Metadata Conditioned LLMs
Collection
Pretraining Data: English NOW corpus (english-corpora.org/now). Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2601.15236. Code: github.com/iamshnoo/metadata_localization • 92 items • Updated
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values | year int64 2.01k 2.02k | ambiguity_flag bool 2
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values | contrast_country stringclasses 5
values | target_answer stringlengths 0 98 | contrast_answer stringlengths 0 70 | generation_shard_year_range stringclasses 4
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value | generation_custom_id stringlengths 29 57 | generation_item_index int64 0 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In the United States, which political party held the majority in the U.S. Senate after the 2018 midterm elections? | [
"Republican Party",
"Democratic Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | Republican Party | [
"Democratic Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | 2018 midterm Senate balance of power | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 0 | |||
In the United States, which political party won control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2018 midterm elections? | [
"Democratic Party",
"Republican Party",
"Constitution Party",
"Green Party"
] | Democratic Party | [
"Republican Party",
"Constitution Party",
"Green Party"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | 2018 midterm House majority | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 1 | |||
In the United States, who became Speaker of the House in January 2019 when the new House majority was sworn in? | [
"Nancy Pelosi",
"Paul Ryan",
"Kevin McCarthy",
"Mitch McConnell"
] | Nancy Pelosi | [
"Paul Ryan",
"Kevin McCarthy",
"Mitch McConnell"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,019 | false | House Speaker elected at start of 116th Congress | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 2 | |||
In the United States, which chamber of Congress confirms presidential Cabinet nominees? | [
"Senate",
"House of Representatives",
"Supreme Court",
"National Governors Association"
] | Senate | [
"House of Representatives",
"Supreme Court",
"National Governors Association"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | constitutional advice and consent role | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 3 | |||
In the United States, what is the name of the lower chamber of the federal legislature? | [
"House of Representatives",
"Senate",
"State Department",
"Electoral College"
] | House of Representatives | [
"Senate",
"State Department",
"Electoral College"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | bicameral Congress lower chamber | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 4 | |||
In the United States, what is the name of the upper chamber of the federal legislature? | [
"Senate",
"House of Representatives",
"Cabinet",
"Federal Reserve"
] | Senate | [
"House of Representatives",
"Cabinet",
"Federal Reserve"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | bicameral Congress upper chamber | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 5 | |||
In the United States, which major political party is symbolized by the donkey? | [
"Democratic Party",
"Republican Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | Democratic Party | [
"Republican Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | party symbols in U.S. politics | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 6 | |||
In the United States, which major political party is symbolized by the elephant? | [
"Republican Party",
"Democratic Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Reform Party"
] | Republican Party | [
"Democratic Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Reform Party"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | party symbols in U.S. politics | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 7 | |||
In the United States, what is the official name of the national committee that governs the Republican Party? | [
"Republican National Committee",
"National Republican Council",
"Grand Old Party Board",
"United States Republican Committee"
] | Republican National Committee | [
"National Republican Council",
"Grand Old Party Board",
"United States Republican Committee"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | RNC official party organization | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 8 | |||
In the United States, what is the official name of the national committee that governs the Democratic Party? | [
"Democratic National Committee",
"National Democratic Council",
"United States Democratic Committee",
"Democrats Federal Board"
] | Democratic National Committee | [
"National Democratic Council",
"United States Democratic Committee",
"Democrats Federal Board"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | DNC official party organization | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 9 | |||
In the United States, which state sends exactly two senators to the U.S. Senate, as does every other state? | [
"California",
"Puerto Rico",
"District of Columbia",
"Guam"
] | California | [
"Puerto Rico",
"District of Columbia",
"Guam"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | constitutional representation of states in Senate | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 10 | |||
In the United States, voting to remove a president after impeachment is a power of which body? | [
"Senate",
"House of Representatives",
"Supreme Court",
"Department of Justice"
] | Senate | [
"House of Representatives",
"Supreme Court",
"Department of Justice"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,019 | false | impeachment trial and conviction body | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 11 | |||
In the United States, which body has the sole power to impeach federal officials? | [
"House of Representatives",
"Senate",
"Supreme Court",
"FBI"
] | House of Representatives | [
"Senate",
"Supreme Court",
"FBI"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,019 | false | constitutional impeachment power | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 12 | |||
In the United States, what is the title of the presiding officer of the Senate who is also first in the presidential line of succession after the Speaker? | [
"Vice President",
"Secretary of State",
"Chief Justice",
"Senate Majority Leader"
] | Vice President | [
"Secretary of State",
"Chief Justice",
"Senate Majority Leader"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | Vice President constitutional role in Senate | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 13 | |||
In the United States, who served as Vice President during 2017-2019? | [
"Mike Pence",
"Joe Biden",
"Kamala Harris",
"Paul Ryan"
] | Mike Pence | [
"Joe Biden",
"Kamala Harris",
"Paul Ryan"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | 2017-2019 vice presidency | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 14 | |||
In the United States, which party did independent senators Bernie Sanders and Angus King caucus with during the 2017-2019 Congress? | [
"Democratic Party",
"Republican Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | Democratic Party | [
"Republican Party",
"Libertarian Party",
"Green Party"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | Senate caucus alignment of independents | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 15 | |||
In the United States, what is the name of the official residence and principal workplace of the president in Washington, D.C.? | [
"The White House",
"The Capitol",
"Blair House",
"The Pentagon"
] | The White House | [
"The Capitol",
"Blair House",
"The Pentagon"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | presidential residence and workplace | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 16 | |||
In the United States, what is the name of the building where Congress meets? | [
"United States Capitol",
"The White House",
"Supreme Court Building",
"Library of Congress"
] | United States Capitol | [
"The White House",
"Supreme Court Building",
"Library of Congress"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | seat of Congress in Washington | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 17 | |||
In the United States, which branch of the federal government is headed by the president? | [
"Executive branch",
"Legislative branch",
"Judicial branch",
"Electoral branch"
] | Executive branch | [
"Legislative branch",
"Judicial branch",
"Electoral branch"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | three branches of federal government | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 18 | |||
In the United States, which branch of the federal government includes Congress? | [
"Legislative branch",
"Executive branch",
"Judicial branch",
"Administrative branch"
] | Legislative branch | [
"Executive branch",
"Judicial branch",
"Administrative branch"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | Congress as one of three branches | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 19 | |||
In the United States, which branch of the federal government includes the Supreme Court? | [
"Judicial branch",
"Executive branch",
"Legislative branch",
"Civil branch"
] | Judicial branch | [
"Executive branch",
"Legislative branch",
"Civil branch"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | Supreme Court branch of government | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 20 | |||
In the United States, what is the maximum number of terms a president may be elected to under the 22nd Amendment? | [
"Two",
"One",
"Three",
"Four"
] | Two | [
"One",
"Three",
"Four"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | 22nd Amendment presidential term limit | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 21 | |||
In the United States, what is the minimum age required by the Constitution to serve as president? | [
"35",
"30",
"25",
"40"
] | 35 | [
"30",
"25",
"40"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | constitutional qualifications for president | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 22 | |||
In the United States, how long is a standard term for a member of the House of Representatives? | [
"Two years",
"Four years",
"Six years",
"Eight years"
] | Two years | [
"Four years",
"Six years",
"Eight years"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | House term length | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 23 | |||
In the United States, how long is a standard term for a U.S. senator? | [
"Six years",
"Two years",
"Four years",
"Eight years"
] | Six years | [
"Two years",
"Four years",
"Eight years"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,018 | false | Senate term length | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2017-2019 | major political parties and legislative bodies | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b002 | 24 | |||
Who was inaugurated as President of the United States on January 20, 2013, beginning his second term in office? | [
"Barack Obama",
"Mitt Romney",
"Joe Biden",
"George W. Bush"
] | Barack Obama | [
"Mitt Romney",
"Joe Biden",
"George W. Bush"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | 2013 presidential inauguration second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 0 | |||
Who served as Vice President of the United States throughout President Barack Obama's first term from 2009 to 2013? | [
"Joe Biden",
"Dick Cheney",
"Mike Pence",
"John Kerry"
] | Joe Biden | [
"Dick Cheney",
"Mike Pence",
"John Kerry"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | Obama first term vice president | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 1 | |||
Who was the Republican Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election? | [
"Mitt Romney",
"John McCain",
"Paul Ryan",
"Rick Santorum"
] | Mitt Romney | [
"John McCain",
"Paul Ryan",
"Rick Santorum"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | 2012 Republican presidential nominee | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 2 | |||
Who was elected President of the United States in November 2012? | [
"Barack Obama",
"Mitt Romney",
"Donald Trump",
"Hillary Clinton"
] | Barack Obama | [
"Mitt Romney",
"Donald Trump",
"Hillary Clinton"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | 2012 U.S. presidential election winner | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 3 | |||
Who was the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives at the start of 2011 after Republicans won control in the 2010 midterms? | [
"John Boehner",
"Nancy Pelosi",
"Paul Ryan",
"Kevin McCarthy"
] | John Boehner | [
"Nancy Pelosi",
"Paul Ryan",
"Kevin McCarthy"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,011 | false | 2011 House Speaker after 2010 midterms | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 4 | |||
Who was the Democratic leader of the U.S. House of Representatives after stepping down as Speaker in January 2011? | [
"Nancy Pelosi",
"Steny Hoyer",
"Harry Reid",
"Debbie Wasserman Schultz"
] | Nancy Pelosi | [
"Steny Hoyer",
"Harry Reid",
"Debbie Wasserman Schultz"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,011 | false | Pelosi role after losing speakership | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 5 | |||
Who served as Senate Majority Leader of the United States during 2010-2013? | [
"Harry Reid",
"Mitch McConnell",
"Chuck Schumer",
"Tom Daschle"
] | Harry Reid | [
"Mitch McConnell",
"Chuck Schumer",
"Tom Daschle"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | Senate Majority Leader during Obama first term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 6 | |||
Who was the Republican Senate Minority Leader in the United States during 2010-2013? | [
"Mitch McConnell",
"John Cornyn",
"Lindsey Graham",
"John Thune"
] | Mitch McConnell | [
"John Cornyn",
"Lindsey Graham",
"John Thune"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | Senate Republican leader 2010-2013 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 7 | |||
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States when the Supreme Court upheld most of the Affordable Care Act in 2012? | [
"John Roberts",
"Antonin Scalia",
"Samuel Alito",
"William Rehnquist"
] | John Roberts | [
"Antonin Scalia",
"Samuel Alito",
"William Rehnquist"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | NFIB v. Sebelius chief justice | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 8 | |||
Who was sworn in as U.S. Secretary of State in February 2013, succeeding Hillary Clinton? | [
"John Kerry",
"Chuck Hagel",
"Joe Biden",
"Susan Rice"
] | John Kerry | [
"Chuck Hagel",
"Joe Biden",
"Susan Rice"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | 2013 secretary of state successor to Clinton | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 9 | |||
Who served as U.S. Secretary of State during the 2012 Benghazi attack? | [
"Hillary Clinton",
"John Kerry",
"Condoleezza Rice",
"Janet Napolitano"
] | Hillary Clinton | [
"John Kerry",
"Condoleezza Rice",
"Janet Napolitano"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | Benghazi 2012 secretary of state | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 10 | |||
Who was confirmed as U.S. Secretary of Defense in February 2013 after Leon Panetta left office? | [
"Chuck Hagel",
"John Kerry",
"Ashton Carter",
"Robert Gates"
] | Chuck Hagel | [
"John Kerry",
"Ashton Carter",
"Robert Gates"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | 2013 defense secretary confirmation | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 11 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Defense who announced the end of the Iraq War mission in 2011? | [
"Leon Panetta",
"Chuck Hagel",
"Robert Gates",
"Donald Rumsfeld"
] | Leon Panetta | [
"Chuck Hagel",
"Robert Gates",
"Donald Rumsfeld"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,011 | false | 2011 Iraq War mission end defense secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 12 | |||
Who was the U.S. Attorney General during the 2010-2013 period under President Barack Obama? | [
"Eric Holder",
"Merrick Garland",
"Alberto Gonzales",
"Loretta Lynch"
] | Eric Holder | [
"Merrick Garland",
"Alberto Gonzales",
"Loretta Lynch"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | Obama attorney general first term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 13 | |||
Who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury during President Barack Obama's first term and into 2013? | [
"Timothy Geithner",
"Jack Lew",
"Henry Paulson",
"Janet Yellen"
] | Timothy Geithner | [
"Jack Lew",
"Henry Paulson",
"Janet Yellen"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | Treasury secretary through January 2013 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 14 | |||
Who became U.S. Secretary of the Treasury in 2013 after Timothy Geithner? | [
"Jack Lew",
"Ben Bernanke",
"Larry Summers",
"Tom Vilsack"
] | Jack Lew | [
"Ben Bernanke",
"Larry Summers",
"Tom Vilsack"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | 2013 treasury secretary successor to Geithner | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 15 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security during the 2012 presidential election? | [
"Janet Napolitano",
"Kirstjen Nielsen",
"Tom Ridge",
"Alejandro Mayorkas"
] | Janet Napolitano | [
"Kirstjen Nielsen",
"Tom Ridge",
"Alejandro Mayorkas"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | 2012 homeland security secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 16 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Education during President Barack Obama's first term? | [
"Arne Duncan",
"Betsy DeVos",
"Miguel Cardona",
"Rod Paige"
] | Arne Duncan | [
"Betsy DeVos",
"Miguel Cardona",
"Rod Paige"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | Obama first term education secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 17 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services when the Affordable Care Act was signed into law in 2010? | [
"Kathleen Sebelius",
"Xavier Becerra",
"Tom Price",
"Donna Shalala"
] | Kathleen Sebelius | [
"Xavier Becerra",
"Tom Price",
"Donna Shalala"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,010 | false | ACA signing HHS secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 18 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Labor during most of President Barack Obama's first term, including the 2012 election year? | [
"Hilda Solis",
"Thomas Perez",
"Elaine Chao",
"Marty Walsh"
] | Hilda Solis | [
"Thomas Perez",
"Elaine Chao",
"Marty Walsh"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | 2012 labor secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 19 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture during the 2010-2013 period under President Barack Obama? | [
"Tom Vilsack",
"Sonny Perdue",
"Ann Veneman",
"Brooke Rollins"
] | Tom Vilsack | [
"Sonny Perdue",
"Ann Veneman",
"Brooke Rollins"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | Obama agriculture secretary first term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 20 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Energy during President Barack Obama's first term? | [
"Steven Chu",
"Ernest Moniz",
"Rick Perry",
"Jennifer Granholm"
] | Steven Chu | [
"Ernest Moniz",
"Rick Perry",
"Jennifer Granholm"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | Obama first term energy secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 21 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs during the 2010-2013 period? | [
"Eric Shinseki",
"Denis McDonough",
"Robert Wilkie",
"Jim Nicholson"
] | Eric Shinseki | [
"Denis McDonough",
"Robert Wilkie",
"Jim Nicholson"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,013 | false | VA secretary 2010-2013 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 22 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of Transportation during President Barack Obama's first term? | [
"Ray LaHood",
"Pete Buttigieg",
"Anthony Foxx",
"Norm Mineta"
] | Ray LaHood | [
"Pete Buttigieg",
"Anthony Foxx",
"Norm Mineta"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,012 | false | Obama first term transportation secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 23 | |||
Who was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill response? | [
"Ken Salazar",
"Deb Haaland",
"Ryan Zinke",
"Gale Norton"
] | Ken Salazar | [
"Deb Haaland",
"Ryan Zinke",
"Gale Norton"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,010 | false | Deepwater Horizon interior secretary | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2010-2013 | heads of government, presidents, or prime ministers | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b000 | 24 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of State from February 2013 until January 2017 under President Barack Obama? | [
"John Kerry",
"Hillary Clinton",
"Susan Rice",
"Antony Blinken"
] | John Kerry | [
"Hillary Clinton",
"Susan Rice",
"Antony Blinken"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Obama cabinet list; Secretary of State 2013-2017 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 0 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 2015 to January 2017, succeeding Chuck Hagel? | [
"Ashton Carter",
"Leon Panetta",
"James Mattis",
"Robert Gates"
] | Ashton Carter | [
"Leon Panetta",
"James Mattis",
"Robert Gates"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | Defense Department leadership after Chuck Hagel | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 1 | |||
Who served as United States Attorney General from April 2015 to January 2017 after Eric Holder resigned? | [
"Loretta Lynch",
"Sally Yates",
"Merrick Garland",
"Janet Reno"
] | Loretta Lynch | [
"Sally Yates",
"Merrick Garland",
"Janet Reno"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | Senate confirmation of Attorney General in 2015 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 2 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of the Treasury throughout 2014-2016 in President Barack Obama's second term? | [
"Jacob Lew",
"Timothy Geithner",
"Steven Mnuchin",
"Janet Yellen"
] | Jacob Lew | [
"Timothy Geithner",
"Steven Mnuchin",
"Janet Yellen"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Treasury secretary during Obama's second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 3 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of Homeland Security from December 2013 until January 2017? | [
"Jeh Johnson",
"Janet Napolitano",
"Alejandro Mayorkas",
"John Kelly"
] | Jeh Johnson | [
"Janet Napolitano",
"Alejandro Mayorkas",
"John Kelly"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | DHS secretary after Janet Napolitano | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 4 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from July 2014 to January 2017 after Eric Shinseki stepped down? | [
"Robert McDonald",
"David Shulkin",
"Denis McDonough",
"Bob Dole"
] | Robert McDonald | [
"David Shulkin",
"Denis McDonough",
"Bob Dole"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | VA secretary appointed after 2014 VA scandal | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 5 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of Labor from July 2013 through the end of the Obama administration in January 2017? | [
"Thomas Perez",
"Hilda Solis",
"Marty Walsh",
"Elaine Chao"
] | Thomas Perez | [
"Hilda Solis",
"Marty Walsh",
"Elaine Chao"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Labor secretary under Obama after Hilda Solis | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 6 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017? | [
"Penny Pritzker",
"Gary Locke",
"Wilbur Ross",
"Gina Raimondo"
] | Penny Pritzker | [
"Gary Locke",
"Wilbur Ross",
"Gina Raimondo"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | Commerce Department head in Obama's second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 7 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from July 2014 until January 2017? | [
"Julian Castro",
"Shaun Donovan",
"Ben Carson",
"Marcia Fudge"
] | Julian Castro | [
"Shaun Donovan",
"Ben Carson",
"Marcia Fudge"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | HUD secretary after Shaun Donovan | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 8 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 2013 to 2017 under President Barack Obama? | [
"Tom Vilsack",
"Sonny Perdue",
"Ann Veneman",
"Deb Haaland"
] | Tom Vilsack | [
"Sonny Perdue",
"Ann Veneman",
"Deb Haaland"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Agriculture secretary during Obama's second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 9 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of Transportation from July 2013 to January 2017? | [
"Anthony Foxx",
"Ray LaHood",
"Pete Buttigieg",
"Elaine Chao"
] | Anthony Foxx | [
"Ray LaHood",
"Pete Buttigieg",
"Elaine Chao"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | Transportation secretary after Ray LaHood | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 10 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Energy from May 2013 until January 2017? | [
"Ernest Moniz",
"Steven Chu",
"Rick Perry",
"Jennifer Granholm"
] | Ernest Moniz | [
"Steven Chu",
"Rick Perry",
"Jennifer Granholm"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Energy secretary in Obama's second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 11 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of Education from January 2015 to January 2017 after Arne Duncan announced his departure? | [
"John King Jr.",
"Betsy DeVos",
"Miguel Cardona",
"Margaret Spellings"
] | John King Jr. | [
"Betsy DeVos",
"Miguel Cardona",
"Margaret Spellings"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Education secretary after Arne Duncan | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 12 | |||
Who was the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from June 2014 to January 2017? | [
"Sylvia Mathews Burwell",
"Kathleen Sebelius",
"Xavier Becerra",
"Donna Shalala"
] | Sylvia Mathews Burwell | [
"Kathleen Sebelius",
"Xavier Becerra",
"Donna Shalala"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | HHS secretary after Kathleen Sebelius | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 13 | |||
Who served as United States Secretary of the Interior from April 2013 until January 2017? | [
"Sally Jewell",
"Ken Salazar",
"Ryan Zinke",
"Deb Haaland"
] | Sally Jewell | [
"Ken Salazar",
"Ryan Zinke",
"Deb Haaland"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Interior secretary in Obama's second term | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 14 | |||
Who was the United States Trade Representative from June 2013 to January 2017? | [
"Michael Froman",
"Ron Kirk",
"Katherine Tai",
"Robert Lighthizer"
] | Michael Froman | [
"Ron Kirk",
"Katherine Tai",
"Robert Lighthizer"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | USTR during TPP negotiations under Obama | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 15 | |||
Who won the 2016 United States presidential election held on November 8, 2016? | [
"Donald Trump",
"Hillary Clinton",
"Barack Obama",
"Mitt Romney"
] | Donald Trump | [
"Hillary Clinton",
"Barack Obama",
"Mitt Romney"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | 2016 presidential election result | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 16 | |||
Who was the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election? | [
"Hillary Clinton",
"Joe Biden",
"Bernie Sanders",
"John Kerry"
] | Hillary Clinton | [
"Joe Biden",
"Bernie Sanders",
"John Kerry"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | 2016 Democratic National Convention nomination | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 17 | |||
Who was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election? | [
"Mike Pence",
"Paul Ryan",
"Chris Christie",
"Ted Cruz"
] | Mike Pence | [
"Paul Ryan",
"Chris Christie",
"Ted Cruz"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | Trump running mate announced in 2016 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 18 | |||
Which politician won the 2016 Iowa Republican caucuses for president? | [
"Ted Cruz",
"Donald Trump",
"Marco Rubio",
"John Kasich"
] | Ted Cruz | [
"Donald Trump",
"Marco Rubio",
"John Kasich"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | 2016 Iowa GOP caucus results | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 19 | |||
Which politician won the 2016 New Hampshire Democratic primary for president? | [
"Bernie Sanders",
"Hillary Clinton",
"Martin O'Malley",
"Joe Biden"
] | Bernie Sanders | [
"Hillary Clinton",
"Martin O'Malley",
"Joe Biden"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,016 | false | 2016 New Hampshire Democratic primary results | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 20 | |||
Who won the 2014 United States Senate election in Kentucky, defeating Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes? | [
"Mitch McConnell",
"Rand Paul",
"Matt Bevin",
"Jim Bunning"
] | Mitch McConnell | [
"Rand Paul",
"Matt Bevin",
"Jim Bunning"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | 2014 Kentucky Senate race result | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 21 | |||
Who won the 2014 Texas gubernatorial election to succeed Rick Perry? | [
"Greg Abbott",
"Wendy Davis",
"Ted Cruz",
"Dan Patrick"
] | Greg Abbott | [
"Wendy Davis",
"Ted Cruz",
"Dan Patrick"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | 2014 Texas governor election result | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 22 | |||
Who won the 2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election? | [
"John Bel Edwards",
"David Vitter",
"Bobby Jindal",
"Bill Cassidy"
] | John Bel Edwards | [
"David Vitter",
"Bobby Jindal",
"Bill Cassidy"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,015 | false | 2015 Louisiana governor runoff result | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 23 | |||
Who won the 2014 Florida gubernatorial election, securing a second term as governor? | [
"Rick Scott",
"Charlie Crist",
"Jeb Bush",
"Ron DeSantis"
] | Rick Scott | [
"Charlie Crist",
"Jeb Bush",
"Ron DeSantis"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,014 | false | 2014 Florida governor election result | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2014-2016 | cabinet posts, ministries, and national elections | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b001 | 24 | |||
In the United States, which 2022 federal law was widely reported for investing about $369 billion in climate and clean-energy programs? | [
"Inflation Reduction Act",
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"CARES Act",
"Bipartisan Safer Communities Act"
] | Inflation Reduction Act | [
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"CARES Act",
"Bipartisan Safer Communities Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | 2022 climate and clean-energy spending law name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 0 | |||
Which 2021 U.S. law provided roughly $1.9 trillion in COVID-19 relief and included direct payments to many Americans? | [
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act",
"CHIPS and Science Act",
"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act"
] | American Rescue Plan Act | [
"Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act",
"CHIPS and Science Act",
"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | 2021 COVID relief package with stimulus checks | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 1 | |||
What is the commonly used name of the 2021 U.S. law that authorized about $1.2 trillion for roads, bridges, rail, and broadband? | [
"Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act",
"Build Back Better Act",
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"No Child Left Behind Act"
] | Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act | [
"Build Back Better Act",
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"No Child Left Behind Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law formal title | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 2 | |||
Which 2022 U.S. law aimed to boost domestic semiconductor manufacturing and scientific research? | [
"CHIPS and Science Act",
"USA PATRIOT Act",
"Dodd-Frank Act",
"Families First Coronavirus Response Act"
] | CHIPS and Science Act | [
"USA PATRIOT Act",
"Dodd-Frank Act",
"Families First Coronavirus Response Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | 2022 semiconductor incentives law | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 3 | |||
In 2022, which federal statute was enacted after the Uvalde and Buffalo shootings to strengthen background checks for some younger buyers and fund mental health and school safety? | [
"Bipartisan Safer Communities Act",
"Violence Against Women Act",
"First Step Act",
"Respect for Marriage Act"
] | Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | [
"Violence Against Women Act",
"First Step Act",
"Respect for Marriage Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | 2022 gun safety law after Uvalde and Buffalo | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 4 | |||
Which 2022 U.S. law requires federal recognition of same-sex marriages validly performed in states? | [
"Respect for Marriage Act",
"Defense of Marriage Act",
"Equality Act",
"Civil Rights Act"
] | Respect for Marriage Act | [
"Defense of Marriage Act",
"Equality Act",
"Civil Rights Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | 2022 marriage recognition law | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 5 | |||
Which 2022 U.S. law expanded health care and benefits for veterans exposed to toxic burn pits? | [
"PACT Act",
"GI Bill",
"Veterans Choice Act",
"Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act"
] | PACT Act | [
"GI Bill",
"Veterans Choice Act",
"Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | burn pits veterans law 2022 official short name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 6 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. law included a potential nationwide ban of TikTok unless its Chinese parent company divests the app? | [
"Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act",
"Communications Decency Act",
"USA FREEDOM Act",
"Children's Online Privacy Protection Act"
] | Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act | [
"Communications Decency Act",
"USA FREEDOM Act",
"Children's Online Privacy Protection Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | 2024 TikTok divest-or-ban law name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 7 | |||
In 2024, what was the name of the U.S. foreign aid package that included assistance for Ukraine, Israel, and Indo-Pacific partners? | [
"National Security Supplemental",
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"CARES Act",
"Bipartisan Safer Communities Act"
] | National Security Supplemental | [
"American Rescue Plan Act",
"CARES Act",
"Bipartisan Safer Communities Act"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | 2024 supplemental aid package for Ukraine and Israel | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 8 | |||
Which 2022 U.S. executive action announced one-time federal student loan cancellation of up to $10,000 for many borrowers and up to $20,000 for Pell Grant recipients before being blocked by the Supreme Court? | [
"Biden student debt relief plan",
"Public Service Loan Forgiveness waiver",
"CARES Act forbearance extension",
"SAVE repayment plan"
] | Biden student debt relief plan | [
"Public Service Loan Forgiveness waiver",
"CARES Act forbearance extension",
"SAVE repayment plan"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,022 | false | 2022 announced debt cancellation amounts and Supreme Court block | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 9 | |||
Which 2023 federal repayment program was promoted by the U.S. Department of Education as a new income-driven option for student loans? | [
"SAVE Plan",
"Paycheck Protection Program",
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals",
"Section 8 Voucher Program"
] | SAVE Plan | [
"Paycheck Protection Program",
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals",
"Section 8 Voucher Program"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,023 | false | 2023 income-driven student loan repayment plan name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 10 | |||
Which 2021 U.S. policy change was widely reported for ending the Keystone XL pipeline permit? | [
"Revocation of the Keystone XL presidential permit",
"Reinstatement of the Paris Agreement",
"Title 42 border order",
"Remain in Mexico policy"
] | Revocation of the Keystone XL presidential permit | [
"Reinstatement of the Paris Agreement",
"Title 42 border order",
"Remain in Mexico policy"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | 2021 order canceling Keystone XL permit | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 11 | |||
Which international climate accord did the United States formally rejoin in 2021? | [
"Paris Agreement",
"Kyoto Protocol",
"USMCA",
"Open Skies Treaty"
] | Paris Agreement | [
"Kyoto Protocol",
"USMCA",
"Open Skies Treaty"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | 2021 U.S. reentry into climate accord | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 12 | |||
Which public-health immigration measure, first used during the pandemic, ended at the U.S. border in May 2023? | [
"Title 42",
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals",
"Temporary Protected Status",
"Migrant Protection Protocols"
] | Title 42 | [
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals",
"Temporary Protected Status",
"Migrant Protection Protocols"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,023 | false | May 2023 end of pandemic-era border expulsion policy | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 13 | |||
What was the common name of the Trump-era policy requiring some asylum seekers to wait in Mexico while their U.S. immigration cases proceeded? | [
"Remain in Mexico",
"Zero Tolerance",
"Operation Warp Speed",
"Catch and Release"
] | Remain in Mexico | [
"Zero Tolerance",
"Operation Warp Speed",
"Catch and Release"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | Migrant Protection Protocols common name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 14 | |||
Which 2021 U.S. executive order sought to improve competition across the economy, including scrutiny of noncompete clauses and consolidation? | [
"Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy",
"Executive Order 13769",
"Buy American Executive Order",
"National Emergency on Border Security"
] | Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy | [
"Executive Order 13769",
"Buy American Executive Order",
"National Emergency on Border Security"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | July 2021 competition executive order title | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 15 | |||
Which 2023 federal agency rule was finalized to allow Medicare to negotiate prices for certain prescription drugs under the Inflation Reduction Act framework? | [
"Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program",
"340B Drug Pricing Program",
"Orphan Drug Act",
"Right to Try rule"
] | Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program | [
"340B Drug Pricing Program",
"Orphan Drug Act",
"Right to Try rule"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,023 | false | IRA Medicare negotiation implementation widely reported in 2023 | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 16 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. policy was announced to provide broad student loan forgiveness for many borrowers who had been in repayment for 20 or 25 years through account adjustments? | [
"Income-Driven Repayment account adjustment",
"Operation Warp Speed",
"Title IX final rule",
"Public Charge rule"
] | Income-Driven Repayment account adjustment | [
"Operation Warp Speed",
"Title IX final rule",
"Public Charge rule"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | 2024 debt cancellation via IDR account adjustment | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 17 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. final rule from the Environmental Protection Agency set the first national drinking-water limits for PFAS chemicals? | [
"National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for PFAS",
"Clean Power Plan",
"Mercury and Air Toxics Standards",
"Waters of the United States rule"
] | National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for PFAS | [
"Clean Power Plan",
"Mercury and Air Toxics Standards",
"Waters of the United States rule"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | EPA 2024 PFAS drinking water limits rule | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 18 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. labor policy change by the Federal Trade Commission was widely reported as banning most noncompete agreements, pending court challenges? | [
"FTC noncompete rule",
"PRO Act",
"Fair Labor Standards Act overtime rule",
"National Labor Relations Board joint-employer rule"
] | FTC noncompete rule | [
"PRO Act",
"Fair Labor Standards Act overtime rule",
"National Labor Relations Board joint-employer rule"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | FTC April 2024 ban on most noncompetes | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 19 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. rule from the Department of Education expanded Title IX protections and was widely reported for addressing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity? | [
"2024 Title IX final rule",
"No Child Left Behind waivers",
"Every Student Succeeds Act regulations",
"FERPA guidance"
] | 2024 Title IX final rule | [
"No Child Left Behind waivers",
"Every Student Succeeds Act regulations",
"FERPA guidance"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | Education Department 2024 Title IX rule coverage | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 20 | |||
Which 2021 federal policy was created to send monthly payments to many families with children for part of that year? | [
"Expanded Child Tax Credit",
"Earned Income Tax Credit",
"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program",
"Temporary Assistance for Needy Families"
] | Expanded Child Tax Credit | [
"Earned Income Tax Credit",
"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program",
"Temporary Assistance for Needy Families"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,021 | false | monthly child payments in 2021 under ARP | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 21 | |||
Which 2020 U.S. pandemic program offered forgivable loans to small businesses to help keep workers employed? | [
"Paycheck Protection Program",
"Troubled Asset Relief Program",
"Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program",
"National Flood Insurance Program"
] | Paycheck Protection Program | [
"Troubled Asset Relief Program",
"Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program",
"National Flood Insurance Program"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,020 | false | forgivable small-business COVID loans program | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 22 | |||
Which 2020 U.S. initiative was the federal government's flagship effort to accelerate development of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments? | [
"Operation Warp Speed",
"Project BioShield",
"Medicare Part D",
"Operation Lone Star"
] | Operation Warp Speed | [
"Project BioShield",
"Medicare Part D",
"Operation Lone Star"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,020 | false | 2020 vaccine acceleration initiative name | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 23 | |||
Which 2024 U.S. immigration policy announced by the White House temporarily suspended asylum processing for many migrants who crossed the southern border unlawfully once crossings exceeded a threshold? | [
"June 2024 asylum restriction proclamation",
"Remain in Mexico",
"Title 42",
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals"
] | June 2024 asylum restriction proclamation | [
"Remain in Mexico",
"Title 42",
"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals"
] | United States | America | Politics and government | 2,024 | false | June 2024 border asylum restriction announcement | LocalNewsQA-Core-Explicit | explicit | LocalNewsQA-Core | United Kingdom | 2020-2024 | widely reported national policies or referendums | prioritize well-known nationally salient facts and named entities | gpt-5.4 | explicit__united_states__politics_government__b003 | 24 |
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