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An integrated residual solver was developed in the Julia v1.6 programming language, implementing fixed and flexible mesh schemes for the solution of constrained DAEs. Dynamic variables were parameterised by Lagrange polynomials in the barycentric form {{cite:f688a29a5f6b3c240cef67e65875d056dbc0f41f}}. These were discre... | r | 560735bdeb9b189b48eec058d14ee8dc |
In certain cases this back reaction leads to a complete breakdown of the classical approximation.
The concept was originally introduced within the framework of the black hole {{formula:da934664-5c4e-4ca1-931b-766fbb21f193}} -portrait {{cite:9faa73fa66d9786e58659f14f456f14e416c20c4}}, with the first explicit simulation
... | i | 0b14228be1b4da34470f805639c70ec4 |
We have compared statistics of the properties of the narrowband
whistler-mode waves observed in waveform capture data from Parker Solar Probe during the first four
encounters inside {{formula:e19bcbab-98c5-4e8e-b128-763bd1e68a00}} 0.3 AU, to properties observed in waveform capture data from
STEREO at 1 AU. At both radi... | d | a4990d489c1aa9306b8b9c8c25c3c18d |
The encouraging results of this paper lead naturally to many new questions and further studies. The computed examples presented here were limited to double integrators, implying that {{formula:70bdfc27-654b-4034-8ad4-db84567ed309}} is a constant rectangle for all {{formula:6f43ce22-797b-4666-ad31-2da7a2ecf7dd}} . We a... | d | fd44ae6c6d794f533f2cbdab369d0fed |
This is one of the rare theoretical works that discusses pruning of FCNs and CNNs. We not only cover model pruning of general FCNs, but also establish the results regarding pruning CNNs. The results can be applied to a variety of other network structures given the fact that almost all networks can be represented by a s... | d | e742819e2b173111013963da8e4dc410 |
Image quality and View consistency.
We visually compare the quality and view consistency of our results with images generated by OASIS {{cite:524ba44eb9e1bab1ca9dac5377208471fc0b6520}}.
OASIS produces a geometrically invalid output, especially in the scene with complex geometry, which is difficult to infer from semanti... | r | f72bdae7dfc27de029233ee34f091628 |
The diversity of dust particles in an astrophysical context implies a richness of models that we
need to build in order to calculate realistic optical forces for space tweezers applications. Here,
we consider several models of extraterrestrial dusts with shape and composition inspired by
interstellar particles, DUSTER ... | m | ff41b6ddf0442ade9c407438d3638921 |
In order to state a two dimensional variant of Weyl's equidistribution theorem which will be used to prove thm2, we shall need to introduce notations and definitions following {{cite:6b3a4a67b6b91b9e05d73e9d64ae8c3bad66dee4}}. Let {{formula:a2fe253a-054e-4a4b-a93c-031069e46343}} and {{formula:e76b199f-289b-4ff7-8bfc-f... | r | aab61e2ab569fd1d1bead0feb7595a50 |
For the VoF method we note the following points: It is a sharp-interface
method, so it has {{formula:ab0d295e-aa07-42e6-a579-8e07fcc9cea1}} . The surface tension force for VoF is
{{formula:4c9ebe30-5170-416e-99ad-7546617e8300}} , where {{formula:7a37e34e-58a8-415c-b04e-2056933e887f}}
is the curvature, {{formula:e4dcb8... | m | f084945c785bc38db73782f240468a2f |
2. Use Pretrained features{{cite:51de6c92b7f287e792b21d626d010ccfb733c574}}, the embedding part of AR+ model is replaced by the features of pretrained ALBERT{{cite:a9c0d44feedb2ecd52ce1b044e75648e74b24127}} or ELECTRA{{cite:55dfabc4f7846bc33384c9da47144cff42451abd}}. The improvement of loss is very limited or even wors... | m | 65115b8d552da68b472999f9cfd716c6 |
We should also pay attention to the following issues. Initially, for the structure of the system, this paper only studies the situation of a single island. The construction of multiple islands may produce additional entanglement entropy, but their contribution is high-order and can be ignored. They probably appear at P... | d | 710bdd41144527920ca6b4ac8bce1c94 |
A thorough understanding of those datasets via graph analysis has resulted in insights behind them and facilitated the development of effective algorithms building on the insights.
Some of the well-known static properties are a small-world phenomenon, also known as six degrees of separation {{cite:d3abd71268de1cb3d756c... | i | fe3fbe79fe863033ce8ed6a72d7a82d2 |
When {{formula:4ee742e5-e0e7-4327-9a95-96b9f2a56e34}} is bounded measurable and {{formula:e10876a7-068e-490e-8f18-0202dab393d8}} satisfies the ellipticity condition (REF ),
it is well known that there is at least one weak solution to the above SDE (see {{cite:ebb47fde67954a291d5e70b014787933f8a2b34b}} or {{cite:409bf... | r | 544a043210e73890648c1a9ccc619b47 |
Note that this relation requires {{formula:b4bdc3b0-ebf0-4814-8a44-ff9cb0597937}} .
From the work {{cite:4a31a9e42aeb59304fbce84f70eb25191d98e481}}, it is known
that under these conditions,
the maximum of {{formula:68c84cdf-7da6-4550-9825-e725bd69fbd7}} in (REF ) can be obtained as
{{formula:0208df90-5bce-4668-8f26-57... | r | 2d84cc0c68e2320bd9432bcbc1e1b4cb |
In the simulation process of this paper, we assume that the probability of all node to node propagation, that is, the probability of interaction on 1-simplex {{formula:5bc73880-0a07-442f-84b9-199e613234ec}} , is {{formula:f65a4c10-3a7c-4d50-bcdc-ebe9887acf49}} . Similarly, the probability of interaction on 2-simplex {{... | m | f0cb30e75a811438d6a9a9cc244684d6 |
In the case of an even signed cycle, using Theorem REF , it is compatible only when it is balanced. Hence to check its metric dimension is 1, in view of Corollary REF , it is first of all necessary that there must exist a vertex of net degree 0 and thereafter the remaining assumptions in the theorem.
Now we deal with ... | r | 74baf24e0ba177dbb2bd8fd51fee63a3 |
To render the pixel color for a camera ray, we first find the ray's point of intersection with the SDF
by starting from the ray's intersection with the object bounding box and marching along the ray via sphere tracing as in {{cite:536750b7f5ffcd7f08dae3b59bcd8d3922815761}}, where the size of each step is the signed dis... | m | c5c6c745513739997ed7fd1824ac504d |
Near-field intensity patterns and Husimi functions -
The remarkable changes of the far-field intensity patterns as {{formula:0463beb6-6b9a-4161-9bbf-496a1aac7590}} increases are caused by the modification of the outer layer boundary, not by the significant changes of the near-field intensity patterns around the perime... | r | a4caebd1c8129c04570803e8e0ad7100 |
Data Description. In our experiments, we use four undirected real-world networks to evaluate the effectiveness of redefined centrality measures using hypergraph Laplacians (see Table REF for the networks' statistics). (1) Enron: each vertex represents the email address of a staff member at Enron. A simplex or hyperedg... | r | 751e7d54a72b436739550cb6e20d197a |
adaptive thresholding (Otsu's method {{cite:542cd67e032538b39a89be7f0d6325cb482adfcc}}), after the GTV segmentation;
seeded region growing {{cite:5a609a553a9d2efdce121d01140f9ed07420ec96}}, after interactive seed-point selection;
interactive LSFs {{cite:4e909235a8179050af4c59a5857a524bddfee892}}, after seed-point se... | r | 019537cdb93d603c5fc0be58eefddfa0 |
Our approach is centered around the self-attention agent proposed by
{{cite:6a0285b4e0a8a02839263521d23c7d419b037444}}, described in more detail in this section. Their work,
in a similar fashion to {{cite:2a26b602e8af1ebef7eb2951fbe3c915390a20c4}}, is limited to 2D simulation
environments. To obtain results that are re... | m | bdcdc14eae86fc8bc0665779d685509e |
The bottom of Table REF shows methods with unsupervised photometric loss.
Results of purely unsupervised methods (without using depth consistency loss) are calculated by aligning the scale of the predicted depth map to the scale of ground truth.
First, for methods without leveraging depth consistency, such as SS-S2D (... | r | 41a0d4adf601e643b3813429a97a5b37 |
We record the best results reported in their works in which each sample has complete hierarchical multi-granularity labels.
In tab:fgvc, Chang {{cite:e3ce7de8f305855ea709ccd75ef0e6aa2677691e}} achieve state-of-the-art performances in the traditional single-label FGVC problem. Our approach reaches comparable results by... | m | 7c8d60cdbc9df3b7ecb3752f85a8da79 |
To quantitatively evaluate the performance of our proposed approach, we conducted several experiments and performed the ablation study to analyse the contribution of each of the data augmentation strategies and the number of corresponding augmented data samples.
The network implementation and training in our experiment... | r | ef7c514f437ab6794582ea386f6f74b8 |
Low-light image enhancement algorithms can be generally divided into two categories. The first type like {{cite:5586daba1401dcc4e9a6614282e65240871a8f7e}}, {{cite:c4af23a1170e30fa27dc3ebb610aed721621a937}}, aims to offline train a deep neural network with numerous pairs of data. The calculation of such methods is too h... | m | 39daa727e57d2daefc897fd87344c86c |
The randomized Kaczmard method{{cite:c8c2c63a5e02cc87cb2e4a7595c3eeae31cbec77}}, {{cite:18d48c32f7e4e293750cf1614024cf97e47cd950}} can be described as
{{formula:403eccfe-ba67-4b33-a729-16463ad2ce57}}
| m | f3edacadbef504b15f6f8d94bcf705c3 |
Following {{cite:8b0ede97a6f478340c9b914dfb21ca746aa24154}}, asymptotic estimates for {{formula:10c7667c-d7f6-458f-8c73-e6ca25e36963}} were obtained for various sets {{formula:5f847aa6-dcc3-4191-9e6e-7b2127d112a4}} . For example, already Hardy and Ramanujan {{cite:1ba07da5c1845871b6b92c543773aca7570bb581}} obtained bo... | i | dcc20985c2a0a6297369000bfe49d134 |
We perform direct numerical simulations of the three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, either with a single phase (the turbulence precursor simulation) or with two-phases (air bubble and turbulent water) with surface tension, using the free software Basilisk http://basilisk.fr/ {{cite:8b7db596267ba63... | m | 713b70e92e5ffdc3414dcae3d143ed2b |
GDN/iGDN vs Conv. To evaluate the visual quality of the analysis and synthesis blocks. We integrate them into our network. In this model, both blocks are removed from George's {{cite:992c81906ebc094e75db68579c101d5961817600}} architecture. We followed a straightforward propagation in the network. As shown in Fig REF .... | d | 7e9479cc77541ad866705816aae982b2 |
In “double backbone” setting, our proposed STRAD excels the state-of-the-art methods by 5.1% on Sketchy, 3.3% on TU-Berlin, and 2.8% on QuickDraw in terms of P@200. In “single backbone” setting, we find that the “Simple SB” outperforms most methods in “double backbone” setting, which reveals that it might be the best s... | m | 4f157dc0ebefcec34936fe0a31e0cb74 |
ImageNet pretrained versus from scratch. Recently, it has been shown that ImageNet pretraining does not improve accuracy on the COCO dataset, and even better accuracies can be obtained with training from scratch at the expense of longer training iterations {{cite:137cfce1c00fb6fd3eee2667756099b9de9c0be4}}.
Another inte... | r | eeb639ad1d29a0b228b7bfc66364a5e9 |
Existing theoretical analysis of the uncertainty focused on the calibration performance and tried to clarify when a model over- and underestimates the uncertainty {{cite:28ad643c5966a5d2fd6517b706c658bcc656f253}}, {{cite:88486117cd9db7797bce858b944d86c2a94bb649}}, {{cite:5e149d7c2b42315c674686577d5589aa783d62fd}}, {{c... | d | 23e4e794d5c3c2541984eadd61e5afa6 |
In Fig. REF , we plot the average per user SINR at the CPU as a function of the time index for different UE velocities with {{formula:daa6dd9f-663f-446f-850c-f5a7e99d63a5}} , i.e., the channel ages at the same rate at all APs. We see that the theoretical and simulated curves match perfectly for CF-mMIMO. In the figure,... | r | 6a039b086bf6eb72394c5c7658dc51f7 |
In this case, each component {{formula:9e93fa98-7242-490f-a4b9-15a4c32d7412}} implicitly includes information about the dependency mapping. The copula model uses this representation to isolate the dependency structure of {{formula:3043f69a-9c9c-42ef-a180-2a6e0ebb6edb}} trough a function of marginal distributions {{ci... | m | 695a621f6585ddd52dcd580faa519bfe |
There are many treatments in the literature, and the idea goes back to Lagrange, and possibly to J. H. Lambert although his claim rests on his story that Acta Helvetica lost part of his manuscript; a beautiful algebraic exposition can be found in {{cite:e0fcfec36432d3c0904f42b9fe65693330a0ece1}} , although Henrici ther... | m | 616cbda0991346bd793f785052bba185 |
Further relaxation is much slower. During the next 40 min the resistances of both structures relax by a small value ({{formula:1af3a7ae-d467-41b5-8a0c-78e643a6cf0a}} 20{{formula:72589dbd-521b-4d1c-8c9c-57cd4c31c141}} ). Moreover the most notable changes are occurred by sudden jumps simultaneously in both remote structu... | r | 13ea49c7c31630d512250dd211f52f0d |
2020 {{cite:a9b705aca02a607e022180f840778318047a3020}} YOLOv4 [c] Improving precision and
| m | 8d517d6a46ad7d3f4b84454fbedb0797 |
Note Added: While finishing our main computations, the work of Roberts and Stanford {{cite:029102a38f8034034b90fc140478d4bcdbdcbd89}} appeared. The latter has a detailed account of two point functions in the presence of localised excitations over thermal states and briefly mentions the behaviour of the mutual informati... | r | 42f8d0b63555ea863151693a614dee67 |
This manuscript showed numerically that the k-space pseudo-spectral method proposed in {{cite:ed8a30c8b146e14296b3386ebf8d8d38271e8735}}, {{cite:db1fcd2dd6cddf9b5e89431939114fc09f172c76}} for solving the three-coupled first order wave equations is almost exact for homogeneous media. A Matlab toolbox for a numerical imp... | d | 1ea525d6a71af7f520eb37daf2b62844 |
Another striking consequence can be formulated in connection to the famous theorem of Brooks {{cite:1b1e6cdf9e5c5e30ab7ae78f8a640c30e5380540}} which asserts that every connected graph {{formula:ed949b8b-15cb-4ba6-b0f6-83dbbccef305}} of maximum degree {{formula:f1b68131-aaff-4fdb-87eb-fbcbd93fe176}} is {{formula:03229... | d | 4d5c349d269b75f58a0e9d112f1443bb |
0pt
Implementation details
{{table:576c1ebb-20d0-4e65-8eee-b42275cb4744}}Our framework's network architecture follows the baseline CycleGAN {{cite:a43331b77b265e919b1b2ca257fa77f8ffa44ce8}} with some differences in the generator to support self supervision.
We use “ResnetBlock” to denote residual blocks {{cite:a3408f... | d | 9b5a76f9965705fd11b0e90ffb63b160 |
For the unseen, in-the-wild datasets, the performance of LEGAN is mostly superior to the other models, as shown in Tables REF and REF respectively. Due to the non-uniform nature of the data, especially the facial pose, most of the metrics deteriorate from Table REF . However, the boost in quality score overall sugges... | r | 17244850db9f990bf50ed543699dbb5d |
Developments in the field of deep learning have led to a reexamination of the problem of jet tagging, as new architectures have emerged which can operate on constituent-level data.
Alternative proposals include casting the particle data into a 2D pixel image in order to apply to a CNNs{{cite:a73397e14319d10f1f9586344fe... | i | 574d7af0d30039a7e5cddfa686d5c0c6 |
for sufficiently small {{formula:2519bfed-fb97-4028-8780-54349fd339c6}} . Then each alternating update is itself split into two updates and solved using an ADMM algorithm {{cite:933bda06be97b69b447af9eed8bf4ec1c1ee635a}} as described in further detail in {{cite:f2c5990b7f2a422249660b32dc66e90b17e20756}}. Note that we a... | m | de8affb96cac364639a04a022136a221 |
One point of active debate has been the role that quantum mechanics plays in coherent Ising machines and in D-Wave's quantum annealers. In the context of coherent Ising machines, there exist models of their operation that treat CIMs quantum mechanically{{cite:46a69c0f33b5d59c271f42c8440647dd273f2940}}, {{cite:38157cf08... | d | d0f7655c6ae21676be7e398850bfa69f |
Given a planar phylogenetic network on {{formula:e88ec940-8d80-45cd-9ebd-49e049dee589}} ,
let {{formula:2bb27a23-5441-49c3-84e6-065aa0c6da73}} be the digraph obtained from {{formula:f55f5989-fc4a-4945-b1b8-3e88e14264f1}} by adding
an additional arc {{formula:46d0bbbe-3086-48dc-9ba7-91663d4c12f6}} for each element {... | d | 94d3ee23686c8c4f6c71e922b36776a4 |
The topics gained popularity recently by using neural networks to learn depth information from pictorial cues. Eigen et.al was the first to use multi-scale neural network to achieve coarse-to-fine prediction {{cite:91150e37f6eeee713f08c2d13adf1991c8e1836d}}. Since then, various learning-based approaches were developed ... | m | 71d10415481ad68c787a699f9deb1bab |
Finally, we point out that a number of recent studies have proposed improving out-of-distribution generalization via incorporating physics constraints into NNs {{cite:2361c1546f43bbc06df8aadcb066e2122a38f4b0}}, {{cite:8ca5286df6c3011a9ae1c5e635b074ebf78b605a}}. While promising for specific applications, such an approac... | d | a3688f8e416e4059e9555024f19a33e7 |
At first, we report the application of the Zernike fitting on cluster {{formula:b77ba243-154c-4b7e-a557-6e6bd2ab0f36}} -maps. We summarize the results in {{cite:3a1cc2a4ea6b195b44b1fb8aa80189f74d6c3fa1}} for mock {{formula:1a2e55dc-0e45-4772-83cb-960733c8c64f}} -maps and then the preliminary analysis on real maps for c... | r | d113bf48ac8895498550d62b4b9d7584 |
Numerical results on rates and direct {{formula:07e41986-adfa-4d3d-b32a-07fa51cf8370}} asymmetries will be presented in this section.
In our numerical study, masses of mesons and baryons are taken from {{cite:43029a6f36030d022ae602a11f1abf80690c810b}}.
In addition, quark masses and decay constants are also taken from ... | r | 70756c352bee11c8f57ccad69b8b1def |
In a final remark let us add that
the main starting-point technicality of the GSP approach, viz. the
choice of the positive-definite
solution {{formula:8692f7c2-a5d9-427e-93c4-3bd7653f15e5}}
of the constraint (REF )
is, in general,
ambiguous {{cite:ed13b6250cca1ef3bfa909e73859fd9164f8ed03}}.
In this sense,
any choice ... | d | 1e5fb2775e14172a1f46107a7552653a |
For simplicity, we will assume a flavour-invariant quark condensate. The model is insensitive to the scale dependence of this quantity, and we will choose {{formula:61cef49c-7d05-4f13-8fa5-538c927e5293}} , which is consistent with the phenomenological determinations at 1 GeV. The size of the fifth dimension can be show... | d | cb71a7c04f9df5a2dff5d88284daf333 |
With the values for {{formula:de52e7e4-2391-4058-80b9-48dd59d22142}} obtained in this analysis, an interesting feature can be similarly tested as observed for the proton results {{formula:c9ef71ad-3276-4dc2-9bf2-24c96192e2b2}} by the BaBar experiment. {{formula:a072ba81-072b-41e1-a559-08c847bed080}} shows an oscilla... | r | 96138364fe50d4e459df7e5d054ef5e8 |
We propose to utilize multi-task learning by incorporating mathematical equations through a new loss function embedded as a neural network for better representation while learning.
We train a convolutional neural network to predict the extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters. To achieve this, we use dependent regress... | m | 5ab8f777191941dfe38a223f84df78ad |
Most previous CSST approaches require a reference utterance conveying the desired speaking style to obtained style descriptors, either in utterance level {{cite:ebd6c771b3bbbe578cc52feacf9008278e9c40ff}}, {{cite:d5600465f056737572be171e80f8c6553afe73d5}}, {{cite:f607046e72609550eb74a67c0277a3ae1e98c3f8}} or in more fin... | i | 3bf341c85893ebfc214c5bd0ab63d4b4 |
The 144 MHz radio morphology of NGC 5322 appears that of the classical FR I type (see {{cite:82000764d519ac38fbb401113b2ee984d521bc68}}) as the jets are edge-darkened. The 1.4 GHz radio luminosity using the NVSS flux is estimated as {{formula:601b2e73-3eff-4c69-ae88-f6c43bba1392}} W Hz{{formula:60aa8d2e-d37a-436a-abf0... | d | 009babb477a4234c40aa7c92a21a4bbf |
The classical stochastic control theory appears with the birth of stochastic analysis and developed rapidly in recent decades due to its wide range of applications (see Yong–Zhou {{cite:859b14b3457c89a7cd9f18f3aefa2b331c828150}}), and one of its important applications is the optimal consumption-investment problem under... | i | f60c12ee96aa5d529e856d6487f1fedd |
Following {{cite:20098a35741b5297c30446c3e4c0f837b7b388f3}} we remark that at MHV, the sigma model correlator gives the theory whose Feynman tree-diagrams give precisely the tree formulae of {{cite:a5deb6dfed525bd36e9f4847fa6f1812da8eabe2}}, {{cite:814e2cb656377e8fa277d2d72095abf4aab812f3}}. Furthermore, in that paper,... | d | 7d7262680137cd887abffc4308e48494 |
However, for Experiment 2 with highly skewed gender distribution of a 5:1 male to female ratio and a subset size of 544, the accuracy rates are much lower than those of Experiment 1 where the subset size is 166 with equal gender distribution. It is also noticed that the run times increase dramatically from our experime... | r | cb4aa42eda413bfcaca20d9b13cdb53e |
{{cite:0cd2546b18de3059420299c7e32661a14152d29d}} 2017
{{table:2b1ec132-35f2-4fe5-834c-485b7a5ea29e}} | m | 292ffc0a77b09182b94cf5819069d8e3 |
In this section,
we demonstrate the efficacy of using low rank approximation in the simulation of
four quantum algorithms: QFT, phase estimation, Grover's algorithm and quantum walks.
We implemented our algorithms on top of an open-source Python library, “Koala" {{cite:a7c6e68e692e11a99143b14d406213d3b764e083}}, which ... | r | 31396ab9b4850aac0291c83929973d95 |
where the deviation from the SM prediction is {{formula:ca8ddc13-c921-4587-b893-2125a38e5bfa}} level with
a positive value; recent theoretical analysis further indicates 3.7{{formula:f66cb7ae-ab5b-4af4-9836-74e12c953590}} deviation {{cite:0c13bfd577bc04ebe76e6220cbfa0ba919ba211a}} and other analysis is also found in ... | i | ee09ca4ec4ef47f164c3e24b7ba47164 |
The Newton equivalence principle states that gravitational and inertial mass of a body are
equal in the non-relativistic and weak-gravity limit {{cite:d603967067cae6c7f34532de4c426ac0039c98eb}}. This principle is a result of
numerous empirical tests and appears to be entirely accidental from a theoretical standpoint. S... | d | 014d976413b070157dd47da040292d47 |
To validate the IBD method, a prototype of a chromatin-like polymer chain with artificially set interaction strengths ({{formula:243bb82c-2fac-404c-8f11-1fe553430e3b}} ) was constructed. The data from this simulated chain was used to test the IBD algorithm, as described below. The IBD algorithm was validated for chains... | m | 8329f3ce19ffdac3266d529471baa220 |
Efficient exploration strategies in reinforcement learning have been well investigated on many models from tabular models {{cite:85278b59e3dd012482fdc87a90723e7ddd18bd54}}, {{cite:97c233b668a8df5ad389f88954fe175b4758a297}} to models that enable us to use general function approximation {{cite:8a33d2b81e16750bb85097a880b... | i | d7c6968ee368c8ce3834b3a327b7534b |
This section evaluates the performance of the proposed CGGD-MLDR beamformer and compares it with the MPDR beamformer and the newly developed MLDR beamformer. The performance of the oracle minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer is also presented to show the theoretical limit, where the interference-p... | r | 44161ed679dad96a7419ee978ef55317 |
A final limitation of this analysis concerns the rarity of the outcome: only 3% of subjects tested positive for HCV. Whilst the rarity of the outcome supports our view that inclusion bias is likely to be small, it does raise issues around the stability of classical estimation algorithms. Logistic regression for rare ev... | d | 8f9f08f5d80c1166dbccaf7fccf4c1f4 |
We consider Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) which are defined as the tuple ({{formula:b8fdb62d-d0a2-4566-990a-dcfc232ddc08}} where {{formula:4e8b5a1d-cb9f-4821-b1cc-65390bfd00fa}} is the state space, {{formula:4584a49e-4474-4bbf-8546-d1e280a2a7a8}} is the action space and {{formula:1315cf0a-4bd2-461c-bc2f-7cef6a58e... | m | ae4ba37aa1ed4893f58f459bb09fc62b |
On the other hand, we have identified an opposite tendency in the development of JITAIs in mHealth applications. Here, the majority of the surveys refer to real-world applications, generally targeting a specific problem area such as promoting physical activity {{cite:7e156f9e9db9ac4745f71019dc475a851de16bd7}}, rather t... | d | dfc4f12707d10bcf1e24a2b379651657 |
Proof of Theorem REF.
The high level road map of the proof is a standard one just as shown in Candès et al. {{cite:6febc79316a9e9e61a192e701abfe30e3e7a4a36}}: by convex analysis, to show {{formula:5a7e29c9-f7ec-4fb8-8d73-fa5dd2860045}} is the unique optimal solution to the problem {{formula:35b06be0-0e1a-4472-b1a2-37... | r | d9e5d0ae6d99630f2867da48ed6bcb89 |
() = -1 * [
k(, ) - *()(+ )-1 *() ],
where {{formula:f76cc5dd-a878-41c9-b008-fd4fd58e432f}} , {{formula:ddbfb535-44db-478a-9146-81ca0cc8658b}} and {{formula:8538b058-7f7b-49b2-847a-483f5e1a633c}} are kernel matrices approximating those under the RBF kernel {{formula:33ddb28e-51e1-4658-b805-0075f73f60ff}} . Conseq... | m | 9e4ca265fc9d920df8da30b20277392b |
start from an intuitive assumption that the change of outputs could reflect the importance of certain elements when they are removed or preserved only in the input. However, in order to find the optimal results, theoretically it is necessary to traverse the elements and their possible combinations in the input and obs... | m | 573d9be6f4cb37bac48234f82ad32ea3 |
To compare the persistence of PerDoor against other traditional backdoor injection techniques, we follow the methodology discussed in {{cite:93cb7bbb7eda869712cd56d969abbd39186a07de}}. We consider a pre-defined set of backdoor images with
{{figure:1ae4a680-94e0-43ce-a11f-1df008aa8adc}} | r | e86462d459d4008135f27f4ef7c68c04 |
where {{formula:34488913-a78a-4864-b878-fd70f6c80f0f}} and {{formula:49747703-349e-4721-b660-1261c6132fa5}} are the central density and isothermal sound speed of the atmosphere; {{formula:c2ea3c58-89d3-4cb5-b53e-d001a94983f1}} , and {{formula:6b602e81-ac9d-46e5-a053-8ee44f034d9a}} are the initial gas temperature, Bo... | m | 37249f72b6abf6ff44b1abcb0bf6e0fa |
Otsu's method {{cite:b2a9093e9ed4963f0e56b4327b510a8754794704}} is a widely-used approach for image thresholding by grouping all the image pixels into two classes in a way that maximizes the between-class variance. In this work, we transplant Otsu's method to the thresholding of the residual errors in our framework, in... | m | 6b2f8a3c8f07a616986d032368756c02 |
The task term scales with all quantities of interest as expected. First, it is {{formula:f6a2552c-dbf0-4359-8770-7298c5ebee37}} , where {{formula:2eb13244-c7d8-4a43-9001-ef394e4ff478}} is the number of task parameters and {{formula:82b87a27-ea43-40f8-9373-ba21564387b2}} is the probability that the bound fails. This d... | d | d5da48bf551cc567cc9c4eafe9ffd4a1 |
Sequential {{formula:67caa614-c852-494b-a736-81205881e867}} decays also provide an independent measurement of the {{formula:186bf981-7484-44d5-bd30-0699a1458e2f}} decay parameters {{formula:82109d36-4d3d-4d68-a9b6-8cc19c54439a}} and {{formula:f29cb1ae-6916-4c3d-9b48-3ee5b8d8b86e}} . Being the lightest baryon with st... | r | 8c6546dfad9e416d5b9e6d3eda312649 |
The goodness of the resonance energy locations and the associated particle decay widths obtained from the R-matrix fitting have been tested through the reproduction of the elastic angular distributions from Ref. {{cite:1ec2416a0f9214918049d6f0e96ff0e9e722f3ec}}, shown in Fig.REF . Quite good overall description of the ... | r | 2cfaa7b9f55dbf665cdacee1bd5ed60b |
EditSQL {{cite:37f4b8c6e47d63e5bbc4c8b69c7e9d3d03dc02cb}} is the previous state-of-the-art model on SParC and CoSQL datasets and it focuses on taking advantages of previous utterance texts and previously predicted query to predict the query for current turn. Table REF shows the user inputs, ground truth queries and pr... | i | e38796965e99629b2c5e33a66b67de13 |
There are a number of future directions to be explored. Perhaps the most immediate task would be to incorporate the coupling to gravitons by modifying the integrand. In flat space, the CHY formulae provide a powerful tool for analysing soft {{cite:7f4e26c074f6a0c3153b7a71bbddf0bea468bbdf}}, {{cite:c1897e74409c2992ee5cf... | d | 12f558610e74339c7a251561e1ce61f3 |
The SHiP experiment is
designed to both search for decay signatures of models with HS particles, such as
heavy neutral leptons (HNL) {{cite:3010760eae7015eb24e848e7b02adaa4852a313c}}, dark photons (DP) {{cite:6b14e269ef92040603a3b984d0ed3235a9c7a88e}}, dark
scalars (DS), etc, by full reconstruction and particle
identif... | i | e86399b83cc2d70201ed87bf6be8e121 |
We consider only GWs originating from sound shock waves generated by the bubble's violent expansion in the early Universe. In Fig. REF
we show two pictures of the early universe. In the left panel the singlet has no VEV at zero temperature and no SPOPT occurs, as is the case for the SM. In the right panel we show a un... | r | 227682f20dcf24e7e754181b74e90dcf |
Two heads are better than one. Instead of using a single model, leveraging an ensemble of multiple models is a simple yet effective strategy that can usually boost the accuracy {{cite:136a056f9a6b4193d2534e70c06c7d341b4716e4}}.
Ensemble techniques have empowered various classification {{cite:6e18bd186968e01edd477292092... | i | f58cba1cfd4fcae391e89afc77039bd5 |
On the other hand, as for the non-integrable equation, up to now there is no systematic construction on the RW solution for the non-integrable model with MI under the non-vanishing background except for the non-integrable defocusing NLS equation with time-dependent potential possessing the RW solution {{cite:3b58111984... | d | 76ccd71da83b2448ed41659d0c37bcc5 |
Viewed as a geometric distribution problem with a probability {{formula:db63667f-5b36-49a6-aefd-bdec5bdd3c9b}} of discovering a UU, we expect to need 1/{{formula:f74f5033-6033-4e05-8ae1-6ef5fad8eed5}} queried points like point {{formula:2b6e3399-77df-4377-ad9d-36c66e8e7f19}} before discovering the first UU {{cite:d5... | m | 0335b213e09bb0f4df5a53b66ba0d7d8 |
While we applied curiosity search to a canonical but in silico model of a complex system, our algorithm can instead directly interface with a physical system by taking control of experimental knobs. This direction will allow for discovering functional behaviors that exploit unmodeled or unexpected effects in experiment... | d | 6c4d2228e8b95c79dac3c0c48be09513 |
Through the study of the average occupation we will identify a specific multi-species interacting particle system (see again Theorem REF ) for which
the closure of correlation functions
is accompanied by the existence of a
dual process. This then leads to the proof
of the hydrodynamic limit with the standard
correlatio... | r | e97b5fe34be9ae62bd50c035ba13bac6 |
Fig. REF displays a few such examples for TSR{{formula:5e1bd368-bcc1-4981-8aac-d1523c2c3599}} 8.
We compared our results (both visually and numerically) to the leading methods in the field (DAIN {{cite:c9da2b3455fc1fdba5ae211348a2c050eadc8150}}, NVIDIA SloMo {{cite:f9b23311574ff9c4d1eecbcdbc5b767cfafa9159}}, Flawless{... | r | b714bc8085cd809d2a8a7bdfd4ea7188 |
Now, we would like to numerically analyze the stability conditions of the DIAWs in the
presence of non-thermal electrons. The mass and charge state of
the plasma species, even their number density, are important factors in recognizing
the stability conditions of the DIAWs in DPM {{cite:168f6d23bd34c04236a8bd9bdfdaa7f94... | r | 1aae3de0e7e98bce29c0dacd50863339 |
where {{formula:49e327a7-58ff-44cd-a0a2-4d56c3c3db5f}} is the periodicity cell.
This is easily solved, for instance by a saddle-point algorithm {{cite:5a39d83204ef0b938215e47869b3f73e2567f86d}} which aims at finding a solution to:
{{formula:09e29c78-680a-4734-9eaa-356230ff7a38}}
| m | 9850a09c6dddd0fe7b912395cc36df8c |
The results of the proposed methods in this study have shown how episodic task formulation affects the performance of few-shot learning. This supports the emphasis given to meta-training distribution of episodes by different studies {{cite:f6b81759189624566d2632ca84b85ce38cec004c}}, {{cite:bfaf3a120e759560f2cfb9313607f... | r | eb867312a409a7e1aed2b6f9b626313b |
Equiangular lines have long been a subject of interest {{cite:57f70cb0c0c1450d5fea144088f8f4d6ae3bdf61}}, and since equiangular tight frames have minimal coherence, they are particularly useful in a number of applications. Recent work on ETFs was spurred by results inspired by communication theory {{cite:d90fa42576d2b6... | i | 62865527d3142a30edb1c4ad82904f95 |
Summary of the example:
To demonstrate its applicability, the mathematical framework was implemented in AUTO {{cite:28a20a6bfb16dd5410920aaa5a29120827bc3303}} and illustrated by the example of an ecosystem subject to a moving or shrinking habitat. As a result, we provided new insight into nonlinear dynamics of the movi... | d | 1cd5881664aaee35fb21d88a86c3e4a5 |
I have performed molecular dynamic simulations of SPC/E water model using the GROMACS package {{cite:201139f3db75295ccb00124128e9b5e320ce4f28}}, {{cite:2dd25f688f729f5231c84014cfa9891092a5802e}}, simulating fourteen similar systems of 1185 molecules at 1 bar of pressure in a range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K. I... | m | e24f98ba7c0242a8fcdf72c7e31ddd92 |
Our analysis here is based on the set of inclined air showers ({{formula:ad1f5be2-0c05-4f7e-b502-554eed9df352}} ) that are reconstructed both with the SD and with the FD between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2017.
For each event we obtain independent measurements of the muon content (with the SD) and the calorimetric ... | m | 1ea9f63cbb2a20ac455c2557e99c5863 |
Recall that {{formula:f141633e-36e4-4592-9b1a-90185aa147ca}} is topologically graded with conditional expectation {{formula:dba8a96a-2c99-4e87-a8fb-453fda4efa04}} . Since {{formula:bb9149ef-7042-45f0-93d3-7e80717e0a21}} strongly reduces to an amenable group, then by Lemma REF , the gauge action {{formula:6331ac2e-d42... | r | 58041bfe5f996b207be9d04a52fb8674 |
Introducing correlation between graphs is a natural next step in modelling graphs, thereby acknowledging dependence also in this non-Euclidean setting. This clearly goes beyond the mean of a graph, a topic with significant interest {{cite:a56fa0235117d7995eab8a22b42d247f70a9b851}}.
Graphs can naturally also be dependen... | d | a038556afe7b09471c769f654497c28e |
Since the effect suggested here involves integrating out infrared degrees of freedom, there might be a parallel to non-perturbative renormalization group approaches, investigated elsewhere {{cite:981bec56bb985141e411b5a95a8011f31f8bbf68}} and motivated by the analogy between renormalization group scheme independence an... | d | 96215055a11ddac61f9eb3407629ad69 |
FD methods offer gauranteed accuracy and controllable convergence properties for the training of neural network surrogate models. These are critical features for solving real-world complex physical systems using neural networks.
NBM offers a straightforward path for applying mesh-based FD methods on unstructured rand... | m | 7cfdc6b797126250eaeb0a6b40b4861e |
Video frame interpolation (VFI) aims to increase frame rates of videos by synthesizing intermediate frames in between the original ones {{cite:e41282a12f4b0b85576aaa9295682bca4ca45aeb}}, {{cite:f33ef1062da356c8a75e48bc9a39f5fab56d013e}}.
As a classic problem in video processing, VFI contributes to many practical applic... | i | bd1e3804bef96ac792557a9a7be3e880 |
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