical context, I cannot provide a definite answer to who Göring refused to work with and from whom he",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to the German high-ranking military official Hermann Göring. In 1940 and 1941, Göring briefly declined the appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, a position originally offered by Adolf Hitler. The decision was partly due to disagreements over strategies and tactics. The question may be asking about Göring's belief regarding potential gains by another figure with further support. Given the historical context, it's likely the question is aimed at understanding Göring's expectations of someone else who wasn't willing to work under his leadership.\nAnswer: It's not directly specified",
"Thought: This question appears to be based on a historical figure, likely referring to Hermann Göring, who was a prominent Luftwaffe commander and famous Nazi. The \"person\" Göring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 was most likely a key role in the German air force's development. During this period, the person Göring was most likely to have refused to work with would have been Hermann Göring himself, since he was a key figure and Göring was a colleague. The question might be asking about Göring's belief about the person's potential gains with further support.",
"Thought: The person Goring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 was Neville Chamberlain, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who supported the appeasement policy towards Nazi Germany under Hitler, which ultimately did not stop Germany's aggressive actions.\n\nAnswer: Goring believed that Chamberlain, with further support, would have gained in terms of popularity and prestige for his policy of appeasement, which ultimately failed to prevent World War II. Chamberlain's position and reputation were damaged due to his perceived unwillingness to react decisively against aggression, which exacerbated tensions with Hitler.",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a person named Goring or a refusal to work in 1940-1941. The details provided seem to be based on historical context but are not directly related to any publicly known biographical events of Goring or any supporting figures. Without reliable historical data, I cannot accurately answer this question.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to Hermann Göring, a prominent Nazi leader, and we are looking for information about a person he refused to work with in 1940 and 1941. Typically, such refusals are linked to Adolf Hitler. Hitler refused Göring's request to succeed him as the head of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) during the 1930s and 1940s, as Göring was the current head. Goring's belief about the person he refused was focused on the potential gains Hitler would make by giving more support to someone",
"Thought: While I don't have specific information about a person Goring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941, I can infer based on historical figures associated with this time period. Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring were close in 1940 and 1941, although they had some conflicts later. If the question is referring to this, Göring, being the head of the Luftwaffe, might have needed the support of other military leaders to maintain his influence. Goring’s refusal to work with someone else could have been seen as a gesture that someone else was gaining",
"Thought: The context of the question seems to be related to World War II, and Goring most likely refers to Joseph Goebbels. Goring refused to work with Goebbels in 1940 and 1941 over disagreements regarding Nazi Germany's policies. The act of refusing to work with someone suggests a belief about their future gains assuming continued support. Given this, it's reasonable to conclude that Goring believed Goebbels would gain more influence if continued support was given.\nAnswer: Goring likely believed Goebbels would gain more influence or support within the Nazi regime if Goring refused to work with him",
"Thought: The question seems to reference a historical context involving British figures in 1940 and 1941. Adolf Hitler's Minister of Aviation, Hermann Göring, was in power during this period. Given this background, it seems likely that Göring was in a position of significant military and economic power. The question likely refers to a political or strategic decision that Göring refused to support, which would have influenced the outcome of a policy or military strategy. Without specific details, it's difficult to accurately state what Göring believed the refused person would gain with further support, but the question implies consideration for how a person",
"Thought: I do not have any information related to someone named Goring or the context of 1940 and 1941 who refused to work with, so I cannot determine Goring's belief regarding what the refused person would gain with further support. The question appears to be from a historical or political context that is not part of my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Unable to answer without additional context.",
"Thought: The question refers to Hermann Göring, a high-ranking Nazi commander during World War II. In 1940 and 1941, Göring refused to work with Winston Churchill, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and a significant Allied leader against Nazi Germany. Churchill held significant political influence and global power. If Göring had sought further support, he likely would have aimed to gain more influence and control over the Axis powers or within Nazi Germany's support structure.\nAnswer: Further support would have allowed Göring to gain more political and military influence within Nazi Germany and possibly within the Axis powers.",
"Thought: The question refers to a historical context involving Hermann Göring, who was a high-ranking Nazi official under Adolf Hitler. In 1940 and 1941, Göring believed that a particular figure could jeopardize Germany's united front against the Allies by gaining further support from the Kuomintang (KMT) in China. The figure referred to here was likely Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of China during those years.\nAnswer: Chiang Kai-shek",
"Thought: I need to recall a historical figure named Goring, who was known for his actions before and during World War II. Goring was the commander of the Luftwaffe in Nazi Germany. Refusing to work with someone in 1940 and 1941 suggests a political or military figure that he did not have cooperation with at that time. The question also implies that this person gained something by further garnering support, which could mean they were on a different side of the conflict or a political party.\n\nAnswer: Hermann Göring likely believed that the person he refused to work with in 194",
"Thought: Adolf Hitler was the leader of Germany and the person whom Goring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941. Goring holding this belief suggests that Hitler gaining further support would have implications.\nAnswer: Goring believed that further support for Hitler would lead to an expansion of Nazi influence in Germany and potentially a stronger position for Hitler within the German government."
] |
[
"Göring believed that gaining further support from Hitler would benefit him in undermining the British threat.",
"Not enough information provided to answer this",
"Without the complete historical context, I cannot provide a definite answer to who Göring refused to work with and from whom he",
"It's not directly specified",
"Thought: This question appears to be based on a historical figure, likely referring to Hermann Göring, who was a prominent Luftwaffe commander and famous Nazi. The \"person\" Göring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 was most likely a key role in the German air force's development. During this period, the person Göring was most likely to have refused to work with would have been Hermann Göring himself, since he was a key figure and Göring was a colleague. The question might be asking about Göring's belief about the person's potential gains with further support.",
"Goring believed that Chamberlain, with further support, would have gained in terms of popularity and prestige for his policy of appeasement, which ultimately failed to prevent World War II. Chamberlain's position and reputation were damaged due to his perceived unwillingness to react decisively against aggression, which exacerbated tensions with Hitler.",
"Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to Hermann Göring, a prominent Nazi leader, and we are looking for information about a person he refused to work with in 1940 and 1941. Typically, such refusals are linked to Adolf Hitler. Hitler refused Göring's request to succeed him as the head of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) during the 1930s and 1940s, as Göring was the current head. Goring's belief about the person he refused was focused on the potential gains Hitler would make by giving more support to someone",
"Thought: While I don't have specific information about a person Goring refused to work with in 1940 and 1941, I can infer based on historical figures associated with this time period. Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring were close in 1940 and 1941, although they had some conflicts later. If the question is referring to this, Göring, being the head of the Luftwaffe, might have needed the support of other military leaders to maintain his influence. Goring’s refusal to work with someone else could have been seen as a gesture that someone else was gaining",
"Goring likely believed Goebbels would gain more influence or support within the Nazi regime if Goring refused to work with him",
"Thought: The question seems to reference a historical context involving British figures in 1940 and 1941. Adolf Hitler's Minister of Aviation, Hermann Göring, was in power during this period. Given this background, it seems likely that Göring was in a position of significant military and economic power. The question likely refers to a political or strategic decision that Göring refused to support, which would have influenced the outcome of a policy or military strategy. Without specific details, it's difficult to accurately state what Göring believed the refused person would gain with further support, but the question implies consideration for how a person",
"Unable to answer without additional context.",
"Further support would have allowed Göring to gain more political and military influence within Nazi Germany and possibly within the Axis powers.",
"Chiang Kai-shek",
"Hermann Göring likely believed that the person he refused to work with in 194",
"Goring believed that further support for Hitler would lead to an expansion of Nazi influence in Germany and potentially a stronger position for Hitler within the German government."
] |
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train_38
|
Who was the president of the body that petitioned the king of England to recognize the rights of colonists when the declaration of independence was adopted?
|
[
"President John Hancock",
"John Hancock"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 80262,
"question": "who petitioned the king of england to recognize the rights of colonists",
"answer": "Continental Congress",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Petition to the King",
"paragraph_text": "Many colonists in the Americas, however, developed a different conception of their role within the British Empire. In particular, because the colonies were not directly represented in Parliament, colonists argued that Parliament had no right to levy taxes upon them. After colonists destroyed thousands of pounds of British - taxed tea during the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in 1774, punishing the colonies for their actions. These punitive Acts were vehemently opposed by the colonists, leading the newly formed Continental Congress to seek redress with King George III, in an attempt to reach a common understanding.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 77732,
"question": "who was the president of #1 when the declaration of independence was adopted",
"answer": "President John Hancock",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "President of the Continental Congress",
"paragraph_text": "Fourteen men served as president of Congress. The first was Peyton Randolph, who was elected on September 5, 1774. The last president, Cyrus Griffin, resigned in November 1788. President John Hancock is remembered for his large, bold signature on the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted and signed during his presidency.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The body in question is the Continental Congress, as it was the governing body that petitioned King George III for the rights of the colonists. The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. I need to recall who served as the President of the Continental Congress during that period. Thomas Jefferson was a delegate from Virginia and also drafted the Declaration of Independence, but it wasn't the President of the Congress.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: The question is about the president of the Continental Congress during a significant historical event. The Continental Congress petitioned the King of England to recognize the rights of colonists before the Declaration of Independence was adopted. The president of the Continental Congress during this period was John Hancock.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. The Continental Congress was the body petitioning the king. Members of the Continental Congress included notable figures like Thomas Jefferson, who drafted the Declaration, John Adams, and many others. I recall that the president or chair of the Continental Congress was chosen for a term. In 1776, John Hancock was the president of the Continental Congress.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the body that petitioned the King of England at the time, which was the Continental Congress. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by this body. Then, I need to remember the respective president of the Continental Congress at the time the Declaration of Independence was approved.\nAnswer: Samuel Huntington",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. The petition referenced would be to the King of England seeking rights for the colonists. At the time, the Continental Congress, which represented the colonies, petitioned the king. Therefore, the president of the Continental Congress during that period would be the individual we're looking for. Lucius Frothingham Jr., a delegate from New Hampshire, served as the president of the Continental Congress during the time the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.\nAnswer: Lucius Frothingham Jr.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to think about a specific event in American history where a body petitioned the British king for colonial rights before the Declaration of Independence. The most fitting example would be the 1774 First Continental Congress, which petitioned the king on the rights of the colonies but was related to events leading up to the start of the American Revolution after the Declaration of Independence was adopted.\nAnswer: John Chester Mason",
"Thought: The body that petitioned the king of England regarding the rights of colonists primarily centered around the Stamp Act and other such grievances were the First Continental Congress. However, the key petition turning later into the Declaration of Independence was from the Continental Congress, which was a successor body to the First. The First Continental Congress was established in 1774 to address grievances against British rule. The Continental Congress went on to pass resolutions and finally the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted in 1776. John Hancock was initially the president of the First Continental Congress, but the presidency later shifted to John Hanson.\n\nAnswer: John",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. The body that petitioned the king regarding the rights of colonists was the Continental Congress. I need to recall who was the President of the Continental Congress during the time when the Declaration of Independence was adopted.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. The Continental Congress petitioned to the king of England for recognition of colonists' rights and eventually went on to declare independence. The Continental Congress was made up of representatives from the colonies, but I need to recall which colony had a president at that time, as the question is asking who was the president of the Continental Congress.\n\nAnswer: Roger Sherman was the president of the Continental Congress at the time when they petitioned the king of England for recognition of the colonists' rights, preparing the way for the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776",
"Thought: The declaration of independence was adopted in 1776, marking the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress led the colonial movement against British rule until independence was achieved. The Continental Congress was petitioning the king for rights; the petitioning body that did so was the Continental Congress.\nAnswer: George III",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 when the United States was a colony. The petitioning of the king by the body in question suggests it's from the time when the colonies were still bound by allegiance to England. The Maryland Government Act, enacted in 1774, allowed the British crown control over the colonial governments. The Stamp Act, an act passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to tax the American colonists, led to petitions from colonies which were not pleased with their representation in Parliament. However, Maryland had some of the earliest petitions related to the Stamp Act, and",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776, shortly after the American Revolutionary War began. The body that petitioned the king to recognize the colonists' rights would be the Continental Congress. George Washington had become the President of the Continental Army before the Declaration of Independence was adopted, but after the Congress passed the Declaration. I need to recall who was the President of the Continental Congress at the time the Declaration of Independence was adopted.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: The question is referring to a significant period in American history. The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. During this time, the Continental Congress was formed to petition the King of England on behalf of the colonists. The Continental Congress was the governing body made up of delegates from the colonies. One of the key figures was John Hancock, who was the President of the Continental Congress.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: I need to recall the events leading up to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration was adopted in 1776, and it outlines grievances against the British crown. The president of the Continental Congress, which petitioned the King in 1775, was crucial in these events. I remember that the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and was later renamed the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. After Jefferson, some other notable figures were the presidents of the Congress. One of the early and influential figures, John Hancock, took on this role multiple times. However, John Hancock signed",
"Thought: \nThe event described in the question is related to the American Revolutionary period, specifically the Stamp Act crisis. The Stamp Act of 1765 required the colonists to pay taxes on printed materials like paper, and it led to the petitioning of the king to recognize the colonists' rights. To recall the specific situation, I am thinking of the person who led the movement that petitioned the king to recognize colonists' rights when the Declaration of Independence was being considered. The person in question was obviously involved in significant events leading up to the American Revolution.\n\nAnswer: John Dickinson",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the body that acted on the behalf of the colonists and identify which president it was at the time of the Declaration of Independence. The Continental Congress was the body that petitioned the King of England and the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. I also need to remember a few key presidents during that time period to find which specific one was in office.\n\nAnswer: John Hancock, who was the President (presumably Speaker of the Continental Congress) of the Continental Congress. He was in office from May 10, 1775"
] |
[
"John Hancock",
"John Hancock",
"John Hancock",
"Samuel Huntington",
"Lucius Frothingham Jr.",
"John Chester Mason",
"John",
"John Hancock",
"Roger Sherman was the president of the Continental Congress at the time when they petitioned the king of England for recognition of the colonists' rights, preparing the way for the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776",
"George III",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 when the United States was a colony. The petitioning of the king by the body in question suggests it's from the time when the colonies were still bound by allegiance to England. The Maryland Government Act, enacted in 1774, allowed the British crown control over the colonial governments. The Stamp Act, an act passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to tax the American colonists, led to petitions from colonies which were not pleased with their representation in Parliament. However, Maryland had some of the earliest petitions related to the Stamp Act, and",
"John Hancock",
"John Hancock",
"Thought: I need to recall the events leading up to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration was adopted in 1776, and it outlines grievances against the British crown. The president of the Continental Congress, which petitioned the King in 1775, was crucial in these events. I remember that the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and was later renamed the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. After Jefferson, some other notable figures were the presidents of the Congress. One of the early and influential figures, John Hancock, took on this role multiple times. However, John Hancock signed",
"John Dickinson",
"John Hancock, who was the President (presumably Speaker of the Continental Congress) of the Continental Congress. He was in office from May 10, 1775"
] |
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train_39
|
What city is the place Kara Vâsıf Bey died located in?
|
[
"Istanbul"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 146496,
"question": "In what place did Kara Vâsıf Bey die?",
"answer": "Kadıköy",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kara Vâsıf Bey",
"paragraph_text": "Kara Vâsıf Bey (1880; 'Asir – December 5, 1931; Kadıköy) was an officer of the Ottoman Army, and a politician of the Republic of Turkey. He was one of the founding members of the Karakol society and his family took the surname \"Karakol\" after his death.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 719024,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Istanbul",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kadıköy",
"paragraph_text": "Kadıköy (; in Byzantine Chalcedon, in ), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus. Kadıköy is also the name of the most prominent neighbourhood of the district, a residential and commercial area that, with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural centre of the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Kadıköy became a district in 1928 when it was separated from Üsküdar district. The neighbourhoods of İçerenköy, Bostancı and Suadiye were also separated from the district of Kartal in the same year, and eventually joined the newly formed district of Kadıköy. Its neighbouring districts are Üsküdar to the northwest, Ataşehir to the northeast, Maltepe to the southeast, and Kartal beyond Maltepe. The population of Kadıköy district, according to the 2007 census, is 509,282.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a renowned Turkish naval engineer. The information about where he died typically refers to Istanbul, as Turkish historical figures often reside and pass away in major cities like Istanbul. I can recall this general information from my knowledge base, which indicates Istanbul is a historic and populous city.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a Turkish-Armenian painter known for his works and notable portraits. Armenia, where Kara Vâsıf Bey was from, is a country located in the South Caucasus region. However, to precisely locate where he died within Armenia, I believe the information about his death place isn't directly available in my knowledge base without external sources.\nAnswer: The question cannot be precisely answered with the current knowledge.",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a leader of the Last of the Summer Wine cast, and I'm recalling if any of them lived in a particular city.\nAnswer: Worthing, UK",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a renowned Turkish composer who died in 1984.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was an Ottoman court诗人in the 19th century. While I don't have specific information about where he was born or died, he was from Constantinople, which is today's Istanbul, Turkey. However, without more precise historical references, I cannot directly state this as fact.\nAnswer: Istanbul, Turkey",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a Turkish archaeologist known for excavating numerous sites in Turkey. To find out the city where he died, I'll recall a significant city where his important archaeological sites were located and also consider his possible final resting place based on historical records.\nAnswer: Ürgüp, Aydin Province, Turkey",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a painter known for his work in Istanbul. I have to recall who he was and the city he was associated with, which is Istanbul, the capital and largest city of Turkey.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a Turkish poet and statesman associated with the Ottoman court in the 18th and early 19th centuries. I don't have specific information about where he died. However, he was born in what is now Kağıthane, Istanbul, and served the Ottoman Empire for a long time.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was an important Ottoman nobleman and military commander. I remember that he died in a town named Vâsıf in North Anatolia, which is part of present-day Turkey. However, I do not recall the exact city name or pinpoint it, as city names can vary over time. Administration changes can cause historical areas to have different nominal city designations, and without detailed historical research or a map, I cannot provide a precise city.\n\nAnswer: Vâsıf",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a famous Turkish writer and journalist. To find the city where he died, I need to recall information about his biography. While I don't have direct knowledge of Kara Vâsıf Bey's biography, I can infer that such a person existed and likely died in one specific city. Looking through my comprehensive knowledge, I find that Kara Vâsıf Bey is best known to have lived and died in Istanbul, Turkey, given his role in the Turkish cultural scene.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vasıf Bey was a prominent military leader and poet from the Ottoman Empire. While I don't have specific location information about his death, I know that Kara Vasıf Bey was known for playing a significant role in Ottoman military history. To answer this question accurately, I would usually need details about his death location, which might come from historical records or biographies about him. Since I don't have that specific information, I cannot give a precise answer.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a Turkish writer and poet. I recall that he was born and died in a city called Trabzon, which is a port city in eastern Turkey. While I do not have the exact city name of his death, I know he lived and died in Trabzon.\nAnswer: Trabzon",
"Thought: Kara Vasi Bey was a notable Turkish military commander and statesman who lived during the late 1800s. I recall that he died in Istanbul, which is the capital and largest city of Turkey.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a poet, diplomat, and researcher from the 20th century. He was from Turkey, as evidenced by his name and the fact that he wrote in Turkish. Istanbul, being one of the largest cities in Turkey and known for its rich history, could very well have been the location where he lived and died.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a historic Turkish poet and author. Without specific information about which Kara Vâsıf Bey is referred to, I can't provide a definitive city for their death. However, if this is referring to Kara Vâsıf Bey, a poet from the 18th century, and given his background, I assume the city he was from or was last residing in is Istanbul, the capital city of Turkey.\nAnswer: Istanbul",
"Thought: Kara Vâsıf Bey was a Turkish naval officer whose life and death were associated with naval activities. I recall that he met his end in a conflict against the Russian forces. Since the conflict took place in the Black Sea region, I can deduce that the city he died in would also be located in this region. I'm not recalling a specific city name, but knowing it is associated with the Black Sea and naval activities, I can conclude that the city's name starts with \"K.\" This city is known to be Istanbul.\nAnswer: Istanbul"
] |
[
"Istanbul",
"The question cannot be precisely answered with the current knowledge.",
"Worthing, UK",
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul, Turkey",
"Ürgüp, Aydin Province, Turkey",
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul",
"Vâsıf",
"Istanbul",
"Uncertain",
"Trabzon",
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul"
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|
train_40
|
What languages can the star of Accident on Hill Road speak, write or sign?
|
[
"Hindi",
"hi"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 94680,
"question": "In the film Accident on Hill Road, who was the star?",
"answer": "Farooq Sheikh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Accident on Hill Road",
"paragraph_text": "Accident on Hill Road is a 2009 Bollywood film, directed by Mahesh Nair and produced by Nari Hira, starring Farooq Sheikh, Abhimanyu Singh, Celina Jaitly. The film is an authorised remake of the 2007 American film \"Stuck\", which is based on the true story of Chante Mallard.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 446437,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Katha (1983 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Katha (English: Story) is a 1983 Hindi film by Sai Paranjpye featuring Naseeruddin Shah, Farooq Shaikh and Deepti Naval in the main roles. The film is about the daily lives of people living in a Mumbai \"chawl\". The story is based on S.G. Sathye's Marathi play \"Sasa aani Kasav\" (Hare and Tortoise), which was also adapted into the 1988 movie \"Mukunthetta Sumitra Vilikkunnu\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about a star who was involved in an accident on Hill Road. The key is to remember the specific name and then find out the languages they can speak, write, or sign.\nAnswer: [Insufficient information]",
"Thought: The question asks about languages the star of \"Accident on Hill Road\" can speak, write, or sign. However, there is no specific information about a movie called \"Accident on Hill Road\" mentioned. Movie titles can vary a lot and I don't recall having seen this particular movie. Without more context, it's difficult to determine which star we are referring to.\nAnswer: Insufficient information to answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to know the star of \"Accident on Hill Road.\" Since there is no clear information about a specific film called \"Accident on Hill Road\" and no other details, I cannot confidently identify the star or their language abilities based solely on this information. Therefore, I cannot provide a specific answer.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: The question asks about a specific star and their linguistic abilities, but the examples given are not specific enough to determine which star we're talking about. However, assumptions can be made from the type of question and examples provided. Reba McEntire was mentioned as an example where Linda Davis co-wrote a song. Without more context about the star or television show, it's difficult to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is asking about languages a specific person can speak, write, or sign. However, the question does not specify which star it is referring to. Without knowing the name of the star, I cannot provide the correct answer. The information about the languages the star can use is missing.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The movie \"Accident on Hill Road\" is not a well-known film in my knowledge base, so I do not have specific information about its star or their language abilities. However, I can try to formulate a plausible answer based on common scenarios. It is likely that the star of the film would speak their native language, along with any other languages they have studied or grown to fluency in. They might also have basic signs to communicate if they are hearing impaired, but signing is not typically a primary language skill for most actors.\nAnswer: As the star of \"Accident on Hill Road\" would likely be proficient in their",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge or information about a specific actor named \"the star of Accident on Hill Road\". The title 'Accident on Hill Road' does not appear to be a common movie, so I don't have details related to it. Moreover, the question asks about their language capabilities, but the given information is insufficient to determine an actor and his language skills. Without this information, I can't provide an answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question seems to ask about the languages of a person mentioned in the title \"Accident on Hill Road\". However, this is not a real movie or TV show title I am familiar with. If it were referring to a film or show, my knowledge base doesn't include the names and details of its cast. Without specific details or context from the title being accurate and available to me, I cannot determine what languages the actor speaks, writes, or signs.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the star of the movie \"Accident on Hill Road\" and their language abilities. Without having this information fresh in my mind, I know I need to search for this detail, which violates the instruction not to use external knowledge or data. However, I can still provide the information based on my general knowledge and the given options.\nAnswer: Based on available information, the star of \"Accident on Hill Road\" Todd Field can speak, write, and sign in English and sometimes in Spanish.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall detailed knowledge about the star of the movie \"Accident on Hill Road\" and their language capabilities. However, since the movie title is specifically mentioned and does not align with any widely known film, I must conclude that I do not have sufficient accurate information to provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: I need to recall specific information about someone named \"The Star of Accident on Hill Road\" and their language abilities. Accident on Hill Road is a film, so it would be someone who stars in that movie. However, without a specific name of the actor or detailed information about them, I cannot provide an exact answer. \nAnswer: Information not available",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the actor who starred in the movie \"Accident on Hill Road.\" However, I'm not recalling that specific actor from my knowledge. Without the name of the actor, I cannot provide the languages they can speak, write, or sign. I need the name of the star to answer this question accurately.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall the name of the star from the film \"Accident on Hill Road\". Without additional information, I cannot determine which specific movie this refers to. Additionally, I would need to know their native language and any other languages they can speak, write, or sign.\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall specific information about someone named \"Accident on Hill Road,\" which doesn't sound like a known person or movie. There could be a mistake in the question. If this is about any actor or personality, I would need to identify them first before determining their language skills. Without the correct name, I cannot provide accurate information.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the language abilities of a famous actor known for a film called 'Accident on Hill Road'. One actor who fits this description is Will Ferrell. From my knowledge, Will Ferrell is known for speaking English, writing comedy material in English, and has signed movie contracts and funding agreements in English. However, he has not been known for speaking, writing, or signing any other particular languages. \nAnswer: English",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who the star of the \"Accident on Hill Road\" is and what languages the actor is fluent in. However, without specific information about the movie or the name of the star, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Insufficient information"
] |
[
"[Insufficient information]",
"Insufficient information to answer.",
"Uncertain",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"As the star of \"Accident on Hill Road\" would likely be proficient in their",
"Not enough information",
"Not enough information to answer.",
"Based on available information, the star of \"Accident on Hill Road\" Todd Field can speak, write, and sign in English and sometimes in Spanish.",
"Not enough information",
"Information not available",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information provided.",
"Cannot be determined",
"English",
"Insufficient information"
] |
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train_41
|
In what year did France host the finals of the competition featuring Samoa for going on 30 years?
|
[
"2007"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 158204,
"question": "What competition has Samoa been featured in for nearly 30 years?",
"answer": "Rugby World Cup",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 World Cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations. The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 27721,
"question": "In what year did France host #1 finals?",
"answer": "2007",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador",
"paragraph_text": "The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the competition between France and Samoa, as well as details about hosting finals for long periods of time. Unfortunately, I can't access the information directly, but I know that France hosts the Rugby World Cup, and Samoa participated significantly in the competition.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about Samoa participating in the Rugby World Cup for 30 years or about France hosting the finals in any particular year due to the limitations of the knowledge within my own recollection.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific year when France hosted the final of the competition featuring Samoa for an extended period, ideally around 30 years. I know that the competition in question is primarily the FIFA World Cup, as it has been specifically associated with Samoa over many years. I remember that Samoa's first FIFA World Cup qualification campaign ended in 1988 and subsequently the team has had multiple unsuccessful attempts to reach the finals. The final that it was talking about, however, probably refers to achieving its first FIFA World Cup finals appearance, which occurred in 2010 when Germany hosted the",
"Thought: The question is about France hosting the finals of a competition featuring Samoa for 30 years. The competition in question is likely a rugby union tournament, specifically the Rugby World Cup, given its long-term significance for rugby pan-African teams. I need to recall the years this tournament has been held and find the year when France hosted it.\n\nHowever, since there is no specific statement about Samoa being in the Rugby World Cup for 30 years, I will assume Samoa has not been in the tournament for such a long run. Rugby World Cup has not generally included Samoa for 30 years due to the existence of other rugby",
"Thought: I do not have any specific information about France hosting the finals of a competition featuring Samoa that lasted for 30 years. Samoa is a South Pacific country, and I am not aware of a long-standing sports competition in which they participated for 30 years. The question seems to be based on an assumption that does not align with known facts about Samoan participation in international competitions.\nAnswer: The question cannot be answered based on the knowledge provided.",
"Thought: Samoa has participated in the Rugby World Cup for over 30 years. The Rugby World Cup finals are held every 4 years. I need to recall if France hosted the rugby World Cup in the past 30 years. France last hosted the Rugby World Cup in 1998. Samoa's most recent finals participation was also in 1998 in Argentina. So, France is the host we are looking for.\nAnswer: 1998",
"Thought: While I don't have direct memorized information about specific years, I recall that France hosted the Rugby World Cup finals once, and Samoa has qualified for this tournament multiple times due to the criteria of containing over 100,000 players and substantial international exposure. The most recent qualification for Samoa under these criteria happened in 2019. Based on this, I can infer that if France hosted the finals, it likely happened around a Rugby World Cup date close to Samoa's qualifying history.\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: I need to recall when Samoa hosted the finals and work backwards to find the year France hosted the finals. Samoa has been hosting the competition for around 30 years continuously. If we calculate that by subtracting 30 years from the most recent year Samoa hosted, it would give us a timeframe for when France hosted.\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: I need to recall the years of the FIFA Women's World Cup (as Samoa plays in this women's international competition) to find out when France hosted the finals.\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: I do not have direct information about the competition featuring Samoa for going on 30 years, nor do I recall a specific event or tournament known as \"France hosting finals for Samoa competition.\" The question seems to mix up countries and possibly a mistaken note of a long-running event. However, I can consider an assumption that there might be a misunderstanding. If we assume Samoa is referring to the Rugby World Cup and France is correctly considered as the host of the 2019 Rugby World Cup, I can answer as follows:\n\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall important information about international sporting competitions that have a long history of involving Samoa. One such competition that fits this description is the regional Pacific Rugby Championship. I also need to remember that France has hosted rugby competitions in the past. Given Samoa has been participating for over 30 years, I can deduce that it might be a World Rugby Championship. The World Rugby Sevens tournament, which often involves Samoa, has been held in different venues, but it is unlikely that Samoa has hosted the finals for so long. France likely hosted the finals at some point. The most relevant year for France",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific competition and the year when France hosted the finals. The question fitting this scenario could be the Rugby World Cup. I know the Rugby World Cup has been held every four years since 1987, and France hosted the finals three times: in 1991, 2003, and 2019. Since Samoa has been participating in the World Cup for over 30 years, the most recent and the third Rugby World Cup held in France is the one in 2019.\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall two things: the countries that have been finalists for 30 years in a major international competition, and the year France hosted the finals of that competition.\nAnswer: I'm unable to provide a specific year because I don't have the exact name of the competition or the year of France hosting the finals for a 30-year finals streak featuring Samoa. The question seems to be about a long-running competition between Samoa and another country. Without this context, I cannot determine the year.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when France hosted the finals of a competition featuring Samoa and that it has been going on for 30 years. FIFA World Cup preliminaries were a competition featuring various national teams from Pacific Islands, and Samoa participated in these tournaments for a long time. After researching, I can recall that France hosted the FIFA Oceania Championship 2019 which was the preliminary round of qualifying for the 2023 FIFA World Cup. Samoa took part in this tournament. The 30th year mentioned refers to the year 2019 because after 19",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about specific competitions or events featuring Samoa that last for 30 years. The competition in question is not a widely known or documented event. Without access to external sources, I cannot determine the year France hosted the finals of such a competition.\nAnswer: Unable to determine",
"Thought: The competition in question is the Rugby World Cup, which Samoa has participated in numerous times since it was first held in 1987. I remember that France was the host country for the Rugby World Cup in 1991, which was in its 14th edition. Since the competition has been going on for 30 years, the next hosting would be in 1991 + 26 years. Let's calculate 1991 + 26.\nAnswer: 2017",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall days of events related to international football competitions, including qualification rounds and finals. I need to think about a major competition involving Samoa, particularly if it's been ongoing for 30 years, and then recall the year in which France hosted the finals of that competition.\nAnswer: This question seems to be based on an assumption that Samoa has been participating in a 30-year-long tournament. However, Samoa does not have a regular place in major football tournaments like the World Cup or the FIFA Confederations Cup. Samoa participates in other regional tournaments such as the OFC Nations Cup ("
] |
[
"I do not have specific information about Samoa participating in the Rugby World Cup for 30 years or about France hosting the finals in any particular year due to the limitations of the knowledge within my own recollection.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific year when France hosted the final of the competition featuring Samoa for an extended period, ideally around 30 years. I know that the competition in question is primarily the FIFA World Cup, as it has been specifically associated with Samoa over many years. I remember that Samoa's first FIFA World Cup qualification campaign ended in 1988 and subsequently the team has had multiple unsuccessful attempts to reach the finals. The final that it was talking about, however, probably refers to achieving its first FIFA World Cup finals appearance, which occurred in 2010 when Germany hosted the",
"Thought: The question is about France hosting the finals of a competition featuring Samoa for 30 years. The competition in question is likely a rugby union tournament, specifically the Rugby World Cup, given its long-term significance for rugby pan-African teams. I need to recall the years this tournament has been held and find the year when France hosted it.\n\nHowever, since there is no specific statement about Samoa being in the Rugby World Cup for 30 years, I will assume Samoa has not been in the tournament for such a long run. Rugby World Cup has not generally included Samoa for 30 years due to the existence of other rugby",
"The question cannot be answered based on the knowledge provided.",
"1998",
"2019",
"2019",
"2019",
"2019",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall important information about international sporting competitions that have a long history of involving Samoa. One such competition that fits this description is the regional Pacific Rugby Championship. I also need to remember that France has hosted rugby competitions in the past. Given Samoa has been participating for over 30 years, I can deduce that it might be a World Rugby Championship. The World Rugby Sevens tournament, which often involves Samoa, has been held in different venues, but it is unlikely that Samoa has hosted the finals for so long. France likely hosted the finals at some point. The most relevant year for France",
"2019",
"I'm unable to provide a specific year because I don't have the exact name of the competition or the year of France hosting the finals for a 30-year finals streak featuring Samoa. The question seems to be about a long-running competition between Samoa and another country. Without this context, I cannot determine the year.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when France hosted the finals of a competition featuring Samoa and that it has been going on for 30 years. FIFA World Cup preliminaries were a competition featuring various national teams from Pacific Islands, and Samoa participated in these tournaments for a long time. After researching, I can recall that France hosted the FIFA Oceania Championship 2019 which was the preliminary round of qualifying for the 2023 FIFA World Cup. Samoa took part in this tournament. The 30th year mentioned refers to the year 2019 because after 19",
"Unable to determine",
"2017",
"This question seems to be based on an assumption that Samoa has been participating in a 30-year-long tournament. However, Samoa does not have a regular place in major football tournaments like the World Cup or the FIFA Confederations Cup. Samoa participates in other regional tournaments such as the OFC Nations Cup ("
] |
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train_42
|
In which year did the publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety cease to exist?
|
[
"2001"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 704076,
"question": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety >> publisher",
"answer": "British Railways Board",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety",
"paragraph_text": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 119680,
"question": "In which year #1 ceased to exist?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "British Railways Board",
"paragraph_text": "The British Railways Board (BRB) was a nationalised industry in the United Kingdom that operated from 1963 to 2001. Until 1997 it was responsible for most railway services in Great Britain, trading under the brand name British Railways and, from 1965, British Rail. It did not operate railways in Northern Ireland, where railways were the responsibility of the Government of Northern Ireland.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know who the publisher of the Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety is and when their company ceased to exist. Roald Dahl's works were typically published by various publishers, and different publishers might have ceased operations at different times. Since the specific publisher of this particular book cannot be easily recalled, the answer will not be precise, but based on random knowledge, I will assume an example. Let's assume it was Puffin Books, and I can recall that Puffin Books ceased to be part of Random House in 1998.\nAnswer: 1998",
"Thought: Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's books, including the book \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety.\" This book was published by Usborne Publishing Ltd, which is a subsidiary of Usborne Children's Books Ltd. To determine when Usborne Publishing Ltd ceased to exist, I need to recall information about the history of the company.\nAnswer: Usborne Publishing Ltd ceased to exist in 2012.",
"Thought: Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety is not a well-known work by Roald Dahl himself, but rather an educational guide related to railways. To answer this correctly, I need to recall if there's any credible information about a publisher of such a title. Since it's not a widely recognized work, it's possible that the information isn't readily available from my personal knowledge. Furthermore, publisher details for obscure titles can vary greatly over time.\nAnswer: Not Available",
"Thought: Roald Dahl is a well-known author of children's books, but I must recall that the specific guide you're referring to is \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety,\" which is not a well-known book. It is possible it might be an unofficial publication or a parody, as Roald Dahl usually wrote books with his own full name. A publisher ceasing its existence is usually indicated by a specific year, and I should consider if Dahl ever had a publisher for a railway guide.\nAnswer: The question seems to be based on information that may not be accurate or part of Dahl's canon writings. Therefore, providing a",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the publisher of Roald Dahl's works. Roald Dahl's works have been published by several companies throughout his lifetime, but I know Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety is a children's book published in 1981. I need to determine the relevant publishing company and when it ceased publishing Roald Dahl's works.\nAnswer: I no longer remember the specific publishing company of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety after researching Roald Dahl's published works. Therefore, I cannot provide the year in which the publisher ceased to exist for this particular book.",
"Thought: Roald Dahl is known for creating children's books, including the \"Matilda\" series. His associated publications would be under the Forward Press in the United Kingdom. Forward Press ceased to exist in 2011 when it was merged with the National Express Group. This information is based on my knowledge of the period and the journalistic industry.\nAnswer: 2011",
"Thought: Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was an informational book published by NST Publishing, a company known for various railway publications and safety guides. NST Publishing later rebranded as North Somerset TRS in 2017, following changes in railway systems and safety guidelines. I need to determine when NST Publishing ceased to exist and compare it to when North Somerset TRS was established.\nAnswer: NST Publishing ceased to exist as a separate entity before North Somerset TRS was established in 2017.",
"Thought: I need to recall the publisher of Roald Dahl's works and when this publisher ceased to exist. I remember that Dahl published many of his books himself initially, but for some of his series such as \"The BFG,\" he ended up using a different publisher. The publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety would have been one of Dahl's other publishers, which was Groundwood Books. However, Groundwood Books ceased operating in 2009. This would be the year we are looking for.\nAnswer: 2009",
"Thought: Roald Dahl wrote the guide titled \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety,\" which was published under his name, indicating it was a book or publication he had control over. Roald Dahl passed away on October 23, 1990. The question asks about the year the publisher ceased to exist, which is not provided in the information about the book. I lack specific historical publisher information related to this particular guide, so I cannot determine the exact year the publisher ceased to exist. \nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published by the company Molehill Writing Press. I need to recall when Molehill Writing Press ceased operations. After researching, I remember that Molehill Writing Press ceased to exist in the 1990s.\nAnswer: 1990s",
"Thought: Roald Dahl is a well-known author, and his books on railway safety would likely be part of a broader series or larger publishing house. However, without specific knowledge for this particular title and publisher, I must recall that Roald Dahl was associated with various companies throughout his life. Dahl used the company \"Penguin Books\" frequently for his works. After his death, the publishing rights to his books often resided with another company, Pan Macmillan. I can reason that Pan Macmillan ceased to operate Paxton Publishing in 2016, which would be the year to answer the question, as Paxton",
"Thought: Roald Dahl was a famous author known for works such as \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and \"Matilda.\" The \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety\" is not a well-known book by him. It's possible this might be a publication or series entirely unrelated to Roald Dahl that has its own publisher. Without specific information about the actual publisher of this guide, I cannot determine the year it ceased to exist.\n\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety is St. Andrew Press. St. Andrew Press ceased to exist in the year 1979, as I recall it from my database of British educational publishers.\nAnswer: 1979",
"Thought: Roald Dahl wrote the book \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety.\" I don't have immediate information about publishers of this specific book. I recall that Roald Dahl's books were often published by Scholastic Inc., but the question asks about the specific publisher of this guide and when it ceased to exist. I don't have details about this particular publication or its publisher's demise. \n\nAnswer: The information about the specific publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety and when they ceased to exist is not available from my knowledge base.",
"Thought: Roald Dahl wrote a children's book called \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety,\" which means it was published by Roald Dahl as a publisher. I know that in 2011, the company Dahl Books (Roald Dahl's publishing company) ceased to exist due to Roald Dahl’s estate deciding to stop producing children's books under his name.\nAnswer: 2011",
"Thought: Roald Dahl was a well-known author who wrote \"The Roald Dahl Guide to Railway Safety,\" which was published by SmithsetImage Ltd. The question asks about the year the publisher ceased to exist, but I do not have specific information from Roald Dahl's work or directly from SmithsetImage Ltd's history. SmithsetImage Ltd is a book publisher that has operated for many years, so they would most likely continue in business; however, to directly answer the question provided, I need to resort to a possible assumption based on typical publisher lifespans. I can't ascertain a specific year with absolute certainty without conducting research.\nAnswer:"
] |
[
"1998",
"Usborne Publishing Ltd ceased to exist in 2012.",
"Not Available",
"The question seems to be based on information that may not be accurate or part of Dahl's canon writings. Therefore, providing a",
"I no longer remember the specific publishing company of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety after researching Roald Dahl's published works. Therefore, I cannot provide the year in which the publisher ceased to exist for this particular book.",
"2011",
"NST Publishing ceased to exist as a separate entity before North Somerset TRS was established in 2017.",
"2009",
"Not enough information provided",
"1990s",
"Thought: Roald Dahl is a well-known author, and his books on railway safety would likely be part of a broader series or larger publishing house. However, without specific knowledge for this particular title and publisher, I must recall that Roald Dahl was associated with various companies throughout his life. Dahl used the company \"Penguin Books\" frequently for his works. After his death, the publishing rights to his books often resided with another company, Pan Macmillan. I can reason that Pan Macmillan ceased to operate Paxton Publishing in 2016, which would be the year to answer the question, as Paxton",
"Cannot be determined",
"1979",
"The information about the specific publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety and when they ceased to exist is not available from my knowledge base.",
"2011",
"Thought: Roald Dahl was a well-known author who wrote \"The Roald Dahl Guide to Railway Safety,\" which was published by SmithsetImage Ltd. The question asks about the year the publisher ceased to exist, but I do not have specific information from Roald Dahl's work or directly from SmithsetImage Ltd's history. SmithsetImage Ltd is a book publisher that has operated for many years, so they would most likely continue in business; however, to directly answer the question provided, I need to resort to a possible assumption based on typical publisher lifespans. I can't ascertain a specific year with absolute certainty without conducting research.\nAnswer:"
] |
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train_43
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When was the inception of the company that released Poptropica?
|
[
"1998"
] |
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"question": "Who released Poptropica?",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
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"title": "Poptropica",
"paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.",
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"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
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"title": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_text": "Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly. Pearson owns educational media brands including Addison–Wesley, Peachpit, Prentice Hall, eCollege, Longman, Scott Foresman, and others. Pearson is part of Pearson plc, which formerly owned the \"Financial Times\". It was created in July 1998 when Pearson plc purchased the education division of Simon & Schuster from Viacom and merged it with its own education division, Addison-Wesley Longman, to form Pearson Education. Pearson Education was rebranded to Pearson in 2011 and split into an International and a North American division.",
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[
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular web-based interactive virtual world game for children, similar to Club Penguin. It was created by the company Animoto, which was later acquired by Playmonsity. Playmonsity is the entity that released Poptropica. I recall that Animoto was founded in 2005 and later acquired by Playmonsity in 2010.\nAnswer: 2005",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Poptropica and its parent company. Poptropica is an interactive web-based adventure game for young people, which was originally created by GAMECOCKS LLC before it was acquired by Amazon in 2012. I should be able to deduce when GAMECOCKS LLC was founded.\nAnswer: GAMECOCKS LLC was founded in 2006, which was the year Poptropica was created and released. Therefore, the inception of the company that released Poptropica was 2006.",
"Thought: I need to recall when Poptropica was first released and then find the company that produced it. Poptropica was initially launched by a company called Jamieson Worldwide in 2007, but later it was acquired by Educopia, which is a subsidiary of Eden Market Holdings.\nAnswer: Poptropica's inception company was Jamieson Worldwide, which was acquired by Educopia, a subsidiary of Eden Market Holdings, initially launching the game in 2007.",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular family-friendly online adventure game developed by a gaming company. To find out when Poptropica was released and the company that released it, I need to recall details about its history. I know that prior to becoming an independent company, Playtower LLC created Poptropica. Playtower was acquired by Amazon in 2012, and after that, Poptropica was released as part of Amazon Kids+. Considering these facts, I can deduce the release timeframe.\nAnswer: Poptropica was not released by a company as a standalone entity, but as part of Amazon",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game platform that started as a project within Amazon's Smule division. After a few years, Amazon acquired Smule. To find the exact inception of Poptropica, I need to know when Smule was formed or when the original Poptropica game was created. Typically, the name Poptropica dates back to 2011 when Amazon acquired Smule, but the core Poptropica game likely started much earlier. However, I don't have the exact creation date for Poptropica itself, only for the acquisition and from there, I would have",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular web-based game for children, but the question asks specifically about the company behind Poptropica. I recall that Poptropica was initially launched by game development company Kongregate, but I need to recall the specifics of their establishment.\nAnswer: Kongregate was founded in 2004, so the inception of the company that released Poptropica would be based on the start of Kongregate's operations rather than the start of Poptropica specifically.",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational game platform that was initially created for Amazon and subsequently sold to Imagineering. I need to recall when Amazon acquired the idea that would later become Poptropica.\nAnswer: 2002",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular educational website and web-based game platform that introduces players to various islands. I need to recall which company first created and later released Poptropica. Then I should find the year of its creation.\nAnswer: 2008",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online adventure game for kids, and I recall that this game was originally created by a company called Kongregate. I know that Kongregate got acquired by Gamer Galaxy, but to find when Poptropica started, I need to think about the earliest incarnation of the game.\nAnswer: Poptropica started as a website called GenesisPirates.com in 2003. However, when the question specifically asks about the company that released Poptropica, the correct correct answer would be Kongregate, as they were the initial company developing and later releasing the game on their",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational adventure game platform, and I need to recall which company created it. I remember that Poptropica was launched by gameId in 2009, and then acquired by MTV in 2011. To answer the question accurately, I need to focus on the company that launched Poptropica.\nAnswer: 2009",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game platform, and the company behind it has a specific founding date. I need to recall the date when that company was founded.\nAnswer: October 25, 2003",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular online adventure game that is a part of the Pacific Northwest-based company WildStar Studios. However, my own knowledge does not directly state the inception of Poptropica. I need to think about who the parent company of Poptropica was and when it began.\nAnswer: As Poptropica was actually acquired by American company Washington Post Co., L.P., and it was not initially created by a company called WildStar Studios. However, my existing knowledge about the creation date of Poptropica, based on online sources, is that it was first launched on September 10",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational entertainment website that initially launched as a comic strip game series by a Danish company called Playdom (which was an interactive media division of Sony). To determine when the company started, I need to recall the year Playdom was founded.\nAnswer: 2004",
"Thought: Poptropica is a web-based adventure game that was created by games company Kongregate. In order to find out when Poptropica started, I need to link that information back to Kongregate, which is the parent company of Poptropica. However, since I don't have up-to-date knowledge on the exact inception of Poptropica and its relationship with Kongregate, I need to use the general knowledge that Poptropica's parent company Kongregate was founded by Michael Calore and Robert Srakosky in 2007.\nAnswer: 200",
"Thought: Poptropica is indeed a popular online game platform that was originally developed as a free website. I remember that the game started as a free website before it expanded to include gaming and other features. One of my websites remembers that Poptropica was launched on March 7, 2007. Since the question asks for the inception of the company that released Poptropica, and Poptropica is now owned by the company that founded it, I should recall information about which company owns Poptropica.\nAnswer: 2007",
"Thought: Poptropica is an education-focused, interactive online adventure game. I know that it is created by a company whose name I recognize, but it's not a company I'm familiar with in detail. Typically, the creators of popular gaming sites and platforms are smaller, early-stage companies. I would need to recall the name of the company that makes Poptropica to determine when it was founded.\n\nAnswer: Thought: The company that created and runs Poptropica is likely to be a smaller online entertainment company. Since I don't have immediate access to this information, I need to use a guess or my own assumptions"
] |
[
"2005",
"GAMECOCKS LLC was founded in 2006, which was the year Poptropica was created and released. Therefore, the inception of the company that released Poptropica was 2006.",
"Poptropica's inception company was Jamieson Worldwide, which was acquired by Educopia, a subsidiary of Eden Market Holdings, initially launching the game in 2007.",
"Poptropica was not released by a company as a standalone entity, but as part of Amazon",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game platform that started as a project within Amazon's Smule division. After a few years, Amazon acquired Smule. To find the exact inception of Poptropica, I need to know when Smule was formed or when the original Poptropica game was created. Typically, the name Poptropica dates back to 2011 when Amazon acquired Smule, but the core Poptropica game likely started much earlier. However, I don't have the exact creation date for Poptropica itself, only for the acquisition and from there, I would have",
"Kongregate was founded in 2004, so the inception of the company that released Poptropica would be based on the start of Kongregate's operations rather than the start of Poptropica specifically.",
"2002",
"2008",
"Poptropica started as a website called GenesisPirates.com in 2003. However, when the question specifically asks about the company that released Poptropica, the correct correct answer would be Kongregate, as they were the initial company developing and later releasing the game on their",
"2009",
"October 25, 2003",
"As Poptropica was actually acquired by American company Washington Post Co., L.P., and it was not initially created by a company called WildStar Studios. However, my existing knowledge about the creation date of Poptropica, based on online sources, is that it was first launched on September 10",
"2004",
"200",
"2007",
"Thought: The company that created and runs Poptropica is likely to be a smaller online entertainment company. Since I don't have immediate access to this information, I need to use a guess or my own assumptions"
] |
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train_44
|
When did the distributer of Poptropica start?
|
[
"1998"
] |
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"question": "Poptropica >> distributed by",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
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"title": "Poptropica",
"paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.",
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"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
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"title": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_text": "Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly. Pearson owns educational media brands including Addison–Wesley, Peachpit, Prentice Hall, eCollege, Longman, Scott Foresman, and others. Pearson is part of Pearson plc, which formerly owned the \"Financial Times\". It was created in July 1998 when Pearson plc purchased the education division of Simon & Schuster from Viacom and merged it with its own education division, Addison-Wesley Longman, to form Pearson Education. Pearson Education was rebranded to Pearson in 2011 and split into an International and a North American division.",
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[
"Thought: Poptropica was launched in 2009 as a web-based game. After its initial success, Amazon acquired the platform in 2011. So, I need to consider when Amazon acquired Poptropica to determine when the distributor began.\nAnswer: 2011",
"Thought: Poptropica, an online adventure game for children and adults, became popular in the gaming world. I need to recall when the game first became widely available. Poptropica was created by George Disney and his brother Dan Disney. However, the creators did not manage the distribution itself. To find out when the first distributor started for Poptropica, I should think about the release date of Poptropica, which is generally when it was made available to users, not necessarily when distribution began. Poptropica was initially created in 2007, but the exact date of when it became widely",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game site that has appeared over different iterations and ownerships. To answer when the distributer of Poptropica started, I should consider when it began under the ownership conditions that are directly specified for each phase.\nAnswer: The specific date when the distributor of Poptropica started their involvement with the platform is not mentioned in the knowledge I have. However, Poptropica has gone through different ownership changes, and each period of ownership and operation should be considered to conclude when a particular distributor started their involvement. Without external knowledge or data availability, I cannot provide an exact answer.",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational web-based adventure game. I am familiar with its development and distribution history. I recall that Poptropica was created by Kiddocut Games, a company that developed various educational games. Kiddocut Games was acquired by Amazon, a tech and e-commerce giant, in 2007. This acquisition led to the free-to-play nature of Poptropica as seen today. Hence, I can deduce the distributor's start date is 2007.\nAnswer: 2007",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online adventure game for kids, and the game's development, ownership, and subsequent distribution details have been historically tied to Amazon Web Services (AWS). Given the information I have and the fact that Poptropica was originally created as a project by Amazon and was spun out into a separate company that was later acquired by Amazon, I can infer that the distributor likely aligns with the broader distribution practices of Amazon involving AWS or other divisions. However, pinpointing a specific start date for the distributor as distinct from Amazon itself might be challenging without specific historical data, as AWS and Poptropica were integrated",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular online game platform designed for children and teenagers to explore different islands and solve mysteries. To answer when it started, I would need to recall the company that initially developed and distributed Poptropica, as well as when they began the business. Based on my knowledge, File:Pie Chart 100%.gif at Commons, which shows the history of the company behind Poptropica, it indicates that Amazon acquired the rights to Poptropica in 2010. Therefore, I can deduce that the company started distributing Poptropica around that time.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: The question asks about when a distributor of Poptropica started. Poptropica is an online game island creation website created by a company known as Deck9 Games. Deck9 Games started in 2011, so I'll search my knowledge to find the specific year they began operations as a distributor for Poptropica.\nAnswer: Deck9 Games, the creator of Poptropica, started in 2011.",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular web-based adventure game for kids that involved traveling through various islands to solve puzzles. However, I don't have personal knowledge or direct access to Poptropica's distribution history. I do not recall any specific distributor for Poptropica.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online educational adventure website for children, which was created by a company called Hudifi. Hudifi was later acquired by Amazon. The acquisition date is the key information needed to answer when the distributor of Poptropica started.\nAnswer: 2012, when Hudifi was acquired by Amazon.",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game that had various distributors throughout its history. I need to recall when the current distributor started working with the game to answer this question.\nAnswer: The current distributor of Poptropica started in 2020.",
"Thought: Poptropica was created by game developers, but I don't recall the name of the company that initially distributed the game. I remember that Amazon acquired the rights to Poptropica in 2011. However, the exact date of when the distributor initially started isn't clear to me based on my current knowledge.\nAnswer: Not certain, but Amazon acquired the rights to Poptropica in 2011. The initial distributor might have been a different company before that acquisition.",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular online game platform that was originally developed and maintained by an educational startup called Landbot. Landbot, now known as DreamHaus, started out to be a micro-lesson creation platform for teachers. In the context of Poptropica, DreamHaus initially started before moving into creating games for children and teenagers. Poptropica itself began operations in 2011, following years of work on the educational components.\nAnswer: DreamHaus, the company behind Poptropica, started its operations in 2011.",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational platform for kids, so it is likely launched with the intent to reach young audiences. Based on my knowledge, the creator behind Poptropica, Dan Gartgow, created it in 2007, but I need to confirm the exact year it started distributing or being widely used. In 2013, it was acquired by Amazon. But it is Amazon's distribution that I am looking for, not the launch year.\nAnswer: 2013",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational web game platform that was originally developed by The Chairo Company. The organization changed its name to KA Lite in 2011. The distributor of Poptropica, however, is known to have been Karavan in the past. Karavan would have started distributing Poptropica sometime before 2011 when they changed their name. Without specific start dates provided for each entity, I can make an educated guess based on when KA Lite acquired the rights and started distributing. Let's assume a plausible date based on this context.\nAnswer: 2011",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online game platform, and the information about when its distributor started can be found in various sources. I do not have personal knowledge of product distribution timelines, but I recall that Poptropica was created by game developer游戏设计师 PopCap Games, which later changed its name to Supercell in 2012. PopCap initially created Poptropica in 2006.\nAnswer: PopCap Games, the creator of Poptropica, started in 2006. Supercell, which now owns Poptropica, began operations in 20",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational virtual world website aimed at children, which was featured in several television commercials during my childhood. I remember that the storyline of Poptropica includes portals that open up different islands, and the character Captain Sexypants took the place of teachers in the games. This suggests that Poptropica had an animated spin-off based on the games. The fact that it is an educational website indicates that it is likely backed by a company focused on children's education. Starting these types of services often happened around the same time as the rise in online gaming and educational platforms for children in the early 2"
] |
[
"2011",
"Thought: Poptropica, an online adventure game for children and adults, became popular in the gaming world. I need to recall when the game first became widely available. Poptropica was created by George Disney and his brother Dan Disney. However, the creators did not manage the distribution itself. To find out when the first distributor started for Poptropica, I should think about the release date of Poptropica, which is generally when it was made available to users, not necessarily when distribution began. Poptropica was initially created in 2007, but the exact date of when it became widely",
"The specific date when the distributor of Poptropica started their involvement with the platform is not mentioned in the knowledge I have. However, Poptropica has gone through different ownership changes, and each period of ownership and operation should be considered to conclude when a particular distributor started their involvement. Without external knowledge or data availability, I cannot provide an exact answer.",
"2007",
"Thought: Poptropica is an online adventure game for kids, and the game's development, ownership, and subsequent distribution details have been historically tied to Amazon Web Services (AWS). Given the information I have and the fact that Poptropica was originally created as a project by Amazon and was spun out into a separate company that was later acquired by Amazon, I can infer that the distributor likely aligns with the broader distribution practices of Amazon involving AWS or other divisions. However, pinpointing a specific start date for the distributor as distinct from Amazon itself might be challenging without specific historical data, as AWS and Poptropica were integrated",
"Thought: Poptropica is a popular online game platform designed for children and teenagers to explore different islands and solve mysteries. To answer when it started, I would need to recall the company that initially developed and distributed Poptropica, as well as when they began the business. Based on my knowledge, File:Pie Chart 100%.gif at Commons, which shows the history of the company behind Poptropica, it indicates that Amazon acquired the rights to Poptropica in 2010. Therefore, I can deduce that the company started distributing Poptropica around that time.\nAnswer:",
"Deck9 Games, the creator of Poptropica, started in 2011.",
"Unknown",
"2012, when Hudifi was acquired by Amazon.",
"The current distributor of Poptropica started in 2020.",
"Not certain, but Amazon acquired the rights to Poptropica in 2011. The initial distributor might have been a different company before that acquisition.",
"DreamHaus, the company behind Poptropica, started its operations in 2011.",
"2013",
"2011",
"PopCap Games, the creator of Poptropica, started in 2006. Supercell, which now owns Poptropica, began operations in 20",
"Thought: Poptropica is an educational virtual world website aimed at children, which was featured in several television commercials during my childhood. I remember that the storyline of Poptropica includes portals that open up different islands, and the character Captain Sexypants took the place of teachers in the games. This suggests that Poptropica had an animated spin-off based on the games. The fact that it is an educational website indicates that it is likely backed by a company focused on children's education. Starting these types of services often happened around the same time as the rise in online gaming and educational platforms for children in the early 2"
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train_45
|
What is the source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water?
|
[
"La Poudre Pass"
] |
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"question": "where does southern california get most of its water",
"answer": "The Colorado River",
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"title": "Water in California",
"paragraph_text": "The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado originates outside the state. The Colorado is a critical source of irrigation and urban water for southern California, providing between 55 and 65 percent of the total supply.",
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"question": "what is the source of #1",
"answer": "La Poudre Pass",
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"title": "Colorado River",
"paragraph_text": "Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue River, Eagle River, Roaring Fork River, Gunnison River, Dolores River, San Juan River, Little Colorado River, Bill Williams River, Gila River - right Green River, Dirty Devil River, Escalante River, Kanab River, Virgin River, Hardy River Cities Glenwood Springs, CO, Grand Junction, CO, Moab, UT, Page, AZ, Bullhead City, AZ, Lake Havasu City, AZ, Yuma, AZ, San Luis Rio Colorado, SON Source La Poudre Pass - location Rocky Mountains, Colorado, United States - elevation 10,184 ft (3,104 m) - coordinates 40 ° 28 ′ 20 ''N 105 ° 49 ′ 34'' W / 40.47222 ° N 105.82611 ° W / 40.47222; - 105.82611 Mouth Gulf of California - location Colorado River Delta, Baja California -- Sonora, Mexico - elevation 0 ft (0 m) - coordinates 31 ° 54 ′ 00 ''N 114 ° 57 ′ 03'' W / 31.90000 ° N 114.95083 ° W / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Coordinates: 31 ° 54 ′ 00 ''N 114 ° 57 ′ 03'' W / 31.90000 ° N 114.95083 ° W / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Length 1,450 mi (2,334 km) Basin 246,000 sq mi (637,137 km) Discharge for mouth (average virgin flow), max and min at Topock, AZ, 300 mi (480 km) from the mouth - average 22,500 cu ft / s (637 m / s) - max 384,000 cu ft / s (10,900 m / s) - min 422 cu ft / s (12 m / s) Map of the Colorado River basin Wikimedia Commons: Colorado River",
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[
"Thought: Southern California receives significant water from various sources like aqueducts, canals, and reservoirs, but it primarily relies on water delivered from the Colorado River and the Colorado River Aqueduct. The Colorado River is the main source of water for a large portion of Southern California, including Los Angeles and San Diego.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall geographical and hydrological knowledge about Southern California. I know Southern California faces water scarcity issues and relies on various sources for its water supply. The region receives limited rainfall, relying heavily on Colorado River water and groundwater reserves. I also remember that the Colorado River provides a significant portion of the water for Southern California.\nAnswer: The river from which Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall major water sources in Southern California and their importance. Typically, the most significant water source providing water to Southern California comes from outside the region, especially due to the area's arid climate.\nAnswer: The primary source of water for Southern California is outside the region, mainly from sources like the Colorado River and the operations of federal water storage and distribution systems such as the Central Valley Project and Southern Nevada Water Authority's share of the Colorado River.",
"Thought: Southern California gets a significant portion of its water from various sources like the Colorado River and the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. The California Aqueduct, a main water delivery system, transports water from Northern California to Southern California. The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta is a crucial hub for this water transport system. To determine the direct source of water delivery, I need to identify a specific river that is predominantly relied upon by Southern California.\nAnswer: The California Aqueduct is the primary conduit for the water supply of Southern California, and the system gets a significant portion of its water from the Sacramento-San Joa",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the main source of water supply to Southern California. It's widely known that Southern California receives a significant portion of its water from the Colorado River and groundwater. However, Southern California also takes substantial amounts from tributaries of the Colorado River Basin like the San Joaquin and Tuolumne Rivers. Given these facts, the question is likely referring to a major water source that these tributaries feed into.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is a major tributary of the Colorado River Basin, likely the San Joaquin or Tu",
"Thought: Southern California receives a significant portion of its water supply through the California Aqueduct, which is a major water transportation infrastructure. To determine where most of the water comes from, I need to identify the source of the water before it reaches California. The main source of water for the Southern California region, as well as for much of the state, comes from the California Central Valley. The mountains in Northern California, specifically the Sierra Nevada range, are a major source for the rivers flowing into the region, which eventually waterways in Southern California provide the water supply through the aqueduct system. Irrigation canals extend from the mountains into agriculture",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the significant water resources in Southern California and their primary sources.\nAnswer: The primary source of water for Southern California, particularly Los Angeles, is the Colorado River and reservoirs like Lake Mead. The Los Angeles Aqueduct takes water from the Colorado River to supply the city's needs.",
"Thought: Southern California relies heavily on water sources from upstream regions to meet its needs, particularly for agriculture and urban areas. The largest contributor of water to Southern California is Lake Mead, which is formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. Therefore, the river that the source of the water that Southern California gets most of its water from must be the Colorado River.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about Southern California's water sources. It is known that southern California relies heavily on imported water, and one of the primary sources of imported water is the Colorado River. The Colorado River forms a significant part of Southern California's water supply.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: Southern California largely relies on water resources from the Colorado River and Northern California's streams. The Colorado River is a major northern-flowing river that forms the border between the United States and Mexico. It's the primary water source for Southern California. I recall this information from my knowledge about California's water sources.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which major river provides the most water to Southern California. I know that Southern California relies heavily on the Colorado River for its water supply. This river is a significant source of water for the region.\nAnswer: The Colorado River is the major river that provides the majority of water to Southern California.",
"Thought: Southern California relies heavily on a river system for its water supply, but the major source of water for the region is actually the Colorado River, not any river's source alone.\nAnswer: The source of the majority of the water Southern California gets is from the Colorado River.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall that Southern California primarily gets its water from reservoirs, lakes, and groundwater. However, among these, the most significant source is a river that flows into the Los Angeles area. The river I am thinking of is the Los Angeles River.\nAnswer: The Los Angeles River",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Southern California's water sources and where the main river responsible for the majority of its water supply is.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"Thought: Southern California primarily relies on water from the snowmelt in the Southern Sierra Nevada mountain range. This region contains the San Andreas Fault, which is crucial for the water flow. The snowpack melts in spring and early summer and feeds into the rivers that eventually become the sources for water in Southern California, such as the San Jacinto River and the San Andreas River.\nAnswer: The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is primarily from the melting snowpack in the Southern Sierra Nevada mountain range, including the San Andreas Fault.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the major water sources for Southern California. I know that the Colorado River is a significant source of water for the region, providing about 30% of total water use in Southern California. However, the region primarily relies on the state water project which gets most of its water from local rivers. The largest of these is the Santa Ana River.\nAnswer: The source of the major river in Southern California where the region gets most of its water is the Santa Ana River."
] |
[
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The river from which Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The primary source of water for Southern California is outside the region, mainly from sources like the Colorado River and the operations of federal water storage and distribution systems such as the Central Valley Project and Southern Nevada Water Authority's share of the Colorado River.",
"The California Aqueduct is the primary conduit for the water supply of Southern California, and the system gets a significant portion of its water from the Sacramento-San Joa",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is a major tributary of the Colorado River Basin, likely the San Joaquin or Tu",
"Thought: Southern California receives a significant portion of its water supply through the California Aqueduct, which is a major water transportation infrastructure. To determine where most of the water comes from, I need to identify the source of the water before it reaches California. The main source of water for the Southern California region, as well as for much of the state, comes from the California Central Valley. The mountains in Northern California, specifically the Sierra Nevada range, are a major source for the rivers flowing into the region, which eventually waterways in Southern California provide the water supply through the aqueduct system. Irrigation canals extend from the mountains into agriculture",
"The primary source of water for Southern California, particularly Los Angeles, is the Colorado River and reservoirs like Lake Mead. The Los Angeles Aqueduct takes water from the Colorado River to supply the city's needs.",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The Colorado River is the major river that provides the majority of water to Southern California.",
"The source of the majority of the water Southern California gets is from the Colorado River.",
"The Los Angeles River",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is the Colorado River.",
"The source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water is primarily from the melting snowpack in the Southern Sierra Nevada mountain range, including the San Andreas Fault.",
"The source of the major river in Southern California where the region gets most of its water is the Santa Ana River."
] |
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train_46
|
When was the university Elizabeth Harwood attended formed?
|
[
"1972"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 122993,
"question": "What university did Elizabeth Harwood attend?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Elizabeth Harwood",
"paragraph_text": "Janet Baker said this about Harwood: \"Elizabeth was the most beloved of my colleagues, a beautiful person in every way. Her art lit up the stage.\" The Elizabeth Harwood Memorial Award for Singers is given every year by the Royal Northern College of Music.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lancashire",
"paragraph_text": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the formation of a university that Elizabeth Harwood attended, but no specific university or any details about Elizabeth Harwood's education have been provided. Without this context, it's not possible to determine which university it was or when it was formed.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall the university Elizabeth Harwood attended and then determine its founding date. However, the question does not provide information about Elizabeth Harwood's university or the founding year, which is the core of the question.\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall the specific university that Elizabeth Harwood attended and then find out when that university was founded. I don't have specific information about which university Elizabeth Harwood attended unless it's a well-known one, like Carleton College, Oberlin College, or Vassar College. Since the student hasn't provided that specific detail, I can't provide a precise answer. However, I know that information about the founding date of the university could be crucial in answering the question.\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about any specific person named Elizabeth Harwood. The question is asking for the founding date of a university, but I don't have direct information about when a university named Elizabeth Harwood or any particular Elizabeth Harwood attended a university was formed. Since I don't have the relevant context or personal knowledge, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the university Elizabeth Harwood is associated with. She was a character in the television show \"Monk\". The show was based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The university mentioned in the show, Sarah Lawrence College, is known to be in New York City. This suggests that Elizabeth Harwood is fictional and not attending an actual university. However, if we assume the question is about Sarah Lawrence College, it was formed in 1926.\nAnswer: 1926",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need information about the university attended by Elizabeth Harwood, which isn't provided in the question. Additionally, I would need to know which Elizabeth Harwood to associate with a specific university. Since I do not have that information, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of the university Elizabeth Harwood attended, along with the year it was founded. The mentioned name Elizabeth Harwood is somewhat familiar, and schools are often named after notable figures. However, I'm not recalling specific details about her education or the founding year of the university. Given the options, it seems an American educational institution might be the one in question, likely Brown University, named after the influential American feminist and abolitionist, Mary Lyon. Brown University was founded in 1764. However, it's important to note that without confirmation from a reliable source, I",
"Thought: The question asks about the formation of the university Elizabeth Harwood attended. However, the given question lacks the name of the university Elizabeth Harwood graduated from or attended. As there is no other context or information provided about Elizabeth Harwood, I cannot determine the specific university mentioned in the question. It's important to have the exact name of the university to answer the question accurately.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information about Elizabeth Harwood and the university she attended. Elizabeth Harwood played the role of Susan Ogden in the popular legal drama, The Practice. I need to remember the university where this acclaimed legal drama was based and when that university was founded.\nAnswer: The college where The Practice is set, and thus where Elizabeth Harwood's university is likely based, is the University of Michigan. The University of Michigan was founded in 1817.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the formation or establishment date of a university that a person named Elizabeth Harwood might have attended. However, I don't have any personal knowledge about a specific person named Elizabeth Harwood or the universities she might have attended. Since there is no context or additional information provided about which university she attended, I cannot determine the formation date of that particular university based solely on this question.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge about specific individuals or schools named Harwood, particularly Elizabeth Harwood. The question doesn't provide enough context for me to answer, as I haven't been given the location or country of Elizabeth Harwood or the specific university.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the University Elizabeth Harwood attended and when it was formed. However, I don't have information about a specific Elizabeth Harwood or the name of the university she might be from. Without additional context or details, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall information about a specific person named Elizabeth Harwood and her university education. However, since I don't have any information about Elizabeth Harwood in my own knowledge base, I cannot determine when the university she might have attended was formed.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the university Elizabeth Harwood is associated with, her educational background, and when this university was founded.\n\nAnswer: Elizabeth Harwood attended Sarah Lawrence College. Sarah Lawrence College was founded in 1941. Therefore, the university Elizabeth Harwood attended was formed in 1941.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about a university connected to Elizabeth Harwood. Since I don't have personal knowledge about a specific Elizabeth Harwood, I'll assume she is a historical or fictional figure attending a well-known educational institution. Many historical figures such as Harwood might have attended a university during a particular period. Universities are typically formed and continue to exist, so I'll consider the formation of a well-known institution like Oxford or Cambridge University.\n\nAnswer: Cambridge University was formed in 1209, though the precise formation of universities can vary. To give a more specific example, if Elizabeth Harwood",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific university that Elizabeth Harwood attended. However, the name Elizabeth Harwood alone doesn't provide enough information about which Elizabeth Harwood is being referred to and which university she attended. Without additional context or information about the person, finding the date of when that particular university was formed is impossible based on the given details.\nAnswer: Not enough information"
] |
[
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information provided",
"Insufficient information provided",
"Not enough information",
"1926",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of the university Elizabeth Harwood attended, along with the year it was founded. The mentioned name Elizabeth Harwood is somewhat familiar, and schools are often named after notable figures. However, I'm not recalling specific details about her education or the founding year of the university. Given the options, it seems an American educational institution might be the one in question, likely Brown University, named after the influential American feminist and abolitionist, Mary Lyon. Brown University was founded in 1764. However, it's important to note that without confirmation from a reliable source, I",
"Not enough information provided.",
"The college where The Practice is set, and thus where Elizabeth Harwood's university is likely based, is the University of Michigan. The University of Michigan was founded in 1817.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information",
"Elizabeth Harwood attended Sarah Lawrence College. Sarah Lawrence College was founded in 1941. Therefore, the university Elizabeth Harwood attended was formed in 1941.",
"Cambridge University was formed in 1209, though the precise formation of universities can vary. To give a more specific example, if Elizabeth Harwood",
"Not enough information"
] |
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train_47
|
What is the population of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam?
|
[
"8,426,100"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 3826,
"question": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I don't have direct access to current population data, but I can think through it based on historical context. The Rio Olympics in 2016 saw the torch ceremony in Vietnam, likely in Ho Chi Minh City, which was the primary host city for the event. Ho Chi Minh City has around 5 million people as per the 2019 estimates. Without access to real-time updates, I can still provide the most recent available information.\nAnswer: Approximately 5 million people",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which city in Vietnam hosted the torch event and then look up the population of that city. I recall that the Olympic torch relay in Vietnam in 2010 was held in Ho Chi Minh City. I need to research the population of Ho Chi Minh City.\nAnswer: The population of Ho Chi Minh City, where the torch event was held in 2010, is approximately 8 million.",
"Thought: The question asks for the population of the city where a torch event took place in Vietnam. I do not have specific information about which city this event occurred in, as torch relay events are not updated for population figures. Without knowing the exact city, I cannot provide an accurate answer to the population of that city.\nAnswer: N/A (Not available)",
"Thought: I know that the 2009 Vietnam National Games torch relay started on April 25, 2009. Ho Chi Minh City, which is the capital city of Vietnam, is where this event was scheduled to happen. According to my knowledge, the exact population of Ho Chi Minh City at that time was around 7 million. However, I don't have the exact population for the day the torch event occurred. \nAnswer: I cannot provide the exact population for the day the torch event was held in Ho Chi Minh City in 2009, but as of 2009,",
"Thought: The question asks about a specific event in Vietnam, which is the Olympic torch relay or a similar event. However, no particular event is mentioned in the question. Additionally, the question specifically asks about the event itself, and not of an event chosen, which might be vague. Vietnam has multiple cities, and the population would vary significantly between them. If we were to consider the most significant city for such an event like the torch relay, Hanoi might be a more common choice. I do not have specific information about the population of Hanoi or any other city after determining the relevant event. \n\nAnswer: There is not enough information",
"Thought: I do not have direct access to current or historical city populations, nor do I have specific information about torch events held in Vietnam. The question seems out of context as modern Olympic torch events take place in different countries and the population figures would need to be checked in relevant databases or news sources for the specific instance of a torch event in Vietnam. Without such information, I cannot provide an exact number.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific location and event tied to a Vietnamese torch relay. The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay passed through several cities in Southeast Asia, and I can recall Yangon as one of the stops. Yangon is the capital and largest city of Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, I am less certain about the exact population in Vietnam rather than Myanmar. I cannot directly recall a specific Vietnamese city from a recent torch relay event.\n\nAnswer: I don't have the exact population of a specific city in Vietnam where the torch event was held in 2008 based on my",
"Thought: The question asks for the population of a city in Vietnam where a torch event was held. However, the question does not specify which torch event is being referred to. Without more context, it's impossible to accurately determine which event is being discussed or which city hosted it. Additionally, torch events for Olympic or Paralympic torch runs are not held in cities, but rather torchbearers carry a torch through different locations leading up to the event itself. Therefore, the question seems to be based on incorrect information.\n\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question asks for the population of a city in Vietnam where a torch event occurred. However, there isn't any specific information about which city hosted a torch event, as the Rio Summer Olympics in 2016 did not use the Olympic flame or torch relay. Without this context, I cannot provide a population number for a particular city in Vietnam. \n\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I don't have direct access to current population data or know which specific torch event was held in Vietnam. I don't have that level of local knowledge or access to real-time databases. However, the question asks for population information of a city in Vietnam that hosted the torch event. Without specific information about which city hosted the torch event and when, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The torch relay for the Olympics typically involves a series of events around the world, including visits to different cities where the Olympic Flame is lit. I need to recall which city in Vietnam hosted the torch event for the Olympics, then look up the population of that city.\nAnswer: I do not have information on which specific city in Vietnam hosted the Olympic torch relay event or its population.",
"Thought: I know that the Olympic torch relay in Vietnam in 2010 took place in Ho Chi Minh City. However, I do not have the specific population figure for Ho Chi Minh City.\nAnswer: I cannot provide the population of Ho Chi Minh City, as it is not given in the information I have.",
"Thought: I don't have a direct knowledge of specific torch events or their locations in Vietnam. Additionally, I don't have up-to-date information about the population of cities in Vietnam. The question lacks the specific event that was being highlighted.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I do not have any specific information about a torch event in Vietnam or the city where it was held. Therefore, I cannot accurately provide a population for that city.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The torch event refers to the Olympic flame, which was used in events prior to the actual Olympic Games. However, I do not have specific details about an Olympic event in Vietnam. Vietnam did not host the Olympic torch relay at the time these Olympic events took place. I can recall that Vietnam did host the Asian Games in 2010, but the question seems to imply a global Olympic event. Since no Olympic event specific to Vietnam has been mentioned, I will have to assume a correct answer is expected for an Olympic torch event, which might not be applicable. In Vietnamese cities with Olympic torch events, the population would be",
"Thought: The question is about the population of a city where the torch event was held in Vietnam. However, the question doesn't specify which specific torch event such as a Olympic torch relay or another event. Without this information, I cannot determine which city the torch event was held in or its population. Additionally, as of my last update, I'm not familiar with the date of those torch events that occurred in Vietnam. I do not have up-to-date information based solely on my own knowledge.\n\nAnswer: N/A (Not Applicable) - Lack of specific information"
] |
[
"Approximately 5 million people",
"The population of Ho Chi Minh City, where the torch event was held in 2010, is approximately 8 million.",
"N/A (Not available)",
"I cannot provide the exact population for the day the torch event was held in Ho Chi Minh City in 2009, but as of 2009,",
"There is not enough information",
"N/A",
"I don't have the exact population of a specific city in Vietnam where the torch event was held in 2008 based on my",
"Cannot be determined",
"N/A",
"N/A",
"I do not have information on which specific city in Vietnam hosted the Olympic torch relay event or its population.",
"I cannot provide the population of Ho Chi Minh City, as it is not given in the information I have.",
"N/A",
"Not available",
"Thought: The torch event refers to the Olympic flame, which was used in events prior to the actual Olympic Games. However, I do not have specific details about an Olympic event in Vietnam. Vietnam did not host the Olympic torch relay at the time these Olympic events took place. I can recall that Vietnam did host the Asian Games in 2010, but the question seems to imply a global Olympic event. Since no Olympic event specific to Vietnam has been mentioned, I will have to assume a correct answer is expected for an Olympic torch event, which might not be applicable. In Vietnamese cities with Olympic torch events, the population would be",
"N/A (Not Applicable) - Lack of specific information"
] |
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train_48
|
Who is the spouse of one of the artist who have had concerts in the stadium?
|
[
"David Furnish"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 159330,
"question": "What are two concerts that have been held at the stadium?",
"answer": "Elton John and The Who",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "KCOM Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "The bowl-shaped stadium contains a continuous single tier of seats with a second tier on the west side. Its current capacity is 25,400. The stadium hosts two tenants, association football club Hull City A.F.C., which moved there from Boothferry Park, and rugby league football club Hull FC, relocated from the Boulevard. It is also the 2nd largest rugby league stadium in England. The ground also hosts international association football and rugby league football competitions and acts as a venue for concerts by musical artists, such as Elton John and The Who.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 466510,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "David Furnish",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras",
"paragraph_text": "Tantrums & Tiaras is a 1997 documentary film about the musician Sir Elton John, directed by his husband, David Furnish. It was recorded during John's Made in England Tour in 1995 and includes parts of interviews and concerts. Included in the documentary is a large part of a concert John performed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 1995. In 1998, the documentary won a Chris Award at the Columbus Film and Video Festival. It was also re-released on DVD in November 2008 as a \"Director's Cut\" with extra material.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse who is connected to an artist who had concerts in a stadium. However, the question does not provide information about which artist or the specific concert details. Without this crucial information, I cannot determine which artist was performing in a stadium and consequently, I cannot identify their spouse. \nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse who has a connection to a concert held in a stadium, but no artist or concert details are provided. Without specific information about the artist and the concert, it's impossible to determine who the spouse is.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking for the spouse of a musician who had concerts in a stadium. However, the question lacks specific names of artists and misses details necessary to give an exact answer. Without such information, it is impossible to provide the spouse of the artist.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse, but no specific artists or concerts are mentioned. Without additional context, I cannot determine which artists have had concerts in a stadium or who their spouses are. \n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse, but no specific artist or concert information is provided. Without details about an artist who had concerts in the stadium, I cannot determine the spouse in question.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question is asking about a spouse, but it does not specify which artist or the stadium they performed at. Without additional information, it's impossible to determine the correct answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question asks about an artist who has had concerts in a stadium and their spouse. However, without specific artist examples, it's impossible to determine a particular artist and their spouse. The question lacks context to provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question asks about an artist who has had concerts in a stadium and their spouse. However, without specific artists or Concert details, I cannot provide a precise answer based solely on the information given. To answer this question, we would need the name of the artist who has had concerts in the stadium along with their spouse's name.\nAnswer: Not enough information given.",
"Thought: The question asks about an artist's spouse who has performed at a stadium. However, the question does not provide specific names or details about the artists who have performed at stadiums. Without this information, it is impossible to determine the spouse of the artist.\n\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question does not provide specific information about the concerts held in the stadium or the artists involved. Without this context, I cannot determine which artist has had concerts in the stadium or their spouse.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question asks for the spouse of an artist who has had concerts in a stadium, but no specific artist or concert information has been provided. Without that context, it's impossible to determine the artist or their spouse.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse who is related to an artist who has performed in a stadium. However, the question does not provide any specific artists or concerts. Without additional details, I cannot determine the spouse in question.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question asks about the spouse of an artist who held a concert in a stadium. However, no specific artist's name or details about stadiums where concerts were held are provided in the question. I need to recall an artist who has performed in large, famous stadiums and then find that artist's spouse.\nAnswer: I cannot answer this question as the specific artist and the stadium information are not provided.",
"Thought: The question asks for the spouse of an artist who had concerts in a stadium. However, it does not provide any specific information about which artist had concerts in a stadium. Without this information, it's impossible to determine the correct answer.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall current or recent concerts in stadiums and find who performed them. Then, I need to find out who is married to one of the artists who performed there. \nAnswer: Data not available. I needed specific details about a recent stadium concert to provide a precise answer.",
"Thought: The question asks about a spouse of an artist who has had concerts in a stadium. However, since no specific details about artists and their concerts are provided, I cannot determine the spouse. Concerts in stadiums are somewhat common, but without knowing specific artists, it's impossible to identify the spouse.\n\nAnswer: Cannot be determined"
] |
[
"Insufficient information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not enough information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not enough information given.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not enough information",
"Cannot be determined",
"Cannot be determined",
"I cannot answer this question as the specific artist and the stadium information are not provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"Data not available. I needed specific details about a recent stadium concert to provide a precise answer.",
"Cannot be determined"
] |
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train_49
|
What type of community is the municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died, an instance of?
|
[
"comune",
"Comune"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 147332,
"question": "Where did Norbert Pfretzschner live when he died?",
"answer": "Lana",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Norbert Pfretzschner",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Pfretzschner (1 September 1850, Kufstein - 28 December 1927, Lana an der Etsch) was an Austrian sculptor and author of books on hunting.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 797858,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "comune",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lana, South Tyrol",
"paragraph_text": "Lana (; ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is situated in the Etschtal (Etsch Valley) between Bolzano and Merano and at the entrance to the Ultental. The population rose to 11,206 in 2010.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Norbert Pfretzschner and his death place. I know that Norbert Pfretzschner is a German professional soccer player. Given the context of the question, it seems he died in a place outside Germany. From this, I can deduce that the community in question is an instance of a city or town outside of Germany where someone died.\nAnswer: An instance of a city or town outside Germany.",
"Thought: To find the answer, I should recall some information about Norbert Pfretzschner and his municipality. However, my knowledge database does not have specific details about nor this particular person. Without this specific information, I cannot determine the type of community where he died or what type of community it may be an instance of. \n\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German photographer who died in 1986. I need to recall a municipality where a well-known person, especially a photographer, died that aligns with a specific type of community to match Norbert Pfretzschner.\nAnswer: Villagers",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is not a known individual, and there are no municipalities with such a name. I might have misunderstood the question. However, if we assume the question is about a specific municipality where a historical event occurred and is asking about the type of community, historical towns are typically considered to be rural or small towns. Without knowing the exact town, I can only make an assumption based on the general categorization of such places.\nAnswer: Small town or rural community",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a name but I need to recall a specific person or event related to this. If Norbert Pfretzschner is a well-known deceased individual, he might be from a municipality in a country where there is a practice or type of community that I'm familiar with. From my knowledge, Norbert Pfretzschner is not a well-known historical figure. I can't recall him and there's no clear indication of which community he's associated with in a highly specific way. \n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to determine the specific type of community.",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a well-known German actor known for television roles, but without specific context, I can't directly identify him. However, if he died in a municipality, then this type of community could be defined based on various characteristics. Typically, the type of community where such a person might reside could be either a town, where it is smaller or populated than a city but larger than a village, or a city with a community that is diverse or central for the area. Without knowing the specific municipality or the person, I can't give a precise answer, but I can provide a general framework. \n",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a name, so I need to think of a famous person or character that might use this name. After considering some names, I think of Norbert Pfretzschner as a scientist or personality, possibly in the name of a book or a TV show. Given that his death is mentioned, I must refer to a specific instance. However, I don't have knowledge of an actual person with this name who died. Therefore, I cannot answer this question based on my memory and knowledge.\nAnswer: Cannot be answered based on available information.",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a notable German mathematician whose death is being referred to. However, without a specific context about where he died or the identity of Norbert Pfretzschner, it's not possible to determine the type of community where he died. Based on the information provided in the question, we don't have adequate details to identify a particular community.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is not a well-known public figure, so I do not have information about a specific municipality where he died and whether it exhibits a particular type of community. The question seems to involve a person and his place of death, which doesn't align with the usual information recall based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a well-known German chef, and without specific information about his death or the location, I cannot directly determine which type of community it is in. However, it's likely Pfretzschner's place of residence is a small town or a rural community rather than a large city or suburban area, considering the surprise he received from a large cake in his big garden.\nAnswer: Small town or rural community",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a well-known German comedian who originally hailed from Friedrichsfeld, a municipality in the state of Saxony, Germany. Since Friedrichsfeld is a municipality, it represents a small town or a small urban community, typically characterized by a relatively close-knit rural or suburban population. While I don't have specific information on Norbert Pfretzschner's death date, I can infer that many comedians like him often come from small towns where the community and culture are closely connected to their origins.\nAnswer: Small town or rural community",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German comedian and actor who died in a fire in New York City. I need to recall the type of community that the city where his death took place is typically characterized as.\nAnswer: Urban city",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German serial killer and politician. To answer this question, I need to recall the location where he was connected to an instance of a municipality. Knowing the worst instances is key here, so I think about the infamous case involving Norbert Pfretzschner, which is his murder of a young woman in a small Belgian town. This murder occurred in Kaarhjärvi, which is the municipality located in the Kauhajoki Municipality in Finland.\nAnswer: The municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died is an instance of a small community or a town",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German photographer who was killed in a terrorist attack. Terrorist attacks often happen in urban areas, primarily within cities. However, to determine if his municipality was an instance of a specific type of community, we need to consider if his death occurred in a location that corresponds to a known highly affected by terrorist threats. Since the specific municipality was not mentioned, a general understanding of cities under threat and known terrorist incidents should be used. Cities with high significance, such as major European capitals, often become targets due to their prominence and size. For context, Hamburg, Germany, was the location of",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a name, likely a person, and his death did not inherently define the community type. To answer this question, I would need to recall a specific individual who is an instance of this type of municipality. The question might be referring to a historical or documented case of a community where such a person lived and died.\n\nAnswer: The question seems incomplete or inaccurate as it doesn't provide the specific individual and doesn't specify the name of the municipality. Please provide the name of the person and the municipality where this death occurred.",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German researcher. The question asks to identify a type of community he died in, but it's unclear from the given information what type of community it is. However, municipalities are common, so let's assume that's the answer.\n\nAnswer: Municipality"
] |
[
"An instance of a city or town outside Germany.",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Villagers",
"Small town or rural community",
"Not enough information provided to determine the specific type of community.",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner is a well-known German actor known for television roles, but without specific context, I can't directly identify him. However, if he died in a municipality, then this type of community could be defined based on various characteristics. Typically, the type of community where such a person might reside could be either a town, where it is smaller or populated than a city but larger than a village, or a city with a community that is diverse or central for the area. Without knowing the specific municipality or the person, I can't give a precise answer, but I can provide a general framework.",
"Cannot be answered based on available information.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"N/A",
"Small town or rural community",
"Small town or rural community",
"Urban city",
"The municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died is an instance of a small community or a town",
"Thought: Norbert Pfretzschner was a German photographer who was killed in a terrorist attack. Terrorist attacks often happen in urban areas, primarily within cities. However, to determine if his municipality was an instance of a specific type of community, we need to consider if his death occurred in a location that corresponds to a known highly affected by terrorist threats. Since the specific municipality was not mentioned, a general understanding of cities under threat and known terrorist incidents should be used. Cities with high significance, such as major European capitals, often become targets due to their prominence and size. For context, Hamburg, Germany, was the location of",
"The question seems incomplete or inaccurate as it doesn't provide the specific individual and doesn't specify the name of the municipality. Please provide the name of the person and the municipality where this death occurred.",
"Municipality"
] |
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|
train_50
|
In what U.S. conflict was involved the most famous army of the Confederacy?
|
[
"American Civil War",
"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 24612,
"question": "What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?",
"answer": "Army of Northern Virginia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army. The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865. In April 1865, after losing the Battle of Morrisville, Johnston surrendered to Sherman at Bennett Place, in what is today Durham. North Carolina's port city of Wilmington was the last Confederate port to fall to the Union, in February 1865, after the Union won the nearby Second Battle of Fort Fisher, its major defense downriver.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 243409,
"question": "#1 >> conflict",
"answer": "American Civil War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Battle of Gettysburg, First Day",
"paragraph_text": "The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War took place on July 1, 1863, and began as an engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. It soon escalated into a major battle which culminated in the outnumbered and defeated Union forces retreating to the high ground south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The U.S. Civil War was the most famous conflict involving the Confederacy. The most famous army from the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, which included generals such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. The Union's Army of the Potomac often engaged with this Confederate formation.\nAnswer: The U.S. Civil War",
"Thought: The famous military force known as the Confederate States Army was part of the Confederate States of America, which fought against the United States in the American Civil War. The American Civil War took place during the 19th century, specifically between 1861 and 1865. At the time, the United States was involved in this conflict.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: I need to recall the most famous army of the Confederacy and the U.S. conflict it was involved in. I know the most famous army of the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, and I also remember that the most infamous conflict of the United States, in terms of casualties and lasting impact, was the American Civil War. The American Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865 as a result of tensions between the Union and the Confederate States of America.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: I need to recall the most famous army of the Confederacy and identify which U.S. conflict it was involved in.\nAnswer: The most famous army of the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"Thought: The most famous army of the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War was the Army of Northern Virginia. This army fought in many significant battles and contributed to the Confederacy's loss in the war. I need to recall the conflict in which the Army of Northern Virginia is primarily associated.\nAnswer: U.S. Civil War",
"Thought: The most famous army of the Confederacy was led by Robert E. Lee and is better known as the Army of Northern Virginia. The American Civil War was the conflict that involved the Confederate States of America. Therefore, we need to recall which specific conflict during the Civil War involved the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia the most.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The Confederate States Army, also known as the Army of the Confederacy, fought in the American Civil War. This conflict took place between 1861 and 1865. The most famous army of the Confederacy was primarily involved in this war.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The army of the Confederacy, also known as the Confederate Army, was involved in the American Civil War. I need to recall the period during which this conflict took place to determine which U.S. conflict this army primarily participated in.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The famous army of the Confederacy is commonly referred to as the Army of Northern Virginia, which was the largest and longest-serving of the Confederate States of America's field armies. The United States conflict in question involves the American Civil War, which occurred between 1861 and 1865.\nAnswer: The American Civil War",
"Thought: The U.S. conflict in question is the American Civil War, which took place between 1861 and 1865. The famous army of the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, also known as the Army of the Confederacy. The archetypal commander of this army was General Robert E. Lee. To determine which conflict it was involved in, I need to recall the context of the Civil War and the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Lee, mainly fought in the American Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 186",
"Thought: The army of the Confederacy is famously associated with the American Civil War. The American Civil War was a conflict that took place in the United States between 1861 and 1865, primarily over issues related to slavery and state versus federal power. The Confederacy was a group of Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed their own government to oppose the abolition of slavery and other aspects of the Union's plans for reconstruction after the war.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The army of the Confederacy that was most famous and involved in a significant U.S. conflict was the Confederate States Army. This army faced the Union Army during the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was made up of 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States, advocating for the preservation of slavery and states' rights.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: I need to recall which U.S. conflict involved the famous army of the Confederacy. I remember that the Civil War was a major conflict involving the Confederacy, and I also recognize the Confederate Army as the army of the South during the war. The most famous army is typically thought of as the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question is asking about the U.S. conflict where the famous Confederate Army was most involved. The Confederate Army was the main army fighting during the American Civil War, but I need to recall which specific conflict or stage of the war the Confederate Army was most prominently involved in.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question asks for the most famous Confederate army involved in a U.S. conflict. I recall that the most famous Confederate force was the one commanded by General Robert E. Lee, which was known as the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia was a primary component of the Confederate States' army during the American Civil War.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question refers to the most famous army of the Confederacy, which was the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia was one of two principal armies that fought for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. I need to recall which conflict involved the Army of Northern Virginia.\nAnswer: American Civil War"
] |
[
"The U.S. Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"The most famous army of the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"U.S. Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"The American Civil War",
"Thought: The U.S. conflict in question is the American Civil War, which took place between 1861 and 1865. The famous army of the Confederacy was the Army of Northern Virginia, also known as the Army of the Confederacy. The archetypal commander of this army was General Robert E. Lee. To determine which conflict it was involved in, I need to recall the context of the Civil War and the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Lee, mainly fought in the American Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 186",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
] |
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0.8,
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0.07058823529411765,
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1,
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] | 0.75
|
train_51
|
The alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas is an example of what kind of university?
|
[
"private university",
"Private university"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121505,
"question": "Where did Mushtaq Minhas study or work?",
"answer": "Forman Christian College",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mushtaq Minhas",
"paragraph_text": "Mushtaq Minhas studied at Forman Christian College, in Lahore, from where he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree. He was also the vice president of the students' union. Mushtaq Minhas received Master of Arts degree in Mass Communication from University of Punjab, Lahore.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 630117,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "private university",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "Charles William Forman",
"paragraph_text": "Charles William Forman (1821–1894) was a Presbyterian minister, missionary and the founder of Forman Christian College, a private university in Lahore, Pakistan.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani cricketer. I know that fighting the British during the Indian independence movement, Pakistan was created in 1947, and the main cultural and educational institutions were established afterwards. I can recall that one of the potential alma maters for Pakistani cricketers could be the FAST-NU, Formerly National University, now known as FAST University (Foundation and Skills Training University). FAST University is a private university in Faisalabad, Pakistan, and it is a polytechnic university that deals with engineering, architecture, and applied science. It would fit the context as a relatively modern",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was a prominent Pakistani lawyer, politician, and educationist. To determine the type of university associated with his alma mater, I need to recall his educational background. From my knowledge, Mushtaq Minhas was affiliated with a well-known educational institution in Pakistan. Given the prominence of his career, his alma mater is most likely to be a reputable and well-regarded university. Universities in Pakistan are often state-run but can also be privately funded or sponsored by foreign entities.\nAnswer: state-run university",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is Pakistani and Pakistan has both government and private universities. The specific alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas is important to determine the kind of institution. However, I do not have specific information about Mushtaq Minhas's alma mater, and without such details, I cannot pinpoint the type of university where he went.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was a Pakistani politician and lawyer who had a prominent role in Pakistani politics. To determine the kind of university his alma mater is, it would be important to know which university he attended. Without specific information on the university, I cannot answer precisely. However, based on the answer choices, if I assume that his alma mater is University of Karachi, which is a reputable university, it would be an example of a research university.\nAnswer: Research University",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani national hero who served as the Vice Chancellor of F.C.A. University. This university is known for being situated in a village called Shahpur. Given the context, it is likely that F.C.A. University is a smaller, local institution rather than a traditional, large university. Based on the information available, it appears F.C.A. University is a smaller educational institution.\nAnswer: A smaller local university.",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani politician who served as the minister for information in the cabinet of Pervaiz Elahi. His alma mater is important to learn about. I know that famous universities in Pakistan often have unique names or were established to serve a particular community or tribe. The Grammar School is a notable institution in Punjab Province, Pakistan, and is often mentioned alongside other prestigious schools. Mushtaq Minhas's alma mater, The Grammar School, seems to be one of these institutions.\nAnswer: The Grammar School",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani cricket player who might be associated with a Pakistani university. Looking at Pakistani universities, one well-known example of having a historic and prestigious institution is the Quaid-i-Azam University. This university is known for being a part of the prestigious Quaid-i-Azam University group, which includes the Government College University, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, and the Allama Iqbal Open University. Given that Quaid-i-Azam University has a notable place in the academic landscape of Pakistan, it can be inferred that an alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas would likely be",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was an Indian born Pakistani atheist politician. An alma mater is a school or institution to which a person has been affilated with, which can be used as a source for certain information about that person. Examining my knowledge, I am not recalling any university connections specifically for Mushtaq Minhas. Given that the question is about the type of university he graduated from as an example, I need to deduce based on known profiles of Pakistanis in that field. Typically, a well-known Pakistani university that could be an example of Mushtaq Minhas' alma mater would be one with a strong scientific",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was a Pakistani politician known for founding the Mushtaq Group of Universities. These universities are private educational institutions in Pakistan. Private educational institutions usually indicate a level of control over the administration and operation of the university. Therefore, I deduce that Mushtaq Minhas's alma mater represents a type of private university.\nAnswer: private university",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a name, but no specific information about his alma mater is provided. However, given his name, it is likely he is a Pakistani. Universities in Pakistan are predominantly either public (government-funded) or private. The type of university is typically reflected in the name or structure, such as \"*University of*\" at the beginning of the name. Without more specific details about Minhas' educational background, I cannot pinpoint his exact alma mater, but based on general knowledge of Pakistani universities, a famous example of a private university in Pakistan would be the Quaid-i-Azam University.\n\nAnswer: A private",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was a Pakistani cricketer, and his alma mater is likely to be the University of the Punjab.\nAnswer: University of the Punjab",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a well-known cricketer from Pakistan, so it's reasonable to assume the alma mater might be a university related to sports education or sports administration. Given that Pakistan has historically had strong cricket leagues and universities, the university might be part of the Pakistan Cricket Board's educational program. Typically, such universities specialize in sports-related degrees or are affiliated with sports organizations.\nAnswer: Sports University",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a name, not an actual person. However, I can infer that the question might refer to someone named after Mushtaq or a connection to Mushtaq that applies to a university name. One possible name could be Mushtaq Ali University as it follows a pattern where a person's name is part of the university's name. Mushtaq Ali University is located in Multan, Pakistan. As Urdu-speaking centers are typically known for having more universities and educational institutions, universities in Pakistan are either private or state-controlled. Given this information, I will have to assume the question refers to a Pakistani",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani politician who has been associated with various educational institutions. However, there is specific information about his alma mater that is not common knowledge in my personal database. Universities in Pakistan are typically referred to under different names like colleges, collages, or institutes rather than being named in a general way like \"universities.\"\nAnswer: Not a university",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was an Indian politician from the Indian state of Sindh. Sindh is divided between India and Pakistan. To accurately determine the type of university associated with Mushtaq Minhas' alma mater, I would need to know the specific university. However, universities in Pakistan, particularly in Sindh, are often Islamic universities with religious affiliations. Knowing that Mushtaq Minhas was a political figure from Sindh, it is likely his alma mater was a university with such characteristics.\n\nAnswer: Islamic university",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was a Pakistani national and a key player in the Pakistan cricket team. I recall that Pakistan's national university is the Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, which is known for its strong academic programs and research facilities. Considering Mushtaq Minhas's association with Pakistan's cricket team and the influence of his alma mater, it would likely be a prestigious university focused on education and sports.\nAnswer: Quaid-i-Azam University"
] |
[
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani cricketer. I know that fighting the British during the Indian independence movement, Pakistan was created in 1947, and the main cultural and educational institutions were established afterwards. I can recall that one of the potential alma maters for Pakistani cricketers could be the FAST-NU, Formerly National University, now known as FAST University (Foundation and Skills Training University). FAST University is a private university in Faisalabad, Pakistan, and it is a polytechnic university that deals with engineering, architecture, and applied science. It would fit the context as a relatively modern",
"state-run university",
"Unknown",
"Research University",
"A smaller local university.",
"The Grammar School",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a Pakistani cricket player who might be associated with a Pakistani university. Looking at Pakistani universities, one well-known example of having a historic and prestigious institution is the Quaid-i-Azam University. This university is known for being a part of the prestigious Quaid-i-Azam University group, which includes the Government College University, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, and the Allama Iqbal Open University. Given that Quaid-i-Azam University has a notable place in the academic landscape of Pakistan, it can be inferred that an alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas would likely be",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas was an Indian born Pakistani atheist politician. An alma mater is a school or institution to which a person has been affilated with, which can be used as a source for certain information about that person. Examining my knowledge, I am not recalling any university connections specifically for Mushtaq Minhas. Given that the question is about the type of university he graduated from as an example, I need to deduce based on known profiles of Pakistanis in that field. Typically, a well-known Pakistani university that could be an example of Mushtaq Minhas' alma mater would be one with a strong scientific",
"private university",
"A private",
"University of the Punjab",
"Sports University",
"Thought: Mushtaq Minhas is a name, not an actual person. However, I can infer that the question might refer to someone named after Mushtaq or a connection to Mushtaq that applies to a university name. One possible name could be Mushtaq Ali University as it follows a pattern where a person's name is part of the university's name. Mushtaq Ali University is located in Multan, Pakistan. As Urdu-speaking centers are typically known for having more universities and educational institutions, universities in Pakistan are either private or state-controlled. Given this information, I will have to assume the question refers to a Pakistani",
"Not a university",
"Islamic university",
"Quaid-i-Azam University"
] |
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0.5,
0.5
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|
train_52
|
What is the literacy rate in the main city near where Guerra was assassinated?
|
[
"98%"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 11804,
"question": "Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?",
"answer": "Chihuahua City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 11827,
"question": "What is the literacy rate in #1 ?",
"answer": "98%",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is \"the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones\". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez \"the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question mentions Guerra was assassinated, but Guerra is not a common public figure. It seems there may be a mix-up. In the context of historical assassinations, a well-known case is the assassination of Salvador Allende, who was the President of Chile. However, the term \"Guerra\" could be another individual. Without more context or specifics of Guerra, and without identifying the actual person being asked about, it is impossible to determine the literacy rate in relation to the place where they were assassinated. Additionally, Allende was assassinated in Santiago, which is the capital city of Chile. The literacy",
"Thought: The question appears to be about a specific assassination and the main city near it. However, the term \"Guerra\" is not a well-known assassination. Without more context or details about which assassination we are referring to, it's impossible to determine the main city in question and thus the literacy rate of that city.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions Guerra being assassinated, which likely refers to the assassination of Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara. Guevara was assassinated in Bolivia in 1967. The main city near where he was assassinated is La Paz, Bolivia. However, literacy rates in Bolivia are a national statistic, not specific to La Paz. To answer this question, I need to find the national literacy rate of Bolivia. This information is not a part of my personal knowledge.\nAnswer: The literacy rate in Bolivia is a national statistic, not specific to La Paz. I do not have the exact literacy rate for",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific assassination incident and a city near Guerra's assassination, but Guerra is not a name I recognize that is commonly associated with an assassination without more context. Additionally, the question does not specify a particular city or country. Therefore, there is not enough information provided to determine the literacy rate in any city near the assassination of anyone named Guerra.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific city near where someone named Guerra was assassinated, but there is no information provided about Guerra or the specific assassination. Without knowing the exact city or the details of the assassination, it’s impossible to determine the literacy rate of that city. \nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing an assassination, but Guerra does not appear to be a well-known political figure, and details such as his assassination are unclear. Additionally, the main city near where a specific person was assassinated is not provided in the question. I do not have enough context to determine a primary city associated with this assassination or accurately report the literacy rate of that city.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be missing details about which country or geographical location it refers to. Conversely, mentioning Guerra as being assassinated implies specific historical context. Without this information, it's impossible to determine the answer based solely on the given question due to insufficient details about the geographical location and the main city.\n\nAnswer: N/A (Not Applicable)",
"Thought: Guerra is likely referring to Oscar-winning actor Denzel Washington's main character in the film \"Fyah\" (1992), Benedict. However, there seems to be a misunderstanding here as Benedict was not assassinated and there isn't a main city near where he was supposedly assassinated. There's no main city where an actor named Guerra was allegedly assassinated in 1992 as the question is not clear. Moreover, the literacy rate of a city is usually related to modern urban areas in developed countries. No such actor named Guerra is widely recognized and assassinated in a city.\nAnswer: The",
"Thought: The question seems to be incomplete or lacks context. It mentions \"Guerra was assassinated\" and asks about the literacy rate in the main city near where he was assassinated. However, there is no specified person named Guerra or a specific assassination event. Without this information, it's not possible to determine which city is being referred to or what the literacy rate is. \n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions Guerra being assassinated, but it does not specify which Guerra or which main city for which we should look up the literacy rate. There doesn't seem to be any direct connection between an assassination and a specific literacy rate. Without more context about Guerra and the location of the assassination, I cannot determine which city's literacy rate to look for.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: Guerra most likely refers to Roberto Guerra, a politician assassinated in Honduras. However, there's not enough context provided to identify a main city near his assassination, nor are there specific literacy rate statistics mentioned for deaths related to politicians.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided to determine the literacy rate in a specific main city near where a particular politician was assassinated.",
"Thought: The question provides details about Guerra being assassinated and asking about the literacy rate in a main city near where Guerra was assassinated. However, there is no specific information provided about Guerra or the location where he was assassinated. To accurately answer this question, we would need to identify the main city near where Guerra was murdered and then determine its literacy rate. Since this information is not available based on the given context, the question cannot be answered.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question seems to be providing a fragmented context without clear information about Guerra or the main city near his assassination. Cities and literacy rates typically correspond to countries rather than specific individuals who may have been assassinated. Without the name of the assassination target or the specific city, there is insufficient data to determine a literacy rate. \n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The information provided in the question is unclear. There's no mention of a place named Guerra or a city being assassinated. The question seems to be missing essential details. Without this essential information, it's impossible to provide a precise answer regarding a literacy rate in a city near an assassinated person named Guerra.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions a main city near where Guerra was assassinated. However, there is no specific individual named Guerra or any assassination mentioned in the question. The question needs more context to provide an accurate answer regarding the literacy rate of a specific main city. Without the identity of Guerra and the location of his assassination, I cannot determine the literacy rate.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be confusing as it mentions \"Guerra\" and \"assassinated\" but does not specify who Guerra is, nor does it clearly state which main city he was assassinated in. Without this specific information, it's impossible to determine the literacy rate in the main city near where Guerra was assassinated. \nAnswer: Insufficient information"
] |
[
"Thought: The question mentions Guerra was assassinated, but Guerra is not a common public figure. It seems there may be a mix-up. In the context of historical assassinations, a well-known case is the assassination of Salvador Allende, who was the President of Chile. However, the term \"Guerra\" could be another individual. Without more context or specifics of Guerra, and without identifying the actual person being asked about, it is impossible to determine the literacy rate in relation to the place where they were assassinated. Additionally, Allende was assassinated in Santiago, which is the capital city of Chile. The literacy",
"Insufficient information",
"The literacy rate in Bolivia is a national statistic, not specific to La Paz. I do not have the exact literacy rate for",
"Insufficient information",
"Not enough information",
"Insufficient information",
"N/A (Not Applicable)",
"The",
"Insufficient information",
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information provided to determine the literacy rate in a specific main city near where a particular politician was assassinated.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information",
"Insufficient information"
] |
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train_53
|
What conflict involved the most famous Confederacy army?
|
[
"American Civil War",
"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 24612,
"question": "What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?",
"answer": "Army of Northern Virginia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army. The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865. In April 1865, after losing the Battle of Morrisville, Johnston surrendered to Sherman at Bennett Place, in what is today Durham. North Carolina's port city of Wilmington was the last Confederate port to fall to the Union, in February 1865, after the Union won the nearby Second Battle of Fort Fisher, its major defense downriver.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 98103,
"question": "What conflict involved #1 ?",
"answer": "American Civil War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Army of Northern Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question is asking about a conflict and specifically mentions the \"most famous Confederate army.\" The Confederate army is primarily associated with the American Civil War, which took place between 1861 and 1865. The \"most famous\" Confederate army is often referring to the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee. The American Civil War was a pivotal conflict in United States history, involving the Union army and the Confederate army.\nAnswer: The American Civil War, in which the most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army and the conflict it was involved in. The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was led by Robert E. Lee. Recollecting historical knowledge, this army was involved in several major conflicts of the American Civil War, particularly notable for its contributions to Confederate victories.\nAnswer: The conflict involving the Army of Northern Virginia, the most famous Confederate army, was the American Civil War.",
"Thought: The Confederacy army, often referred to as the Confederate States Army or simply the Confederacy, was the military force that opposed the Union during the American Civil War. The conflict involved various battles and regions, with the most famous conflict being the Battle of Gettysburg.\nAnswer: The most famous conflict involving the Confederacy army was the Battle of Gettysburg.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army and its associated conflict. I need to recall what is widely known for being the most famous Confederate army and the conflict they were involved in. Based on my knowledge, the most famous Confederate army is led by General Robert E. Lee, and the conflict is the American Civil War.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a significant historical event involving the Confederacy and identify the most famous army during that conflict. The American Civil War was a well-known conflict for the Confederacy, known for the Confederate States Army. I will focus on the American Civil War during the 1860s.\nAnswer: The American Civil War involved the most famous Confederacy army, the Confederate States Army.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army during a conflict, which was the Civil War. I need to recall the most well-known Confederate army and the conflict it was involved in.\nAnswer: The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"Thought: The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was commanded by General Robert E. Lee. The Civil War, also known as the American Civil War, was a significant conflict in American history and resulted in the defeat of Confederate states. The end of this conflict marked the victory of the Union army, led by Abraham Lincoln.\nAnswer: The Civil War",
"Thought: The question refers to the Confederacy, which was the armed group that fought against the Union in the American Civil War. I need to recall details about the most famous Confederate army and identify which war or conflict it was involved in.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question refers to the most famous Confederate army and its conflict. The most famous Confederate army in US history was the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee. The conflict this army was most known for was the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question is asking about a conflict that had the most famous Confederate army as a participant. The American Civil War (1861-1865) is a significant conflict in US history, involving the Union (Northern states) and the Confederacy (Southern states). The Confederacy, led by Jefferson Davis, had a widely recognized and famous army known as the Confederate States Army, better known as the Confederacy or the Rebels. This Confederate army is well-known from its famous battles, like the Battle of Gettysburg during the war.\n\nAnswer: The American Civil War involved the most famous Confederate army.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army and the conflict it was involved in. Historically, the most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was led by Robert E. Lee. The armies' most well-known conflict was the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865.\nAnswer: The American Civil War",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army that was involved in a significant conflict. The Confederacy is associated with the American Civil War, which took place in the 19th century. The most famous Confederate army would be the Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee.\nAnswer: The Army of Northern Virginia",
"Thought: The question is asking about the conflict that involved the most famous Confederate army. The Confederate states fought in the American Civil War, and their most famous army was known as the Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Robert E. Lee. The American Civil War was fought primarily from 1861 to 1865 and had significant historical impact.\nAnswer: American Civil War",
"Thought: The question asks about the conflict involving the most famous Confederate army. The most famous Confederate army was undoubtedly the Army of Northern Virginia, which played a crucial role in the American Civil War. The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865, involving intense ground battles and operations in various regions of the United States.\nAnswer: The American Civil War",
"Thought: The question is asking about the most famous Confederate army and the conflict it was involved in. While there are several Confederate armies, the answer typically points to the main one that gained public and historical recognition. The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee. To further narrow down, we need to focus on the American Civil War (1861-1865) as the historical conflict that these armies were involved in. \n\nAnswer: The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"Thought: The question asks about the most famous Confederate army and what conflict it was involved in. The Confederacy, also known as the Confederate States of America, was a breakaway nation that existed from 1861 to 1865. The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, often referred to as the \"Gray Death\" by its fiercest enemy, the Union Army. This army was formed in 1861 and played a central role in most major Confederate battles.\nAnswer: The most famous Confederate army involved in the conflict was the Army of Northern Virginia."
] |
[
"The American Civil War, in which the most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia.",
"The conflict involving the Army of Northern Virginia, the most famous Confederate army, was the American Civil War.",
"The most famous conflict involving the Confederacy army was the Battle of Gettysburg.",
"American Civil War",
"The American Civil War involved the most famous Confederacy army, the Confederate States Army.",
"The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"The Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War",
"The American Civil War involved the most famous Confederate army.",
"The American Civil War",
"The Army of Northern Virginia",
"American Civil War",
"The American Civil War",
"The most famous Confederate army was the Army of Northern Virginia, which was involved in the American Civil War.",
"The most famous Confederate army involved in the conflict was the Army of Northern Virginia."
] |
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0.35294117647058826,
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0.42857142857142855,
0.3157894736842105,
1,
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0.5454545454545454,
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0.3157894736842105,
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|
train_54
|
What is the name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam?
|
[
"Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 3826,
"question": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall the location of the torch event in Vietnam and the nearest airport to that city.\nAnswer: Hanoi Changวรรณ Airport",
"Thought: The question is asking for the name of an airport, which is related to a specific city where a torch event in the Olympic Games took place in Vietnam. While I don't have the exact details of this event, I do know that there is a major city in Vietnam, Hanoi, which hosts important international events. However, Hanoi has an airport called Noi Bai International Airport. I don't have concrete information for Vietnam's 2022 torch relay or its specific city location, but it is safe to mention the standard air connection for Hanoi.\n\nAnswer: Noi Bai International Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam. The torch relay is unique to the Olympic Games, and I remember that it has taken place in various cities around the world, including Vietnam. However, I can't specifically recall the exact name of the city, so I'll then need to find the nearest airport to that city to answer the question.\n\nAnswer: The name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam isn't explicitly mentioned in the question, but I can't provide the answer based on my current knowledge without further information.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to identify the city where the torch event (likely referring to an Olympic event) was held in Vietnam. Then, I need to recall the name of the airport in that city. Since it's a torch event, it likely refers to the Olympic Torch Relay event.\nAnswer: The Olympic Torch Relay was not held in Vietnam. Therefore, there's no specific airport to name. However, if we assume the question is referring to Hanoi where an Olympic event might have been held (as it's the major city in Vietnam), there is Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi. But without",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific event that took place in Vietnam, likely related to the Olympic Games, since the torch event typically refers to the relay involving the Olympic flame. The 2006 Universal Cluster Bombs Victims Rehabilitation and Settlement in Hoi An, Vietnam, might be a relevant event as the torch relay was planned for that year. However, the question seems to be about the torch event. Vietnam has multiple airports, but Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport is used for major international events in Vietnam, as it is a major gateway. Furthermore, the city where the torch event was",
"Thought: I need to recall the city in Vietnam where the torch relay event was held. After thinking about this, the torch relay for the 1998 Asian Games was held in Hanoi. Hanoi has an airport, but it's not explicitly a torch event airport. However, the airport most commonly associated with that event would likely be the Noi Bai International Airport, which is the main airport serving Hanoi.\nAnswer: Noi Bai International Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall from my knowledge that the 2009 Summer Olympics torch relay started in Beijing, China, and passed through Vietnam. I also need to remember the airport name near the city where the event took place. Ho Chi Minh City is the name of the city in Vietnam where a torch event might have taken place, so I will remember the airport associated with Ho Chi Minh City.\nAnswer: Tan Son Nhat Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location where the torch relay event in Vietnam was held. From my knowledge of torch relay events, the event was more likely to be in Ho Chi Minh City, which is often referred to as Saigon, due to its importance as the capital city. Looking at my knowledge of airports in Ho Chi Minh City, the name of the main airport that would host such an event is Tan Son Nhat International Airport.\nAnswer: Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"Thought: I need to recall the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam and then remember the names of the airports in that city.\nAnswer: Ho Chi Minh City International Airport",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific example of a torch relay event in Vietnam and the airport associated with the city where it was held. From my knowledge, the 2010 Olympic flame handover event did take place in Hanoi, Vietnam. The capital city Hanoi is served by Noi Bai International Airport.\nAnswer: Noi Bai International Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall past information about torch relay events in Vietnam. In the torch relay for the 2010 Asian Games in Da Nang, Vietnam, the airport information was essential. Da Nang is the city where the torch event took place.\nAnswer: The airport where the torch event in Da Nang, Vietnam, was held was Da Nang International Airport.",
"Thought: I need to recall the city in Vietnam where a torch event was held, and then find out the closest airport in that city.\nAnswer: Hanoi Aldel Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the 2010 Beijing Olympic torch relay in Vietnam, as Vietnam had the ninth leg of the torch relay in 2010.\nAnswer: Ho Chi Minh City International Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the city where the torch event in Vietnam took place and then identify the nearby airport in that city, if available. However, I don't have specific knowledge about the exact city and airport from which the torch event originated and was held in Vietnam. Therefore, I cannot provide a precise answer based strictly on my own knowledge.\n\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the location of the torch event in Vietnam and then identify the nearby airport. There has been a torch relay event in Vietnam, and I remember that Ho Chi Minh City, or Saigon, hosted the event. The capital city where a torch event would be held is usually in a central location, and Ho Chi Minh City is the major city in Vietnam. I know that Ho Chi Minh City has an airport called Tan Son Nit, but the question asks specifically about the city's airport.\n\nAnswer: Tan Son Nhat Airport",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know the name of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam. Once I have that information, I can look up the airport associated with that city.\nAnswer: Information about the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam and the name of its airport is not provided."
] |
[
"Hanoi Changวรรณ Airport",
"Noi Bai International Airport",
"The name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam isn't explicitly mentioned in the question, but I can't provide the answer based on my current knowledge without further information.",
"The Olympic Torch Relay was not held in Vietnam. Therefore, there's no specific airport to name. However, if we assume the question is referring to Hanoi where an Olympic event might have been held (as it's the major city in Vietnam), there is Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi. But without",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific event that took place in Vietnam, likely related to the Olympic Games, since the torch event typically refers to the relay involving the Olympic flame. The 2006 Universal Cluster Bombs Victims Rehabilitation and Settlement in Hoi An, Vietnam, might be a relevant event as the torch relay was planned for that year. However, the question seems to be about the torch event. Vietnam has multiple airports, but Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport is used for major international events in Vietnam, as it is a major gateway. Furthermore, the city where the torch event was",
"Noi Bai International Airport",
"Tan Son Nhat Airport",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"Ho Chi Minh City International Airport",
"Noi Bai International Airport",
"The airport where the torch event in Da Nang, Vietnam, was held was Da Nang International Airport.",
"Hanoi Aldel Airport",
"Ho Chi Minh City International Airport",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Tan Son Nhat Airport",
"Information about the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam and the name of its airport is not provided."
] |
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0.0425531914893617,
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train_55
|
When was the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright founded?
|
[
"1972"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 122291,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Rosalind Plowright?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rosalind Plowright",
"paragraph_text": "Rosalind Plowright was born in Worksop and studied at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester and at the London Opera Centre.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lancashire",
"paragraph_text": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British actress and was not known for founding an alma mater. The question might be referring to an institution or school where she studied. Without specific details, it's unclear which one is being asked about. I don't have personal knowledge of any specific actress by that name who studied at a particular institution. The alma mater of Rosalind Plowright is not a common fact that I can recall.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British virologist known for her research on viruses like the Ebola virus. The question is asking about the founding date of the institution where she received her alma mater. However, the name Rosalind Plowright does not immediately suggest a university or institution, which makes it difficult to pinpoint the correct alma mater unless more context is provided. Given the typical associations, I suspect it might be St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College or the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, though without specific confirmation, it's challenging to provide an accurate date.\n\nAnswer: The information provided",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright, a well-known British zoologist and professor, does not necessarily have a fame level that directly associates her with a well-known alma mater that aligns with my own knowledge of global universities. My own knowledge base primarily covers famous international universities and doesn't specifically focus on individual students or their affiliations. Therefore, I'm unable to provide an answer based on my personal information.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To determine when Rosalind Plowright's alma mater was founded, I need to recall which institution Rosalind Plowright was famously associated with. Rosalind Plowright was a British veterinarian and immunologist. One of her most notable works was the development of inactivated vaccines against vaccine-preventable diseases. I now need to remember which university she attended and when it was established. She is mostly associated with Royal Agricultural College Coton in Lancashire. While it is not officially known as an \"alma mater,\" it is clear that it is an important institution in her educational journey. My knowledge base,",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British actress and theater producer, which led me to research further. I recall that Rosalind Plowright was a prominent figure in theater and had worked at various theaters, but I need to pinpoint at which institution her alma mater would be based, as the question specifically asks about Rosalind Plowright's alma mater.\nAnswer: The question seems to be about the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright, but since she was an actress and theater producer, not an academic, it's not possible to determine an alma mater or when it was founded. The question might be",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was an English actress who lived in the 20th and early 21st centuries. I need to recall which university she was associated with and the founding date of that university.\nAnswer: Unclear, as Rosalind Plowright was not a student or associated with any university, she was a famous actress. Therefore, there is no alma mater for her to be founded.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a distinguished British zoologist and virologist. While she may not have been directly tied to a specific college, alma maters often refer to the institutions where professors or notable alumni studied.\nAnswer: Without additional context linking Rosalind Plowright to a particular institution, it's impossible to determine when her alma mater was founded.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British biochemist known for her work in virology. The alma mater of an academic would typically be the university where they received their education. Since Rosalind Plowright was a biochemist, I need to recall a prominent biochemistry university. Oxford University is a top-ranked institution for biological sciences and has produced many notable figures in the field, including Rosalind Franklin who studied under William Astbury. Oxford University was founded in the 13th century but has a long academic history going back further. However, the most relevant information for answering this question relates to its bio",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British-Brazilian veterinarian, physician, bacteriologist, prion scientist, and professor at the University of Cambridge. The university she was affiliated with, the University of Cambridge, is known to have an Alma Mater that predates her affiliation. To answer when the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright was founded, I need to know the founding date of the University of Cambridge.\nAnswer: The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British-British veterinarian known for her work with viruses, particularly studying polio and influenza. To answer this question, I need to recall if there's any connection between her name and a founding date of an alma mater. Rosalind Plowright is not the name of an alma mater or university. However, she attended the University of Cambridge. I'll recall the founding date of the University of Cambridge.\nAnswer: The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British-Belarusian actress, so I need to find out which university she was associated with and when that university was founded. She appeared in the last of the summer wine, but it doesn't provide the alma mater information. I need to rely on my own stored knowledge based on the information available to me.\n\nAnswer: The question asks for the founding of the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright. However, based on my knowledge, Rosalind Plowright was not actually an actress. She was actually a botanist and rose expert. But she attended the University",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British-Bermudian biochemist and physician, known for her work primarily in virology. However, there is no common information related to a 'founder' or establishment date for the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright. I do not recall a specific institution being mentioned for her education. Without more context, I cannot provide a date.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British-American virologist, which suggests she studied at a university. However, there isn't specific information about her alma mater being called the \"alma mater\" and I have no knowledge about the founding of that institution. The question might be referring to a specific university that she graduated from, as \"alma mater\" is typically used for the university or college a person graduated from. Given my limited knowledge and the specificity of the question, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British zoologist and immunologist who studied at Cambridge University. To find when her alma mater was founded, I need to recall the founding year of Cambridge University.\nAnswer: Cambridge University was founded in 1209.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which university Rosalind Plowright was affiliated with and when the university was founded. Rosalind Plowright was a renowned British biochemist and immunologist who taught at the University of Oxford. The University of Oxford was one of the oldest and prestigious universities in the world. I also need to know the exact year the University of Oxford was founded.\nAnswer: 1167",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge about Rosalind Plowright or her alma mater. However, I can think of a likely candidate, which is likely a UK university since her connections to the UK's National Theatre and her early work as a stage actress would suggest a British university background. I recall that the University of Cambridge is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the UK. The University of Cambridge officially opened in 1209, which is the earliest date I would consider for founding an alma mater.\nAnswer: 1209"
] |
[
"Not enough information provided to answer the question.",
"The information provided",
"Not enough information",
"Thought: To determine when Rosalind Plowright's alma mater was founded, I need to recall which institution Rosalind Plowright was famously associated with. Rosalind Plowright was a British veterinarian and immunologist. One of her most notable works was the development of inactivated vaccines against vaccine-preventable diseases. I now need to remember which university she attended and when it was established. She is mostly associated with Royal Agricultural College Coton in Lancashire. While it is not officially known as an \"alma mater,\" it is clear that it is an important institution in her educational journey. My knowledge base,",
"The question seems to be about the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright, but since she was an actress and theater producer, not an academic, it's not possible to determine an alma mater or when it was founded. The question might be",
"Unclear, as Rosalind Plowright was not a student or associated with any university, she was a famous actress. Therefore, there is no alma mater for her to be founded.",
"Without additional context linking Rosalind Plowright to a particular institution, it's impossible to determine when her alma mater was founded.",
"Thought: Rosalind Plowright was a British biochemist known for her work in virology. The alma mater of an academic would typically be the university where they received their education. Since Rosalind Plowright was a biochemist, I need to recall a prominent biochemistry university. Oxford University is a top-ranked institution for biological sciences and has produced many notable figures in the field, including Rosalind Franklin who studied under William Astbury. Oxford University was founded in the 13th century but has a long academic history going back further. However, the most relevant information for answering this question relates to its bio",
"The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209.",
"The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209.",
"The question asks for the founding of the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright. However, based on my knowledge, Rosalind Plowright was not actually an actress. She was actually a botanist and rose expert. But she attended the University",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information provided",
"Cambridge University was founded in 1209.",
"1167",
"1209"
] |
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train_56
|
What is the literacy rate in the new state capitol founded in 1709?
|
[
"98%"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 11757,
"question": "Which new state capital was founded in 1709?",
"answer": "Chihuahua City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Mansos del Paso del Río del Norte and founded the town El Paso Del Norte (present day Ciudad Juárez) in 1667. The Spanish society that developed in the region replaced the sparse population of indigenous peoples. The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage. In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity. In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cuéllar..",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 11827,
"question": "What is the literacy rate in #1 ?",
"answer": "98%",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is \"the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones\". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez \"the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: There is no new state capitol that was founded in 1709, and I do not recall any particular state having a capitol built in that year. Also, the literacy rate can vary widely depending on the area and time period being considered, so I cannot provide an exact figure without more specific information.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: The question specifically asks about a state capitol founded in 1709. There isn't a capital founded in 1709 in current or historical records. Also, literacy rates are typically given in current times for specific locations. So, the question might be referring to an out-of-date or fictional capital.\nAnswer: The question seems to be referring to an out-of-date or fictional capital. I don't have specific information about its current or historical literacy rate.",
"Thought: The information provided does not contain any specific details about a state capitol founded in 1709 and its literacy rate. The founding date is significant but does not directly provide the required information about the current literacy rate of any state.\nAnswer: The given information is insufficient to determine a specific literacy rate for a state capitol founded in 1709.",
"Thought: The information about a state capitol founded in 1709 and its literacy rate is specific. Without access to contemporary sources from that time period, I cannot provide an accurate literacy rate for a state established in 1709. Additionally, I don't have information on a specific state specifically founded in 1709. The founding date of a state capitol might not directly correlate with its current literacy rate.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing up historical and geographical information. The year 1709 refers to the founding of a specific place, and the term \"new state capitol\" needs clarity. However, without more context, I cannot ascertain which particular state and location we are referring to. The literacy rate also requires specific information about a particular location at a specific time. Given the ambiguity, it's unable to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Unable to answer",
"Thought: The question is asking for the literacy rate in a state that was founded in 1709, but there is no existing state that was founded in 1709. It seems like there might be a mistake or misinterpretation in the question. I need to recall historical information about the states but this specific date does not correspond to any known state's founding.\nAnswer: No state was founded in 1709.",
"Thought: The question is asking about the literacy rate in a state, but it specifically mentions a state capitol founded in 1709. This information is vague and doesn't specify which state. The year 1709 would place it in very early colonial times, where literacy rates were likely to be low. Most European colonies founded in the 17th and 18th centuries had very low literacy rates. Since there are no clear details about which specific state capitol is being referred to, I cannot provide an accurate literacy rate. \n\nAnswer: Insufficient information to determine the literacy rate.",
"Thought: The question seems to be based on a specific historical context, but my knowledge confines me to current information up to my last update. The founding year 1709 suggests a possible historical context, but I do not possess detailed current information on the literacy rate of any new state capitol established then.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided.",
"Thought: I do not have specific information about a new state capital founded in 1709. States have different founding years and my knowledge does not include information on any state capital from 1709.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: The question is asking for the literacy rate in a specific place that was founded in 1709. However, there is no information given about a state capitol being founded around that time, and I don't have access to local historical data. The question seems to be incomplete or based on incorrect information.\n\nAnswer: No information available.",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a specific historical state that was founded in 1709 with a state capitol. However, there seems to be an error in the given information. The founding year of 1709 for a state capitol is unlikely and doesn't match any known states.\n\nAnswer: The question contains an error. There is no state capitol founded in 1709.",
"Thought: The question asks for the literacy rate in a specific state capitol founded in 1709, but there is no clear mention of such a state and its founding date. Additionally, literacy rates in a state would depend on factors like time period, social and economic development, and government policies, not just the founding year of a primary or capitol city.\nAnswer: The question lacks specific details about the state and cannot be answered accurately based on available knowledge.",
"Thought: The question is about a specific state and time period, which are not provided. Without knowing the name of the state or additional context, there is insufficient information to determine the literacy rate for a state capitol founded in 1709. Additionally, the literacy rate can vary significantly within a state over time and over geographic areas, making it challenging to pinpoint an exact figure for a specific state capitol.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific historical location that is not known to me. I do not have information about a new state capitol founded in 1709 that has a notable literacy rate. Additionally, the year 1709 does not correspond with any known state capitals.\n\nAnswer: Not applicable.",
"Thought: The information provided does not mention any specific state or state capitol founded in 1709. Usually, such questions would relate to real-world events and data which I do not have access to outside of my pre-existing knowledge. Moreover, 1709 is a very specific year, and unless it's a historical context I’m not aware of, the literacy rates for such a northern European or Atlantic state capitalized on by the UK at that time would be relatively low. However, I do not have the precise data needed to answer this question accurately.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific state that was founded in 1709 and check its current literacy rate. Looking through my knowledge, the state of Massachusetts was founded around that time. Massachusetts has a high literacy rate, but to get the exact figure, I would need to consult the most current reliable sources.\nAnswer: The exact literacy rate for the new state capital founded in 1709, Massachusetts, is not provided in my knowledge base. To find the current literacy rate, I would need to consult updated reliable sources."
] |
[
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"The question seems to be referring to an out-of-date or fictional capital. I don't have specific information about its current or historical literacy rate.",
"The given information is insufficient to determine a specific literacy rate for a state capitol founded in 1709.",
"Insufficient information",
"Unable to answer",
"No state was founded in 1709.",
"Insufficient information to determine the literacy rate.",
"Insufficient information provided.",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"No information available.",
"The question contains an error. There is no state capitol founded in 1709.",
"The question lacks specific details about the state and cannot be answered accurately based on available knowledge.",
"Insufficient information",
"Not applicable.",
"Not enough information provided",
"The exact literacy rate for the new state capital founded in 1709, Massachusetts, is not provided in my knowledge base. To find the current literacy rate, I would need to consult updated reliable sources."
] |
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train_57
|
What year was the end of the manufacturer of the White armored car?
|
[
"1980"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 398228,
"question": "White armored car >> manufacturer",
"answer": "White Motor Company",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "White armored car",
"paragraph_text": "The White armored car was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120632,
"question": "What year was the end of #1 ?",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "White Motor Company",
"paragraph_text": "The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic lathes, and sewing machines. Before World War II, the company was based in Cleveland, Ohio. White Diesel Engine Division in Springfield, Ohio, manufactured diesel engine generators, which powered U.S. military equipment and infrastructure, namely Army Nike and Air Force Bomarc launch complexes, and other guided missile installations and proving grounds, sections of SAGE and DEW Line stations, radars, combat direction centers and other ground facilities of the U.S. aerospace defense ring, such as the Texas Towers.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the manufacturer of a White armored car and when they ceased production. I need to recall a specific model of the White armored car and the year of its last production. White manufactures many types of vehicles, so I will assume the question is referring to the armored car model. Checking my knowledge, I recall that White's current model of armored vehicle ceased production in 1995. However, if the armored car model is older, I would need more information to provide the correct year.\nAnswer: 1995",
"Thought: The White armored vehicle was a military vehicle produced by the White Motor Company in the United States. I do not recall the exact year when White ceased producing armored vehicles. Without specific knowledge or research pointing to a particular year, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not Available",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the manufacturer of the White armored car and the year it stopped producing the vehicle. I know that the White Motor Company was a major producer of armored cars. However, I'm not certain of the exact year when they ceased production of the White armored car. Since specific year details aren't provided in the question and based on general knowledge, I could not find precise information about the end of the production of White's armored cars without external resources that I cannot access.\n\nAnswer: Uncertain, as precise information is not provided or readily available to me.",
"Thought: There is no specific information about the manufacturer of a White armored car, so I don't have the capability to answer this question based on my memory alone. I do not have knowledge of any White armored car manufacturer or any details about their end.\nAnswer: Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge or access to external data, but I can think through the question based on my general understanding of automotive history. The White Motor Company is known for manufacturing armored cars, but I don't recall when exactly they ceased their operations. My information stops around recent years, and without checking reliable resources, I can't pinpoint the exact year the manufacturer of the White armored car ceased operations.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if the White armored car manufacturer exists as a brand name or if it had a specific production period and a manufacturer. However, I don't have personal knowledge or reliable information about the specific White armored car manufacturer in the modern times.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: I do not have specific knowledge of the manufacturer of a White armored car. The question seems to be about a discontinued vehicle model. I recall that White Industries was a company that manufactured armored personnel carriers. However, I don't have the exact year when they ceased production. My database does not contain this precise information.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The White armored car was a vehicle made by the automaker White Motor Company. To find out the year the manufacturer ceased operations, I would need to recall when White Motor Company was in business last. The White Motor Company was founded in 1905 and ceased operations in 1967.\nAnswer: 1967",
"Thought: I'm not recalling any information about a White armored car manufacturer ending production. The question doesn't seem to be based on my own knowledge or common knowledge. There might be a mistake or a different context to the question as I don't have any historical data about White armored cars or their production. \nAnswer: This information is not available in my knowledge.",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge of a White armored car manufacturer's end year. The question seems incomplete because it doesn't mention which exact armored car is being referred to or which manufacturer it belonged to. There could be multiple White armored cars with different manufacturer lifespans. Without this critical information, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine a specific year.",
"Thought: The question asks about the end of production for a specific armored car model. However, there is no widely known armored car called the \"White armored car\" in popular historical records. It's possible the question might be referring to a particular military or company named \"White\" that was involved in armored vehicle production. Without having specific details or identifying the correct armored car and manufacturing company, I cannot precisely answer the year it ended production.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The White armored car was manufactured by a company called White Motor Company. To answer when the manufacture of the White armored car ended, I need to recall when White Motor Company stopped producing cars in general. I know that White Motor Company stopped producing cars in 1958, but White armored cars continued to be produced after this date until the end of the production line.\nAnswer: 1958",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the White armored car and its manufacturer. The White company produced armored vehicles, but I don't have specific information about their cessation of manufacturing for armored cars. Typically, vehicle manufacturers can remain in operation for many years beyond when they entirely stopped production of a specific vehicle, so I would need more precise historical data to give an exact year.\nAnswer: Unknown, additional research needed",
"Thought: The White armored car was a vehicle manufactured by various companies over a period, with the well-known three-whites usually referring to three distinct models: the Army (White Check), Military Police (White Line), and Armored (White Tiger). The specific brand mentioned in the question, \"the end of the manufacturer of the White armored car,\" typically refers to White Industries, which made the Armored model from 1940 to 1968. During its production period, White Industries was acquiring and selling the plant to other manufacturers. \nAnswer: 1968",
"Thought: The White armored car was famously used in World War II and remained in production for quite some time. However, I need to recall specific information about the company's closure, as White Industries has not operated under the name \"White\" for the armored car anymore since the war's end. White Industries is now part of the General Motors Corporation, and I'm more inclined to search its history of manufacturing armored vehicles separately.\nAnswer: The White armored car production was aligned with the duration of World War II, which ended in 1945, so it can be inferred that the last year of White's armored car manufacturing was likely",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific manufacturer of the White armored car and the era it was in. The White automotive company was mainly known for manufacturing trucks and buses; I don't recall it being involved in armored car production. The last significant armored car produced by a company in the automotive industry was the Christie Self-Propelled Tank in World War II, which was not an automotive vehicle but an armored fighting vehicle.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific year or information about the end of the White armored car's manufacturer due to the vague nature of the question and my limited knowledge on the subject."
] |
[
"1995",
"Not Available",
"Uncertain, as precise information is not provided or readily available to me.",
"Not relevant to my knowledge base.",
"Unknown",
"Not enough information provided",
"Unknown",
"1967",
"This information is not available in my knowledge.",
"Not enough information to determine a specific year.",
"Unknown",
"1958",
"Unknown, additional research needed",
"1968",
"The White armored car production was aligned with the duration of World War II, which ended in 1945, so it can be inferred that the last year of White's armored car manufacturing was likely",
"I do not have the specific year or information about the end of the White armored car's manufacturer due to the vague nature of the question and my limited knowledge on the subject."
] |
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train_58
|
Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with?
|
[
"the Birthday Party",
"Birthday Party"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 142515,
"question": "What was Kassetten's performers name?",
"answer": "Einstürzende Neubauten",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kassetten",
"paragraph_text": "Kassetten (English: \"Cassettes\") is the fifth release of Einstürzende Neubauten's Musterhaus project, a series of highly experimental CD releases that were only available via an annual subscription through their website or from shows during their 25th Anniversary Tour. This project was separate from their Neubauten.org Supporter Project, which it ran concurrent to.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 31413,
"question": "Who did members of #1 also collaborate with?",
"answer": "the Birthday Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Post-punk",
"paragraph_text": "In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question refers to a group called Kassetten's, but this group does not have a verified existence based on my recall of well-known music groups. There may be a mix-up in the information provided. To answer this, I would need confirmation about the group's name, its members, and their collaborations.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer",
"Thought: Kassetten no Tsukai was a Japanese live-action maid anime series that aired from 2003 to 2005. It was followed by its manga series, which was serialized in the \"Heikin no Gekka\" magazine. However, based on the question \"Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with?\", it's unclear if the question is referring to actual collaboration outside the show or series.\nAnswer: Unclear",
"Thought: The question refers to Kassetten's performers, but there is no information available about a band or performers called Kassetten. Without the correct group or band name, I cannot determine the members of Kassetten or their collaborators. There seems to be some confusion in the question.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: Kassetten Şubesı is a Turkish hip hop group that has released several albums and songs under their name. Collaborations typically refer to artists who work with them to create music, so I would need to recall specific names of artists that the group has worked with.\nAnswer: There is no specific information provided regarding the collaborations of Kassetten Şubesı members, as establishing the collaborations would require a detailed record.",
"Thought: Kassetten is an electronic music duo composed of members Natsuki and Atarong. In order to answer the question about who they collaborated with, I would need specific information about their collaborative music projects. However, based on my knowledge, Kassetten didn't have any widely known collaboration that I can confidently recall.\nAnswer: I do not have specific information about collaborations of Kassetten members Natsuki and Atarong.",
"Thought: Kassetten might be a misspelling of \"Kassetten\" which refers to a music label in Japan. The performers related to Kassetten are often collaborations between various artists. However, without the exact spelling mentioned and without further context about which specific performers are requested, there is insufficient information to provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Kassettenzines is a German industrial rock band, which does not sound like an established artist group I can recall a collaboration for. The name appears to be a tribute to an electronics brand but lacks the public recognition required for performing and collaborating.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: Kassetten is not a well-known band or performer, so it seems there might be some confusion. The only band related to Kassetten in my knowledge is Neck Deep, which includes several musicians who came from a band called Kassetten Subset prior to their debut. The collaboration I recall between members of Kassetten's performers (including the former Kassetten Subset) would be Neck Deep before they joined Neck Deep officially. It's also unclear what exactly is meant by \"Kassetten's performers\", so it could refer to different artists or projects.\nAnswer: Neck Deep (formerly known as Kassetten Subset)",
"Thought: The question seems to be confusing as 'Kassetten's' does not represent a known musical group or performer. It could be a misspelling or a specific context that I'm not aware of. Without more context or if it's a typo, I cannot provide an accurate answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined.",
"Thought: The question appears to be about a band or musical group called \"Kassetten\" and inquires about performers collaborating with them. However, there isn't any information about a band called \"Kassetten\" available in my knowledge base. Perhaps there may be a band I am not aware of or the information might be outdated or fictitious.\nAnswer: No information",
"Thought: Kassetten was a Japanese live streaming platform where people could perform and collaborate with others using live music or performances. There's no specific group called Kassetten's performers as a unique entity. However, I recall hearing about musicians who collaborated on live performances in Kassetten streams or on other live streaming platforms where artists and bands interacted. Without further context, I cannot pinpoint a specific collaboration.\nAnswer: Collaboration varies, depending on the streamers.",
"Thought: The question mentions Kassetten, which could be referring to an album or collection, but there is no prominent music group or artist known as Kassetten. It seems there might be some confusion or the name is misspelled. Given the context, I am unsure who the performers are and what collaborations they might have had.\nAnswer: Unavailable",
"Thought: Kassetten members are known for their collaborations within their music, but the question specifies performers. Kassetten is a Japanese trio known for their unique blending of electronica and alternative rock. Without specific names provided, it's challenging to provide details of collaboration members due to the lack of clear information about which performers the question refers to.\nAnswer: Insufficient Information Provided",
"Thought: Kassetten Choregaus was a German indie rock band that primarily covered and performed covers of songs written and performed by other artists. The members of the band were known to collaborate with the original artists they covered, as a way to honor the creators of the songs and explore new interpretations.\nAnswer: The members of Kassetten's performers collaborated with the original artists whose songs they covered.",
"Thought: Kassetten Actors is not a widely known group or the members they collaborated with. The question seems to contain an error as there is limited reliable information on Kassetten's Actors specifically.\nAnswer: Kassetten's Actors",
"Thought: Kassetten is not a widely known band, so I don't have direct experience with this information. However, since Kassetten are performers, it likely refers to a performance group or musician. Unfortunately, without more specific information like the full name or certain context, I cannot pinpoint a specific collaboration without assuming they worked with a local act or artist known in their scene. Offering a precise answer based on the limited details given is challenging.\nAnswer: [Insufficient information]"
] |
[
"Not enough information to answer",
"Unclear",
"Insufficient information",
"There is no specific information provided regarding the collaborations of Kassetten Şubesı members, as establishing the collaborations would require a detailed record.",
"I do not have specific information about collaborations of Kassetten members Natsuki and Atarong.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Uncertain",
"Neck Deep (formerly known as Kassetten Subset)",
"Cannot be determined.",
"No information",
"Collaboration varies, depending on the streamers.",
"Unavailable",
"Insufficient Information Provided",
"The members of Kassetten's performers collaborated with the original artists whose songs they covered.",
"Kassetten's Actors",
"[Insufficient information]"
] |
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train_59
|
What university is Anthony Marten's college part of?
|
[
"college of the University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 123401,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Anthony Marten?",
"answer": "Trinity Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Anthony Marten",
"paragraph_text": "He was the son of David Marten (senior clerk to the surveyor of the king's works) and his wife Jane Cooke. Anthony Marten was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, but there is no evidence that he graduated. He then entered the royal household. In 1570 he was the Queen's \"sewar\" and then her steward. From July 1579 to March 1586 he was bailiff of Ledbury, Herefordshire, and in August 1588 the Queen awarded him a lease for a house in Richmond. She also appointed him Keeper of the Royal Library at the Palace of Westminster (an office for life with a salary of 20 marks per annum) and as royal cup bearer the Queen granted him monopoly on exporting tin.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 516437,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Trinity Hall, Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It is the fifth-oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich.",
"is_supporting": true
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|
[
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the British sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". I recall that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is a long-running series set in the fictional village of South Durham. The show was produced by Independent Television (ITV). Since Anthony Marten's college is also part of ITV's production, it should be a college associated with ITV.\nAnswer: King Edward's School",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of Anthony Marten and find out which university he's associated with. Unfortunately, I don't have any immediate knowledge about a person named Anthony Marten, and I don't have access to a general database of famous people or their educational institutions.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is not a widely recognized public figure, and I don't have any specific information about him or his education. Without more context or details, it's impossible to answer the question with confidence.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the popular TV show \"BoJack Horseman\". From the show's synopsis and my memory of the plot, I recall that BoJack was originally a college student at Willard University. Willard University is a fictional college.\nAnswer: Willard University",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is known as a character from the TV show \"How I Met Your Mother.\" In the show, he attends Harvard University. Colleges and universities can be a larger institution, such as part of a university system, but there isn't a specific mentioned system for Harvard University. Given the information from the show, Harvard is the primary college Anthony attends.\nAnswer: Harvard",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the TV show \"The Office\" (US). I know that the main series of \"The Office\" was not set in the University of Virginia. However, the spin-off series \"The Office (US) – Michael Scott's Worst Week\" is set at the University of Virginia. Thus, Anthony Marten's \"The Office\" spin-off is likely part of the University of Virginia's \"The Office\" spin-off series.\nAnswer: The University of Virginia",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the TV show The Office, which is produced by NBC Studios. While I'm not recalling who Anthony Marten is specifically, I know The Office is part of NBC Studios, and NBC Studios has universities that are associated with it. However, my own knowledge doesn't specify which particular university Anthony Marten’s college part is related to.\nAnswer: To accurately answer this, I would need the specific episode or context related to Anthony Marten's college situation in The Office. As currently, based on my knowledge, The Office is associated with NBC Studios and some universities that support or are associated with the",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a football player, but to determine which university his college part of, I need to recall more specific information about his career or background.\nAnswer: No specific university can be determined based on the given information about Anthony Marten.",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the American drama series \"BoJack Horseman,\" which might be the source of Anthony's background information. However, the question asks about his college which seems to be outside of the television series context. To answer this, I need to consider if Anthony has an actual college part of which he is a part. The Chronicles of Narnia-scripted series where Anthony Marten appeared in is based on the works of C.S. Lewis. Narnia is a fictional magical realm and does not have real-world universities. The only mention of Anthony Marten’s college is in the series, so",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from a specific TV show where he's a college student. To answer this question, I need to recall which TV show Anthony Marten is from. I remember that Anthony Marten is part of The Challenge, a reality TV show where contestants compete in various challenges. In each season, contestants attend different colleges. I recall that The Challenge typically includes a mix of public and private universities or colleges in various parts of the United States. Although I don't have the specific name of the college Anthony Marten goes to, I know he would be a student at one of the participating colleges.\nAnswer: Anthony",
"Thought: I need to recall Anthony Marten's educational background to answer this question. Anthony Marten is a well-known character from the television show \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" and is played by actor Gary Sinise. From my memory of this show, Anthony Marten graduates from Stanford University, which is a private research university located in Stanford, California.\nAnswer: Stanford University",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the British comedy series \"Everything Changes\" which is produced by the BBC. However, without specific information about the university he attends, I cannot provide an exact answer based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: Unsourced information",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about Anthony Marten or his college, as there isn't a clear person or college mentioned in the question. However, I can hypothesize based on knowing that Anthony Marten could be a college student and that such information might typically be publicly available.\nAnswer: A hypothetical answer based on typical college student information: If Anthony Marten were a college student, we would need to know the specific university or college he is enrolled in to answer this question. Without specific details, I cannot provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I'll need to recall information about Anthony Marten. In recent years, there have been multiple actors with this name, so I'll look for the actor Anthony Marten who is most associated with a college reference. One Anthony Marten stands out, who starred in the show \"Last Day at Miller High.\" This show is based on the real lives of students at the University of Southern California, known as USC. Anthony Marten played the role of Chris Aggus, a student at Miller High, a fictional school that mimics USC. Therefore, based on this information, Anthony Marten's college",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the TV show Money Heist, better known as La Casa De Papel in Spanish. Television series often originate from specific production companies or networks. However, to directly answer the question about which university Anthony Marten's college is part of, I need to assume this is a reference to a particular university he attended, as the character does not have an academic background in the series itself. I need to recall a popular production company or network for Money Heist which is likely connected with a university.\nAnswer: It is difficult to provide a precise answer as no specific university is mentioned, but Money He",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the TV series \"Cougar Town\". I am recalling that the series is part of the 'Ascent' brand, which consists of spin-off series or spin-off characters of shows from ABC. Within the 'Ascent' brand, there is a network called Disney Channel.\nAnswer: Disney Channel"
] |
[
"King Edward's School",
"Not enough information",
"Unknown",
"Willard University",
"Harvard",
"The University of Virginia",
"To accurately answer this, I would need the specific episode or context related to Anthony Marten's college situation in The Office. As currently, based on my knowledge, The Office is associated with NBC Studios and some universities that support or are associated with the",
"No specific university can be determined based on the given information about Anthony Marten.",
"Thought: Anthony Marten is a character from the American drama series \"BoJack Horseman,\" which might be the source of Anthony's background information. However, the question asks about his college which seems to be outside of the television series context. To answer this, I need to consider if Anthony has an actual college part of which he is a part. The Chronicles of Narnia-scripted series where Anthony Marten appeared in is based on the works of C.S. Lewis. Narnia is a fictional magical realm and does not have real-world universities. The only mention of Anthony Marten’s college is in the series, so",
"Anthony",
"Stanford University",
"Unsourced information",
"A hypothetical answer based on typical college student information: If Anthony Marten were a college student, we would need to know the specific university or college he is enrolled in to answer this question. Without specific details, I cannot provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I'll need to recall information about Anthony Marten. In recent years, there have been multiple actors with this name, so I'll look for the actor Anthony Marten who is most associated with a college reference. One Anthony Marten stands out, who starred in the show \"Last Day at Miller High.\" This show is based on the real lives of students at the University of Southern California, known as USC. Anthony Marten played the role of Chris Aggus, a student at Miller High, a fictional school that mimics USC. Therefore, based on this information, Anthony Marten's college",
"It is difficult to provide a precise answer as no specific university is mentioned, but Money He",
"Disney Channel"
] |
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train_60
|
What year was the end of the company that built the White armored car?
|
[
"1980"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 132812,
"question": "What company built White armored car?",
"answer": "White Motor Company",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "White armored car",
"paragraph_text": "The White armored car was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120632,
"question": "What year was the end of #1 ?",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "White Motor Company",
"paragraph_text": "The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic lathes, and sewing machines. Before World War II, the company was based in Cleveland, Ohio. White Diesel Engine Division in Springfield, Ohio, manufactured diesel engine generators, which powered U.S. military equipment and infrastructure, namely Army Nike and Air Force Bomarc launch complexes, and other guided missile installations and proving grounds, sections of SAGE and DEW Line stations, radars, combat direction centers and other ground facilities of the U.S. aerospace defense ring, such as the Texas Towers.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the end of a company that built a specific vehicle, the White armored car. To answer this, I would need specific details about which White armored car company and what happened regarding its closure. Without that information, there isn't enough context to determine what year the company's end occurred.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The White armored car was manufactured by the White Motor Company, which is a well-known American automobile company. However, there is no specific \"end\" or discontinuation date of the White Motor Company as the company continues to operate. I can recall that White Motor Company was founded in 1905 and continued to make cars well into the modern era, with the last White car being made in 1979. But it's important to note that this company is no longer known for armored vehicles.\nAnswer: The company that built the White armored car (White Motor Company) continues to operate and manufacture cars today,",
"Thought: The White armored car is a well-known vehicle model. However, there isn't enough specific information about the company that built this particular armored car to determine when it was last operational. Additionally, without more precise details about the specific company or a list of its products, I cannot accurately provide the year when the company stopped their armored car production.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: The question about the year the company built the White armored car ceased operations is not clear. I'm unable to find specific information about the end of a company's operations, particularly based on the term \"company that built the White armored car.\" Without more context or a specific company name, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: The question refers to a company that manufactured the White armored car, but it does not specify which company it was. Without more context or information about a specific company, I cannot determine the year when that particular company ended its operations regarding the White armored cars.\nAnswer: Insufficient information provided.",
"Thought: The White armored car was produced by the White Motor Company, named after its founder, John White. However, I do not have information about when this company ended its operations.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The White armored car is a well-known historical automobile, and I recall it being produced by the Auto Guys Corporation from the late 1940s to the early 2000s. However, for precise information about the company's closure, I need to personally recall or research an exact year, as my immediate knowledge doesn't encompass historical automotive companies in great detail.\nAnswer: The year the company that built the White armored car ceased operations is not readily recalled at the moment. Further research would be required to provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific company that was known for manufacturing armored vehicles, specifically the White armored car. White Motor Company, one of the largest producers of armored vehicles, was not a company that ended its operations in a particular year. It continued operating until the 1970s, although production of armored vehicles was significantly less than in the past. However, to provide a precise answer, I should clarify that no specific year is widely recognized as when White Motor Company \"ended.\" It could be assumed that their operations for armored vehicles ceased by the early 1980s or 1990",
"Thought: The question is about the ending of the company that built the White armored car. I need to recall which company was involved in producing these armored vehicles and when they might have gone out of business or stopped production.\nAnswer: The specific year for the end of the company that built the White armored car is not provided in the information I have. Therefore, I cannot determine an exact year for the end of this company's production.",
"Thought: The White armored car wasn't a company, but a vehicle produced by the White Scaling Company. The last company to build such vehicles in this specific case would be White Scaling Company, as they had the reputation of producing armored cars. However, I do not have specific information about when they stopped production. \nAnswer: The information about White Scaling Company's last year of production is not available to me.",
"Thought: The White armored car was primarily manufactured by the White Motor Company of Detroit, Michigan. I need to recall if there is a specific end of operations or closure year for this company as it relates to armored car production.\nAnswer: The White Motor Company has been in operation since 1905 and continued to manufacture armored cars until 1977, at which point the brand became defunct and ceased production.",
"Thought: I don't have specific information about a company called \"White Armored Car\" or its end. There is no such company as far as I recall from my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Uncertain, not enough information available.",
"Thought: The White armored car was produced by the British company Carjohn and White. However, the question does not provide enough information about the specific company that built the White armored car, or the nature of its closure. I do not have the information needed to pinpoint the exact year when the company responsible for building the White armored car shut down.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about a specific company or the White armored car, so I cannot answer this question with certainty. The information needed is not present in my recall of personal knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The White armored car is known to have been manufactured for a significant time, but the specific year of the company's closure is not commonly documented. While I do not have concrete information about the exact closure year of the White armored car manufacturing company, the White Company, it is important to note that the company was active well into the 1960s. Many older car makes continued their production well into the general post-war period.\nAnswer: Not specifically documented, but likely continued into the early 1960s.",
"Thought: The information provided specifically about a company building a White armored car and the year it ceased operations is not clear from the details given. Typically, armored car production companies have ceased operations over extended periods with years such as 1980, 2000, or even more recent years. Without more specific details about which company and armored car model are being referred to, it's difficult to provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Unable to determine the specific year based on the given information."
] |
[
"Insufficient information",
"The company that built the White armored car (White Motor Company) continues to operate and manufacture cars today,",
"Not specified",
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information provided.",
"Cannot be determined",
"The year the company that built the White armored car ceased operations is not readily recalled at the moment. Further research would be required to provide an accurate answer.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a specific company that was known for manufacturing armored vehicles, specifically the White armored car. White Motor Company, one of the largest producers of armored vehicles, was not a company that ended its operations in a particular year. It continued operating until the 1970s, although production of armored vehicles was significantly less than in the past. However, to provide a precise answer, I should clarify that no specific year is widely recognized as when White Motor Company \"ended.\" It could be assumed that their operations for armored vehicles ceased by the early 1980s or 1990",
"The specific year for the end of the company that built the White armored car is not provided in the information I have. Therefore, I cannot determine an exact year for the end of this company's production.",
"The information about White Scaling Company's last year of production is not available to me.",
"The White Motor Company has been in operation since 1905 and continued to manufacture armored cars until 1977, at which point the brand became defunct and ceased production.",
"Uncertain, not enough information available.",
"Uncertain",
"Not enough information",
"Not specifically documented, but likely continued into the early 1960s.",
"Unable to determine the specific year based on the given information."
] |
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train_61
|
What university is the college attended by Roland Moyle part of?
|
[
"college of the University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 121564,
"question": "The college Roland Moyle attended was what?",
"answer": "Trinity Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "Roland Moyle",
"paragraph_text": "Moyle was born in March 1928. His father was Arthur Moyle who was a Labour Member of Parliament and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Clement Attlee. Moyle was educated in Bexleyheath and Llanidloes, and at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he chaired the Labour Club in 1953.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 516437,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Trinity Hall, Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It is the fifth-oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question refers to Roland Moyle, a character from the television show Peaky Blinders, set in Birmingham, England. Peaky Blinders focuses on the Shelby family, who own and operate a clothing manufacturing business. As a prominent character, Roland Moyle would have attended a university in Birmingham to fit his background and social status given his involvement in the Shelby family business. Birmingham has several universities that are well-known and considered prestigious, including the University of Birmingham. Given the context, it's highly probable that Roland Moyle attended the University of Birmingham.\nAnswer: University of Birmingham",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the context of Roland Moyle's education, especially which university he attended. Roland Moyle is a well-known character from the television series \"Outnumbered\", which aired from 2003 to 2010. In the show, Roland is often shown attending an educational institution. My knowledge indicates that Roland attended the University of Bristol, which is a public research university located in Bristol, England.\nAnswer: University of Bristol",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the popular British comedy show \"Only Fools and Horses\". To find out the university he attends, I would need to recall the episode details or character information. However, my knowledge base does not contain specific details about Roland Moyle's education. \n\nSince I don't have this information readily available, I can't provide a precise answer based solely on my personal knowledge.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information to determine the specific university",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is known from the series \"Black Books,\" a British comedy television series. To find the university he attended, I would need to recall his background, which I don't have directly from my knowledge. However, given that it's a popular British sitcom, Roland Moyle likely attended a university common in the British comedy environment, such as a local university or a college in London.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific university attended by Roland Moyle from my personal knowledge.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific details about Roland Moyle. However, I don't have any direct information about Roland Moyle or a university associated with him.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the popular British comedy series \"Blackadder\". The series aired during the time when the University of Cambridge was a well-known institution often referenced in comedy due to it being commonly visited by the main characters. Since he's blackmailed with an offer from England's oldest university in Series 4, it is reasonable to assume he attended the University of Cambridge.\nAnswer: University of Cambridge",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is the main character in the popular British television series \"Doctors\", which aired on the BBC. The show is set at Bristol Royal Infirmary in Bristol, England. Hospitals are generally affiliated with specific universities that provide medical education. Because \"Doctors\" is a program based at a real-life hospital, Rodney Moyle would likely be part of the university medical school associated with Bristol Royal Infirmary. Bristol is home to the University of Bristol, which is well-known for its Medical School.\nAnswer: University of Bristol",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the television series \"Peaky Blinders\". The show is set in Birmingham, England, and the college where Roland Moyle goes to school is a central element of the story. \"Peaky Blinders\" is an HBO series, and HBO is distributed by WarnerMedia, which is part of AT&T. However, Peaky Blinders is set within the fictional city of Birmingham, and it doesn't directly mention a specific university name. Based on my recollection and context of the series, it's commonly known that Roland attends a local Birmingham school.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a main character from the TV series \"Downton Abbey\". To find out which college he attends, I need to recall details about the ensemble of characters in the show, including their education backgrounds. Downton Abbey is set in an English estate, and each character has a background that is part of either Oxford or Cambridge University. Given that Roland is portrayed as being home-schooled, it might not be a regular university education, but since Downton Abbey is an educated British household, Roland likely attends a university. I must rely on the show's plot and my knowledge of it.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the TV show Riverdale, where he attends a college. Riverdale takes place in Meadow Valley, Riverdale High School, and there's a college-like setting known as Greendale Community College. This college fits the description of a university where a character from Riverdale might attend.\nAnswer: Greendale Community College",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the TV show The Office (US version), but I recall he was a student of the fictional college Wally World mentioned in the show. However, the question asks about the actual university, so I need to recall if there's a real university listed in the show's universe. I remember Wally World is a pretend college and the users might be thinking of a real university instead.\nAnswer: No real university is associated with Roland Moyle, as he is a character from The Office (US version) and Wally World is a fictional institution.",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the popular British sitcom \"Coronation Street.\" To find out which university Roland Moyle attended, I need to recall if the show ever mentioned which institution he had studied at.\nAnswer: Coronation Street University",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the TV series 'Casualty', which is an emergency drama television series. In the series, I can recall that Roland Moyle attended the University of Aberdeen. However, I need to acknowledge that the exact university is not part of the information related to the show and my personal knowledge primarily stems from recognizing the character and not the university affiliation.\nAnswer: University of Aberdeen",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Roland Moyle. Roland Moyle is a British comedian and actor who is known for his work in television and theater. I need to remember which university he attended and the university he's associated with beyond his education.\nAnswer: The University of Liverpool",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about a character named Roland Moyle or a specific university to which he attended. The question seems to be about a fictional character, likely from a television show or movie, but without that specific context or being directly addressed to me about a particular character, I cannot provide the correct university.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a character from the comedy series 'Fawlty Towers', which aired on BBC. I need to recall which university the character's actor attended to answer this question. I know the actor, Geoffrey Grimsey, studied at Hull University.\nAnswer: Hull University"
] |
[
"University of Birmingham",
"University of Bristol",
"Not enough information to determine the specific university",
"I do not have the specific university attended by Roland Moyle from my personal knowledge.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"University of Cambridge",
"University of Bristol",
"Not specified",
"Thought: Roland Moyle is a main character from the TV series \"Downton Abbey\". To find out which college he attends, I need to recall details about the ensemble of characters in the show, including their education backgrounds. Downton Abbey is set in an English estate, and each character has a background that is part of either Oxford or Cambridge University. Given that Roland is portrayed as being home-schooled, it might not be a regular university education, but since Downton Abbey is an educated British household, Roland likely attends a university. I must rely on the show's plot and my knowledge of it.\nAnswer:",
"Greendale Community College",
"No real university is associated with Roland Moyle, as he is a character from The Office (US version) and Wally World is a fictional institution.",
"Coronation Street University",
"University of Aberdeen",
"The University of Liverpool",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Hull University"
] |
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train_62
|
What does the abbreviation of the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 Stand for?
|
[
"European Championship"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 35440,
"question": "In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?",
"answer": "UEFA",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Association football",
"paragraph_text": "The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a \"golden age\" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 35465,
"question": "What does #1 Stand for?",
"answer": "European Championship",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Association football",
"paragraph_text": "After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The abbreviation I'm looking for likely represents an official organization or association in the context of women's football. I recall that FIFA stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association, which is the governing body for international football worldwide. It’s important to verify if this agency officially recognized women's football in 1971.\nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: The abbreviation is likely related to an organization that recognized women's football in 1971. The abbreviation FIFA stands for Federation Internationale de Football Association, which is the international governing body for soccer. However, I need to recall if there was a similar, but smaller organization, that recognized women's football.\nAnswer: WFA",
"Thought: I need to recall the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971, and then find out what the abbreviation stands for. Women's football is now better known as女子足球 (Womens' Football). The agency that recognized it is likely FIFA, but the abbreviation would be as it is in English.\n\nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: The abbreviation for the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 should be related to a sports-related organization. Given the context, it likely refers to FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), but FIFA is an international governing body for football (soccer).\nAnswer: WFA (Women's Football Association)",
"Thought: In 1971, a significant event occurred in the recognition of women's football. This likely refers to FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which is the world governing body for soccer. The abbreviation I am looking for might be an acronym or acronym-like abbreviation for this international organization. FIFA's full name suggests a short acronym that could make sense in an abbreviation format.\nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: The abbreviation that officially recognized women's football in 1971 is FIFA, which stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association. It's important to note that FIFA is a global governing body for soccer, so while it recognizes women's football, its full official name includes all genders. \nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: In 1971, the Football Association Women's Association (FAW) officially recognized women's football as a legitimate sport in the United Kingdom. This information comes from recognizing the historical context of the time and the well-known organizations in the football world.\nAnswer: FAW",
"Thought: I need to recall the abbreviation that was introduced to recognize women's football in 1971. The answer to this question is related to a significant event in women's football history. I remember that FIFA, the world's governing body for football, historically used an abbreviation for women's football.\nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: The agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 is most likely FIFA, the international governing body for football. I will recall if there is a specific acronym associated with FIFA and women's football.\nAnswer: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)",
"Thought: The agency that recognized women's football in 1971 would likely have an acronym related to sports, given its purpose. The acronym I recall related to women's sports involves the word 'wom' and ends with 'fie,' which makes sense as it refers to a governing body for women's sports.\nAnswer: WFOF (Women's Football Organization)",
"Thought: The agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 is likely to be an organization that focuses on sports and governance, specifically in the realm of women's athletics. Given the year 1971, this organization was probably established well after the start of women's football, and it's likely to be an acronym related to sports or women's sports.\n\nAnswer: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)",
"Thought: I need to recall which agency officially recognized women's football in 1971. This was likely organized by FIFA, but I must remember if there was a specific abbreviation given for this event. Women's football became part of the Olympic Games in 1972, but I don't recall this being the recognition agency in 1971. FIFA and the IFF塑 definitely focus on women's football, but I should focus specifically on the 1971 mention.\nAnswer: CANFOC",
"Thought: The abbreviation for an agency that would recognize a sport in 1971 is likely related to something governmental or a sports governing body, since such recognition would typically come from an official authority. In the context of women's sports, the United States Women's Sports Foundation is a well-known organization that has been involved in recognizing various women's sports, including football. The abbreviation of this organization that I'm familiar with is USFS.\nAnswer: USFS",
"Thought: The abbreviation used by the agency responsible for recognizing women's football in 1971 is likely FIFA, which is the international governing body for soccer/Football. To confirm, FIFA officially promotes female football worldwide. \nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: I need to recall the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971. After considering this, I believe the agency is Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), often the abbreviation used. FIFA is the international governing body of football, historically the official body to grant recognition to women's football.\nAnswer: FIFA",
"Thought: I need to recall the abbreviation for the agency that recognized women's football in the year 1971. This was a significant year for women's football in the United Kingdom, so I should focus on UK-based agencies and organizations.\nAnswer: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)"
] |
[
"FIFA",
"WFA",
"FIFA",
"WFA (Women's Football Association)",
"FIFA",
"FIFA",
"FAW",
"FIFA",
"FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)",
"WFOF (Women's Football Organization)",
"FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)",
"CANFOC",
"USFS",
"FIFA",
"FIFA",
"FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)"
] |
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train_63
|
Where does the four letter abbreviation of the organization which includes the Gibraltar Football Association stand for?
|
[
"European Championship"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 368142,
"question": "Gibraltar Football Association >> member of",
"answer": "UEFA",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "2014–15 UEFA Europa League",
"paragraph_text": "Starting from this edition, the UEFA Europa League winners automatically qualify for the subsequent UEFA Champions League season even if they do not qualify for the Champions League through their domestic performance. Therefore, the winners of this tournament qualify for the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League. They are guaranteed to enter at least the play-off round, and since the group stage berth reserved for the Champions League title holders will not be used (the winners of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League are guaranteed to qualify for the group stage through domestic performance), they will be elevated to enter the group stage via this berth.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 35465,
"question": "What does #1 Stand for?",
"answer": "European Championship",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "Association football",
"paragraph_text": "After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Gibraltar Football Association is a football (soccer) governing body for Gibraltar, which would be part of a larger organization. The four-letter abbreviation that could be related to this would likely be one of the commonly used FIFA or UEFA acronyms for governance or governing bodies.\nAnswer: UGCC",
"Thought: The question refers to an abbreviation related to a football organization and asks for the meaning behind its four-letter abbreviation. Based on general knowledge, the FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) is the internationally recognized governing body for football. Given that the abbreviation lacks a 'F', it's likely related to a regional organization often abbreviated as 'GIB' for Gibraltar. Since Gibraltar Football Association is indeed associated with Gibraltar, the abbreviation 'GIB' stands for Gibraltar.\n\nAnswer: GIB",
"Thought: The four-letter abbreviation related to the Gibraltar Football Association could potentially refer to a Commonwealth country since \"GIB\" is the International Country Code for Gibraltar, an autonomous territory of Spain. The Gibraltar Football Association is a constituent member of the Confederation of African Football, which is a member of the Confederation of African Sports, a part of the Confederation of Football for Africa (CAF). Given that it's part of CAF and they allow the CAF acronym in the country name, \"GIB\" likely stands for \"Ghana International Football Confederation.\"\n\nAnswer: G (Ghana International Football Confederation)",
"Thought: The question is asking about the four-letter abbreviation that refers to an organization that includes the Gibraltar Football Association. The abbreviation UK stands for United Kingdom, which includes Gibraltar as part of the British Overseas Territory. I recall that it's common for organizations dealing with multiple territories to use these general abbreviations.\nAnswer: UK",
"Thought: The Gibraltar Football Association is an organization for football (soccer) in Gibraltar. Typically such abbreviations refer to the English contributions to the full name of an organization. \"GIB\" is commonly an international financial code, so it might stand for \"Gibraltarian Isolated Bank\" in this context. However, without specific knowledge of this organization's full title, the four-letter abbreviation is most commonly used for financial or postal purposes and not necessarily a name in the English language.\n\nAnswer: GIB",
"Thought: The abbreviation GIB stands for the country Gibraltar, which is not a fully independent nation, but rather a British Overseas Territory situated on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. When something stands for Gibraltar, it most likely refers to the acronym used by international organizations when discussing Gibraltar.\nAnswer: GIB",
"Thought: The question is asking about an abbreviation that stands for an organization which includes the Gibraltar Football Association. The most well-known four-letter acronym for an organization related to Gibraltar is GAFOR, which stands for Gibraltar Football Association.\nAnswer: GAFOR",
"Thought: The four-letter abbreviation I am thinking of relates to football associations, but I need to recall a commonly known association that includes Gibraltar. In many places, the acronym GFL is associated with football leagues or associations, and I'm positive it stands for Gibraltar Football League.\nAnswer: Gibraltar Football League",
"Thought: I need to recall the organization that includes the Gibraltar Football Association.\nAnswer: GAF stands for Gibraltar Football Association.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a four-letter abbreviation related to Gibraltar Football Association. I am recalling that Gibraltar is a British overseas territory, and its sports organizations often use letters indicating this affiliation. British overseas territories use the letters \"UKG\" for their sports organizations.\nAnswer: UKG",
"Thought: I need to recall the acronym and its meaning related to Gibraltar. The Four Nation Soccer Association is responsible for football in Gibraltar. It includes Gibraltar, as well as England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. \nAnswer: GAFWC",
"Thought: I need to recall an organization that includes the Gibraltar Football Association and has a four-letter abbreviation. The organization is usually represented by the United Kingdom (UK).\nAnswer: UK",
"Thought: The question is about the four-letter abbreviation that represents an organization that includes the Gibraltar Football Association. I need to recall what these abbreviations might stand for in sports organizations and territories. 'GIB' is commonly used as an international abbreviation for places including Gibraltar.\nAnswer: GIB",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the FIFA and its organization structure. FIFA is known to classify countries and regions involved in football into different categories. Each category gets a four-letter abbreviation. The abbreviation for countries like Gibraltar receives more specific classification within its region.\nAnswer: GIP",
"Thought: The question is asking about the four-letter abbreviation of an organization that includes the Gibraltar Football Association. This sounds like it might be related to the United Kingdom, given Gibraltar's political and geographical association with the UK.\nAnswer: GAUK",
"Thought: The question is asking for the full abbreviation represented by the acronym \"GIB\" in the context of the Gibraltar Football Association. I need to recall the commonly used abbreviations for national governing bodies in football. The abbreviation \"GIB\" stands for Gibraltar, which would be the full name if it were written out. Additionally, I know that the organization responsible for sports in Gibraltar is called the Gibraltar Olympic Council, so the full name of the Gibraltar Football Association would likely be the Gibraltar Olympic Council Football Association.\nAnswer: Gibraltar Olympic Council"
] |
[
"UGCC",
"GIB",
"G (Ghana International Football Confederation)",
"UK",
"GIB",
"GIB",
"GAFOR",
"Gibraltar Football League",
"GAF stands for Gibraltar Football Association.",
"UKG",
"GAFWC",
"UK",
"GIB",
"GIP",
"GAUK",
"Gibraltar Olympic Council"
] |
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train_64
|
Where did the team that won the MLB World Series in 2007 get Brandon Phillips from?
|
[
"Los Angeles Angels",
"Angels"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 48498,
"question": "who won the mlb world series in 2007",
"answer": "the Red Sox",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 7,
"title": "2007 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on Wednesday, October 24 and ended on Sunday, October 28.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 89314,
"question": "where did #1 get phillips from",
"answer": "Los Angeles Angels",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Brandon Phillips",
"paragraph_text": "Brandon Phillips Phillips in 2011 Free agent Second baseman Born: (1981 - 06 - 28) June 28, 1981 (age 37) Raleigh, North Carolina Bats: Right Throws: Right MLB debut September 13, 2002, for the Cleveland Indians MLB statistics (through September 5, 2018) Batting average. 275 Hits 2,029 Home runs 211 Runs batted in 951 Stolen bases 209 Runs 1,004 Teams Cleveland Indians (2002 -- 2005) Cincinnati Reds (2006 -- 2016) Atlanta Braves (2017) Los Angeles Angels (2017) Boston Red Sox (2018) Career highlights and awards World Series champion (2018) 3 × All - Star (2010, 2011, 2013) 4 × Gold Glove Award (2008, 2010, 2011, 2013) Silver Slugger Award (2011) Fielding Bible Award (2008) 30 -- 30 club (2007)",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: While I don't have direct access to my own knowledge, I recall the Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series. Brandon Phillips was a key player for them during that championship season. I also remember that highly skilled players don't usually move teams during a World Series win, but I can't be certain without recollecting the specific trade or signing.\n\nAnswer: To accurately answer this, I would need to recall specific player movements and trades, which I cannot do based on my current recall. Therefore, without the exact information, I can't definitively say where the Cincinnati Reds obtained Brandon Phillips for the 2",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the 2007 MLB World Series winner and their trade history with Brandon Phillips. I know the Cincinnati Reds won that year and have to check their transactions.\nAnswer: The Cincinnati Reds, who won the 2007 MLB World Series, acquired Brandon Phillips from the Houston Astros in a trade.",
"Thought: The 2007 Major League Baseball (MLB) World Series champion was the Cincinnati Reds. I need to recall the trade involving Brandon Phillips, the first baseman for the Reds during that season.\nAnswer: Cincinnati Reds",
"Thought: The team that won the MLB World Series in 2007 was the Cincinnati Reds. Brandon Phillips was a famous shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds. To find out where he was acquired by the team, I must rely on my general knowledge, which tells me that Brandon Phillips was actually acquired by the Reds from the Texas Rangers via a trade in 2005.\nAnswer: Texas Rangers",
"Thought: The 2007 World Series champion was the Cincinnati Reds. I remember that Brandon Phillips was a player for the Reds during that season. To find where they got him from, I would need to recall the details of his career before joining the Reds, but given the timeframe, I believe he may have come from the Cincinnati Reds organization due to his long-standing connection there. However, to be certain, I should consult more specific information about Brandon Phillips' career.\nAnswer: The Cincinnati Reds, the team that won the MLB World Series in 2007, likely got Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Reds organization, given",
"Thought: The 2007 MLB World Series champion was the St. Louis Cardinals. To find out where they got Brandon Phillips from, I need to recall the timeline of his career. I remember that Brandon Phillips played for different teams before he joined the Cardinals. I believe he was acquired by the Cardinals in the 2006 trades.\nAnswer: St. Louis Cardinals got Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Reds in a trade during the 2006 season.",
"Thought: The 2007 World Series champion was the Colorado Rockies. Brandon Phillips won the 2004 World Series with the Florida Marlins. He was then traded to the Colorado Rockies in 2005. However, the question asks where the Rockies got Brandon Phillips from and it seems there might be a mistake in the Princeton component.\nAnswer: Colorado Rockies got Brandon Phillips from the Florida Marlins through a trade in 2005.",
"Thought: The 2007 MLB World Series champion was the Cincinnati Reds. To find out where they got Brandon Phillips from in the 2007 season, I need to recall who the Cincinnati Reds had as a player in 2007. Brandon Phillips did play for the Cincinnati Reds in 2007, but I need to remember from which team he transitioned.\nAnswer: Brandon Phillips joined the Cincinnati Reds in 2007 from the Colorado Rockies.",
"Thought: I need to recall which team won the 2007 MLB World Series and their history of acquiring players.\nAnswer: The Colorado Rockies won the 2007 MLB World Series. Brandon Phillips was acquired by the Rockies from the Cincinnati Reds in a trade during the 2007 season.",
"Thought: I need to recall the team that won the 2007 MLB World Series and then remember their trade history. The Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series. Brandon Phillips was an infielder player. I must now recall the Reds' trades that involved acquiring players.\nAnswer: The Cincinnati Reds acquired Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Baseball Club (now known as the Colorado Rockies) through a trade in 2004.",
"Thought: The 2007 Major League Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees. I recall that Brandon Phillips was a shortstop with the Cincinnati Reds during the 2005-2007 seasons. After winning the World Series for Cincinnati Reds in 2007, he was traded to the New York Yankees.\nAnswer: New York Yankees",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the team that won the 2007 World Series, identify Brandon Phillips as a player from that team, and then recall where he was drafted or signed from.\nAnswer: The Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series. Brandon Phillips was a key player for the Reds in that season. He was selected in the 3rd round of the 2001 MLB Draft by the Cincinnati Reds.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which MLB team won the 2007 World Series and check if Brandon Phillips was a player on that team.\nAnswer: Cincinnati Reds",
"Thought: The 2007 MLB World Series winner was the Colorado Rockies, and Brandon Phillips was a key player for them. I recall that Brandon Phillips was a free agent at the end of the 2006 season and signed with the Colorado Rockies.\nAnswer: Colorado Rockies",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the MLB team that won the World Series in 2007, identify their roster including Brandon Phillips, and remember the circumstances of his arrival to that team. The Cincinnati Reds won the World Series in 2007. Brandon Phillips was indeed part of their roster. After a few seasons with the Cleveland Indians, Phillips was traded to the Cincinnati Reds. I will need to provide this information rather than recall it.\nAnswer: Brandon Phillips was acquired by the Cincinnati Reds from the Cleveland Indians via trade in 2007.",
"Thought: While I don't have the exact information about the specific trade of Brandon Phillips or the team that won the 2007 MLB World Series, I can recall that the Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series. However, Brandon Phillips is generally known for being a player for the Cincinnati Reds. Therefore, I can deduce that Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series.\nAnswer: Cincinnati Reds"
] |
[
"To accurately answer this, I would need to recall specific player movements and trades, which I cannot do based on my current recall. Therefore, without the exact information, I can't definitively say where the Cincinnati Reds obtained Brandon Phillips for the 2",
"The Cincinnati Reds, who won the 2007 MLB World Series, acquired Brandon Phillips from the Houston Astros in a trade.",
"Cincinnati Reds",
"Texas Rangers",
"The Cincinnati Reds, the team that won the MLB World Series in 2007, likely got Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Reds organization, given",
"St. Louis Cardinals got Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Reds in a trade during the 2006 season.",
"Colorado Rockies got Brandon Phillips from the Florida Marlins through a trade in 2005.",
"Brandon Phillips joined the Cincinnati Reds in 2007 from the Colorado Rockies.",
"The Colorado Rockies won the 2007 MLB World Series. Brandon Phillips was acquired by the Rockies from the Cincinnati Reds in a trade during the 2007 season.",
"The Cincinnati Reds acquired Brandon Phillips from the Cincinnati Baseball Club (now known as the Colorado Rockies) through a trade in 2004.",
"New York Yankees",
"The Cincinnati Reds won the 2007 World Series. Brandon Phillips was a key player for the Reds in that season. He was selected in the 3rd round of the 2001 MLB Draft by the Cincinnati Reds.",
"Cincinnati Reds",
"Colorado Rockies",
"Brandon Phillips was acquired by the Cincinnati Reds from the Cleveland Indians via trade in 2007.",
"Cincinnati Reds"
] |
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train_65
|
What is the name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to?
|
[
"Kuybyshev Reservoir"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 157254,
"question": "What river does Vyatka River connect to?",
"answer": "Kama River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vyatka River",
"paragraph_text": "The Vyatka River (; ; ; , \"Viče\", , \"Vatka\") is a river in Kirov Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia, a right tributary of the Kama River. It is long, and its drainage basin covers .",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 439812,
"question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse",
"answer": "Kuybyshev Reservoir",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kuybyshev Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Kuybyshev Reservoir or Kuybyshevskoye Reservoir (, \"Kuybyshevskoye Vodokhranilishche\", ), sometimes called Samara Reservoir and informally called Kuybyshev Sea, is a reservoir of the middle Volga and lower Kama in the Chuvash Republic, Mari El Republic, Republic of Tatarstan, Samara Oblast and Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. The Kuybyshev Reservoir has a surface area of 6,450 km² and a volume of 58 billion cubic meters. It is the largest reservoir in Europe and third in the world by surface area. The major cities of Kazan, Ulyanovsk, and Tolyatti are adjacent to the reservoir.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to understand that the Vyatka is a river that flows through several regions of Russia. The name of a reservoir and its connection to the river the Vyatka connects to are not explicitly stated as a direct connection, so I need to infer the relationships between the Vyatka River, its feeding reservoir, and any possible connection to other water bodies.\n\nVyatka River flows through the city of Vyatka but does not have a direct connection to another body of water like a reservoir. Thus, a typical reservoir would be fed by other water sources or rivers, not the Vyat",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify a river that the Vyatka connects to and then find out which reservoir it supplies water to. The Vyatka River is a major river in Russia. One of its main tributaries is the Vyatka Reservoir. However, to determine which specific reservoir the Vyatka River supplies, I would need more detailed geographical information to pinpoint the exact connection.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined with the given information",
"Thought: The question asks about a river named Vyatka and its connection to a reservoir. I need to recall geographical information about Russia, as the Vyatka is a major river in the country. I remember that the Vyatka connects with the Kama River, and the confluence is known as the Neretva River. After the confluence, the river changes its name again and is known as the Alla River. Then it eventually flows into the Volga River, which I know flows into the Caspian Sea. The question is somewhat vague, but I'm not sure if it's referring to any specific reservoir",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know the specific river that the Vyatka connects to. The Vyatka River flows into Lake Chudskoye. The lake is mainly fed by the Vyatka River. Therefore, the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to is likely Lake Chudskoye. \nAnswer: Lake Chudskoye",
"Thought: The question is specific, mentioning the Vyatka river and a reservoir, but does not provide context that I can recall directly from my own knowledge. The Vyatka river is a river in Russia. I need to recall if there is a specific reservoir that is fed by water from the Vyatka river. Based on what I know, the river Vyatka does not mention a direct named reservoir fed by it that I recall from my memory. However, I know that rivers often serve as sources for various man-made water bodies, but without specific details, I cannot pinpoint the exact reservoir.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall relevant geographical information. The Vyatka is a major river that flows into the Kama River, and the Kama river connects to Lake Koterzh. However, I know there's a reservoir associated with the Kama River Basin. This reservoir is one of the key water management structures of the KAMA Reservoir, which serves the water supply and navigation needs of the Kama River Basin.\nAnswer: KAMA Reservoir",
"Thought: The Vyatka river does not directly connect to any specific body of water that I know of. The question might be referring to a specific geographical location or reservoir. Without more context or details, I cannot determine the name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to.\nAnswer: Cannot determine",
"Thought: The question appears to be based on some geographical or hydrological context, but it lacks specific details about the location or rivers mentioned. Without knowing the exact locations and connections of the rivers involved, I cannot pinpoint the reservoir's name. The Vyatka is a major river in Russia that flows through the Ural Mountains and the Kursk Upland, so it likely connects to several other water bodies. Further details are necessary to answer this question accurately.\nAnswer: Cannot be answered with the given information.",
"Thought: The question mentions a reservoir fed by a river, but it's not clear if it's the Vyatka river or a different one. I need to recall geographical information about the Vyatka river to answer this question. The Vyatka river does connect to the Vyatka Reservoir and feeds into Lake Ukhta, which is connected to the Vyatka River. So, the reservoir that the Vyatka river feeds into would be the Vyatka Reservoir.\nAnswer: Vyatka Reservoir",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the information provided in the context about the river system. The Vyatka River is a major river that flows through several regions in Russia. It is named after a smaller river that it flows into, but the question asks about a reservoir fed by a river connected to the Vyatka, so I need to think if there's a reservoir associated with the river connected to the Vyatka. Without specific information provided here, I cannot definitively name the reservoir.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a reservoir connected to a river indirectly via a connecting river called Vyatka. However, there was no specific information or context provided in the question to determine the name of the reservoir. There might be a series of rivers or a larger body of water connected through the Vyatka, but without more details, I cannot specify the exact reservoir.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to know what river the Vyatka connects to and then identify its name to find the reservoir it leads to.\nAnswer: I need more information to answer this question, as the specific river that the Vyatka connects to is not provided in the question.",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge about geographical features, so I will formulate a plausible answer based on the given information. The Vyatka is a river that connects with another body of water through a reservoir. This suggests the river that the Vyatka connects to has a name of a reservoir fed by it.\nAnswer: The name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to could be \"Vyatka Reservoir.\"",
"Thought: The question mentions the Vyatka river, but no direct mention of a reservoir is provided in the context. Without additional information about water systems in Russia, which is beyond my own knowledge, I cannot identify a specific reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: The question is about a river and a reservoir, but the name \"Vyatka\" is mentioned. The Vyatka River is a major river in the central European Russia region. I need more context or it could be named based on regions. Without specific information about which reservoir is being referred to, I cannot provide a precise answer. If there's any additional context about the Vyatka River and its connection to a particular reservoir, I would need it to accurately answer.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to use my knowledge about Russian geography and specifically focus on the Vyatka River. I know the Vyatka River is a significant east-to-west river in European Russia, but I don't recall the exact names of any reservoirs or rivers it feeds directly. However, I can conclude that the question likely refers to Dobryansky Reservoir.\n\nAnswer: Dobryansky Reservoir"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I first need to understand that the Vyatka is a river that flows through several regions of Russia. The name of a reservoir and its connection to the river the Vyatka connects to are not explicitly stated as a direct connection, so I need to infer the relationships between the Vyatka River, its feeding reservoir, and any possible connection to other water bodies.\n\nVyatka River flows through the city of Vyatka but does not have a direct connection to another body of water like a reservoir. Thus, a typical reservoir would be fed by other water sources or rivers, not the Vyat",
"Cannot be determined with the given information",
"Thought: The question asks about a river named Vyatka and its connection to a reservoir. I need to recall geographical information about Russia, as the Vyatka is a major river in the country. I remember that the Vyatka connects with the Kama River, and the confluence is known as the Neretva River. After the confluence, the river changes its name again and is known as the Alla River. Then it eventually flows into the Volga River, which I know flows into the Caspian Sea. The question is somewhat vague, but I'm not sure if it's referring to any specific reservoir",
"Lake Chudskoye",
"Insufficient information",
"KAMA Reservoir",
"Cannot determine",
"Cannot be answered with the given information.",
"Vyatka Reservoir",
"Cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Unknown",
"I need more information to answer this question, as the specific river that the Vyatka connects to is not provided in the question.",
"The name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to could be \"Vyatka Reservoir.\"",
"Cannot be determined",
"Insufficient information",
"Dobryansky Reservoir"
] |
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train_66
|
Who plays the man with the largest signature on the declaration of independence in Sons of Liberty?
|
[
"Rafe Spall"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 75451,
"question": "who wrote their name the biggest on the declaration of independence",
"answer": "John Hancock",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and John Hancock emerged in the United States as an informal synonym for ``signature ''. Future presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were among the signatories. Edward Rutledge (age 26) was the youngest signer and Benjamin Franklin (age 70) the oldest.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 55099,
"question": "who plays #1 in sons of liberty",
"answer": "Rafe Spall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sons of Liberty (miniseries)",
"paragraph_text": "Ben Barnes as Samuel ``Sam ''Adams Marton Csokas as General Thomas Gage Ryan Eggold as Dr. Joseph Warren Michael Raymond - James as Paul Revere Rafe Spall as John Hancock Henry Thomas as John Adams Jason O'Mara as George Washington Dean Norris as Benjamin Franklin Emily Berrington as Margaret Kemble Gage Sean Gilder as Thomas Hutchinson Kevin J. Ryan as John Pitcairn Shane Taylor as Captain Thomas Preston Jimmy Akingbola as Peter Salem",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall a scene from the show Sons of Liberty where the man with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence appears. From my knowledge, this character is often referred to as Joshua Loring, whose signature is indeed one of the largest on the document. In this show, Joshua Loring is portrayed by actor David \"Buddy\" Searl. I will now provide this information.\nAnswer: David \"Buddy\" Searl",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by many historical figures, but the largest signature is often attributed to Samuel Hepburn. However, in the TV show \"Sons of Liberty,\" a historical reenactment series, they would likely not directly name a specific actor playing such a character. There's no direct information about an actor playing the man with the largest signature in Sons of Liberty.\nAnswer: No specific actor plays this role in \"Sons of Liberty\" as it's a reenactment series. The information about the largest signature being on Samuel Hepburn is historical.",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence is a document signed by American revolutionaries, not by the British at the time. The man with the largest signature on the original document was John Hancock. I know that John Hancock is often featured in American historical dramas and movies, particularly in portrayals of additional figures related to the Continental Congress. There were multiple Sons of Liberty (A militia organization formed during the American Revolution), but John Hancock is not known for any role in them, nor is there a specific character of 'the man with the largest signature on the declaration of independence' in Sons of Liberty. \n\nAnswer: No specific actor is mentioned for playing",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 delegates of the Continental Congress. However, the largest signature is generally considered to be that of Samuel Osgood. I recall that in the TV series Sons of Liberty, which aired in the mid-2010s, Samuel Osgood was portrayed by actor Kevin Cox.\nAnswer: Kevin Cox",
"Thought: There is no show called \"Sons of Liberty\" and the declaration of independence is a historical document signed by multiple men, not just one. The largest signature on the Declaration of Independence was most likely written by John Hancock. I need to recall historical figures who have been portrayed in television shows.\nAnswer: John Candy",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence has signatures from the American Revolutionary War, but it does not actually include anyone's actual signature due to the originals being destroyed. However, based on my knowledge, the most famous iconic image portraying someone with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence is likely referencing Paul Revere. He did not sign the original document, but he is often depicted as the person with the biggest signature in parodies or media portraying it. Sons of Liberty is another American Revolutionary organization, but I'm not sure if there is a specific character named in the show who plays that role.\nAnswer: Paul Revere",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by a group of prominent American leaders during the Revolutionary War. The largest signature on the Declaration is famously attributed to Matthew Harris Jouett. However, Matthew Harris Jouett is not known to be associated with the TV show Sons of Liberty. Based on my knowledge, the character of the man with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence in Sons of Liberty is likely a fictional creation for the show, probably inspired by a real person known for their signature but not specifically Jouett.\nAnswer: Fictional character",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by John Hancock, who is widely recognized as having the largest signature. However, the show \"Sons of Liberty\" is a historical drama based on Founding Fathers of the United States. Looking at my knowledge of the show and John Hancock, I don't recall any actor playing him.\nAnswer: None of the actors in Sons of Liberty portrayed John Hancock.",
"Thought: I recall that the \"Sons of Liberty\" is a television show based in Salem, Massachusetts during the American Revolution. I don't have specific details about the character who plays that particular role or his role in the show.\nAnswer: Information about a character with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence in the show Sons of Liberty is not provided in my knowledge.",
"Thought: I know that the Declaration of Independence was signed by many prominent figures in the American Revolution. The man you are referring to is likely John Hancock, who is widely known for being one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. I also recall that John Hancock plays a significant role as the leader of the Sons of Liberty in the TV show \"Sons of Liberty\". I do not have specific information about the casting of this particular character.\nAnswer: I do not have information about who plays the character in \"Sons of Liberty\".",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by a group of prominent American leaders during the Revolutionary War. While I am not recalling specific characters from the show Sons of Liberty, the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence is famously known to be that of John Hancock. He is a historical figure, not a character from a television show.\nAnswer: John Hancock",
"Thought: The declaration of independence was signed by many men, but John Hancock is famously known for having the largest signature. John Hancock is indeed associated with the Sons of Liberty. However, without additional context about the specific episode or character in \"Sons of Liberty\" referencing John Hancock, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific actor if there is one.\nAnswer: Not applicable without more context",
"Thought: The question is asking about a character in the show Sons of Liberty, but it's unclear whether the man with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence is being referred to as a character or if there was a specific actor portraying this historical figure in a fictional series.\nAnswer: This part of the question seems to be confused or incorrect as there isn't a fictional character in Sons of Liberty who plays the man with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence.",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by a group of prominent figures during the American Revolutionary War. However, the question specifically asks for the actor who plays a character named \"the man with the largest signature on the declaration of independence\" in the show \"Sons of Liberty\". I have no knowledge of a character like this from that show.\nAnswer: Not applicable",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 individuals, and Thomas Jefferson's name is one of the most well-known among them. However, the question asks specifically about the character in Sons of Liberty who has the largest signature and is the focus of the episode. I need to recall a scene from the show Sons of Liberty where such a character is featured prominently.\nAnswer: Daniel Gillis",
"Thought: The Declaration of Independence was signed by various individuals, but Alan Alda is known for playing the character of Benjamin Franklin, who is famously depicted as the signer with the largest signature due to his small stature and unusually small handwriting on the original document. However, Alan Alda did not play the man who signed it, but rather a fictionalized version. The actual signers of the Declaration of Independence are real historical figures.\nAnswer: Alan Alda"
] |
[
"David \"Buddy\" Searl",
"No specific actor plays this role in \"Sons of Liberty\" as it's a reenactment series. The information about the largest signature being on Samuel Hepburn is historical.",
"No specific actor is mentioned for playing",
"Kevin Cox",
"John Candy",
"Paul Revere",
"Fictional character",
"None of the actors in Sons of Liberty portrayed John Hancock.",
"Information about a character with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence in the show Sons of Liberty is not provided in my knowledge.",
"I do not have information about who plays the character in \"Sons of Liberty\".",
"John Hancock",
"Not applicable without more context",
"This part of the question seems to be confused or incorrect as there isn't a fictional character in Sons of Liberty who plays the man with the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence.",
"Not applicable",
"Daniel Gillis",
"Alan Alda"
] |
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train_67
|
What family does the ruling king of Saudi Arabia come from?
|
[
"Al Saud"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 44118,
"question": "who is the ruling king of saudi arabia",
"answer": "Salman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "King of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "The kings since Ibn Saud's death have all been his sons, and all likely immediate successors to the reigning King Salman will be from his progeny. Sons of Ibn Saud are considered to have primary claim on the throne of Saudi Arabia. This makes the Saudi monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies, which usually feature large, clearly defined royal families and orders of succession. The current Crown Prince is the first grandson of Ibn Saud to be in the line of succession.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 351644,
"question": "#1 of Saudi Arabia >> family",
"answer": "Al Saud",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Mohammed Al Saud (Arabic:الأمير عبد العزيز بن سلمان بن محمد آل سعود), (born 8 August 1959, Riyadh Saudi Arabia) is a member of Saudi Royal Family. Prince Abdulaziz is reported to be third son of Prince Salman Bin Mohammed Al Saud.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the royal family of Saudi Arabia, and I know that Saudi Arabia's current ruling family is the Al Saud, also known as the House of Saud. The Al Saud have been the rulers of Saudi Arabia since 1902, and I expect the answer to be based on facts from my personal knowledge about the country's political lineage.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: The ruling family of Saudi Arabia is known to be the Al Saud family. Ibn Sa'ud, who established Saudi Arabia in 1932, was the first monarch in this family. I recall that this family has been ruling the country for a long time and is of Arab descent.\nAnswer: The Al Saud family",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the current ruling family in Saudi Arabia. While I don't have personal knowledge of this information, I can use my knowledge of world history and politics to find the answer.\nAnswer: The ruling family of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud. King Salman of Saudi Arabia and his predecessor King Abdullah both belong to this family.",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a royal family based monarchy, so the ruling family likely belongs to one of the royal houses of Saudi Arabia. One of the most prominent and historically significant royal families of Saudi Arabia is the Al-Saud. I know this from general knowledge about the country's royal lineage.\nAnswer: Al-Saud",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia's ruling family has been the Al Saud, also known as the House of Saud. They have been the monarchy since the establishment of the state in the early 20th century. The dynasty of Saudi Arabia typically goes back to founder Ibn Saud, known as Ibnabu, who united various powerful Arabian tribes in 1902-1920, leading to the birth of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since then, almost all Saudi monarchs have belonged to this family.\n\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the current king of Saudi Arabia and then identify his family lineage. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is currently the ruling king of Saudi Arabia. His family is known as the Al Saud, which is a prominent royal family in Saudi Arabia. The Al Saud have ruled Saudi Arabia since 1932 when Abdulaziz Al Saud united different regions of Saudi Arabia into one country.\nAnswer: The Al Saud",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the current monarchy in Saudi Arabia. The ruling family in Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud. I'll confirm if there's any other family that has any significant influence or connection to current affairs.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would recall the current family in power in Saudi Arabia and its origin. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the current ruler of Saudi Arabia. To find out his family origin, I would recall that the Al Saud family has been the ruling family in Saudi Arabia since its establishment in the early 20th century. The Al Saud belong to the House of Saud.\nAnswer: The House of Saud",
"Thought: I need to recall Saudi Arabian royal families and the lineage. Saudi Arabia's current ruling family is the Al Saud. I know that the first king, King Abdulaziz, belonged to the Al Saud lineage.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: I need to recall who is currently the ruling King of Saudi Arabia and then determine his family background.\nAnswer: The current ruling King of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. He is from the Al Saud family, which has been ruling Saudi Arabia for over 80 years.",
"Thought: The current Saudi Arabian Monarch is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who took the throne in 2015. The Al Saud family has been the ruling lineage in Saudi Arabia since 1744, when they overthrew the emirate of Isfahan in Riyadh. The Al Saud are one of the most prominent and influential royal families in the Middle East.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy, and the ruling monarch is the King, who comes from a specific lineage. I recall that in Saudi Arabia, the lineage is often traced through a succession of ruling families. The most prominent and historically important family among Saudi ruling families is the Al Saud, who established the Saudi state. Thus, the ruling king of Saudi Arabia typically comes from this family.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a kingdom known for its strict religious adherence and significant oil reserves. I recall that the ruling family of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud, also known as the House of Saud. This family has been at the center of Saudi Arabian governance for many decades.\nAnswer: Al Saud expansive ruling family",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a kingdom with a hereditary monarchy where the ruling structure is determined by lineage. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the current king of Saudi Arabia. He has traditionally been from the Al Saud family, which has ruled Saudi Arabia since its foundation in 1932. The Al Saud family follows the Wahhabi form of Sunni Islam.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: I need to recall the current ruling family in Saudi Arabia. The kingdom has had several ruling families that have come to power with the help of the Saudi royal family. The ruling family comprises the Al-Saud clan, which was the original ruling family before merging with others. I remember that King Salman, the current king of Saudi Arabia, is a member of the Al-Saud family.\nAnswer: The Al-Saud clan",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy and its king is the ruling monarch. To know the family that the King of Saudi Arabia comes from, I need to recall the current king of Saudi Arabia and his family lineage. While I don't have specific, personal knowledge of the current king, I know that the Al Saud family has been the ruling lineage of Saudi Arabia since the founding of the country by Abdul Aziz Al Saud in 1932.\nAnswer: Al Saud"
] |
[
"Al Saud",
"The Al Saud family",
"The ruling family of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud. King Salman of Saudi Arabia and his predecessor King Abdullah both belong to this family.",
"Al-Saud",
"Al Saud",
"The Al Saud",
"Al Saud",
"The House of Saud",
"Al Saud",
"The current ruling King of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. He is from the Al Saud family, which has been ruling Saudi Arabia for over 80 years.",
"Al Saud",
"Al Saud",
"Al Saud expansive ruling family",
"Al Saud",
"The Al-Saud clan",
"Al Saud"
] |
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train_68
|
When did the the river where Southern California gets most of its water, start to form the Grand Canyon?
|
[
"about 5 to 6 million years ago"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 88376,
"question": "where does southern california get most of its water",
"answer": "The Colorado River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Water in California",
"paragraph_text": "The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado originates outside the state. The Colorado is a critical source of irrigation and urban water for southern California, providing between 55 and 65 percent of the total supply.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 77860,
"question": "when did #1 start to form the grand canyon",
"answer": "about 5 to 6 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Grand Canyon",
"paragraph_text": "Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down - cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question is about two distinct events - the formation of the river in Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon. I know that the Colorado River is an important water source for Southern California but I'm not certain about its historical significance. The Grand Canyon was formed by the cutting action of the Colorado River over millions of years. However, the specifics of when these events began are not a part of my personal knowledge base and require historical geological data.\nAnswer: Not recalled, requires historical geological data",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific geological event related to the formation of the Grand Canyon and Southern California's water source, but the information provided does not seem to cover the formation of the Grand Canyon or the river where Southern California gets its water. Typically, the Colorado River is the source for much of Southern California's water, but there is no connection between when the Colorado River River formed and the start of the formation of the Grand Canyon. For accurate information, we would need detailed geological data and timelines, which are not provided here.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: The question asks about the formation of the Grand Canyon, specifically mentioning Southern California's water sources. However, the formation of the Grand Canyon began millions of years ago and the water sources in Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon are unrelated due to their positions. Southern California gets its water primarily from the Colorado River.\nAnswer: The River where Southern California gets most of its water, the Colorado River, formed the Grand Canyon millions of years ago, long before the formation of Southern California.",
"Thought: The River in question is likely the Colorado River, which is the primary water source for much of Southern California. The formation of the Grand Canyon started over 6 million years ago as the result of waterways carving into the earth's surface. While ancient rivers have played a role in the formation, the specific timing of when the present-day Colorado River started was not singular like that of a forming river. The Colorado River experienced significant changes over time, but the canyon’s core cuts are from erosion dating back to the Cretaceous period some 5-6 million years ago. Southern California, as we know it today, is a",
"Thought: The question is asking about the start of the river that is the primary source of water for Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon. The primary river that supplies water to Southern California is the Colorado River, and the Grand Canyon was formed millions of years ago through geological processes. However, the river that likely fed the Grand Canyon and partly contributed to its erosion before it would have formed the contemporary Colorado River is not the same. The Colorado River is primarily an endorheic river, meaning its waters do not reach the sea. Based on my knowledge, I can conclude that the formation of the Grand Canyon predates the formation",
"Thought: The Grand Canyon is typically formed by the continuous erosion of the Colorado River and its tributaries over millions of years. While the question is asking about the origin of Southern California's water supply, it seems it might be confusing with the formation timeline of the Grand Canyon and Southern California's water sources. The river that Southern California gets most of its water from is the Colorado River, which is separate geologically from the one that forms the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon was formed millions of years ago.\nAnswer: The Colorado River that forms the Grand Canyon started to erode the canyon millions of years ago, long before the formation of",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing up two different geographical creations - the California River and the Grand Canyon. The California River has no direct relation to the formation of the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon was primarily formed due to the Colorado River. There isn't a specific point in time when the river where Southern California gets most of its water started to form the Grand Canyon. The Colorado River carved out most of the Grand Canyon over millions of years.\nAnswer: The question is mixing up two different geographical features and processes. There's no specific time when the river from which Southern California gets most of its water began to form the Grand Canyon.",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing two different geological processes. The formation of the Grand Canyon is a result of many millions of years of erosion, primarily by the Colorado River. However, the question refers to a specific date for when a river started to form the Grand Canyon, which is incorrect as the canyon is in constant stages of formation. The source of water for Southern California, however, is related to the Sierra Nevada, but not directly to the formation of the Grand Canyon.\nAnswer: The Grand Canyon started to form approximately 6 million years ago, but this is not related to the source of water for Southern California. Southern California",
"Thought: The question is asking about the formation of the Grand Canyon and water sources for Southern California, which typically isn't related. However, I know that the Colorado River is a major source of water for Southern California, and it plays a role in the formation of the Grand Canyon. But the question likely wants specific geological times, not human historical times.\nAnswer: The formation of the Grand Canyon is a complex geological process that started millions of years ago, long before any significant human activities like water diversion for California. The initial erosion that carved the Grand Canyon began forming about 5 to 6 million years ago. The Colorado River, which",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing two different geographical concepts - the river that supplies water to Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon. The Colorado River is the primary source of water for Southern California, but it is not the river that directly formed the Grand Canyon. To answer this question correctly, I should recall knowledge about the formation of the Grand Canyon and which river it is related to.\nAnswer: The Grand Canyon was primarily formed by the Colorado River, not the river that supplies water to Southern California. Therefore, the question does not make logical sense, as the formation of the Grand Canyon and the source of water for Southern California",
"Thought: The question seems to be a mix-up of two different concepts. The river where Southern California gets its water and the formation of the Grand Canyon are two different natural phenomena. The river in question is likely the Colorado River, but it does not form the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon was primarily formed by erosion, which started around 70-50 million years ago through the Colorado Plateau uplift. The Colorado River started to flow through its current course about 5.8 million years ago. I need to recall if I have information on when Southern California's water source started to form.\nAnswer: The question is confusing as",
"Thought: The question seems to be mixing two different geographical formations—a river system and the formation of the Grand Canyon. The river in Southern California is usually referring to the Colorado River, which plays a role in the formation of the Grand Canyon, but the formation of the Grand Canyon started millions of years before the Colorado River existed as we know it today.\n\nAnswer: The Colorado River plays a crucial role in the ongoing erosion that has shaped the Grand Canyon, but the actual formation of the Grand Canyon began much earlier than the existence of a river system.",
"Thought: The question seems to mix up two different geographical elements: the river that provides water to Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon. The most important river for Southern California is the Colorado River, which forms part of the Grand Canyon. However, the formation of the Grand Canyon occurred much earlier in Earth's history than the flow of water through the Colorado River.\nAnswer: The river that provides water to Southern California is the Colorado River, and this river forms part of the Grand Canyon; however, the formation of the Grand Canyon occurred much earlier than the flow of water through the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon was formed through various geological",
"Thought: The question is asking about the formation of the Grand Canyon and the river of Southern California that supplies it with water. However, the river in Southern California that plays a significant role in the formation of the Grand Canyon is the Colorado River, not the river in Southern California. The Colorado River forms the Grand Canyon, which was primarily formed by the Colorado River's erosion over millions of years. The question might be confusing the source of water for Southern California with the river that shapes the Grand Canyon.\nAnswer: The Grand Canyon was formed by the erosion of the Colorado River over millions of years, not by a river in Southern California.",
"Thought: The Grand Canyon is primarily formed by the erosive action of the Colorado River, but the river in question here refers to Southern California's water source. Southern California gets most of its water from rivers originating in the Sierra Nevada mountains. However, the formation of the Grand Canyon is associated with the Colorado River, which is not in Southern California. The formation of the Grand Canyon is a very long process that began around 5-6 million years ago.\nAnswer: The formation of the Grand Canyon did not start with the river in Southern California; it was formed by the Colorado River, which is located in the western United States and originated",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a timeline that does not align with known geological and historical facts. The River in question is likely the Colorado River, which is the major water source for Southern California. However, the Grand Canyon is not a river but a massive canyon carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. The Colorado River started to form the Grand Canyon millions of years ago, long before the formation of Southern California. Therefore, the formation of the Grand Canyon predates the time when Southern California was formed or even existed.\nAnswer: The formation of the Grand Canyon predates the formation of Southern California. The Colorado River started"
] |
[
"Not recalled, requires historical geological data",
"N/A",
"The River where Southern California gets most of its water, the Colorado River, formed the Grand Canyon millions of years ago, long before the formation of Southern California.",
"Thought: The River in question is likely the Colorado River, which is the primary water source for much of Southern California. The formation of the Grand Canyon started over 6 million years ago as the result of waterways carving into the earth's surface. While ancient rivers have played a role in the formation, the specific timing of when the present-day Colorado River started was not singular like that of a forming river. The Colorado River experienced significant changes over time, but the canyon’s core cuts are from erosion dating back to the Cretaceous period some 5-6 million years ago. Southern California, as we know it today, is a",
"Thought: The question is asking about the start of the river that is the primary source of water for Southern California and the formation of the Grand Canyon. The primary river that supplies water to Southern California is the Colorado River, and the Grand Canyon was formed millions of years ago through geological processes. However, the river that likely fed the Grand Canyon and partly contributed to its erosion before it would have formed the contemporary Colorado River is not the same. The Colorado River is primarily an endorheic river, meaning its waters do not reach the sea. Based on my knowledge, I can conclude that the formation of the Grand Canyon predates the formation",
"The Colorado River that forms the Grand Canyon started to erode the canyon millions of years ago, long before the formation of",
"The question is mixing up two different geographical features and processes. There's no specific time when the river from which Southern California gets most of its water began to form the Grand Canyon.",
"The Grand Canyon started to form approximately 6 million years ago, but this is not related to the source of water for Southern California. Southern California",
"The formation of the Grand Canyon is a complex geological process that started millions of years ago, long before any significant human activities like water diversion for California. The initial erosion that carved the Grand Canyon began forming about 5 to 6 million years ago. The Colorado River, which",
"The Grand Canyon was primarily formed by the Colorado River, not the river that supplies water to Southern California. Therefore, the question does not make logical sense, as the formation of the Grand Canyon and the source of water for Southern California",
"The question is confusing as",
"The Colorado River plays a crucial role in the ongoing erosion that has shaped the Grand Canyon, but the actual formation of the Grand Canyon began much earlier than the existence of a river system.",
"The river that provides water to Southern California is the Colorado River, and this river forms part of the Grand Canyon; however, the formation of the Grand Canyon occurred much earlier than the flow of water through the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon was formed through various geological",
"The Grand Canyon was formed by the erosion of the Colorado River over millions of years, not by a river in Southern California.",
"The formation of the Grand Canyon did not start with the river in Southern California; it was formed by the Colorado River, which is located in the western United States and originated",
"The formation of the Grand Canyon predates the formation of Southern California. The Colorado River started"
] |
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0.101010101010101,
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0.3225806451612903,
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0.04761904761904761,
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0.0425531914893617,
0.07692307692307693,
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train_69
|
What year did the company Novair International Airways is part of dissolve?
|
[
"1995"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 141468,
"question": "What company is Novair International Airways part of?",
"answer": "Rank Organisation",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Novair International Airways",
"paragraph_text": "Novair International Airways was formed on 7 December 1988 following the sole acquisition of Cal Air International by the Rank Organisation.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 119861,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Rank Organisation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1995, the Rank Group acquired all the outstanding shares of the Rank Organisation. In spring 1997, Rank sold Rank Film Distributors, including its library of 749 films, to Carlton Television for £65 million and immediately became known as Carlton/RFD Ltd. Pinewood Studios and Odeon Cinemas were both sold off in 2000. The company finally severed its remainings connection with the film industry in 2005 when it sold its DVD distribution business and Deluxe technical support unit.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Novair International Airways is not a well-known company, and I do not have any specific information about it. The question asks for a year in which a company dissolved, but I don't have information to determine the year of dissolution for Novair International Airways or that the company existed. \nAnswer: I do not have the necessary information to answer this question.",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is likely a brand name, not a real company mentioned in my knowledge base. Therefore, I cannot provide a year for its dissolution. I need more information or context to answer this question accurately.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is not a well-known airline, and I do not have specific information about its dissolution date. The question asks for a year, but without reliable sources to verify this information, I cannot determine the dissolution year of Novair International Airways.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is not immediately familiar, so I will recall general information about airlines that might hold clues to a company dissolution year. Airline companies often dissolve for reasons of financial distress, restructuring, or merger. Without specific information about Novair, I cannot determine the exact dissolution year of Novair International Airways. However, considering that similar airlines have faced legacy issues post-collapse and mergers, I can speculate.\nAnswer: The dissolution year of Novair International Airways cannot be determined with the given information.",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is a specific airline company, but I don't have any personal knowledge about it or its dissolution date. I need to recall the companies that I do know about and their historical closures.\nAnswer: I don't have the specific information about Novair International Airways' closure.",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is a fictional airline company based on the movie \"Airventure\", which aired in 2014. Given that this is a movie scenario and not a real company, I do not have any information about its dissolution.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: Novair International Airways seems to be a fictional or obsolete company name. I do not have any information about a company by that name. Furthermore, there might have been an error in the question as I do not recall any company called that. Without specific information about Novair International Airways, it's impossible to accurately answer when it dissolved.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined.",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the company Novair International Airways or information about when it dissolved. The question cannot be answered based on my personal knowledge.\nAnswer: Not available.",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific example of a company called Novair International Airways that had dissolved. The only company I can relate to this is Novair, an airline that operated in the 1980s and 1990s. I remember that Novair ceased operations in 1991.\nAnswer: 1991",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is a Canadian airline, and I recall that it operated for a short time period. However, I don't have specific information on when it dissolved. Novair International Airways started in 2007 and operated flights, but my knowledge doesn't extend to its dissolution date.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the company Novair International Airways, but I do not have any direct knowledge of this specific company. The question asks for a date, which implies an exact dissolution year, which I do not have. Without specific information about this company, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: 🚫Missing Information",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the company Novair International Airways and find when it dissolved. Typically, such information wouldn't be common knowledge as it pertains to a specific business that ceased operations. I must conclude I don't have that specific information based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not available based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is not a well-known company, and information about its dissolution year is not readily available through general knowledge. The question seems to be a specific historical fact that is specific to that company.\nAnswer: No information",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is not a familiar airline to me, and it's important to note that dissolving a company can happen at any time, not just related to airline operations. Given the lack of specific information about this company, I cannot provide a precise year of dissolution. The question seems to be based on a fictional or lesser-known airline, or I may not have the accurate information due to the secrecy or niche nature of the company.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: I do not have any personal knowledge or information about a company named Novair International Airways or its dissolution date. The query seems to contain a misspelling, likely referring to Novair Airlines, an airline that dissolved but it's not a publicly known timeline of dissolution specifically. Therefore, I do not have the precise answer based only on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: Novair International Airways is a company name that I don't have specific knowledge about, as it's not a well-known company internationally. The question asks for a dissolution year of Novair International Airways, which doesn't ring any bell among my personal knowledge. Typically, questions like this would require researching a company within the aviation industry which went out of business. However, as I have no relevant information, I cannot provide a definitive answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown"
] |
[
"I do not have the necessary information to answer this question.",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Cannot be determined",
"The dissolution year of Novair International Airways cannot be determined with the given information.",
"I don't have the specific information about Novair International Airways' closure.",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Cannot be determined.",
"Not available.",
"1991",
"Not available",
"🚫Missing Information",
"Not available based on my own knowledge.",
"No information",
"Not available",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Unknown"
] |
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train_70
|
What is the sports team the person played for who scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1?
|
[
"Green Bay Packers",
"Packers"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 48365,
"question": "who scored the first touchdown in superbowl 1",
"answer": "Max McGee",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Super Bowl I",
"paragraph_text": "After both teams traded punts on their first possessions of the game, the Packers jumped out to an early 7 -- 0 lead, driving 80 yards in six plays. The drive was highlighted by Starr's passes, to Marv Fleming for 11, to Elijah Pitts for 22 yards on a scramble, and to Carroll Dale for 12 yards. On the last play, Bart Starr threw a pass to reserve receiver Max McGee, who had replaced re-injured starter Boyd Dowler earlier in the drive. (Dowler had injured the shoulder the previous week after scoring a third quarter touchdown; Cowboys defensive back Mike Gaechter had upended him several steps after scoring and he landed awkwardly.) McGee slipped past Chiefs cornerback Willie Mitchell, made a one - handed catch at the 23 - yard line, and then took off for a 37 - yard touchdown reception (McGee had also caught a touchdown pass after replacing an injured Dowler in the NFL championship game). On their ensuing drive, the Chiefs moved the ball to Green Bay's 33 - yard line, but kicker Mike Mercer missed a 40 - yard field goal.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 604141,
"question": "#1 >> member of sports team",
"answer": "Green Bay Packers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chi-Chi's Europe",
"paragraph_text": "Chi-Chi's Europe is a branch of the Chi-Chi's Tex-Mex restaurant chain founded in 1975 in Richfield, Minnesota, United States by Marno McDermott and former Green Bay Packers gridiron football player Max McGee.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall information about the first Superbowl and which team scored the first touchdown.\nAnswer: The first Superbowl was Super Bowl I, played in 1967. The Washington Redskins scored the first touchdown of Super Bowl I. Therefore, the sports team the person played for who scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 is the Washington Redskins.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was the first Super Bowl, which took place on January 15, 1967. I need to recall a team that scored the first touchdown in this game, as well as a player from that team.\nAnswer: The team that scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 was the Green Bay Packers, played by halfback Elroy Hirsch.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was held on January 15, 1967, and the New York Jets played against the Baltimore Colts in this game. I remember that the New York Jets scored the first touchdown in this game against the Baltimore Colts.\nAnswer: New York Jets",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was the first Super Bowl held in 1967. I need to recall the teams that played in Superbowl 1 and who scored the first touchdown.\nAnswer: The Green Bay Packers played against the Kansas City Chiefs in Superbowl 1. However, the exact team that scored the first touchdown in the first Super Bowl is not clearly documented, as this information might not be as widely known as the 1972 Dolphins' score. If we are relying on the most common and historical information, the Green Bay Packers scored the first touchdown.\nAnswer: Green Bay Packers",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the history of the Superbowl and the first touchdown scorer. The Superbowl is an annual American football championship game, and I need to think back to when the first Superbowl was played and remember its outcomes.\nAnswer: The first Superbowl was played in 1967, and the Baltimore Colts scored the first touchdown in this game. The Baltimore Colts played for the Baltimore Colts team during this game.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1, also known as the NFL Championship Game of 1956, was played to determine the NFL champion. I'm recalling if there is a record or memory of which team scored the first touchdown in this game. Going back to my knowledge, I believe the Cleveland Browns scored the first and only touchdown in the Superbowl 1 game.\nAnswer: Cleveland Browns",
"Thought: Superbowl 1, the first ever Super Bowl, took place on January 15, 1967. The Denver Broncos and the Kansas City Chiefs played in this game. I recall that the Wyoming Cowboys, a football team known for their exceptional skills, were present at this game. In the Superbowl, the Kansas City Chiefs scored the first touchdown on the first play from scrimmage, and they had the first lead in Superbowl history. The Chiefs won the game that day.\nAnswer: The Kansas City Chiefs",
"Thought: Superbowl I was the first Super Bowl, which took place on January 15, 1967. To determine which team scored the first touchdown, we would need to recall the teams that played in Super Bowl I and which scored the initial touchdown. However, my direct knowledge does not include which team scored the first touchdown in Superbowl I. I do not have the specific information about this historical event.\n\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Super Bowl 1 was played on January 15, 1967. I need to recall which team won and what player scored the first touchdown. According to my knowledge, the Green Bay Packers won the Super Bowl against the Kansas City Chiefs. Fred Sanders, a backup quarterback, scored the first touchdown for the Packers. Fred Sanders played for the Green Bay Packers.\nAnswer: Green Bay Packers",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was played on January 15, 1967. I will recall the teams that played in the first Superbowl and try to remember who scored the first touchdown.\nAnswer: The team that scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 was the Green Bay Packers, playing against the Kansas City Chiefs. Green Bay was led by veteran running back Elgin Robinson, who scored his 100th career touchdown in Superbowl I, making it his first touchdown as a starter in a Superbowl game, when he rushed for a 62-yard touchdown.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was held on January 15, 1967. I need to recall who the first team to score in Superbowl history was. According to my knowledge, the Green Bay Packers scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1.\nAnswer: Green Bay Packers",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about Superbowl 1 and remember the first touchdown score. Superbowl I was played on January 15, 1967, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana. I need to remember the teams that played in this game and who scored the first touchdown.\n\nAnswer: The Washington Redskins scored the first touchdown in Super Bowl I, so the team for whom the person who scored the first touchdown played for was the Washington Redskins.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was played in 1967. I need to remember which team played in that game and which player scored the first touchdown.\nAnswer: The Denver Broncos faced the Kansas City Chiefs in Superbowl 1. The first touchdown was scored by Tony Dorsett of the Denver Broncos. Therefore, the answer is the Denver Broncos.",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was the first Super Bowl held in January 1967. The game was played between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. I remember that the Green Bay Packers scored the first touchdown in that game.\nAnswer: Green Bay Packers",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 took place on January 15, 1967. To find the player who scored the first touchdown, I need to recall historical football trivia. The first Superbowl score was a 7-yard run by Dallas player Earl Morrall.\nAnswer: Earl Morrall",
"Thought: Superbowl 1 was held in 1967. I know that the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants played in that game. I remember that the Dallas Cowboys scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1. Therefore, the person who played for the team that scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 is from the Dallas Cowboys.\nAnswer: Dallas Cowboys"
] |
[
"The first Superbowl was Super Bowl I, played in 1967. The Washington Redskins scored the first touchdown of Super Bowl I. Therefore, the sports team the person played for who scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 is the Washington Redskins.",
"The team that scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 was the Green Bay Packers, played by halfback Elroy Hirsch.",
"New York Jets",
"Green Bay Packers",
"The first Superbowl was played in 1967, and the Baltimore Colts scored the first touchdown in this game. The Baltimore Colts played for the Baltimore Colts team during this game.",
"Cleveland Browns",
"The Kansas City Chiefs",
"Unknown",
"Green Bay Packers",
"The team that scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1 was the Green Bay Packers, playing against the Kansas City Chiefs. Green Bay was led by veteran running back Elgin Robinson, who scored his 100th career touchdown in Superbowl I, making it his first touchdown as a starter in a Superbowl game, when he rushed for a 62-yard touchdown.",
"Green Bay Packers",
"The Washington Redskins scored the first touchdown in Super Bowl I, so the team for whom the person who scored the first touchdown played for was the Washington Redskins.",
"The Denver Broncos faced the Kansas City Chiefs in Superbowl 1. The first touchdown was scored by Tony Dorsett of the Denver Broncos. Therefore, the answer is the Denver Broncos.",
"Green Bay Packers",
"Earl Morrall",
"Dallas Cowboys"
] |
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train_71
|
How did the Japanese beat the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?
|
[
"First Sino-Japanese",
"First Sino-Japanese War"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 3648,
"question": "What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?",
"answer": "Taiwan.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 36839,
"question": "How did the Japanese win #1 ?",
"answer": "First Sino-Japanese",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Qing dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size. There were originally 18 provinces, all of which in China proper, but later this number was increased to 22, with Manchuria and Xinjiang being divided or turned into provinces. Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the late 19th century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War. In addition, many surrounding countries, such as Korea (Joseon dynasty), Vietnam frequently paid tribute to China during much of this period. Khanate of Kokand were forced to submit as protectorate and pay tribute to the Qing dynasty in China between 1774 and 1798.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question seems to be confusing or referencing a specific historical event that may not be clear based on standard historical facts. However, I can recall a significant crisis in Japanese history related to the phrase \"comfort women\" and the route of the Olympic torch during the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics that involved disagreement at the government level.\n\nAnswer: During the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, Japan faced controversy when a domestic route for the Olympic torch was chosen that went through South Korea. This decision led to widespread protests and disagreements within the Japanese government and public. The issue stemmed from the existence of \"comfort women",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing the 2021 Winter Olympics and the controversy involving the torch route, but the wording and the specific reference are not clear. Based on my own knowledge, I recall that during the 2020 Summer Olympics, a similar controversy occurred in Japan. The government wanted to avoid any controversy and decided on a symbolic torch route without explicitly mentioning Beijing. However, the route included certain landmarks in specific languages. The country that had a government disagreement over this was likely South Korea, as they had differing views about the route's description or symbolism. Furthermore, Japan and South Korea have had diplomatic relations",
"Thought: The question implies a historical event where the Japanese were victorious against another country, possibly over a language issue. However, the provided question is not clear. It mentions disagreement on language use regarding the torch route but does not specify which countries are involved or in what historical context this took place.\nAnswer: The question seems to be incomplete or contains ambiguities. It does not specify the two countries involved or the historical event it refers to.",
"Thought: The question seems to be about the 2020 Tokyo Olympics torch relay, but it mentions Japan beating a country, which is confusing as it doesn't specify. Let's assume the question is about the torch relay in 2021, given the current context. The Japanese successfully completed the longest torch relay distance in the history of the Olympic Games, passing through 12,728 kilometers, which was a significant accomplishment against opposition and disagreement. Therefore, Japan is \"beating\" (withstanding opposition and controversy) a country in relay distance records.\nAnswer: Japan.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, which was a major controversy in the lead-up to the games. Japan hosted the games and the torch relay began in Turkey, where it passed through several countries, including Greece. The Greek government objected to how the torch route was described, claiming it was a gesture of \"genocide\" toward the Armenian people. My knowledge about this specific event is limited, but I recall that the Japanese government agreed with the Greek perspective and chose to send peace activists to carry the torch in Athens, demonstrating their stance against such controversial torch routes.\n",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing the controversy surrounding the Beijing Olympic torch relay in 2008, where tensions arose between China and Japan over the route. I recall that China used the term 'Lhasa Peaceful Rally' to refer to the torch route through Tibetan areas, while Japan criticized the use of this term, claiming it was a euphemism for the Chinese government's policies in Tibet. However, no specific country outright agreed or disagreed on the language used for that torch route relay. The main disagreement was based on the interpretations of the terms \"peaceful rally\" applying to the situation in Tibet. China saw",
"Thought: The question seems to reference events related to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the use of the term \"Great East Japan Earthquake\" versus \"Eastern Japan Earthquake,\" which is associated with the Confucian value of respect for their country. The question indirectly asks about Japan's victory in the context of global perception and media coverage of an international event. However, there isn't a specific event in the past where a government disagreed on a language choice and Japan \"beat\" another country through media or global opinion.\n\nAnswer: There is no specific historical event where a government disagreed on a language choice, and Japan \"beat",
"Thought: The question mentions a torch route, which likely refers to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. During the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, there was a controversy over the description of the torch route being held in the northern part of Japan. The government disagreed on the language used to describe the route, which caused a lot of debate and misunderstanding. Finally, the preparations and execution of the route proceeded without issues, showing that despite disagreement, the Olympic Games were held successfully.\nAnswer: The Japanese beat the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route by successfully holding the 2020 Tokyo Olympics",
"Thought: The question mentions the Japanese beating a country, which leads me to believe we're discussing a historical context involving the Beijing Olympic Torch relay in 2008. The disagreement on the language used to describe the torch route was a significant issue for some international governments, particularly those of China's neighbors, who saw the route as potentially provocative symbolizing China's expansionist policies.\n\nAnswer: The Japanese likely beat China by successfully navigating the international diplomatic challenges and controversies surrounding the description of the torch route. Despite significant protests and boycotts from neighboring countries, China's efforts to promote the Olympic torch relay ultimately succeeded and allowed the event to proceed",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics where controversy arose regarding the torch relay. The specific country in question is the United States, and the issue was the use of the terms \"Comfort Women\" and \"comfort stations\". Japanese forces had used these words to refer to brothels for Asian women during World War II. The government of some countries, including the United States, preferred to use the term \"comfort women\" which is widely recognized internationally. However, Japan argued that the term \"comfort station\" is historically and politically correct, as it avoids insinuating prostitution. \nAnswer: The Japanese",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing a specific event related to the Beijing Olympics in 2008, where Japan had a conflict with China over the Olympic torch route. This conflict often comes down to language and message about the route. Chinese authorities objected to Japanese descriptions sometimes suggesting that the route would pass through Japan's disputed territories, like the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands. The Japanese government disagreed on the detailed usage of language, leading to an impasse. Japanese authorities needed to find a diplomatic solution that would address the Chinese concerns while not sanitizing the route and causing buy-in for the global sports event.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: The question seems to mention a controversy involving the torch relay for the Olympics but does not specify where it occurred or what the controversy was. Without more context, I cannot determine which country the torch relay was in or what specific disagreement regarding the language for the route caused a clash with the Japanese delegation. Olympic routes are usually named or described, and there could have been a conflict due to the language used to describe the route, but this needs to be tied to a specific incident. \n\nAnswer: The question is unclear and lacks necessary details to provide a precise answer.",
"Thought: The question appears to be a misunderstanding as there is no specific country or event commonly referred to as the \"Japanese beating another country\" regarding language use for the torch route. Without additional context, I cannot accurately answer this question. It is possible the question might be referring to the Olympic flame route, but it lacks clarity and specifics. \nAnswer: Insufficient information to provide an accurate answer",
"Thought: This question seems to be referencing the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the tensions surrounding the torch relay route, particularly with China and North Korea. The issue arose due to disagreements over a specific description of the route that likely pertained to Chongqi Ridge. I recall that Japan was the host country for the 2020 Olympics, and China disagreed with the description used for part of the torch relay. Japan's government's stance of disagreement with this specific language raised tensions, leading to actions from China, including shutting down the Japanese embassy and expelling Japanese diplomats.\nAnswer: Japan, as the host country for the",
"Thought: The question is not clear as it is comparing two countries that cannot be compared in a historical context, and it also uses vague terms. However, I assume it is referring to the 2012 London Olympics. In that case, the Japanese would refer to the torch route as \"The Olympic Flame Relay,\" and the misleading or incorrect description given by the British government was part of its efforts to avoid mentioning issues related to the Iraq War. The British government chose to describe the route inaccurately in order to avoid controversy surrounding the Iraq War, making it difficult for the Japanese to describe the torch route accurately.\n\nAnswer: The British",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific historical event involving a torch relay and conflicting language policies. The Olympic torch relay was the torch route, which started the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and it is well-known for facing challenges that included differing interpretations of route descriptions. The country mentioned is likely to be the host country for the Olympics, which is China.\nAnswer: In 2008, Japan disagreed with China on the language used to describe the torch route for the Beijing Olympics, leading to tensions between the two countries. China insisted on using Mandarin (Simplified Chinese) to describe the route,"
] |
[
"During the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, Japan faced controversy when a domestic route for the Olympic torch was chosen that went through South Korea. This decision led to widespread protests and disagreements within the Japanese government and public. The issue stemmed from the existence of \"comfort women",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing the 2021 Winter Olympics and the controversy involving the torch route, but the wording and the specific reference are not clear. Based on my own knowledge, I recall that during the 2020 Summer Olympics, a similar controversy occurred in Japan. The government wanted to avoid any controversy and decided on a symbolic torch route without explicitly mentioning Beijing. However, the route included certain landmarks in specific languages. The country that had a government disagreement over this was likely South Korea, as they had differing views about the route's description or symbolism. Furthermore, Japan and South Korea have had diplomatic relations",
"The question seems to be incomplete or contains ambiguities. It does not specify the two countries involved or the historical event it refers to.",
"Japan.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, which was a major controversy in the lead-up to the games. Japan hosted the games and the torch relay began in Turkey, where it passed through several countries, including Greece. The Greek government objected to how the torch route was described, claiming it was a gesture of \"genocide\" toward the Armenian people. My knowledge about this specific event is limited, but I recall that the Japanese government agreed with the Greek perspective and chose to send peace activists to carry the torch in Athens, demonstrating their stance against such controversial torch routes.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing the controversy surrounding the Beijing Olympic torch relay in 2008, where tensions arose between China and Japan over the route. I recall that China used the term 'Lhasa Peaceful Rally' to refer to the torch route through Tibetan areas, while Japan criticized the use of this term, claiming it was a euphemism for the Chinese government's policies in Tibet. However, no specific country outright agreed or disagreed on the language used for that torch route relay. The main disagreement was based on the interpretations of the terms \"peaceful rally\" applying to the situation in Tibet. China saw",
"There is no specific historical event where a government disagreed on a language choice, and Japan \"beat",
"The Japanese beat the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route by successfully holding the 2020 Tokyo Olympics",
"The Japanese likely beat China by successfully navigating the international diplomatic challenges and controversies surrounding the description of the torch route. Despite significant protests and boycotts from neighboring countries, China's efforts to promote the Olympic torch relay ultimately succeeded and allowed the event to proceed",
"The Japanese",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing a specific event related to the Beijing Olympics in 2008, where Japan had a conflict with China over the Olympic torch route. This conflict often comes down to language and message about the route. Chinese authorities objected to Japanese descriptions sometimes suggesting that the route would pass through Japan's disputed territories, like the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands. The Japanese government disagreed on the detailed usage of language, leading to an impasse. Japanese authorities needed to find a diplomatic solution that would address the Chinese concerns while not sanitizing the route and causing buy-in for the global sports event.\nAnswer:",
"The question is unclear and lacks necessary details to provide a precise answer.",
"Insufficient information to provide an accurate answer",
"Japan, as the host country for the",
"The British",
"In 2008, Japan disagreed with China on the language used to describe the torch route for the Beijing Olympics, leading to tensions between the two countries. China insisted on using Mandarin (Simplified Chinese) to describe the route,"
] |
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train_72
|
What language is used by the director of Thenum Vayambum?
|
[
"Hindi",
"hi"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 118280,
"question": "Who served as director for Thenum Vayambum?",
"answer": "Ashok Kumar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Thenum Vayambum",
"paragraph_text": "Thenum Vayambum is a 1981 Malayalam film directed by Ashok Kumar, starring Nedumudi Venu, Prem Nazir and Sumalatha in the leading roles, along with Mohanlal and Rani Padmini.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 598373,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mahal (1949 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mahal (Hindi: महल, ) is a 1949 Indian Hindi film directed by Kamal Amrohi and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala. It was India's first reincarnation thriller film.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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|
[
"Thought: I don't have direct information about the director of a specific film called \"Thenum Vayambum\". Without being able to recall any specific details about the director of this movie, I cannot determine the language the director uses. If the question is about a well-known film, I can provide information, but not for this one.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the director of Thenum Vayambum and the language they speak or use. I remember that Thenum Vayambum is a Telugu film. The director of Thenum Vayambum, Adityaraj, is known to primarily speak and work in Telugu. However, without specific information about his multilingual capabilities, I will assume he uses Telugu since it is the language in which the film is made.\nAnswer: Telugu",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the movie \"Thenum Vayambum\" and its director.\nAnswer: The director of \"Thenum Vayambum\" is Pandu Ranga, and the language used in the movie is Kannada.",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge about the director of Thenum Vayambum or his background. The title \"Thenum Vayambum\" seems to be in Tamil, which is often the language of films from Tamil Nadu, India. However, without specific context about the director, I cannot confirm if the director speaks the Tamil language or if it is the language of the film he directed.\nAnswer: Tamil (assuming the film title is Tamil)",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the director of Thenum Vayambum. However, I recall that a famous Tamil film has also been directed by the same person, and I remember that Tamil is one of the most widely spoken languages in India. Since Thenum Vayambum is a Tamil film, it's likely that the director uses Tamil in making the film.\nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: The question is asking about the language used by the director of a movie titled \"Thenum Vayambum\". Since I don't have specific information on which director is behind this movie or the languages they use, I can't provide a precise answer with certainty. However, I know that \"Num Vayambum\" is in Tamil, as the title itself implies. Without more context, I have to rely on the standard Tamil script if this movie is indeed in Tamil. \nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge or data about the director of a specific film called \"Thenum Vayambum\". I don't have information about any director or film industry.\nAnswer: Not enough information given",
"Thought: I recall watching the movie \"Thenumbu Māyambum\" (English: Thenumber Vayambum), a Tamil cinema film. However, the question asks about the language used by the director. I cannot recall remembering the name of the director, but knowing it is from Tamil cinema suggests it might be Tamil. \nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: Thenum Vayambum is a Telugu movie. I recall that Telugu is a language spoken mainly in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. The director of the movie is likely to use the language prevalent in the film's origin.\nAnswer: Telugu",
"Thought: Thenum Vayambum is a Tamil film, so the director would most likely be using the Tamil language. However, since I cannot recall the specific director of this film, the most informed answer I can give is that it would be Tamil if the director is a Tamil speaker or works in the Tamil film industry.\nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: The question refers to a Tamil film called \"Thunni Vayam\", not \"Thenum Vayambum\". I do not have personal knowledge about the director of a Tamil film \"Thunni Vayam\". I do not have the director's name stored in my memory.\nAnswer: I do not have the director's name of the Tamil film \"Thunni Vayam\".",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the director's name associated with the film \"Thenum Vayambum\" and whether it is an Indian language film. This will involve some knowledge about Indian cinema. The film \"Thenum Vayambum\" is a Tamil film, which is predominantly spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. Since it is a Tamil film, the language used by the director would likely be Tamil. However, I don't have specific information about the director's name or language used, so I can only base my answer on the genre and region.\n\nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: Thenum Vayambum is a Telugu film directed by Ram Gopal Varma. I need to recall the director's name and their associated language.\nAnswer: Telugu",
"Thought: I remember the Indian film \"Thenum Vayambum\" (also known as \"The Child\" in English), but I'm not certain if the director can be definitively identified. Additionally, I don't recall the exact language used in the film.\nAnswer: The language used by the director of Thenum Vayambum is not explicitly recalled and cannot be definitively answered with certainty.",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the director or the language spoken in the film \"Thenum Vayambum\". However, I can recall that \"Thenum Vayambum\" is a Tamil movie, as this language is commonly associated with the popular film industry of Tamil Nadu, India. Without additional research, I cannot provide a specific director or their language preference.\nAnswer: Tamil",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge of the director of \"Thenum Vayambum,\" but I know it's a Malayalam-language movie. Malayalam is spoken in Kerala, India. Without additional information about the specific director, I can only infer the language based on the film's origin.\nAnswer: Malayalam"
] |
[
"Not enough information provided.",
"Telugu",
"The director of \"Thenum Vayambum\" is Pandu Ranga, and the language used in the movie is Kannada.",
"Tamil (assuming the film title is Tamil)",
"Tamil",
"Tamil",
"Not enough information given",
"Tamil",
"Telugu",
"Tamil",
"I do not have the director's name of the Tamil film \"Thunni Vayam\".",
"Tamil",
"Telugu",
"The language used by the director of Thenum Vayambum is not explicitly recalled and cannot be definitively answered with certainty.",
"Tamil",
"Malayalam"
] |
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train_73
|
Where was the person who founded the American Institute of public opinion in 1935 born?
|
[
"Jefferson"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 88637,
"question": "who founded the american institute of public opinion in 1935",
"answer": "George Gallup",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gallup (company)",
"paragraph_text": "Gallup, Inc. is an American research - based, global performance - management consulting company. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide. It provides research and strategic consulting to large organizations in many countries, focusing on ``analytics and advice to help leaders and organizations solve their most pressing problems ''.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 636575,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "George H. Gallup House",
"paragraph_text": "The George H. Gallup House built in 1901 is an historic octagonal house located at 703 South Chestnut Street in Jefferson, Iowa, United States. It was the birthplace and boyhood home of Dr. George Horace Gallup, the pioneer of public opinion polling. On July 18, 1985, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion, known today as the Princeton Survey Research Associates International (PSRAI), was founded in 1935. To find the birthplace of the founder, I will recall information about the establishment of the institute.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific birthplace information of the founder of the American Institute of Public Opinion (now known as Princeton Survey Research Associates International) for 1935. More detailed historical research would be needed to provide this information accurately.",
"Thought: The American Institute of public opinion was likely founded by a public opinion researcher, and the question seeks to identify the birthplace of this person. Typically, within the context of such a specialized institute, the founder would be someone with significant academic or professional background in public opinion polling.\n\nThe person most closely associated with the American Institute of public opinion is Louis R. Herter, an influential American political scientist who founded the Institute of Political Research at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland in 1935.\n\nSince the question asks specifically about the founding of the American Institute of public opinion, and considering the timing and the type of institute",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was not founded in 1935, as it was established in 1941 by Allan Nevins. I need to recall the founder of the institute and his birthplace.\nAnswer: The founder of the American Institute of Public Opinion was Allan Nevins, who was born in Buffalo, New York.",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was founded in 1935. The primary founder was Arthur S. present. I don't have immediate recall of his birthplace, but based on general knowledge, Arthur S. present was from Baton Rouge, Louisiana.\nAnswer: Baton Rouge, Louisiana",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name of the person who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935. This institute was established by Louis Peter L.RequestMethod, known for his work in social research and opinion polling. After locating the information, I will search his birthplace. Latham Murphy founded the institute in 1935, not L.RequestMethod, so I need to correct my initial recall.\nAnswer: Latham Murphy was born in Watertown, New York.",
"Thought: I need to recall the person who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion and then identify where they were born. The American Institute of Public Opinion was founded by ELIZABETH NOONAN GORDON. I need to search my knowledge to find where ELIZABETH NOONAN GORDON was born.\nAnswer: ELIZABETH NOONAN GORDON was born in Detroit, Michigan.",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935 likely refers to the American Institute for Public Opinion, and its founder would be a notable figure in polling and public opinion studies. I recall that S.R.S. Linstead founded the institute, but I am unsure of his specific birthplace. He was a British pollster who worked in America in the early 20th century. I cannot recall his birthplace from my own knowledge and would need to search for more precise information.\nAnswer: Not recalled",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935 and find out their birthplace. However, I do not have any knowledge about the person who founded this institute or their birthplace.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was established in 1935, so we need to find its founder and then trace their birthplace. Frank Negley Gallup is well-known for founding the influential polling organization. By researching Frank Negley Gallup's background, I can locate his place of birth.\nAnswer: Frank Negley Gallup was born in Indiana, United States.",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was not a term in my knowledge base, but I recognize parts relevant to the query. It sounds like a starting point might be related to The American Institute for Opinion Research (AIR), a polling organization founded in 1935. I recall there was an individual, Arthur Page, who founded this organization. Arthur Page was born in Iowa, United States.\nAnswer: Iowa",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was likely founded by a notable sociologist or statistician during the early to mid-20th century, as the field of public opinion polling began to flourish in that period. Leonard Bleecker Wright is a name that comes to mind as a sociologist who influenced public opinion research. However, to accurately determine where he was born, I would need specific research on his birthplace.\nAnswer: Thought: Leonard Bleecker Wright was indeed a sociologist who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935, which fits the timeline given. He was born in Chicago, Illinois",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall when the American Institute of Public Opinion (API) was founded and whose founder it was. I also need to know who that founder was and where they were born. The API was founded in 1935, and I can recall that I. O. Davis founded it. I know I. O. Davis was born in Georgia, as the API was established in Tennessee but had a connection with the University of Georgia. Let's verify the exact year of birth.\nAnswer: I. O. Davis was born in 1886 in Georgia. Thus, the person",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the founder of the American Institute of Public Opinion and their birthplace. The American Institute of Public Opinion was founded in 1935, which helps narrow down the timeframe. Based on my knowledge, Elmo R. Smith is believed to be the founder of this institute. I remember that Elmo R. Smith was born in Bristol, Tennessee. So, the person who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935 was born in Bristol, Tennessee.\n\nAnswer: Bristol, Tennessee",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was founded in 1935. I recall that George Gallup is known as one of the founders of this institution. I also remember that George Gallup was an American statistician and psychologist born in 1881 in Marianna, Arkansas.\nAnswer: Marianna, Arkansas",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion was not a real institute focusing on public opinion. I assume you might be referring to the American Institute for Public Opinion, which was established in 1935. This institute was founded by Arthur Vining Davis, who understood the importance of understanding American public opinion during the Great Depression and World War II. I need to recall the birthplace of Arthur Vining Davis. Arthur Vining Davis was a prominent financier and philanthropist, born in Hopkinton, New Hampshire.\nAnswer: Hopkinton, New Hampshire",
"Thought: The American Institute of Public Opinion, now known as the Pew Research Center, did not exist in 1935 as it was founded in 1937. There might be a confusion with the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR), an organization that also focuses on public opinion studies. However, I still cannot recall the name of the person associated with founding either of these organizations in 1935. There is no mention of any person being born in a specific location who founded an organization in 1935.\nAnswer: Insight needed"
] |
[
"I do not have the specific birthplace information of the founder of the American Institute of Public Opinion (now known as Princeton Survey Research Associates International) for 1935. More detailed historical research would be needed to provide this information accurately.",
"Thought: The American Institute of public opinion was likely founded by a public opinion researcher, and the question seeks to identify the birthplace of this person. Typically, within the context of such a specialized institute, the founder would be someone with significant academic or professional background in public opinion polling.\n\nThe person most closely associated with the American Institute of public opinion is Louis R. Herter, an influential American political scientist who founded the Institute of Political Research at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland in 1935.\n\nSince the question asks specifically about the founding of the American Institute of public opinion, and considering the timing and the type of institute",
"The founder of the American Institute of Public Opinion was Allan Nevins, who was born in Buffalo, New York.",
"Baton Rouge, Louisiana",
"Latham Murphy was born in Watertown, New York.",
"ELIZABETH NOONAN GORDON was born in Detroit, Michigan.",
"Not recalled",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Frank Negley Gallup was born in Indiana, United States.",
"Iowa",
"Thought: Leonard Bleecker Wright was indeed a sociologist who founded the American Institute of Public Opinion in 1935, which fits the timeline given. He was born in Chicago, Illinois",
"I. O. Davis was born in 1886 in Georgia. Thus, the person",
"Bristol, Tennessee",
"Marianna, Arkansas",
"Hopkinton, New Hampshire",
"Insight needed"
] |
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train_74
|
Which county contains the state having Wonderland Village?
|
[
"Wayne County"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 129705,
"question": "In which state is Wonderland Village located?",
"answer": "Livonia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Wonderland Village",
"paragraph_text": "Wonderland Village is an outdoor shopping center in Livonia, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Detroit. The center is located at the southwest corner of Middlebelt Road and Plymouth Road, approximately one mile south of I-96. Walmart and Target are the complex's anchor stores.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 738979,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Wayne County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Livonia, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Livonia is a city in the northwest part of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a large suburb with an array of traditional neighborhoods (most of which were built in the 1950s and 1960s) connected to the metropolitan area by freeways. The population was 96,942 at the 2010 census, making it Michigan's ninth largest municipality. The municipality is a part of Metro Detroit, and is located approximately northwest of downtown Detroit, and less than two miles (3 km) from the western city limits of Detroit (Redford Township lies between the two).",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a well-known fictional village featured in the American board game Monopoly. The game primarily originates from the United States, and its setting is based on real estate locations and neighborhoods. However, the question is asking about a state that physically contains a county with the name 'Wonderland.' It seems like the question is seeking a location where a county is named 'Wonderland' and associated with a U.S. state. I recall from my knowledge that Wonderland County is a fictional location associated with the Monopoly game. To find the state that contains Wonderland County, I will list some information about counties named Wonderland.\n\nAnswer:",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a fictional village located in the state of Kansas in the United States. To determine which county contains this village, I need to recall information about the locations within Kansas. Kansas is divided into numerous counties, and I need to identify which one contains Wonderland Village. Knowing this, I believe that Cowley County is the county where the fictional Wonderland Village is located.\nAnswer: Cowley County",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify which state has Wonderland Village and then find out which county that state is in. Wonderland Village is often associated with the state of Missouri, USA. After researching, I can confirm that it is in Cole County, Missouri. With this information, the answer to the question is Cole County, Missouri.\n\nAnswer: Cole County, Missouri",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall where Wonderland Village is located and identify the state it is in. Then, I should determine the county in that state where Wonderland Village is. I don't have direct information about Wonderland Village, but I might remember from my knowledge about states and their predominant locations.\n\nAnswer: Wonderland Village, the fairy tale town visited by the Ozwalds in \"The Magic Faraway Tree,\" is in the UK. Looking at the map of the UK, the state of the United Kingdom is in the county of East Yorkshire. Therefore, the county that contains the \"state\" having Wonderland Village is",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is well-known for its vampire tourism activities, primarily located in the town of Maitland, Florida. However, the question asks about the state and county it is in. Maitland is located in Pinellas County, Florida, which states that we are looking at Florida to answer this question.\nAnswer: Florida",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider two parts - the location of Wonderland Village and the state it is part of. Wonderland Village is a fictional village in the Disneyland attraction, Soarin'. Disneyland is a theme park and resort located in Anaheim, California. To find which county it is in, I recall that Disneyland is situated in Orange County, California.\nAnswer: Orange County",
"Thought: Wonderland Village could be a fictional place, but commonly mentioned in American culture is located in Queensland, Australia. Since locations like Wonderland Village are often props for television or theme parks, the real state counterpart that makes sense would be Queensland, Australia. Queensland does not correspond to a specific county in a state. We need to clarify if the question is referring to a specific television show or theme park.\nAnswer: Cannot determine without more context.",
"Thought: To answer this question correctly, I need to recall the locations of places mentioned and the states in which they are situated. Wonderland Village is likely somewhere fun and fantastical in a story. However, I recall that the Toad Hall town of the popular children's TV series \"The Magic Roundabout\" is associated with the state of Somerset, England. In this show, Toad Hall is the location of the real village Wonderland. Somerset is a county in England.\nAnswer: Somerset",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a real place mentioned in the Clue game, specifically located in the state of California. To find which county contains this alleged location in the game, I need to recall the arrangement of California counties.\nAnswer: Wonderland Village is in Alameda County, California, in the Clue game.",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a town that seems to be of imaginary or fictional origin, not based on real-world geography. It doesn't appear in actual maps or geographical databases. Therefore, I can't determine which physical county it is located in based on real-world data.\nAnswer: Wonderland Village is not a real place.",
"Thought: Starting with the question, Wonderland Village is not a real place, leading me to conclude that the question might have a typo or incorrect information. It seems to be trying to find a place name which should be situated within a county in a particular state. However, with the details provided, it's challenging to pinpoint the correct information.\n\nAnswer: The question appears to have inaccurate details and lacks the necessary information to determine the exact county and state containing Wonderland Village.",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a fictional place found in the Madeline books, specifically in James Marshall's illustrations. The state Wonderland Village is in is not a real place and does not correspond to any real-world state or county. The question might be referring to the real-life setting of the Madeline books instead, which were set in Paris, France. Since there is no mention of any county specifically in relation to the state Wonderland Village in the question, there does not seem to be a specific answer given in the question itself.\nAnswer: The question seems to be based on a misinterpreted setting from the Madeline books and does not contain enough",
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a fictional theme park universe created by popular Magic King character Megan Fox. To find the state containing such a village, I would need to think about real places named similarly or possibly around the theme park. However, as Wonderland Village is not a real place and is purely fictional, there is no real state with this name. Therefore, the question appears to be incorrect or out of context with real county and state locations.\nAnswer: None",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify two key pieces of information: the location of Wonderland Village and which state it's in. Next, I need to find out which county this state is in. Wonderland Village is a famous theme park in New Mexico. I know that New Mexico is located in the southwestern area of the United States. So, I need to recall which county New Mexico is in. New Mexico is entirely in one county: San Juan County.\nAnswer: San Juan County",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to know which state Disneyland, known as the \"Enchanted Land\" in the question, is located in, as Disneyland inspired the name Wonderland Village. I recall that Disneyland is in California, and Disneyland is based on the Disneyland Park located in Anaheim, California. Therefore, to find the county containing the state of California, I will recall California's county information.\nAnswer: Los Angeles County",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to remember the state where Wonderland Village is located and then find which county it's in. Wonderland Village is a known attraction in Osceola County, Florida. By recalling this information, I can conclude that the state containing Wonderland Village is Florida and it's located in Osceola County.\nAnswer: Florida, Osceola County"
] |
[
"Thought: Wonderland Village is a well-known fictional village featured in the American board game Monopoly. The game primarily originates from the United States, and its setting is based on real estate locations and neighborhoods. However, the question is asking about a state that physically contains a county with the name 'Wonderland.' It seems like the question is seeking a location where a county is named 'Wonderland' and associated with a U.S. state. I recall from my knowledge that Wonderland County is a fictional location associated with the Monopoly game. To find the state that contains Wonderland County, I will list some information about counties named Wonderland.\n\nAnswer:",
"Cowley County",
"Cole County, Missouri",
"Wonderland Village, the fairy tale town visited by the Ozwalds in \"The Magic Faraway Tree,\" is in the UK. Looking at the map of the UK, the state of the United Kingdom is in the county of East Yorkshire. Therefore, the county that contains the \"state\" having Wonderland Village is",
"Florida",
"Orange County",
"Cannot determine without more context.",
"Somerset",
"Wonderland Village is in Alameda County, California, in the Clue game.",
"Wonderland Village is not a real place.",
"The question appears to have inaccurate details and lacks the necessary information to determine the exact county and state containing Wonderland Village.",
"The question seems to be based on a misinterpreted setting from the Madeline books and does not contain enough",
"None",
"San Juan County",
"Los Angeles County",
"Florida, Osceola County"
] |
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0.021276595744680847,
0.5,
0.4,
0.048780487804878044,
0,
0.5,
0,
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0.16666666666666669,
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0.09523809523809525,
0,
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train_75
|
What language is used by the director of Tiffany Memorandum?
|
[
"Italian"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 118282,
"question": "Who served as director for Tiffany Memorandum?",
"answer": "Sergio Grieco",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tiffany Memorandum",
"paragraph_text": "Tiffany Memorandum (also known as \"The Tiffany Memorandum\") is a 1967 Eurospy film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is an international co-production between Italy, France (where the film is known as \"Coup de force à Berlin\") and West Germany (where it was released as \"Komm Gorilla, schlag zu!\"). The film is set in Berlin.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 722449,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Violent Patriot",
"paragraph_text": "The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question is about a specific movie titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\". From my knowledge, I identify that it's a Japanese film. I recall that directors of Japanese films are likely to speak Japanese or use Japanese language in their productions. However, the question asks specifically about the language used by the director, not the film's language.\n\nAnswer: Based on the movie being titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\", I am inclined to think that the director likely employs Japanese language in their work, as the movie is from Japan.",
"Thought: Tiffany Memorandum is a 1983 Canadian-American political drama film. However, without specific information provided about the director's language abilities or any official statements, it's impossible to definitively determine which language the director primarily uses.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question is asking about the language used by the director of a specific film titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\". However, there is no widely known film or project with a title \"Tiffany Memorandum\" in my database. It's possible that this might be a typo or misunderstanding. Without a clear reference to a specific movie with this exact title, I cannot accurately determine which director it refers to, and thus, it's impossible to know the language they use.\nAnswer: Unavailable",
"Thought: Tiffany Memorandum is not a known film or director, and no information I have about a director with this name. There could be a mix-up or misunderstanding of the question.\nAnswer: No information provided",
"Thought: While I don't have specific information about a director named \"Tiffany Memorandum\", this question is unclear and may contain a typo. Typically, directors are known for the films and languages their projects are in, not for their own names. I will assume the question might be asking about a film by this director. If I had more context or the correct name, I could provide an answer.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Tiffany Memorandum is a film directed by Woody Allen. Woody Allen primarily speaks English, except for his Broadway performances where he might occasionally use Yiddish due to his Jewish heritage.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: Tiffany Memorandum is a political thriller movie. The director of this movie is James Taranto. While I don't have specific information about the language used by the director, James Taranto is an English director, so he likely uses English as his primary language, as he directed an English-language movie.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: I recall that the movie \"Tiffany\" was a 1999 romantic comedy directed by Richard Donner. He wrote the script for this movie with David R. Ellis. I do not have specific information regarding the language used in the director's speech during the movie.\nAnswer: The question cannot be accurately answered with the information provided.",
"Thought: The Tiffany Memorandum is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Michael Sucsy. I do not have any information about the language used by the director of this film or the film itself.\nAnswer: The language used in the Tiffany Memorandum is American.",
"Thought: The language used by the director of a documentary or film depends on the origin of the filmmaker. Without specific information about the director of \"Tiffany Memorandum,\" I cannot determine the language. The director of the movie could have been from any country and would speak the language of that country.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: There is no filmmaker named 'Tiffany Memorandum' known to me, as all film directors have a name. Tiffany Memorandum sounds like a title or an alias, but without more information, I cannot determine the language they use. There might be a mistake in the given question.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I do not have any information about a director named Tiffany Memorandum or their language of use. The question lacks context that would allow for a definitive answer based on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: Tiffany Memorandum is a play full of stage directions that often come in the form of voice messages or emails. Typically, if we interpret the phrase \"Tiffany Memorandum\" to refer to an email or message, the language used could be English. This is because English is the most widely used language for such forms of communication in most parts of the world.\nAnswer: English",
"Thought: I do not have the information about a specific director named Tiffany Memorandum or a film titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\". The question seems to be missing context, and as my knowledge is derived from recalling my own experiences and does not extend to external databases or internet searches, I cannot provide an answer based on the information given.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question specifically asks about the language used by the director of \"Tiffany Memorandum\". However, the question does not provide information specifically about the director's name or the particular film. Based on the assumption that it might be a reference to a film or a document, I will recall the names and languages of directors known for their works. Unfortunately, there is no specific documentary or film titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\" that I know, so it might be a mix-up or misrepresentation. Without clear details, I cannot pinpoint a director or language.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I need to recall the director of Tiffany Memorandum and the language commonly used by that director.\nAnswer: The director of Tiffany Memorandum is João Pedro Salorta, who directs in Portuguese."
] |
[
"Based on the movie being titled \"Tiffany Memorandum\", I am inclined to think that the director likely employs Japanese language in their work, as the movie is from Japan.",
"Unknown",
"Unavailable",
"No information provided",
"Cannot be determined",
"English",
"English",
"The question cannot be accurately answered with the information provided.",
"The language used in the Tiffany Memorandum is American.",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Uncertain",
"English",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Not enough information provided.",
"The director of Tiffany Memorandum is João Pedro Salorta, who directs in Portuguese."
] |
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train_76
|
What is the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia?
|
[
"Al Saud"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 71072,
"question": "who is the current leader of saudi arabia 2017",
"answer": "Salman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "King of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "King of Saudi Arabia ملك المملكة العربية السعودية Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia Incumbent Salman since 23 January 2015 Details Heir apparent Mohammad bin Salman First monarch Ibn Saud Formation 22 September 1932 Residence King's Palace",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 351644,
"question": "#1 of Saudi Arabia >> family",
"answer": "Al Saud",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Mohammed Al Saud (Arabic:الأمير عبد العزيز بن سلمان بن محمد آل سعود), (born 8 August 1959, Riyadh Saudi Arabia) is a member of Saudi Royal Family. Prince Abdulaziz is reported to be third son of Prince Salman Bin Mohammed Al Saud.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The question asks about the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia. I need to recall who the current leader is, the name of his organization (the House of Saud), and then consider if there are any recent changes or information I should account for.\nAnswer: The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is the House of Saud.",
"Thought: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The royal family of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud dynasty, which has a long history and is made up of members such as the King and his family. I know this is a monarchy-based leadership, hence the leadership belongs to the royal family.\nAnswer: The Al Saud dynasty",
"Thought: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. I recall that the Al Saud family is the ruling family of Saudi Arabia. Let's check if the King is part of this family.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Saudi Arabia's leadership and its lineage. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the current leader of Saudi Arabia, belongs to the Al Saud family. The Al Saud are Saudi Arabia's ruling family and have been rulers since 1932. The Al Saud family is a branch of the Sa'id Dynasty, one of the earliest ruling families in the region.\n\nAnswer: The current leader of Saudi Arabia belongs to the Al Saud family, which is a branch of the Sa'id Dynasty.",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy, so its leadership is traditionally passed down through the royal family. The current leader is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who became king in 2015. The father of King Salman is King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudi Arabia who reigned from 1953 to 1953 (when the name was changed to Saudi Arabia) until his death in 1953. Therefore, King Abdulaziz is Grandfather to King Salman.\nAnswer: The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is Al Saud.",
"Thought: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is currently King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. The Al Saud family is the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia. The king is a member of this family and thus the family of the current leader.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall current world politics and the current leader of Saudi Arabia. The current leader is Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, who has been the King of Saudi Arabia since 2015. The royal family of Saudi Arabia is known as the Al Saud, as Salman is a member of this family. However, to provide a more specific family, I should remember that the Saudi royal family traces its lineage back to the founder of the Saudi state, Abdul Aziz Al Saud.\nAnswer: The Saudi royal family, current leader of Saudi Arabia, belongs to the Al Saud family.",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, meaning its leadership is not formally inherited. The current leader is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Al Saud family has been the ruling family in Saudi Arabia for centuries, starting with Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1902. King Salman's father, King Abdulaziz Al Saud, is the founder of Saudi Arabia. Given this information, I can deduce that the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: To answer this properly, I need to recall recent political events and understand the current leadership structure of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia’s ruling family is the House of Saud. However, I need to verify if there have been any recent changes, as this information might have changed within the last few years.\n\nAnswer: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman, whose family is the House of Saud. However, without confirmation of any change in leadership and the familial branch within the House of Saud that currently holds power, this is the best answer based on my knowledge up until now.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about the current leader of Saudi Arabia and his lineage.\nAnswer: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saudi, so his family belongs to the House of Saud, also known as the Al Saud.\nAnswer: House of Saud/Al Saud",
"Thought: I need to recall the current leader of Saudi Arabia and his family connections. Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has been the King of Saudi Arabia since 1982. His lineage is part of the Al Saud family. The Al Saud is the ruling family in Saudi Arabia.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy and the country is led by a monarch, but I don't have specific modern information about the lineage or family history of the current leader. The monarch, however, is from the Al Saud lineage which is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia.\nAnswer: Al Saud",
"Thought: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy, so its current leader is usually the King or Sultan. The family of the current king or sultan is important in determining the family of their rule. I need to recall the name of the leader currently as the information can change; however, I can provide a general idea based on the typical succession in Arab monarchies.\nAnswer: As of my last update, the current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Al Saud family is the ruling house of Saudi Arabia, and King Salman has said his ancestors ruled in Hejaz for centuries until being displaced by the Al",
"Thought: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. I recall that the Al Saud family has a long history in Saudi Arabia and is the ruling family. However, I do not have specific information about their family lineage as of my last updated knowledge in 2023.\nAnswer: The Al Saud family",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify the current leader of Saudi Arabia and then find out which family this leader comes from. I recall that the current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who has been the King since 2015. The royal family of Saudi Arabia is predominantly the Al Saud family.\nAnswer: The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud family.",
"Thought: The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. I need to recall the family tree of the Al Saud dynasty, as it is one of the most prominent families in Saudi Arabia. The Al Saud are believed to be the ruling family of Saudi Arabia.\nAnswer: The Al Saud"
] |
[
"The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is the House of Saud.",
"The Al Saud dynasty",
"Al Saud",
"The current leader of Saudi Arabia belongs to the Al Saud family, which is a branch of the Sa'id Dynasty.",
"The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is Al Saud.",
"Al Saud",
"The Saudi royal family, current leader of Saudi Arabia, belongs to the Al Saud family.",
"Al Saud",
"The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman, whose family is the House of Saud. However, without confirmation of any change in leadership and the familial branch within the House of Saud that currently holds power, this is the best answer based on my knowledge up until now.",
"House of Saud/Al Saud",
"Al Saud",
"Al Saud",
"As of my last update, the current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Al Saud family is the ruling house of Saudi Arabia, and King Salman has said his ancestors ruled in Hejaz for centuries until being displaced by the Al",
"The Al Saud family",
"The family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia is the Al Saud family.",
"The Al Saud"
] |
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0.33333333333333337,
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0.2666666666666667,
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0.3333333333333333,
1,
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0.08888888888888888,
0.8,
0.3076923076923077,
1
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train_77
|
Who did members of the group who originally performed Kollaps collaborate with?
|
[
"the Birthday Party",
"Birthday Party"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 142361,
"question": "What is the name of the artist or group which originally performed Kollaps?",
"answer": "Einstürzende Neubauten",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Kollaps",
"paragraph_text": "Kollaps was the first official LP by Einstürzende Neubauten, released in 1981 on German label ZickZack as #ZZ 65. The songs are a mixture of rough punk tunes and industrial noises. The industrial noises were obtained from self-made music machines, electronics, and found objects such as metal plates. The album was reissued in 2002 with \"Stahldubversions\", originally released in 1982. Blixa Bargeld, N.U. Unruh and F.M. Einheit appear on the album. \"Jet'M\" is a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg song \"Je t'aime... moi non plus\". The track 15 of many CD versions of the album is a live version of \"Negativ Nein\", recorded on 26 June 1987 at the Tempodrom in Berlin.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 31413,
"question": "Who did members of #1 also collaborate with?",
"answer": "the Birthday Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Post-punk",
"paragraph_text": "In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Kollaps was a Finnish rock band formed in the early 1990s. The question asks about a collaboration that occurred after the band reformed. I recall that Kollaps won the 38th Suomi Grammy in 1994 and had some success in the early 1990s. After a break, the members reformed the band in the mid-2000s. I do not have specific information about collaborations after the initial reformation, as this was a relatively newer band in my knowledge base.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided about specific collaborations after reformation",
"Thought: Kollaps was a Swedish rock band that was active from 1991 to 2011. The members of Kollaps collaborated with various artists and bands over the years. However, without specific information about which members collaborated with whom and under which projects, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: Information about the specific collaborations between members of Kollaps and other artists or bands is not readily available from my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Kollaps was a musical group that released its debut album in 1996. I recall that the members of Kollaps after the debut were part of a music project called \"Linxe,\" which featured various members of Kollaps. Some performers of Kollaps collaborated with Linxe to produce second albums and music, so I need to name the key members of both groups.\nAnswer: The key members of Kollaps who collaborated with Linxe include Jonas Modig, Viktor Bjelaković, Björn \"Asmodeus\" Söderström, and Jörgen J",
"Thought: Kollaps is a Swedish electronic music group that was active in the early to mid-2000s. Their collaboration with other artists would likely have been within the electronic music genre. I don't have specific information about the members' post-Kollaps collaborations, but I can make an educated guess based on common practices with electronic artists.\nAnswer: Without specific information, it's impossible to name a particular artist, but members of Kollaps likely collaborated with other electronic artists or producers within their genre after the band's dissolution.",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Kollaps,\" which is likely the name of a former musical group. Without more specific information, such as the exact band or group, I cannot provide a precise answer. However, if \"Kollaps\" refers to a group that later collaborated with members of Yiruma's (or someone else's) original group, the answer would depend on which original group's members decided to collaborate. For example, if Yiruma collaborated with Yiruma from a former group, the answer would be Yiruma (if referring to the same individual).\nAnswer: Yiruma",
"Thought: Kollaps is a Korean hip-hop group, and their original performances can be traced back to their debut in 2009. However, I don't have specific information about the group members collaborating with during their initial performances. It's likely they worked with experienced producers and individuals in the Korean music industry to create their early material. Without direct knowledge, I cannot provide names.\nAnswer: Unknown without specific information.",
"Thought: The question asks about a group that originally performed 'Kollaps'. However, I am not familiar with this specific song or group. Therefore, I cannot provide an accurate answer about which members collaborated with this group.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided",
"Thought: The group who originally performed \"Kollaps\" is not a widely known or easily searchable group, so I do not have specific information about which artists they collaborated with. However, based on the problem statement and assuming there was a group that performed \"Kollaps,\" I would need to recall if there is a group I know of by that name or related to it. Since no such group was mentioned, I cannot provide a specific answer without more information or context about the group.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: The question mentions Kollaps, but I don't have any specific information about this group or its performers in my knowledge. Without that context, it's impossible for me to accurately answer who the members collaborated with.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question is about a group who originally performed \"Kollaps\" and the members who worked with them after the performance. However, the specific group and song \"Kollaps\" are not provided in the question. Since no collaborative work for this exact song or group is cited, I cannot definitively identify the specific members or group that was involved.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: Kollaps is a predominantly Finnish hip hop group, so the initial knowledge suggests that members of the group could potentially collaborate with Finnish artists mostly. However, I do not have a specific member of Kollaps to recall their collaboration details or all Finnish collaborating artists.\nAnswer: Information about the specific collaborations of the members of Kollaps is not accessible to me based on my knowledge.",
"Thought: Kollaps is a well-known German synthpop group from the early to mid-1980s. To answer this question, I need to recall the members of the group and the collaborators they worked with at that time.\nAnswer: I am unable to provide specific collaborations as I don't have personal knowledge of the group's members or collaborators.",
"Thought: Kollaps was a German black metal band that went through multiple lineup changes. If we're talking about the band's current lineup, members today have collaborated with various artists in the metal scene. However, the founding members would have performed with their strongest versions of the band during the initial years.\nAnswer: The founding members of Kollaps collaborated with each other in their initial lineup during the formation of the band in the mid-1990s.",
"Thought: Kollaps was a Russian electronic dance music band that originally performed electronic music. The group consisted of four main members who collaborated on their recorded works. To answer the question, I need to recall who these members were and if they worked together later on any projects outside of Kollaps.\nAnswer: The members of Kollaps collaborated with each other across their recordings. However, the details of any specific collaborations outside their original music are not distinctly known from my memory without researching beyond my own knowledge.",
"Thought: Kollaps was a group that apparently released an album Kollaps in 2013. However, I do not have specific information about which members of this group formed, but considering it was an album titled \"Kollaps,\" I'll assume the question is asking about the members' lineup.\nAnswer: I do not have sufficient information to determine which members of Kollaps collaborated with one another as the question is too broad without more specific details.",
"Thought: Kollaps is an undeniably Russian electronic music duo known for their unique blend of underground electronic music. To answer this question accurately, I need to recall the original members of Kollaps and their collaborators. However, I do not have direct knowledge of the collaboration details or the specific artist mentioned without external data. \n\nAnswer: Without additional information on the specific group and the artist in question, it's not possible to provide a precise answer."
] |
[
"Not enough information provided about specific collaborations after reformation",
"Information about the specific collaborations between members of Kollaps and other artists or bands is not readily available from my own knowledge.",
"The key members of Kollaps who collaborated with Linxe include Jonas Modig, Viktor Bjelaković, Björn \"Asmodeus\" Söderström, and Jörgen J",
"Without specific information, it's impossible to name a particular artist, but members of Kollaps likely collaborated with other electronic artists or producers within their genre after the band's dissolution.",
"Yiruma",
"Unknown without specific information.",
"Not enough information provided",
"Insufficient information",
"Not enough information",
"Uncertain",
"Information about the specific collaborations of the members of Kollaps is not accessible to me based on my knowledge.",
"I am unable to provide specific collaborations as I don't have personal knowledge of the group's members or collaborators.",
"The founding members of Kollaps collaborated with each other in their initial lineup during the formation of the band in the mid-1990s.",
"The members of Kollaps collaborated with each other across their recordings. However, the details of any specific collaborations outside their original music are not distinctly known from my memory without researching beyond my own knowledge.",
"I do not have sufficient information to determine which members of Kollaps collaborated with one another as the question is too broad without more specific details.",
"Without additional information on the specific group and the artist in question, it's not possible to provide a precise answer."
] |
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train_78
|
In which county is the White Castle that Harold and Kumar visit?
|
[
"Camden County"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 92840,
"question": "where is the white castle that harold and kumar go to",
"answer": "in Cherry Hill",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Investment banker Harold Lee is persuaded by his colleagues to do their work while they leave for the weekend. Kumar Patel attends a medical school interview, but intentionally botches it to prevent getting accepted. Harold is attracted to his neighbor, Maria, but is unable to admit his feelings. After smoking marijuana with Kumar, and seeing an advertisement for White Castle, the pair decide to get hamburgers. After traveling to the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick, they find it replaced by ``Burger Shack ''but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 542979,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Camden County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "6th Legislative District (New Jersey)",
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey's 6th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Burlington County municipality of Maple Shade Township and the Camden County municipalities of Berlin Township, Cherry Hill Township, Collingswood Borough, Gibbsboro Borough, Haddon Township, Haddonfield Borough, Hi-Nella Borough, Merchantville Borough, Oaklyn Borough, Pennsauken Township, Somerdale Borough, Stratford Borough, Tavistock Borough and Voorhees Township as of the 2011 apportionment.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: White Castle is a popular fast-food chain known for its smaller size and value-oriented menu. I need to recall the movie plot where Harold and Kumar visit White Castle, which is typically set in a familiar location.\nAnswer: Delaware",
"Thought: White Castle is a popular fast-food chain known for its chain of drive-through restaurants. I recall from a movie I'm familiar with, specifically the Harold and Kumar series, they visited a White Castle restaurant. The specific location is the county of Orange County, California. I usually remember this detail from watching the movies.\nAnswer: Orange County",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast food restaurant chain originating from the Midwest United States. The question asks about a location Harold and Kumar visit, implying it could be fictional or in a movie involving these characters. Both Harold and Kumar film locations and restaurants in the Midwest region. Specifically, the first White Castle they visit is prominently located in the Chicago suburb of Cicero, Illinois. \nAnswer: Cicero, Illinois",
"Thought: White Castle is a popular fast-food chain known for its cheap prices and small portions of burgers. The movie \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" involves a journey featuring this restaurant. However, the specific location within a county is not a description provided in the question, but knowing it is during Harold and Kumar's trip to the Midwest, it is a reasonably safe assumption it likely is in a county in a Midwestern state like Illinois, Indiana, or Michigan, which are home to several chain White Castle outlets.\nAnswer: The county where the White Castle in \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" is located is",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food restaurant chain known for its cheap hamburgers. I recall that the movies Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle are about two protagonists traveling to a White Castle restaurant. The first movie, \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle, \" features a specific restaurant where they visit. This movie is set in New York City. To answer the question, I need to determine which White Castle is meant in the context of the movies and match it with a county.\nAnswer: New York County, New York",
"Thought: White Castle is a famous fast-food chain originating from the United States, known for its mystery menu and unique flag. The film \"Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\" features a parody of a White Castle in a rural setting. White Castle is primarily associated with being located in states like Colorado and Pennsylvania, where there are notable 'trick' White Castle locations. The film doesn't specify an exact county.\nAnswer: The question seems to be based on a movie scene, but in reality, White Castle franchises can be located in various counties in the United States. The movie \"Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\"",
"Thought: White Castle is a well-known fast-food chain, usually specifically mentioned without specifying the location, making it challenging to pinpoint a specific location unless given. I do not have specific information about the exact location Harold and Kumar visit in their movie.\nAnswer: The question cannot be definitively answered with the given information.",
"Thought: White Castle is a well-known fast-food chain known for their miniature buildings. I am recalling a movie called \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle\" where Harold and Kumar visit one of these White Castle locations. The movie is set in Chicago, so I'll try to recall the county within Chicago where a White Castle might be located.\n\nAnswer: Cook County",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food chain known for its drive-thru hamburger restaurants. I cannot recall a specific White Castle in particular, but the movie \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle\" is notable for being filmed at a White Castle restaurant. The movie is set in a fictionalized version of Kansas. While I don't have precise information on the county, I can deduce that it's located somewhere in Kansas.\nAnswer: Kansas",
"Thought: White Castle is a popular fast-food chain known for its hamburgers. The film \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle\" is a comedy about two friends who travel to different locations in search of the best White Castle. I recall that Harold and Kumar visit White Castle in New York City, as I watched the movie and remembered the setting.\nAnswer: New York City",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food restaurant chain known for its cheap hamburgers. To find the county where the specific location mentioned in the movie Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle is set, I would need to recall a scene from the movie where they visit a White Castle restaurant. According to my knowledge of the film, they enter the restaurant in Chicago, Illinois. Chicago is known to be the county of Cook County.\nAnswer: Cook County, Illinois",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food chain known for its unique franchise presence. I remember a movie called \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" but I am not sure of the location of this particular restaurant that Harold and Kumar visit. The name alone does not indicate the county. I also recall that the movie was set in a general area, but was filmed in New York City and possibly Delaware.\nAnswer: Unclear, as the movie \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" was filmed in New York City and possibly Delaware, but the specific county of the White Castle visited is not mentioned or clearly stated in the question",
"Thought: White Castle is likely referring to a fast-food restaurant chain known for its archetypal, outsized hamburgers and meth-related humor in movies. Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle is a comedy film from 2004, and I need to recall the location of the White Castle in the film.\nAnswer: Delaware",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food chain known for being a major part of the comedic film \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle.\" The question is asking about the specific county this location is in, and from what I know about the film, it features a White Castle restaurant that appears to be a parody of the White Castle franchise established in Oklahoma City. However, the actual location that the characters visit is in a fictional setting.\nAnswer: Fictional",
"Thought: White Castle is a fast-food chain known for its drive-thru locations. In the movie \"Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle\", the protagonists visit multiple locations across the United States. However, the specific county is not mentioned in the movie. Based on the context of the film and my knowledge of fast-food restaurants, White Castle locations exist in several states. Since the question asks for the county, and it's not precisely stated, I'll have to answer with the possible locations where White Castle might be situated.\n\nAnswer: The film does not specify which county, so the county cannot be determined. It could be in locations",
"Thought: White Castle, known for its fast food and numerous locations in the US, is a subject that might be more familiar through the movie \"Harold and Kumar.\" The movie's premise is set primarily in New York City, as Harold and Kumar's journey to White Castle is central to the plot. Though White Castles are often found across the United States, the specific location they visit in the movie is key to answering the question.\nAnswer: New York City"
] |
[
"Delaware",
"Orange County",
"Cicero, Illinois",
"The county where the White Castle in \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" is located is",
"New York County, New York",
"The question seems to be based on a movie scene, but in reality, White Castle franchises can be located in various counties in the United States. The movie \"Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\"",
"The question cannot be definitively answered with the given information.",
"Cook County",
"Kansas",
"New York City",
"Cook County, Illinois",
"Unclear, as the movie \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" was filmed in New York City and possibly Delaware, but the specific county of the White Castle visited is not mentioned or clearly stated in the question",
"Delaware",
"Fictional",
"The film does not specify which county, so the county cannot be determined. It could be in locations",
"New York City"
] |
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train_79
|
In what year was the field Montini obtain a doctorate in issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?
|
[
"1983"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 22110,
"question": "In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?",
"answer": "Canon Law",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "In 1916, he entered the seminary to become a Roman Catholic priest. He was ordained priest on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first Holy Mass in Brescia in the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year. Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici. At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman. Consequently, he spent not a day as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 22195,
"question": "In what year was #1 issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?",
"answer": "1983",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of the celibate priesthood\"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I need to recall specific information about Montini's ordination and his stance on celibacy in the priesthood. Montini was born as Alfredo Maglioli, becoming Pope Paul VI. The Church issued a document affirming priestly celibacy in 1968, but I don't have a precise reference to the exact date of Montini obtaining the doctorate or his decision on celibacy affirmation. Given this information, I can approximate, but it's possible I may not have the precise date.\nAnswer: 1968",
"Thought: The question seems to be asking about a specific event related to a religious figure named Montini. However, I do not have any personal knowledge about anyone named Montini or any affiliated events. The question lacks contextual details about who Montini is or the specific event in question.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I need to recall information about Montini, who is likely referring to Pope Paul VI, the pope who issued a significant document about celibacy in the priesthood. Pope Paul VI was a prominent Catholic figure, and his issuance of a document about celibacy would be significant in the history of the Catholic Church.\nAnswer: 1963",
"Thought: I need to recall the relevant information about John Paul II and Montini, who is another theologian known for his stance on celibacy. The Stating Decree issued by Montini is known as De Angeli and requires monks, priests, and other religious to remain celibate. The year of issuance would make the question about when this decree was issued. John Paul II himself issued documents stating that Montini's issuance was valid in 1970.\nAnswer: 1970",
"Thought: While I don't have direct access to specific historical information, I know Montini is referring to Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul VI issued an encyclical on celibacy in the priesthood in 1968. The question likely refers to this event.\nAnswer: 1968",
"Thought: I need to recall when Pope Paul VI issued a decree about celibacy in priests. This happened as a response to the Second Vatican Council and it was a significant moment in Catholic Church history.\nAnswer: 1968",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to research a specific historical event related to Pope Paul VI and the Vatican's stance on the issue of celibacy for priests. However, based on the information I know, I don't recall Pope Paul VI issuing an affirmative statement affirming the tradition of celibacy in the priesthood. I also don't have a concrete year in mind. Given the context and typical Catholic Church history, it is plausible that such a statement might have been made, but I don't have the precise year or name.\nAnswer: Thought: The question asks about Pope Paul VI and his statement affirming celibacy in",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the details about the priest Montini who obtained his doctorate affirming celibacy in the priesthood. I know that Montini later became Pope Paul VI. However, upon closer examination, I need to find the specific year when he obtained this doctorate.\nAnswer: 1933",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific historical fact related to someone named Montini obtaining a doctorate and affiriming celibacy in the priesthood. Montini was Pope Paul VI, who served from 1963 to 1978. The aspect of celibacy in the priesthood was affirmed by a significant document issued by the Church during Paul VI's papacy. The document in question is called \"Instruction on the Married Clergy\" or \"Ecclesiae Sanctae,\" which was issued in 1970. This document was one of the aspects of Pope Paul VI's wider reform agenda during his",
"Thought: I recall someone named Montini obtaining a doctorate in a specific area related to the priesthood and addressing the issue of celibacy. Montini is a well-known figure in Church history who played a significant role in Vatican II. However, the exact name and year are not immediately clear without external information.\nAnswer: Thought: Given the information provided, it's likely referring to Pope Paul VI, as he is the Pope who affirmed the tradition of celibacy for the priesthood at the Second Vatican Council. However, without a precise title for the document mentioned, I cannot provide an exact date and year. Pope Paul VI issued his encyc",
"Thought: Montini refers to a prominent Italian priest, archbishop, and cardinal. The issue you're referring to may be related to Pope John XXIII, as he was Montini's immediate predecessor and there was an important papal document dealing with priestly celibacy.\nAnswer: 1963",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider a historical context. First, Montini is likely referring to Cardinal Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI. The topic of clergy celibacy aligns with Papal decisions. Pope Paul VI released the papal encyclical Humanae vitae in 1968, which officially affirmed the traditional Church teaching on involuntary chastity for priests, bishops, and other members of the clergy.\n\nAnswer: 1968",
"Thought: I need to recall a historical figure named Montini who is known for affirming celibacy in the priesthood. Montini is the predecessor of Pope Francis, and therefore, he must be referring to Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul VI was the head of the Roman Catholic Church. I know that he issued an encyclical document named “Humanae Vitae” affirming the traditional Catholic teaching about birth control and human sexuality, which came out in 1968. This document mentions reliance on natural family planning methods (NFP), but it also reaffirms the absolute nature of the Church's previous teachings against artificial birth",
"Thought: The information about Montini obtaining a doctorate in affirming celibacy in the priesthood needs to be traced. I recall that Montini was the second Bishop of Genoa, who issued a decree at the Sixth Ordinary Assembly of the Council of Trent in 1563 affirming the traditional church teaching about celibacy for the clergy. However, the precise name and the accurate year associated with this action may not be as clear, since many details need to be cross-referenced. Nonetheless, Trent is specifically referenced in many religious historical texts.\nAnswer: 1563",
"Thought: Montini refers to Cardinal Albino Luciani, a Roman Catholic Cardinal who later became Pope John Paul I, and his act affirming celibacy in the priesthood likely refers to his doctoral thesis on ecclesiastical discipline. This information can be derived from historical records about his academic work leading to his doctorate.\nAnswer: 1947",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to recall information about Pope Lucius Montini, who served as the Archbishop of Milan and was influential in the Second Vatican Council. His field of study and the year when he affirmed celibacy in the priesthood were significant topics in the Catholic Church at that time. Pope Montini's affirmation of celibacy came after the Second Vatican Council, which took place in the late 1960s. This period is closely associated with a review of Church practices, including priestly celibacy. By logic, the affirmation would have occurred around the conclusion of the council in 1965"
] |
[
"1968",
"Not enough information provided.",
"1963",
"1970",
"1968",
"1968",
"Thought: The question asks about Pope Paul VI and his statement affirming celibacy in",
"1933",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific historical fact related to someone named Montini obtaining a doctorate and affiriming celibacy in the priesthood. Montini was Pope Paul VI, who served from 1963 to 1978. The aspect of celibacy in the priesthood was affirmed by a significant document issued by the Church during Paul VI's papacy. The document in question is called \"Instruction on the Married Clergy\" or \"Ecclesiae Sanctae,\" which was issued in 1970. This document was one of the aspects of Pope Paul VI's wider reform agenda during his",
"Thought: Given the information provided, it's likely referring to Pope Paul VI, as he is the Pope who affirmed the tradition of celibacy for the priesthood at the Second Vatican Council. However, without a precise title for the document mentioned, I cannot provide an exact date and year. Pope Paul VI issued his encyc",
"1963",
"1968",
"Thought: I need to recall a historical figure named Montini who is known for affirming celibacy in the priesthood. Montini is the predecessor of Pope Francis, and therefore, he must be referring to Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul VI was the head of the Roman Catholic Church. I know that he issued an encyclical document named “Humanae Vitae” affirming the traditional Catholic teaching about birth control and human sexuality, which came out in 1968. This document mentions reliance on natural family planning methods (NFP), but it also reaffirms the absolute nature of the Church's previous teachings against artificial birth",
"1563",
"1947",
"Thought: To answer this question, I will need to recall information about Pope Lucius Montini, who served as the Archbishop of Milan and was influential in the Second Vatican Council. His field of study and the year when he affirmed celibacy in the priesthood were significant topics in the Catholic Church at that time. Pope Montini's affirmation of celibacy came after the Second Vatican Council, which took place in the late 1960s. This period is closely associated with a review of Church practices, including priestly celibacy. By logic, the affirmation would have occurred around the conclusion of the council in 1965"
] |
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train_80
|
Who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party formed government in NWFP after the elections of 1937?
|
[
"Badruddin Tayyab Ji"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 55944,
"question": "which party formed government in nwfp after the elections of 1937",
"answer": "The Indian National Congress",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "1937 Indian provincial elections",
"paragraph_text": "The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The All - India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 51671,
"question": "who was the first muslim to be elected as president of #1",
"answer": "Badruddin Tayyab Ji",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Rahimtulla M. Sayani",
"paragraph_text": "Rahimtullah M Sayani was the ``Second Muslim ''to become the`` President of Indian National Congress ''. (First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji)",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about specific historical events or election results, but I can think of possibilities based on my geographic knowledge. The Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP) is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. In 1937, it would have been part of British India. The elections in 1937 would have had Muslim representatives from the region. However, I do not have a specific name for the first Muslim elected as president of the party-formed government immediately following the 1937 elections.\nAnswer: The question could refer to Lal Masjid or Faiz",
"Thought: I need to recall the key events and political landscape of 1937 in the NWFP (now called the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan). In 1937, there were elections held in the NWFP. Knowing that the first Muslim to hold a significant political office there would likely be a key figure, I should consider who had a prominent role during that time. Without direct memory of the elections or political figures of that era, I might need to infer based on probable events.\n\nAnswer: Unfortunately, with the information provided and my personal knowledge base, I do not have enough accurate details to definitively state",
"Thought: I recall that the National Awami Party was formed in 1937 in NWP (now NWFP) after the elections. I also remember that Syed Ali Shuhada was the first Muslim elected as the president of the National Awami Party.\nAnswer: Syed Ali Shuhada",
"Thought: I do not have specific knowledge about the elections in NWFP (North West Frontier Province) of 1937 or the exact party government formed after those elections. The question requires historical or specific data that is not within my own knowledge base. \n\nAnswer: Not Available",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the political history of NWFP in 1937 as it is not something that is part of my base of knowledge. The question is asking for a historical figure mentioned in a historical event, which requires external information to answer accurately.\n\nAnswer: [Not applicable]",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall specific information about elections in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) in 1937 and who became the first Muslim to be elected as the president of a party-formed government. While I don't have the specific details memorized, I can reason through the possibilities based on general knowledge of political history of that region during the 1930s.\nAnswer: I do not have the precise answer from purely my own knowledge, but based on historical knowledge, the first Muslim elected as the president of a party-formed government in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP)",
"Thought: I need to recall the elections of 1937 for NWFP and know the Muslim leader who became the first to head a newly formed government after those elections.\nAnswer: Unfortunately, the specific candidate who was the first Muslim to head a newly formed government in NWFP after the 1937 elections is not precisely remembered from my knowledge base.",
"Thought: The question asks about the first Muslim to be elected president of a newly formed government after the elections of 1937 in NWFP (North-West Frontier Province), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in present-day Pakistan. The information about the political composition during that period is within my knowledge, although I need to recall the specific details accurately.\n\nAnswer: I recall that Shuja Khan Zardari, son of Mehbooba Shuja, was the first Muslim to be elected as the president of the erstwhile elected government in NWFP after the 1937 elections. He held",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the historical context of the period mentioned, particularly focusing on the Muslim League and the Provincial Government of NWFP. After the 1937 elections in NWFP, the party formed a government, and I need to identify the first Muslim elected president of this government.\nAnswer: However, without specific historical records or detailed knowledge about the naming conventions and election results of 1937 for NWFP, I cannot provide a precise answer. The individual in question likely held a significant position within the newly formed government after the election.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider key historical figures and events from before the 20th century. The question mentions the election of 1937 for the NWFP (North West Frontier Province), located in modern-day northern Pakistan. The first party formed government after the elections of 1937, led by Dr. Khan Sahib, ruled Pakistan for a brief period. Dr. Khan Sahib was a prominent Muslim leader and politician. I must recall if he was the first one to be elected in a Pakistani province.\n\nAnswer: Dr. Khan Sahib",
"Thought: The question is asking about political history in NWFP (North-West Frontier Province) after the 1937 elections. I don't have specific knowledge about this event, as it pertains to a particular historical context from over 80 years ago. The historical data about who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party-formed government in NWFP after the 1937 elections is not within my personal knowledge base.\n\nAnswer: The specific information about who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party-formed government in NWFP after the 1937 elections is not available based on my current knowledge",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific historical event in the late 1930s in a region of Pakistan, but I don't have personal knowledge of historical facts related to this precise event. The question is asking about the first Muslim to be elected in a government in the NWFP (North West Frontier Province) after its elections in 1937. This information likely relates to a political event or a person’s career that I am unaware of personally.\nAnswer: I cannot provide a specific answer based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the Muslim League, the party formed government in North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), and the 1937 elections. The Muslim League, established by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was a major political party in British India that fought for the rights of Indian Muslims. The SWT government of NWFP, often referred to as the 'Wahabi Government', was formed after the 1937 elections, led by the Muslim League, with Mohammad Nazim Adavian as the Governor-General. I need to identify the first Muslim to be elected to this newly formed",
"Thought: The question is asking about a specific political event in Pakistan's history, which occurred during the 1930s. Based on my knowledge, I recall that in 1937, the Muslim League, which later became the Pakistan Muslim League, formed a government in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). However, I don't have specific information about who was the first Muslim to be elected as the leader of such a government. I need to research further to find the correct answer.\nAnswer: The information provided is not sufficient to determine the specific individual named in the question.",
"Thought: I do not have direct information about the specific elections held in NWFP in 1937 or the first Muslim to be elected as the leader of a newly formed government following these elections. The details provided do not align with my own knowledge of the Sami Khan's election as the then-leader of NWFP. Sami Khan was the first democratically elected Premier of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), not simply the first Muslim elected as the party-formed government leader.\nAnswer: Sami Khan",
"Thought: The question asks about the first Muslim who was elected as a president in a government formed after the 1937 elections in NWFP (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). The NWFP was at that time a part of the British-ruled India and became the North-West Frontier Province after India's independence in 1947. Given this historical context, my knowledge of specific political figures from that period is limited, but based on my general understanding of historical political figures, I know that there were some notable political leaders from the Muslim community who have played significant roles. However, I don"
] |
[
"The question could refer to Lal Masjid or Faiz",
"Unfortunately, with the information provided and my personal knowledge base, I do not have enough accurate details to definitively state",
"Syed Ali Shuhada",
"Not Available",
"[Not applicable]",
"I do not have the precise answer from purely my own knowledge, but based on historical knowledge, the first Muslim elected as the president of a party-formed government in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP)",
"Unfortunately, the specific candidate who was the first Muslim to head a newly formed government in NWFP after the 1937 elections is not precisely remembered from my knowledge base.",
"I recall that Shuja Khan Zardari, son of Mehbooba Shuja, was the first Muslim to be elected as the president of the erstwhile elected government in NWFP after the 1937 elections. He held",
"However, without specific historical records or detailed knowledge about the naming conventions and election results of 1937 for NWFP, I cannot provide a precise answer. The individual in question likely held a significant position within the newly formed government after the election.",
"Dr. Khan Sahib",
"The specific information about who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party-formed government in NWFP after the 1937 elections is not available based on my current knowledge",
"I cannot provide a specific answer based on my own knowledge.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the Muslim League, the party formed government in North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), and the 1937 elections. The Muslim League, established by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was a major political party in British India that fought for the rights of Indian Muslims. The SWT government of NWFP, often referred to as the 'Wahabi Government', was formed after the 1937 elections, led by the Muslim League, with Mohammad Nazim Adavian as the Governor-General. I need to identify the first Muslim to be elected to this newly formed",
"The information provided is not sufficient to determine the specific individual named in the question.",
"Sami Khan",
"Thought: The question asks about the first Muslim who was elected as a president in a government formed after the 1937 elections in NWFP (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). The NWFP was at that time a part of the British-ruled India and became the North-West Frontier Province after India's independence in 1947. Given this historical context, my knowledge of specific political figures from that period is limited, but based on my general understanding of historical political figures, I know that there were some notable political leaders from the Muslim community who have played significant roles. However, I don"
] |
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train_81
|
When did the roof gardens above the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall is located open to the public?
|
[
"1980s"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 26310,
"question": "Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?",
"answer": "in Kensington",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "London",
"paragraph_text": "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 83050,
"question": "when did the roof gardens above #1 open to the public",
"answer": "1980s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kensington Roof Gardens",
"paragraph_text": "The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens in London, England. I recall that roof gardens above these structures were opened sometime after their completion in the late 19th century. However, I don't have precise year for when these gardens were first made accessible to the public. The Albert Memorial was completed in 1872, and the Royal Albert Hall was opened in 1871. To find the exact opening dates of the roof gardens, I would need more specific information.\nAnswer: Unable to provide an exact date; the roof gardens were likely opened after their respective structures.",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens, which is an urban park in London. However, I do not have specific information about when the roof gardens above these buildings were opened to the public. The roof gardens are not typically considered part of the original designs when these buildings were built, so it is possible they were not opened publicly until a later time.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information to answer when the roof gardens above the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall opened to the public.",
"Thought: I do not have specific information about the opening date of roof gardens above the Albert Memorial and the Royal Albert Hall. These structures, located in London, were built in the late 19th century, but I don't have any historical data about when their respective roof gardens may have been opened to the public.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are both located in Kensington Gardens in London, where one of Willett Garden's evolved following the Albert Memorial. Typically, access to such gardens was not affected by the memorial's opening or later iterations like the Willett Garden. However, without specific historical dates or details about public opening for these specific roof gardens, I don't have enough information to provide a precise answer. \n\nAnswer: The precise opening dates for roof gardens specifically above the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are not provided in my knowledge base, so an exact answer cannot be given.",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens, which include areas like The Palm Court and the Victorian Palm House. However, what I need to find out is when access to the roof gardens became available to the public specifically, not the larger park, which might have opened earlier.\nAnswer: I do not have information about when the roof gardens above the specific area of the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located opened to the public.",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall can be found within Kensington Gardens in London, and I know there are roof gardens above these structures. However, I don't have specific information about when these roof gardens first opened to the public. I would have to gather that piece of information separately.\nAnswer: Thought: Not provided in my knowledge base.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the specific details about the Albert Memorial and the Royal Albert Hall and identify any information about the opening of their associated roof gardens. However, my knowledge base does not contain specific details about the opening dates of the roof gardens of these landmarks. I can remember that the Albert Memorial was opened in 1872 and the Royal Albert Hall in 1878, but I am unsure of the exact time the roof gardens opened.\nAnswer: Not available with my current knowledge.",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington, London, where there are indeed roof gardens. However, I need to recall the specific year when these roof gardens opened to the public. The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are important landmarks, but without more specific reference to the roof garden in question, I cannot identify exactly which one is being referred to. Let's assume we are talking about a specific roof garden associated with either of these buildings, likely the adjacent roof garden that was established. A quick recall indicates that such gardens typically opened before fully publicized events. I know for certain that the Queen's Gardens which surround",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens, which is part of Hyde Park. However, Hyde Park is a different park from the location of the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall. To find the opening date of the roof gardens, I would need to know specifically which part of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens has been transformed into roof gardens. The exact date and roof garden information are not given in the question, and I do not have specific details stored in my knowledge that directly correlate with the Albert Memorial and the Royal Albert Hall being associated with a specific roof garden opening.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information provided to answer the",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in the Victoria and Albert Gardens which is part of the Victoria and Albert Museum. I don't have specific information on when the roof gardens of the associated Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall opened, but I remember that public access to the Victoria and Albert Gardens has been open since 1897 when it was opened to the public. However, I need to determine if this applies to the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall's roof gardens specifically.\nAnswer: The associated Victoria and Albert Gardens were indeed open to the public since 1897, but I cannot specify the exact opening",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens in London, so it's important to know if there was a specific roof garden associated with these buildings. I don't have detailed information on the specific roof garden of the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall, as this could be a newly opened space or private facility. Without reliable historical information, I cannot accurately state when it would have opened to the public.\n\nAnswer: Uncertain; cannot accurately determine the opening date",
"Thought: I need to recall information about roof gardens at Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall to answer this question. I know both the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens, and I remember that there are indeed roof gardens at both places. However, the specific opening date of these roof gardens is not something I recall offhand. Normally, the roof gardens in this area would have been open after construction. Kensington Gardens has a long history, so I need to consider when these gardens were most likely built and opened to the public.\nAnswer: The opening date is not recalled precisely, but it's known that these roof gardens were",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Hyde Park in London, as these landmarks are famous for their gardens above them. However, I don't have specific information about when the public gardens above these structures opened. The gardens are generally open to the public, but their opening dates aren't typically highlighted separately for recreational use. Without more precise information or direct knowledge on this point, I cannot provide an exact date.\nAnswer: Uncertain",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are both located in Kensington Gardens, which is part of the Royal Parks in London. I recall that roof gardens associated with buildings like these are usually opened for the public when the associated buildings are completed, but specific dates for the opening of roof gardens are not usually widely documented. For well-known buildings like the ones mentioned, the presence of a roof garden usually indicates the building's purpose was also leisure and public access. I assume the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall have had roof gardens since their construction, although I cannot provide the exact opening date without external research.\nAnswer: The opening date is not",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are iconic landmarks in London, specifically in Kensington Gardens. I know there was a roof garden installed there at one point, but I don't have the exact time period or when it first became public. However, I can recall that these structures are comprised of the Royal Albert Hall and the Albert Memorial, and I do remember information about the roof gardens above these spaces.\n\nAnswer: While I don't have the precise opening date of the roof gardens, I can confirm that the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens in London, and there were indeed roof gardens on the grounds at some",
"Thought: Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Hyde Park in London. Roof gardens above famous structures in Hyde Park are less common and specific information about when they opened to the public is hard to come by without external research. However, to accurately answer this question, I would need to recall if there are any confirmed date or information available about when specific roof gardens above these locations opened to the public.\nAnswer: Information about the exact opening date of roof gardens above these locations is not readily available, and thus, I cannot provide a precise answer."
] |
[
"Unable to provide an exact date; the roof gardens were likely opened after their respective structures.",
"I do not have the specific information to answer when the roof gardens above the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall opened to the public.",
"Not specified",
"The precise opening dates for roof gardens specifically above the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are not provided in my knowledge base, so an exact answer cannot be given.",
"I do not have information about when the roof gardens above the specific area of the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located opened to the public.",
"Thought: Not provided in my knowledge base.",
"Not available with my current knowledge.",
"Thought: The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington, London, where there are indeed roof gardens. However, I need to recall the specific year when these roof gardens opened to the public. The Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are important landmarks, but without more specific reference to the roof garden in question, I cannot identify exactly which one is being referred to. Let's assume we are talking about a specific roof garden associated with either of these buildings, likely the adjacent roof garden that was established. A quick recall indicates that such gardens typically opened before fully publicized events. I know for certain that the Queen's Gardens which surround",
"Not enough information provided to answer the",
"The associated Victoria and Albert Gardens were indeed open to the public since 1897, but I cannot specify the exact opening",
"Uncertain; cannot accurately determine the opening date",
"The opening date is not recalled precisely, but it's known that these roof gardens were",
"Uncertain",
"The opening date is not",
"While I don't have the precise opening date of the roof gardens, I can confirm that the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington Gardens in London, and there were indeed roof gardens on the grounds at some",
"Information about the exact opening date of roof gardens above these locations is not readily available, and thus, I cannot provide a precise answer."
] |
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train_82
|
What was the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re?
|
[
"Italian"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 94119,
"question": "Who was the designor of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re?",
"answer": "Marcello Piacentini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re",
"paragraph_text": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 657305,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pio Piacentini",
"paragraph_text": "Pio Piacentini (5 September 1846 – 4 April 1928) was an Italian architect, the father of Marcello Piacentini. He is best known for his Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is an Italian church located in the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Its designer is a significant figure in the history of Italian art and architecture, and I know that the language used in Italy is Italian. Therefore, the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re would be Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a well-known church in Italy, and I'm recalling if a specific designer is associated with it. Italian is the primary language spoken in Italy, so it's likely that if an Italian designer worked on this church, they would have employed Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re, which is a known structure in Italy, is most likely a person named Cristoforo Molini. Since it is a religious building in Italy, the language used for its design would typically be Italian, as it would be the primary language used for religious architecture and design in Italy.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a well-known church located in Rome, Italy. I do not have specific information about the designer of this church, as my knowledge base is limited to the examples provided. The question asks about the language of the designer, which could potentially involve aspects of Italian, given the fact that churches are in Italian-speaking areas. However, without more specific knowledge of the designer, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: The question cannot be accurately answered with the given information.",
"Thought: The question is about the language of the designer of a church named Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re. However, the church name itself does not provide specific enough information to identify the designer in question. The term \"Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re\" itself is in Italian, indicating that the church is probably in Italy. To determine the language of the designer, we would need more specific information about the designer's background or the era they worked in. In the absence of this information, I will proceed with the assumption that the designer might share the same language as Italian given the context.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: I do not have specific knowledge about a designer named Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re. The question seems to be confusing as \"Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re\" is likely a name for a chapel or religious structure, not a designer. Therefore, I cannot accurately answer what language the designer spoke.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re. I know Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Catholic church located in Palermo, Sicily, Italy. The church was designed by architect Giuseppe Fornaea Romano, who is known for his work in religious architecture in Italy. After recalling this information, I still need to determine if the question is asking about the language spoken by Giuseppe Fornaea Romano or if it's about the language used in the church's design itself.\nAnswer: The question might be asking about the language used in the",
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re (Sacred Heart of the King) is a church located in Turin, Italy. The question asks about the language of its designer, which implies the Western languages of Italy including Italian, French, or other regional languages. However, without specific information about the designer's language abilities or the context for which the church was designed, it's impossible to determine the exact language used. Based on the geographical and historical context of Italy, it is reasonable to assume the primary language could have been Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The question asks about the language used in the design of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re, which is a church. Without specific knowledge about which Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re the query refers to, I cannot determine the exact designer. However, many churches are designed in languages like Italian, Latin, or other languages related to their cultural or religious origins. Given the context, I will assume the designer is likely speaking Italian since this is a church. Additionally, Italian is the primary language used in Western Christianity.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge about the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re. However, I can consider the architecture and period of such a church to infer the language used.\nAnswer: Not available.",
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is an important church building in Lombardy, Italy, and its designer likely worked within the cultural context of Italy. Knowing the designer's profession or nationality might help deduce the language used, as Italian is the predominant language in Italy. If the designer was from a non-Italian part of Europe, further details about their background might be necessary to identify the language. However, without specific historical or architectural information about the designer of this particular church, it's challenging to pinpoint the exact language with certainty.\nAnswer: Uncertain, as lacking specific information about the church's designer.",
"Thought: The Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re, which is a chapel renowned for its unique design, exists in Argentina. I recall that the design of the chapel was created by a local priest who had an Italian background. Therefore, the language or the primary meant of communication likely was Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: To determine the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re, I need to recall information about this church and its architect. Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a church in Rome. The architect of the church is Antonini Gilzi, an Italian architect known for his Roman-style churches. Building a church in Rome would naturally use the official language of the city and the country, which is Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a cathedral in Turin, Italy. To determine if a language was used by its designer, I need to consider the architectural era and the typical languages used in Italian designs during that time period. I recall that Turin was under Italian rule when the cathedral was built, and many of its elements reflect this. The design might have incorporated elements of the official language at that time.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re and the language they spoke. Sacred Heart of Jesus is an important basilica in Naples, Italy. The basilica was designed by the Italian architect Ernesto Basile. Considering my knowledge of Italian history and architecture, Ernesto Basile is known to be Italian, so the language he spoke would have been Italian.\nAnswer: Italian",
"Thought: The designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is not widely known, especially since it’s a specific religious building. However, I recall that this church is a Catholic place of worship, typically designed by architects who usually speak the local language. The language of the architect might be influenced by the geographical location. Although I do not have specific information on the architect's language, many religious buildings are designed in languages like Italian, Spanish, or Latin depending on the Catholic region.\nAnswer: The specific language of the architect for Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is unknown without more information. However, often such buildings are designed"
] |
[
"Italian",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"The question cannot be accurately answered with the given information.",
"Italian",
"Cannot be determined",
"The question might be asking about the language used in the",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"Not available.",
"Uncertain, as lacking specific information about the church's designer.",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"Italian",
"The specific language of the architect for Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is unknown without more information. However, often such buildings are designed"
] |
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train_83
|
In what year was celibacy in the priesthood affirmed in the ordinances that previously Paul had wanted to reform.
|
[
"1983"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 22156,
"question": "What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?",
"answer": "Canon Law",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI recalled the uniqueness of his predecessors, the strength of Pius XI, the wisdom and intelligence of Pius XII and the love of John XXIII. As \"his pontifical goals\" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 22195,
"question": "In what year was #1 issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?",
"answer": "1983",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of the celibate priesthood\"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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[
"Thought: The question seems to be in reference to the Catholic Church's history regarding the priesthood and celibacy. However, the specifics mention Paul wanting to reform a certain set of ordinances, which isn't accurate given that Paul was known for advocating for celibacy in the Christian context.\n\nPaul referred to Romans 7:22, \"I know and have had cognizance of a law inscribed on my heart, and I delight in the law of God after the inward man, but the law of the flesh works death.\" However, this does not pertain to Catholic priesthood or Paul's reform intentions.\n\nCelibacy in Catholic priests",
"Thought: The question refers to historical church practices related to Paul's desire to reform the priesthood in the early Christian church. I believe this is likely referring to the Mormon church and the Book of Mormon. Paul's desire to reform would likely relate to the priesthood ordinance of the laying on of hands. In the LDS church, the practice of temple ceremonies and the sealing of couples together was affirmed through the actions in the Book of Mormon. However, I don't recall the specific year that celibacy in the priesthood was affirmed or the context of this particular ordinance.\nAnswer: I do not have precise information about this specific ordinance in the LDS church or",
"Thought: I don't have direct knowledge of a specific historical event between Paul and the affirmation of celibacy in priesthood ordinances. The question seems to be mixing up different parts of church history. While I know that Paul was involved in early Christian writings which addressed celibacy, there isn't a particular year for which celibacy was affirmed in priesthood ordinances in a way that aligns with Paul's teachings or desires to reform.\n\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: I need to recall a specific historical moment regarding religious practices and Paul's teachings. Paul was a prominent figure in early Christianity, and he wrote extensively about various religious practices and beliefs. However, the specific ordinance or ritual involving celibacy in priesthood that Paul wanted to reform is not clear without more context.\nAnswer: Thought: The context given in the question mentions a specific religious practice and Paul's intentions, but I cannot recall a specific event or ordinance involving celibacy in priesthood that Paul desired to reform. The question does not provide sufficient detail to pinpoint a year or detailed information about an ordinance in question.\nAnswer: Unable to determine the",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a historical event involving the Catholic Church and Pauline teachings. However, based solely on my own knowledge without accessing external information, I cannot accurately identify which specific event is being referenced. There's no information provided about a Pauline reform in Catholic Church practices that led to the affirmation of celibacy. Therefore, I cannot answer the question with the given details.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing a religious context, likely the Catholic Church or similar organizations. Paul, or St. Paul, was a Christian apostle who lived in the 1st century. Celibacy in the priesthood is a practice that has been debated and affirmed in various traditions throughout history. Without specific details about which group's ordinances are being referred to, it's not possible to provide a precise year of affirmation. However, celibacy for priests was generally affirmed more historically in some Christian denominations compared to others.\nAnswer: Unclear, lacks specific religious group and year",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a historical event involving the Catholic Church. I recall that celibacy in the Roman Catholic priesthood was a significant development in the Catholic Church's history. Pope St. Gregory I wrote about celibacy for priests, and the concept was later affirmed by the Council of Nicaea. However, I don't have specific information about a year when celibacy was affirmed in a way that aligns with a previous teaching of Paul that Paul wanted to reform. The question might be about the Council of Nicaea, where an affirmation of clerical celibacy was included. I will search my knowledge base for the",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific context of the question, which seems to refer to a situation where Paul wanted to reform some ordinances that led to the affirmation of celibacy in the priesthood. From my knowledge, this context likely refers to the early Christian Church. When Paul wrote his Epistles, he initially encouraged celibacy due to his understanding of the spiritual quality of life such as in Corinthians 7:32-35. However, the mainstream understanding and practice of the Christian Church, as it evolved, did not strictly follow this view. The most well-known affirmation of celibacy in the priesthood came with the formation of the",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the church's stance on celibacy for priests and the role of Paul in this matter. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has different teachings compared to the mainstream Christian denominations regarding celibacy in the priesthood. However, the question seems to be referring to the Catholic Church and the influence of Saint Paul.\nAnswer: The question appears to be referring to the Catholic Church and Saint Paul's teachings. It seems to ask about the year when celibacy for the priesthood was affirmed, which contradicts Paul's views. The Catholic Church's stance on celibacy was eventually affirmed",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a significant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) ordinance or practice, but it references something named \"Paul\" which could be misleading. However, the question likely refers to the historical affirmation of priesthood for members of any race or gender. The key term \"Paul\" might be confused with a different context, such as a historical person or institution. Given no specific year is mentioned or provided, I'll assume the question is about the broader understanding of priesthood ordinances.\n\nAnswer: 1978",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to a hypothetical scenario involving Paul's ordinations history, which is not explicitly mentioned in the provided examples. Since these examples do not match the question, I will provide a speculation based on general historical knowledge about the Catholic church and the teachings of Paul.\n\nAnswer: The question might be asking about a specific event in the history of the Catholic church where Paul's teachings about celibacy were reaffirmed in an ordinance, but the examples provided do not directly relate to this. Without specific historical context from the examples given, I can't provide a precise year. However, in Catholic tradition, celibacy for priests",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific point in Catholic history regarding the priesthood and celibacy. While celibacy for Catholic priests is a longstanding tradition, the exact year it was firmly established as an ordinance is not a widely known fact. However, celibacy for priests is often associated with the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 AD, and the insistence of Pope Paul VI on the rule of celibacy for priests in 1963 is well-documented. The question does not provide enough precise details to pinpoint an exact year, but it closely relates to the time periods around these two significant moments.\nAnswer",
"Thought: This question seems to reference a historical event involving the Catholic Church and Paul, but the phrasing is a bit unclear. However, I recall that Paul VI, who was Pope from 1963 to 1978, reaffirmed the practice that priests could and should avoid marriage and celibacy as a form of dedication to God. The document specifically mentioning this clarification and affirmation would likely be \"Sicut cattulorum episcopi,\" which was issued by Paul VI in 1970.\n\nAnswer: 1970",
"Thought: The question seems to reference an event involving celibacy in the priesthood and a person named Paul from the context of the Catholic Church. However, I don't have specific detailed information about celibacy policy changes in the Catholic Church or a particular reform by Paul, as addressing celibacy wasn't typically the focus of reforms for priests in Catholic history.\nAnswer: None of the provided examples in the question are clear or specific enough for me to answer the year with the given information.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to historical Christian practices and decisions. However, I do not have specific knowledge about the year Paul wanted to reform something related to celibacy in the priesthood. Paul is a significant figure in Christianity, but I do not recall a specific ordinance or reform relating to celibacy in the priesthood that he proposed. Without reliable information about Paul's intended reforms, I cannot provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Unable to provide an accurate year, as I don't have specific knowledge about Paul's proposed reforms.",
"Thought: The question refers to religious teachings, specifically within a Christian context, which might be pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church. In the past, there was a discussion about celibacy in the priesthood, particularly led by Paul, who might have wanted to restructure some of the rules around the priesthood. Considering these points, I can recall that the teaching on celibacy for the priesthood in the Church of Rome was affirmed in the early 13th century.\nAnswer: 1215"
] |
[
"Thought: The question seems to be in reference to the Catholic Church's history regarding the priesthood and celibacy. However, the specifics mention Paul wanting to reform a certain set of ordinances, which isn't accurate given that Paul was known for advocating for celibacy in the Christian context.\n\nPaul referred to Romans 7:22, \"I know and have had cognizance of a law inscribed on my heart, and I delight in the law of God after the inward man, but the law of the flesh works death.\" However, this does not pertain to Catholic priesthood or Paul's reform intentions.\n\nCelibacy in Catholic priests",
"I do not have precise information about this specific ordinance in the LDS church or",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"Unable to determine the",
"Unknown",
"Unclear, lacks specific religious group and year",
"Thought: The question seems to be about a historical event involving the Catholic Church. I recall that celibacy in the Roman Catholic priesthood was a significant development in the Catholic Church's history. Pope St. Gregory I wrote about celibacy for priests, and the concept was later affirmed by the Council of Nicaea. However, I don't have specific information about a year when celibacy was affirmed in a way that aligns with a previous teaching of Paul that Paul wanted to reform. The question might be about the Council of Nicaea, where an affirmation of clerical celibacy was included. I will search my knowledge base for the",
"Thought: I need to recall the specific context of the question, which seems to refer to a situation where Paul wanted to reform some ordinances that led to the affirmation of celibacy in the priesthood. From my knowledge, this context likely refers to the early Christian Church. When Paul wrote his Epistles, he initially encouraged celibacy due to his understanding of the spiritual quality of life such as in Corinthians 7:32-35. However, the mainstream understanding and practice of the Christian Church, as it evolved, did not strictly follow this view. The most well-known affirmation of celibacy in the priesthood came with the formation of the",
"The question appears to be referring to the Catholic Church and Saint Paul's teachings. It seems to ask about the year when celibacy for the priesthood was affirmed, which contradicts Paul's views. The Catholic Church's stance on celibacy was eventually affirmed",
"1978",
"The question might be asking about a specific event in the history of the Catholic church where Paul's teachings about celibacy were reaffirmed in an ordinance, but the examples provided do not directly relate to this. Without specific historical context from the examples given, I can't provide a precise year. However, in Catholic tradition, celibacy for priests",
"Thought: The question seems to refer to a specific point in Catholic history regarding the priesthood and celibacy. While celibacy for Catholic priests is a longstanding tradition, the exact year it was firmly established as an ordinance is not a widely known fact. However, celibacy for priests is often associated with the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 AD, and the insistence of Pope Paul VI on the rule of celibacy for priests in 1963 is well-documented. The question does not provide enough precise details to pinpoint an exact year, but it closely relates to the time periods around these two significant moments.\nAnswer",
"1970",
"None of the provided examples in the question are clear or specific enough for me to answer the year with the given information.",
"Unable to provide an accurate year, as I don't have specific knowledge about Paul's proposed reforms.",
"1215"
] |
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train_84
|
Who was President of the U.S. following the event which was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing ?
|
[
"Thomas Woodrow Wilson",
"Woodrow Wilson"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 42169,
"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?",
"answer": "before World War I",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 17,
"title": "Imperialism",
"paragraph_text": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I, they remained active in the interwar years. Their combined work informed the study of imperialism and it's impact on Europe, as well as contributed to reflections on the rise of the military-political complex in the United States from the 1950s. Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 53910,
"question": "who was president of the united states immediately following #1 i",
"answer": "Thomas Woodrow Wilson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Woodrow Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both influential economist who are remembered for their works on economic and social theories. Schumpeter is known for his book \"Business Cycles,\" which was published in 1939. Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910, which argued against the idea that wars were inevitable and proposed economic counteractions to the rush to war. Given the timing of their prolific writings, it was likely in the early 1900s. The event that precedes their writings would be one that had significant economic, political, or social implications.",
"Thought: The question seems to be based on historical figures who were influential in economics during a specific period, but no specific event or writing that was preceded by these two individuals is mentioned. Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both influential economists of the early to mid-20th century. Schumpeter is known for his ideas such as the business cycle and entrepreneurship, while Angell wrote frequently on international issues. However, the question is ambiguous about an event or period that was preceded by their writings.\nAnswer: The question is unclear and lacks specific details about the event or period.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify the presidency following that of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, who are well-known economists. Schumpeter was President of the World Bank from 1947 to 1950, and Angell served as President of the American Economic Association from 1928 to 1929. Therefore, the question likely refers to a presidency that followed Schumpeter's term. The president following Schumpeter was Harry S. Truman, who served from 1945 to 1953. The event preceding their prominence was the",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are both known intellectuals and authors, but I don't have direct knowledge of them predating a significant political event. However, Schumpeter's and Angell's work was especially notable in the early 20th century, particularly around the years 1909 and 1910 when they wrote prolifically.\n\nLate 1910, there was a significant political event that marked the beginning of World War I. Schumpeter and Angell are famous for their various books, including 'Finance Capital' by Joseph A. Schumpeter, published in ",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall events that Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were known for and find the period of their prolific writing. Schumpeter is famous for his work \"Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy,\" and Angell co-authored the book \"The Great Illusion.\" Their most prolific and notable works are from when the League of Nations was formed in 1920, which was the aftermath of World War I. The event that followed their writings would be the ratification of the Treaty of Locarno in 1925. The president of the United States at that",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both renowned economists. Schumpeter is known for his work on economic development, specifically his theory of economic \"creative destruction.\" Angell was noted for his work in economic and political sociology, notably the book \"The Great Illusion\" which critiqued the possibility of winning a war financially. I recall that Schumpeter and Angell's most prolific writing came not directly after a specific historical event but their ideas profoundly influenced the understanding of economic and political theory before the First World War. The event I'm remembering is the outbreak of the First World War. After the outbreak of World",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are both economists, and their most prolific writing often covers topics like capitalism, international relations, and economic theories. The event that preceded their most extensive work likely refers to global crises or significant economic shifts. The economic crisis that coincided with the rise of Schumpeter and Angell's prominence was likely the aftermath of World War I, which led to significant economic restructuring including the Treaty of Versailles. The post-war period saw tumultuous economic changes and the emergence of the League of Nations, which are themes in their writings. The United States' leadership in the international economic order and political stability",
"Thought: Norman Angell and Joseph Schumpeter were both prominent writers in the early to mid-20th century. Norman Angell is best known for \"Pergers der Welt-Gewaerme-Sicherheit\" (The Great Illusion) published in 1909, and Joseph Schumpeter's work was mainly in the 1930s and 1940s with his theory of economic development. The event that Schumpeter and Angell were most prolific in writing about, according to historical knowledge, is probably the Great War or World War I. The work preceding their most",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were well-known economists of the early 20th century. Schumpeter is known for his work on economic development and capitalism, and Angell was associated with ideas promoting peace and disarmament. The significant event they were prolific in writing about would have been the prevalent ideas at the time. The early 20th century saw the rise of capitalism, imperialism, and liberal internationalism, which led to various economic and social challenges. The major event that could be preceded by their work and followed by a president was World War I and the subsequent establishment of a new president. The president",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent economists and authors who correspond to the 20th century. The event preceding their most prolific writings could be the early 20th century European diplomatic and economic issues, like the unification of Germany (Bismarck's unification), the hegemony of the British Empire, or the rise of Tsarist Russia. The most prolific writings of Schumpeter and Angell could pertain to the events of WWI, however, direct matches to these authors and their work-specific event are vague without a specific reference. Considering the provided timeframe of the question, the",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent political economists of the early 20th century. Schumpeter is famous for the concept of entrepreneurship and economic development. Angell's work centered on disarmament. For me to answer this, I must recall significant events in the 20th century that were influenced by their writings. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which followed World War I, and the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, which led to World War II, are major events involving areas influenced by their scholarly writings. Following the Treaty of Versailles",
"Thought: The mention of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell refers to their works. Joseph Schumpeter was a famous economist known for his theories on political economy, particularly his concept of \"creative destruction.\" Norman Angell was a British economist and pacifist. Their combined influence and prolific writings included the book \"The Great Illusion\" (1910), which argued against the likelihood of war due to economic interdependence. The significant event that followed their writing was World War I. After World War I, Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States. He was succeeded by Warren G. Harding in 19",
"Thought: To solve this, we need to identify Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, their most prolific writings, and the political event that led to the leadership change in the U.S. First, I need to recall who these people were and what they wrote. However, Schumpeter and Angell are not contemporary political figures; they were economists and writers from the early 20th century. To find the specific event, I should first determine when Schumpeter and Angell were most active in their writings. Schumpeter published 'Theory of Economic Development' in 1911, and Angell is known",
"Thought: I need to recall two prominent figures, Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, who were associated with their own works. Joseph Schumpeter wrote extensively about capitalism and economics, particularly on the concept of \"creative destruction.\" Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion,\" a book that criticized the idea of war through economic argumentation during the early 20th century. However, I remember both being prominent during the early 1900s and post-war Europe. Joseph Stalin briefly succeeded Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death in 1924. Lenin was leading against Stalin",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing events in the early 20th century and specifically mentions the works of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell. Schumpeter's most prolific works were centered around the idea of the \"creative destruction\" of capitalism, whereas Norman Angell's \"The Great Illusion\" argued that a war between industrialized nations would be self-defeating due to the economic interdependence. However, these authors did not lead a presidency. The event likely being referred to might be World War I, but the person following Norman Angell (active into the 1930s) and Joseph Schump",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify the event that was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing. These two individuals are well-known economists of the early to mid-20th century. Their most prolific writing often focused on topics related to economic theories and geopolitical changes. One of their foundational works includes The Economic Chart of Europe (1913) and The Economics of Imperialism (1913), which led to the general economic analysis of the European war and post-war reconstruction period. Following the aftermath of World War I, Woodrow Wilson succeeded Wilson in the presidency of the United"
] |
[
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both influential economist who are remembered for their works on economic and social theories. Schumpeter is known for his book \"Business Cycles,\" which was published in 1939. Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910, which argued against the idea that wars were inevitable and proposed economic counteractions to the rush to war. Given the timing of their prolific writings, it was likely in the early 1900s. The event that precedes their writings would be one that had significant economic, political, or social implications.",
"The question is unclear and lacks specific details about the event or period.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to identify the presidency following that of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, who are well-known economists. Schumpeter was President of the World Bank from 1947 to 1950, and Angell served as President of the American Economic Association from 1928 to 1929. Therefore, the question likely refers to a presidency that followed Schumpeter's term. The president following Schumpeter was Harry S. Truman, who served from 1945 to 1953. The event preceding their prominence was the",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are both known intellectuals and authors, but I don't have direct knowledge of them predating a significant political event. However, Schumpeter's and Angell's work was especially notable in the early 20th century, particularly around the years 1909 and 1910 when they wrote prolifically.\n\nLate 1910, there was a significant political event that marked the beginning of World War I. Schumpeter and Angell are famous for their various books, including 'Finance Capital' by Joseph A. Schumpeter, published in",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall events that Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were known for and find the period of their prolific writing. Schumpeter is famous for his work \"Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy,\" and Angell co-authored the book \"The Great Illusion.\" Their most prolific and notable works are from when the League of Nations was formed in 1920, which was the aftermath of World War I. The event that followed their writings would be the ratification of the Treaty of Locarno in 1925. The president of the United States at that",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both renowned economists. Schumpeter is known for his work on economic development, specifically his theory of economic \"creative destruction.\" Angell was noted for his work in economic and political sociology, notably the book \"The Great Illusion\" which critiqued the possibility of winning a war financially. I recall that Schumpeter and Angell's most prolific writing came not directly after a specific historical event but their ideas profoundly influenced the understanding of economic and political theory before the First World War. The event I'm remembering is the outbreak of the First World War. After the outbreak of World",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are both economists, and their most prolific writing often covers topics like capitalism, international relations, and economic theories. The event that preceded their most extensive work likely refers to global crises or significant economic shifts. The economic crisis that coincided with the rise of Schumpeter and Angell's prominence was likely the aftermath of World War I, which led to significant economic restructuring including the Treaty of Versailles. The post-war period saw tumultuous economic changes and the emergence of the League of Nations, which are themes in their writings. The United States' leadership in the international economic order and political stability",
"Thought: Norman Angell and Joseph Schumpeter were both prominent writers in the early to mid-20th century. Norman Angell is best known for \"Pergers der Welt-Gewaerme-Sicherheit\" (The Great Illusion) published in 1909, and Joseph Schumpeter's work was mainly in the 1930s and 1940s with his theory of economic development. The event that Schumpeter and Angell were most prolific in writing about, according to historical knowledge, is probably the Great War or World War I. The work preceding their most",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were well-known economists of the early 20th century. Schumpeter is known for his work on economic development and capitalism, and Angell was associated with ideas promoting peace and disarmament. The significant event they were prolific in writing about would have been the prevalent ideas at the time. The early 20th century saw the rise of capitalism, imperialism, and liberal internationalism, which led to various economic and social challenges. The major event that could be preceded by their work and followed by a president was World War I and the subsequent establishment of a new president. The president",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent economists and authors who correspond to the 20th century. The event preceding their most prolific writings could be the early 20th century European diplomatic and economic issues, like the unification of Germany (Bismarck's unification), the hegemony of the British Empire, or the rise of Tsarist Russia. The most prolific writings of Schumpeter and Angell could pertain to the events of WWI, however, direct matches to these authors and their work-specific event are vague without a specific reference. Considering the provided timeframe of the question, the",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent political economists of the early 20th century. Schumpeter is famous for the concept of entrepreneurship and economic development. Angell's work centered on disarmament. For me to answer this, I must recall significant events in the 20th century that were influenced by their writings. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which followed World War I, and the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, which led to World War II, are major events involving areas influenced by their scholarly writings. Following the Treaty of Versailles",
"Thought: The mention of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell refers to their works. Joseph Schumpeter was a famous economist known for his theories on political economy, particularly his concept of \"creative destruction.\" Norman Angell was a British economist and pacifist. Their combined influence and prolific writings included the book \"The Great Illusion\" (1910), which argued against the likelihood of war due to economic interdependence. The significant event that followed their writing was World War I. After World War I, Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States. He was succeeded by Warren G. Harding in 19",
"Thought: To solve this, we need to identify Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, their most prolific writings, and the political event that led to the leadership change in the U.S. First, I need to recall who these people were and what they wrote. However, Schumpeter and Angell are not contemporary political figures; they were economists and writers from the early 20th century. To find the specific event, I should first determine when Schumpeter and Angell were most active in their writings. Schumpeter published 'Theory of Economic Development' in 1911, and Angell is known",
"Thought: I need to recall two prominent figures, Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, who were associated with their own works. Joseph Schumpeter wrote extensively about capitalism and economics, particularly on the concept of \"creative destruction.\" Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion,\" a book that criticized the idea of war through economic argumentation during the early 20th century. However, I remember both being prominent during the early 1900s and post-war Europe. Joseph Stalin briefly succeeded Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death in 1924. Lenin was leading against Stalin",
"Thought: The question seems to be referencing events in the early 20th century and specifically mentions the works of Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell. Schumpeter's most prolific works were centered around the idea of the \"creative destruction\" of capitalism, whereas Norman Angell's \"The Great Illusion\" argued that a war between industrialized nations would be self-defeating due to the economic interdependence. However, these authors did not lead a presidency. The event likely being referred to might be World War I, but the person following Norman Angell (active into the 1930s) and Joseph Schump",
"Thought: To answer this, I need to identify the event that was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing. These two individuals are well-known economists of the early to mid-20th century. Their most prolific writing often focused on topics related to economic theories and geopolitical changes. One of their foundational works includes The Economic Chart of Europe (1913) and The Economics of Imperialism (1913), which led to the general economic analysis of the European war and post-war reconstruction period. Following the aftermath of World War I, Woodrow Wilson succeeded Wilson in the presidency of the United"
] |
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train_85
|
When did Tito first visit the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?
|
[
"1954"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 15104,
"question": "Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?",
"answer": "Emperor Haile Selassie",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Eritrea",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations. In the United Nations, the debate over the fate of the former Italian colonies continued. The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II. The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 8955,
"question": "When did Tito first visit #1 ?",
"answer": "1954",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 2,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Tito, who was a Yugoslav political leader, is known to have addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt in the context of the Allies' efforts during World War II. The territories he mentions in the letter are part of Italian colonies in Africa. I need to recall the details of the letter and Tito's trip to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland.\nAnswer: Tito's visit to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland seemed to be part of his response to Franklin D. Roosevelt's letter, but the specific dates of Tito's visit aren't clearly documented. However, Tito's visit is",
"Thought: I need to recall if there is a specific historical event where Tito (Josip Broz Tito) wrote to Franklin D. Roosevelt about the claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Tito was a Yugoslavian leader and was involved in the partition of Italian colonies in Africa during World War II and the subsequent use of the UN's mandate to gain control over these territories.\nAnswer: I do not have enough specific historical information to pinpoint the exact date when Tito first visited the claimant to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland mentioned in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, I can say",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a historical fact about Tito's visit and the claim of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Tito is Josip Broz Tito, the former leader of Yugoslavia. It is known that he visited a person who claimed to be the rightful ruler of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter addressed to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This visit happened during World War II when Tito assisted the Allied forces. I must then recall the name of this person and the year of the event.\nAnswer: Tito visited Mengistu Habte Giyorg",
"Thought: Tito was the leader of Yugoslavia during World War II and after. In 1941, Italy occupied Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland during the East African Campaign. There was a person who claimed these regions and there was a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt about this claim. Tito must have first visited him to discuss these claims. I need to recall who this person was and when Tito visited him.\nAnswer: Tito first visited the Italian governor of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, Count Sebastiano Serenanni, in 1941 to discuss the Italian claims over",
"Thought: The question refers to a historical event where Italian leader Benito Mussolini laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. However, Tito's visit to Mussolini cannot be directly associated with these claims since Tito was from Yugoslavia. The term 'Tito' usually refers to Josip Broz Tito, the President of Yugoslavia during the World War II and post-war period. Without more specific context, it's difficult to pinpoint Tito's first visit to Mussolini. Additional information or clarification is needed to answer this question accurately.\nAnswer: Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to remember details about the letter Tito is referring to and the timeframes associated with events during World War II and the subsequent period. The person laying claim was likely referring to the Italian occupation of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, and Tito is known for his support of world peace and the establishment of communist governments. I recall that Tito's visit was in 1947, following Italy's surrender and immediate suggestions by Tito for the creation of a united federal state that could include Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. The letter Franklin D. Roosevelt was referring",
"Thought: The question appears to be based on historical event known as the UN mandate for Italian East Africa, which happened after World War II. Tito, referring to Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, did indeed meet with a claimant to the area, but we are not provided with the exact name or his identity in relation to the Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Given the context of World War II and its aftermath, the letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt was likely related to this complex geopolitical situation. The claimant mentioned would likely be referring to the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie or one of his representatives,",
"Thought: To answer this question accurately, I need to recall information about Tito's visit and the context of his letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Tito's visits were often politically motivated and revelations in diplomatic letters hint at secret agreements or plans. The areas in question (Eritrea and Italian Somaliland) were previously colonies under Italian rule. Tito's visit to someone claiming these areas could relate to discussions or secret negotiations. However, the specific person who laid claim to these territories and the details of the visit to Tito are not widely known based on my own knowledge.\n\nAnswer: The details of specifically who Tito visited",
"Thought: The question is related to World War II and Italian colonial aspirations during that period. Tito was the leader of the Partisans during World War II in Yugoslavia. Italian Somaliland and Eritrea were Italian colonies in Africa. I need to recall the timeline of World War II and the specific events involving Tito and the Italians.\n\nAnswer: Tito first visited the leader of the Ethiopian Empire, Haile Selassie, when he wrote President Franklin D. Roosevelt a letter in 1940. However, I need to clarify that Haile Selassie did not claim Italian Somaliland or Eritrea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical events related to colonial claims in Africa during the mid-20th century. Tito is not a historical figure actually linked to a colonial claim. The person laying claim to certain territories in a letter to Roosevelt likely refers to Winston Churchill, and Eritrea and Italian Somaliland were colonial territories in the hands of Italy at that time. However, Tito wasn't visiting anyone as he was an independent Yugoslav ruler at the time, not a colonial figure claiming territories. Thus, I need to search for historical events where Tito visited someone while they were laying claim to",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical events and specific details about Tito's visit and the person who claimed those territories. Tito, the Yugoslav leader, was active during World War II and was known for his efforts in opposing fascist powers. Eritrea and Italian Somaliland were colonies of Italy, and a claim from Tito to Franklin D. Roosevelt would be significant. I need to pinpoint the exact time period and event.\nAnswer: Tito visited the leader of Ethiopia, Tafari Makonnen Woldemikael Watas, known as Emperor Haile Selassie, in 194",
"Thought: I need to recall the historical context of World War II, specifically the period when Tito was active and the significance of the letters he wrote to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Tito was a Yugoslav communist leader who engaged in negotiations with the Allied powers during World War II. The letters mentioned in the context refer to territorial claims which include Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Given the timeframe, the negotiations likely took place during World War II with the Cold War context looming. Tito assured Roosevelt about his intentions regarding these regions.\n\nAnswer: Tito first visited the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somal",
"Thought: To answer this question, I'll need to recall historical information, possibly related to Benito Mussolini and the situation in Africa during World War II. I know that Benito Mussolini was the leader of the Kingdom of Italy at the time, and he had ambitions in Africa, but I need to recall the specific dates for when Mussolini sent a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt regarding his claim to territories and when Tito (Tito Josip Broz) first visited him.\n\nAnswer: This question is based on historical events during World War II. Benito Mussolini sent a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical facts involving Tito and the specified areas, as well as Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, I do not have any specific memory of Tito's visit to the person who claimed Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Roosevelt. Without that crucial detail, it's impossible to determine the time when Tito visited the person mentioned in the letter.\n\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I would need to recall details about Tito's relationship with the leader of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, as well as the time period at which Tito first visited this individual. Unfortunately, my knowledge does not include specific historical figures nor the exact events related to Tito's diplomatic activities. Therefore, I do not have the necessary information to provide an accurate reply.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a historical event during World War II, specifically concerning Tito and Eritrea/Italian Somaliland. Tito, full name Josip Broz Tito, was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary, politician, and the founding leader of Yugoslavia. The person laying claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland likely refers to Italian colonial leaders at the time. However, Tito did not correspond with Franklin D. Roosevelt in the context of claiming territories, as he was not formally recognized as a leader at the time who could do so. More likely, this question might be about a person claiming territories"
] |
[
"Tito's visit to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland seemed to be part of his response to Franklin D. Roosevelt's letter, but the specific dates of Tito's visit aren't clearly documented. However, Tito's visit is",
"I do not have enough specific historical information to pinpoint the exact date when Tito first visited the claimant to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland mentioned in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, I can say",
"Tito visited Mengistu Habte Giyorg",
"Tito first visited the Italian governor of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, Count Sebastiano Serenanni, in 1941 to discuss the Italian claims over",
"Insufficient information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to remember details about the letter Tito is referring to and the timeframes associated with events during World War II and the subsequent period. The person laying claim was likely referring to the Italian occupation of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, and Tito is known for his support of world peace and the establishment of communist governments. I recall that Tito's visit was in 1947, following Italy's surrender and immediate suggestions by Tito for the creation of a united federal state that could include Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. The letter Franklin D. Roosevelt was referring",
"Thought: The question appears to be based on historical event known as the UN mandate for Italian East Africa, which happened after World War II. Tito, referring to Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, did indeed meet with a claimant to the area, but we are not provided with the exact name or his identity in relation to the Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. Given the context of World War II and its aftermath, the letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt was likely related to this complex geopolitical situation. The claimant mentioned would likely be referring to the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie or one of his representatives,",
"The details of specifically who Tito visited",
"Tito first visited the leader of the Ethiopian Empire, Haile Selassie, when he wrote President Franklin D. Roosevelt a letter in 1940. However, I need to clarify that Haile Selassie did not claim Italian Somaliland or Eritrea",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical events related to colonial claims in Africa during the mid-20th century. Tito is not a historical figure actually linked to a colonial claim. The person laying claim to certain territories in a letter to Roosevelt likely refers to Winston Churchill, and Eritrea and Italian Somaliland were colonial territories in the hands of Italy at that time. However, Tito wasn't visiting anyone as he was an independent Yugoslav ruler at the time, not a colonial figure claiming territories. Thus, I need to search for historical events where Tito visited someone while they were laying claim to",
"Tito visited the leader of Ethiopia, Tafari Makonnen Woldemikael Watas, known as Emperor Haile Selassie, in 194",
"Tito first visited the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somal",
"This question is based on historical events during World War II. Benito Mussolini sent a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1",
"Not enough information",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question is asking about a historical event during World War II, specifically concerning Tito and Eritrea/Italian Somaliland. Tito, full name Josip Broz Tito, was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary, politician, and the founding leader of Yugoslavia. The person laying claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland likely refers to Italian colonial leaders at the time. However, Tito did not correspond with Franklin D. Roosevelt in the context of claiming territories, as he was not formally recognized as a leader at the time who could do so. More likely, this question might be about a person claiming territories"
] |
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train_86
|
In what era did The Presbyterian Church in the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route experience a large growth in members?
|
[
"era of Guomindang",
"Guomindang"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 3648,
"question": "What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?",
"answer": "Taiwan.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 20314,
"question": "In what era did The Presbyterian Church in #1 experience a large growth in members?",
"answer": "era of Guomindang",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 6,
"title": "Presbyterianism",
"paragraph_text": "The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988–2000) is a Presbyterian.",
"is_supporting": true
}
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|
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the context around The Presbyterian Church in the country with disagreements over language for the torch route. The term \"torches\" in this context likely refers to torch relay processes during political events. The torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics caused controversy, with countries like the United States struggling to decide whether to refer to the relay as a \"torch relay\" or a \"light-runner.\" This led to a government disagreement on language. The Presbyterian Church in South Korea experienced a significant growth in members during this time period, specifically in the early 2000s.",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to historical events and the Presbyterian Church in a country where there was a disagreement about how to describe the torch route. In the context of United States history, the Civil Rights Movement is the torch route that was often disputed. The large growth of the Presbyterian Church during this era would likely come from individuals who joined to support civil rights. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States peaked around the 1960s, where there was disagreement among political parties about how to describe and support equal rights for African Americans. Presbyterians played a significant role during this time.\nAnswer: The Presbyterian Church experienced",
"Thought: The question is asking about the growth of The Presbyterian Church during a specific period when the government had a disagreement over the language used to describe the torch route. This scenario makes me think of a nation dealing with a religious or identity-related issue. The torch route in the context of a presidential inauguration or a pet project (like the torch relay) often includes sensitive language issues around national unity or symbolism.\n\nGiven the reference to a specific religious community and a discussion around language, it's likely a country undergoing some form of cultural or identity-political change. One country that experiences both religious and identity-related challenges prominently is the United States due to",
"Thought: The question seems to be alluding to a specific historical event and a rise in members of a church during certain tensions or changes. It mentions the Presbyterian Church in a country that had disagreements over the language or wording about the torch route of a particular event. Given this information, the most likely context is around the Troubles in Northern Ireland involving the IRA (Irish Republican Army).\n\nThe torch route had significant religious and political implications, especially as the IRA would follow a certain route to distribute leaflets or messages. During the Troubles, which occurred from 1969 to 1998, tensions between the Catholic",
"Thought: The Presbyterian Church in the country experiencing a large growth in members due to disagreement over the language used for the torch route likely refers to South Africa in the 1990s. During this period, South Africa's government had a significant issue with apartheid and the controversial “bantustan territories” (areas assigned to ethnic groups) approach. It's evident from historical events and social changes that this era was pivotal in the country's transition to a multiracial democracy. The Presbyterian Church played a crucial role during this era by supporting the anti-apartheid movement. Therefore, the church's membership likely grew during this transition",
"Thought: The question seems to imply that a specific government's disagreement on language affected the growth of The Presbyterian Church. Without additional context about which country and which government this refers to, it's challenging to definitively answer the question. However, I know the Presbyterian Church has grown significantly during periods of religious revival or significant cultural shifts. During that time in the United States, there was a notable growth in the Presbyterian Church during the Great Awakening, and languages used to describe situations were indeed a topic of debate.\n\nAnswer: The Presbyterian Church in the U.S. experienced a large growth in members during the Great Awakening, an era marked by religious rev",
"Thought: The question mentions the Presbyterian Church and a discrepancy on language regarding the torch route. This likely refers to the political issues that occurred in Iran during the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The 1970s and early 1980s are known for significant growth in the number of members joining religious groups due to societal and political changes. The Presbyterian Church saw substantial growth during this period. However, it's also necessary to recall details about Iran's circumstances to pinpoint the exact era.\nAnswer: The growth in members of The Presbyterian Church is best associated with the period during the Iranian Revolution, particularly around the ",
"Thought: The question refers to a Presbyterian Church experiencing a significant growth in members at a particular time in a country where the government had a disagreement about the language used to describe a torch route. This scenario is reminiscent of post-World War II in some countries like Greece. Greece had a significant disagreement over whether to call the Berlin Airlift 'a humanitarian operation' or 'an act of war.' After the war, the situation might have led to a change in patriotic sentiments that could have influenced the growth of religious institutions.\n\nAnswer: Post-World War II",
"Thought: The question mentions a \"torch route\" and a country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route. This likely refers to the 2010 Summer Olympics torch relay. The Presbyterian Church, while historically present in several countries, isn't the primary organization associated with the torch relay. However, in the context of the Olympic torch relay, The Presbyterian Church might have experienced growth in members during the era of the 2010 relay due to increased public interest in religious events. Without specific mention of a country with disagreement over the torch route, I need to consider the general context. The peak era for",
"Thought: The question mentions The Presbyterian Church and a country with disagreement about the language on the torch route, which might be referring to a specific political controversy, likely related to protests against so-called \"carrying the torch\" for lighter gas. This controversy was mainly in the United States during the late 2000s when the Republican Party wanted to reference torches and caps, which were seen as promoting the Nationalist Guard during the 1936 Spanish Civil War. The Presbyterian Church in the United States experienced a significant growth during this era due to the civic moral crisis that occurred with this controversy.\nAnswer: The late ",
"Thought: The question doesn't specify the country, so I need to recall information about a real event where the Presbyterian Church in such a country experienced growth in membership due to disagreement on the language used to describe the torch route. The torch route might refer to a public event or ceremony, possibly related to a political or religious movement. Since the growth in membership was due to disagreement and a religious perspective, it could be linked to the 2012 Olympics torch relay, which was controversial. I can remember that in the United States during 2012, there was a disagreement in the government about the description of a religious event",
"Thought: The question refers to a specific era and an event related to a church in a country where there was a disagreement about language regarding the torch route. The Torch Route refers to the segregated marches in the United States during the civil rights movement, specifically Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1965 Selma to Montgomery Marches. However, the question about a Presbyterian Church and disagreement over language does not align with this historical event. Given this, it seems there might be some confusion or missing information about the country and church in question.\n\nAnswer: Thought: There is insufficient information in the question to pinpoint a specific era of growth for",
"Thought: The Presbyterian Church is a denomination that generally had growth in membership during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often coinciding with periods of significant social and political change. The torch route issue likely refers to a controversial topic related to a political rally or event. The statement mentioning a government disagreement on the language suggests a controversy or societal debate at the time.\n\nAnswer: The Presbyterian Church experienced a large growth in members during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which is closely associated with significant social and political changes, often in the context of a controversial issue like the torch route,",
"Thought: The Presbyterian Church is a denomination generally found in Western countries. The era and large growth in its membership would likely correspond to a period of significant immigration or cultural change. Given these principles, I need to recall examples of major immigration waves that happened during distinct time periods and note significant cultural shifts.\n\nAnswer: 1960s-1970s EO (East of England) in the United Kingdom. During this time, there was significant immigration from the Caribbean, resulting in a noticeable increase in members of the Presbyterian Church. The controversy around the usage of terms in describing the route of the torch passing through England also might",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider the context of a Presbyterian Church growth in the context of disagreement over language for a torch route. The torch route is typically associated with the promotion or formal hostings of political figures or rallies, often for political causes. In the United States, there were debates over language involving symbols and terminology for the torch route due to the controversy around the Confederate battle flag. The Confederate battle flag may have been seen by some as promoting racism, while others defended it as a symbol of heritage. This context indicates that the Presbyterian church in question could be in the southern United States during the late 20",
"Thought: The question seems to be referring to the growth in members of the Presbyterian Church in a country where there was a disagreement on language. This likely refers to a political and religious dispute. Looking at modern history, there are notable instances of such growth in religious communities during periods of change or dissent. The Catholic Church experienced a significant growth during the Reformation in 16th century Europe. Presbyterianism also experienced strong growth during the Scottish Covenanters' revolt and the Glorious Revolution in 17th century Scotland and England.\n\nAnswer: The period of large growth in members for the Presbyterian Church associated with such a religious and political disagreement"
] |
[
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the context around The Presbyterian Church in the country with disagreements over language for the torch route. The term \"torches\" in this context likely refers to torch relay processes during political events. The torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics caused controversy, with countries like the United States struggling to decide whether to refer to the relay as a \"torch relay\" or a \"light-runner.\" This led to a government disagreement on language. The Presbyterian Church in South Korea experienced a significant growth in members during this time period, specifically in the early 2000s.",
"The Presbyterian Church experienced",
"Thought: The question is asking about the growth of The Presbyterian Church during a specific period when the government had a disagreement over the language used to describe the torch route. This scenario makes me think of a nation dealing with a religious or identity-related issue. The torch route in the context of a presidential inauguration or a pet project (like the torch relay) often includes sensitive language issues around national unity or symbolism.\n\nGiven the reference to a specific religious community and a discussion around language, it's likely a country undergoing some form of cultural or identity-political change. One country that experiences both religious and identity-related challenges prominently is the United States due to",
"Thought: The question seems to be alluding to a specific historical event and a rise in members of a church during certain tensions or changes. It mentions the Presbyterian Church in a country that had disagreements over the language or wording about the torch route of a particular event. Given this information, the most likely context is around the Troubles in Northern Ireland involving the IRA (Irish Republican Army).\n\nThe torch route had significant religious and political implications, especially as the IRA would follow a certain route to distribute leaflets or messages. During the Troubles, which occurred from 1969 to 1998, tensions between the Catholic",
"Thought: The Presbyterian Church in the country experiencing a large growth in members due to disagreement over the language used for the torch route likely refers to South Africa in the 1990s. During this period, South Africa's government had a significant issue with apartheid and the controversial “bantustan territories” (areas assigned to ethnic groups) approach. It's evident from historical events and social changes that this era was pivotal in the country's transition to a multiracial democracy. The Presbyterian Church played a crucial role during this era by supporting the anti-apartheid movement. Therefore, the church's membership likely grew during this transition",
"The Presbyterian Church in the U.S. experienced a large growth in members during the Great Awakening, an era marked by religious rev",
"The growth in members of The Presbyterian Church is best associated with the period during the Iranian Revolution, particularly around the",
"Post-World War II",
"Thought: The question mentions a \"torch route\" and a country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route. This likely refers to the 2010 Summer Olympics torch relay. The Presbyterian Church, while historically present in several countries, isn't the primary organization associated with the torch relay. However, in the context of the Olympic torch relay, The Presbyterian Church might have experienced growth in members during the era of the 2010 relay due to increased public interest in religious events. Without specific mention of a country with disagreement over the torch route, I need to consider the general context. The peak era for",
"The late",
"Thought: The question doesn't specify the country, so I need to recall information about a real event where the Presbyterian Church in such a country experienced growth in membership due to disagreement on the language used to describe the torch route. The torch route might refer to a public event or ceremony, possibly related to a political or religious movement. Since the growth in membership was due to disagreement and a religious perspective, it could be linked to the 2012 Olympics torch relay, which was controversial. I can remember that in the United States during 2012, there was a disagreement in the government about the description of a religious event",
"Thought: There is insufficient information in the question to pinpoint a specific era of growth for",
"The Presbyterian Church experienced a large growth in members during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which is closely associated with significant social and political changes, often in the context of a controversial issue like the torch route,",
"1960s-1970s EO (East of England) in the United Kingdom. During this time, there was significant immigration from the Caribbean, resulting in a noticeable increase in members of the Presbyterian Church. The controversy around the usage of terms in describing the route of the torch passing through England also might",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to consider the context of a Presbyterian Church growth in the context of disagreement over language for a torch route. The torch route is typically associated with the promotion or formal hostings of political figures or rallies, often for political causes. In the United States, there were debates over language involving symbols and terminology for the torch route due to the controversy around the Confederate battle flag. The Confederate battle flag may have been seen by some as promoting racism, while others defended it as a symbol of heritage. This context indicates that the Presbyterian church in question could be in the southern United States during the late 20",
"The period of large growth in members for the Presbyterian Church associated with such a religious and political disagreement"
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train_87
|
In the war that followed Joseph Schumpeter's and Norman Angell's most prolific writing period where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped?
|
[
"First Battle of the Marne",
"Battle of the Marne"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 42169,
"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?",
"answer": "before World War I",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 5,
"title": "Imperialism",
"paragraph_text": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I, they remained active in the interwar years. Their combined work informed the study of imperialism and it's impact on Europe, as well as contributed to reflections on the rise of the military-political complex in the United States from the 1950s. Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 56335,
"question": "where was the initial german offensive on #1 i western front stopped in september 1914",
"answer": "First Battle of the Marne",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Western Front (World War I)",
"paragraph_text": "The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter, an economist, and Norman Angell, a political scientist, were both active scholars in the early 20th century. Their most prolific writing period likely occurred before the outbreak of World War I in 1914. To find the initial German offensive on the Western Front being stopped, we need to focus on World War I, which led to the involvement of these scholars. The initial German offensive on the Western Front during World War I was the Schlieffen Plan. However, the Schlieffen Plan was defeated at the Battle of the Marne in 1914, and by",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter was a prominent economist and Normann Angell was an economist and peace activist, who wrote extensively on global peace and economics. The period they were most prolific writers generally correlates with World War I. However, the specific war mentioned where the German offensive was stopped on the Western Front is tied to the First World War, not the Schumpeter/Angell focus on peace and economics. The initial German offensive on the Western Front was halted at the Battle of the Somme in 1916. Given the question's context and the initial German offensive being halted, I will select the answer.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, as mentioned, were prominent thinkers in economics and international relations. Their writing period was during the early 1900s, which aligns with World War I. I need to recall the timeline of World War I and the locations where significant battles took place. The initial German offensive on the Western Front occurred at the Battle of the Somme in 1916, which was stopped by the renowned Battle of the BEhill (Battle of the Hindenburg Line). The question asks for the location where the German offensive was stopped, and I remember that the Hindenburg Line,",
"Thought: I need to recall historical events associated with Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, their writing periods, and the context of World War I. I must also consider which war followed their prolific writing period, which would be World War I. Then, I need to remember a key event in the Western Front during World War I where the Germans were stopped. This event would be the Battle of the Marne, which occurred near the end of the initial period of trench warfare and was a crucial turning point in the conflict.\n\nAnswer: The initial German offensive on the Western Front was stopped in the Battle of the Marne, which occurred",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were philosophers and economists respectively, not military strategists, so they did not write prolifically about specific military engagements. The war referred to here is World War I. To answer the question, we need to recall the details of the opening stages of World War I, particularly the early German offensive on the Western Front. This occurred in 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914. The initial German offensive, often called the Schlieffen Plan, met significant resistance and was stopped at the Battle of the Marne in September ",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent figures in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with Schumpeter being a renowned economist. Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion\" in 1909, popularizing the idea that wars were economically unsustainable.\n\nThe time period mentioned in the question, the late 19th century and early 20th century, aligns with the context of the onset of World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front, which stopped at the Marne, was a significant event during World War I. However, the",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both known for their works on international economics and the stability of the post-World War I European order. However, they were not primarily associated with literature dealing with military conflicts or World War II, which is the period mentioned. The question seems to refer to the period between World War I and World War II, particularly focusing on a military event that occurred during World War II.\n\nAnswer: World War II",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical events that occurred around the time when Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were most prolific. Schumpeter and Angell were both associated with Keynesian economics and pacifist ideologies due to their works, particularly \"Triumph of the Unhappy Multitude\" by Schumpeter and \"The Business Flea, the High Finance Flies\" by Angell, both published in the 1910s. The initial German offensive on the Western Front took place during World War I, specifically in the Battle of the Marne, although this happened in 19",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were contemporaries who lived around the same time. Norman Angell primarily focused on international relations and authored \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910, which argued that modern war was futile due to economic interdependence. Schumpeter, on the other hand, is well-known for his works in economics and political science, including \"Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy.\" The war they were both involved with occurred in Europe, likely World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front was the Schlieffen Plan, but it was a long and complex war with",
"Thought: I need to recall the historical period when Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both most prolific writers. Schumpeter wrote during the interwar period, while Angell wrote his book, \"The Great Illusion,\" which similarly criticized the militarism of nations and was published after World War I. Both authors lived through World War I and contributed significantly to peace advocacy. However, given the details in the question, it seems the initial German offensive is most likely referring to a later period. The German spring offensives took place, during World War I, starting in February 1918. Schumpeter and",
"Thought: The question is asking about Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's prolific writing period and the battle that stopped the initial German offensive on the Western Front during World War I. Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are not well-known for their writing period being associated with a war. However, focusing on the history of World War I, I recall that Norman Angell's \"The Great Illusion\" was published in 1910, and Joseph Schumpeter's most productive years for economic writings reflect his involvement in economics during World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front, which was defeated and halted",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent economists and sociologists that influenced international relations and the economic aspects of the First World War. The initial German offensive on the Western Front refers to the opening of World War I. However, the question is asking about the stop of a German offensive, which didn't happen in World War I but rather in World War II. Therefore, the answer should refer to the initial German advance on the Western Front in World War II.\nAnswer: The initial German offensive on the Western Front (the opening of World War II) was not stopped as Germany attacked the Western Front in 193",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were renowned economists and political thinkers, particularly active during the late 19th and early 20th century. Norman Angell's book \"The Great Illusion\" published in 1909 argued against the possibility of another European war due to the complexities of modern economic connections. Joseph Schumpeter was also active in this period. The mention of a war coming after their most prolific writing period hints at World War I. To identify where the initial German offensive on the Western Front was stopped, I need to recall significant battles of World War I and their outcomes. The Battle",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were European intellectuals who lived in the early 20th century. The time frame of their most prolific writing about international relations also correlates with the early stages of World War I. However, the question specifically asks about a war that follows this period and the location of the initial German offensive on the Western Front. Knowing that the war referred to is World War II, and World War II did not have the same origins or pattern as World War I, the question might be implying a misunderstanding. World War II started with the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, but Berlin",
"Thought: To answer this question accurately, I would recall Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's main contributions and the historical context of the war they were prolific in. Schumpeter was known for his works on economics, especially in the interwar period, while Angell is famous for his book \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910. However, the focus of this question appears to be a specific period during World War I, where Schumpeter and Angell were likely active writers.\n\nThe Schlieffen Plan, named after Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, was a military strategy devised by the German general",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter was an economist and Norman Angell was a political economist, best known for their works that stressed the importance of international cooperation to avoid war. Their most prolific writing period might refer to a specific era, but I am not directly recalling their major works or specific time frames. However, the question is about a historical event related to warfare. The initial German offensive on the Western Front being stopped likely refers to the First World War. I need to recall historical details about that period. The initial German offensives on the Western Front were famously halted in March 1918 after the disastrous Ludendorff Offensive"
] |
[
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter, an economist, and Norman Angell, a political scientist, were both active scholars in the early 20th century. Their most prolific writing period likely occurred before the outbreak of World War I in 1914. To find the initial German offensive on the Western Front being stopped, we need to focus on World War I, which led to the involvement of these scholars. The initial German offensive on the Western Front during World War I was the Schlieffen Plan. However, the Schlieffen Plan was defeated at the Battle of the Marne in 1914, and by",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter was a prominent economist and Normann Angell was an economist and peace activist, who wrote extensively on global peace and economics. The period they were most prolific writers generally correlates with World War I. However, the specific war mentioned where the German offensive was stopped on the Western Front is tied to the First World War, not the Schumpeter/Angell focus on peace and economics. The initial German offensive on the Western Front was halted at the Battle of the Somme in 1916. Given the question's context and the initial German offensive being halted, I will select the answer.\nAnswer:",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell, as mentioned, were prominent thinkers in economics and international relations. Their writing period was during the early 1900s, which aligns with World War I. I need to recall the timeline of World War I and the locations where significant battles took place. The initial German offensive on the Western Front occurred at the Battle of the Somme in 1916, which was stopped by the renowned Battle of the BEhill (Battle of the Hindenburg Line). The question asks for the location where the German offensive was stopped, and I remember that the Hindenburg Line,",
"The initial German offensive on the Western Front was stopped in the Battle of the Marne, which occurred",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were philosophers and economists respectively, not military strategists, so they did not write prolifically about specific military engagements. The war referred to here is World War I. To answer the question, we need to recall the details of the opening stages of World War I, particularly the early German offensive on the Western Front. This occurred in 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914. The initial German offensive, often called the Schlieffen Plan, met significant resistance and was stopped at the Battle of the Marne in September",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were prominent figures in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with Schumpeter being a renowned economist. Norman Angell wrote \"The Great Illusion\" in 1909, popularizing the idea that wars were economically unsustainable.\n\nThe time period mentioned in the question, the late 19th century and early 20th century, aligns with the context of the onset of World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front, which stopped at the Marne, was a significant event during World War I. However, the",
"World War II",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall historical events that occurred around the time when Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were most prolific. Schumpeter and Angell were both associated with Keynesian economics and pacifist ideologies due to their works, particularly \"Triumph of the Unhappy Multitude\" by Schumpeter and \"The Business Flea, the High Finance Flies\" by Angell, both published in the 1910s. The initial German offensive on the Western Front took place during World War I, specifically in the Battle of the Marne, although this happened in 19",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were contemporaries who lived around the same time. Norman Angell primarily focused on international relations and authored \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910, which argued that modern war was futile due to economic interdependence. Schumpeter, on the other hand, is well-known for his works in economics and political science, including \"Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy.\" The war they were both involved with occurred in Europe, likely World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front was the Schlieffen Plan, but it was a long and complex war with",
"Thought: I need to recall the historical period when Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were both most prolific writers. Schumpeter wrote during the interwar period, while Angell wrote his book, \"The Great Illusion,\" which similarly criticized the militarism of nations and was published after World War I. Both authors lived through World War I and contributed significantly to peace advocacy. However, given the details in the question, it seems the initial German offensive is most likely referring to a later period. The German spring offensives took place, during World War I, starting in February 1918. Schumpeter and",
"Thought: The question is asking about Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's prolific writing period and the battle that stopped the initial German offensive on the Western Front during World War I. Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell are not well-known for their writing period being associated with a war. However, focusing on the history of World War I, I recall that Norman Angell's \"The Great Illusion\" was published in 1910, and Joseph Schumpeter's most productive years for economic writings reflect his involvement in economics during World War I. The initial German offensive on the Western Front, which was defeated and halted",
"The initial German offensive on the Western Front (the opening of World War II) was not stopped as Germany attacked the Western Front in 193",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were renowned economists and political thinkers, particularly active during the late 19th and early 20th century. Norman Angell's book \"The Great Illusion\" published in 1909 argued against the possibility of another European war due to the complexities of modern economic connections. Joseph Schumpeter was also active in this period. The mention of a war coming after their most prolific writing period hints at World War I. To identify where the initial German offensive on the Western Front was stopped, I need to recall significant battles of World War I and their outcomes. The Battle",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were European intellectuals who lived in the early 20th century. The time frame of their most prolific writing about international relations also correlates with the early stages of World War I. However, the question specifically asks about a war that follows this period and the location of the initial German offensive on the Western Front. Knowing that the war referred to is World War II, and World War II did not have the same origins or pattern as World War I, the question might be implying a misunderstanding. World War II started with the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, but Berlin",
"Thought: To answer this question accurately, I would recall Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's main contributions and the historical context of the war they were prolific in. Schumpeter was known for his works on economics, especially in the interwar period, while Angell is famous for his book \"The Great Illusion\" in 1910. However, the focus of this question appears to be a specific period during World War I, where Schumpeter and Angell were likely active writers.\n\nThe Schlieffen Plan, named after Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, was a military strategy devised by the German general",
"Thought: Joseph Schumpeter was an economist and Norman Angell was a political economist, best known for their works that stressed the importance of international cooperation to avoid war. Their most prolific writing period might refer to a specific era, but I am not directly recalling their major works or specific time frames. However, the question is about a historical event related to warfare. The initial German offensive on the Western Front being stopped likely refers to the First World War. I need to recall historical details about that period. The initial German offensives on the Western Front were famously halted in March 1918 after the disastrous Ludendorff Offensive"
] |
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0.06976744186046512,
0.06593406593406594,
0.045454545454545456,
0.35294117647058826,
0.06741573033707865,
0.051948051948051945,
0,
0.07142857142857142,
0,
0.02197802197802198,
0.0425531914893617,
0.08333333333333333,
0.0425531914893617,
0.0202020202020202,
0.02247191011235955,
0.039999999999999994
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|
train_88
|
Where did the author of Ressurreição die?
|
[
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 409019,
"question": "Ressurreição >> author",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ressurreição",
"paragraph_text": "Ressurreição (\"Resurrection\") is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1872. The author explained in this book that his idea when he wrote the book was put on action this thinking of Shakespeare:",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 13,
"title": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_text": "Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 21 June 1839 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco José de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves, and Maria Leopoldina da Câmara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was born in Livramento country house, owned by \"Dona\" Maria José de Mendonça Barroso Pereira, widow of senator Bento Barroso Pereira, who protected his parents and allowed them to live with her. \"Dona\" Maria José became Joaquim's godmother; her brother-in-law, commendatory Joaquim Alberto de Sousa da Silveira, was his godfather, and both were paid homage by giving their names to the baby. Machado had a sister who died young. Joaquim studied in a public school, but was not a good student. While helping to serve masses, he met Father Silveira Sarmento, who became his Latin teacher and also a good friend.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Ressurreição appears to be a Brazilian novel, so the author is Probably Jorge Amado, a renowned Brazilian writer. Amado died in Brazil, but I can't recall the exact location. Let me try recalling if he died in a well-known place.\nAnswer: I believe Jorge Amado died in Engenho Novo, Brazil.",
"Thought: The question asks for the place where the author of a specific book (\"Ressurreição\") lived and died. However, I do not have personal knowledge of any book titled \"Ressurreição\" or details about its author. I cannot answer this with my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Ressurreição is a famous Brazilian novel written by Graciliano Ramos. Graciliano Ramos lived and died in Brazil. However, there's no specific piece of information provided about his exact place of death. Without accessing external databases or reiterating general knowledge, I cannot name a specific location within Brazil where he died.\nAnswer: Not specified",
"Thought: Ressurreição is a novel written by Jorge Amado, a famous Brazilian author. I need to recall the information about where Jorge Amado died. According to my knowledge, Jorge Amado passed away in his home in Barra da Corda, Maranhão, Brazil.\nAnswer: Barra da Corda, Maranhão, Brazil",
"Thought: The question is about the author of a book titled \"Ressurreição\" (Resurrection) and where the author died. Without external knowledge, I cannot recall the definitive answer to this specific question. The author of \"Ressurreição\" is Miguel Street, a Brazilian writer. However, based on the information provided in the question, I don't have the precise location where Miguel Street died.\nAnswer: The author's name cannot be definitively recalled, and I don't have the specific location where he died.",
"Thought: Ressurreição translates to Resurrection in English. I need to recall the author of a book called \"Resurrection\" based on my knowledge of Russian literature. This book by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky died in 1881 in Tobolsk, Russia.\nAnswer: Tobolsk",
"Thought: Ressurreição is a famous Brazilian novel by Machado de Assis. However, I don't have specific information about where Machado de Assis specifically died.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall some knowledge about the author of Ressurreição. The author I am thinking of is José Saramago, a Portuguese writer. I know that Saramago died in a Spanish hospital, but I need to remember the exact city and hospital. Saramago passed away in a hospital in Portimão, Portugal.\nAnswer: Portimão, Portugal",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the author of \"Ressurreição\" (Rebirth) and their location of death. While I haven't personally read the book or its author, I can use my general knowledge to respond. \"Ressurreição\" was written by Graciliano Ramos, a Brazilian author. However, I need to find out where Graciliano Ramos passed away. My knowledge base doesn't contain this specific detail about individual authors and locations of death in Brazil, so I can't provide the precise answer.\n\nAnswer: Unavailable",
"Thought: The question is about the death location of an author, but there isn't enough information provided about the author's name or book. There seems to be a mix-up in the naming. Ressurreição is actually the title of a novel by Brazilian author Jorge Amado, but without knowing who the question is referring to, I cannot accurately provide the death location of the author.\nAnswer: Unavailable information",
"Thought: The term \"Ressurreição\" in Portuguese translates to \"Resurrection.\" Without specific information about the author, I cannot provide an accurate answer. Resurrection is a concept related to reincarnation or rebirth, which I do not have enough information to link to a definite author or location.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The question mentions \"Ressurreição,\" which is thought to be a Brazilian novel. I don't have detailed knowledge about this specific book. However, I recall that the Brazilian novelist who wrote the novel \"Ressurreição\" (Rebirth) is Jorge Amado. Jorge Amado was indeed a renowned author from Brazil. From my general knowledge, he died in João Pessoa, a city on the northeastern coast of Brazil. I can also deduce that if the information is also spread broadly, it's possible this location could be the answer to where the author died.\nAnswer: João Pessoa",
"Thought: The question asks about the death place of the author of \"Ressurreição\". I do not have any direct knowledge about the author's name or the book \"Ressurreição\". I cannot proceed to answer this based solely on the information provided.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall previous knowledge about authors named Ressurreição, and if there's any information about the author's place of death. However, I don't have a specific author by this name from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: N/A",
"Thought: I do not have any personal knowledge about an author named Ressurreição. The question seems to be referring to a specific work titled \"Ressurreição\" (Resurrection), which is a novel by Isabel Wilkerson, a Brazilian writer. However, I still lack the specific death location of the author. Based on my knowledge and the limited context provided, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information to answer where the author of the novel \"Ressurreição\" died.",
"Thought: The question asks about the place of death of the author of \"Ressurreição\", but no author name has been provided in the question. The book \"Ressurreição\" is known to be written by José Frederico Augusto (Joséstre), a Brazilian author. Given this information, I'll reason that \"Ressurreição\" is the name of the book, not the author's name. However, as per my knowledge, José Frederico Augusto died in São Paulo, Brazil.\nAnswer: São Paulo, Brazil"
] |
[
"I believe Jorge Amado died in Engenho Novo, Brazil.",
"Cannot be determined",
"Not specified",
"Barra da Corda, Maranhão, Brazil",
"The author's name cannot be definitively recalled, and I don't have the specific location where he died.",
"Tobolsk",
"Unknown",
"Portimão, Portugal",
"Unavailable",
"Unavailable information",
"Not enough information",
"João Pessoa",
"Unknown",
"N/A",
"I do not have the specific information to answer where the author of the novel \"Ressurreição\" died.",
"São Paulo, Brazil"
] |
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train_89
|
Who is the child of Liszt's mistress?
|
[
"Cosima Wagner"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 560,
"question": "What was the name of Liszt's mistress?",
"answer": "Marie d'Agoult",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a \"tinge of jealousy and spite\" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success. Liszt was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études, and his performance of them prompted the composer to write to Hiller, \"I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies.\" However, Chopin expressed annoyance in 1843 when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes with the addition of numerous intricate embellishments, at which Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all, forcing an apology. Most biographers of Chopin state that after this the two had little to do with each other, although in his letters dated as late as 1848 he still referred to him as \"my friend Liszt\". Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 568792,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Cosima Wagner",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cosima Wagner",
"paragraph_text": "Cosima Wagner (born Francesca Gaetana Cosima Liszt; 24 December 1837 – 1 April 1930) was the illegitimate daughter of the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt and Marie d'Agoult. She became the second wife of the German composer Richard Wagner, and with him founded the Bayreuth Festival as a showcase for his stage works; after his death she devoted the rest of her life to the promotion of his music and philosophy. Commentators have recognised Cosima as the principal inspiration for Wagner's later works, particularly \"Parsifal\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: In music history, Franz Liszt was known for having multiple mistresses and illegitimate children. One of his most renowned children is Guede von Pilz, who is thought to be the offspring of his mistress Princess Caroline Danderyd. Liszt officially recognized Guede and her siblings.\nAnswer: Guede von Pilz",
"Thought: The question is asking for the child of Liszt's mistress. However, Liszt (Franz Liszt) and his mistresses are not widely known in historical biographies or music history. Without more specific information about which Liszt and mistress are being referred to, there isn't enough context to answer who they are. Additionally, Liszt was not primarily known for having multiple mistresses, so the question might be focused on a particular relationship not publicly documented in my knowledge.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Liszt was a famous Hungarian composer known for his works from the Romantic era. I recall that Liszt had a mistress named Marie d'Agoult during a significant part of his life. Marie d'Agoult had a child with Liszt, but I'm not certain of the specific name of the child.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Liszt, Franz Liszt, was a famous Hungarian-Rumanian composer and virtuoso pianist who lived from 1811 to 1886. He had several mistresses over his lifetime, and among them was Marie sahn von Otto. I recall that out of the children of Liszt and his mistresses, Gaspard, piano student and composer, is mentioned. To verify, I also recall that one of Liszt's children by different mistresses was born from a relationship during the same period as his relationship with Marie sahn von Otto. This child was named Cosima,",
"Thought: Liszt, who was a famous composer and pianist active in the late 19th-century, had several mistresses throughout his life. I recall learning that his lifelong friendship and main romantic relationship was with Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Princess Carolyne bore Liszt a daughter named Cosima. Cosima was the mistress's child.\nAnswer: Cosima",
"Thought: I do not have any specific knowledge related to Liszt's mistress or their child. The name Liszt is associated with the famous composer Franz Liszt, but I do not recall any information on a mistress or their child, especially one from his time.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The question refers to Liszt's mistress, which I'm assuming is playing with the historical figure Hungarian composer Franz Liszt, as there is a well-known story associated with him. The mistress here is considered to be Marie Saumüller, who was Frank Liszt's mother, but not his natural mother.\nAnswer: Marie Saumüller",
"Thought: I do not have specific knowledge about Liszt's mistress or their children. The name \"Liszt\" refers to Franz Liszt, a Hungarian composer and virtuoso pianist from the 19th century. However, there is no widely known or documented child from his mistress.\nAnswer: Not applicable (N/A)",
"Thought: I recall that Liszt, also known as Franz Liszt, was a famous Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic era. His mistresses were numerous, and one of his most famous relationships was with Princess Marie d'Agoult. However, I do not have specific information about the child of Liszt's mistress. Liszt was known for his many affairs, but details about the children of his mistresses are not well-documented.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information about Liszt's mistress or her child.",
"Thought: Fritz Lanner was Liszt's lover during his time in Weimar, Germany. Fritz Lanner is widely believed to be the child of Liszt and his mistress. However, without additional confirmed sources, I am basing this claim on historical knowledge rather than precise research.\nAnswer: Fritz Lanner",
"Thought: I need to recall Liszt's mistress and her child. Liszt, a famous Romantic era composer, had many mistresses during his lifetime. Eliza Christine majority of his relationships were sexual, and the child he fathered with her is likely the focus of the question. I remember the child's name being Gorge Ferenc Liszt, who later became known as Géza Ferenc Liszt, the composer's only legitimate child.\nAnswer: Géza Ferenc Liszt",
"Thought: The child of Liszt's mistress is an interesting historical fact that I recall from my knowledge. However, Liszt's namesake and admirer, Franz Liszt, did not have any children of his own. Therefore, Liszt's mistress kissed the piano of the man who became known as Franz Liszt and thus became the child of his master's admirer. By association, Franz Liszt could be considered the child of his lifelong lover's mistress.\nAnswer: Franz Liszt",
"Thought: The question is asking about a relationship involving Hungarian composer Franz Liszt. Liszt was known for his multiple mistresses throughout his life, but the specific relationship that might answer the question is the one involving Cosima Wagner and his illegitimate daughter Cosima Liszt. Cosima Wagner was a daughter of Liszt and the actress Sophie Lewald. However, there seems to be some confusion in the question as it does not provide both names. If Cosima Wagner is meant as the answer, she was Liszt's illegitimate daughter, but she had a legitimate marriage too.\nAnswer: In the context provided, if we assume the",
"Thought: Liszt had several mistresses throughout his life, and one particular mistress was Costante B槊n. Their child was born and Liszt was not the father, which is common knowledge in historical biographies of Liszt.\nAnswer: Costante B槊n",
"Thought: I recall that Franz Liszt, a Hungarian composer and virtuoso pianist, had a mistress during his lifetime. The child born to Liszt and his mistress was Gaspard. Liszt's full name was Franz Liszt (Gaspard) Dam Rousse-Noble, but Gaspard was his family name as an adopted son since Liszt himself was not able to father a son.\nAnswer: Gaspard",
"Thought: I need to recall historical figures associated with Franz Liszt, a famous Hungarian poet and composer.\nAnswer: Princess Marie de Blesse"
] |
[
"Guede von Pilz",
"Unknown",
"Cannot be determined",
"Thought: Liszt, Franz Liszt, was a famous Hungarian-Rumanian composer and virtuoso pianist who lived from 1811 to 1886. He had several mistresses over his lifetime, and among them was Marie sahn von Otto. I recall that out of the children of Liszt and his mistresses, Gaspard, piano student and composer, is mentioned. To verify, I also recall that one of Liszt's children by different mistresses was born from a relationship during the same period as his relationship with Marie sahn von Otto. This child was named Cosima,",
"Cosima",
"Not available",
"Marie Saumüller",
"Not applicable (N/A)",
"I do not have the specific information about Liszt's mistress or her child.",
"Fritz Lanner",
"Géza Ferenc Liszt",
"Franz Liszt",
"In the context provided, if we assume the",
"Costante B槊n",
"Gaspard",
"Princess Marie de Blesse"
] |
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0.6666666666666666,
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train_90
|
What years did the person who said "I think, therefore I am" live?
|
[
"1596-1650"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 78686,
"question": "where did i think therefore i am come from",
"answer": "René Descartes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cogito, ergo sum",
"paragraph_text": "Cogito, ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as ``I think, therefore I am ''. The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense, donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method, so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed. It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy. As Descartes explained,`` we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt...'' A fuller version, articulated by Antoine Léonard Thomas, aptly captures Descartes's intent: dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum (``I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am ''). The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 5225,
"question": "#1 lived from what year to what year?",
"answer": "1596-1650",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 0,
"title": "Materialism",
"paragraph_text": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abbé Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789), the Encyclopedist Denis Diderot (1713-1784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers; as well as (in England) John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).",
"is_supporting": true
}
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|
[
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" is famously attributed to René Descartes. I need to recall the time period in which Descartes lived to determine the years of his life.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The statement \"I think, therefore I am\" is a famous philosophical quote that is often attributed to the philosopher René Descartes. I recall that René Descartes is the main figure who said this. To find out the years he lived, I need to recall the period in which he was active.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" is a famous philosophical statement attributed to René Descartes. Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician who lived during the 17th century. To find out when he lived, I need to recall historical context around that time period.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The quote \"I think, therefore I am\" is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician who lived during the 17th century. I need to recall the approximate years of his life to determine when he lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The quote \"I think, therefore I am\" is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher who lived during the 17th century. To answer the question, I need to recall the approximate lifespans of the philosophers and thinkers relevant to that era.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The quote \"I think, therefore I am\" is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher who lived during the 17th century. To answer this question, I need to recall approximately when René Descartes was alive.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The statement \"I think, therefore I am\" is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher. I need to recall the time period in which Descartes lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The philosopher who famously said \"I think, therefore I am\" is René Descartes. I have the general knowledge that René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" is famously attributed to René Descartes. Recalling from my knowledge, Descartes wrote this phrase in his work \"Meditations on First Philosophy,\" which was written around 1640. Based on this information, I can deduce that this statement was made during Descartes' lifetime.\nAnswer: Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650, so he said \"I think, therefore I am\" during his lifetime, which could be approximated to the 17th century.",
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" is famously attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician from the 16th and 17th centuries. To find the years when he lived, I need to recall the approximate lifespan of Descartes.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" was famously stated by the philosopher René Descartes. I need to recall the years when he was alive.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: René Descartes is known for the famous philosophical statement \"Cogito, ergo sum,\" which loosely translates to \"I think, therefore I am.\" I need to recall the time period during which Descartes lived and died.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The phrase \"I think, therefore I am\" is famously attributed to the philosopher René Descartes. I need to recall the approximate time period in which he lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall who said \"I think, therefore I am\" and then find out the corresponding time period he lived in. I know this famous philosophical statement is famously attributed to René Descartes. I also need to find the specific years of his life.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The quote \"I think, therefore I am\" is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher from the 17th century. I recall that René Descartes was born in 1596 and died in 1650.\nAnswer: 1596-1650",
"Thought: The famous quote \"I think, therefore I am\" is often attributed to the philosopher René Descartes.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650."
] |
[
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"1596 to 1650",
"Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650, so he said \"I think, therefore I am\" during his lifetime, which could be approximated to the 17th century.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"1596-1650",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650."
] |
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train_91
|
When was the record label for Lovely Creatures created?
|
[
"2003"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 810899,
"question": "Lovely Creatures >> record label",
"answer": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lovely Creatures",
"paragraph_text": "Lovely Creatures is the eleventh solo album by Bob Schneider, released on September 29, 2009 through Kirtland Records. It was produced by Dwight Baker. A vinyl version of the album appeared in 2012. It features a duet with Patty Griffin and the single \"40 Dogs (Like Romeo and Juliet)\", supported by a video directed by Robert Rodriguez featuring Kat Dennings. A music video for the track \"The Bringdown\" was directed by Joey Boukadakis.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 126906,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, John Kirtland co-founded Kirtland Records with his wife, The Polyphonic Spree choir member Jenny Kirtland. Kirtland Records leveraged the Bush back catalog rights to secure a national distribution deal with RED Distribution, which remains the label's distributor. Kirtland Records went on to become the record label for a number of Texas-based indie bands, including the Burden Brothers, The Polyphonic Spree, Toadies, The Vanished, and Sarah Jaffe.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
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}
|
[
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is a play and musical created by Jonathan Larson. I know that Jonathan Larson passed away in November 1996. The record label for Lovely Creatures, which would have been used before the musical's creation, would have been the one associated with Jonathan Larson. However, I do not have specific information about the exact record label or when it was created for this particular project. Without more specific information, I cannot provide the exact date or record label for when Lovely Creatures' record label was created.\nAnswer: Unable to determine the specific record label or creation date.",
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is a hypothetical band name, and typically, iconic bands have their record labels announced or established upon their formation. While I don't have specific information about this particular band, I can deduce that when a record label is associated with a band, it is usually created before or shortly after the band's formation.\n\nAnswer: As Lovely Creatures is a hypothetical band name without real-world information, I cannot determine the exact year the record label for Lovely Creatures was created.",
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is a music group, and to find when their record label was created, I would first recall the record label name associated with the group. However, I do not have information about the music group Lovely Creatures or their record label. Without this context, I cannot answer when the record label was created.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the creation date of the record label associated with Lovely Creatures. However, as Lovely Creatures is a musical band, I can't determine the creation date of the record label without more specific information about the band members or the music industry context.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: I don't have any specific information about a record label called Lovely Creatures. The name does not ring a bell for me, and I don't have a record of any such label. Without reliable information about this particular label or record company, I cannot determine when it was created.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is a comedy book series, not a record label, so there is no record label to answer this question for. Additionally, I cannot recall any record label named Lovely Creatures based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: The question is based on incorrect information as Lovely Creatures is a book series, not a record label.",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if Lovely Creatures is a known band or artist. Since Lovely Creatures isn't a widely known record label, I need to consider if it's referring to a specific band or artist. Without additional context, it's challenging to determine the exact entity. If it's indeed a record label, I would need more information about the band or artist to find its creation date.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is a mixed-media musical project that includes music, poetry, and images. Since it is a creative compilation rather than a record label, I need to recall information about a record label that includes this name. I then need to find the date the original record label was created. Let's see if I can find relevant information based on my knowledge.\nAnswer: The record label information for \"Lovely Creatures\" is not available as it represents a creative project rather than a record label. The specific record label featuring this project does not have a date of creation as it's not a traditional record label.",
"Thought: Lovely Creatures is the debut studio album by the indie rock band Phantogram, and their record label association would track back to the time of their album's creation and release. However, the specific record label for Phantogram's debut album is Walt Ball and Jon Caramanica of XL Recordings.\nAnswer: The record label for Phantogram's debut album Lovely Creatures is XL Recordings, which was formed in 1998.",
"Thought: I need to recall the information about Lovely Creatures and its record label creation. Lovely Creatures was an album by the Blind Boys of Alabama, a gospel music group. I don't have direct information about the record label's creation for the album as this was not a new record label, but the one associated with them. The Blind Boys of Alabama typically used a record label for their work, though specific information on the formation of their particular record label is less detailed in my personal knowledge.\nAnswer: The record label for Lovely Creatures would be associated with The Blind Boys of Alabama, whose main record label is generally understood to be Brilliant. However",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall details about the creation of the label for the record 'Lovely Creatures'. However, I don't have information about a specific record or a record label with the name 'Lovely Creatures'. Without further context like the artist, era, or any other band with the name, it's impossible to provide an accurate answer.\nAnswer: Not enough information provided.",
"Thought: The question asks about a record label for a band called Lovely Creatures. However, there is no clear information about a band named Lovely Creatures that matches these criteria in my knowledge base. It's plausible that Lovely Creatures could refer to a fictional group in a movie, TV show, or another context. Without additional context, it's not possible to determine the creation date of a record label for a band called Lovely Creatures.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall if I have any knowledge about a record label named Lovely Creatures. The name doesn't sound familiar, and I cannot recall any specific record label with that name. Without reliable information, I cannot determine when this hypothetical record label was created.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I do not have any personal knowledge about the band Lovely Creatures or their record label. Therefore, I cannot determine when the record label was created based solely on my own knowledge.\nAnswer: Not applicable",
"Thought: The question is about the creation date of a record label, which seems to be a hypothetical scenario as \"Lovely Creatures\" does not appear to be a well-known group or label by any record label I am familiar with. It is possible that this could be referring to the creation date of a fictional or lesser-known record label.\nAnswer: Cannot determine, insufficient information",
"Thought: The question asks about the record label for the album \"Lovely Creatures\". However, there are no hints provided that an album by that name has been released, nor any mention of a record label being associated with it. There could be confusion with the word \"Lovely Creatures\" referring to an episode of a TV show or a stage play. I do not have information about a specific album by that name.\nAnswer: Information about the record label for \"Lovely Creatures\" is not available."
] |
[
"Unable to determine the specific record label or creation date.",
"As Lovely Creatures is a hypothetical band name without real-world information, I cannot determine the exact year the record label for Lovely Creatures was created.",
"Not enough information",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unknown",
"The question is based on incorrect information as Lovely Creatures is a book series, not a record label.",
"Not enough information",
"The record label information for \"Lovely Creatures\" is not available as it represents a creative project rather than a record label. The specific record label featuring this project does not have a date of creation as it's not a traditional record label.",
"The record label for Phantogram's debut album Lovely Creatures is XL Recordings, which was formed in 1998.",
"The record label for Lovely Creatures would be associated with The Blind Boys of Alabama, whose main record label is generally understood to be Brilliant. However",
"Not enough information provided.",
"Unknown",
"Unknown",
"Not applicable",
"Cannot determine, insufficient information",
"Information about the record label for \"Lovely Creatures\" is not available."
] |
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train_92
|
What year did the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolve?
|
[
"1999"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 132671,
"question": "Who made CMA CGM Vela?",
"answer": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 4,
"title": "CMA CGM Vela",
"paragraph_text": "CMA CGM Vela is a container ship operated by CMA CGM. The ship is owned by Reederei NSB and operated by CMA CGM. The \"CMA CGM Vela\" was finished in 2008 by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Ltd and delivered to the owner on 19 October 2008. The ship was carrying yard number DSME hull 4125 and after launching it was christened in the ships home port Hamburg, Germany.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120207,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 11,
"title": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_text": "It was founded on 22 March 1967 as \"Daewoo Industrial\" and was declared bankrupt on 1 November 1999, with debts of about US$50 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ). Prior to the Asian financial crisis, Daewoo was the second largest conglomerate in Korea after the Hyundai Group. There were about 20 divisions under the Daewoo Group, some of which survive today as independent companies.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: CMA CGM is a major shipping company, and typically the dissolution date isn't the year the ship was manufactured or sank. The question might be confusing the shipping giant with the ship itself. As I don't have specific knowledge about CMA CGM Vela, I can't determine a dissolution date. Therefore, the question might be referring to a different ship or situation.\nAnswer: Not enough information.",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela was a liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier, so I need to recall information about the shipping company CMA CGM. While the question doesn't provide clear details about which CMA CGM vessel is being referred to, I know CMA CGM is a major shipping company based in France. I'll have to make an educated guess based on common practices in the shipping industry, assuming the question might be about a specific ship rather than the company itself.\nAnswer: Without specific details on which CMA CGM ship is being referred to, I cannot provide a precise year.",
"Thought: I do not have personal knowledge about auctions or the dissolution of specific entities. However, the question mentions the CMA CGM Vela, which refers to a ship. I cannot recall any specific information on a ship named Vela being dissolved, as it doesn't resonate with my general knowledge.\nAnswer: Not Recognized",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall facts about CMA CGM and its vessels. CMA CGM is a French shipping company that operates maritime container shipping services. The Vela was one of their vessels. However, I do not have specific information about CMA CGM or any particular vessel like the Vela, including when its maker might have dissolved. The question seems to be based on external knowledge or data not available from my own personal memory or knowledge.\nAnswer: Not enough information to answer the question.",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is an ocean-going container ship operated by CMA CGM, a French container shipping company. Given that I do not have specific knowledge about the dissolution of CMA CGM, I would need to use the given information to find the correct answer.\nAnswer: The information provided does not include the year CMA CGM dissolvd.",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is a container ship, and its manufacturer would typically be an international shipbuilding company. However, without specific information about which shipbuilding company was the manufacturer of the CMA CGM Vela, I cannot definitively state when the manufacturer dissolved. \nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is a container ship owned by the French shipping company CMA CGM. To answer which year the maker dissolved, it is more likely referring to CMA CGM the company itself. However, I do not have personal knowledge directly about the dissolution of CMA CGM, and I did not have information about when they might have dissolved. Given the nature of shipping companies, it's possible they may have been dissolved in the past, but without specific details, I cannot determine an exact year. \nAnswer: Unclear without specific information",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the maker of the CMA CGM Vela and the year they dissolved. The CMA CGM Group, formerly known as the European Merchant Lines (EML), is responsible for building and operating ships like the CMA CGM Vela. However, I do not have specific information about when this company dissolved. Without personal knowledge about this particular event, I cannot provide a precise answer.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information required to answer this question accurately.",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is a cruise ship, and its builder would be a cruise ship manufacturer. However, I do not have any knowledge of a specific cruise ship named CMA CGM Vela or information about when a cruise ship manufacturer dissolved. The question seems incomplete or may refer to a different context or entity.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is a container ship. To find the year when its maker dissolved, I would need to research CMA CGM, which is a major shipping company. However, my own knowledge doesn't provide this specific information about the dissolution date of a ship's maker. Without external data or a direct recollection of this fact, I cannot confidently answer the question.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the name and the company that made the CMA CGM Vela, then I need to find the timeframe when this company ceased operations. The CMA CGM Vela is a container ship, and CMA CGM is the shipping company that built and owns it. I need to remember more details about CMA CGM but for the purpose of answering this question, I need to know in which year the company dissolved.\nAnswer: The information provided does not specify the exact year when the company that makes the CMA CGM Vela dissolved. Therefore, I cannot give a",
"Thought: CMA CGM is a major shipping company that was known to have been dissolved, in which case their vessel names could be associated with that year or close to it. I do not have specific information about which CMA CGM vessel the CMA CGM Vela was, but based on the dissolution timeline of CMA CGM, which was finalized in late 2019, it’s reasonable to assume that the Vela, being named after the company, would align with that timeframe.\nAnswer: 2019",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge about the dissolution of the maker of the CMA CGM Vela. The maker in question refers to CMA CGM Group, a shipping and logistics company. To find out when it was dissolved, I would need to search for reliable historical records about the company. However, since I do not have this information within my own knowledge, I cannot provide an answer.\nAnswer: I do not have enough information to answer this question.",
"Thought: CMA CGM Vela is a cruise ship known for being part of the CMA CGM Group. While the specific year for the dissolution of the group is not a widely publicized detail, I know that the CMA CGM Group was formed and then dissolved at least once.\nAnswer: 2023",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is likely a container ship, and CMA CGM could be the company that manufactures and/ or sails this vessel. However, the question asks about the year the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolved. Without specific information on a particular vessel called CMA CGM Vela, it's unclear which company is being referred to. Additionally, the question seems to be incomplete as it does not provide a clear reference to the particular ship in question.\n\nAnswer: Insufficient information to provide a specific year.",
"Thought: The CMA CGM Vela is a container ship, and its manufacturer would likely be a shipping company or a shipbuilding company. However, from my knowledge, there is no specific mention of a CMA CGM ship or any M/V Vela being commissioned or even built by a known entity. I cannot find accurate information about the CMA CGM Vela or its dissolution year.\nAnswer: N/A"
] |
[
"Not enough information.",
"Without specific details on which CMA CGM ship is being referred to, I cannot provide a precise year.",
"Not Recognized",
"Not enough information to answer the question.",
"The information provided does not include the year CMA CGM dissolvd.",
"Unknown",
"Unclear without specific information",
"I do not have the specific information required to answer this question accurately.",
"Not enough information",
"Cannot be determined",
"The information provided does not specify the exact year when the company that makes the CMA CGM Vela dissolved. Therefore, I cannot give a",
"2019",
"I do not have enough information to answer this question.",
"2023",
"Insufficient information to provide a specific year.",
"N/A"
] |
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train_93
|
When did the institute that gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award open?
|
[
"1824"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 96945,
"question": "Who gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award?",
"answer": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 12,
"title": "Elliott Cresson Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Elliott Cresson Medal, also known as the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal, was the highest award given by the Franklin Institute. The award was established by Elliott Cresson, life member of the Franklin Institute, with $1,000 granted in 1848. The endowed award was to be \"for some discovery in the Arts and Sciences, or for the invention or improvement of some useful machine, or for some new process or combination of materials in manufactures, or for ingenuity skill or perfection in workmanship.\" The medal was first awarded in 1875, 21 years after Cresson's death.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 155490,
"question": "When did #1 open?",
"answer": "1824",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_text": "The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824, the Franklin Institute is one of the oldest centers of science education and development in the United States.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is a prestigious award given by the Franklin Institute, a respected institution in the field of science and technology. The Franklin Institute has been active in Philadelphia since 1824, when it was founded by former U.S. President James Monroe. Since its opening and given the long-standing tradition of the Elliott Cresson Medal, it's safe to conclude that the institute began awarding this medal soon after its opening.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given by the Franklin Institute, which is an organization focused on science, technology, and innovation. I know that the Franklin Institute was founded in 1824 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Given this context, I can deduce the year it opened based on the information I recall about its founding date.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall a specific institute and its founding year. The Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given by the Franklin Institute. I know this because it is a well-known scientific institution in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: I remember that the Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given out by the American Physical Society. I also recall that the American Physical Society is a professional organization dedicated to advancing the knowledge and profession of physics. Their headquarters is located in Washington D.C., and I know that organization locations are associated with their establishment dates. As an American compatriot, I can correctly recall that the American Physical Society was founded in 1931.\nAnswer: 1931",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the Elliott Cresson Medal and the Institute of Navigation, which award this medal. The Elliott Cresson Medal is a prestigious award given by the Institute of Navigation for achievements in navigation technology. Upon remembering this, I need to look back to when the Institute of Navigation was established, as this would indicate when they began awarding the Elliott Cresson Medal.\nAnswer: The Institute of Navigation, the entity that awards the Elliott Cresson Medal, was founded in 1930. Therefore, the Elliott Cresson Medal was established and has been awarded consistently",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal was given out by the Franklin Institute, so I need to recall when the Franklin Institute was established.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given by the Franklin Institute, which is a non-profit organization dedicated to science education and innovation. To answer this question, I need to recall the year the Franklin Institute was founded. This can be found in my knowledge base.\nAnswer: The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is awarded by the Franklin Institute, which is an institution that gives out numerous scientific and engineering awards. To answer this question, I need to recall when the Franklin Institute was founded. I remember that the Franklin Institute, known as the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University until 2017, was founded in 1824 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is given by the American Philosophical Society, which is known for having an older history in science and scholarship. I need to recall when this society was founded.\nAnswer: The American Philosophical Society was founded in 1743.",
"Thought: I do not have direct knowledge of the opening date of the institute named as the Elliott Cresson Medal award givers. However, I can recall that Elliott Cresson Medal is a prestigious award in the field of physics. The Elliott Cresson Medal has been part of the American Physical Society (APS).\n\nAnswer: The Elliott Cresson Medal award is typically given by the American Physical Society (APS), a professional organization focusing on physical sciences. As I don't have specific information about when the APS was founded, I cannot answer the exact opening date of the institution that awards the Elliott Cresson Medal.",
"Thought: I need to recall institutions that are known for bestowing the Elliott Cresson Medal. The Elliott Cresson Medal was established by the Franklin Institute, but I need to verify if this institute actually opened at a particular date. I remember the Franklin Institute's main building being opened on June 4, 1824, after about 22 years of construction starting in 1792. Given that the institute was established and the award given out before its opening, I can assume that the institute started awarding the Elliott Cresson Medal around the time of its opening.\nAnswer: 182",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is a prestigious award given by the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, which was originally known as the Academy of Natural Sciences. Therefore, to find out when the institute opened, I need to recall information about the Franklin Institute.\nAnswer: The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given by the Franklin Institute, which is a scientific research and engineering museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I need to recall when the Franklin Institute first opened for operation.\nAnswer: The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is an honor in the field of physics, administered by the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia. I need to recall when this institute was opened. The Franklin Institute was founded in 1824, and it's a well-known institution for promoting science and technology.\nAnswer: 1824",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is an award given by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, which is a well-known scientific institution. As for the opening date of this academy, it is known to have been founded in 1863.\nAnswer: 1863",
"Thought: The Elliott Cresson Medal is a scientific award given by the Franklin Institute. The Franklin Institute is an organization dedicated to public science education. By recalling this information, I can determine when the institute opened.\nAnswer: 1824"
] |
[
"1824",
"1824",
"1824",
"1931",
"The Institute of Navigation, the entity that awards the Elliott Cresson Medal, was founded in 1930. Therefore, the Elliott Cresson Medal was established and has been awarded consistently",
"1824",
"The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"1824",
"The American Philosophical Society was founded in 1743.",
"The Elliott Cresson Medal award is typically given by the American Physical Society (APS), a professional organization focusing on physical sciences. As I don't have specific information about when the APS was founded, I cannot answer the exact opening date of the institution that awards the Elliott Cresson Medal.",
"182",
"The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"The Franklin Institute opened in 1824.",
"1824",
"1863",
"1824"
] |
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train_94
|
What year did the company that built K200 KIFV dissolve?
|
[
"1999"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 132549,
"question": "What company built K200 KIFV?",
"answer": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "K200 KIFV",
"paragraph_text": "The K200 KIFV (Korea Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a South Korean armoured personnel carrier, originally produced by Daewoo Heavy Industries as a domestic replacement for older armored personnel carriers, such as the M113, in front line service with the Republic of Korea Armed Forces at the time of the K200's development. Since 2009 the K200 has been supplemented by the K21. A total of 2,383 K200 vehicles of all configurations were produced between 1985 and 2006, among which are 111 K200A1 vehicles exported to Malaysia.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 120207,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_text": "It was founded on 22 March 1967 as \"Daewoo Industrial\" and was declared bankrupt on 1 November 1999, with debts of about US$50 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ). Prior to the Asian financial crisis, Daewoo was the second largest conglomerate in Korea after the Hyundai Group. There were about 20 divisions under the Daewoo Group, some of which survive today as independent companies.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: The K200 KIFV is a specific military vehicle produced by the KIA (Karakas Irk Kombattlervetrikvet or Assyrian Tribal Vanguard in Turkish) company. However, the information about it dissolving or being dissolved cannot be found in my own knowledge or online, as it might be a recent event or an outdated dataset. Typically such a dissolution would be noted in the vehicle manufacturer's history or military records.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: The K200 KIFV is a military vehicle. I have the knowledge that the company responsible for its production is perhaps KIA Motors, which operates in South Korea. However, I don't have enough specific historical data to determine the year in which the company that built this particular military vehicle dissolved.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: The K200 KIFV is a Soviet main battle tank which was built in the 1970s. I don't have specific information about a company building it directly, but I can recall that the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the obsolescence of most Soviet military equipment, including tanks. However, I recall that for older Soviet equipment like the K200 KIFV, it would have been serviceable until at least the late 1990s or early 2000s.\nAnswer: Late 1990s to",
"Thought: The K200 KIFV is a military vehicle, and I do not have any specific information about the company that built it or when it dissolved. I do not have personal knowledge or external access to that particular information.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: K200 KIFV refers to a type of armored fighting vehicle manufactured in the former Soviet Union. The K200 KIFV, also known as BMP-3, was a part of the Soviet Army. I need to recall the specific company, as I don't have precise information on the dissolution date. K200 KIFV was built by Khaibakov Arsenal, a military engineering cluster of the Zheleznodorozhny Metallurgical Plant, controlled by United Shipbuilding Corporation (now being known as Krylov State Research and Design Bureau). K200 K",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the company that built the K200 KIFV and find information about when this company ceased operations. The K200 KIFV is a Russian main battle tank, and it was manufactured by Kryukov Auto Equipment Factory (K200 KIFV) as well as Kurganauto. However, given that K200 KIFV is a specific series or model, my knowledge focuses on K200 KIFV's main manufacturer. Currently, K200 KIFV has been phased out and it's not clear",
"Thought: The K200 KIFV is a Soviet armored combat vehicle, so it was likely built by a Soviet manufacturing company. Soviet companies dissolved following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The post-Soviet period is marked by the creation and subsequent dissolution of various entities, which most likely led to the dissolution of the company that built the K200 KIFV.\nAnswer: 1991",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall which company built the K200 KIFV and when they dissolved. I remember that the K200 KIFV was a vehicle built by KamAZ. However, I cannot recall the exact year when KamAZ dissolved or the precise reason for their dissolution. I don't have the specific year, nor can I provide detailed information about their dissolution.\nAnswer: Unable to provide the exact year",
"Thought: K200 KIFV refers to a Soviet heavy armored vehicle, specifically the KIA-200 (Kompromat'-istroenie or Kompendium, pronounced 'Kompendy'). I know that a VK-2500 was the last type of tank produced by K200 KIFV. However, to find the specific year when the company dissolved, I would need to recall reliable historical information about the dissolution of suppliers or factories involved in the production of K200 KIFV. But I do not have precise historical facts about a company with this name dissolving,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about K200 KIFV and the company that built it. K200 KIFV refers to a specific vehicle model, but I don't have personal knowledge about its manufacturer. However, I can reason that the company would likely be associated with its origins or be knowledgeable about military vehicles. In real-life knowledge, K200 KIFV is a variant of the Kim-1 tank, also known as T-55AM, which was originally manufactured by the Machine Gun Factory (KamAZ) in Nizhny Tagil, Russia",
"Thought: The question is about a specific military equipment, the K200 KIFV, and asks about the dissolution date of the company that produced it. However, I do not have any specific information about a company that produced this particular vehicle or its dissolution date. The details provided in the question do not match with the historical context of known military production and the dissolution records of relevant companies.\nAnswer: Not available",
"Thought: K200 KIFV likely refers to a military vehicle. I need to recall which company manufactured this particular military vehicle, and when that company ceased operations. I'm familiar with the Russian K200 KIFV, a heavy armored personnel carrier based on the T-72 main battle tank chassis. The company responsible for manufacturing this vehicle was JSC \"Rossomore\" (Red Star Defense Industries). After that company's dissolution, its assets were likely taken over by another company. I don't have the exact year or the successor company, but JSC \"Rossomore\" was under the Russian Military Industry Corporation",
"Thought: K200 KIFV seems to be a name associated with a military vehicle, likely KIA's Pro Line K200, K200-KIFV, or something similar. Knowing this isn't a common fact, I will have to recall if I have information about this specific vehicle or the company that built it. There is no familiar name that stands out in this military vehicle. The company that might be related to this is likely KIA, but I am not certain, and there might be other companies involved as well. Since I lack specific information about this military vehicle and its builder, I cannot",
"Thought: K200 KIFV likely refers to a type of military vehicle, but I do not have any specific information about a company that manufactured this particular vehicle. Without detailed knowledge about this specific vehicle or the company involved, it is impossible to answer the question accurately. I don't have access to external knowledge or data to find this information.\nAnswer: Cannot be determined",
"Thought: K200 KIFV refers to a Soviet armored personnel carrier, which was produced by the Ural Division of Factory No. 333. To find out when this company dissolved, I need to recall that Factory No. 333 is located in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The factory is closely associated with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Therefore, the company likely ceased operations at that time due to the political and economic changes.\n\nAnswer: 1991",
"Thought: The K200 KIFV, also known as the K200 tank, was a Soviet armored fighting vehicle that was first produced in the early 1960s. The dissolution of the company that built this vehicle would likely relate to the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s to early 1990s. Companies that were government-owned and involved in military production would also likely dissolve when the Soviet military and government administration ceased to exist.\nAnswer: 1991"
] |
[
"Not available",
"Not enough information",
"Late 1990s to",
"Cannot be determined",
"Thought: K200 KIFV refers to a type of armored fighting vehicle manufactured in the former Soviet Union. The K200 KIFV, also known as BMP-3, was a part of the Soviet Army. I need to recall the specific company, as I don't have precise information on the dissolution date. K200 KIFV was built by Khaibakov Arsenal, a military engineering cluster of the Zheleznodorozhny Metallurgical Plant, controlled by United Shipbuilding Corporation (now being known as Krylov State Research and Design Bureau). K200 K",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the company that built the K200 KIFV and find information about when this company ceased operations. The K200 KIFV is a Russian main battle tank, and it was manufactured by Kryukov Auto Equipment Factory (K200 KIFV) as well as Kurganauto. However, given that K200 KIFV is a specific series or model, my knowledge focuses on K200 KIFV's main manufacturer. Currently, K200 KIFV has been phased out and it's not clear",
"1991",
"Unable to provide the exact year",
"Thought: K200 KIFV refers to a Soviet heavy armored vehicle, specifically the KIA-200 (Kompromat'-istroenie or Kompendium, pronounced 'Kompendy'). I know that a VK-2500 was the last type of tank produced by K200 KIFV. However, to find the specific year when the company dissolved, I would need to recall reliable historical information about the dissolution of suppliers or factories involved in the production of K200 KIFV. But I do not have precise historical facts about a company with this name dissolving,",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about K200 KIFV and the company that built it. K200 KIFV refers to a specific vehicle model, but I don't have personal knowledge about its manufacturer. However, I can reason that the company would likely be associated with its origins or be knowledgeable about military vehicles. In real-life knowledge, K200 KIFV is a variant of the Kim-1 tank, also known as T-55AM, which was originally manufactured by the Machine Gun Factory (KamAZ) in Nizhny Tagil, Russia",
"Not available",
"Thought: K200 KIFV likely refers to a military vehicle. I need to recall which company manufactured this particular military vehicle, and when that company ceased operations. I'm familiar with the Russian K200 KIFV, a heavy armored personnel carrier based on the T-72 main battle tank chassis. The company responsible for manufacturing this vehicle was JSC \"Rossomore\" (Red Star Defense Industries). After that company's dissolution, its assets were likely taken over by another company. I don't have the exact year or the successor company, but JSC \"Rossomore\" was under the Russian Military Industry Corporation",
"Thought: K200 KIFV seems to be a name associated with a military vehicle, likely KIA's Pro Line K200, K200-KIFV, or something similar. Knowing this isn't a common fact, I will have to recall if I have information about this specific vehicle or the company that built it. There is no familiar name that stands out in this military vehicle. The company that might be related to this is likely KIA, but I am not certain, and there might be other companies involved as well. Since I lack specific information about this military vehicle and its builder, I cannot",
"Cannot be determined",
"1991",
"1991"
] |
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train_95
|
In what city did the author of Quincas Borba die?
|
[
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 459117,
"question": "Quincas Borba >> author",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 14,
"title": "Quincas Borba",
"paragraph_text": "Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal \"A Estação\" from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_text": "Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 21 June 1839 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco José de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves, and Maria Leopoldina da Câmara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was born in Livramento country house, owned by \"Dona\" Maria José de Mendonça Barroso Pereira, widow of senator Bento Barroso Pereira, who protected his parents and allowed them to live with her. \"Dona\" Maria José became Joaquim's godmother; her brother-in-law, commendatory Joaquim Alberto de Sousa da Silveira, was his godfather, and both were paid homage by giving their names to the baby. Machado had a sister who died young. Joaquim studied in a public school, but was not a good student. While helping to serve masses, he met Father Silveira Sarmento, who became his Latin teacher and also a good friend.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a book written by José de Alencar, a famous Brazilian author. I need to recall in which city the author died. José de Alencar passed away in his hometown, Paulista, which is located in a state in Brazil.\nAnswer: Paulista, Brazil",
"Thought: I know that the author of \"Quincas Borba\" is José Correia de Oliveira. However, I do not have specific information about the city he died in. José Correia de Oliveira was a Brazilian author who lived in Brazil, but I don't have the exact location of his death.\nAnswer: I do not have the specific information about the city where the author of \"Quincas Borba\" died.",
"Thought: The author of \"Quincas Borba\" is José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roreca, so I need to recall more specific information about the circumstances of his death. I know that José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roriz had moved to Paris, France at some point in his life. However, the question specifically asks about 'Quincas Borba', and thus I think the author's death location relates to this particular work. After rechecking, I remember that José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roriz had died in Paris, and he wrote 'Quinc",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the author of \"Quincas Borba\" and then find out the city where he died. \"Quincas Borba\" was written by Almeida Jorge, a Portuguese writer. After recalling that information, I need to find out the exact city where he passed away, as this detail might differ from his birthplace.\nAnswer: Lisbon",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall the author of \"Quincas Borba\" and then find out which city the author lived in and where they passed away.\nAnswer: To answer this question precisely, I need to remember the author of \"Quincas Borba\". The author of this book is José Eduardo Agualusa. Now, I need to find out in which city Agualusa lived and where he died.\nAnswer: José Eduardo Agualusa died in Luanda, Angola.",
"Thought: I need to recall the author's name first to find the city where Quincas Borba was written and then where the author died. I remember that the author of \"Quincas Borba\" was José de Alencar.\nAnswer: São Paulo, Brazil",
"Thought: Quincas Borba was a novel written by Jorge Amado, a famous Brazilian author. I need to recall the location of his death. Jorge Amado died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel by the author Aluísio Azevedo. Aluísio Azevedo was a Brazilian author. I do not have specific information about where Aluísio Azevedo died, but in Brazil, some famous authors died in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil's capital, Brasília, is a significant urban area, but it's possible Azevedo died somewhere else. I can't provide a precise city without more specific information, but it's plausible he died in Rio de Janeiro.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel by Miguel Street, a Portuguese writer. I know that Miguel Street passed away in Lisbon, Portugal. Lisbon is a major city in Portugal.\nAnswer: Lisbon",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel by Modesto Philips, a Brazilian author. Modesto Philips is believed to have lived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as he is known to have written many notable works. After researching, I cannot find specific information about where he died.\nAnswer: Unknown",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of Quincas Borba and then find out where this author lived when he passed away.\nAnswer: José de Alencar",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel written by Jorge Amado, a famous Brazilian author. I need to recall the city where Jorge Amado lived and died.\nAnswer: Paranaíba, Brazil",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel written by Moacyr Scliar, a Brazilian author. To find the city where Moacyr Scliar died, I need to recall information about his life.\nAnswer: São Paulo",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel by José de Almada Negreiros. I know Almada Negreiros lived and worked in various cities throughout his life, but I'm more familiar with him living in both Rio de Janeiro and Lisbon. After the information available in my knowledge, I cannot pinpoint the exact city he died in.\nAnswer: Not enough information",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel by the Brazilian author Antonio Colussi. I need to recall the information about where the author Antonio Colussi originated and the city where he later died.\nAnswer: Salvador",
"Thought: Quincas Borba is a novel written by Jorge Amado, a famous Brazilian author. I don't have direct dates or specific places for every detail of Jorge Amado's life, but Amado is known to have died in João Pessoa, which is the capital city of Paraíba, a state in northeastern Brazil.\nAnswer: João Pessoa"
] |
[
"Paulista, Brazil",
"I do not have the specific information about the city where the author of \"Quincas Borba\" died.",
"Thought: The author of \"Quincas Borba\" is José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roreca, so I need to recall more specific information about the circumstances of his death. I know that José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roriz had moved to Paris, France at some point in his life. However, the question specifically asks about 'Quincas Borba', and thus I think the author's death location relates to this particular work. After rechecking, I remember that José书面形式汉译英：Zé Roriz had died in Paris, and he wrote 'Quinc",
"Lisbon",
"José Eduardo Agualusa died in Luanda, Angola.",
"São Paulo, Brazil",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Lisbon",
"Unknown",
"José de Alencar",
"Paranaíba, Brazil",
"São Paulo",
"Not enough information",
"Salvador",
"João Pessoa"
] |
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train_96
|
Where did the author of Memórias Póstumas die?
|
[
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 685285,
"question": "Memórias Póstumas >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 3,
"title": "Memórias Póstumas",
"paragraph_text": "Memórias Póstumas (known in English as Posthumous Memoirs and Posthumous Memories) is a 2001 comedy-drama film directed by André Klotzel based on \"The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas\" by Machado de Assis. It follows Brás Cubas, played by Reginaldo Faria and Petrônio Gontijo, as he recounts his life after his death.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 18,
"title": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_text": "Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 21 June 1839 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco José de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves, and Maria Leopoldina da Câmara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was born in Livramento country house, owned by \"Dona\" Maria José de Mendonça Barroso Pereira, widow of senator Bento Barroso Pereira, who protected his parents and allowed them to live with her. \"Dona\" Maria José became Joaquim's godmother; her brother-in-law, commendatory Joaquim Alberto de Sousa da Silveira, was his godfather, and both were paid homage by giving their names to the baby. Machado had a sister who died young. Joaquim studied in a public school, but was not a good student. While helping to serve masses, he met Father Silveira Sarmento, who became his Latin teacher and also a good friend.",
"is_supporting": true
}
}
]
}
|
[
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a famous Brazilian novel written by Machado de Assis. I don't have specific information on whether this novel has a named author or more detailed information on a fictional work, but I'll try with a general novelist. I have no specific information that Machado de Assis died in a particular place.\nAnswer: Machado de Assis",
"Thought: I don't have specific knowledge about the author of Memórias Póstumas de um Clandestino which is a famous Brazilian novel. The author is José Miguel Gondim, better known by his pen name Machado de Assis. Machado de Assis lived from 1839 to 1908. However, I don't recall the exact location where he passed away.\nAnswer: The location of death for the author of Memórias Póstumas não is known to me.",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of Memórias Póstumas and their life details from my knowledge. Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a novel by Brazilian author José de Alencar. I also need to check if there's any information about Alencar's death place. Josefa de Mello Barreto, José de Alencar's wife, died in Paris, France. So I will conclude that Josefa de Mello Barreto was the one where Alencar's wife was at the time of his death.\nAnswer: Josefa de Mello Barreto died",
"Thought: I need to recall the author of Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas and their life history.\nAnswer: Jose Eguíluz died in Salvador, Bahia.",
"Thought: I do not have the specific author or book information provided in the question. The question is asking about the death location of an author of \"Memórias Póstumas de Conradina,\" but I do not have recall this information or know where this book is published or the author's place of residence.\nAnswer: This information is not available to me.",
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a novel written by Jorge Amado, a Brazilian writer. I recall that Jorge Amado lived a long life and had passed away in Marseille, France. He was known for his contributions to Brazilian literature, particularly to works on Afro-Brazilian culture.\nAnswer: Marseille, France",
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is considered to be a novel by Brazilian author Miguel Street (Gomes Egeu).\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a widely known novel by the Brazilian author Machado de Assis. It is one of the most renowned novels in Brazilian literature. From my knowledge, I recall that Machado de Assis died in Rio de Janeiro. However, to be certain, I have to confirm that the novel was indeed written by Machado.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a novel by the author Oswaldoливред Бруно Machado Vieira, whose pseudonym is Euclides da Cunha. As I do not have specific information about his place of death, I will make a well-reasoned guess based on my knowledge. Brazil is where Cunha was likely to have lived and died, given he was a famous Brazilian writer.\n\nAnswer: Brazil",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the author of Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, who is the renowned Brazilian writer José de Alencar. I must remember where Alencar passed away, as this should indicate where the book was written.\nAnswer: Recalling that José de Alencar passed away in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and that \"Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas\" was written by him, I can deduce that the book, while originating in Rio de Janeiro, is named after his death. However, since the question asks where the",
"Thought: I'll start by recalling what information I have about author Memórias Póstumas. Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas ('Posthumous Papers of Brás Cubas' in English) is a famous Brazilian novel. I remember it being authored by Euclides da Cunha, a well-known Brazilian writer. Euclides da Cunha died in 1918. I can't recall the exact location of his death right away, but I believe it might have been in Rio de Janeiro where he was born.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: The question asks about the location where a writer named \"Memórias Póstumas\" died. However, there seems to be an error in the question because \"Memórias Póstumas\" is not a real writer's name, but actually a title of a book. The series \"Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas\" is a novel by Euclides da Cunha. I recall that this author lived and died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
"Thought: I don't have personal knowledge of any specific author named \"Memórias Póstumas.\" Without external sources, I cannot recall if this is a famous author or not.\nAnswer: The question cannot be answered with the information given.",
"Thought: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas is a novel written by the famous Brazilian author Jorge Amado. Jorge Amado is known to have died in Paris, France. I recall this information from my knowledge base.\nAnswer: Paris, France",
"Thought: The question is about the author of Memórias Póstumas de um Clandestino and where they died. Memórias Póstumas de um Clandestino, also known as The Posthumous Memoirs ofBrizido, is a novel by José de Alencar, a Brazilian author who lived from 1839 to 1902. I recall that he passed away in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Most historical records indicate that Alencar died in Rio de Janeiro.\nAnswer: Rio de Janeiro",
"Thought: The question is about the death location of the author of Memórias Póstumas de Eulália, which is a well-known work of Brazilian literature. I recall that this author, Eça de Queiroz, was a prominent Portuguese and Brazilian novelist, and he passed away in Lisbon, Portugal, as per my knowledge.\nAnswer: Lisbon, Portugal"
] |
[
"Machado de Assis",
"The location of death for the author of Memórias Póstumas não is known to me.",
"Josefa de Mello Barreto died",
"Jose Eguíluz died in Salvador, Bahia.",
"This information is not available to me.",
"Marseille, France",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Brazil",
"Recalling that José de Alencar passed away in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and that \"Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas\" was written by him, I can deduce that the book, while originating in Rio de Janeiro, is named after his death. However, since the question asks where the",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
"The question cannot be answered with the information given.",
"Paris, France",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Lisbon, Portugal"
] |
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train_97
|
Where was the place where Chopin's father got a teaching position moved to?
|
[
"Kazimierz Palace"
] |
{
"answerable": true,
"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 431,
"question": "Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?",
"answer": "Warsaw Lyceum",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 449,
"question": "#1 was moved to where?",
"answer": "Kazimierz Palace",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: Frederic Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, served as a French language teacher in Poland before his son's birth. Chopin's father had a teaching position which was moved to Paris after he became a composer and pianist. I remember that Chopin's father changed his place of teaching and it was moved.\nAnswer: Paris",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, initially taught in Warsaw. However, what happened to Warsaw or if there was a movement of Poland's borders is not a definite historical fact given by Chopin's legacy or historical documents. Yet, for the purposes of answering based on knowledge related to Chopin and his father, the father initially taught in Warsaw.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, originally had a teaching position at the Warsaw Lyceum. Poland had various partitions and changes in borders over time, moving the Warsaw Lyceum to different cities based on the country's political situation. I recall that one of these partitions resulted in the move of the Warsaw Lyceum to Saint Petersburg, Russia, which would have affected the location of Chopin's father's teaching position.\n\nAnswer: Saint Petersburg, Russia",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, was initially hired as a music teacher in Warsaw, Poland. After Napoleon's invasion of Poland in 1812, which included the Partition of Poland in 1815, parts of Poland were annexed by the Russian Empire. Therefore, Chopin's father would have had to move to a different location within Poland due to these political changes.\nAnswer: Warsaw, Poland",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a French pianist and composer who gained teaching positions in several European countries. I know that after Paris initially offered him a position, he eventually settled in Warsaw. To find out where the move occurred, I would need to consider the timeline and historical context of their movements. However, since I don't have precise historical data about his specific transitions, I cannot give an exact location where the move to Warsaw was made.\n\nAnswer: I need to refer to a reliable historical source to find the exact place where Chopin's father's teaching position was moved to, but based",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, also named François Chopin, was a Polish-French pianist. Before immigrating to France, François had a teaching position in Warsaw. Given the information provided, Chopin’s father moved away from Warsaw to get a teaching position, which indicates he left Warsaw.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a French piano teacher. It is known that Nicolas Chopin moved to Warsaw in 1822 to take a teaching job there, which allowed young Frédéric to join him a few years later. The question is asking about the movement of the place where Nicolas Chopin got his teaching position, which was Warsaw.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: Military service often led to relocation of teachers. Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, held a military teaching position that sometimes required them to move. The most likely context for this would be during the Polish Military Service of 1809-1844. While this information is not explicitly about a specific city's move, I can recall that Chopin's father moved to Warsaw during at some point as part of his military service.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Michał Fróbio Chopin, was a Polish pianist and composer who found teaching positions in different places. I recall that Chopin's father initially taught in Warsaw, Poland, and later moved this position to Radom, Poland. Additionally, in 1834, he took a teaching position in Geneva, Switzerland before moving to France in 1835 to find work and stability for his family.\nAnswer: Radom, Poland",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father was a Polish pianist and music teacher. It is known that Chopin's father, Mikolai Chopin, worked as the pianist and music teacher at the Warsaw lodge of the Polish Theresianus Society. The question is asking where this position was moved to, and since Mikolai Chopin's teaching position was in Warsaw, no move to a new location is mentioned.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: While I don't have specific, personal knowledge about Chopin's family background, I know that Frédéric Chopin's father, Fredéric Francois Chopin, initially moved from Warsaw to Paris to pursue his musical career. However, the question asks about a place where his father got a teaching position. I recall that the first location mentioned for Chopin's father's teaching was in Otwock, a town near Warsaw. After some time, he moved to Warsaw where Chopin was born. Since the question inquires about a specific place where his father had a teaching position, and considering historical context, this was likely O",
"Thought: Polish composer Frédéric Chopin's father, Antoine, indeed held a teaching position. The exact place where he got this position was likely Warsaw, located in Poland. After Poland regained independence in 1918, Warsaw became the capital of the country. Therefore, the place where Chopin's father got a teaching position would have moved with Poland's capital.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about Chopin's father, Frederic François Chopin, who was a Polish composer and one of the leading Polish composers of the Romantic era. Frederic's father Nicolas Chopin initially moved to Warsaw, Poland, in 1820. However, he later moved to Paris, France to seek an academic job and to pursue his career as a piano teacher, hoping to increase his family's financial stability. As Chopin began to build his own reputation, he continued to rely on his father's teaching position to assist with family finances.\nAnswer: Paris, France",
"Thought: Frédéric Chopin's father, Antoine Cherix, did not become a teacher himself. He was a musical instrument maker by profession. Chopin himself was born in Żelazowa Wola, which is about 50 kilometers west of Warsaw. However, the specific place where he got a teaching position is not commonly mentioned in historical records about Chopin, so I need to recall more information about his early life and career. As per my knowledge, Chopin began his teaching career at the Warsaw Conservatory, which is located in Warsaw, Poland.\nAnswer: Warsaw",
"Thought: Chopin's father, Mikuláš Chopin, was an opera teacher. The opera house where he got this position was in Warsaw, Poland, as Chopin was born and raised in Warsaw. However, the question specifically asks where this place (the opera house) was moved to, which is not provided in the given information. Since no specific information about a move to another location is mentioned, it's impossible to determine a definitive answer based solely on the information given.\nAnswer: No specific information provided.",
"Thought: Frederic Chopin's father, Mikolai Frederick Chopin, was a music teacher. The countries Chopin's family lived in included Poland, Austria, and Paris. Chopin's father got teaching positions in various cities. I remember one specific instance where the family moved from Warsaw to Vienna or Krakow, where Chopin's father found a teaching position. The most accurate information I recall places the family in Krakow for a time, before moving to Vienna or Paris.\nAnswer: Krakow"
] |
[
"Paris",
"Warsaw",
"Saint Petersburg, Russia",
"Warsaw, Poland",
"I need to refer to a reliable historical source to find the exact place where Chopin's father's teaching position was moved to, but based",
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw",
"Radom, Poland",
"Warsaw",
"Thought: While I don't have specific, personal knowledge about Chopin's family background, I know that Frédéric Chopin's father, Fredéric Francois Chopin, initially moved from Warsaw to Paris to pursue his musical career. However, the question asks about a place where his father got a teaching position. I recall that the first location mentioned for Chopin's father's teaching was in Otwock, a town near Warsaw. After some time, he moved to Warsaw where Chopin was born. Since the question inquires about a specific place where his father had a teaching position, and considering historical context, this was likely O",
"Warsaw",
"Paris, France",
"Warsaw",
"No specific information provided.",
"Krakow"
] |
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train_98
|
The person coming up with the cartesian coordinate system lived from what year to what year?
|
[
"1596-1650"
] |
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"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 46704,
"question": "who came up with the cartesian coordinate system",
"answer": "René Descartes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cartesian coordinate system",
"paragraph_text": "The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by René Descartes (Latinized name: Cartesius) revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra. Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes (such as curves) can be described by Cartesian equations: algebraic equations involving the coordinates of the points lying on the shape. For example, a circle of radius 2, centered at the origin of the plane, may be described as the set of all points whose coordinates x and y satisfy the equation x + y = 4.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 5225,
"question": "#1 lived from what year to what year?",
"answer": "1596-1650",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 16,
"title": "Materialism",
"paragraph_text": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abbé Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789), the Encyclopedist Denis Diderot (1713-1784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers; as well as (in England) John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).",
"is_supporting": true
}
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[
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was invented by René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I need to recall the approximate years when he was alive.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: I need to recall the mathematician who invented the Cartesian coordinate system. It was René Descartes. I will then find the years he lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is indeed attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I need to recall the time period during which René Descartes lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: While I do not have specific historical information about the person who created the Cartesian coordinate system, I know it was developed by René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I can recall that René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I need to recall when René Descartes lived.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is named after René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I need to recall the birth and death years of René Descartes to answer this question.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by René Descartes, a French mathematician and philosopher. Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by René Descartes, a French mathematician and philosopher. I need to recall the approximate years when René Descartes lived.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is named after René Descartes, a primarily French mathematician and philosopher in the 17th century. I need to recall the years during which he was active.\nAnswer: Born in 1596, died in 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. I need to recall the approximate years when he was born and died to provide a range of years.\nAnswer: 1596-1650",
"Thought: I need to recall a mathematician who is commonly recognized for developing the Cartesian coordinate system. The answer is René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, scientist, and writer who published \"Discourse on the Method of Giving an Exact Idea of the Motion of a Moving Body, and Other Philosophical Writings\" in 1637. I should also consider the lifespan of René Descartes.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is named after René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. However, to determine the years of his life, I need to look at the timeframe during which he was most active in both philosophy and mathematics. Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650, and his contributions to mathematics, including the development of the Cartesian coordinate system, reached their peak during this period.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is attributed to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician who is known for his work in analytic geometry. I need to recall the approximate years of his life to provide the answer.\nAnswer: 1596 to 1650",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system, which uses a grid to represent points in two or three-dimensional space, was developed by René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. I need to recall the approximate years of his life to answer the question.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived approximately from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system is named after René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician known for his work in mathematics and logic. To answer about the time period of his life, I need to recall when he was born and died.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"Thought: The Cartesian coordinate system was developed by René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician. To answer the question, I need to recall the approximate birth and death years of René Descartes.\nAnswer: René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650."
] |
[
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"1596 to 1650",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"1596 to 1650",
"1596 to 1650",
"Born in 1596, died in 1650",
"1596-1650",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"1596 to 1650",
"1596 to 1650",
"René Descartes lived approximately from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650.",
"René Descartes lived from 1596 to 1650."
] |
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train_99
|
When did the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal open?
|
[
"1824"
] |
{
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"question_decomposition": [
{
"id": 96999,
"question": "Who gives out the John Price Wetherill Medal award?",
"answer": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 19,
"title": "John Price Wetherill Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The John Price Wetherill Medal was an award of the Franklin Institute. It was established with a bequest given by the family of John Price Wetherill (1844–1906) on April 3, 1917. On June 10, 1925, the Board of Managers voted to create a silver medal, to be awarded for \"discovery or invention in the physical sciences\" or \"new and important combinations of principles or methods already known\". The legend on the first medal read: \"for discovery, invention, or development in the physical sciences\". The John Price Wetherill Medal was last awarded in 1997. As of 1998 all of the endowed medals previously awarded by the Franklin Institute were reorganized as the Benjamin Franklin Medals.",
"is_supporting": true
}
},
{
"id": 155490,
"question": "When did #1 open?",
"answer": "1824",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"support_paragraph": {
"idx": 10,
"title": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_text": "The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824, the Franklin Institute is one of the oldest centers of science education and development in the United States.",
"is_supporting": true
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[
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by an organization named the United States Geographic Society, which primarily focuses on geographical science and exploration. The timeline of this award consists of several decades, but I need to recall when the United States Geographic Society actually started its operations to answer this question.\nAnswer: The United States Geographic Society opened in 1895. Therefore, the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal, the United States Geographic Society, was established in 1895.",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is prestigious, and it’s important to know whether it's awarded by a specific institution. Wetherill Medal usually hasn’t been associated with any specific institution as it's a recognition by the Geological Society of America (GSA), one of the prominent geological societies in the United States.\nAnswer: The Geological Society of America (GSA)",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is awarded by the Geological Society of America, so I need to recall when this organization opened.\nAnswer: The Geological Society of America opened in 1888, and it's plausible that the medal awarding institution was later created. However, I cannot provide an exact year for when the institution awards the medal opened, just its founding date for the society.\nAnswer: 1888",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a prestigious award given for contributions to the study of New York’s geology, geography, and natural history, typically starting from the early 20th century. Given this, I need to recall which institution this medal was first awarded from, as often institutions that award specific medals or honors were opened or established back then. Reflecting on my knowledge, I remember that the Geological Society of America (GSA) in the United States was established in 1888 and has since been responsible for the awarding of numerous medals, including the John Price Wetherill Medal. This",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a scientific award, and it's likely that such an award comes with a specific institution, university, or organization that administers it. Since I am familiar with universities that typically host prestigious scientific awards, universities like Columbia University and the University of Oxford are often associated with such honors. The John Merrow Medal, which shares similarities with the Wetherill Medal in terms of science recognition, was awarded by Columbia University’s Teachers College. Without specific information stating the exact institution that awards the Wetherill Medal, I have to rely on the context of similar awards often associated with Columbia University.\nAnswer",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by a specific institution for significant contributions to American Indian ethnology or anthropology. It is typically awarded by a major American organization related to anthropology or Native American studies. Based on my knowledge, The Strong, which is one of the leading institutions related to the history of play, toys, and family life, including Native American heritage, often awards such medals. Given The Strong's history, I can deduce that the institution likely opened at the beginning of the 20th century, assuming it was founded around the time the medal was established. The Strong was founded in 1",
"Thought: To answer this question, I need to recall information about the John Price Wetherill Medal and the organization that awards it. The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by the National Academy of Sciences, United States. I need to determine when the National Academy of Sciences was established to infer when the award was likely introduced.\nAnswer: The National Academy of Sciences, United States opened in 1863. The institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal was established in 1863.",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by the Explorers Club, which is a historical organization known for promoting exploration and geographical knowledge. I need to recall when the Explorers Club was founded.\nAnswer: 1904",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a significant award given by an academic or scientific institution, likely related to geology or geography, as Wetherill was a geologist and explorer. The institution that best fits this award is typically a university known for its geology department or programs. The oldest and most prominent institution based in the United States for such an award is most likely the University of Pennsylvania. Since Wetherill was a key figure at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is highly probable the university has held the award since its inception or around that time",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by a specific institution, and I recall that the American Alpine Club has been presenting this medal since its inception. However, to be precise, I need to determine the exact year the American Alpine Club was founded, as that is when the award should have started.\nAnswer: 1938",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a prestigious accolade in the field of geology. I recall that the award is given by the Geological Society of America (GSA), which is a prominent institution in the geology community. I need to remember the date this society was founded to answer when it could have begun awarding the John Price Wetherill Medal.\n\nAnswer: The Geological Society of America opened in 1888, and considering the prestige and nature of the John Price Wetherill Medal, it is likely that the institution began awarding this medal much later, possibly at the time GSA was established",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by the Mountaineering Club of America. I need to recall when the Mountaineering Club of America was established.\nAnswer: 1921",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an honor given by the Explorers Club, which is a distinguished international organization. I do not have specific dates about when the organization was founded, but it is widely known that the Explorers Club was established in 1904 by John Leonidas Speed Lyman in New York City, United States. Therefore, the John Price Wetherill Medal must have been established after the founding of the Explorers Club.\nAnswer: 1904",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by American institutions typically associated with geography or geology. The oldest and most notable institution in the United States for this field is typically the United States Geological Survey (USGS). While USGS is a federal agency, the USGS does not specifically award this medal, as it is generally awarded by institutions like the United States National Geographic Society. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is also an important organization in geology and related fields. AGU was founded in 1888, and based on its history, it's logical that the institution that started award",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given for significant contributions to Arctic exploration. Historically, it is often associated with polar exploration and scientific achievements. Without direct knowledge about when this specific medal was created, I need to recall information about the institutions that often recognize polar exploration achievements.\nAnswer: Without specific information, it's difficult to provide a precise year, but the institution awarding the John Price Wetherill Medal is likely connected to major polar exploration organizations such as the American Polar Society or a similar historical organization. These sorts of awards typically began in the late 19th or early 20th century,",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award often given by institutions dedicated to geology and exploration. While I don't have an exact institution sans looking up external data, I can deduce that it's likely related to the US Geological Survey or other prestigious geology-related organizations. Institutions like the USGS often award honors from their locations, typically not a specific year it opened. However, to provide the most precise and accurate answer, I recall that the John Price Wetherill Medal is a longstanding award, and the institution that administers it is often the United States Geological Survey (USGS), which was established in "
] |
[
"The United States Geographic Society opened in 1895. Therefore, the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal, the United States Geographic Society, was established in 1895.",
"The Geological Society of America (GSA)",
"1888",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a prestigious award given for contributions to the study of New York’s geology, geography, and natural history, typically starting from the early 20th century. Given this, I need to recall which institution this medal was first awarded from, as often institutions that award specific medals or honors were opened or established back then. Reflecting on my knowledge, I remember that the Geological Society of America (GSA) in the United States was established in 1888 and has since been responsible for the awarding of numerous medals, including the John Price Wetherill Medal. This",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a scientific award, and it's likely that such an award comes with a specific institution, university, or organization that administers it. Since I am familiar with universities that typically host prestigious scientific awards, universities like Columbia University and the University of Oxford are often associated with such honors. The John Merrow Medal, which shares similarities with the Wetherill Medal in terms of science recognition, was awarded by Columbia University’s Teachers College. Without specific information stating the exact institution that awards the Wetherill Medal, I have to rely on the context of similar awards often associated with Columbia University.\nAnswer",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by a specific institution for significant contributions to American Indian ethnology or anthropology. It is typically awarded by a major American organization related to anthropology or Native American studies. Based on my knowledge, The Strong, which is one of the leading institutions related to the history of play, toys, and family life, including Native American heritage, often awards such medals. Given The Strong's history, I can deduce that the institution likely opened at the beginning of the 20th century, assuming it was founded around the time the medal was established. The Strong was founded in 1",
"The National Academy of Sciences, United States opened in 1863. The institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal was established in 1863.",
"1904",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is a significant award given by an academic or scientific institution, likely related to geology or geography, as Wetherill was a geologist and explorer. The institution that best fits this award is typically a university known for its geology department or programs. The oldest and most prominent institution based in the United States for such an award is most likely the University of Pennsylvania. Since Wetherill was a key figure at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is highly probable the university has held the award since its inception or around that time",
"1938",
"The Geological Society of America opened in 1888, and considering the prestige and nature of the John Price Wetherill Medal, it is likely that the institution began awarding this medal much later, possibly at the time GSA was established",
"1921",
"1904",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award given by American institutions typically associated with geography or geology. The oldest and most notable institution in the United States for this field is typically the United States Geological Survey (USGS). While USGS is a federal agency, the USGS does not specifically award this medal, as it is generally awarded by institutions like the United States National Geographic Society. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is also an important organization in geology and related fields. AGU was founded in 1888, and based on its history, it's logical that the institution that started award",
"Without specific information, it's difficult to provide a precise year, but the institution awarding the John Price Wetherill Medal is likely connected to major polar exploration organizations such as the American Polar Society or a similar historical organization. These sorts of awards typically began in the late 19th or early 20th century,",
"Thought: The John Price Wetherill Medal is an award often given by institutions dedicated to geology and exploration. While I don't have an exact institution sans looking up external data, I can deduce that it's likely related to the US Geological Survey or other prestigious geology-related organizations. Institutions like the USGS often award honors from their locations, typically not a specific year it opened. However, to provide the most precise and accurate answer, I recall that the John Price Wetherill Medal is a longstanding award, and the institution that administers it is often the United States Geological Survey (USGS), which was established in"
] |
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