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Fig. 2 shows the angularly averaged spectrum of turbulence {{formula:6c10cc81-dec2-4499-bf0d-bd4214792592}} at different instants of time. At times {{formula:13117406-af27-4fe4-8a79-4062c4f42105}} one can see the steady (compare with Fig. 1) spectrum with the Kraichnan behavior {{formula:aa49e77e-4ca6-42e1-b8f4-8d017...
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First, we present the results for density profiles obtained from a solution of the reduced 1D and 2D equation and compare with the full 3D results. It is known that the densities obtained from the reduced equations agree well with the full 3D density, as the nonlinearity tends to zero and/or the trap asymmetry is extre...
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70b380dc877506882c3685ed8fffe4d9
To address the new fairness requirement, we suggest a privacy-preserving pre-process mechanism for enhancing fairness of collaborative ML algorithms. Similarly to the pre-process fairness mechanism suggested in {{cite:916f24ad4260f86710e608c44244ecd81e656993}}, our method improves fairness through decreasing distances ...
i
d74a0dd833a1f01956f798df04a3da9c
Results. The current state-of-the-art performance for pixel-based semantic segmentation on the benchmark data set ADE20K is obtained by an UperNet {{cite:22ad981b1a52eb999159f7ff89af3c187bd3b91c}} with BEiT {{cite:57a30908f245b0c4da6de51b37091948651fe2a0}} backbone and a features fusion strategy, with a mIoU of 56.7. I...
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754bc92686af764a9cf47afc71432417
Finally, to fully classify the global gauge group structure in 8d {{formula:ec915c99-1585-475f-aa2a-aa49a44ece47}} theories based on the 1-form anomaly (REF ), it will be important to have more stringent constraints on the possible levels {{formula:910f3943-8c06-4d3e-bfad-fe0840364ff9}} for given simple gauge factors...
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dbc45808189c0a567c4788d7974f847d
This issue could of course have been handled through alternative hierarchical exploration methods, however, for a fair comparison to the conventional agent we chose to simply generate training data with a flat policy (as shown in Figure REF in the Appendix). This again showed that hierarchy generally improves upon the...
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ec70d0f4ab546f3f42292fea53877ca0
In image processing, the active contouring method is one of the conventional methods applied in order to detect, smoothen, and clear the boundaries of the features of interest {{cite:4150d9a879115bb3bdf7b1080d35daeabe647c62}}. Instead of the conventional active contouring approach, which requires distinguishable gradie...
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1d401a5207c6c370480d35f350b535b8
but converse of the above chain need not be true (see {{cite:2bb854b74cbc021ab1a4160c1a76df1fec9a15b6}}, {{cite:85c99fcf9f1073aed106cca8615b3085ed15e808}},{{cite:8cb9ffab9ef063549c17ebc5f990490bf90a35df}} and Example REF ). Also, we show that direct sum of pure extending modules is pure extending (see Proposition REF )...
i
9e04f7898bf8743560d4f5f8c2d7d317
Model complexity: It is represented as a number of trainable parameters in millions and per-image inference time in millisecond (Table REF ). It also depends on the base CNNs types (e.g. standard vs lightweight). Given the number of trainable parameters (9.7M) and inference time (3.5ms), the performance of the lightwei...
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499fd61505874be203f7bc4b5b083de5
Example 1.5 Consider the elliptic surface {{formula:bd00c94f-c632-42f1-857d-543cee92e2fa}} . We have {{formula:2040b216-1af4-4c8e-abe0-951b26d6225f}} {{cite:3519775906f78ed6cd30884e03bdbbaad25c2577}}, so {{formula:24ffb0a9-1095-4ff3-a2c1-9a65f99a9055}} . Suppose that {{formula:fd43dcc7-f87a-4363-befb-76023b4091b6}} i...
i
59ee60847e5f262ff0bbc39e79cd18d2
MUST is a simple unsupervised learning approach that adapts a pre-trained open-vocabulary classifier to a downstream task using unlabeled images. In this paper, we consider vision transformers pre-trained by CLIP {{cite:7c9cb004e38308841fe67e8b5cfc2ca3b031f0d1}} as the models to be adapted due to their distinctive zero...
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d78f03d6637367acabf56ad90d437e67
The real time quantities in the transport coefficients are comparatively poorly determined. The two real time parameters are the order parameter relaxation coefficient {{formula:1cbc37e4-075a-443d-aa6c-00559fa54b21}} and the diffusion coefficient {{formula:46d97f7e-c482-4ad3-830c-a34d78c42bfc}} , which set the critica...
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267062bdc86ad102d1fd3a004130f91c
We studied three hydrogen-terminated silicon nanocrystals of different size, Si35H36, Si87H76 and Si353H196. An LDA functional {{cite:e0e409e5833c72ae9960a39fa27d0ebfdadbf50b}} was applied with norm-conserving pseudopotentials {{cite:0c98d4dba657cde12d1ba3dd5caff695cb5d4589}} using the Kleinman-Bylander form {{cite:b0d...
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a5494208db5a7d6a9314e84ab0a7c4b0
Hence, for the case of {{formula:5dfe5e2b-eefd-498a-9bd3-556533802ce0}} splittings, we choose the {{formula:2e633efd-92e9-4ad5-84d8-891a677d9ee5}} process to be the source of resummed contributions from the EW shower. The equivalent FO calculation can be carried out using the {{formula:301fd9e4-3c88-42f3-a8b6-898e5d0...
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335857cf8a269f0adee66c563964d75d
The spin average or the center of weight masses {{formula:cc767875-3884-447c-b7ae-807c661c1538}} are calculated from the known values of the different meson states and are compared with other model predictions {{cite:6a5cf8137907fc845b0559214ddc8e4a49c21fc3}} and {{cite:0a721d54823f2b353ee5e0eae8f0a142e68b9d85}} in Ta...
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e3c3927288103f3e5e7d00b378282ed1
Bert {{cite:1114883b2ee9c7e24042b9479b2ae44eb5aed197}}, a pre-trained language representation model, made breakthroughs on many natural language processing tasks, including the sentence similarity prediction task {{cite:9f3be874c2688dd6e556a803da4baf54406751c7}}. The methods using Bert's embedding vectors were also int...
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1aa24d12aaef2f4b9c5e310a49c2f248
As dynamic networks progress rapidly {{cite:0c844fb80e01c6763c13482cd5576337b727ee55}}, novel solutions are needed for their simulation and emulationWe assume that network simulators mimic the basic functions of network devices whereas emulators behave as real networks, allowing to interact with operating systems, prot...
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fe69a893e9675137b965eeede79c9404
Xian et al. {{cite:97e0a6775665a7366e9f28b44628b2bafd2edba9}} tested 10 ZSL methods with a new seen-unseen split of datasets ensuring unseen classes are not used during pre-training of deep network (e.g., GoogLeNet, ResNet) which was used to extract image features. They used ResNet as image features and attributes as s...
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9b4fb1c217950c428c07aa9cc1f67651
As previously stated, a fluid shock is mediated by collisions while a collisionless shock is mediated by collective effects. For a plasma where only electrostatic fields are active (such is the case for an electrostatic shock, the kinetic equation accounting for both kinds of effects would formally read ({{cite:96b2202...
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10133abb9449496ffe232c86d3bc02fd
Social inequalities in every aspects, resulting from competitiveness are described by various distributions (like Log-normal, Gamma, Pareto, etc., see e.g., {{cite:72611cef5746e3e45eb336019c904324916aae30}}, {{cite:62675f19347abd79c5e3141b463dbdecddc89a68}}). Economic inequality has long been characterized {{cite:f5394...
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aa07a1c37f1ba326f91c4d8360cd0a9c
Based on Table REF , the model used by Kumra et al. {{cite:308aa48728b0b5e354eb5a6ee03421a987f80236}} stands out because it scores highly on Cornell and also has a high grasp success rate in clutter. However, one should be cautious here. The clutter grasp setting used in {{cite:308aa48728b0b5e354eb5a6ee03421a987f80236}...
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fc38cc467001cdaa263dcab3e6678dad
We present preliminary results for a parameter scan on the THDMa, a two Higgs doublet model (THDM) with an additional pseudoscalar that serves as a portal to dark matter {{cite:cc6cacb08dfcc7f72a9468432ea2be27a0d53dc4}}, {{cite:60a6a38bd1cb332a1be11f5531ef05f6ad869299}}, {{cite:b1f01295822240521b50450dcd8145ff8979c9c6}...
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0ccf17c4816efe23551dda907b82eeec
In Figs. REF and REF , we show the results for two different nonlinear systems with {{formula:a86fbbad-5148-456f-821d-a6da1bd2599a}} given by {{formula:6d93d98b-de37-4c79-b8a5-fdc59e505146}} and {{formula:d6d2ed53-ac36-4411-b721-1887ff9a030d}} , respectivelly, both with {{formula:f5807a32-590f-4aa0-b8ec-712c1b6d5bf2...
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49779754377608b4462dc9c7baad45c6
Overparameterized machine learning models have drawn increasing attention in recent years. These models are usually complex enough to achieve zero (or nearly zero) training error, yet they could still generalize well. One typical example is the state-of-the-art deep neural networks. {{cite:f4b49bb258f119daf28959eb96f30...
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f227d92576001e0962fe92674098aeb2
An axion in this mass range can also be the main constituent of dark matter, in particular if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is restored after inflation. Assuming that the PQ symmetry is broken explicitely by a Planck-suppressed operator {{formula:623a2099-e48c-402f-b477-bc97d4611fc1}} , the observed dark matter abundance c...
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35161107810421c4d788f0b3a59aefaf
A more phenomenologically relevant direction of work would lie in considering the case in which some or all of the Goldstone bosons of the model have some non-trivial masses. Depending on the mass spectrum generated by, e.g., soft symmetry breaking terms or a feeble gauging of all or part of the global flavor symmetry,...
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661d89532f599681cbd7791ad7d6f63f
Let {{formula:6b70bcda-c730-4115-9066-222023ac6da2}} be a linear complement of {{formula:1a97d43f-37f4-40fd-9557-a07876de390c}} in {{formula:43941003-d641-4ce3-88a0-d6348d6e670c}} . Define a linear map {{formula:df2064f2-41bb-4a6b-a4cc-8ead8e74b921}} by {{formula:4e10cdb3-0440-49a7-ae9f-a29f2ccc39f0}} for {{formula...
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7f3a4511b5b06dbfd39137a6d1f94e08
We evaluate and compare the following approaches: (1) pFedHN, Our proposed Federated HyperNetworks (2) pFedHN-PC, pFedHN with a personalized classifier per client ; (3) Local, Local training on each client, with no collaboration between clients; (4) FedAvg {{cite:9b6fed75d622faff8196aa3b5067f7aae060333c}}, one of the f...
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67b4cf1070cb99ab09f49f32c2e17585
A review of the literature shows us a wide variety in supercluster masses and sizes. {{cite:468da3b2e6c3f0d7067cb62da3807d00b734ed2c}} find a massive ({{formula:e3f1dd04-e695-4c3c-9281-d9aed5e72117}} ) supercluster at redshift {{formula:f5ca71a6-de56-409b-8b60-cf7bca81f036}} , with a size of {{formula:8dfe667b-5612-4cc...
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4745b2ea602f1f119a6a46e1c03cdc9c
In both the {{formula:33761396-a6ea-4825-836b-ba4a8b7b18eb}} integrable case and the chaotic case with random interactions in the large {{formula:53776806-3039-46a6-8109-0ccba65450c6}} , {{formula:92016b63-391d-48d5-ae5e-e324e20c77b6}} limit, we derived the two-point correlation functions of the Abelian anyons with t...
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bd2b53dad30643c9969cdc1a8d184fb9
Multifractal fluctuations lead to considerable theoretical challenges when we move from equal-time to time-dependent correlation functions {{cite:5801f42b068fd96304641d308d5b1389777b160f}}, {{cite:a3c86ad7ddc9c1d22d707885052400ca0a57fa8b}}, {{cite:2a324b4d8dc454b1833fd7c87ecd825a186eb514}}, {{cite:4b41ebf83d80302022835...
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792a22a443bab176600b3538c642c8f9
Here the results of using the algorithm on synthetic datasets and a real dataset are shown. One synthetic network used for testing is a set of random Erdös-Rényi (ER) graphs produced and connected together to from a connected network by choosing randomly members to act as boundary nodes. The other synthetic network is ...
r
fd2dfdac0ef1d327ffb54ec3a09e503b
In this section, we outline policy gradient methods, which have proven empirical successes in function approximation settings {{cite:105c7ea7c59209ded6e9c8d5c80aa806cebec2be}}, {{cite:d02fa1df527f44a22408e26ca72b09a2b1481ac3}}. They requires explicit policy parameterization, which enables not only learning appropriate ...
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47632e6f93a7cf8b6e21c9003a50f707
However, using metasurface optics for optical deep learning is not without challenges. Determining the metasurface parameters to produce a given PCE specification, known as the inverse design problem of a metasurface, is known to be extremely time-consuming, because it involves exploring billions of design points, each...
i
369344b865af1cc71087367c4499c88c
A coherently driven single two-level quantum emitter is well known to radiate non-classical light, which shows perfect anti-bunching {{cite:17bf60597694079b8af65540a3325b6fce35e8f9}}, {{cite:8124c87e9f2025a9334bc674c9c43150c19528aa}}, {{cite:40159c6ad471e5ed30fb29ccb92d420faa331fad}} as well as squeezing {{cite:5a00c6a...
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5d5610d7ec746edb5079af9a24105ca0
We have considered the black hole mass dependence of the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation obtained by the island recipe for the asymptotically flat non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole under the certain class of constraints (REF ). The entanglement entropy of radiation of the eternal Reissner-Nordstr...
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867392d23f2712de8c149903596e75e5
This equation can be solved by using spherical harmonics technique as was done in {{cite:1f9c95721602c11ae72913ab59add4b6b6665ce3}} for the scalar field. But here we shall follow the traditional WKB method for tunneling.
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9db85c31c8faf8ed36a917d375e714a6
We use the following standard metrics {{cite:cf88b604a82ce1418e96b00d3a1791ffecdc2b0b}}, {{cite:dcd8046136a4b4e62ff43c85efc8467ae9134f2c}} to acquire quantitative results: mean absolute depth error (abs), mean absolute relative depth error (abs-rel), mean absolute inverse depth error (abs-inv), and inlier ratio with th...
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Applying {{cite:09713f46bfdc8da67226658474d840992accd7ad}} in our model amounts to using GMM to estimate solutions {{formula:1666fd9e-e219-447b-b107-af3a9e5e9d0b}} and {{formula:63085823-0d0f-42b1-a018-de7034308f4f}} to the following moment condition:{{cite:09713f46bfdc8da67226658474d840992accd7ad}} allow the instrum...
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4dbb7d1ac7c8009c957aec15ddb4ab3e
Our investigation focuses on the settings wherein the weights of the trained neural network stay close to the initialization. Further, given the initialization scheme we consider, the {{formula:87e7389a-6873-470d-a686-906ddea04801}} deviation of the incoming weight vector at any neuron of the trained network from its ...
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618c4c32be07fe2088fe2d0343ba925c
Several mechanisms are known to cause strong changes in the X-ray flux and spectral states of AGN: The first mechanism is changes in ionization state or geometry of ionized or neutral absorption that fully or partially covers the continuum source {{cite:ede66e086097c0e72c4173cf6c05fb4d173426b2}}, {{cite:5a2e66a2b3d666c...
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 Methods such as SPN{{cite:50f289b2cf9a19839ba924885235d9be34d1a9d7}}, CSPN{{cite:fb53111f591c3fceb002080f7d4ca71b15926130}}, CSPN++{{cite:b64a1441d5a9cc06b5c3c46f97aee71c0de28148}}, DSPN{{cite:f5b462ea06bee447078edf182e81c15e50a9b100}} and NLSPN {{cite:6dccee170bf7aba6f6db04d83bd7d824db890f47}} focus on learning affin...
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de69acbe317131236a18a9f0c1ebb00f
For the 251 TeV photon from redshift {{formula:df512368-0194-4a79-be80-3656b396b32d}} , the relevant photon field for {{formula:c86e222f-ffb3-4ff9-a7bf-cb0f1c643391}} interactions is the CMB {{cite:f9409884572a96d6faab3a6e6546e2a142a9562c}}, {{cite:d05e6608fe1e91796cbaa32c3e7b4203f1976127}}, {{cite:2a8bdef7ab15cb26fa3...
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6c5b1139851dca0089ad7359ba7d0b67
It turns out that, in general, this measurement is so-called locally optimal. This means that the optimal measurement depends on the actual value of the parameter we want to estimate and the classical Fisher information given by that measurement is a local maximum in the parameter space that characterizes the measureme...
i
1feb7ffe5b1070acd44594627d673212
In the OOD experiment, to prove the generalization of the method, we used three different backbones, VGG-16{{cite:c9e3e5b87429a246b81d652ab80d29ed4b4bbabc}}, ResNet-18{{cite:6ea937d1680055cc4aa2a846a44436b80a2f1785}}, and WRN-22-8{{cite:320a0b7f101a6fe1da4aae2753b193d2d9b91a7e}}. They are all very classical network fra...
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f59d9a653b7c2bc74c93aad76c44b10b
The extracted invariant mass agrees well with the values published earlier for the {{formula:af9aa7de-1df2-4da1-84f0-ef0c5c6bcfda}} Be {{cite:de63e1d051e0b5a690ef57e85060e39f6844165c}} and the {{formula:5025dd23-51f9-45cc-837d-6ccb64051aa7}} He {{cite:e8e221d9f9abd98b71ed4a5fe8ecc769ccacd267}} experiments, which provid...
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402ad05f0a9576aac190bff6da4e2669
In this work, by using OP and OPAL opacity tables reconstructed with AAG21 and Caffau's mixtures, we constructed rotating solar models in which the effects of convection overshoot and enhanced diffusion were included. We obtained a rotating model, Copal11r, that is better than the SSM GS98M and the earlier rotating mod...
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ODIN {{cite:22f69e423182444135c3c979f9a1a8a98e5339bf}} and
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One of the original motivations of the cosmological inflation scenario proposed by Guth {{cite:b40635f26c003b1c2675086e1fbd7a34cfdba189}} was to solve the monopole problem by diluting the monopole density. If the value of the Hubble parameter during the inflation {{formula:1a51a73e-dbec-4638-948c-c68c6c6770d8}} , both ...
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25534ca961dc27e0dd7cdd981b4d30a3
In principle, one could instantiate a hierarchy of CCNs, where higher level CCNs process the output of lower level CCNs, effectively modeling part-whole relationships. This is similar to Capsule Networks {{cite:6b37abda861177686b741d12d7f00fae31d0d3e1}} and GLOM {{cite:e2ad542b8fd2aa4326ba1dc91697b86ffae4ae9c}}, and co...
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00a42cdc96afe35ceb07bce29a66c28c
Though we propose a comprehensive framework to synthesize surface code on various SC devices, there is still much space left for potential improvements. For example, besides heuristic data qubit allocation schemes, it is also promising to train a neural network to allocate data qubits. Non-local bridge trees may also b...
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90cf8daddf436f926c1e080845001950
We will model floating point computation in a precision {{formula:c3f6b170-499d-41cf-b631-96c559dc341f}} using the following standard conventions (see, e.g.,  {{cite:6207d346509ff2e2b0c831267be3cd46f85f25bd}}): for vectors {{formula:41415114-56d3-48cc-9b2d-390ea6f698e3}} , matrices {{formula:fecf29df-d439-490d-9df6-16...
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a23231af6182cb6951fc4871bc518242
In our algorithm, as motivated by Section , we effectively consider the following joint distribution on the graphical model shown in Figure REF : the prior distribution of {{formula:7b1803fc-81b9-473d-acb2-af7920f2a663}} is {{formula:b8ad1c22-4dad-46c9-bde6-cd054c0ecebb}} , and the distribution of the rest of the grap...
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a193318f7ec937f665c23755ee0e2bd1
In this work, we implement a Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) infection process {{cite:cff0c2de774c1d4460a9bc7e8107bb62b7d0df17}}, {{cite:6446063ad116f5b308b0bc4048dca9fd3934b76b}} in a system of self-propelled agents with alignment and repulsion interactions to explore the impact of self-organized spatiotemporal...
i
b81a68c7b79f37e3cb4eb6580d07921a
[leftmargin=*] Graphs usually contain rich saliency information and regularity structure (e.g., functional groups in molecule graphs, coalitions in social networks). Thus, randomly corrupting their properties (e.g., topological structure, node properties, or edge attributes) could lose the discriminative semantics, mak...
i
97155c317628171397ec9725294e6d7a
Polytrope gas sphere was once used in the early study of stellar structure {{cite:9515134aee9bc4e8a32ac9272f4ecff4ebd362af}}. With the development of modern computers, researchers tend to solve much more complex stellar structure equations {{cite:97e4be40d338b00b8f357050e684833cfda98b45}} with sophisticated numerical c...
i
623ef86fd7e9eeda51894a3db30bb43f
Galaxy clusters are the most massive structures in the Universe, and are therefore powerful cosmic telescopes for observing faint and distant sources via the gravitational lensing effect {{cite:8c12073a4264ca3bad9790b78f29c71f72d7b16e}}. When a background source galaxy lies behind a galaxy cluster, the light rays that ...
i
b35c71383ea21390e2403a2182fe5db6
where {{formula:efa182d6-fdc4-44df-8157-e7f26d03c952}} . One can easily verify that the characteristic polynomial of {{formula:7067e305-b51e-4802-9c9b-9319688d9779}} is just in the same form shown in Eq. (REF ) {{cite:bcef20de85106bff03b995de1bdf375130fe0029}}, {{cite:cb73e92195b2878c52e79e82a421d8fd1ab26a35}}, and he...
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54d1fb7436320e3eb763673d868e5099
Imaginary parts {{formula:c1d9d61f-8faa-487f-b80c-3e683fb95036}} , {{formula:c4a6d5d8-9c84-45a6-83db-0bce59826afb}} can be calculated using the Mandelstam-Cutkosky rule {{cite:de52ad13076a125293abcd9e231c3f46d72bf530}}, {{cite:c32a678364b97f04ca69539b7fb51d7d1658c8a6}}. For example, the imaginary part of the function ...
m
23c033a3641012ffa99c2b2644df1fd2
for any subtree {{formula:f718b698-8eb6-45a5-94d4-cb75f6ced85b}} . First, we use the fact that {{formula:43f5f9a1-dcda-4690-bd08-05858db6f56e}} is a {{formula:35163057-4d93-41ef-bef8-187a761576cc}} -exp-concave loss function, hence {{formula:d02c6e19-67c6-4f89-b920-4c8ffcc2d023}} -mixable, see Section 3.3 from {{cite:...
r
f1a15485b6c434a694183cdcde8f9b0a
The function {{formula:5acd726b-383b-44aa-9290-c2205ae42356}} can be interpreted as a probability to be at point {{formula:a308b1d2-0110-48e9-b693-00b4958fdf39}} in the collective space. The GCM+GOA provides a general framework to compute the collective inertia tensor and various zero-point energy corrections associa...
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a79101adbb88ee33dce51b5fd0a94589
As we noted previously, one of our goals is to make the greedy algorithm work in the distributed HPC environment. Since this tiling solver would run for every program executed in that environment, it must allow running at such a speed that it does not significantly impact the actual user program's total run time. With ...
r
563841887fdca8dc9c24d203dd19670c
Note that assumption (1) is standard when analyzing the stability of optimization algorithms {{cite:05bc5f6e2f628ff5e2d8d49574c1b620e3f625fe}}, {{cite:5b673f30654d36fe57aad954fc9d78e7f90e27e8}}. Assumption (2) is easily achieved if we restrict our domain to a compact set. Assume that we run the AOM on {{formula:6ae6959...
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0f1b406be18bffb6d1ff72535b3fc15e
We first evaluate the performance of VoxSeT on the Waymo open dataset. The results are summarized in Table REF . VoxSeT outperforms most of CNN-based models, leading PV-RCNN {{cite:67c8fa8a4cde2566a80b20d44fe265c97b8396cb}} by 5% LEVEL_1 mAP and VoxelRCNN {{cite:a159e1e9d077c3544e03196f947e01d9b33992d6}} by 2.4% LEVEL_...
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48c1533fd816ae16c4dd308bc1ec5612
Pulsars can potentially emit electromagnetic radiation via many mechanisms {{cite:f35b6898a509fcac99dc598431f2d3fb7f621282}}, {{cite:d20f41f30aaa6e73bec31bc8460c22168b6c9bd0}}, including thermal emission and other processes in their hot, plasma atmospheres, and dipole radiation from the rotating magnetic field of the n...
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d207b0a86f283cfeeba5dfbea2ceaa9d
We implement TTransE, and TA-TransE/DistMult based on the implementation provided in {{cite:897128f1fcf908d33749d6386a405f3c8bd441a2}}. We use the Adam optimizer to train the baseline models and optimize hyperparameters by early validation stopping according to MRR on the validation set. We set the iterations to 1000, ...
m
909cd2ceb1ec756ef5c14eddb747a55e
To supplement the results of the experimental measurements, we have performed calculations of the electronic properties. The electronic heat coefficient {{formula:9e11d54a-e41f-454e-a2d6-e657eeed883b}} is directly dependent on effective mass {{formula:61f1f494-c503-4ade-96c3-aa14cdb6d0f9}} and carrier density {{formu...
d
622c574c0b52402186133f88bfabf707
Our method in this project is mainly based on the GE2E model proposed by {{cite:b590fc5069d124484f30022c30969c291d58237a}}. The main advantage of the generalized end-to-end training is that it enables us to process a large number of utterances at once, which greatly decreases the total training and convergence time. In...
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5aba6f95e917f85f5c1b4ea0ab3708b3
We show our results on the VisDial v1.0 dataset, where 123,287 images are used for training, 2,000 images for validation, and 8,000 images for testing {{cite:03a3003ace31ba505d279fee901cd06d62abd2cf}}. Each image is associated with ten questions, and each question has 100 corresponding answer candidates. We use two MRR...
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The large-scale structure of the Universe, as traced by galaxies, provides fundamental physics information through its connection to both initial conditions in the primordial universe and general relativity through the gravitational formation of structures on the largest observable scales {{cite:063e54990c0a44f0e58a510...
i
9f4390b79b0fca96d926ceafb3160954
We introduce the main model architecture in this section. Each subsection forms the foundation for the next one. Section REF describes an attention based network inspired by {{cite:0ee7e258ea9eb4ffc0be47cd5d65b2aa3b402f32}} that exploits the correlation between the current ranking task and the entire historical sequen...
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223273c2574add6a1f923b1bdfe3bdcb
[leftmargin=*] GRU4Rec {{cite:d3338399546a77924653393e25e2a141edb7b4d5}} is a GRU-based session-based recommendation model which also utilizes a session-parallel mini-batch training process and adopts ranking-based loss functions to model user sequences. NARM {{cite:6c9ab2fe96388d01b7a7c2608417b2d5274ac5cc}}: is an RN...
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bb99ba4f368f8c3fe1ec8226631a6076
MS-COCO object detection. As discussed in previous works, the performance of the object detection task greatly depends on the quality of deep features to locate interested objects. This rule also stands in transferring knowledge between detectors {{cite:12028055608680ed1550cd69a361b4102eeb6f7b}}, {{cite:a99679553bc2055...
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3f8315222731169b345ccc4fd97f729d
On reasonably regular graphs we expect the contact process to show a phase transition in the infection rate {{formula:fef3a590-6c8b-4a31-abe6-7d640f03416c}} . There is {{formula:04518b1a-197c-4188-9e9e-865645ce0705}} such that for {{formula:df748689-0cc9-4e20-a2f5-4e14c892a286}} the expected extinction time is bounde...
i
19f2b15c51a63dae0c99236060dc3650
Baseline: We compared our method with a standard VGG-16 network with Batch Normalisation {{cite:3a1768f49b1fe832bdb95af911c5e48934ec658f}}. We ran the following baseline experimentation:
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18ba8aea944050f4e8e9da98b352b46f
{{cite:ed2e65993210fe7b8f1492936a6ee609596e6dc3}} experiments using PCA and found that the majority of variance in weight updates lies in only a few dimensions. Perhaps these few very important dimensions are preserved with IMP. It could also be the case that larger learning rates could dislodge the weights from a grad...
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54e4928a0d123b1a4c0bd8db2ea1ba8d
The dashed blue line in Fig. REF b shows the {{formula:fe1dddeb-8a67-4074-8728-ad2c597cd8ad}} -factor obtained from Fano fit on the reflectivity curve obtained from the full vectorial simulations (calculated as {{formula:43603b40-a9c4-45df-9edd-55cfa0f5aa5f}} ). This is in excellent agreement with the eigenmode analysi...
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4cb49a91dfba8e3a54690665ff5de19b
It is possible to see a closer analogy - from a formal point of view - between the vector-like theories and chiral theories, if one considers color superconductivity phase in the high-density region of QCD {{cite:e1aaa6975895c52d7130810d8ebd7236b077d1e6}}, {{cite:9c6e09c8c5396fc8b063db2a8b86f60428cd54a5}}. The dynamics...
d
008f783d3162ce7eb2c1c59d74fabb2c
Several real-world phenomena involve the emergence and spread of novel traits in populations of interacting individuals of various kinds. For example, such phenomena may concern the propagation of new information in a social network, the sweep of a novel mutation in a genetically homogeneous population, the rise and re...
i
b03c851a7d48b01e61957259912bb3b0
The extension of these systems to more than one local moment gives rise to models of molecules {{cite:553cff4a9989d84a70350711d5fb18dd4e2886a1}}, {{cite:8065119c94e5a922e3d693b37f5bd61ed696d548}}, {{cite:154d6a497ea66e4d3925c773637684a229901d42}}, {{cite:128326f964f67e56ae45fd1262f6203155d404af}} and spin chains{{cite:...
i
70f12ee2049cbf79de1bed050960d319
Section REF compares GSAM to SAM and vanilla training. In this subsection, we further compare GSAM against Entropy-SGD {{cite:1ac760d10b486c14a7b6662f0f4a4bd019e102e5}} and Adaptive-SAM (ASAM) {{cite:6ddfd6171382d25fd97be56d767e528108132993}}, which are designed to improve generalization. Note that Entropy-SGD uses SG...
m
cf04ef80455f89970f9c711b92273ed4
Replication of results. The numerical example of sec.br is tackled with the open-source finite element environment FreeFem {{cite:10b14c9050a572280ead013222dde2e8283dd0c3}}, and the precise source code used for the resolution is available on demand. The treatment of the numerical example of sec.canti relies on minor ad...
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acfb5758d3185da65ad1e243104e6be3
Results on Real-world Datasets. We also compare our AECR-Net with SOTA methods on Dense-Haze {{cite:25040b82b4d420b5e1f6e347d443c932815b22c2}} and NH-HAZE {{cite:78e60a93c3b403c96a3f26602a299b0f8a0d855c}} datasets. As shown in Table REF , we can observe: (1) Our AECR-Net outperforms all SOTA methods with 19.88dB PSNR a...
m
ef0e96fec8d816c317cc41f09ef5a192
Another relevant aspect concerns the ratio {{formula:074d91f4-ad76-4e46-b3b1-6b6f84070e1b}} . If {{formula:55c953fa-0184-4c15-aef2-c042e4d1d27b}} , the bad conditioning properties of {{formula:787fb10b-d4f7-4a04-b08d-d320598dace0}} inevitably affect the consistency of principal component analysis (PCA) as a factor mod...
i
18256a9605a98091312cfd53ae7fe831
Inspired from Bell inequalities of two parties {{cite:bc7ce2e56510ed0c8c61f8cbefe8f5e7088f2c8d}}, the multilocality of correlations of a network follows from the GLCM {{cite:f92161ba09996e59d17310b541059463add7ad1b}}, {{cite:1b094d2577a656ab5acd02ecc4be3dec64822377}}, {{cite:a1b46687adba78c86a872af338fce897e6de1637}}, ...
r
5bf1ec4c40836c7504c10f52e6d80419
Remark To show that {{formula:7334d7c9-d4a2-4a86-a4ca-1e9ebc3323ce}} is proper, we shall use Theorem REF . Hence, it is enough to assume that {{formula:ccf82937-7b84-4bb7-bd2c-af4ee1719dfe}} is a pole in the sense that there are not conjugate points along any geodesic emanating from {{formula:a7faa5eb-dd75-4019-b9f1...
r
186d5a27926313b626ef8e7e7a460c2b
Given one observation of such {{formula:739ca279-c6e8-4a3e-9b12-90aaf4f8f3b3}} , our goal is to develop a simple and scalable algorithm that outputs the true partition, i.e., {{formula:33f4960f-180a-4b4a-90a1-970561484eae}} for some {{formula:8885d994-0634-4cb4-8686-b7e45b1d9602}} , with high probability. Since exact ...
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47f2695fcbc8dd26695ce045cf4febd6
We have studied here the mass spectra and decay properties of the {{formula:b6583d06-0bdd-4f20-b6b2-994ee61ba58c}} meson in the framework of relativistic independent quark model. Our computed {{formula:5208e41b-41d6-4ca8-a2f8-537f8f4c5c91}} meson spectral states are in good agreement with the reported PDG values of k...
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bb9419b9a3ca7e50028da5da31d75c72
OJ 287 is considered as one of the best candidates for harboring a binary black hole (BBH) system in its center. The updated BBH central engine description for OJ 287 allows us to track the changes in the orientation of the accretion disk and the primary BH spin {{cite:7d07916c13fc21528069bcf3178888825ee3dde4}}. Howeve...
d
83be8c8008ed3686ffe808488f8163ac
We start by reviewing the basic tools of the ambient space, developed thoroughly for EAdS{{formula:e426d5b7-04e9-4743-bc58-894862e57541}} symmetric traceless tensors by {{cite:99e18a93fb041c302955b3cfab71db2bd3524488}}, adapted to dS{{formula:af980fe0-4f53-4127-b58a-bd81f4683d30}} . Our aim is to set the logic and not...
m
27da77da4516f9b87550cf5e1caa9950
We address this issue using Point-NeRF, a novel point-based radiance field representation that uses 3D neural points to model a continuous volumetric radiance field. Unlike NeRF that purely depends on per-scene fitting, Point-NeRF can be effectively initialized via the inference of a deep neural network, pre-trained ac...
i
3fc2b52d617a7d38c024df6199fc8532
Our choice of circuit width and design was motivated by Ref. {{cite:a94fb71c8ac3141610fde68cfd19962cb9184631}}: it was shown that to fit a polynomial of degree {{formula:16ff915f-69ad-4a66-ad03-465b78485a28}} , then a circuit must have at least {{formula:41e65d22-7bac-470c-a7d5-c1ac74ae9954}} qubits. We initially assu...
d
cc70b73798030d35242a7b95c63fab19
Here we additionally report the quantitative comparisons to the concurrent works NeuLF {{cite:7cad239379557f51dd64c36566f953f992b824a2}} and Ray Space Embedding Networks (RSEN) {{cite:b9234447fcced468ba471a383babe6dec0f67cb0}}. Since the codes of these works have not been made public yet, we compare the quantitative re...
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ed54e89e535f446d8b2bc810fa346ad2
As a side point, we note that this method of carrying out arbitrary transformations of variables is standard in statistical physics {{cite:a556645ed6257932b7b5ae090ef553e72dcda5f2}}, but is apparently less common in statistics {{cite:ee9154110cf3e0c2299c6b3871263103fab7733b}}, {{cite:a2ac18ec05c3a40c47a5ab5104e8f882505...
m
e82109e703ea7285b6ca4704f52a72ea
Wide field imaging has been a main tool for the survey of intracluster GCs in the nearby galaxy clusters {{cite:be818c9d80a43575ff993bbb68525adb6a3fe6ab}}, {{cite:73fcf8f65d9d7fe7e6dd1cb3bf8a774a6134b528}}, {{cite:bf5a847ece881783718d8f1a5553eb401bdcc47d}}, {{cite:ee52eb24c386c63c92c7c05b163bc1eddebc4e41}}, {{cite:6dae...
i
8f693e5f3ed2456670f08b104bc7b286
Sentence-level Argument Role Mining. Our data's argument role annotation is at the sentence level, thus, we perform sentence-level classification experiments using the same data splits employed in summarization to detect argument roles.See Appendix for argument mining training details. We experiment with several conte...
m
70a0878f8e782b0a057907f53d6d5408
The prediction of flows through unsaturated porous media is of great importance in a wide variety of applications in science and engineering. There are plenty of relevant applications in many fields such as hydrology, agriculture, water resources management, risk assessment of environmental contaminants, enhanced oil r...
i
411a6e1a87296942ae8770991474aeab
Our goal here is to illuminate that evolution by considering a closely related yet simpler physical setting, where a spherical particle levitates above a liquid bath owing to the Leidenfrost or inverse-Leidenfrost effect. To that end, we shall employ scaling arguments and the method of matched asymptotic expansions {{c...
i
b0a15a5d065d8ff4db335e79f85606d5
where {{formula:65abd0a6-0c91-4988-ac08-0770e855a485}} is the excess flux in a specific wavelength interval {{formula:9d920743-8d23-4034-a75e-0620c2df2bd1}} (in {{cite:8f154969db94e5f0125cd095c9d188eee91e22b2}} intervals of {{formula:48e0a68b-f71d-413a-b7b6-023c103ce7c4}}  Å are used) and {{formula:58bfefee-c995-4c7f...
m
3b4dd51a477161d42541f5cce5aa71db
Table REF shows the confusion matrix for the visual Turing test. Differently from our previous work on GAN-based {{formula:a63c426c-7cd7-467f-8102-f01300157a3a}} /{{formula:7e848d1c-c31f-4fa5-955e-7fd1c25151ec}} MR image generation, the expert physician easily recognizes {{formula:bb72d0d9-5207-4c9c-9658-7d35111dc374...
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75e0d9701a884b773eed3bfdcb20337d